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Shakespeare's Sonnet 116 Analysis
Shakespeare's Sonnet 116 Analysis
It begins like an oath, “Let me not to the marriage of true minds admit
impediments.” Like he’s swearing in front of a judge, “I will not say anything that
impedes on love.” This sentence enjabs the first two lines, breaking the structure.
He continues the thought unimpeded. This break echoes as he writes that love
doesn’t change when everything else around it does. That it doesn’t stray in any
way when there is something, or someone, is planning to remove it. The meter
pattern can also be interpreted as not conforming to the iambic pentameter.
In this first quatrain, Shakespeare’s use of ‘mind’ speaks volumes about his
views on love. He did not use ‘heart’ or ‘soul’. The use of mind may allude to his
notion that it’s not all about feelings, that it should also be a match of wits,
values, and morals. His use of repeating words or polyptotons, like “alters” and
“remove”, drills in the message of steadfastness.
The volta appears in the third quatrain, shifting from the sea to time. Shakespeare
touches on the ultimate end, death. As well as it’s executioner, time. I find that
love and time have been personified, they’re warring but Shakepeare knows that true
love will always win. Time may take beauty, love cares not, time may bring about
change after change, love cares not. Not even till the very end. A caesura, a break
between thoughts mid line is found in the 9th line. Almost as if one is thinking
about what they’re going to say next. It’s not an enjambment because of the
presence of a comma. This indicates that the reader must pause.