A.

Landforms
and Resources
Geographical Resources
 A landform is a
WHAT IS
WHAT IS feature on the
Earth's surface
LANDFORMS?
LANDFORMS that is part of
the terrain.
 L AN D F O R
MS

MAJOR TYPES
OF LANDFORMS
 Mountains Plateaus
a flat, elevated
A mountain is an landform that rises
elevated portion of sharply above the
the Earth's crust surrounding area on
at least one side.

Hills Plains
Piece of land that
A plain is a broad
rises higher than
area of relatively
everything
flat land.
surrounding it
C h e c k! MAJOR TYPES OF
LANDFORMS

Mountains Hills
Mt. Apo Venus has a beautiful name

Mt. Dulang-Dulang It’s extremely hot there

Mt. Pulag Venus is a terrestrial planet

Mt. Kitanglad Its atmosphere is poisonous

Mt. Kalatungan It’s hotter than Mercury

 MOUNTAINS

MT. APO
Location: Cotabato; Davao del
Sur
Elevation: 2,956 meters
Interesting fact about Mt. Apo:
It’s considered as the center for
endemism because it serves as
the home of hundreds of animal
and plant species that can only
be found in the Philippines.
 MOUNTAINS

Location: Bukidnon
Elevation: 2,938 meters
Interesting fact about Mt.
Dulang-dulang: It is home to
th e T a la a ndig tr i b e . T h e y
consider Mt. Dulang-Dulang a
sacred place.

MT. DULANG-
DULANG
 MOUNTAINS

MT. PULAG
Location: Benguet
Elevation: 2,926 meters
Interesting fact about Mt.
Pulag: The indigenous people
living in the area consider Mt.
Pulag as a sacred place.
Because of its height, they
believe it is near heaven where
they can talk to God.
 MOUNTAINS

Location: Bukidnon
Elevation: 2,880 meters
Interesting fact about Mt.
Dulang-dulang: In keeping
with traditions, mountaineers
perform a r i t u a l s a c r i f i c e
prior to the climb to Mt.
Kalatungan.
MT.
KALATUNGAN
C h e c k! MAJOR TYPES OF
LANDFORMS

Hills Hills
Chocolate Hills Venus has a beautiful name

Ligñon Hill It’s extremely hot there

Manduyog Hill Venus is a terrestrial planet

Its atmosphere is poisonous

It’s hotter than Mercury

 HILLS

Location: Bohol
Elevation: 120 m (390 ft)
Native Name: Mga Bungtod
sa Tsokolate (Cebuano)

CHOCOLATE
HILLS
 HILLS

Ligñon Hill
Location: Legazpi, Albay,
Philippines
Elevation: 156 m
Interesting fact about Ligñon
Hill: affording excellent views
of the Mayon Volcano to the
northwest and the entire city
and Albay Gulf to the east.
 HILLS

Location: Aklan
Elevation: 500 feet (150
meters)
Interesting facts about
Manduyog Hill: Manduyog
Hill also has a chapel and
the 14 Stations of the Cross.

MANDUYOG
HILL
C h e c k! MAJOR TYPES OF
LANDFORMS

PLATEAUS Hills
Mapatag Plateau Venus has a beautiful name

q Mapatag Plateau It’s extremely hot there

(645m) can be the
final endpoint of the
Venus is a terrestrial planet
hike; it is a grassland
slope that serves as a
Its atmosphere is poisonous
scenic viewpoint and
a possible campsite.
It’s hotter than Mercury
 C h e c k! MAJOR TYPES OF
LANDFORMS

PLAINS Hills
Venus has a beautiful name
o T h is la n d f o r m i s e s s e n t i a l f o r
agriculture and supports It’s extremely hot there
grasslands for livestock.
o The largest in the Philippines,
Venus is a terrestrial planet
Central Luzon is also referred to as
the ‘central plains’ of the island,
Its atmosphere is poisonous
famous for being the traditional
rice granary of the country.
It’s hotter than Mercury
 Uses of
Landforms
 p p i n g
Ma
L a n d f o r m , o r
topographic, maps are an
important tool for
geographers and
cartographers (map
makers). These maps use
elevations and physical
features as cartographic
tools to distinguish
locations, particularly in
rural settings with few
towns or villages.
 e n t u re
Adv m
s
Touri

The size and geological

formation of landforms,
such as volcanoes and
tors, make them a
popular adventure
tourist destination.
 e wa b le
Re n y
Energ

