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HOW HAVE TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES CHANGED IN THE

21ST CENTURY?

Not long ago, at least in the Western embarrassing their husbands? Or did
world, it was considered appropriate the husbands report higher earnings
for the husband to be the to save face?
'breadwinner'. He was the one who
earned the money to feed the family. Although women are now reaching
That was his role. At that time, when equality in the workplace, many
it was considered by the majority of people still have this stereotype from
people to be the man's job to go to decades past in their heads: a good
work to earn money to feed the husband must be seen to support the
family, fewer women went out to family as the chief breadwinner and
work. Wives were expected to stay the dutiful wife must stay home and
at home and take care of the family take care of the family.
by doing the washing, the cooking,
and the cleaning. That was their role. Further results of the US research
showed that these opinions are held
In recent years, however, the across the country. Whether people
situation has changed. The results of live in rural areas or in the city, the
a study by the US Census Bureau majority of them believe that
revealed that many wives not only husbands should be the chief
go out to work, but actually earn breadwinners.
more than their husbands. A similar
study in Britain showed that of the The Pew Research Center in
mothers who go out to work, over 2 Washington, D. C. carried out a
million of them earn more than their similar research project which
husbands. The Institute of Public showed that up to 75 per cent of
Policy research shows that over the people thought good husbands had to
past 15 years there has been a be able to support his families. This
significant increase in the number of seems to indicate that the majority of
wives who earn as much, if not people still hold the old fashioned
more, than their husbands. view that men must be the
breadwinners, although in actual fact
One surprising result from the women are equally qualified to bring
research, however, was that people home a good salary and support the
still believe that husbands should family.
earn more than their wives. In fact,
research revealed that when
husbands declared their income for
the census, they very often over-
reported their earnings while under-
reporting the income of their wives.
Did the women play down the
amount of their income to save

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