UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE PROCESOS

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA METALURGICA

FENOMENOS DE TRANSPORTE DE MASA Y CALOR

INFORME DE LABORATORIO 7 Y 8

DOCENTE:

RUDY VILCA AMEZQUITA , Vicente Hermo

INTEGRANTES:
COAQUIRA HILARIO, Frank Luis
MAMANI MAMANI, Juan Alberto
SALAZAR RUIZ, Joel Fernando
VENTURA CHACALLA, Bryan Mauricio
ZARATE RODRIGUEZ, Mauricio Harold

GRUPO:
B

AREQUIPA – PERÚ
2021
LABORATORIO 7

1. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑎 𝑇𝑓 ó 𝑇𝑏

𝑇° 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 54°𝐶 𝑇° 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 = 60°𝐶
 60 + 54
𝑇𝑏 = = 57°𝐶
2
𝑇° 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 45°𝐶
45 + 57
𝑇𝑓 = = 51°𝐶
2
2. 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝑉𝑜𝑙
𝑄 =
𝑡
0.003𝑚3
𝑄 =
20𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚3
𝑄 = 0.00015
𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑄 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑉
𝑚3
0.00015 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑉
𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝐷2
𝐴 = 𝜋 ∗
4
(0.0127𝑚)2
𝐴 = 𝜋 ∗
4
𝐴 = 0.000126𝑚2
𝑚3
0.00015 = 0.000126𝑚2 ∗ 𝑉
𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚
𝑉 = 1.19
𝑠𝑒𝑔
3. 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠
𝐾𝑔
𝑝 = 984.66
𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
𝑢 = 0.000496 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚
𝑅𝑒 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑉 ∗ 𝜌 𝜇
𝑚 𝑘𝑔
0.0127𝑚 ∗ 1.19 𝑠𝑒𝑔 ∗ 984.66 3
𝑚
𝑅𝑒 =
𝑘𝑔
0.000496 𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑔

𝑅𝑒 = 30002.35
4. 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑁𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑡
𝑊
𝐾 = 0.68 ∗𝐾
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝜇 = 0.000496 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝜇 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 0.000596 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚
𝐽
𝐶𝑝 = 4820 ∗ °𝐶
𝑘𝑔
1 𝜇 0.14
𝑁𝑢 = 0.027 ∗ 𝑅𝑒 0.8 ∗ (𝑃𝑟)3 ∗ ( )
𝜇𝑤
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑙𝑡
𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝜇
𝑃𝑟 =
𝑘
𝐽 𝐾𝑔
4820 ∗ 0.000496 𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝑘
𝑃𝑟 =
𝑊
0.68 ( )
𝑚∗ 𝑘
 𝑃𝑟 = 3.52
1 0.000496 0.14
𝑁𝑢 = 0.027 ∗ (30002.35)0.8 ∗ (3.52)3 ∗ ( )
0.000596
𝑁𝑢 = 152.79
5. 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟
ℎ∗𝑙
𝑁𝑢 =
𝑘
𝑁𝑢 ∗ 𝑘
ℎ =
𝑙
152.79 ∗ 0.68
ℎ =
1
𝑊
ℎ = 103.89
𝑚 ∗ 𝑘
6. 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑜
𝑞 = ℎ ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ (𝑇𝑤 − 𝑇𝑏)
𝑞 𝑊
= 103.89 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.0127𝑚 ∗ (45°𝐶 − 57°𝐶)
𝐿 𝑚 ∗ 𝑘
𝑞 𝑊
= 15.83
𝐿 𝑚

