AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

PUSHP VIHAR

CLASS – IX SUB-BIOLOGY

All Our Dreams Come True…

Just Because We Have The Courage To Pursue Them….
AMITY INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOL,PUSHP VIHAR

BIOLOGY CLASS X-ARPITA CHAUHAN

https://drive.google.com/file/d/11hLAsqlnTTmQOIl
L7cuWe5-xp9ysAyk9/view?usp=sharing
LET'S RECAP
 Q1.Who Proposed cell theory ?
• Q2. Name the following in
human:
• Smallest cell
• Longest cell
• Q3.Cell size is measured in
_____________________
OBSERVE & ANALYSE
The Cell Membrane

Cell Membranes are

Selectively Permeable
TO BE DRAWN
IN BIOLOGY
REGISTER
 TRANSPORT ACROSS MEMBRANE

Membranes act as physical barriers between the organelles of a cell and its cytoplasm
and its surrounding environment.
1.Impermeable – substances do not pass through the membrane
2.Permeable – both solute and solvent can pass through
3.Semipermeable – membrane permeable to solvent but prevents solutes passage
4. Selectively Permeable – if membrane allows the passage of solvent and some
selected solutes.
 FUNCTIONS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE

1. Provides shape to the cell

2. Mechanical Barrier
3. Osmosis
TO BE
4. Endocytosis WRITTEN IN
BIOLOGY
REGISTER
Passive Transport Active Transport
Diffusion Protein Pumps
Osmosis Endocytosis
Exocytosis
• Requires NO
ENERGY • Requires ENERGY
• Substances move • Substances move
WITH the AGAINST the
concentration concentration gradient
gradient
TO BE WRITTEN
IN BIOLOGY
REGISTER
Make connections
How are these two things connected?

What connects these concepts?

ACTIVE TRANSPORT PASSIVE TRANSPORT

 So, just how does ANYTHING enter
and exit cells?
H2O, CO2 and small freelycross the cell membrane
ions
following the natural laws of diffusion
Molecules move from areas of high
Diffusion concentration to areas of low
continues concentration
until This is called…
Equilibrium moving with or down the
is reached concentration gradient
 Water is
special….
The diffusion of water, across a membrane, down
the concentration gradient is called
OSMOSIS

A simple rule of osmosis is that Solutes,

concentrated inside or outside of the cell,
will draw the water in that direction
 Types of Osmosis
TO BE WRITTEN
❖ Osmosis is of two types
IN BIOLOGY
• Endosmosis
REGISTER
• Exosmosis

❖ Endosmosis – Osmotic entry of water in to the cell or system

Endosmosis
❖ Exosmosis – Osmotic withdrawal of water from a cell or system

❖ When we place the cell in higher concentration of solute solution

the water comes out of the cell by a process called exosmosis.

❖ When we place the cell in lower concentration of solute solution

the water enters in to the cell by a process called endosmosis.

Exosmosis
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DIFFUSION (RED) &
OSMOSIS (YELLOW) TO BE WRITTEN
IN BIOLOGY
REGISTER