Regression

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REGRESSION ANALYSIS tìm cách giải thích sự biến động của biến phụ thuộc tron

n=3 dependent variab3 independent variable


Month Cost A Made B Made C Made Y value = dependent variable (khi selec
1 $ 44,439.00 515 541 928 X range independent variable C3:E22
2 $ 43,936.00 929 692 711 Bỏ label
3 $ 44,464.00 800 710 824 Output options: chọn ô để result
4 $ 41,533.00 979 675 758 How to read the results
5 $ 46,343.00 1165 1147 635
6 $ 44,922.00 651 939 901 1/ Explain the variation of monthly operating cost
7 $ 43,203.00 847 755 580 R square??
8 $ 43,000.00 942 908 589
9 $ 40,967.00 630 738 682 2/ Explain the variation of monthly operating cost
10 $ 48,582.00 1113 1175 1050 R square??
11 $ 45,003.00 1086 1075 984
12 $ 44,303.00 843 640 828
13 $ 42,070.00 500 752 708
14 $ 44,353.00 813 989 804
15 $ 45,968.00 1190 823 904
16 $ 47,781.00 1200 1108 1120
17 $ 43,202.00 731 590 1065
18 $ 44,074.00 1089 607 1132
19 $ 44,610.00 786 513 839

Bản gốc kết hợp 3 biến để giải thích


SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.803399
R Square 64.5% R square là dùng cả 3 biến mới giải thích đc 64.5% sụ thay đổi của mont
Adjusted R Square 0.574539
Standard Error 1252.764
Observations 19

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 42856230 14285410 9.102365 0.001127
Residual 15 23541261 1569417
Total 18 66397491
Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0%
Intercept 35102.9 1837.227 19.10646 6.112E-12 31186.94 39018.8569137 31186.94
A Made 2.065953 1.664982 1.240826 0.233727 -1.482871 5.61477795261 -1.482871
B Made 4.176356 1.681253 2.484074 0.025288 0.592851 7.75986054786 0.592851
C Made 4.790641 1.789316 2.677359 0.017223 0.976804 8.6044780405 0.976804

Dependent variable
Monthly cost = 35102.90 coefficient của intercept + 2.06 A made + 4.17 B made + 4.79 C Made

1/ Dùng A made, B made thôi


SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.689938980266304
R Square 47.6% -16.9% Khi bỏ C made, R square giảm khoảng 16% -> ẢNh hg của C (C có coeff k
Adjusted R 0.41051777105227 By adding C made in regression analysis as independent variable explain
Standard E 1474.60240920202
Observatio 19

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 2 31606254 15803127 7.267636 0.005683
Residual 16 34791236 2174452
Total 18 66397491

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 38428.8191057866 1593.3 24.11901 5.239E-14 35051.17 41806.46 35051.1739498 41806.46
A Made 3.32382637714395 1.880174 1.76783 0.096151 -0.661964 7.309616 -0.6619635325 7.309616
B Made 3.6896169224583 1.967364 1.875412 0.079106 -0.481008 7.860242 -0.4810081075 7.860242

2/ B made, C made
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.780421231628013
R Square 60.9% -3.6% The addition of A made as independent variable explain about 4% more variation i
Adjusted R 0.560189461122758
Standard E 1273.71539064902
Observatio 19

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 2 40439876 20219938 12.46336 0.000546
Residual 16 25957614 1622351
Total 18 66397491
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 35475.3025536398 1842.861 19.25013 1.723E-12 31568.61 39381.99 31568.6120665 39381.99
B Made 5.32096807694247 1.429095 3.723312 0.001849 2.291421 8.350515 2.29142100506 8.350515
C Made 5.41713784825451 1.745312 3.103823 0.006825 1.717242 9.117033 1.71724244179 9.117033

P value của B, C thấp -> thg <0.15 những biến đó có giá trị trong vc giải t

Activity

Product mix

Input Regression Output Forecasting


analysis Regression
function

Regression func
that can be as
the best focast
for monthly
cost =
Regression
4 historical data series Coefficient
Cost Constant
A made A made coefficient
B made B made coeff
C made C made coeff
chặng 1 tìm coeffe value addin process quyết định từ cng nx
iến phụ thuộc trong sự thay đổi của nhiều biến độc lập khác

variable (khi select thì chọn cả title header

monthly operating cost using A made, B made

monthly operating cost using C made, B made

% sụ thay đổi của monthly cost. Còn nhiều biến khác nữa
Upper 95.0%
39018.86
5.614778
7.759861
8.604478

Nh hg của C (C có coeff khá cao)


pendent variable explain up to 16% more variation in monthly operating cost.

Upper 95.0%

out 4% more variation in monthly cost


Upper 95.0%

ó có giá trị trong vc giải thích sư biến động

Product mix
prediction
predicted cost
Forecasting * Decision Making
Regression
function decisions

human

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