Professional Documents
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MEM603 Mini Project
MEM603 Mini Project
TEKNOLOGI MARA
MEM603
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH
Name Student id
Ida Syafiqah Binti Sudin 2018226686
Muhamad Aidil Tasnim Bin Roslan 2018250956
Muhammad Farmizi Bin Mohd Puaad 2018276808
Mohamad Zainul Arifin bin Mohd Nor 2018259886
Mohamad Halif Bin Mohd Yunos 2018673692
Azar Danfudi Bin Namazi 2018801898
No Name Student ID
1 Ida Syafiqah Binti Sudin 2018226686
2 Muhamad Aidil Tasnim Bin Roslan 2018250956
3 Muhammad Farmizi Bin Mohd Puaad 2018276808
4 Mohamad Zainul Arifin bin Mohd Nor 2018259886
5 Mohamad Halif Bin Mohd Yunos 2018673692
6 Azar Danfudi Bin Namazi 2018801898
Part A 5
Part B 20
Part C 20
Part D 5
Part E 10
Format, Language, and Organization 5
References and citation 5
TOTAL 100%
REMARKS:
100% / 100
TOTAL
Acknowledgement
In this semester, semester 7 students are required to make a mini project that
gave us a chance to learn and study the professional development of companies that
apply occupational safety and health at workplace. For our mini project, we were
given a chance to study the M&E Services Rites Daisis Sdn Bhd background and their
ways of handling OSH at the company.
Moreover, we deeply indebted to our MEM603 lecturer, Dr. Farrahshaida
Mohd Salleh that plays an important role in helping to improve and guide us in many
ways during this pandemic COVID-19 hit the world. Without her help, we were
unable to finish this mini project with flying colors. This gratitude also given towards
the School of Engineering for giving us the opportunities to study more about the
occupational safety and health (OSH) at industry.
Lastly, I would like to give our deepest gratitude to those who have directly
and indirectly guide us in writing this mini project. This gratitude includes our family
members, fellow classmates, and batch mates for helping and gave guidance to
provide necessary information to make this mini project was a success.
1
Table of Contents
Acknowledgement
i
Table of Contents
ii
List of Figures
iv
List of Tables
v
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Company’s Background 1
1.2 Company’s History 2
1.3 Organizational Structure 4
1.4 Nature of Business 5
2.0 Part A: OSHA Facilities 6
2.1 Safety Signs 6
2.2 Safety and personal protective equipment (PPE) 7
2.3 Safety and health policy at workplace 8
3.0 Part B: Hazard Types 9
3.1 Ergonomics Hazards 9
3.2 Safety Hazards 10
3.3 Chemical Hazards 11
3.4 Physical Hazards 12
3.5 Mechanical Hazards 13
4.0 Part C: Emergency Procedure 14
4.1 Falling from height places 14
4.2 Small Fire emergency evacuation at workplace 15
4.3 Personal Injury at workshop 16
4.4 Chemical leakage 17
4.5 Hands stuck in the machine 18
5.0 Part D: OSH Management System 19
2
5.1 Safety Awards 19
5.1.1 Hero Award 19
5.1.2 Star Award 20
5.2 Safety awareness and training program 21
5.3 5S System 22
5.4 Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) 23
5.5 Safety Committee 24
6.0 Discussion & Conclusion 25
7.0 References 26
3
List of Figures
4
List of Tables
5
1.0 Introduction
T/phone
:
number
Fax Number :
Emel :
1
1.3 Organizational Structure
2
1.4 Nature of Business
Adaptation and Adjustment to the industry are important because it is the key to
well communicate with other staffs and working environment. On my first day of
internship on 9th August 2021, I reported to my training at Rites Daisis Sdn Bhd office,
and the staff briefed me about company rules and few important thinks before I went to
the mechanical department workplace.
After several procedures of registration session as a practical student, I was placed
in the mechanical department under the supervision of the Engineer Manager, En.
Norashid bin Ramli. During a meeting with my supervisor, he gave me a briefing about
the organization and how it works. I had been asked to support other mechanical staffs at
early of my starting practical before being allowed to handle any project. Rites Daisis Sdn
Bhd normal working hours is started from 9.00a.m until 6:00p.m. The break time is from
1.00 pm until 2 pm considerably.
The communication with other staffs is mainly used Bahasa Malaysia although
sometimes they are using the English language for engineering terms and some
professional activities that involved with contractors. The staffs were welcoming me
nicely although I was the internship student in this section.
Besides, the working environment at training was very different from the
environment in the classes. We have to be more disciplined and focused on the work
environment with a good attitude. I need to increase my effort to learn something new and
find any possible solutions to the problem. I have learned many things and knowledge in
the management of mechanical department and also able to adapt little to my study
related Mechanical Engineering course at my campus.
In every industry, they will have 5S concept just to maintain the organization of
the company in the good condition. 5S engages people using 'Standards' and ‘Discipline'.
The 5 Steps are as follows:
- Sort: Sort out & separate that which is needed & not needed in the area.
- Straighten: Arrange items that are needed so that they are ready & easy to use. Clearly
identify locations for all items so that anyone can find them & return them once the task is
completed.
- Shine: Clean the workplace and equipment on a regular basis to maintain standards &
identify defects.
- Standardise: Revisit the first three of the 5S on a frequent basis.
- Sustain: Keep the rules to maintain the standard and continue to improve every day.
