of

Aspect Ratio and Shape of Steel

1
Fibers
on Fresh and Hardened Properties
of
Self-Compacting Concrete
Guided by : Presented by :
Mr.Prasoon P P Nafih Nazar(PEC15CE029)
Assistant Professor Najla Salam(PEC15CE030)
Dept. Civil Engineering Neeraj A K (PEC15CE031)
PEC Veena Vijayan(PEC15CE058)
INTRODUCTION 2
SCC refer to concrete that can be compacted into every corner of formwork,
purely by its own weight and without the need of vibrating compaction.

SCC can also flow between reinforcement bar without tendency blockage of
coarse aggregate.

The fresh SCC requirements are mainly resumed to the filling ability, the
passing capacity and the resistance to segregation.

These properties are evaluated at the mix design stage, based on a series of
tests in fresh samples with distinct apparatus (EFNARC 2002).

The introduction of steel fibers in SCC mixes enhance the properties of SCC.
CNTD.. 3

In this project work, fibers of hookend and crimped shape , both having length
50 mm & dia 1 mm and length 30 mm & dia 0.5 mm are to be investigated at
0.25%, 0.50% and 0.75% dosages.
Slump flow, J ring, V-funnel L-box and V funnel at T5 min :- Tests for fresh
properties of the SCC.
Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and
flexural strength of the concrete : - Tests for the hardened properties.
The optimum fiber content, shape of the fiber and aspect ratio are to be
determined for better performance in terms of strength.
PROPERTIES OF SCC 4

Resistance to segregation by using mineral fillers or fines and using special

admixtures.
It shall be flowable enough to pass through highly reinforced areas.
It must be able to avoid aggregate segregation.
Usually it have a slightly higher strength compared with traditional vibrated
concrete.
It must be placed at a relatively higher velocity than that of regular concrete.
It has been placed at heights taller than 5 meters without aggregate
segregation.
It can also be used in areas with normal and congested reinforcement, with
aggregates as large as 2 inches.
USES OF SCC 5

Bridges and even on pre-cast sections.

Drilled shafts
columns
Earth retaining systems
Areas with a high concentration of rebar and pipes/conduits
BENEFITS OF SCC 6

Improved constructability.
Labour reduction.
Bond to reinforcing steel.
Improved structural Integrity.
Accelerates project schedules.
Reduces skilled labour.
Flows into complex forms.
Reduces equipment wear.
Minimizes voids on highly reinforced areas.
Produces superior surface finishes.
Cntd… 7

Superior strength and durability.

Allows for easier pumping procedure.
Fast placement without vibration or mechanical consolidation.
Lowering noise levels produced by mechanical vibrators.
Produces a uniform surface.
Allows for innovative architectural features.
It is recommended for deep sections or long-span applications.
Produces a wider variety of placement techniques.
FACTORS AFFECTING SCC 8

Hot weather.
Long haul distances can reduce flowability of self-compacting concrete.
Delays on job site could affect the concrete mix design performance.
Job site water addition to Self-Compacting Concrete may not always yield the
expected increase in flowability and could cause stability problems.
REQUIREMENTS FOR SCC 9

SCC differs from conventional concrete in that its fresh properties are vital in
determining whether or not it can be placed satisfactorily.
The fresh properties that determines the workability of SCC are :
Filling ability
Passing ability
Segregation resistance

Slump flow test V funnel J ring

OBJECTIVES 10

The objective of this study is to optimize the Steel Fiber Reinforced Self
Compacting Concrete (SFRSCC) in the fresh and in hardened state
Project aims to study the incorporation of steel fibers at varying
concentrations in self compacting concrete.
To determine the effect of aspect ratio and shape of steel fibers on fresh and
hardened properties of self compacting concrete.
A comparison is intended to make on the properties of SCC with the addition
of steel fibers by determining its compressive strength, flexural strength ,
split tensile strength and modulus of elasticity.
To know it’s application in construction industry.
METHODOLOGY 11

PREPARATION OF SCC
SCC of the desired mix proportion is to be prepared.
The materials used for preparing SCC include:
Ordinary Portland Cement of 43 grade
Fine aggregate
Coarse aggregate
Chemical admixture - Cera Hyperblast XRW40
Additions - Silica fume
Water.
MATERIAL TESTING
12
TEST TEST RESULTS STANDARD REFERENCE
FINE AGGREGATE
Specific gravity 2.69 2.6-2.8 IS 2386 (part 3) 1963
Fineness modulus 2.61 2.6-2.9 IS 2386 (part 1) 1963
% Bulking 3.43 IS 2386 (part 3) 1963
COARSE AGGREGATE

