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Tribhuvan University Bulletin
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www.tu.edu.np
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pxfFn] cfufdL jif{ kfFrca{ ¿k}ofFsf]
a]¿h' 36fpg k|oTg ul/g] atfpg'
eof] .
dftxtsf SofDk; tyf sfof{nosf
n]vf k|d'v Pjd\ k|zf;g k|d'vx¿nfO{
/lhi6«f/ pk|t] Lsf] lgb]z
{ g lyof],æSofDk;
sfof{nox¿df a]¿h' Go'gLs/0fnfO{
k|fyldstfdf /fVg / gofF a]¿h' sfod
g/xg] cj:yf agfpg tkfO{x+ ¿n] k]ZsL
tyf w/f}6L Joj:yfkg rfF8f] ug'{kg]{5
/ cfly{s sf/f]jf/df k"0f{ lhDd]jf/
-t:aL/M ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ dxfzfvf_
x'g'kb{5 . cfufdL lbgdf a]¿h' s]
slt sf/0fn] x'gcfPsf] xf] eg]/ ;a}
lgsfon] ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{5 .Æ
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL SofDk; k|dv ' x¿n]
lgsfo k|dv' k|zf;lgs lj1 gx'g,] gLlt
lgod :ki6 gePsf], ;}4flGts 1fg
/ Jofjxfl/s k|of]uaLr 7"nf] leGgtf
h:tf sf/0fn] n]vf If]qdf ;d:ofx¿
l;h{gf x'g]u/]sf] cf}+Nofpg' ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFx¿n] sfddf zLk / bIftf
clej[l4 ub}{ lhDd]jf/L axg u/fpg
lgsfo k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;do–;dodf
uf]i7L / cGt/lqmofx¿ eO/xg' kg]{
dfu ub}{ pxfFx¿n] a]¿h' km5\of}{6nfO{
;fd'lxs sfo{sf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'
kg]{ / To;sf nflu lqljsf P]glgod
;do;fk]If gePsfn] ;+zf]wg tyf
cBfjlws ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf]
lyof] .
uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf dx]G› df]/Ë
ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v afa'/fd
ltdN;]gf, :gftsf]Q/ SofDk;sf k|dv '
dx]zs'df/ vqL, gl;{Ë SofDk; k|d'v
d]g'sf e08f/L, lqlj If]qLo k/LIff
lgoGq0f sfof{nosf ;x–k/LIff lgoGqs
ch'g{ ljqmd v8\sfn] cf–cfˆgf wf/0ff
JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
:jfut dGtJo cfly{s pklgoGqs ¿kf
>]i7n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd
;~rfng n]vf clws[t ;'zLnf yfkfn]
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf
;a} ;xefuLx¿nfO{ n] v fk/LIf0f
dxfzfvfsf k|d'v gf/fo0f axfb'/
a:g]tn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .
o;}u/L uf]i7Lsf] bf];f| ] ;qdf lqljsf] vr{
Joj:yfkg, vr{ clVtof/L, a'ema'emf/y,
lnnfd, ldgfxf, ljlQo ljj/0f tof/L,
lgoldt sfo{ -cfDbfgL, clen]vLs/0f,
k|:t'tLs/0f_ tyf a]¿h' nut km5\
of}{6 / ;Dk/LIf0f ljifodf cfly{s
pklgoGqs ¿kf >]i7, ah]6 Joj:yfkg
cGt/ut ah]6 k|0ffnL, ah]6 th'{df,
k|:t'tLs/0f tyf sfof{Gjog, ah]6 dfu,
ah]6 lgsf;f, /sdfGt/ tyf ljlgof]hg
eGbf a9L vr{af/] cfly{s pklgoGqs
cld/ /fh l;Gw'/fsf/, s/ Joj:yfkg
tyf s/ bfloTj, ljbf clen]vLs/0f,
k] Z sL / w/f} 6 L Joj:yfkg tyf
k]ZsL km5of}{6 Joj:yfkgaf/] cfly{s
pklgoGqs k'ik/fh kf}8o\ fn nufotn]
;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf Onfd, emfkf, ef]hk'/,
t]xy| d' , wgs'6f, w/fg, lj/f6gu/ If]qsf
lqljsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L cflËs
SofDk;x¿af6 #) hgf n]vf k|d'v
/ k|zf;g k|d'v ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
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lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, hn tyf
df} ; d lj1fg s] G b| L o ljefudf
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;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] cf]xfOof]
;dfkg sfo{qmddf lqljsf lzIffWoIf
k|f=8f= ;'wf lqkf7Ln] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{
k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . ;f]
cj;/df pxfFn] lel8of] k|ljlwsf]
k| o f] u u/] / cGt//fli6« o k7g–
kf7gnfO{ ljZjljBfnodf NofPsf]df
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wGojfb lbFb} eGg'eof], æhn tyf
ug'{eof] . ;]G6/sf pklgb]{zs 8f=
:ofcf] jf] n] lel8of] k| l jlwsf]
dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] ljb]zL
k|fWofks;Fu 1fg cfbfg–k|bfg ug{
kfPsf]df v'zL hgfpg' eof] .
ljefusf ;x–k|fWofks 8f= ljgf]b
bjf8Ln] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ rLg
/ cd]l/sfsf ljBfyL{x¿;Fu} /fv]/

lqlj hn tyf df};d lj1fg s]Gb|Lo ljefudf ;~rflnt lel8of] sIffsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lqlj lzIffWoIf Pj\d
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ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks nf]gL hL=
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lyP .
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( ut] cfof]lht lel8of] sIffsf]
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ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .Æ
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cof{nn] sIff ;~rfng ug{ sf7df8f}+
;]G6/ km/ l/;r{ P08 Ph's]zgn]
u/]sf] ;xof]uk|lt s[t1tf JoQm
cWoog–cWofkg u/fOPsf] o;
k|sf/sf] sIffn] xfd|f ljBfyL{nfO{
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clgjfo{ cjsfz
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;]jfdf /x]sf lgDg lzIfs–sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ lgDg ldltdf ^# jif{ k"/f ePsfn] pxfFx¿nfO{ lqlj
;]jfaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
lzIfs–sd{rf/Lsf] gfd kb sfof{nosf] gfd cjsfz nfu" ldlt
8f= dfg axfb'/ s]=;L= k|fWofks k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.)!
8f= wd{/fh 8+uf]n k|fWofks k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfno, :joDe' @)&^.)!.)!
>L tf/f/fh vgfn k|fWofks k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.)!
>L lszf]/ s'df/ kf]v/]n ;x–k|fWofks k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.)@
>L j;Gt k|;fb vgfn zfvf clws[t sfg"g ;+sfo, 8Lgsf] sfof{no, k|b{zgL dfu{ @)&^.)!.)#
>L O{Zj/L vgfn k/fh'nL gl;{Ë ;'k/efOh/ lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~Hf @)&^.)!.)#
>L kjgnfn ;Tofn ;xfos k|zf;s k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, aNv' @)&^.)!.)$
>L kGgfzf]ef t'nfw/ ;x–k|fWofks kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;, kf6g9f]sf @)&^.)!.)%
>L o'u]Zj/ zfx' pk–k|fWofks dx]Gb| df]/Ë cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;, lj/f6gu/ @)&^.)!.)%
>L an/fd s]=;L= ;x–k|fWofks lqrGb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, 306f3/ @)&^.)!.)%
>LdtL ntf >]i7 ;x–k|fWofks kb\dsGof ax'd'vL SofDk;, jfuahf/ @)&^.)!.)%
>L e/t k|;fb kf]v/]n ;x–k|fWofks cy{zf:q s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/ @)&^.)!.)&
>L /fh gf/fo0f /fo ofbj ;x–k|fWofks lzIffzf:q s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/ @)&^.)!.)(
>L lznf s]=;L= ;x–k|fWofks kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;, kf6g9f]sf @)&^.)!.)(
8f= df]xg k|;fb kGyL k|fWofks ag:kltzf:q s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/ @)&^.)!.)(
>L cho s'df/ 7fs'/ ;x–k|fWofks dxf/fhu~h lrlsT;f SofDk;, dxf/fhu~h @)&^.)!.!)
