PEMETAAN DIGITAL

( Digital Mapping )

Dodi Sukmayadi Wiradisastra

Program Studi Geodesi, Fakultas Teknik,

Universitas Pakuan Bogor

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 1

 Part 04.a

DIGITAL MAPPING AND GEOSPATIAL DATABASE PRODUCTION

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 2

THE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
IN SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL AUTONOMY

DEVELOPMENT BASIC TERRITORIAL

DATABASE NATIONAL GOALS
DIRECTION PLANNING APPROACH

NATIONAL LONG-TERM  National Urban Diminishing The Gap

DEVELOPMENT PLAN System Between Regions
(RPJPN) 2015-2025  Fast Growing Areas
 Special Areas
1. The Reduction Of GEOSPATIAL SPATIAL PLANNING  Border Areas The Growth Of
Regional Disparities. INFORMATION  Underdeveloped Growth Centers
2. The Development Of Regions Based On The
Growth Centers Based  Disaster Prone Areas
STATISTICS/ LAND (CADASTRAL) Potential Excellence
On The Potential  Development Of The
Excellence Of The CENSUS MANAGEMENT Local Economy Of The Region  KTI
Region.  Rural Areas
3. The Equity Of Basic
Social Services. The Prevalence Of
Scenarios & Strategies
DYNAMIC SPATIAL For The Development Of
Basic Social Services
NAWACITA MODELING Large Islands And Throughout The
CABINET WORKS Provincial Regions Indonesia Area

© 2013 BAPPENAS

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 3

BUSINESS PROCESS OF BASE GEOSPATIAL DATA-INFORMATION PRODUCTION & SHARING
(Up-stream and Down-stream)

National GeoSpatial Information Sharing and Network Nodes

HUMAN
POLICY GOVERNANCE STANDARD TECHNOLOGY
RESOURCES

GEODETIC REFERENCE
SYSTEM:
• Horizontal & Vertical;
• Gravity & Ocean Tide. DATA ACQUISITION BASE GEOSPATIAL THEMATIC
GEODETIC REFERENCE I INFORMATION:
AND PROCESSING INFORMATION
SERVICES: N
G TECHNOLOGIES: I PRODUCTION & Slope, Geology, Land
• CORS, Kinematics;
F
E • Satellite Positioning,
N MANAGEMENT: R System, Soil,
• e-Tide; O F
Terrestrial Surveys; O • Geospatial Database; A Watershed, Water
• Geodynamic. S • Border Surveys; R • Admin. Border Lines; S Resources, Agro-
P T climate, Land Use,
A • Photogrammetry & M • Ortho-Rectified
R Land Suitability,
STANDARDIZATION: T Remote Sensing; A Image; U
T Disaster, Coastal &
• Procedure; I • If-SAR, LIDAR; • DEM / DSM; C
I Marine, Eco-region,
• Products. A • Geographical Name • Bathymetric, T Land Status,
L O
CERTIFICATION: Surveys; N Oceanographic; U Demography, Natural
• Hydrographical • Gazetteer for R Resources Balance,
• Human Resources;
Surveys. Geographical Name. E
• Geospatial Industries. etc.
CALIBRATION:
• Sensor Devices;
national coordination meeting for geospatial information
• Measuring Instrument.
to establish mutual understanding and agreement

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 4

 WORKING STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED GEOSPASIAL INFORMATION
NSDI : NATIONAL SPATIAL GEO-REFERENCE SYSTEM & BASE SECTORAL THEMATIC & BASE GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
DATA INFRASTRUCTURE GEOSPATIAL DATA PRODUCTIONS GEOSPATIAL DATA SHARING UTILIZATION & MODELING

SPATIAL & DYNAMIC MODELING

Indonesia
GeoSpatial Portal
POLICY
Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

