Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Century
Century
Century
1.3 Auditors:
6, Lyoms Range
Kolkata-700001
1.6 Bankers:
UCO Bank
Flagship Corporate Centre
N.S.Road, Kolkata-700 001
Corporation Bank
38&39, Whites Road
Chennai- 600 014
1. Vision:
2. Mission:
Nature
Ownership
Size
On the above Investment of the Company is more than 5crores. So we can say
that “CENTURY PLYBOARDS (I) LTD” is a Large scale industry.
Architect Ply
Fixed assets
Gross block E 15488.23 11552 3936.23 34.07401316
Less:Depreciation 6361.75 3986 2375.75 59.60235825
Net block 9126.48 7566 1560.48 20.62490087
capital work in progress 107.95 120 -12.05 -10.04166667
capital expenditure on new projects F 123.58 0 123.58 0
9358.01 7686 1672.01 21.75396825
Investments G 3283.97 3638 -354.03 -9.731445849
Current Assets,Loans & Advances
Inventories H 12770.41 7414 5356.41 72.24723496
Sundry debtors I 10644.48 6100 4544.48 74.49967213
Cash and bank balances J 1492.92 1204 288.92 23.99667774
Other current assets K 666.64 0 666.64
Loans and advances L 3160.05 2923 237.05 8.109818679
28734.5 17641 11093.5 62.8847571
Less: current liabilities and
provisions M
Current liabilities 9896.98 5843 4053.98 69.38182441
provisions 1217.78 45 1172.78 2606.177778
11114.76 5888 5226.76 88.76970109
Net current assets 17619.74 11753 5866.74 49.91695737
Miscellaneous expenditure N 19.44 11 8.44 76.72727273
(to the extent not written off)
30281.16 23088 7193.16 31.15540541
e decrease decrease
(Rs. In (%
lacs) Change)
Income
Sales 73821.33 63348.51 10472.82 16.53206997
Less: Excise duty 3847.38 3761.64 85.74 2.279324975
Less: Sales tax 5204.89 5443.63 -238.74 -4.38567647
Net Sales 64769.06 54143.24 10625.82 19.62538629
other Income 2310.45 807.87 1502.58 185.9927959
67079.51 54961.11 12118.4 22.04904522
Expenditure
-
Inc./dec. in stock 369.29 -1153.66 1522.95 132.0102977
-
Excise Duty -93.71 19.56 -113.27 579.0899796
Cost of Material 40557.48 33138.9 7418.58 22.3863194
Operating,Admi,& Selling Exp. 14000.94 11014.34 2986.6 27.11556026
Personnel Exp. 4717.7 3116.32 1601.38 51.38689223
Depreciation 1691.86 1392.75 299.11 21.47621612
Interest & charges 1755.24 1226.38 528.86 43.12366477
62998.8 48754.59 14244.21 29.2161415
-
PBT & Exceptional items 4080.71 6196.52 -2115.81 34.14513307
Less: Exceptional items 3266.61 0 3266.61 0
Profit Before Tax 814.1 6196.52 -5382.42 -86.8619806
-
curr. Tax 38.21 1631.86 -1593.65 97.65850012
FBT 69.59 64.91 4.68 7.209983053
-
Defe. Tax -404.94 37.32 -442.26 1185.048232
-
Profit After Tax 1111.24 4462.43 -3351.19 75.09787268
Add. Balance brought forwad from
previous yeasthrough b 8304.99 4930.38 3374.61 68.4452314
Add. Bal.in P&L brought forwad 0 477.54 -477.54 -100
-
Profit for Appropriation 9416.23 9870.35 -454.12 4.600850021
-
Less: Transfer to G.R 111.12 450 -338.88 75.30666667
Proposed Div. on Pref. Share 4.5 4.5 0 0
Proposed Div. on Equity Share 555.43 1110.86 -555.43 -50
Corporation tax on Div. 0 0 0 0
bal. carried to balancs sheet 8745.18 8304.99 440.19 5.300307406
-
9416.23 9870.35 -454.12 4.600850021
-
Basic & Diluted Earning per Share 0.5 2.01 -1.51 75.12437811
A SOURCES OF
FUNDS
Shareholders’ Funds
Share capital A 2275.27 6.203903988 1980.08 6.538983315 1980 8.575883576
Share capital suspense AA 0 0 295.19 0.974830555 0 0
Reserve & surplus B 14599.13 39.80696833 14054.58 46.41361163 9791 42.40731116
