Pakistan International School Jeddah – English Section

Academic Year: 2020 – 2021

Y8 – Math

Chapter 7 Formula Sheet

2D shapes Drawing Area Perimeter

Rectangle 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑙 × 𝑤 = 𝑙𝑤 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 2(𝑙 + 𝑤)

Square 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑠 × 𝑠 = 𝑠 2 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 4 × 𝑠 = 4𝑠

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

Parallelogram 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Triangle 2 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
1
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
2

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = × 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Trapezium 2 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
1
𝐴 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)ℎ
2

𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 2𝜋𝑟
Circle 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝜋𝑑

1
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝜋𝑑 + 𝑑
1 2 2
Semicircle 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝜋𝑟
2 1
𝑃= × 2𝜋𝑟 + 𝑑 = 𝜋𝑟 + 𝑑
2

𝜃 𝜃
sector 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = × 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = × 2𝜋𝑟
360 360
3D Shapes Drawing Surface Area Volume

1
Square 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑉 = × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
Pyramid + 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 3
× 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

Triangular 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 2 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑉 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 × 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚

Prism + 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 3 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 1 2
Cone 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 𝜋𝑟 = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙 + 𝑟) 3

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑆. 𝐴. = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
Cylinder 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆. 𝐴. = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
= 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟)

4 3
Sphere 𝑆. 𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟
3

Cuboid 𝑆. 𝐴. = 2(𝑙𝑤 + 𝑙ℎ + 𝑤ℎ) 𝑉 = 𝑙 × 𝑤 × ℎ = 𝑙𝑤ℎ

Cube 𝑆. 𝐴. = 6𝑎2 𝑉 = 𝑎3

2 3
Hemisphere 𝑆. 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟
3