Specific gravity 2.67 2.6-2.8 IS 2386 (part 3) 1963

Fineness modulus 7.768 Should be > 5 IS 2386 (part 1) 1963
Water Absorption 0.2% Should be < 0.6 IS 2386 (part 3) 1963
CEMENT
% Fineness 3.4% Should be < 10% IS 4031 (part 3) 1962
Standard Consistency 32% 30-35 IS 4031 (part4) 1988

Initial Setting Time 70 mins > 30 mins IS 4031 (Part5) 1988

Final Setting Time 540 mins < 10 hrs IS 4031 (Part5) 1988
MIX DESIGN 13

For SCC there is no specific method of design mix . To achieve good

workability super plasticizer and VMA is used. Mix design is done as per
EFNARC.
MATERIAL WEIGHT IN KG/M^3

CEMENT 380-600

FINE AGGREGATE 800-1200

COARSE AGGREGATE 750-1000

WATER 150-200
14
STUDY OF EFFECT OF FIBERS BASED
15
ON IT’S ASPECT RATIO AND SHAPE
 16

MIX PROPORTION
After different trials and adjustments the final control mix is to be chosen.

ADDITION OF STEEL FIBERS

Fibers of hookend and crimped shape
Length 30mm,dia 0.5mm and length 50mm and dia 1mm
investigated at 0.25%, 0.50% and 0.75% dosages.
 17

TESTS ON CONCRETE
Tests on fresh concrete
PROPERTY TEST METHOD

1) Filling Ability Slump flow

V-funnel

2) Passing Ability L-box

Fill-box

3)Segregation Resistance V-funnel at T5 minutes

WORK SCHEDULE
18
Scheduled time Item Present status

21/09/18 Testing of materials: Completed

Coarse aggregate and
cement
02/11/18 Testing of materials (fine Completed
aggregate)
20/11/18 Testing of materials:
Fine aggregate Completed
Compressive strength of On progress
cement
28/11/18 Trial mix preparation Pending

30/11/18 Trial mix preparation Pending

Hookend Set 1(0.25%):6
cubes

07/11/18 7th day test

28/11/18 28th day test
Scheduled time Item Present status
01/12/18 Hookend Set 1 0.25 % :
6 cylinder, 2 beam 19
Hookend Set 1 0.5% : Pending
2beam, 2 cube

08/12/18 7th day test

29/12/18 28th day test

02/12/18 Hookend Set 1

0.5% : 4 cube, 6 cylinder
0.75% : 2beam Pending

7th day test

09/1218 28th day test
30/12/18

21/12/18 Hookend Set 1

0.75% : 6 cube, 6
cylinder
Pending
28/12/18 7th day test
18/01/19 28th day test
 Date Item Remarks
22/12/18 Hookend Set 2
0.25% : 6 cube
20
0.75% : 6 cube
0.5% : 6 cube Pending

29/12/18 7th day test

19/01/19 28th day test
23/12/18 Hookend Set 2
0.25% : 6 cylinder, 2
beam
0.75% : 5 cylinder Pending

30/12/18 7th day test

20/01/19 28th day test
24/12/18 Hookend Set 2
0.5% : 1 cylinder, 2
beam
0.75% : 6 cylinder, 2 Pending
beam

31/12/18 7th day test

21/01/19 28th day test
 Date Work done Remarks
08/01/18 Crimped Set 1
0.25% : 6 cube
21
0.50% : 6 cube
0.75% : 6 cube Pending

15/01/19 7th day test

05/02/19 28th day test

09/01/18 Crimped Set 1

0.25% : 6 cylinder, 2
beam
0.50% : 5 cylinder Pending
16/01/19 7th day test
06/02/19 28th day test

10/01/18 Crimped Set 1 Pending

0.50% : 1 cylinder, 2
beam
0.75% : 6 cylinder, 2
beam
17/01/19 th
7 day test
07/02/19 28th day test
Scheduled time Item Present status
11/01/19 Crimped Set 2 22
0.25% : 6 cube
0.75% : 6 cube Pending
0.50% : 6 cube

18/01/19 7th day test

08/02/19 28th day test
12/01/18 Crimped Set 2
0.25% : 6 cylinder, 2
beam Pending
0.5%: 5 cylinder

19/01/19 7th day test

09/02/19 28th day test
13/01/19 Crimped Set 2
0.5% : 1 cylinder, 2
beam
0.75% : 6 cylinder, 2 Pending
beam
20/01/19 7th day test
10/02/19 28th day test
FUND DETAILS 23

This project work has applied for following fundings :

CERD
KSCSTE
CONCLUSION 24

No specific mix design for SCC

Design guidelines provided by EFNARC
Trial mixes have to be made for maintaining SCC fresh properties
Material testing is completed
Results are satisfied as per IS recommendations