>L slj/fh ltjf/L cfly{s ;x–lgoGqs jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.!@
>L s[i0f/fh 9'+ufgf pk–k|fWofks k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.!@
8f= b]j/fh clwsf/L k|fWofks ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u, ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ @)&^.)!.!#
8f= s'df/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf k|fWofks kb\dsGof ax'd'vL SofDk;, jfuahf/ @)&^.)!.!#
>L lji0f'x/L kf}8]n pk–k|fWofks k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.!$
>L s]zj k|;fb yklnof pk–k|zf;s d]rL ax'd'vL SofDk;, eb|k'/ @)&^.)!.!%
>L rl08sf k|;fb clwsf/L ;xfos k|zf;s s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, /fdk'/ @)&^.)!.!%
>L ;'bz{g k|;fb g]kfn ;x–k|fWofks e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk;, e}/xjf @)&^.)!.!%
8f= sdnlbk 9sfn k|fWofks z+s/b]j SofDk;, /fdzfxky @)&^.)!.!%
8f= lgd{nf pk|]tL k|fWofks kb\dsGof ax'd'vL SofDk;, jfuahf/ @)&^.)!.!^
>L u0f]z s'df/ l;njfn pk–k|zf;s k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, aNv' @)&^.)!.!^
>L b]j]Gb| ld> ;x–k|fWofks 7fs'/ /fd ax'd'vL SofDk;, jL/u~h @)&^.)!.!^
>L /fdrGb| cfrfo{ cfly{s ;x–lgoGqs Joj:yfkg ;+sfo, 8Lgsf] sfof{no, sLlt{k'/ @)&^.)!.!&
>L 6]s axfb'/ lh=;L= -3lt{_ pk–k|fWofks uf]/vf SofDk;, uf]/vf @)&^.)!.@)
8f= c~hgf lji6 ;x–k|fWofks cd[t SofDk;, n}grf}/ @)&^.)!.@)
8f= hLjgfy lwtfn k|fWofks ;fgf]l7dL SofDk;, ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ @)&^.)!.@)
8f= dfwj k|;fb uf}td k|fWofks kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;, kf6g9f]sf @)&^.)!.@!
>L /fh]Gb| k|;fb v8\uf k|fWofks dx]Gb| ljGb]Zj/L ax'd'vL SofDk;, /fhlj/fh @)&^.)!.@!
>L of]u]Gb| emf pk–k|zf;s /fd:j?k /fd;fu/ ax'd'vL SofDk;, hgsk'/ @)&^.)!.@!
8f= k|lbkrGb| uf}td k|fWofks lzIffzf:q s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/ @)&^.)!.@!
