Nama : Geraldy Desandi

Stambuk : F 111 19 069

Perhitungan Patok Utama

1.Menentukan Sudut Datar

Rumus : Sudut Datar = Sudut Muka - Sudut belakang

P0 = 57 ° 12 ʹ 29 ʺ - 334 ° 35 ʹ 11 ʺ = 82 ° 37 ʹ 18 ʺ
P1 = 107 ° 7 ʹ 49 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 0 ʺ = 107 ° 7 ʹ 49 ʺ
P2 = 103 ° 47 ʹ 18 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 0 ʺ = 103 ° 47 ʹ 18 ʺ
P3 = 66 ° 28 ʹ 2 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 0 ʺ = 66 ° 28 ʹ 2 ʺ

∑ = 360 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ

2.Koreksi Sudut Datar

Rumus :Sudut dalam = (2n - 4) x 90
Sudut luar = (2n + 4) x 90

Jumlah sudut terkoreksi = (2n - 4) x 90°

= (2(9) - 4) x 90°
= 360 ° 0 ʹ 0 ʺ

Koreksi = Sudut koreksi - Sudut datar

= 360 ° 0 ʹ 0 ʺ - 360 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ
= 0 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ

Koreksi tiap sudut

82 ° 37 ʹ 18 ʺ ° ʹ ʺ
P0 = X 0 0 27 = 0 ° 0 ʹ 6 ʺ
360 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ

107 ° 7 ʹ 49 ʺ ° ʹ ʺ
P1 = X 0 0 27 = 0 ° 0 ʹ 8 ʺ
360 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ

103 ° 47 ʹ 18 ʺ ° ʹ ʺ
P2 = X 0 0 27 = 0 ° 0 ʹ 8 ʺ
360 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ

66 ° 28 ʹ 2 ʺ ° ʹ ʺ
P3 = X 0 0 27 = 0 ° 0 ʹ 5 ʺ
360 ° 0 ʹ 27 ʺ
3.Menentukan Sudut Terkoreksi
Rumus : Sudut datar - Koreksi

P0 = 82 ° 37 ʹ 18 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 6 ʺ = 82 ° 37 ʹ 12 ʺ

P1 = 107 ° 7 ʹ 49 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 8.03477 ʺ = 107 ° 7 ʹ 41 ʺ

P2 = 103 ° 47 ʹ 18 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 7.78413 ʺ = 103 ° 47 ʹ 10 ʺ

P3 = 66 ° 28 ʹ 2 ʺ - 0 ° 0 ʹ 4.98504 ʺ = 66 ° 27 ʹ 57 ʺ

∑ = 360 ° 0 ʹ 0 ʺ

4. Azimuth (α)
Rumus : Azimuth = Azimuth awal + Sudut Pn - 180°
azimuth awal = 334 ° 35 ʹ 11 ʺ

P0 - P1 = 334 ° 35 ʹ 11 ʺ + 82 ° 37 ʹ 12 ʺ - 180 = 237 ° 12 ʹ 23 ʺ

P1 - P2 = 237 ° 12 ʹ 23 ʺ + 107 ° 7 ʹ 41 ʺ - 180 = 164 ° 20 ʹ 4 ʺ

P2 - P3 = 164 ° 20 ʹ 4 ʺ + 103 ° 47 ʹ 10 ʺ - 180 = 88 ° 7 ʹ 14 ʺ

P3 - P0 = 88 ° 7 ʹ 14 ʺ + 66 ° 27 ʹ 57 ʺ - 180 = 334 ° 35 ʹ 11 ʺ

5.Menentukan Jarak Optis (D)

Rumus : D = (BA-BB) x 100 sin2 v

P0 - P1 = 1.36 - 0.84 x sin2 89 ° 55 ʹ 46 ʺ = 52.000 m

P1 - P2 = 0.95 - 0.65 x sin2 93 ° 35 ° 56 ʺ = 29.882 m
P2 - P3 = 1.60 - 1.00 x sin2 91 ° 23 ° 54 ʺ = 59.964 m
P3 - P0 = 1.56 - 1.225 x sin2 88 ° 7 ° 52 ʺ = 59.936 m

∑ = 201.782 m
6.Menentukan Selisih Koordinat
Rumus : ∆x = Jarak optis x sin α azimuth
∆y = Jarak optis x cos α azimuth

Selisih Koordinat x (∆x)

P0 - P1 = 52.000 x sin 237 ° 12 ʹ 23 ʺ = -43.713
P1 - P2 = 29.882 x sin 524 ° 20 ʹ 4 ʺ = 8.069
P2 - P3 = 59.964 x sin 448 ° 7 ʹ 14 ʺ = 59.932
P3 - P0 = 59.936 x sin 694 ° 35 ʹ 11 ʺ = -25.722

