Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Đề Thi Các Năm Cal 1 2018
Đề Thi Các Năm Cal 1 2018
1. (2 points)
1. Find constants A and B such that f is continuous for all x
Ax 3 if x 1
f ( x) 2 if x 1
x2 B if x 1
2. If f ( x) x3 x 2 x 1 , show that there is a number c such that f (c) 0 .
2. (2.5 points)
1. Find dy/dx
x2 1
a) y x sin 1 (3 x 2) b) ln( y x2 ) x2 2 y c) y
x2 5
1
x sin if x 0
2. Let f ( x) x
0 if x 0
Use the definition of the derivative to find f’(0), if it exists.
3. (2.5 point)
1. Evaluate the limits
sin 2 x 1/ln x e x cos x 1 ( x 1)sin( x 1)
lim lim (sin x) lim lim
x 0 sin x 2 x 0 x x x 1 1 cos( x 1)
| x2 4 |
2. Draw the graph of f ( x)
x2
4. (3 point)
4
dx
1. Approximate
0 1 x3
using Simpson’s rule with n=6.
1. Prove that x 3 e x has at least one real root. Use Newton-Raphson method to find the root correct to
five decimal places.
2. Find numbers a and b so that
ax b 1
lim 1
x 0 x
2. (2.5 points)
1. A company sends out a truck to deliver its products. To estimate costs, the manager models gas
consumption by the formula
1 1500
G ( x) x
300 x
gal/min, under the assumption that the truck travels at a constant rate of x mi/h ( x 5 ). The driver is paid
$26 per hour to drive the truck 300 mi. Gasoline costs $4 per gallon.
a. Find an expression for the total cost C(x) of the trip.
b. Use differentials to estimate the additional cost if the truck is driven at 57 mi/h instead of 55 mi/h.
d 2s
2. The equation ks 0 is called a differential equation of simple harmonic motion. Let A be any
dt 2
number. Show that the function s(t ) Asin 2t satisfies the equation
d 2s
4s 0
dt 2
3. (2.5 point)
1. Which of the graphs is the derivative and which is the function? Explain.
2. Find the points on the hyperbola x2 y 2 4 that are closest to the point (0,1).
4. (3 pts)
1. A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity at any time t 0 is given by v(t ) 6t 2 2t 4 . It
is know that the particle is at position x=6 for t=2.
a. Find the position of the particle at any time t 0 .
b. For what value(s) of t, 0 t 3 , is the particle’s instantaneous velocity the same as its average velocity
over the interval [0,3].
c. Find the total distance traveled by the particle from time t=0 to t=3.
2. Find the equation for the tangent line to the curve y F ( x) at the point P where x=1 and
x3
t2 1
F ( x) 1 t 2 dt
End.
Sample exam 1 - 2017
1.1 Continuity- chapter 2
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) f (1)
x 1 x 1 … then you find A,B .
A 3 1 B 2
1.2 The root location theorem – chapter 2
2.1 a/ (u.v)’=u’.v +v’.u
b/ implicit differentiation – chapter 3
Take differentiation both sides to x
d (ln( y x 2 )) d ( x 2 2 y )
dx dx
dy
2x
dx dy
2x 2
yx 2
dx
dy
?
dx
c/ y’
1
x.sin 0
f ( x) f (0) x 1
2.2 f / (0) lim lim lim sin
x 0 x0 x 0 x x 0 x
1
and lim sin is not exist, then there is not derivative of f / (0) .
x 0 x
A lim(sin x)1/ln x
x 0
ln(sin x) 0
ln A lim ln(sin x)1/ln x
lim
x0 x 0
ln x 0
......
e x cos x 1
c/ Change the prolem to lim
x 0 x
1
Left side c1
y
Right side x 2 4 x 3 dx
Let t 4 x3 ; dt 2 x 2 dx
1 1 1 1
Right side . tdt t1/ 2 dt .t 3/2 c2 (4 x 3 )3/ 2 c2
2 2 3 3
1 1
then c1 (4 x 3 )3/2 c2
y 3
Solution sample exam 2.2017
1.1 chapter 2 - The root location theorem
chapter 3 – Newton Raphson
Numerator : ax b 1 b 1
1.2 when x approaches 0 then
Denominator : x 0
x 2 y 2 4 y 4 x 2
3.2
A hyperbola A( x; 4 x 2 )
AP 2 min ( xP x A ) 2 ( yP y A )2 ( x 0) 2 (1 4 x 2 ) 2
5 4 x2
Distance
AP 2 5 4 x 2 min (closest ) when x 4, y 0
AP 2 5 4 x 2 min (closest ) when x 0, y 4
y f ( x x) f ( x) dy
INSTANTANEOUS RATE OF CHANGE lim lim f / ( x0 )
x 0 x x 0 x dx x x0
v (3) v(0)
Then v / (t ) t ?