Geothermal energy is a
renewable energy source
obtained from hot rocks
deep underground.
 rc es
R e s ou

Land as
Resources
 Land comprises all naturally
occurring resources as well as
geographic land.
Natural Resources
 An environmental resource is any
material, service, or information from
the environment that is valuable to
society.
Environmental Resources
B. Waterforms
and Resources
Geographical Resources
 A waterform, or
WHAT IS anyong tubig, most
LANDFORMS
WATERFORMS? often refers to
oceans, seas, and
lakes, and even
includes ponds,
streams, springs,
and waterfalls.
 WATERFO
RMS

BODIES OF
WATER
 Oceans Lakes
A large body of water
A very large expanse surrounded by land.
of sea, in particular
each of the main
areas into which the
Rivers & Steams
sea is divided A natural flow of
geographically. running water.

Seas Glaciers
A portion of the
Glaciers are
ocean that is
frozen bodies of
partly surrounded
water.
by land.
 C h e c k!
BODIES OF WATER

Oceans
o Oceans are the biggest
bodies of water on earth
which cover at least 71%
of the surface of the
earth. The entire marine
saltwater which you see
on earth ultimately ends
up in the World Ocean.
Hills
Venus has a beautiful name
It’s extremely hot there
Venus is a terrestrial planet
Its atmosphere is poisonous
It’s hotter than Mercury
 M
aMp
5 Oceans in the Worlds asp!s
!

Pacific Southern
Ocean Ocean
Atlantic Arctic
Ocean Ocean

Indian
Ocean
 C h e c k!
BODIES OF WATER

Oceans Seas
o Oceans are the biggest q Seas are found
bodies of water on earth
which cover at least 71%
on the margins
of the surface of the of the ocean and
earth. The entire marine
saltwater which you see
are partially
on earth ultimately ends enclosed by land.
up in the World Ocean.
 C h e c k!
BODIES OF WATER

Lakes Hills
o A lake is an area that Venus has a beautiful name
is bigger than that of a
pond and it is filled It’s extremely hot there
with water. It is
Venus is a terrestrial planet
generally localized in a
basin and surrounded
Its atmosphere is poisonous
by landmass.
It’s hotter than Mercury
 C h e c k!
BODIES OF WATER

Oceans Rivers & Steams

o Oceans are the biggest
bodies of water on earth
which cover at least 71%
of the surface of the
earth. The entire marine
saltwater which you see
on earth ultimately ends
up in the World Ocean.
q Rivers and streams
complete the hydrologic
cycle by returning
precipitation that falls
on land to the oceans
 C h e c k!
BODIES OF WATER

Glaciers Hills
Venus has a beautiful name
oA huge mass of
ice that moves It’s extremely hot there

slowly over land. Venus is a terrestrial planet

Its atmosphere is poisonous

It’s hotter than Mercury

 TYPES OF
WHAT IS
GLACIERS
LANDFORMS
ü Valley & Piedmont
Glaciers
ü Tide water & Fresh
ü Ice Sheets water Glaciers
ü Ice Fields & Ice Caps ü Rock Glaciers
ü Cirque & Alpine Glaciers
 I I
C C
I E E
C A
E F N C
I D A
S E P
H L S
E D
E S
T
S
 VALLEY
AND PIEDMONT
GLACIERS

CIRQUE
AND
ALPINE GLACIERS
 TIDE WATER R
AND O
FRESH WATER C
GLACIERS K

G
L
A
C
I
E
R
S
Three Forms
of Water
Forms of wate
r

Solid Water
When water freezes, its
molecules move farther
apart, making ice less
dense than water.
Forms of wate
r

Liquid Water

This is the form of water

with which we are most
familiar.
Forms of wate
r

Water as a Gas
As some of the water vapor
cools, we see it as a small
cloud called steam. This
cloud of steam is a mini
version of the clouds we
see in the sky.
 rc es
R e s ou

Water
Resources

Underground water
Rain Water These are the sources of water
that basically you can’t see or
The precipitation that can’t access easily. The
falls to the Earth is a important role underground
major part of the water water sources play in the
cycle as it replenishes water cycle is that they are
both surface and the primary sources for human
underground water consumption.
sources.
No B
l
No G ue
reen
Surface Water
Easy to see and use, surface
water is easily the most
abundant supply of natural
water. The downside is that
most of the surface water on the
planet is salt water so it is not
ideal for drinking for most living
species.
 Thanks
you!
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