16874.4 46.01087231 16329.85 53.9274255 11771 50.98319473
Loan Funds
Secured loans C 19793.72 53.97088628 12855.96 42.45530885 10547 45.68173943
Unsecured loans D 0 0 683.72 2.257905576 4.39 0.019014207
19793.72 53.97088628 13539.68 44.71321442 10986 47.58316008
Deferred tax liability(net) 6.69 0.018241403 411.63 1.359360077 331 1.433645184
36674.81 100 30281.16 100 23088 100
B APPLICATION OF
FUND
Fixed assets
Gross block E 17306.77 47.18980139 15488.23 51.14807359 11552 50.03465003
Less:Depreciation 7986.84 21.77745433 6361.75 21.00893757 3986 17.26437976
Net block 9319.93 25.41234706 9126.48 30.13913602 7566 32.77027027
capital work in progress 44.6 0.121609355 107.95 0.356492288 120 0.51975052
capital expenditure on
new projects F 1872.9 5.106774923 123.58 0.40810854 0 0
11237.43 30.64073134 9358.01 30.90373684 7686 33.29002079
Investments G 4199.17 11.44973894 3283.97 10.844928 3638 15.75710326
Current Assets,Loans &
Advances
Inventories H 12009.2 32.74509125 12770.41 42.17278995 7414 32.11191961
Sundry debtors I 8395.53 22.89181594 10644.48 35.15215401 6100 26.42065142
Cash and bank
balances J 1863.26 5.080489851 1492.92 4.93019422 1204 5.214830215
Other current assets K 602.75 1.64349863 666.64 2.201500867 0 0
Loans and advances L 4571.83 12.46585872 3160.05 10.43569665 2923 12.66025641
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
15
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
Income
Sales 73821.33 110.0504908 63348.51 115.2606088 44684 112.537148
Less: Excise duty 3847.38 5.735551736 3761.64 6.844184915 2160 5.439983882
Less: Sales tax 5204.89 7.759284467 5443.63 9.904512482 3373 8.494937793
Net Sales 64769.06 96.55565463 54143.24 98.51191142 39153 98.60726339
other Income 2310.45 5.696729678 807.87 1.469893894 556 1.400292147
67079.51 100 54961.11 100 39706 100
Expenditure
- -
Inc./dec. in stock 369.29 0.550525786 -1153.66 2.099047854 -88 0.221628973
Excise Duty -93.71 -0.13969989 19.56 0.035588801 0
Cost of Material 40557.48 60.46180123 33138.9 60.29517963 25212 63.49670075
Operating,Admi,& Selling
Exp. 14000.94 20.87215604 11014.34 20.040243 8231 20.7298645
Personnel Exp. 4717.7 7.03299711 3116.32 5.670045601 1661 4.183246864
Depreciation 1691.86 2.522171077 1392.75 2.534064541 1257 3.165768398
Interest & charges 1755.24 2.616655965 1226.38 2.231359592 792 1.994660757
62998.8 93.91660732 48754.59 88.70743331 37065 93.3486123
PBT & Exceptional
items 4080.71 6.083392678 6196.52 11.27437201 2641 6.6513877
Less: Exceptional items 3266.61 4.869758291 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 814.1 1.213634387 6196.52 11.27437201 2641 6.6513877
curr. Tax 38.21 0.056962253 1631.86 2.969117618 464 1.16858913
FBT 69.59 0.103742559 64.91 0.11810169 45 0.113332998
-
Defe. Tax -404.94 -0.60367167 37.32 0.067902559 -115 0.289628771
Profit After Tax 1111.24 1.656601248 4462.43 8.119250139 2247 5.659094343
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
16
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
Add. Balance brought forwad
from
previous
yeasthrough 8304.99 12.38081495 4930.38 8.970670352 3653 9.200120889
Add. Bal.in P&L brought
forwad 0 0 477.54 0.868868915 0 0
Profit for Appropriation 9416.23 14.03741619 9870.35 17.95878941 5697 14.34795749
Less: Transfer to G.R 111.12 0.165654162 450 0.818760756 204 0.513776255
Proposed Div. on Pref.