>L rt'/eQm /fO{ ;x–k|fWofks kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;, kf6g9f]sf @)&^.)!.@@
8f= j;Gt s'df/ >]i7 k|fWofks dxf/fhu~h lrlsT;f SofDk;, dxf/fhu~h @)&^.)!.@@
>L j;Gt pbf; pk–k|zf;s jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, kf]v/f SofDk;, kf]v/f @)&^.)!.@#
>L zzL yfkf cfly{s ;x–lgoGqs lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~h @)&^.)!.@$
>L kfj{tL pkfWofo ;x–k|fWofks /Tg /fHonIdL SofDk;, k|bz{gL dfu{ @)&^.)!.@%
8f= bfdf]b/ 9sfn ;x–k|fWofks e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk;, e}/xjf @)&^.)!.@^
>LdtL /]0f'sf b]jL k|wfgfË ->]i7_ k|fWofks dxf/fhu~h gl;{Ë SofDk;, dxf/fhu~h @)&^.)!.@&
>L nf]sGb| k|;fb cfrfo{ jl/i7 k||lzIfs k"jf{~rn SofDk;, w/fg @)&^.)!.@(
@)&^ a}zfv &
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;fdflhs zf:q ;ª\sfon] kf6g ;+o'Qm ;+:yfgn] kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;sf ;x–
SofDk;sf pk–k|fWofks uf]s0f{k|;fb k|fWofks lszf]/L ofbjnfO{ "Theoretical
1jfnLnfO{ dfgjzf:q ljifo cGt/ut Study of Multiphoton Ionization of
"Culture, Language and Identity of Hydrogen Atom By Non-Perturbative
Kusunda : An Ethnographic Study" Method With Intense Laser Pulse"
zLif{ssf] zf]wk|aGwdf ljBfjfl/lw pkflw zLif{ssf] zf]wk|aGwdf ljBfjfl/lw pkflw
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ @)&% sflt{s k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ @)&% r}t
!* df a;]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . !( df a;]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
;' / h/fh sf ˆ n] M dfgljsL tyf
;fdflhs zf:q ;ª\sfon] ;'/h/fh clDasf cof{nM dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs
sfˆn]nfO{ u|fdL0f ljsf; ljifo cGtu{t zf:q ;ª\sfon] kb\dsGof ax'd'vL
"Role of Development Partners in SofDk;sf pk–k| f Wofks clDasf
an Inclusive Rural Development cof{ n nfO{ g] k fnL ljifo cGt/ut
of Nepal" zLif{ s sf] zf] w k| a Gwdf …gf/Llje]b / cl:tTjk|ltsf] ;r]tgf
ljBfjfl/lw pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . -@)#^–@)&@_Ú zLif{ssf] zf]wk|aGwdf
pxfFnfO{ @)&% df3 @( df a;]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] ljBfjfl/lw pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pxfFnfO{ @)&% r}t @( df a;]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf]
/fh]Gb| dfg >]i7 M lj1fg tyf k|ljlw a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
cWoog ;+:yfgn] kb\dsGof ax'd'vL
SofDk;sf ;x–k|fWofks /fh]Gb| dfg ;'lidtf cfrfo{ M Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfon]
>]i7nfO{ "Modeling for Assessing hgk|zf;g SofDk;, aNv'sf pk–k|fWofks
Impacts of Climate Change on ;'lidtf cfrfo{nfO{ "Citizen Charter in
River-Hydrology for Bagmati River Nepal : A Step Towards Improving
Basin in Nepal" zLif{ssf] zf]wk|aGwdf the Quality of Governance at the
lj1fg tyf k|ljlw cWoog ;+:yfgn] Local Level" zLif{ssf] zf]wk|aGwdf
ljBfjfl/lw pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ @)&% kmfu'g ljBfjfl/lw pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
% df a;]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg pxfFnfO{ @)&^ a}zfv ( df a;]sf]
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o
hLjg s'df/ >]i7 M dfgljsL tyf u/]sf] xf] .
;fdflhs zf:q ;ª\sfon] kf6g ;+o'Qm
SofDk;sf pk–k|fWofks hLjg s'df/
>]i7nfO{ g]kfnL ljifo cGtu{t …g]kfnL
pkGof;df clwcfVofg -@)%)–@)^(_Ú tYofª\sdf cf+lus SofDk; – ^!
zLif{ssf] zf]wk|aGwdf ljBfjfl/lw pkflw ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk; – !)^!
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ @)&% r}t !& lqlj hDdf SofDk; – !!@@
df a;]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm pkflw k|bfg
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

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Od]n : info@tribhuvan-university.‌‌edu.‌‌np, tuinformation@yahoo.‌‌com
j]a;fO6 : www.‌‌tu.edu.np
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