SOLUCION N° 1

Barra E (KN/m2) A (m2) L (m)

Barra a-b 20,000,000,000.00 0.0180 10.9280
Barra a-c 20,000,000,000.00 0.0150 8
Barra b-c 20,000,000,000.00 0.0200 5.6569

Barra Barra a-b Barra a-c Barra b-c

Diametro (m) - - -

Nudo Coordenadas Coordenadas Coordenadas

Barra Nudo final Longitud Area cos() sen() cos()sen() cos()^2 sen()^2 EA/L
inicial X Y X Y X Y
Barra a-b a 0 0 b 10.928 0.0000 10.928 0.0000 10.9280 0.0180 1 0 0 1 0 32942899
Barra a-c a 0 0.0000 c 6.92820323027551 4.0000 6.928203230276 4.0000 8 0.0150 0.8660254 0.5 0.4330127 0.75 0.25 37500000
Barra b-c b 10.928 0.0000 c 6.92820323027551 4.0000 -3.999796769725 4.0000 5.6569 0.0200 -0.70707085 0.70710678 -0.4999746 0.49994919 0.5 70710678.1

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ

Barra a-b

xa ya xb yb
32,942,898.98 0 -32,942,898.98 0 xa
0 0 0.00 0 ya
k ≈
-32,942,898.98 0 32,942,898.98 0 xb
0 0 0.00 0 yb

Barra a-c

xa ya xc yc
28125000.00 16237976.32 -28125000.00 -16237976.32 xa
16237976.32 9375000.00 -16237976.32 -9375000.00 ya
k ≈
-28125000.00 -16237976.32 28125000.00 16237976.32 xc
-16237976.32 -9375000.00 16237976.32 9375000.00 yc

Barra b-c

xb yb xc yc
35351746.512945 -35353542.7405 -35351746.513 35353542.7405029 xb
-35353542.7405 35355339.059327 35353542.7405 -35355339.0593274 yb
k ≈
-35351746.51295 35353542.740503 35351746.5129 -35353542.7405029 xc
35353542.740503 -35355339.05933 -35353542.741 35355339.0593274 yc

ENSAMBLANDO LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ

xa ya xb yb xc yc
61,067,898.98 16,237,976.32 -32,942,898.98 0.00 -28,125,000.00 -16,237,976.32 xa
16,237,976.32 9,375,000.00 0.00 0.00 -16,237,976.32 -9,375,000.00 ya
-32,942,898.98 0.00 68,294,645.49 -35,353,542.74 -35,351,746.51 35,353,542.74 xb
0.00 0.00 -35,353,542.74 35,355,339.06 35,353,542.74 -35,355,339.06 yb
K ≈
-28,125,000.00 -16,237,976.32 -35,351,746.51 35,353,542.74 63,476,746.51 -35,351,746.51 xc
-16,237,976.32 -9,375,000.00 35,353,542.74 -35,355,339.06 -19,115,566.42 -25,976,746.51 yc

MATRIZ INVERSA
61,067,898.98 -28,125,000.00 -16,237,976.32
-28,125,000.00 63,476,746.51 -35,351,746.51 3.0355555555556E-08 3.0354013E-08
K ≈
-16,237,976.32 -19,115,566.42 -25,976,746.51 3.0354013263576E-08 5.8636742E-08

VECTOR DE FUERZAS

Fbx 0
Fby 0
100 0
 -200 0
F ≈
Fcx 0
Fcy 0
Fdx 0
Fdy 0

POR FORMULA:

Uxa 0.00000 m
≈
Uya -0.00001 m

LAS FUERZAS

Fbx 61067898.97511 16237976.320958 -32942898.975 0 -28125000 -16237976.32096 xa 0 0 0

Fby 16237976.320958 9375000 0 0 -16237976.320958 -9375000 ya 0 0 0
100 -32942898.97511 0 68294645.4881 -35353542.7405029 -35351746.512945 35353542.7405 xb 0 0.00000 0
-200 0 0 -35353542.741 35355339.0593274 35353542.7405029 -35355339.05933 yb 0 -0.00001 0
≈
Fcx -28125000 -16237976.32096 -35351746.513 35353542.7405029 63476746.5129451 -35351746.51295 xc 0 0 0
Fcy -16237976.32096 -9375000 35353542.7405 -35355339.0593274 -19115566.419545 -25976746.51295 yc 0 0 0
Fdx 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fdy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fbx -10.370 ton

Fby 13.827 ton
100 10.370 ton
-200 -13.827 ton
≈
Fcx 0.000 ton
Fcy 0.000 ton
Fdx 0.000 ton
Fdy 0.000 ton

FUERZAS INTERNAS EN LAS BARRAS

Barra b-a

1 0 0 0
T* ≈
0 0 1 0

0.00000 0
0.00000 0
U ≈
0.00000 0
-0.00001 0

U'x.i 0
≈
U'x.j -3.0352471E-06

Fuerza internaBarra b-a ≈ -99.98983848622 (COMPRESION)

Barra c-a

0.8660254037844 0.5 0 0
T* ≈
0 0 0.86602540378 0.5

0.00000 0
0.00000 0
U ≈
0.00000 0
-0.00001 0

U'x.i 0
≈
U'x.j -6.9745747E-06

Fuerza inter Barra c-a ≈ -261.54654973 (COMPRESION)

Barra d-a

-0.70707085481 0.7071067811865 0 0
T* ≈
0 0 -0.7070708548 0.707106781186547

0.00000 0
0.00000 0
U ≈
0.00000 0
-0.00001 0

U'x.i 0
≈
U'x.j -4E-06

Fuerza inter Barra d-a ≈ -282.8427124746 (TRACCION)

