Lab TCSC Lab

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k(%) = Xtcsc/Xline*100 kb = Xtcsc/Xc = 1.

05
λ = √(Xc/XL)
Compensation level TCSC Boost factor
Resonance factor
FSC XC Xline

XL

Xtcsc

Reactor XL is chosen to be greater than that of the capacitor XC


Steade state: Ytcsc = Yfsc + Ytcr with harmonics and cross-coupling between harmonics
Yfsc = CD(jhω)

The line parameters for San José-Montalvo transmission line


Xline 0.3433497 Ω/km 117 km 40.1719149 Ω 0.10655931 Henrys 106.559314 mH
FSC k= 63 % -25.31705 Ω 0.00010477 Faradys 104.774545 uF
The TCSCs parameters for transmission lines
XL 0.985 Ω 0.00261279 Henrys 2.61279365 mH
XC k= 18 % -7.1 Ω 0.0003736 Faradys 373.603153 uF
Reactance of TCSC Resonance factor Compensation level TCSC
FSC XC
Xtcsc = -7.455 Ω 2.68479456 = λ of drawn 18.5577412 %
XL
0.42729833
63 -25
% 84.8298804 -34.0777874

The line parameters for Shiprock to Glen Caynyon transmission line (230kV)
Xline 0.4785 Ω/km 320 km 153.12 Ω 0.40616341 Henrys 406.163415 mH
FSC k= 36 % -55 Ω 4.82288E-05 Faradys 48.2287706 uF
k= 26 % -40 Ω 6.63146E-05 Faradys 66.3145596 uF
The TCSCs parameters for transmission lines
XL 2.56 Ω 0.00679061 Henrys 6.79061091 mH
XC k= 10 % -15 Ω 0.00017684 Faradys 176.838826 uF
Reactance of TCSC Resonance factor Boost factor Compensation level TCSC
Xtcsc = -15.75 Ω 2.42061459 = λ 1.4 10.2860502 %

