18S _Cattating Goose btn apn andthe ilippaee
"Nasional Archive nd Record Adminiatin. RG, Wesingon D.C,
‘Nari. 1933,
(aks Mani ant Tay Nis Nn 1936, 1937. 199.
Soy Tine Map 1998
Chap 6
‘Test of Wills: Diplomacy between Japan
and the Laurel Government
Ruceot jose
[94 ended wae we called peace
Before the wa, the Pippen
ndependent stars Mest Flpincs lke
orwatd co and prepared fr independence, despite the cows of war which
coverhadiwed the wo
ippine Commonweseh in most do
espite dhe atonony of he
ined in he hands of th Armes
mesic mates formal forge rations306 _Teatop Wills
obing thee ioe
‘Srbueak of war cdo ll vense fo conmleaton berween tbe governments
became known nthe Philippine Execusve Coniston
"Technically, the relaonhip heron the Jganice Mary Adminis
tion GRA) and the Philippine Exeutive Commision wat a sperorinke
For telaioship, wi geneet policies and orders eranating rom rhe Japanse
Toor for mance and
Andensresleeeny of he Jpanene Occupation Fors: The burlerspacod
Uy th policy on the lool prope wold hae o he home by the pogle*188 Tere Wie
‘The Japanese decison to grane independence to
fom va
Flin in cooperating wit Jann. and
meerplaed 0 put inte et he
‘che qusston of Piippie independence nthe
sy. The speach. by Jorge B. Varga, chairman the Executive Common,
nu Jone P Lau, commissioner ofthe Incr ale for unity a sada
ing behind Japan. and resolution expresing
te Japan for making the promise They edge
“pputese. The Count of Sante lo cena
Testy wise _19
‘Go-Prosperity Sphere." The gp fre econ’ that Japan shld be
allowed to matin mite ad al erate
“Thistepor didnot reprece any major change
sary Admini
o amend and shout and wiv gr on expe
vslcame. Tojo aple. withing hol Pips showed
‘cooperating wih Japan, "Wein apn,” he conclude oat
mech epertation 3 you fo dhe approach of the happy ay”
pins will win fr thems dhe grt hone a ndepeoae
‘Moe formaiee were expressed st dinner tha evening and ai
‘Visit, eremonial elegrams wee sone. All she ceremonies were don90_Tetoy wie
roto, with cach panes peel being matched by spesch of Flpinn
(fsa rank” Foralmose ll members of the Exterive Camumislon,
“Tojo answered Tedepends oa you, i thers pea and one. Pree ean
Laer by Benigno S.Aauino, drctor general othe Kapaa s Paging
1 Bagong. Genice Asocta
‘he Markings Gucrallaravempred a anarince Laue! are played
ck Wack olf cour. Lane war thot and wooded ad wos
‘Although peace and ord condos had atuay wosened sine Tj
May it. Tojo om 16 Jase anions eo the cighty second hpnese Ds “A
this mctune we wish co gpa sep rhc ad declare shat we wll sod the
with he phoro of Wc and Vargan shaking
esa cong rete leadership
esti194 Tertop Wie
public wiles, which sprcomeat shall epee upon the termination of the
{Grew Ean Aa Wa”
‘On 1 Augie 1943, Burra we declared independ by Japan. The
Dhilippnes mowed “They (PCPIL cyto show they were losced to cooperate
the erent of thei collaboration to minima
speci meting of the Kalba, which then poceded ss ton ft the
Navonal Asem
Fes Wille 1
Aid or el che public wanted 9 experience i apa, He ako sae
Flipins would a rtm shee Backs of the Americans, who had bes
trenefcror befne the war od so would ean sera dishonot Tajo,Pestef wis 197
‘Trailand, Germany, Croatia, Baza ated aly filly ognized he ‘which were developing and expliing vars maura! rscures nthe coun138 _Testop Wile Fesopwite 199
15 "Thee sal be boreuon the High Conesting Fates pera re
lations of ood neighbor and amity on de base of nut sepect,
of sovereignty aud textos,
Us The High Coowracting Pts shall cesely cooperate 09 mater
poli, economia, and miley fr the meceol promcion of
the Wie of Greer Eat Ana.
Il The High Contrcting Pare ll coe cooperte wth cach ober
forthe cxtablinhmens of Greer Ent Al200 Font We Fetef wits 201
of Forcign Mlle were appoined in
‘aly 1944. Appointed efecve 11 Fruay were Tendo Bvanpslia ane
‘Queruhe Mabalintal ar onal Salador P Lopes pes ac publee-sur Testof Wits
ber 1943, The embasey Formuly opened on 26 Oesahe, at she formes US.