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝑃 = 1𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑇° 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 80°𝐶
𝑇° 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 = ¿ ?
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒: 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 = 8𝑚 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 0.2 𝑚 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 0.2 𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑚3
= 0.15 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 = 60°𝐶
𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑝 = 971.6
𝜇 = 0.000487
𝑃𝑟 = 3.52
𝑊
𝐾 = 0.651 ∗ °𝐶
𝑚
𝑄 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑉
0.15 𝑚3 𝑠𝑒𝑔 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑉
𝐴 = 𝑏 ∗ ℎ
𝐴 = 0.2𝑚 ∗ 0.2𝑚
𝐴 = 0.04𝑚2
0.15 𝑚3 𝑠𝑒𝑔 = 0.04𝑚2 ∗ 𝑉
𝑉 = 3.75 𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝐷𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝐻𝑖𝑑𝑟á𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜:
𝐷ℎ = 4 ∗ 0.2 2 4 ∗ (0.2)
𝐷ℎ = 0.2𝑚
 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠:
𝑅𝑒 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑉 ∗ 𝜌 𝜇
𝑅𝑒 = 𝐷 ∗ 𝑉 ∗ 𝜌 𝜇 𝑅
𝑒 = 0.2𝑚 ∗ 3.75 𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑔 ∗ 971.6 𝑘𝑔 𝑚3 0.000487 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑅𝑒 = 1496303.9
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑁𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑡:
1 𝜇 0.14
𝑁𝑢 = 0.027 ∗ 𝑅𝑒 0.8 ∗ (𝑃𝑟)3 ∗ ( )
𝜇𝑤
1 0.000487 0.14
𝑁𝑢 = 0.027 ∗ (1496303.9)0.8 ∗ (3.52)3 ∗ ( )
0.000471
𝑁𝑢 = 3594.11
𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
ℎ ∗ 𝑙
𝑁𝑢 =
𝑘
𝑁𝑢 ∗ 𝑘
ℎ =
𝑙
3594.11 ∗ 0.651
ℎ =
8
𝑊
ℎ = 292.47
𝑚∗ 𝑘
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐷𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎
𝑇𝑏1 − 𝑇𝑏2
𝑞 = ℎ ∗ 4𝑎 ∗ 𝑙 ∗ (𝑇𝑤 − ) = 𝑚 ∗ 𝐶𝑝 ∗ (𝑇𝑏2 − 𝑇𝑏1 )
2
𝑚 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑎 2 ∗ 𝑈𝑚
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
𝑚 = 971.6 3 ∗ (0.2𝑚)2 ∗ 3.75
𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚 = 145.74 𝑘𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑇𝑏2:
80 − 𝑇𝑏2
𝑞 = 292.47 ∗ 4(0.2𝑚) ∗ 8𝑚 ∗ (60 − ) = 145.75 ∗ 4180 ∗ (𝑇𝑏2 − 80)
2
𝑇𝑏2 = 80.1846 °𝐶
 LABORATORIO N°8

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠:
4 ∗ 𝑚
𝑅𝑒 =
𝑃 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞.
𝑚 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑈𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜
𝜋 ∗ 0.0508𝑚2
𝑚 = 0.596 ∗ ∗ 1.19
4
𝑚 = 0.0014
4 ∗ 0.0014
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜋 ∗ 0.0508 ∗ 3.62 ∗ 10−4
𝑅𝑒 = 133.92
𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜:
𝑞 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝐴 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
4 ∗ ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝐿 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
𝑅𝑒 = ′ .
ℎ𝑓 𝑔 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞
3
ℎ ′𝑓 𝑔 = ℎ𝑓𝑔 + ∗ 𝐶𝑝 ∗ ( 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
8
3
ℎ ′𝑓 𝑔 = 2257000 + ∗ (4217) ∗ (100 − 80)
8
ℎ ′𝑓 𝑔 = 2288627.5
 4 ∗ ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.0508 ∗ (100 − 80)
133.92 =
2288627.5 ∗ 2.62 ∗ 10−4
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = 6298.531
1
( 𝑘 3 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞(𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞 − 𝜌𝑣𝑎𝑝) ∗ 𝑔 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑔 )4
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. =
4 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤) ∗ 𝑑
1
(0.680)3 ∗ 960 ∗ (960 − 0.596) ∗ 9.81 ∗ 2288627.5 4
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = (0.555) ∗ ( )
4 ∗ 2.62 ∗ 10−4 ∗ (100 − 80) ∗ 0.0508 )
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = 4906.1422
𝑞 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝐴 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
𝑞 = 4906.1422 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.0508 ∗ 1 ∗ (100 − 80)
𝑞 = 15659.709
𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠:
4 ∗ 𝑚
𝑅𝑒 =
𝑃 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞.
𝑚 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑈𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜
𝜋 ∗ 0.0508𝑚2
𝑚 = 0.596 ∗ ∗ 1.19
4
𝑚 = 0.0014
4 ∗ 0.0014
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜋 ∗ 0.0508 ∗ 3.62 ∗ 10−4
𝑅𝑒 = 133.92
𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜:
𝑞 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝐴 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
4 ∗ ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝐿 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
𝑅𝑒 =
ℎ ′𝑓 𝑔 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞
3
ℎ ′𝑓 𝑔 = ℎ𝑓𝑔 + ∗ 𝐶𝑝 ∗ ( 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
8
′ 3
ℎ 𝑓 𝑔 = 2257 + ∗ (4217) ∗ (100 − 80)
8
ℎ ′𝑓 𝑔 = 33884.5
4 ∗ ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.0508 ∗ (100 − 80)
133.92 =
33884.5 ∗ 2.62 ∗ 10 − 4
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = 9312.027
14
𝑘 3 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞(𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞 − 𝜌𝑣𝑎𝑝) ∗ 𝑔 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑔
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = ( )
4 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤) ∗ 𝑑
1
(0.680)3 ∗ 960 ∗ (960 − 0.596) ∗ 9.81 ∗ 33884500 4
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = (0.555) ∗ ( )
4 ∗ 2.62 ∗ 10−4 ∗ (100 − 80) ∗ 0.0508
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = 9623.801
𝑞 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚.∗ 𝐴 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. − 𝑇𝑤)
𝑞 = 9623.801 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.0508 ∗ 1 ∗ (100 − 80)
𝑞 = 30717.807
 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝. 𝐷𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑇𝑠) = 349°𝑘 = 75.85°𝐶
𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑜 (𝑇𝑤) = 325°𝑘 = 51.85°𝐶
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑜: 1.5𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 0.013𝑚
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2257 𝐾𝑗/𝐾𝑔
𝑝 = 960 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3
𝐾 = 0.68 𝑊/𝑚°𝐶
𝑢 = 2.62 ∗ 10^ − 4 𝐾𝑔/𝑚 ∗ 𝑠
𝐶𝑝 = 4217 𝐽/𝐾𝑔°𝐶
𝑝𝑔 = 0.596 𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 = 𝑝𝑣