GOVERNANCE National
Base Geospatial Data : GEOLOCATION SERVICES & DECISION
Geospatial SUPPORT-MAKING SYSTEM
1. Coastline
Information 2. Hypsographic
HUMAN 3. Hydrographic
RESOURCES Sharing 4. Geographic Name
5. Admin. Border
and 6. Transportation
7. Building
Network 8. Land Cover
STANDARD
Nodes

GEODETIC REFERENCE SYSTEM:
TECHNOLOGY • Horizontal & Vertical;
• Gravity & Ocean Tide. GeoDatabase
GEODETIC REFERENCE SERVICES:
• CORS, Kinematics;
• Geoid, e-Tide;
• Geodynamic.
APPLICATIONS
SPATIAL PLANNING, NATURAL RESOURCES,
DISASTER, TRANSPORTATION, BUSINESS,
ASSET MANAGEMENT, LAND REGISTRATION,
Production
3D SMART CITY, TOURISM, DEFENSE, CRIME, …
GeoDatabase
Publication

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 5

 ADMIN. BOUNDARY
BASE GEOSPATIAL DATA & GEOSPATIAL DETERMINATION

INFORMATION PRODUCTION LINES Cartometric Lines &

Boundary Post :
• Administrative
• International

GEODETIC CONTROL GEOSPATIAL DATA GEOSPATIAL DATA BASE GEOSPATIAL

FIELD COMPLETION
NETWORK ACQUISITION PROCESSING INFORMATION PRODUCTS

• Horizontal • Satellite Images • Triangulation & Block • Geodetic Control Network

• Vertical • Aerial Photo Adjustment • Geographical Names • Seamless GeoDatabase:
• Gravity & Ocean • Interferometric SAR • Stereoscopic Restitution & Survey (Toponym & − RBI, LPI, LLN
Tide • LiDAR Data Compilation Odonym) − Administrative Boundaries
• CORS & • Hydrographic & • DEM & Contouring • Geometric & Semantic − Toponym / Gazeteer
SRGI-2013 Coastline • Ortho Image & Mosaic Accuracy Surveys − DEM, Ortho image
• Ground Control • Bathymetric • Admin. Boundary • Cartographic Presentation
Points • Coastline Surveys
• Seamless GeoDatabase
• Metadata
• Cartographic GEOSPATIAL DATABASE &
DISSEMINATION

Production

Ina-Geoportal Publication

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 6

 DIGITAL MAPPING: GEO-REFERENCE BASE DIGITAL MAPPING : GEOSPATIAL DIGITAL MAPPING : SEAMLESS GEOSPATIAL DATABASE
GEOSPATIAL DATA ACQUISITIONS DATA PROCESSING PRODUCTION, MANAGEMENT, AND DISSEMINATION

Spaceborne (Satellite / Space

Shuttle) Surveys: Vertical /
Oblique Camera, SAR, If-SAR Geospatial Database
Dissemination Portal

Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

Airborne (Airplane / Helicopter http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id
/ UAV) Surveys: Vertical /
Oblique Camera, LiDAR, If-SAR Base Geospatial Data :
1. Coastline
2. Hypsographic
3. Hydrographic
4. Geographic Name
5. Admin. Border
6. Transportation
Terrestrial (Mobile / Fix / 7. Building
Static) Surveys: Multi-Oblique 8. Land Cover
Camera, LiDAR

GEODETIC REFERENCE SYSTEM:

• Horizontal & Vertical;
• Gravity & Ocean Tide.
GEODETIC REFERENCE SERVICES:
Airborne / Terrestrial
• CORS, Kinematics;
Hidrographic Surveys: Multi- • Geoid, e-Tide;
Beam Echosounder, LiDAR • Geodynamic.
Geospatial Database Statistical Database

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 7

 DIGITAL
DIGITAL MAPPING : SEAMLESS GEOSPATIAL DATABASE
CARTOGRAPHIC
PRODUCTION, MANAGEMENT, AND DISSEMINATION
MAPS:
• Vector data
model.
• 2D / 3D
Dimension.