1 Commisionersesidence: Murata Bogan making ical allan hosed
isn
in Baguio, Dayan and Cab, wit branches in Legs
"The Phlppine Embsty in Taiyo was suppose to represent the Pie
the
pane gen surrounding i"
‘Despite al the preparations, the mbiny war oponed wal on 10 Feb
‘ary 1944 when Vga an hi ta active 9 Ty. Vargas pesencad his
‘tiowcars ing the sasonal Hag escorted by motoreyele Mags in fons of
‘elapse: mentee tenement tne
‘ost wui_ 208
‘he mectng ball an ll he provost wih armal dip
atclpant to prepare
Irsining on wich a speech, arth able wo escape censorship. Even how
Ie Japanese expres to hea aed fr
fe a hu pure for
“The Philipine Geceade Mission co Japan
Tn Api 1943, Laue ent + “Grate Mizior® to Toyo, headed by
peak ofthe National Aeterble The sion ex super
lvl sal mndemtanding, and make G
Ti ales explored svenics lading vo greater Belapestis 205
rei te agin wipe and dab of fs i pin
peer206 _Tetop wate
ie and the panes ust sce whomever they could
weve aso wed om exasion such
find ssa lodgingy forthe per sd The bay wa oe very ete,
ower andthe Japanese simply commandear he tse the ane
“Other problem eased. Some Jpanine pte companies did o¢ pay
Aci tes shining they were agri of he Japanese Any and Navy. Laue
“The Minisry of Agate and Nogurl Resouces ho reported hat he Jp
nese Army and Nevr ahora indole to at ad el amber wit
pom, Reso ase forte papet 0 he would ake up with the rsa"
robles Tn patie, the panes mary snply id what they wanted, Ta
Fetep Wile 207asst ope
‘ine Army, eeturing mont of them,
Laure Basles
Sosa memes ew de ope seg og vey
the gorernmenc”
‘Apart foe the wren formal pra, mater: wer ented between
es and Marra vray ding mela oe Sennen Laur and Marsa a
{amex While thse mectnge ticeded in beaging concrete problems othe
Shenton of Mart and he embaey sa ule change warseea a ahe riesno Tent Wie
Gullrmo B: Franco, so shat cold hl lfc i Malaciang and hos
Fekepeouref the Kempstais mah, beats the Kempeda ao aapcted Fran.
(Sen of being pope laninge er she Presidential Goats and a sll
(Conmaboley- supplied and ssined bythe Japanese, who were consi
‘Sepicusof he freee all ta the Republic hada armed fres”
“To improve dhe sccusiy seus af the Philippine goverment, Laurel
consdred epunding the Contabalnye0 ft shosand men who would
Serve athe notional secuity forex eth thie, Laurel coud sow hae che
Spans sted frees wee no longer accesay- This plan never acrleed
‘ince the Japanese did ot allow i!”
“Seat of Was?
‘Some Japan hvadn many oft dies plang aay phne
coup dat co splice Faure with someone mere ble and more sympa
ostop Wile 211
cup wee ads, efre
apunse offices dima the i
‘Mould comple are he ipo people Lael
Sespned ro each eabinee mnie. suppose
Ture! government war move Hikes peeonc in22 Teatopwite
Snend the Inauguration
‘Sbinec members were erly Foc #0 evaete to Bags, together with
“The Japanese lft Him wih de cho
leat say on Philippe so. He wre sett to Gener Yamashita
a ‘=
“hemor gems igs he premnentcne eeken or
oes gorcentiens
mandy tl elder she Japanese withdrew ith the
Japanes fo lave
Cabins go io Japsa 90 shar there would Ke = goveenmet in exe, Lautel,
‘Compromise we Finally reached wherein only sme of he cabinet mebes,
preferably cho wichour Fails in Baguio, would go—and provided the
Japance did noc ll pine, Laue, his immedi aly and few bie
‘while in fapany apa fiom eying ro show that che psermen sul dste,
{nd ooking afer the wellbeing oF Flpinos in Japan. Whes the war ended
—4
ft wan diplomacy im a9 occupied cou
dhe Lautel government ist tp
est ofWie_285
proccol filly andFetofiie_215216 _Testop wile Fest ie 217
wl Boer Wine Pi 41 8B OG Lm Oe. 19437 672.
{Paid Doin of are Fern Man the Tine of he Dac
raza of War Spree 194, eth Parese Emphas how Garans Su
ete Tee of ry Oop a gs
30, Roya nd Theis Th Pipe aly pp 275-76
31 0a, 1943) 18,
ga Pape with he ath Assn
Lope del Cail, Graig unde pan (1982-1948) unpublied
1985 in PLL, pp 73-7.
10), 99. 34, 38. The ery
wc Fite ben
nd others, Ce Urania
Avda Ato, 1949}, 9283-34215_Testefwiteestopwitle 224
Bibliography
“Agno, Teoow A. Te afl Yar, Quan Cir RP Gt, 1968
ster
ofthe pene Muir Admnerion
to J YT Sef Staeren, Mansons: UE.222 _Testof wie
Chapter 7
Christianity and the Japanese Occupation
“TerapeTaseruvn
suniniys Nok. Mina jie! Macon Viewing the Sth |
“Tyo: rvary pulsed 198 fe