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01 Chapter 1 Preliminery
01 Chapter 1 Preliminery
CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINERY
1.1 GENERAL
Scour will occur on the bridge if the bridge structure affects the balance between the water and the
stability of the base material of the channel. If the bridge has one or more poles in the river flow, or if
the water level reaches one or both supports, the structure will affect the flow of the river. The first
effect is to reduce the width of the river at the bridge location. For certain streams in narrow streams,
this reduction in width will cause an increase in water level upstream of the bridge and accelerate the
flow in the openings. If accelerating flow causes the displacement or movement of the base material
of the channel, the bottom surface of the channel around the bridge will decrease.
In the construction of the Jakarta - Bandung High Speed Railroad, many bridges will be built across the
river, namely crossing the Citarum River. Bridges that cross a river can affect the flow in a river when
changing river morphology, if the bridge pillar or buffer affects the flow significantly. Therefore, it is
necessary to study the effect of pillar sections and / or bridge supports that affect the behavior of the
river flow, as well as the impact on the riverbed in the form of local scour, and increase in river water.