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TELECOMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES

LAB REPORTS
MODULATION DIAGRAM
GROUP MEMBERS
WAMBIRI ISAAC KINYANJUI SCII/00817/2019

GLORIA CHEROTICH SCII/00828/2019

MESHACK MWAURA SCII/00815/2019

MICHAEL ORINA SCII/00825/2019

GORDON OUMA SCII/00845/2019

microph modu amplifier BPF


one lator

Pre- tune
demodul amplifier
loudspeaker ator

SOURCE

Microphone – taps information in form of an electric signal.

Modulator – the information signal and radio frequency signal is combined here to generate radio
waves.

Amplifier – this part radiates the energy of the radio wave and boosts it.

Bypass filter – it filters the wave of any interference.

RECEIVER

Tune – receives the signal from the antenna and provides tuning to remove unwanted signal on other
signals.

Pre-amplifier – it filters the frequency outputted from the tune and amplifies it for the next stage.

Demodulator – the signal travels to the demodulator, beginning the demodulation process.
Loudspeaker – the recovered signal from the demodulator is applied to an audio amplifier
block,amplifying it to the required level.

Sine signal

GENERATED MEASURED
0.5 Vpp 528 mVpp
500Hz 499.5 Hz
1KHz 1 KHz
10KHz 9.803KHz
GENERATED MEASURED
1Vpp 1.04KVpp
500Hz 499.0Hz
1KHz 1.002KHz
10KHz 10KHz
GENERATED MEASURED
2Vpp 1.15KVpp
500Hz 500Hz
1KHz 1KHz
10KHz 10KHz
Ramp Signal

GENERATED MEASURED
0.5Vpp 524kVpp
500Hz 499Hz

1KHz 1.006KHz
10KHz 10KHz
GENERATED MEASURED
1Vpp 1.03kVpp
500Hz 500Hz
1KHz 1.002KHz
10KHz 10KHz
GENERATED MEASURED
2Vpp 1.15kVpp
500Hz 501Hz
1KHz 1KHz
10KHz 10KHz
SQUARE SIGNAL

GENERATED MEASURED
0.5Vpp 536kVpp
500Hz 500Hz
1KHz 1KHz
10KHz 10KHz
GENERATED MEASURED
1 Vpp 1.05kVpp
500Hz 500Hz
1KHz 1KHz
10KHz 10KHz
GENERATED MEASURED
2 Vpp 1.15kVpp
500Hz 500Hz
1KHz 1KHz
10KHz 10KHz
NOISE

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