E.

HASIL PENGAMATAN
Tabel 2.1 hasil pengamatan logam 1 (tembaga)
No Mk (gr) Mk+a (gr) Tk (oc) Tl (oc) Ts (os) Mtotal

1 280.7 gr 324.1 gr 2 36 29 362.8

2 280.7 gr 324.1 gr 2 36 29 362.8

3 280.7 gr 324.1 gr 2 36 29 362.8

4 280.7 gr 324.1 gr 2 36 29 362.8

5 280.7 gr 324.1 gr 2 36 29 362.8

Tabel 2.2 hasil pengamatan logam 2 (besi)

No Mk (gr) Mk+a (gr) Tk (oc) Tl (oc) Ts (os) Mtotal

1 281,.6 gr 328.2 28 43 30 364.7

2 281,6 gr 328.2 28 43 29 364.7

3 281.6 gr 328.2 28 43 29 364.7

4 281.6 gr 328.2 28 43 29 364.7

5 281.6 gr 328.2 28 43 29 364.7

F.ANALISI DATA
Menentukan kalor jenis logam
a. Tembaga

Massa air
Ma = Mk+a - Mk
Ma = 324.1-280.7
Ma = 43.4 gram
Massa Logam I
Mt = Mtotal - Mk+a
Mt = 362.8 – 324.1
Mt = 38.7 gram
Kalor jenis logam I
Qlepas = Qterima
Mt x Ct x ΔTt = Ma x Ca x ΔTa
Ct = Ma x ca x ΔTa
Mt x ΔTt
Ct = 43.4 x 4.2 x (36 – 28)
38.7 x 29-36
= 43.4 x 4.2 x 8
38.7 x -7
= 1458.24
-270.9
= -5.3829 j/gram oc

Tabel 2.3 hasil perhitungan kalor jenis logam I

Perhitungan Mt (gr) Ct (j/g oc

ke
1 38.7 gr -5.3829 j/g oc
Kalor 2jenis rata-rata
38.7logam I
gr -5.3829 j/g oc
n
£t = £i 3=l ct 38.7 gr -5.3829 j/g oc
4n 38.7 gr -4.7100 j/g oc
Ct = C5t1 + Ct2 + Ct338.7
+ Ct4gr+ C-4.7100
t5
j/g oc
N
Ct = -5.3829 + (-5.3829) + (-5.3829) + (-4.7100) + (-4.7100)
5
Massa air
= -25.5687
Ma = Mk+a - Mk
Ma 5= 328 2 – 281.6
= -5.11374 gram oc
Ma = 46.6j/gram
Massa Logam II
Standar
Mb = Devariasi
Mtotal - Mk+a
SD =Mb = 364.7 – 323.2
Persentase eror
% eror = SD x 100%
Ct
% eror = 0.3684 x 100%
-5.1137
% eror = -0.0720 x 100%
% eror = -7.20%
 Mb = 36.5 gram
Kalor jenis logam I
Qlepas = Qterima
Mb x Cb x ΔTb = Ma x ca x ΔTa
Cb = Ma x ca x ΔTa
Mb x ΔTb
Cb = 46.6 x 4.2 x (43 – 28)
36.5 x (30-43)
Cb = 46.6 x 4.2 x 15
36.5 x (-13)
Cb = 2935.8
-474.1
Cb = -6.1871 j/gram oc

Tabel 2.4 hasil perhitungan kalor jenis logam II

Perhitungan Mt (gr) Ct (j/g oc)

ke
1 36.5 gr -6.1871 j/g oc
2 36.5 gr -5.7452 j/g oc
3 36.5 gr -5.7452 j/g oc
4 36.5 gr -5.7452 j/g oc
5 36.5 gr -5.7452 j/g oc
Kalor jenis rata-rata logam II
£t = £in =l cb
n
Cb = Cb1 + Cb2 + Cb3 + Cb4 + Cb5
N
Cb = -5.3829 + (-5.3829) + (-5.3829) + (-4.7100) + (-4.7100)
5

= -25.5687
5
= -5.11374 j/gram oc
Standar Deviasi
SD =
Persentase eror
% eror = SD x 100%
Cb
% eror = 0.0623 x 100%
-5.8335
% eror = -0.0106 x 100%
% eror = -1.06%