Share 4.5 0.006708457 4.5 0.008187608 0 0
Proposed Div. on Equity
Share 555.43 0.828017378 1110.86 2.021174609 494 1.244144462
Corporation tax on Div. 0 0 0 0 69 0.173777263
bal. carried to balancs
sheet 8745.18 13.0370362 8304.99 15.11066643 4930 12.41625951
9416.23 14.03741619 9870.35 17.95878941 5697 14.34795749
Basic & Diluted Earning
per Share 0.5 0.000745384 2.01 0.003657131 1.34 0.003374805
Schedul
Particular e 2008-09 2007-08 2006-2007
Income
Sales 73821.33 63348.51 44684
Index 100 85.8132873 60.52993085
Less: Excise duty 3847.38 3761.64 2160
Index 100 97.77147046 56.1421019
Less: Sales tax 5204.89 5443.63 3373
Index 100 104.5868405 64.80444351
Net Sales 64769.06 54143.24 39153
Index 100 83.59429641 60.45015938
other Income 2310.45 807.87 556
Index 100 34.96591573 24.06457616
67079.51 54961.11 39706
Index 100 81.93427471 59.19244192
Expenditure
Inc./dec. in stock 369.29 -1153.66 -88
index 100 -312.399469 -23.82951068
Excise Duty -93.71 19.56 0
Index 100 -20.8729058 0
Cost of Material 40557.48 33138.9 25212
Index 100 81.70847893 62.16362555
Operating,Admi,& Selling Exp. 14000.94 11014.34 8231
Index 100 78.66857511 58.78890989
Personnel Exp. 4717.7 3116.32 1661
Index b 100 66.05591708 35.20783433
Depreciation 1691.86 1392.75 1257
Index 100 82.32064119 74.29692764
Interest & charges 1755.24 1226.38 792
Index 100 69.86964746 45.12203459
62998.8 48754.59 37065
Index 100 77.38971218 58.83445399
PBT & Exceptional items 4080.71 6196.52 2641
Index 100 151.8490655 64.71912976
Less: Exceptional items 3266.61 0 0
Index 100 0 0
Profit Before Tax 814.1 6196.52 2641
Index 100 761.1497359 324.407321
curr. Tax 38.21 1631.86 464
Index 100 4270.766815 1214.341795
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
19
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
FBT 69.59 64.91 45
Index 100 93.27489582 64.66446328
Defe. Tax l -404.94 37.32 -115
Index 100 -9.21618017 28.39926903
Profit After Tax 1111.24 4462.43 2247
Index 100 401.5721176 202.206544
Add. Balance brought forwad from
previous yeasthrough a 8304.99 4930.38 3653
Index 100 59.36647726 43.98560384
Add. Bal.in P&L brought forwad 0 477.54 0
Index 100 #DIV/0! 0
Profit for Appropriation 9416.23 9870.35 5697
Index 100 104.8227369 60.50192062
Less: Transfer to G.R 111.12 450 204
Index 100 404.9676026 183.5853132
Proposed Div. on Pref. Share 4.5 4.5 0
Index 100 100 0
Proposed Div. on Equity Share 555.43 1110.86 494
Index 100 200 88.94010046
Corporation tax on Div. 0 0 69
Index 100 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
bal. carried to balancs sheet 8745.18 8304.99 4930
Index 100 94.96648439 56.37391111
RATIO ANALYSIS:
The ratio analysis is carried out under the following various subtopics. These
subtopics will be explained one by one.
Profitability Ratio
A) MARGIN ON SALES:
1) Gross Profit Margin:-
2008.2009 24211.58
64769.06 *100
=37.38 %
2007.2008 21004.34
54143.24 *100
=38.79%
2006.2007 13941
39153 *100
=35.61%
`
Interpretation:-
Gross profit margin ratio of the Century plyboard (I) Limited is 35.61% in
2006-07 and in 2007-08 it was 38.79% and it was increased in present time at 37.38%
as compared to 2006-07. So the profitability of company is good in 2007-08 as
compared to 2008-09. This ratio should be high as far as possible. If the ratio is low, it
indicates that the cost of sales is high or that the buying is inefficient. It means the
profit is high or cost is low.
Operating Profit
Net sales *100
Operating Profit =G.P –total Operating Exp.
2008-09=
2008-09= 814.10*100
64769.06
= 1.26%
2007-08= 6196.52*100
54143.24
= 11.44%
=0.67%
Interpretation:-
This ratio shows the percentage of sales revenue i.e. available before
taxation. The profit before tax is 11.44% in 2007-08 and in 2008-09 it was as at 1.26%
so we can say that the position of company is good in 2007-08 compared to 2008-09.
