1.

SEP => Total Revenue = Total Cost

Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
= $120,000 + $82
= $120,082
Total Revenue = (price per unit) (number of units sold)
$120.082 = $134.X
120.082 = 134X
X = 896.1
a. BEP = $120.082 > 896.1 Cartons
b. Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
$560.000 = X - $120,082
Total Revenue = $560,000 + $120,082
= 680,082
Total Revenue = (price per unit) (number of units sold)
$680,082 = $134.X
680,082 = 134X
X = 5075.2
Profit $560.000 > 5075.2 Cartons
c. Number of units sold = 200
Total Renevue = $134,200
= $26,800
Profit = $26,800 - $120,082
= - $93,282
Loss = $93,282

2. Profit = $180,000
Price per unit = $60
Variable Cost = $30
Fixed Cost = $500,000
Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
= $500,000 + $30
= $500,030
Profit = Total Revenue + Total Cost
$180,000 = X - $500,030
180,000 = X - 500,030
X = $680,030
Total Revenue = $680,030
Total Revenue = (price per unit) (numbers of unit sold)
$680,030 = $60.X
X = 11,833.8
Required Sales = 11,833.8 Unit

3. Let’s say A (-2,10) & B (5,3)

X1Y1 X2Y2
M = 3-10/5-(-2) = -1
Insert to
Y - Y1 = m (X - X1)
Y - 10 = -1 (X + 2)
Y = - X - 2 + 10
Y=8-X
4. (Y - Y1) = m (X - X1)
Since the equation is (Y- 7) = 3 (X - 4)
Then m = 3, the store/ gradient
To find the Y intercest:
Y - 7 = 3X - 12
Y = 3X - 5
X must be defined as “0”
Y = 3.0 -5
= -5, the Y intercept

5. P = 500 - Q
R = PQ
R = (500-Q) Q
R = 500Q - Q²

aX² + bX + c
Maximum production (-b/2a , -D/4a)
D = b² - 4ac
- Q² + 500Q + O
a X² + bX + c
a = -1 b = 500 c = D
In order to find the higest Y
We must find its X pair using -b/2a = -500/-2 = 250
Q = 250
R (250) = 500.250 - 250.250
= 250 - 250
= 62500
6. a. Supply : P 2/100 Q + 3
Demand : P = - 3/100 Q + 11
2/100 Q + 3 = - 3/100 Q + 11
5/100 Q = 8
Q = 8 X 100/5
Q = 160
The price is $160

Ps = Pd
Q = $160
Ps = 2/100 . 160 + 3
= 6,2
The quantity is 6,2
b. Tax = $1.50
Supply P = 2/100 2 + 3
Demand P = - 3/100 2 = 11
P = 2/100 2 + 3 + 1.5
= 2/100 2 + 4.5
Ps = Pd
2/100 2 + 4.5 = - 3/100 Q + 11
Q = 8 X 100/6.5
Q = 123
The equilibrium price $123
c. Before the tax =
Total Avenue = 160.6,2
= 992
Total Revenue before the tax is $992
After the tax =
Total Revenue = $123.7.7
= 1232
Total Revenue after the tax is $1232