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
1
𝑘 3 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞(𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞 − 𝜌𝑣𝑎𝑝) ∗ 𝑔 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑔 4
ℎ𝑥 = 𝐿 = ( )
4 ∗ 𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. −𝑇𝑤) ∗ 𝑥
1
0.683 ∗ 960(960 − 0.596) ∗ 9.81 ∗ 2257 4
ℎ𝑥 = 𝐿 = ( )
4 ∗ 2.62 ∗ 10 − 4 ∗ (75.85 − 51.85) ∗ 0.013
ℎ𝑥 = 𝐿 = 2104.364
4 4
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = ( ) ∗ ℎ𝑥 = 𝐿 = ( ) ∗ 2104.364 ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚. = 2805.81
3 3
3
ℎ′ 𝑓𝑔 = ℎ𝑓𝑔 + ∗ 𝐶𝑝 ∗ ( 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. −𝑇𝑤)
8
3
ℎ′ 𝑓𝑔 = 2257 + ∗ (4217) ∗ (75.85 − 51.85)
8
ℎ′𝑓𝑔 = 40210
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑜 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
1
𝑘 3 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞(𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞 − 𝜌𝑣𝑎𝑝) ∗ 𝑔 ∗ ℎ′ 𝑓𝑔 4
ℎ𝑐 = 𝐶 ∗ ( )
𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. −𝑇𝑤) ∗ 𝐿
1
0.683 ∗ 960(960 − 0.596) ∗ 9.81 ∗ 40210 4
ℎ𝑐 = 0.725 ∗ ( )
2.62 ∗ 10 − 4 ∗ (75.85 − 51.85) ∗ 0.013
ℎ𝑐 = 4432.7647
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑜 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙:
1
𝑘 3 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞(𝜌𝑙𝑖𝑞 − 𝜌𝑣𝑎𝑝) ∗ 𝑔 ∗ ℎ′ 𝑓𝑔 4
ℎ𝑐 = 𝐶 ∗ ( )
𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. −𝑇𝑤) ∗ 𝐿
1
0.683 ∗ 960(960 − 0.596) ∗ 9.81 ∗ 40210 4
ℎ𝑐 = 0.943 ∗ ( )
2.62 ∗ 10−4 ∗ (75.85 − 51.85) ∗ 1.3
ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 1823.2589
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑠:
4 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝐿 ∗ (𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡. −𝑇𝑤)
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇𝑙𝑖𝑞 ∗ ℎ′ 𝑓𝑔
𝐿 =𝜋∗𝐷
4 ∗ 2805.81 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.013 ∗ (75.85 − 51.85)
𝑅𝑒 =
2.62 ∗ 10 − 4 ∗ 40210

𝑅𝑒 = 1044.208