Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence simulates human intelligence such as the ability to reason and learn. The
intelligence is exhibited by the machines rather than humans. It is the ability of computers to
perform tasks like thinking logically, acting rationally, visual perception and speech recognition that
are generally associated with human intelligence.

A. Key Issues –
 Much of the design and manufacturing of their products has been rather ‘low-tech’
and somewhat manual.
 Mr. Simpson realizes that very little has been done at CT to take advantage of some of
the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and capabilities that could be
used to help him run his business, including on the manufacturing and assembly line,
in the design process as well as in the management aspects of CT.
B. Analysis –
 Artificial Intelligence simulates human intelligence such as the ability to reason and
learn. The intelligence is exhibited by the machines rather than humans. It is the
ability of computers to perform tasks like thinking logically, acting rationally, visual
perception and speech recognition that are generally associated with human
intelligence.
 The cognitive technologies employ self-learning algorithms that allow the computers
to examine connections and notice patterns without human interventions.
 Predictive maintenance allows companies to predict when machines need
maintenance with high accuracy, instead of guessing or performing preventive
maintenance. Predictive maintenance prevents unplanned downtime by using
machine learning. Technologies such as sensors and advanced analytics embedded in
manufacturing equipment enable predictive maintenance by responding to alerts and
resolving machine issues.
 Generative design is a process that involves a program generating a number of
outputs to meet specified criteria. Designers or engineers input design goals and
parameters such as materials, manufacturing methods, and cost constraints into
generative design software to explore design alternatives. The solution utilizes
machine learning techniques to learn from each iteration what works and what does
not.
 There’s a whole variety of ways to use big data in manufacturing. Manufacturers
collect vast amounts of data related to operations, processes, and other matters – and
this data combined with advanced analytics can provide valuable insights to improve
the business. Supply chain management, risk management, predictions on sales
volume, product quality maintenance, prediction of recall issues – these are just
some of the examples of how big data can be used to the benefit of manufacturers.
This type of AI application can unlock insights that were previously unreachable.
 It’s not surprising that a large share of the manufacturing jobs is performed by robots.
However, conventional industrial robots require being specifically programmed to
carry out the tasks they were created for. The conventional robots now need to be
provided with a fixed procedure of assembling parts but AI-powered robots can
interpret CAD models, which eliminates the need to program their movements and
processes.
C. Alternatives - Artificial intelligence is a game-changing technology for any industry. As the
technology matures and costs drop, AI is becoming more accessible for companies. In
manufacturing, it can be effective at making things, as well as making them better and
cheaper. The manufacturing industry has always been eager to embrace new technologies –
and doing so successfully. Now, with AI adoption, they are able to make rapid, data-driven
decisions, optimize manufacturing processes, minimize operational costs, and improve the
way they serve their customers. This doesn’t mean that manufacturing will be taken over by
the machines – AI is now an augmentation to human work and nothing can be a substitute of
human intelligence and the ability to adapt to unexpected changes.