APPENDIX A

Thermophysical
Properties of Matter 1

Table Page
982 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter
TABLE A.1 Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solidsa
Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter
983
 984
Continued
TABLE A.1 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 985
 986
Continued
TABLE A.1 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter
TABLE A.2 Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solidsa
Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter
987
 988
Continued
TABLE A.2 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 989

TABLE A.3 Thermophysical Properties of Common Materialsa

Structural Building Materials
990 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.3 Continued

Insulating Materials and Systems
 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 991

Continued
Industrial Insulation
TABLE A.3
TABLE A.3 Continued 992
Industrial Insulation (Continued)
Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 993

TABLE A.3 Continued

Other Materials
994 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.3 Continued

Other Materials (Continued)
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 995

TABLE A.4 Thermophysical Properties

of Gases at Atmospheric Pressurea
996 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.4 Continued

Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 997

TABLE A.4 Continued

998 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.4 Continued

Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 999

TABLE A.4 Continued

1000 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.5 Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Fluidsa

Saturated Liquids
 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1001

TABLE A.5 Continued

Saturated Liquids (Continued)
1002 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.5 Continued

Saturated Liquid–Vapor, 1 atmb
TABLE A.6 Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Watera

v v
Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter
1003
 1004 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

v
Continued

v
TABLE A.6
 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1005

TABLE A.7 Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metalsa

1006 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.8 Binary Diffusion Coefficients at One Atmosphere a,b

 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1007

TABLE A.9 Henry’s Constant for Selected Gases in Water at Moderate Pressurea

TABLE A.10 The Solubility of

Selected Gases and Solidsa
TABLE A.11 Total, Normal (n) or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces 1008
Metallic Solids and Their Oxidesa
Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter
Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1009

TABLE A.11 Continued

Nonmetallic Substancesb
1010 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.11 Continued

Nonmetallic Substancesb

TABLE A.12 Solar Radiative Properties for Selected Materialsa

 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1011

References
This page intentionally left blank
APPENDIX B
Mathematical Relations
and Functions

Section Page
1014 Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions

B.1 Hyperbolic Functions1

 Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions 1015

B.2 Gaussian Error Function1

v
v
1016 Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions

B.3 The First Four Roots of the Transcendental Equation,

n tan n Bi, for Transient Conduction in a Plane Wall
 Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions 1017

B.4 Bessel Functions of the First Kind

1018 Appendix B Mathematical Relations and Functions

B.5 Modified Bessel Functions1 of the First and Second Kinds

APPENDIX C
Thermal Conditions
Associated with Uniform
Energy Generation
in One-Dimensional,
Steady-State Systems
1020 Appendix C One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction with Generation

Plane Wall

– +

,1 •
,2

Cylindrical Wall

•
1

,1

,2

Spherical Wall
•
,1 2

FIGURE C.1 One-dimensional conduction

,2
systems with uniform thermal energy generation:
a plane wall with asymmetric surface conditions,
1 a cylindrical shell, and a spherical shell.
 Appendix C One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction with Generation 1021

TABLE C.1 One-Dimensional, Steady-State Solutions to the

Heat Equation for Plane, Cylindrical, and Spherical Walls
with Uniform Generation and Asymmetrical Surface Conditions
1022 Appendix C One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction with Generation

TABLE C.2 Alternative Surface Conditions and Energy Balances for

One-Dimensional, Steady-State Solutions to the Heat Equation for
Plane, Cylindrical, and Spherical Walls with Uniform Generation
Appendix C One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction with Generation 1023

TABLE C.2 Continued

Plane Wall

Solid cylinder

Solid sphere
•

FIGURE C.2 One-dimensional conduction

systems with uniform thermal energy
generation: a plane wall with one adiabatic
surface, a cylindrical rod, and a sphere.
1024 Appendix C One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction with Generation

TABLE C.3 One-Dimensional, Steady-State Solutions to the Heat

Equation for Uniform Generation in a Plane Wall with One
Adiabatic Surface, a Solid Cylinder, and a Solid Sphere

TABLE C.4 Alternative Surface Conditions and

Energy Balances for One-Dimensional, Steady-
State Solutions to the Heat Equation for Uniform
Generation in a Plane Wall with One Adiabatic
Surface, a Solid Cylinder, and a Solid Sphere
APPENDIX D
The Gauss–Seidel
Method
1026 Appendix D The Gauss–Seidel Method
APPENDIX E
The Convection
Transfer Equations
1028 Appendix E The Convection Transfer Equations

E.1 Conservation of Mass

E.2 Newton’s Second Law of Motion

 Appendix E The Convection Transfer Equations 1029

v v v v
v

E.3 Conservation of Energy

v v
1030 Appendix E The Convection Transfer Equations

E.4 Conservation of Species

v
APPENDIX F
Boundary Layer
Equations for
Turbulent Flow
1032 Appendix F Boundary Layer Equations for Turbulent Flow

v v

v v

v v

FIGURE F.1 Property variation with time

Time, at some point in a turbulent boundary layer.
 Appendix F Boundary Layer Equations for Turbulent Flow 1033

v v

References
This page intentionally left blank
APPENDIX G
An Integral Laminar
Boundary Layer Solution
for Parallel Flow over
a Flat Plate
1036 Appendix G An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution

v
v
Appendix G An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution 1037

v
1038 Appendix G An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution

References
Index
1040 Index
Index 1041
1042 Index
Index 1043
1044 Index
Index 1045
1046 Index
Index 1047
1048 Index
Conversion Factors

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Physical Constants
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