Professional Documents
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May 8 INT 2021l
May 8 INT 2021l
1
A college mathematics departm ent I '
. Pans to spend
$1,800 b uymg computers and boot' s E y
' • ac11 computer
costs $300 and each book co sts $90 Wt · h
. . . '
•
· 1 1c equation 8
• j
A) 3x - 2y =6
D _· 3x - 2y = 12
What is th e x-i n tercept of the graph of Bx+ 6y = 24 B) 3x - 2y = 6
in th e xy-plane?
3x + 2y = 12
A) (3,0)
C) 2x + 3y =6
B) (4, 0) 2x - 3y = 12
C) (6, 0) D) - 2x- 3y = 6
D) (8, 0) - 2x + 3y = 12
34
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II
ka + nb = 10
100
,_,--
Sp.,, 85.-
.... /
V
a in terms of b, k, and n ?
e ....
80 .
....
.... I/
k
...
...
'1)
...
Cl)
A) a= 10 - - 75 V
70 ... V
nb p.,,
nb ;: /
B) a= 10 - - 65 ti"'
k
60
10 - k
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C)a=-- Speed (km/h)
nb
10 - nb The function f models Jack's pulse, in beats per
D) a=
k minute (bpm), as a function of his speed, in
kilometers per hour (km/h), on a stationary bicycle
.
Based on the model, what was Jack's pulse , in bpm,
when his speed was O km/h?
A) 4
B) 15
C) 63
D) 123
35
3
..., .,
4 2
Which expression is equivalent to g 5 h , where g
5
A) ~/gsh10
D) 106°
20
I
I
. . 4 - 18x2 + 81 ?
\rl11ch
expression is eqmvalent to x j
I
A) (x-3)4 I
10
I
B) (x - 3)(x + 3)3 /
V
C) (x-3)3(x +3) /
/
D) (x- 3)2(x + 3)2 X
0 1 2 3
A) y = 3X
D) y = 2(3t
C) y = 2·"
D) y = 3(2t
36
3
llil lfl 5x - 2 + 3x ==3(x + 4) + Sx - 10
lx+21= Ix-Bl c II wing statements is true about the
Which oft h e io o
What is the solution to the given equation?
equation above?
A) -6 ·on has one solution because a single
A) Theequa1t .
akes this equation true.
B) -3 vaIue o f X m
C) 3 B) Th e equa t 1·on has one solution because the
equation is true for all values of x.
D) 6 C) The equation has an infinite number .of solutions
because the equation is true for all values of x.
D) The equation has no solution because the
equation is not true for any value of x.
y = (x + s)2- 8
37
Bl m
2
x - 12x + 23 = o In the xy-plane, the points (-3, 10) and (3, 10) are
Which of the following is a solution to the given endpoints of the diameter of a circle. Which equation
equation? represents this circle?
A) A) x 2 + (y - 10)2 = 9
B) 12 + B) (x + 3)2 + y2 = 36
C) -6 + ./D C) (x + 3)2 + (y - 10)2 = 9
D) 6+./D D) (x + 3)2 + (y - 10) = 36
2
38
2x + 3y ==2 m
X - 2y::: 8 An office building has a room with a square -shaped
floor. The actual length of the floor is 90 times the
fhe solution to the given system f . length of the floor on a blueprint drawn to scale. The
. o equations is
(x,y).What 1sthe value of x ? actual area of the floor is p times the area of the floor
on the blueprint. What is the value of p ?
II Ell
9n + 3 = 15n y
Whatvalue of n satisfies the given equation?
(O, 2)
0
1 · .
"' .. - ....
.
- ~-e-' • .~
2 2
Thefunctfon f is defined by f(x) = x + 10. For The graph of y = ax + c, where a and c are
5 constants, is shown. What is the value of a ?
whatvalue of x does J(x) = 30 ?
STOP
. lled you may checkyour work on this section only
If · e 1sca ' ·
Youfinish before tam t turn to any other section.
oono
39
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El
The scatterplot shows the average price per square
foot of a house in the United States each year for
several years. A line of best fit for the data is also
shown.
• V
/ -
Note: Figure not drawn to scale. /
V
e
In the figure shown, line t intersects lines and k. /
/
I/
Which additional piece of information is sufficient to
/
prove that lines £ and k are parallel? /
/ -
A) x > 90 ,,/
B) w < 90 1./
/ -
C) w = y
-,
/
V
D) y =z o/
'~/
A) $0
B) $2
C) $4
D) $6
40
(x - 8)3 = 0
What is the solution to the given equation?
A) -8
B) -2
C) 2
D) 8
a ---- . .