This ratio can be treated as profitability ratio and it shows mainly the
relations of profit earned with sales. This ratio is very much useful to the management.
And this ratio should be higher as far as possible. The ratio is valuable for the purpose of
ascertaining the overall profitability of business and shows the efficiency of the
operations of the business. This ratio is widely used for the purpose of interpretation.
2008.2009 1111.24
64769.06 * 100
=1.72%
2007.2008 4462.43
54143.24 *100
=8.24%
2006.2007 2247
39153 *100
=5.74%
Interpretation:-
B) RETURN ON INVESTMENT:
= Operating profit
Avg. operating Assets
2008-09= 1111.24*100
19340
= 5.75%
2007.8 4462.43*100
19046.255
= 23.43%
2006-07 = 2247*100
12663.5
= 17.74%
3) Return on Equity:
2008-09 = 1111.24*100
16874.40
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
24
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
=6.59%
2007-08 =4462.43*100
16329.85
=27.33%
2006-07 = 2247*100
11771
=19.09%
Interpretation:-
This ratio shows the profitability of the business but this profitability is
indicated from the angle of the shareholders. Higher the ratio it would be good for the
company. It means in 2007-08 the position is good in related to the shareholder fund
compared to 2006-07 and 2008-09.
Sales
= Total assets
2008-09 = 64769.06
42879.17
=1.51
2007-08 = 54143.24
41379.48
= 1.31
2006-07 =39153
28965
= 1.35
= Sales
Operating assets
2008-09 = 64769.06
38680
=1.67
2007-08 = 54143.24
38092.51
= 1.42
2006-07 = 39153
25327
= 1.55
This ratio on a whole shows the ability of the firm to meet its current
obligations .Net working capital is obtained as the difference between the current assets
and the current liabilities of the firm. Net assets are obtained as the sum total of the fixed
assets and net current assets of the company.
= Sales
Avg. working capital
2008-09 = 64769.06
21238.21
=3.05
2007-08 = 54143.24
17619.72
= 3.07
2006-07 = 39153
11753
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
26
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
= 3.33
= Sales
Avg. sh. Holder’s equity
2008-09 = 64769.06
16874.40
=3.84
2007-08 = 54143.24
16329.85
= 3.32
2006-07 = 39153
11771
= 3.33
2008-09 = 1111.24
227.527
= 4.88 share
2007-08 = 4462.43
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
27
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
198.008
= 22.54 share
2006-07 = 2247
198.0
= 11.35 share
Interpretation:-
This ratio is closely related to the earnings yield or earning price ratio.
This ratio is computed by market price per share divided by EPS.
2008-09 = 10
4.88
=2.05 times
2007-08 = 10
22.54
= 0.44 times
2006-07 = 10
11.35
= 0.88times
Interpretation:-
This ratio indicates in times. From the data analysis we can find that in
the year 2008-09 price earning ratio is 2.05 times. And in 2007-08 & 2006-07 it was
at 0.44 & 0.88 times respectively.
= dividend
No. of equity share
SOLVANCY RATIO
A) SHORT TERM:
1) Current ratio :
This ratio indicates the relationship of current assets with the current
liabilities. If this ratio is found to be two then it indicates there is a current asset of two
rupees against current liabilities of one rupee. it is generally believed that 2:1 ratio shows
a comfortable working capital position however this rule should not taken as a hard and
fast rule, because a ratio which is satisfactory for one business may not be good for other
business.
= Current assets
Current liability
2008-09 = 27442.57
6204.36
=4.42
2007-08 = 28734.50
11114.76
= 2.59
2006-07 = 17641
5888
= 3.0
Interpretation:-
Current ratio indicates the working capital position. There has been
considerable increase in the current ratio. Normally this ratio should be 2:1 i.e. the value
2) Quick ratio:
= Quick assets
Current liability
2008-09 = 15433.37
6204.36
=2.49
2007-08 = 15964.09
11114.76
= 1.44
2006-07 = 10227
5888
= 1.74
Interpretation:-
For any company better quick ratio would be 1:1 but here the quick ratio is
2.49, 1.44, 1.74 during the years 2008-09, 2007-08, and 2006-07 respectively. So it
indicated the good for the company.
The debtor turn over suggests the number of times the sum of credit
sales is collected during the year, while debtors ratio indicates the number of days during
which the dues for credit sales are collected.