30
c/ total distance traveled : use table of variation to find (chapter 3 - Rectilinear motion)
1
t2 1
4.2. Point P: x=1, y F (1) dt 0 then P(1,0)
1
t2
/
x t2 1
3
F ( x)
/
dt see the second fundamental theorem – chapter 5
1 t 2
2 x
f t dt f 2 x .2 x f 1 x .1 x
1 (x )
HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FINAL EXAM, SEMESTER 1, 2016-2017
AND EDUCATION Subject: Calculus 1
HIGH QUALITY TRAINING FACULTY Course code: MATH141601E
Number of pages: 02 pages.
-------------------------
Duration: 90 minutes.
Date of exam: 28/02/2017
Materials are allowed during the exam.
Instructions: Show all necessary work, and provide full justification for each answer.
Circle your final answer(s).
(1) (2 pts) Find the value of the constant k for which the following piecewise-defined
function is continuous everywhere. For the resulting function determine where the
function is not differentiable. Justify your answers.
2 x k if x 2
f ( x)
18 kx
if x 2
(2) (1 pt) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve x ln(2 y 1) ye x 3x 3
at the point (1;0).
dy
(3) (2 pts) For each function below find
dx
a. y cos1 3 2 x b. y 2 x 1 e 2 x tan x
(5) (1 pt) Find the average value of f ( x) sin 2 x cos x on the interval [0;2 ] .
x
(6) (1 pt) Let F ( x) (1 2t )dt for 0 x 3 . Find F '( x) and determine the open
0
(7) (2 pts) A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity at any time t 0 is
given by v(t ) 6t 2 2t 4 . It is known that the particle is at position x 6 for t 2 .
a. Find the position of the particle at any time t 0 .
b. Find the total distance traveled by the particle from time t 0 to t 3 .
Notice: Invigilators should not explain the questions on the exam papers.
(1) (2 pts)
(2) (1 pt)
Differentiate both sides with respect to x gives
2 xy '
ln(2 y 1) y ' e x ye x 3
2y 1
3 ln(2 y 1) ye x
y' (0.5)
2x
e x
2y 1
3
At the point (1;0), y ' .
2e
The equation of the tangent line is
3
y ( x 1) (0.5)
2e
(3) (2 pts)
1 1 1
a. y ' (1) b. y ' 2e 2 x (1)
(2 x 2)(3 2 x) 2x 1 cos 2 x
(4) (1 pt)
5
f '( x) 12 x3 15 x 2 . Critical numbers of f are x 0; x (0.5)
4
x 0 5/4
f’(x) - || - 0 +
The local minimum is f (5 / 4) 881/ 256 . (0.5)
(6) (1 pt)
F '( x) 1 2 x (0.5)
F '( x) 0 when x 1 / 2 , so the open interval in which F is increasing is (0,1/2). (0.5)
(7) (2 pts)
a. x(t ) v(t )dt 2t 3 t 2 4t C (0.5)
Question 1 (2 points) Find the value of the constant k for which the following
piecewise-defined function is continuous everywhere. For the resulting function
determine where the function is not differentiable. Justify your answers.
7 x k if x 2
f ( x)
18 kx if x 2
x2 4 x 3
Question 5 (2 point) Let f ( x) .
x2
a) Find the open intervals where f is increasing and where f is decreasing.
b) Find the open intervals where f is concave up and where f is concave down.
c) Find all local minima and local maxima for f if they exist.
d) Find all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the graph of f.
Question 6 (1 point) An open top box is to be made by cutting small identical squares
from the corners of a 12 inch× 12 inch sheet of tin and bending up the remaining sides.
How large should the squares cut from the corners be to make the box hold as much as
possible (maximum volume)?
Question 7 (1 point) Determine the area between the curves y = x and y x 2 for 0 ≤
x ≤ 2. Sketch the region for the area.
January 9, 2017
Question 1 (2 points)
a) When x 2 , f ( x) are polynomials and thus continuous.
When x=2, f(x) is continuous if and only if f (2) lim f ( x) . This leads to
x2
lim(7 x k ) lim(18 kx) 7(2) k (0.5)
x 2 x 2
or 14 k 18 2k
k 4 (0.5)
b) Suspicious point: x=2
7(2 h) 4 10
lim 7
f (2 h) f (2) h0 h
f '(2) lim
lim 18 4(2 h) 10 4
h 0 h
h0 h
Therefore, f is not differentiable at x=2.