•,,. .. ,,,,..A",. ..,,._'I':
- - - ....,"""'_
'
41
..
!/4 i
I,,..
the
h of the following graphs cou Id representtherelationship
number of
Wh!C . manuscripts,
? x, and the cost, y, of acquiring ISBNs for
between
thernanuscnpts.
A) y B)
'
y
1,000 - J I
800
1,000
-
800
600
600 IC
400 I£-
400 ,L_
200 .e::::.L
200 I
£
=' j'.'.:_
0 =+- X 0 IL
o 1 2 3 4 5 O I 2 3 4 5
- X
C) y D) y
1,000 ' {_
1,000 .J_
.I- ./-
800 .I- I 800
600 600 .J_
IL J.
'
400 I 400
£ I
200 J.
200 I
I-
I
0 )l.
'
-- X 0 jl..
0 1 2 3 4 5
- X
0 1 2 3 4 5
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42
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-- -- ---·------
d refer to the following information
Questions 7 an 8 ·
Water quality managers estimate that a population
of algae initially covered x square miles of water in a . . ·nformation for a chicken noodle soup
The nutntion I h f
nearby river. After a period of time, the algae grew . . h wn in the table. One bate o soup consists f
recipe 1ss o . ) o
to cover 375% of its original area. Which of the 6 servings. (I servtng = 1 cup
followingexpressions represents the area of water, in
square miles, that the algae covered after this period Nutrition Information,
of time? Amount/Serving
-
Total calories: 203 calories
A) 0.375x
Percent of total calories from fat: 30%
B) 3.75x
Fat: 7 grams
C) 37.Sx Protein: 25 grams
D) 375x Carbohydrate: 9 grams
Fiber: 1 gram
11.·
The total cost.~o - · ·
What is the a m~ke one batch of soup is $20.
PProximate cost per calorie in cents?
A) 1.6 , -
B) 9.9
C) 33.8
D) 59.l
43
a ID
(x + 1) = 2(x + 1)
What value of x satisfies the given equation?
A) -1
B) 0
1
C)
2
The graph of the linear function f is shown. Which
D) 1 equation defines J ?
1
f(x) = -
A)
2x + 2
1
B) f(x) = - 2
2X -
C) J(x) = -2x + 2
m
.. -~. -, ,. ~. •, .c
• t:..... ~·- , •• ~--.;;·_,,:,,·, • • ;;a
In the xy-plane, what is they -intercept of the line D) f(x) = -2x - 2
with equation y = -2x + 4 ?
A) ( 4, 0)
B) (2, 0)
C) (0, 2)
o) (o, 4)
,.,
m ·-··· ,,. 4
•
~ '---· ·
44
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m m·· . b es of blue pens and some boxc ~ of
Henn buys 2 ox
E = 18,000- 2,000t h box contains 10 pens, and Henri
blac k pens. EaC
V = 18,000(0.85/ f 50 pens The equation 1O(x + 2) = so
b uys a tot al o · . . .
is situation. Which of the follow111g1s
The given equations are two different models that represen st th .
can be used to find the value, in dollars, of a the best interpretation of the expression x + 2 in this
particular car t years after it was purchased. Which context?
of the following statements correctly compares the
A) The number of blue pens that Henri buys
values of E and V for O < t < 9 ?
B) The number of boxes of pens that Henri buys
A) E is always less than V.
C) The number of boxes of blue pens that Henri
B) Eis always greater than V.
buys
C) E is initially greater than V but eventually
D) The number ofboxes of black pens that Henri
becomes less than V.
buys
D) Eis initially less than V but eventually becomes
greater than V.
. - .
m - ,.
,;')
Total
32
12 7 15 34
Cate o 10 5 19 34
Total 32 20 48 100
A) 19
100
B) 19
48
C) 19
34
D) 34
48
1
C) f(x) = -x + 4
2
1 .
D) f(x) = -x+ 10
2
m
Crawford County, Iowa, is shaped like a rectangle.
The length of the county is 6 miles longer than the
width of the county. If A(x) is the area of the county,
in square miles, and x is the width, in miles, which
equation best models the area of the county?
A) A(x) = x(6x)
B) A(x) = x(6 - x)
C) A(x) = x(x - 6)
D) A(x) = x(x + 6)
46
ll4 4
m m . type of ai·rcraft , the ratio of thrust, in
Data set A I I H For ace rt a1n
newtons , to weight , in newtons, is 27 to lOO. I~ an
Data set B aircraft has a weight of 3,730,000 ne':1ons , whKh of
the following is closest to the thrust, m newtons , of
20 80 the aircraft?