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
30
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
= Net sales
Avg. accounting receivable
2008-09 = 64769.06
8395.53
=7.71 days
2007-08 = 54143.24
10644.48
= 5.09 days
2006-07 = 39153
6100
= 6.42 days
Interpretation:-
The collection of credit sales is better in the year 2007-08 hence, its working
capital position will be better , because in the year 2007-08 the company collects its dues
earlier.
2008-09 = 8395.53*365
64769.06
=47.31 days
2007-08 = 10644.48*365
54143.24
= 71.76 days
2006-07 = 6100*365
39153
= 56.86 days
Interpretation:-
The collection of credit sales is better in the year 2008-09 hence, its working
capital position will be better , because in the year 2008-09 the company collects its dues
earlier.
This ratio indicates how much efficiently the inventories of the company
are converted into sales. It is calculated as under:
= COGS
Avg. Inventory
Avg. Inventory*365
COGS
B) LONG TERM
= Total debt
Share holder Equity
2008-09 = 19793.72
16874.40
=1.17
2007-08 = 13539.68
16329.85
= 0.83
2006-07 = 10986
11771
= 0.93
2008-09 = 19793.72
16874.40
=1.17
2007-08 = 13539.68
16329.85
= 0.83
2006-07 = 10986
11771
= 0.93
2008-09 = 36668.12
11237.43
= 3.26
2007-08 = 29869.53
9358.01
= 3.19
2006-07 = 22757
7686
= 2.96
Interpretation:-
In the year 2008-09 the ratio is better compared to other two years. The
standard ratio is 1:1.
2008-09 = 5835.95
1755.24
= 3.32
2007-08 = 7432.9
1226.38
= 6.06
2006-07 = 3433
792
= 4.33
= EBIT
Interest Expenses
6) Equity multiplier:
Total assets
Owner’s Equity
2008-09 = 42879.17
16874.40
=2.54
2007-08 = 41379.48
16329.85
= 2.53
2006-07 =28965
11771
= 2.46
2008-09 = 21439.585
8437.2
=2.54
2007-08 = 20689.74
8164.925
= 2.53
2006-07 =14482.5
5885.5
= 2.46
= Net worth
Total capital employed
2008-09 = 16874.40
36668.12
= 0.46
2007-08 = 16310.41
29850.09
= 0.55
2006-07 = 11760
22746
= 0.52
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
35
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
= Sales
Inventory
2008-09 = 64769.06
12009.20
= 5.39
2007-08 = 54143.24
12770.41
= 4.24
2006-07 = 39153
7414
= 5.28
= Sales
Net F.A + Net C.A
2008-09 = 64769.06
11237.43+21238.21
= 1.99
2007-08 = 54143.24
9358.01 + 17619.74
= 2.01
2006-07 = 39153
7686 + 11753
= 2.01
2008-09 = 1111+1691.86+1755.24
1755.24 +19793.72
= 0.21
= 0.48
= 0.36
CONCLUSION
Lastly we wishes all the best for the future development of the company.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The company increases its investment in 2008-2009 and I suggest that it maintain
in future. The company increase its investment by increase the investment in
Govt. securities . Because investment in govt. securities is less risky compare to
the investment in subsidiaries company so it is a good for the company in the
future.
Company will try to increase its long term investment in fixed assets and
government securities. More increase in government securities there is stable
income with less risk.
Company reduces its Expenses because it decreases the overall income of the
company. If the expenses are decrease than the profit is increase. So it is a good
for the company.
Department of business management, sankalchand patel
college of engineering,visnagar
43
CENT
URY PLYBOARDS (I)LTD.
The company will try to increase its profitability because in the year 2008-2009 it
is more decrease. For increase the Net Profit the company has to decrease its
expenses so company has expand its profitability.
The company will try to increase its return on investment by increase its operating
by increase in sales and operating income.
LIMITATIONS
At the end of the financial analysis of the company the following are the various
limitations:
As per the study the Loan funds of the Company is increase . Increment in the
total Loan funds is mainly due to the increase in the secured Loan funds being
used by the company . So during the 2008-2009 Company has taken more funds
from external Sources.
As per the study in last three years loan funds are more increase as compare to
shareholder’s fund. It means firm use more external sources than the internal
sources.
As per the study increase in the expenditure in 2008-2009 it is not good for the
company because it decrease the overall income of the company and it also shows
the inverse effect on the company.
As per the study the PBT is reduce because of more increase in expenditure as
compare to increase in income in three years. So the future expansion is difficult
for the company and also difficult to survive the business in the market.