Proposta de Resolução da Ficha 3

Alfa & OmegaMat

Matemática

8.º Ano de Escolaridade Turma:

√
√ √ √ 2 √
r
8 8
1. A = 3× 3 − √ = ( 3) − =3− 4=3−2=1
2 2
Logo, A = 1
2. .
√
2 √ √ √ √
7 2 × 32 7 2 × 32 64 8 3 8 5
2.1. − √ = − =1− =1− = − =−
7 32 7 3 3 3 3 3 3
√ √ √ √ 2
√
2 √
r
32 10 × 10 32 ( 10) 10
2.2. √ × 2 + = ×2+ = 16 × 2 + = 4 × 2 + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
2 5 2 5 5
r
√ √ 12 √
√ √ 12 ÷ 3 √ 3 √ 4 2
2.3. 2 × 8 − √
2 √
2 = 2 × 8 − = 16 − =4− =4−1=3
5 − 3 5 − 3 2 2
√ √ √3
√3
2
5 + 4 27 5+2 33 7 3 7 3 14 9 5
2.4. √ √ − √ 3
= r − √3
=√ − = − = − =
27 ÷ 3 8 27 2 3 9 2 3 2 6 6 6
3
3. .
√
√ √ 10 √ 10 √ √ √ √ √
r r
32
A= 32 ÷ 2− √ × 2= − × 2 = 16 − 2 × 2 = 4 − ( 2)2 = 4 − 2 = 2
5 2 5
√3

3
4 4 4 4
B=√ √ = r = √ = =2
8÷ 2 8 4 2
2
Logo, A = B
4. .

4.1. A área do quadrado [ABCD] é

2 √ √ √ √
AQuadrado = AB = (3 7)2 = 3 7 × 3 7 = 9 × ( 7)2 = 9 × 7 = 63 u.a.
4.2. O perı́metro do quadrado [ABCD] é
√ √
PQuadrado = 4 × AB = 4 × 3 7 = 12 7 u.c.

5. .

5.1. A área do retângulo [ABCD] é

√ √ √
ARetângulo = BC × CD = 2 2 × 2 = 2 × ( 2)2 = 2 × 2 = 4 u.a.
5.2. O perı́metro do retângulo [ABCD] é
√ √ √
PRetângulo = 2 × BC + 2 × CD = 2 × 2 2 + 2 × 2 = 6 2 u.c.

6. .

6.1. A área do triângulo [ABC] é

√ √ √
BC × AB 3 5× 5 3 × ( 5)2 15
Atriângulo = = = = u.a.
2 2 2 2

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 6.2. O perı́metro do triângulo [ABC] é
√ √ √ √ √
Ptriângulo = BC + AB + AC = 3 5 + 5 + 5 2 = (4 5 + 5 2) u.c.

7. .

7.1. Ora,

AC = 2AE = 2 × 2 = 4

BD = BE + DE = 1 + 5 = 6

A área do do papagaio [ABCD] é

AC × BD 4×6 24
AP apagaio = = = = 12 u.a.
2 2 2
7.2. O perı́metro do papagaio [ABCD] é
√ √ √ √
PP apagaio = 2 × AB + 2 × AD = 2 × 5+2× 29 = (2 5 + 2 29) u.c.

8. .
√ √ √ √ √
8.1. 5 5 − 2 5 − 5 = (5 − 2 − 1) 5 = 2 5
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8.2. −2 3 + 3 2 + 4 3 − 2 = (−2 + 4) 3 + (3 − 1) 2 = 2 3 + 2 2
√
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
r
18 18 √
8.3. √ − 2 6 + 3 × 2 = − 2 6 + 3 × 2 = 6 − 2 6 + 6 = (1 − 2 + 1) 6 = 0
3 3
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8.4. 2( 2 + 5) + 3 10 = 2 × 2 + 2 × 5 + 3 10 = ( 2)2 + 2 × 5 + 3 10 = 2 + 10 + 3 10 =
√ √
= 2 + (1 + 3) 10 = 2 + 4 10
√
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
r
40 40 √
8.5. 8( 2 − 8) + √ − 3 5 = 8 × 2 − 8 × 8 + − 3 5 = 8 × 2 − ( 8)2 + 5 − 3 5 =
8 8
√ √ √ √
= 16 − 8 + (1 − 3) 5 = 4 − 8 − 2 5 = −4 − 2 5
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8.6. (1 + 3)(1 − 3) − 7 = 1 × 1 − 1 × 3 + 3 × 1 − ( 3)2 − 7 = 1 − 3 + 3 − 3 − 7 = −2 − 7
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8.7. ( 2 + 3)2 − 3 6 = ( 2 + 3) × ( 2 + 3) − 3 6 = ( 2)2 + 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 + ( 3)2 − 3 6 =
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
= 2 + 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 + 3 − 3 6 = 5 + 6 + 6 − 3 6 = 5 + (1 + 1 − 3) 6 = 5 − 6
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
( 7 − 3)( 7 + 3) √ √ ( 7)2 + 7 × 3 − 3 × 7 − ( 3)2 √ √
8.8. √ × 2−2 2= × 2−2 2=
16 4
√ √ √ √
7+ 7×3− 3×7−3 √ √ 4 + 21 − 21 √ √ 4 √ √ √ √
= × 2−2 2 = × 2−2 2 = × 2−2 2 = 2−2 2 =
4 4 4
√ √
= (1 − 2) 2 = − 2

9. .

9.1. A área do quadrado [ABCD] é

2 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
AQuadrado = AB = ( 5 + 2)2 = ( 5 + 2) × ( 5 + 2) = ( 5)2 + 5 × 2 + 5 × 2 + ( 2)2 =
√ √
=5+2× 5 × 2 + 2 = 7 + 2 10 u.a.
9.2. O perı́metro do quadrado [ABCD] é
√ √ √ √
PQuadrado = 4 × AB = 4 × ( 5 + 2) = (4 5 + 4 2) u.c.

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