3
2.0 Part A: OSHA Facilities
Firstly, Red colour are required to be used involving prohibition that concerns
with dangerous behaviour such as ‘No Smoking’ sign. Meanwhile, Yellow colour
reflects as warning sign that more concern in precautions behaviour and showing
dangerous locations. Next is blue colour are needed to be used on any activities
that required specific behaviour or action such as ‘Safety Boots Must Be Worn’
sign. Moreover, green colour focuses on emergency exit signs that helps people
in evacuating a building and first aid.
4
2.2 Safety and personal protective equipment (PPE)
Hazards that exist in workplace came in many different forms and by controlling
it may help to protect employees and reduce or eliminate hazards to greatest
extent possible (Reese, 1999). Therefore, ways to reduce the hazards exposure
while working was wearing a proper personal protection equipment as shown on
Figure 4. This equipment needs to be worn while going to site and within the
maintenance area at the company. A proper PPE equipment need to be wear
based on its working conditions such as safety harness need to be used when
doing work at high place and safety glasses need to be worn when handling
works that involving dust particles. Meanwhile, employer is advice to guide
employee and provide a proper training on the care and use of the PPE to ensure
that the company can move towards zero accidents at workplace.
Furthermore, before wearing any PPE equipment. The workers need to ensure
that the equipment fits and comfortable when wearing it which, to ensure that the
level of protection that need to be supplied are able to achieve and reduce any
accidents from occur. This is because the PPE either safely covered or
dangerously exposed the employee that using it (Reese, 1999).
5
2.3 Safety and health policy at workplace
M&E Services Rites Daisis Sdn Bhd working area involve different section,
which each sector applied different safety and health policy. This is because each
sections have different level of hazards that the employee might face while
working. One of the sections was corporate that involves in doing all the
documentation of the work. Firstly, the working area was organized by using the
lean manufacturing methodology, which is the 5S systems. This system was to
reduce the difficulties in deciding the needs of necessary items and the non-
necessary items that makes working area function better (Michalska, 2007).
Figure below shows the 5S that was apply in the company.
Figure 5: 5S System
Next, the temperature of working area set at the most comfortable point, which
is between 20-26 degree Celsius (E.Grandjean, 1988). This was to reduce any
discomfort and cause an excessive amount of humidity than the required value.
Furthermore, proper manual handling when carrying heavy object were highlight in
the office to reduce any accidents or injuries while conducting their work by
employer providing a proper training. Lastly, mechanical work equipment such as
the paper shredders are being use based on supplier instructions to prevent from
any impromptu accidents occur while using the machine (Department of
Occupational Safety and Health, 1996).
6
3.0 Part B: Hazard Types
3.1 Ergonomics Hazards
7
3.2 Safety Hazards
8
3.3 Chemical Hazards
9
3.4 Physical Hazards
10
3.5 Mechanical Hazards
11
4.0 Part C: Emergency Procedure
4.1 Falling from height places
12
4.2 Small Fire emergency evacuation at workplace
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 7: Small Fire emergency evacuation at workplace emergency procedure 13
14
4.4 Chemical leakage
15
4.5 Hands stuck in the machine
Conduct an investigation
that causes
the accident to occur
Completea confidential
incident report
form
Request for
reimbursement and protection
benefitsfor the injured employee
16
5.0 Part D: OSH Management System
Star EHS will give to any individual that contributes to showing a good attitude
towards environment, health, and safety.
Safety awareness is a must for every employee in order to be able to identify, report,
control workplace safety and health hazards. Hence, the goal for safety awareness and
training program is to provide employees with a greater understanding of the company’s
safety and health program, in order for them to be able to contribute to its
implementation and growth. Plus, this instruction-based training is a dominant factor in
preventing workplace accidents and in achieving a successful safety and health program
overall. In addition, special training might be needed depending on the employees’ roles
and responsibilities.
In M&E SERVICES RITES DAISIS SDN BHD, every employee must attend for CIDB
Safety Induction for Construction Workers (SICW) which conducted by OSH
PARTNER. This program is to expose their employees to basic safety and health in
construction industry that will be conducted by qualified and experienced coaches.
Then, the program is to provide the employees with the protection under CIDB
Grouping Plan Takaful Personnel Construction.
17
5.3 5S System
SEIRI
Raw materials rack to Plate rack to store unuse Waste disposal area to
store unuse long wide materials. gather scrap metal or
material. materials for recycling.
SEITON
Toolbox to store simple Tool hang rack to put Mezzanine floor to store
tools after used. mostly use simple tools simple and complex
after used. tools spare parts.
18
SEISO
19
5.5 Safety Committee
The workers and employers are sit together through regularly schedule meeting to
address the safety issues at their company or workplace. The goal of a safety committee
is to create and nurture a culture of safety at the company among the workers and
employers. In addition, the purpose of a safety committee is to promote and maintain the
interest of employees in health and safety issues. Then, it is to educate employers and
employees through awareness and training activities that they are primarily responsible
for prevention of workplace accidents. Next, it is to provide an opportunity for the free
discussion of health and safety problems and possible solutions. Besides, it is also to
inform and educate employers and employees about health and safety latest issues, new
standard and new research and finding. Hence, it can also help in reducing the risk of
workplace injuries and illness.
In M&E SERVICES RITES DAISIS SDN BHD, they will organize a meeting once a
week to discuss any new or latest issues about working, safety, projects, and employees’
issues.
20
6.0 Discussion & Conclusion
21
7.0 References
22