Question 2 (1 point)
( f g )'(3) f '( g (3)) g '(3) f '(2) g '(3) (5)(4) 20
.
Question 3 ( 1 point)
Differentiate both sides with respect to x gives
2 xy x2 y ' y 2 2 xyy ' 3
3 2 xy y 2
y' (0.5)
x 2 2 xy
At the point (2;1), y’=-1/4.
The equation of the tangent line is
1 3
y x (0.5)
4 2
Question 4 (1 point)
Let a be the length of each side of the cube, then V a3 . Differentiate with respect to t
gives
dV da
3a 2 (0.5)
dt dt
When V 8, a 2, dV / dt 24 , so
da da
24 3(2) 2 or 2 (0.5)
dt dt
The side of the cube is decreasing with a rate of 2 in/sec when V=8 in 3 .
x2 4 x 3
Question 5 (2 point) Let f ( x) .
x2
4x 6 3
f '( x) 3
. Critical numbers of f are x 0; x
x 2
8 x 18 9
f "( x) 4
. Critical numbers of f’ are x 0; x
x 4
Số hiệu: BM1/QT-PĐBCL-RĐTV Page: 2/1
a)
x 0 3/2
f’(x) + || - 0 +
(0.25)
f is increasing on ,0 , 32 , and decreasing on 0, 32 . (0.25)
b)
x 0 9/4
f”(x) + || + 0 -
(0.25)
f is concave up on ,0 , 0, 94 and concave down on 94 , . (0.25)
c) The local minimum is f 32 13 . (0.5)
d)
The vertical asymptote is x=0, since lim f ( x) . (0.25)
x 0
The horizontal asymptote is y=1 since lim f ( x) 1 . (0.25)
x
Question 6 (1 point)
Let x (inch) be the side of small squares, then 0 x 6 .
The volume of the box is V x 12 2 x . (0.25)
2
V '( x) (12 2x)(12 6x) . Critical numbers of V are x=2, x=6. (0.25)
V(0)=0; V(6)=0; V(2)=128. (0.25)
The maximum volume of the box is 128 in 3 when x=2. (0.25)
Question 7 (1 point)
0 1
A 1 . (0.25)
(0.25)
Question 8 (1 point)
3cos(ln x)
y ( x) dx 3sin(ln x) C (0.5)
x
y(2) 1 so C 1 3sin(ln 2) . (0.5)
1. (2 points)
f is continuous for x 0 . (0.25)
The given function is continuous at x=0 if and only if
1 cos 6 x
k lim (0.25)
x 0 x2
6sin 6 x
lim 18 (0.5)
x 0 2x
1 cos 6 x
18
f '(0) lim x2 (0.25)
x 0 x
1 cos6 x 18 x 2 6sin 6 x 36 x 36cos6 x 36
lim 3
lim 2
lim 0 (0.5)
x 0 x x 0 3x x 0 6x
So f is differentiable at x=0. (0.25)
2. (1 point)
4x
f '( x) 2 x ln 2 (0.5)
2 x2 1
f '(0) ln 2 (0.25)
The equation of the tangent line is y ln 2 x 1 (0.25)
3. (1 point)
Let x(t) and y(t) be the distance (in km) from the car and the truck to the intersection t
hours from the time the truck leaves the intersection, respectively, and z(t) be the
distance between the car and the truck.
dx dy
Then 60; 45; z 2 x 2 y 2 (0.25)
dt dt
dz dx dy dz x dx y dy
2z 2x 2 y (0.25)
dt dt dt dt z dt z dt
45 minutes after the truck leaves the intersection, x 75, y 33.75, z 82.24 . (0.25)
dz
So, 73.19 km/h. (0.25)
dt
4. (1 point)
1
P (2 x3 18 x 2 ), 0 x 9 (0.25)
5
P ' 0 when x 0 or x 6 . (0.25)
216
P(0) P(9) 0, P(6) - (0.25)
5
216 6
So the minimum value of P is - when x 6, y . (0.25)
5 5
5. (1 point)
1
1
tan 1 x x 1 x 2 1
a) lim = lim (0.5)
x 0 x3 x 0 3x 2 3
sin x
L 1 (0.25)
6. (1 point)
7. (1point)
dE
a) 0 when v 39.017 or v 39.017 (0.25)
dv
v -39.017 39.017
dE
+ 0 - 0 +
dv
From the table, we see that the energy E is minimized when v v0 39.017 . (0.25)
112.65 112.65
b) E (v) 0.074 dv 0.074v C (0.25)
v
2
v
112.65
Since E E0 when v v0 , we get C E0 0.074v0 (0.25)
v0
8. (1 point)
1 x4 1 57
2
1
f ave ( x3 6 x 2 k )dx 2 x3 kx 2
1 3k 2 (0.75)
3 1 3 4 3 4
27
k (0.25)
4
9. (1 point)
4
dx
Use trapezoidal rule with n 6 : I 2.0328 (0.5)
0 1 2x
4
dx
Use substitution: I 1 2x 4
2 (0.25)
0
0 1 2 x
The error is 0.0328. (0.25)
Số hiệu: BM1/QT-PĐBCL-RĐTV Pages: 2
HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FINAL EXAM, SEMESTER 1, 2017-2018
AND EDUCATION
Subject: Calculus 1
HIGH QUALITY TRAINING FACULTY
Course code: MATH141601E
-------------------------
Number of pages: 02 pages.