A) 1,010,000
The box plots above show the distributions of
two data sets. Which of the following statements B) 13,800,000
must be true? C) IO1,000 ,000
A) The minimum value of numbers in data set A is D) 373,000,000
greater than the minimum value of numbers in
data set B.
B) The range of data set A is greater than the range
of data set B.
C) Data set A has more data values than data
set B has.
D) The median of data set A is greater than the
median of data set B. m
1
The graph of the line y =-- x + 3 in the xy -plane is
2
translated 2 units to the right. What is they -intercept
m A) (0, I)
B) (0, 2)
In a tournament for 64 teams, each game is played
between two teams . Each team plays one game in the C) (o,3)
first round. For all rounds, the winning team of each
game advances to play a game in the next round, and D) (0, 4)
the losing team is eliminated from the tournament.
How many teams remain to play in the fourth round
of the tournament?
A) 4
B) 8
C) 16
D) 32
•• 1,800 II I I I I I I I
•• ••• •••
•I I I
••
I I
••
I
•I
1,600
1,400
(18, 1536)
V --- ::!>jY=p(x)
'
I I I I
,- ,-
,-,-
49.7 49.8 49.9 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 "I\.
L
1,200
Data set S I\
I
==a1,000
",:j
Data set R and data set S are represented in the J \
':: 800
dot plots shown. The mean for each data set is 50.0.
Which of the following best describes the
8
'1.
600 J
I
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or reuse of anY part O 53 48
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5 The histogram shows the distribution of book prices,
in dollars, for the 27 books for sale at a store.
G4 ,.
7
53 ··~
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12
:I
'J'2 - 1>-
10 ---.--- -
-
11' I
µ., 1 -
G
>-
0
p
l .. B
11 12 13 &6
(l)
(l)
Data values .t 4
49
7
m
1
y ==-x + 5 y
2
One of the two equatio ns ma. .
lmea . . 20
Th e system ha s no solution WI . r system is given.
be the second equation i t·h·. 1tch equation could 00
n is system?
80
A) y = 2x +5 60 •
- •
1
40 •
B) y = 2 X +5 - •
20
n ••
•
X
1 01 2 3 4 5
C) y= -x-4
2
Which equation is the most appropriate exponential
D) y = -2x +5 model for the data shown in the scatterplot?
1
A) y = - (IOY
100
B) y = 2(5?
m.
t D) y = l00 (2fx
29
S(t) = 10(0.5)
A sample of strontium-90 will radioactivel y decay to
half the original quantity in approximately 29 years.
The function S above models the amount of
strontium-90 , in grams, that remains t years after a
10-gram sample starts to decay . Which of the
following is the best interpretation of the number 0.5
in the function? m
A) The approximate number of years it would take
for 5 grams of strontium -90 to remain in the
(x + 3)2 + (y- 7)2 = 100
sample In the xy-plane , the graph of the o-ivenequaf .
circl wh · h o· 1011 1s a
B) The proportion of strontium-90 that remains e. ic point (x, y) lies on the circle?
after approximately 29 years
A) (3, -4)
C) The number of grams of strontium-90 in the
sample that will decay approximately every B) (3,-1)
29 years C) (3, 1)
D) The number of grams of strontium -90 by which
the sample will be reduced each year over D) (3, 4)
approximately 29 years
50
Ill
Rectangle A has an area of 64 square met _ TI
)ength an d w1.d th o f rectangle B are 3 t· ers.h 1e
--------- ....---------
Questions 35 and 36 refer to the following
. 1mes t e information.
correspondmg length and width of rectangl A
What is the area, in square meters, of rectan~le .B?
As of 2016, there were 118 known elements . These
elements can be described with 10 classifications as
summarized in the given table.
Number of
Classification elements
Metalloids 7
Other nonmetals 7
m Halogens
Noble gases
6
7
A one-digit positive integer will be chosen at
Alkali metals 6
random. What is the probability that the chosen
Alkaline earth metals 6
integer will be greater than 7 ? (Express your answer
as a fraction or decimal, not as a percent.) Lanthanides 15
Actinides 15
Transition metals 38
Posttransition metals 11
of b?
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" orized
· of t his page Is illegal.
· copying or reuse o f an y part 57
51
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m
In the xy-plane, line k with equation y = mx + b,
(10, 16) where m and b are constants, passes through the
point (-3, 1). Ifline k is perpendicular to the line
with equation y = -2x + 3, what is the value of b ?
""O
(I)
(I)
(16, 10)
0..
V)
· ""O
c::
-::0:::t---------------x
Hours after midnight
STOP
. . h before time is called, you may check your work on this sect,·
If you f 1n1s on on 1y.
Do not turn to any other section.