SOLUCION N° 2

N° Barra E (klb/pulg2) A (pulg2) L (pulg)

1 Barra 1-2 30000 10 75.00
2 Barra 1-3 30000 15 100.00
3 Barra 1-4 30000 12 133.3
 Nudo Coordenadas Coordenadas Coordenadas
Barra Nudo final Longitud Area cos() sen() cos()sen() cos()^2 sen()^2 EA/L
inicial X Y X Y X Y
Barra 1-2 1 0 0 2 -75 100 -75 100 75 10 -1 1.33333333 -1.33333333 1 1.77777778 4000
Barra 1-3 1 0 0 3 0 100 0 100 100.00 15 0 1 0 0 1 4500
Barra 1-4 1 0 0 4 133.33 100 133.33 100 133.3 12 1.00022506 0.75018755 0.75035638 1.00045016 0.56278136 2700.67517

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE CADA ELEMENTO

Barra 1-2

x1 y1 x2 y2
0 -5333.333333333 0 5333.33333333333 x1
-5333.333333333 7111.1111111111 5333.33333333 -7111.11111111111 y1
k ≈
0 5333.3333333333 0 -5333.33333333333 x2
5333.3333333333 -7111.111111111 -5333.3333333 7111.11111111111 y2

Barra 1-3

x1 y1 x3 y3
0 0 0 0 x1
0 4500 0 -4500 y1
k ≈
0 0 0 0 x3
0 -4500 0 4500 y3

Barra 1-4

x1 y1 x4 y4
2701.8909133102 2026.4688467038 -2701.8909133 -2026.46884670378 x1
2026.4688467038 1519.8896322687 -2026.4688467 -1519.88963226864 y1
k ≈
-2701.89091331 -2026.468846704 2701.89091331 2026.46884670378 x4
-2026.468846704 -1519.889632269 2026.4688467 1519.88963226864 y4

ENSAMBLANDO LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE LA ESTRUCTURA

x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 x4 y4
2701.8909133102 -3306.86448663 0 5333.33333333333 0 0 -2701.89091 -2026.46884670378 x1
-3306.86448663 13131.00074338 5333.33333333 -7111.11111111111 0 -4500 -2026.46885 -1519.88963226864 y1
0 5333.3333333333 0 -5333.33333333333 0 0 0 0 x2
5333.3333333333 -7111.111111111 -5333.3333333 7111.11111111111 0 0 0 0 y2
K ≈
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 -4500 0 0 0 4500 0 0 y3
-2701.89091331 -2026.468846704 0 0 0 0 2701.89091 2026.46884670378 x4
-2026.468846704 -1519.889632269 0 0 0 0 2026.46885 1519.88963226864 y4

MATRIZ INVERSA

2701.8909133102 -3306.8644866 0.000535016300016 0.0001347366

K ≈
-3306.86448663 13131.0007434 0.000134736600573 0.0001100872

VECTOR DE FUERZAS

10 x1
-20 y1
F2x x2
F2y y2
F ≈
F3x x3
F3y y3
F4x x4
F4y y4 0.00266 x1
-0.00085 y1
POR FORMULA: DESPLAZAMIENTO DE LOS NODOS 0.00000 x2
0.00000 y2
U ≈
0.00000 x3
Ux1 0.00266 m 0.00000 y3
≈
Uy1 -0.00085 m 0.00000 x4
0.00000 y4
REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS

10 2701.8909133102 -3306.86448663 0 5333.33333333333 0 0 -2701.89091 -2026.46884670378 0.00266 x1

-20 -3306.86448663 13131.00074338 5333.33333333 -7111.11111111111 0 -4500 -2026.46885 -1519.88963226864 -0.00085 y1
F2x 0 5333.3333333333 0 -5333.33333333333 0 0 0 0 0 x2
F2y 5333.3333333333 -7111.111111111 -5333.3333333 7111.11111111111 0 0 0 0 0 y2
≈
F3x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
F3y 0 -4500 0 0 0 4500 0 0 0 y3
F4x -2701.89091331 -2026.468846704 0 0 0 0 2701.89091 2026.46884670378 0 x4
F4y -2026.468846704 -1519.889632269 0 0 0 0 2026.46885 1519.88963226864 0 y4

10 10.000 ton
-20 -20.000 ton
F2x -4.557 ton
F2y 20.238 ton
≈
F3x 0.000 ton
F3y 3.845 ton
F4x -5.443 ton
F4y -4.083 ton

FUERZAS INTERNAS EN LAS BARRAS

Barra 1-2

-1 1.3333333333333 0 0
T* ≈
0 0 -1 1.33333333333333

0.00266
-0.00085
U ≈
0.00000
0.00000

U'x.i -0.0037946028
≈
U'x.j 0

Fuerza internaBarra 1-2 ≈ 15.178411257244 (TRACCION)

Barra 1-3

0 1 0 0
T* ≈
0 0 0 1

0.00266
-0.00085
U ≈
0.00000
0.00000
 U'x.i -0.0008543789
≈
U'x.j 0

Fuerza internaBarra 1-2 ≈ 3.8447049114736 (TRACCION)

Barra 1-4

1.0002250562641 0.7501875468867 0 0
T* ≈
0 0 1.00022505626 0.750187546886722

0.00266
-0.00085
U ≈
0.00000
0.00000

U'x.i 0.00201508422
≈
U'x.j 0

Fuerza internaBarra 1-2 ≈ -5.442087921536 (COMPRESION)