Duration: 90 minutes.
ex
Question 1 (1 pt) Show that sin x 3x has at least one solution on .
x2 1
Solution:
ex
Denote f ( x) sin x 3 x which is contionous on the closed interval [0, ] .
x2 1
(0.25)
e0
f (0) sin 0 3.0 1 0 (0.25)
02 1
e e
f ( ) sin 3. 3 0 (0.25)
2 1 2 1
Then f (c) 0 has at least one solution on the interval [0; ] by the root location
theorem. (0.25)
Therefore, by the root L.T there is at least one number c on [0; ] for which f (c) 0 and
ec
it follows that sin c 3c .
c2 1
x e 2 x 1
a. lim
x 0
sin x 2
Solution
x e 2 x 1 LH e 2 x 1 2 x.e 2 x LH 2e 2 x 4 x.e 2 x 2e 2 x 2 2 0
lim lim lim 2 (0.5)
x0 2 x cos x 2
x 0 sin x 2 x 0 2cos x 2 4 x 2 sin x 2 2
b. lim 2018 e x .
1/ x
x
Solution
x
1 ln 2018 e x
lim ex
ln y lim ln 2018 e lim ln 2018 e x lim
LH
x 1/ x
1
x x x x x x 2018 e x
(1.0)
y e (0.5)
Question 3 (2 pts)
a. Find the value of the constant k for which the following piecewise-defined function is
continuous everywhere.
2 x e3 x 1
x0
f x 4x .
k x0
b. Find f ' 0 .
Solution
2 x e3 x 1
a/ x 0 : f ( x) is continuous (0.25)
4x
then the function is continuous every where if and only if f(x) is continuous at x 0 . It
means lim f ( x) f (0) (0.25)
x 0
2 x e3 x 1 LH 2 3e3 x 2 3 5
lim f ( x) lim lim (0.25)
x 0 x 0 4x x0 4 4 4
f (0) k
No.: BM1/QT-PĐBCL-RĐTV Page: 1/1
k 5 / 4 (0.25)
b/
2 x e3 x 1 5
f ( x) f (0) 4 x 4 lim 2 x e 1 5 x
3x
f (0) lim
/
lim
x 0 x0 x 0 x x 0 4 x2 (1.0)
LH 3 x e3 x 1 LH 3 3e3 x LH 9e 3 x 9
lim lim lim
x 0 4x2 x 0 8x x 0 8 8
Question 4 (1 pts) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve
x 4 y 2 e 1 e y sin x at the point P(0;1).
Solution:
dy dy dy cos x 4 x 3
4 x3 2 y ey cos x (0.25)
dx dx dx 2y ey
dy cos 0 4.0 1
At P(0;1) (0.25)
dx x 0 2.1 e 2e
1
The equation of the tangent line to the curve is y x 1 (0.25)
2e
The goal is to determine whether D 10 for any such value of t , and to accomplish this,
we will find the minimum value of D
400(2t 2(2 4t ))
D/ (0.25)
2 (20t )2 (20 40t ) 2
2
D / 0 400(10t 4) 0 t (0.25)
5
2 2
D / (t ) 0 for 0 t and D / (t ) 0 for t (0.25)
5 5
2
It follows that D is the minimum value of D
5
2 2 2
D (20. ) 2 (20 40. ) 2 80 10
5 5 5
We can conclude that the people on the 2 ships could see each other. In particular,
they could see each orther 2/5 of an hour afternoon. That is at 20.24 pm
Solution
cos 3 x
f / ( x)
33 x2
We have
3
Then Max f ( x) ; Min f ( x) 1 , x 3 / 27; 3 / 8 (0.25)
2
Question 7 (1 pts) Let f x x 2sin x . Find the average value of f on the interval
0, .