Geospatial Database
Dissemination Portal

http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id DIGITAL GEOSPATIAL

DATABASE:
• Vector-Topological
data model.
• 2D / 3D Dimension
• Relational Attribute
Database.

DIGITAL ELEVATION
MODEL (DEM):
• Raster data model.
• Vector TIN (Triangulated
Irregular Network)
Topological data model .

DIGITAL ORTHO-IMAGE MAPS:

• Raster data model in Multi-
Channel mode.
Geospatial Database Statistical Database • Raster data model in
Composite mode.

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 8

 SEAMLESS GEOSPATIAL DATABASE PRODUCTION STAGES AT SCALE 1:5,000 USING
AIRBORNE LiDAR & PHOTOGRAMMETRY TECHNOLOGY

AIRBORNE DATA
GROUND CONTROL POINT GEOSPATIAL 3D DATA FIELD COMPLETION SEAMLESS GEODATABASE
ACQUISITION & AERIAL
(GCP) COMPILATION SURVEYS DEVELOPMENT & PRESENTATION
TRIANGULATION

 GCP Site Location  Airborne Stereo  2D/3D Topogaphic  Geographical Name

Planning and (Toponym) Data  KUGI Standard Seamless
Photo Data Surveys; Features Extraction;
Distribution; Geospatial Database Collection Surveys & Topological Geospatial
 Aiborne LiDAR + 
 GCP Pre-Marking; Processing; Validation; Database Development;
Photo Data Surveys;
 GCP Measurements  Stereo Photo / LiDAR  3D Geometric Checks &  Metadata Processing;
 Aiborne Triangulation
3D DEM Processing; Topo-Feature Attribute  Digital Cartographic
and Data Processing. & Bundle Block
 Contour lines Checks, and Presentation.
Adjustment. Completions.
Generation;
 Ortho-Photo Image
Processing;
 OrthoImage Mosaic
Processing.

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 9

 SEAMLESS GEOSPATIAL DATABASE PRODUCTION STAGES AT SCALE 1:5,000 USING
SPACEBORNE HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY & DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL (DEM)

SPACEBORNE DATA
GROUND CONTROL POINT GEOSPATIAL 3D DATA FIELD COMPLETION SEAMLESS GEODATABASE
ACQUISITION & SPACE
(GCP) COMPILATION SURVEYS DEVELOPMENT & PRESENTATION
TRIANGULATION

 GCP Site Location  Spaceborne High  3D Digital Elevation  Katalog Unsur Geospasial
 Geographical Name
Planning and Resolution Vertical / Model (DEM) Indonesia (KUGI) Standard
(Toponym) Data
Distribution; Multi-Angle Imageries Processing; Seamless Topological
Collection Surveys &
Data Acquisition;  High Resolution Ortho-
 GCP Transfer Image; Validation; Geospatial Database
 Spaceborne / Image Processing;
 GCP Measurements  3D Geometric Checks & Development;
 2D / 3D Topographic
and Data Processing. Airborne Inter- Topo-FeatureS  Metadata Processing;
Features Compilation;
ferometric Synthetic Attribute Checks, and  Digital Cartographic
 Geospatial Database
Aperture Radar Completions. Presentation.
Processing.
Imageries (If-SAR);
 Space Triangulation &
Bundle Adjustment.

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 10

 Type of Topographic Features
GEOSPATIAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT
1. Building

2. Transportation
Networks

3. Hypsographic

4. Administrative
Boundaries

5. Land Cover

6. Hydrographic

7. Toponym

Topographic Map

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 11

 GEOSPATIAL DATABASE UTILIZING COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Geospasial Database Dimana (lokasi & posisi) ? Mengapa ? Statistical Database
Bagaimana ? Diakses melalui Jaringan Web-
(Topological Data Structure) (Relational Data Structure):
Internet (On-Line)

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