UNIT 28

NETWORK
MEMBERS
1. Phạm Hoàng Mai
2.

Nguyễn Trần Thanh Nguyên

3. Phan Gia Bảo Ngọc
4. Lê Lưu Nhật Nam
5. Mai Thị Thùy Linh
 CONTENT
1 DEFINITION & TERMS 4 NETWORK PROTOCOL
2 TYPES OF NETWORK 5 LAN FAQs
3 ARCHITECTURE 6GAME
DEFINITION
Network
A communication system that connects two
or more computers so that they can
exchange information and share resources

Networks can be set up in different arrangements

to suit users’ needs
NETWORK
TERMS
TERMS
Node—any device that is connected to a network. It
could be a computer, printer, or data storage device.

Client—a node that requests and uses resources

available from other nodes. Typically, a client is a user’s
personal computer.
TERMS
Server—a node that shares resources with other nodes.
Dedicated servers specialize in performing specific
tasks

Router—a node that forwards or routes data packets

from one network to their
destination in another network.
TERMS

Switch—central node that coordinates the flow of data

by sending messages directly between sender and
receiver nodes
TYPES OF
NETWORK
GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA
4 main types of network based on GA

PANs

LANs

MANs

WANs
 PANs - Personal Area Networks

PANs work within a very small area

The most popular PAN technology is Bluetooth

 LANs - Local Area Networks

LANs span distances less than a mile

e.g. LANs cover a building

 LANs - Local Area Networks

Wired LANs Wireless LANs

- Cables - Electromagnetic waves

- Organizations - Public places

- Ethernet - Wi-fi
MANs - Metropolitan Area Networks

MANs span distances up to 100 miles

e.g. MANs cover a city

 WANs - Wide Area Networks

WANs span distances greater than 100 miles

e.g. WANs cover a continent

The widest of all WANs is the Internet

ARCHITECTURE
 ARCHITECTURE

Describing how a network is

arranged and how resources are
coordinated and shared
 ARCHITECTURE

Encompassing a variety of
different network specifics,
including network topologies
and strategies
STRATEGY
Every network has a strategy,
or way of coordinating the
sharing of information and
resources
Two of the most common
network strategies

Client/server network

Peer-to-peer (P2P) network

Client/server
network
Client/server network

Using central servers to coordinate and supply services to other

nodes on the network

Providing access to resources

Client/server network

This strategy is based on specialization

Commonly used server OSs

Client/server network

Client/server networks
are widely used on the
Internet
Peer-to-peer
(P2P)
network
Peer-to-peer (P2P) network

Nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and
servers

The most common way to share

Peer-to-peer (P2P) network

P2P networks are rapidly growing in popularity as people

continue to share information with others around the world
 Client/ server Peer-to-peer
Advantage
network network
The ability to handle very large To be easy and
networks efficiently inexpensive
(often free) to
The availability of powerful set up and use
network management software
Client/ server Peer-to-peer
Disadvantage
network network

The lack of security

The cost of installation and controls or other
maintenance common management
functions
TOPOLOGY
What is network
topology ?
TOPOLOGY
A network can be arranged or
configured in several different ways.

This arrangement is called the

network’s topology
The most common topologies are

- Bus network

- Star network

- Ring network
 Bus
network
Each device is connected
to a common cable
called a bus or backbone

Bus network
Bus/backbone B

A
 Star
network
Each device is connected
directly to a central
network switch.

Star network
 Star
network
A B

HUB/SWITCH
 Star
network
A B

HUB/SWITCH
 Ring
network
Each device is connected
to two other devices,
forming a ring
 Neighbors
Ring network
 B
Unidirectional

C
NETWORK
PROTOCOL
What is network

protocol?
A protocol is a set of rules for
formatting and processing data

Sending and receiving

devices must follow
 The essential features
of this protocol involve:

Identification Packetization
 Identification
Every computer has a unique IP address.

Text-based
IP adresses
addresses
 Packetization

A process of dividing long

messages into smaller ones
LAN FAQs
 HOW TO SET UP
A LAN NETWORK?
 WHICH IS BETTER:
WIRED OR WIREDLESS LAN?

WIRED AND WIRELESS

CONSIDERATIONS
1. Convenience
2. Physical Location
3. Speed

4. Reliability
When it’s feasible to wire a device
to an Internet router, do it.

When it’s not feasible, be

confident with wireless connection
and enjoy the freedom of
suffering from the Internet with
no wires. 

GAME
Q1: Fill in the gap " Client/server use ............
to coordinate and supply services to other
nodes on the network

A. central servers B. central clients

C. central nodes D. central OPs

Q1: Fill in the gap " Client/server use ............
to coordinate and supply services to other
nodes on the network

A. central servers B. central clients

C. central nodes D. central OPs

Q2: Bluetooth is a wireless technology
that uses radio waves to transmit data
over........

A. long distances B. medium-range

distances
C. short distances
Q2: Bluetooth is a wireless technology
that uses radio waves to transmit data
over.........

A. long distances B. medium-range

distances
C. short distances
Q3: Every computer has a unique numberic
address called:

A. postal address B. IP address

C. all of them D. none of them

Q3: Every computer has a unique numberic
address called:

A. postal address B. IP address

C. all of them D. none of them

Q4: Which of the following is not a factor
to consider when installing a wireless or
wired network?

A. Convenience B. Speed

C. Physical location D. Price

Q4: Which of the following is not a factor
to consider when installing a wireless or
wired network?

A. Convenience B. Speed

C. Physical location D. Price

Q5: What type of topology is suited for
temporary network ?

A. Ring topology B. None

C. Star topology D. Bus topology

Q5: What type of topology is suited for
temporary network ?

A. Ring topology B. None

C. Star topology D. Bus topology

REFERNCES
Powerpoint
Canva

Image
Flaticon
Google