Solution:
1 2 8
AV
( x 2sin x)dx
0
2
(1.0)
Question 8 (1 pts) Find the particular solution of the separable differential equation
satisfying the initial condition
x2 1
dy x
;y
dx y
3 2 .
Solution:
dy x x
x2 1 y dy dx (0.25)
dx y x 1
2
x
y dy x2 1
dx (0.25)
y2
x 2 1 c (0.25)
2
22
We have y ( 3) 2 3 1 c c 0 (0.25)
2
So the solution is y 2 2 x 2 1 .
Notice: Invigilators should not explain the questions on the exam papers.
[ELO 5.1]: Evaluate the limit of a function. Apply L’Hopital rule to find 2,4
limits involving infinity.
[ELO 5.2]: Find derivative and differential by using basic derivatives and
rules for derivatives.
[ELO 1.1, 1.3, 5.2]: Students are able to find basic limits and test the 3
continuity of a function. Students are able to find derivative and
differential.
[ELO 2.1, 1.2]: Students are able to use derivative to solve problems 5,6
relating to rates of change and optimization
[ELO 3.1, 5.4] : Apply important rules and theorems effectively, such as 7
the mean value. Students are able to apply theory to evaluate indefinite
and definite integrals.
[ELO 1.4, 5.4]: Students are able to solve basic differential equations. 8
ex
Question 1 (1 pt) Show that sin x 3x has at least one solution on .
x2 1
Question 2 (2 pts) Evaluate the limit
x e 2 x 1
b. lim 2018 e x .
1/ x
a. lim
x 0
sin x 2 x
Question 3 (2 pts)
a. Find the value of the constant k for which the following piecewise-defined function is
continuous everywhere.
2 x e3 x 1
x0
f x 4x .
k x0
b. Find f ' 0 .
Question 4 (1 pts) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve
x 4 y 2 e 1 e y sin x at the point P(0;1).
2x 3
Question 1 (1 pt) Show that e x has at least one solution on by using the root
x 1
2
location theorem.
Question 2 (2 pts) Evaluate the limit
x. e3 x 1 1
a. lim b. lim( x 2 e 2 x ) x
x 0 2cos x 2 x 0
Question 3 (2 pts)
a. Find the value of the constant k for which the following piecewise-defined function is
continuous everywhere.
sin x e 2 x 1
x0
f x x .
m x0
b. Find f ' 0 .
Question 6 (1 pt)
Water is poured into a conical container at the rate of 10 cm3/sec.
The cone points directly down, and it has a height of 30 cm and a
base radius of 10 cm; see figure below. Volume of the cone is
r 2h
V . How fast is the water level rising when the water is
3
3 cm deep (at its deepest point)?
Question 7 (1 pt)
Notice: Invigilators should not explain the questions on the exam papers.
1 2x 3 x 0,25
Denote f ( x) e which is contionous on the closed interval [0,1] .
x 1
2
2.0 3 0 0,25
f (0) e 2 0
02 1
2.1 3 1 0,25
f (1) e 0, 2182 0
12 1
Therefore, by the root location theorem there is at least one number c on 0,25
2x 3
[0,1] for which f (c ) 0 and it follows that ex .
x2 1
3 a 0,25
x 0 : sin x e 1 is continuous
2x
then the function is continuous every where if and only if f(x) is continuous 0,25
at x 0 . It means lim f ( x) f (0)
x 0
f (0) m
m3 0,25
A/ ( x) 6 x 2 8
4 2 3 0,5
A/ ( x) 6 x 2 8 0 x
3 3
4
The maximum area thus occurs when the rectangle has dimensions x .
3
6 dV 0,25
We have 10 cm3 / sec
dt
r 10 h 3 0,25
That is, because of similar triangles, r 1
h 30 3 3
r 2h
V
3
dV r 2 dh .12 dh
. 10
dt 3 dt 3 dt
dh 30
9,55 cm / sec
dt
0,25
7 1
10 1
AV
64 (3 x 2 4 x 5)dx 179
8 dy 1 dx 0,25
2 ydy
dx 2 xy (1 ln x ) x (1 ln x)
dx 0,25
2 y dy x(1 ln x)
y 2 ln 1 ln x c 0,25
0,25
We have y (1) 4 42 ln 1 ln1 c c 16
So the solution is y 2 ln 1 ln x 16 .