15 40 55 Ω, TCSC vary capacitance from 15Ω(10%) to 60Ω(40%) dynamically


But, subjects to maximum capacitor voltage of 2pu

Main purpose:
Improve the power transfer capability up to its
thermal rating (300MW to 400MW)
SSR appears as inductive for SSR frequencies.
Nomenclature XL 0.985 kV
α, Firing angle in degrees XC -7.1 MVA
XL, Inductive Reactance of TCR in ohms. Aux A Zbase
XL(α), Variable Inductive Reactance of TCR with respect 0.36958302 wo L5037 N/S
to firing angle (a) in ohms. Aux B 0.17096
Xtcsc(α), Net reactance across TCSC in ohms. 1.4783321 0.56624
C, Capacitor in farads. 0.59148
XC, Capacitive reactance in ohms.
C1, Constant, (XL+XC)/π sigma 0.11312
2
C2, Constant, 4X LC/XL.π 2.68479456 0.31568
ω, Constant, √(XC/XL). 0.33532
1012.1437 0.05941946
degrre rad Xℓ(α) Xtcsc(α) Sigma A B Xtcsc Xtcsc pu 0.94133946
0 0 0 0.05941946
15 0.26179939 0 0.05941946
30 0.52359878 0 0.05941946
45 0.78539816 0 0.05941946
60 1.04719755 0 0.05941946
85 1.48352986 0 0.05941946
90 1.57079633 -2.5268E+16 7.1 3.14159265 1.16107931 -9.0522E-17 1.14366312 0.00457465 0.94591411
92.5 1.61442956 -27948.6353 7.10180412 3.05432619 1.16103839 -0.05366986 1.52442859 0.00609771 0.94743717
XL / XC 95 1.65806279 -3497.57264 7.11444217 2.96705973 1.16075233 -0.09462592 1.81318553 0.00725274 0.9485922
0.985 97.5 1.70169602 -1038.29293 7.14888513 2.87979327 1.15997783 -0.13149404 2.06945029 0.0082778 0.94961726
-7.1 100 1.74532925 -439.199179 7.21666303 2.7925268 1.15847534 -0.16968044 2.32990605 0.00931962 0.95065908
102.5 1.78896248 -225.642205 7.33066483 2.70526034 1.15601083 -0.21322457 2.62157136 0.01048629 0.95182575
105 1.83259571 -131.128361 7.5064393 2.61799388 1.15235761 -0.26560447 2.96753075 0.01187012 0.95320958
107.5 1.87622895 -82.9865432 7.76428115 2.53072742 1.14729801 -0.33016474 3.38998551 0.01355994 0.9548994
110 1.91986218 -55.9132638 8.13271111 2.44346095 1.14062508 -0.41040743 3.91233078 0.01564932 0.95698878
112.5 1.96349541 -39.525024 8.65466346 2.35619449 1.13214415 -0.51025403 4.56102709 0.01824411 0.95958357
115 2.00712864 -29.0232926 9.39938089 2.26892803 1.1216743 -0.63434707 5.36775179 0.02147101 0.96281047
117.5 2.05076187 -21.9810326 10.4875337 2.18166156 1.10904977 -0.7884585 6.37230872 0.02548923 0.96682869
MVAR 120 2.0943951 -17.0802676 12.1509668 2.0943951 1.09412116 -0.98009973 7.62696836 0.03050787 0.97184733
165 122.5 2.13802833 -13.562938 14.8998582 2.00712864 1.07675664 -1.21949449 9.20338309 0.03681353 0.97815299
120 125 2.18166156 -10.9718206 20.1197147 1.91986218 1.05684291 -1.5212188 11.2042381 0.04481695 0.98615641
127.5 2.2252948 -9.01990476 33.3565107 1.83259571 1.03428605 -1.90712876 13.7840451 0.05513618 0.99647564
130 2.26892803 -7.52078328 126.900386 1.74532925 1.00901229 -2.4119475 17.1888145 0.06875526 1.01009472
132.5 2.31256126 -6.34977522 -60.0931955 1.65806279 0.98096851 -3.09484281 21.8382604 0.08735304 1.0286925
135 2.35619449 -5.42131864 -22.9295226 1.57079633 0.95012268 -4.06613047 28.5153974 0.11406159 1.05540105
137.5 2.39982772 -4.67535572 -13.6906786 1.48352986 0.9164641 -5.55858764 38.8728673 0.15549147 1.09683093
140 2.44346095 -4.06887743 -9.53080224 1.3962634 0.88000348 -8.16388983 57.1116425 0.22844657 1.16978603
142.5 2.48709418 -3.57052761 -7.18258799 1.30899694 0.84077284 -13.9606019 97.9897604 0.39195904 1.3332985
145 2.53072742 -3.15707496 -5.68492477 1.22173048 0.79882528 -39.090845 276.116659 1.10446664 2.0458061
147.5 2.57436065 -2.81105573 -4.65347517 1.13446401 0.75423461 58.2306901 -415.182834 -1.66073133 -0.71939187
150 2.61799388 -2.51916729 -3.90454943 1.04719755 0.70709473 17.2322914 -124.428897 -0.49771559 0.44362387
152.5 2.66162711 -2.27115386 -3.33934691 0.95993109 0.65751892 10.1655233 -74.606831 -0.29842732 0.64291214
155 2.70526034 -2.05902094 -2.90004153 0.87266463 0.60563905 7.15903759 -53.6291296 -0.21451652 0.72682294
157.5 2.74889357 -1.87647312 -2.55056775 0.78539816 0.55160449 5.44279173 -41.8274294 -0.16730972 0.77402974
160 2.7925268 -1.71850646 -2.26728802 0.6981317 0.49558101 4.29526937 -34.0777874 -0.13631115 0.80502831
162.5 2.83616003 -1.58110887 -2.03408124 0.61086524 0.43774954 3.44523563 -28.4531512 -0.1138126 0.82752685
165 2.87979327 -1.46103763 -1.83958795 0.52359878 0.37830473 2.7677926 -24.0653639 -0.09626146 0.845078
167.5 2.9234265 -1.3556522 -1.67558285 0.43633231 0.31745355 2.19727891 -20.4467601 -0.08178704 0.85955242
170 2.96705973 -1.26278733 -1.53597111 0.34906585 0.25541365 1.69567536 -17.3258582 -0.06930343 0.87203603
172.5 3.01069296 -1.18065593 -1.41614629 0.26179939 0.19241173 1.23917556 -14.5320232 -0.05812809 0.88321137
175 3.05432619 -1.10777403 -1.31256659 0.17453293 0.12868182 0.81175783 -11.9498396 -0.04779936 0.8935401
177.5 3.09795942 -1.04290226 -1.22246765 0.08726646 0.06446349 0.40178298 -9.49496838 -0.03797987 0.90335959
180 3.14159265 -0.985 -1.14366312 0 0 0 -7.1 -0.0284 0.91293946
500 By varying the firing angle ex:. of the thyristors, the TCSC can be made to act in variable inductive or capacitive reactance mode.
1000
250
o L5037 N/S
42.74
141.56
147.87

28.28
78.92
83.83
14.8548649
Xtotal

1.05717843 1057.17843
1.05547896 1055.47896
1.05419378 1054.19378
1.05305584 1053.05584
1.0519018 1051.9018
1.05061247 1050.61247
1.04908723 1049.08723
1.04723073 1047.23073
1.04494433 1044.94433
1.04211872 1042.11872
1.03862602 1038.62602
1.03430939 1034.30939
1.0289682 1028.9682
1.02233496 1022.33496
1.01403792 1014.03792
1.00353682 1003.53682
0.99000617 990.006167
0.9721078 972.107796
0.94750711 947.507112
0.91171754 911.717543
0.85485719 854.857192
0.75001959 750.019594
0.48880488 488.804878
-1.39006296 -1390.06296
2.25416183 2254.16183
1.5554225 1555.4225
1.3758509 1375.8509
XL
1.29194002 1291.94002
1.24219234 1242.19234
XC Xtcsc
1.20842 1208.42
1.18332272 1183.32272
1.16339618 1163.39618
1.14674161 1146.74161
1.1322318 1132.2318
1.11914395 1119.14395
1.1069789 1106.9789
1.09536288 1095.36288
ve reactance mode.

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