∑ = -1.4333

Selisih Koordinat y (∆y)

P0 - P1 = 52.000 x cos 237 ° 12 ʹ 23 ʺ = -28.164
P1 - P2 = 29.882 x cos 524 ° 20 ʹ 4 ʺ = -28.7718
P2 - P3 = 59.964 x cos 448 ° 7 ʹ 14 ʺ = 1.967
P3 - P0 = 59.936 x cos 694 ° 35 ʹ 11 ʺ = 54.1364

∑ = -0.833

7.Menentukan Koreksi Koordinat

Rumus : dxn = - ∆x
xD
∆D
Koordinat x Koordinat y

P0 - P1 = - -1.4333 x 52.000 = 0.3694 P0 - P1 = - -0.833 x 52.000 = 0.2146

201.782 201.782
P1 - P2 = - -1.4333 x 29.882 = 0.2123 P1 - P2 = - -0.833 x 29.882 = 0.1233
201.782 201.782
P2 - P3 = - -1.4333 x 59.964 = 0.4259 P2 - P3 = - -0.833 x 59.964 = 0.2475
201.782 201.782
P3 - P0 = - -1.4333 x 59.936 = 0.4257 P3 - P0 = - -0.833 x 59.936 = 0.2474
201.782 201.782

∑ = 1.4333 ∑ = 0.833
8.Koordinat Terkoreksi
Rumus :x = ∆x + dx
y = ∆y + dy

Koordinat Terkoreksi x
P0 - P1 = 0.3694 + -43.713 = -43.343
P1 - P2 = 0.2123 + 8.069 = 8.281
P2 - P3 = 0.4259 + 59.932 = 60.358
P3 - P0 = 0.4257 + -25.722 = -25.296

∑ = 0.000

Koordinat Terkoreksi y
P0 - P1 = 0.2146 + -28.164 = -27.949
P1 - P2 = 0.1233 + -28.772 = -28.6485
P2 - P3 = 0.2475 + 1.967 = 2.214
P3 - P0 = 0.2474 + 54.136 = 54.3837

∑ = 0.000

9.Koordinat Poligon
Rumus : x = x0 + ∆x
y = y0 + ∆x
Koordinat awal = (0,0)

Koordinat x
P0 - P1 = 0 + -43.343 = -43.343
P1 - P2 = -43.343 + 8.281 = -35.062
P2 - P3 = -35.062 + 60.358 = 25.296
P3 - P0 = 25.296 + -25.296 = 0.000

Koordinat y
P0 - P1 = 0 + -27.949 = -27.949
P1 - P2 = -27.949 + -28.6485 = -56.598
P2 - P3 = -56.598 + 2.214 = -54.384
P3 - P0 = -54.384 + 54.3837 = 0.000
10.Perhitungan Beda Tinggi
Rumus Beda
: Tinggi= D
+ TA - BT
tan v

52.000
P0 - P1 = + 1.53 - 1.10 = 0.494 m
tan 89 ° 55 ʹ 46 ʺ
29.882
P1 - P2 = + 1.44 - 0.80 = -1.24 m
tan 93 ° 35 ° 56 ʺ
59.964
P2 - P3 = + 1.43 - 1.30 = -1.33 m
tan 91 ° 23 ° 54 ʺ
59.936
P3 - P0 = + 1.54 - 1.40 = 2.096 m
tan 88 ° 7 ° 52 ʺ

∑ = 0.017 m

11.Koreksi Beda Tinggi

Rumus :Koreksi = ∑ beda tinggi
jumlah patok
Koreksi = 0.017
4
= 0.004

12.Beda Tinggi Terkoreksi

Rumus : Beda Tinggi Terkoreksi = Beda Tinggi - Koreksi

P0 - P1 = 0.494 + 0.004 = 0.490 m

P1 - P2 = -1.24 + 0.004 = - 1.244 m
P2 - P3 = -1.33 + 0.004 = - 1.338 m
P3 - P4 = 2.096 + 0.004 = 2.092 m
13.Tinggi Titik
Rumus : Beda Tinggi Terkoreksi = Beda Tinggi + Koreksi
Tinggi titik awal = 174 m

P0 = 174
P1 = 174 + -1.244 = 172.756 m
P2 = 172.756 + -1.338 = 171.419 m
P3 = 171.419 + 2.092 = 173.510 m
P0 = 173.510 + 0.490 = 174 m