CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| edited from JUHAIDA ISMAIL 1

 LESSON OUTCOMES
Upon completion of this chapter, students should be able to:

▪ Understand the concept of object-oriented programming

approach
▪ Explain the similarities and differences of structured
programming and object-oriented programming approach

CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| JUHAIDA ISMAIL 2

 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

▪ Is a programming approach that focuses on using data(OBJECTS)

to design and build applications.
▪ For example : Bank – customer, money, account

▪ 4 basic concepts :
✓ polymorphism
✓ inheritance
✓ encapsulation
✓ abstraction

▪ Other important concepts

✓ classes
✓ objects

CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| JUHAIDA ISMAIL

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| JUHAIDA ISMAIL 4

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
CHARACTERISTICS of Object Oriented Programming:

▪ It gives importance to data (object) rather than

procedure (process)
▪ Programs are divided into objects
▪ Data is hidden
▪ Objects may communicate with each other
▪ New data and function can be easily added
▪ Employ bottom‐up approach
✓ in OOP , you first write a base class, and constantly
derive new child classes from the existing one (like
car class will probably derive from a class called
vehicle)

CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| JUHAIDA ISMAIL 5

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
CHARACTERISTICS of Object Oriented Programming:

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OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
ADVANTAGES of Object Oriented Programming:

▪ Avoid redundancy in code and use existing

class (reusability).

▪ Save time and high productivity

▪ Secure program codes

▪ Easy to partition the work based on objects

▪ Easy to upgrade from smaller to larger system

▪ Software complexity can be managed

CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| JUHAIDA ISMAIL 7

 OBJECT ORIENTED STRUCTURED
# STRUCTURED OBJECT ORIENTED
1 Focuses on process Focuses on data

2 Using top-down approach Using bottom up approach

3 Programs are divided into small self
contained functions
4 Less secure as there is no way of
data hiding
5 Can solve moderately complex
programs
6 Less reusability, more function
depency
7 Less abstraction, less flexibility
Programs are divided into small
entities called objects
More secure since it has data hiding
features
Can solve any complex programs
More reusability, less function
dependency
More abstraction, more flexibility.

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 Sample of Structured Programming
(using C++ programming language)
#include <iostream> double calcSalaryInYear(double salPerMonth)
double calcSalaryInYear(double); {
void display(String,String,double,double); double salInYear=salPerMonth*12;
int main()
return salInYear;
{
}
String name, icNumber;
double salaryPerMonth, salaryInYear; void display(String name,String icNumber,double
salaryPerMonth,double salaryInYear)
cout<<"Enter name:"; { cout<<"Name:“<<name;
cin>>name; cout<<"IC Number:“<<icNumber;
cout<<"Enter IC number:"; cout<<"Salary Per Month:“<<salaryPerMonth;
cin>>icNumber;
cout<<"Salary In Year:“<<salaryInYear;
cout<<"Enter salary per month:";
cin>>salaryPerMonth; }
}
salaryInYear=calcSalaryInYear(salaryPerMonth);
display(name,icNumber,salaryPerMonth,salaryInYear);
return 0;
}

Edited from Object Oriented Programming Module(Zamlina Abdullah,Zainab Othman,Nurbaity Sabri, Zawawi Ismail, Khairunnisa Abdul
Kadir,2020)
 Sample of Object Oriented Programming
(using java programming language)
public class employee public void display()
{ {
private String name; System.out.println("Name:"+name);
private String ICNumber; System.out.println("IC Number:"+ICNumber);
private double salaryPerMonth; System.out.println("Salary Per
Month:"+salaryPerMonth);
//constructor System.out.println("Salary In
public employee(String nm,String IC,double Year:"+calcSalaryInYear());
salPerMonth) }
{ name=nm; }
ICNumber=IC;
salaryPerMonth=salPerMonth;
}

//example of method
public double calcSalaryInYear()
{ double salInYear=salaryPerMonth*12;
return salInYear;
}

Edited from Object Oriented Programming Module(Zamlina Abdullah,Zainab Othman,Nurbaity Sabri, Zawawi Ismail, Khairunnisa Abdul
Kadir,2020)
 Sample of Object Oriented Programming
(using java programming language)-cont
import java.util.Scanner; employee emp=new
public class empAppOOP employee(name,ICNum,salPerMth);
{
public static void main(String args[])
{ salaryInYear=emp.calcSalaryInYear();
Scanner inputText=new Scanner(System.in); emp.display();
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); }
}
String name,ICNum;
double salPerMth,salaryInYear;

System.out.println("Enter name:");
name=inputText.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter IC number:");
ICNum=inputText.next();
System.out.println("Enter salary per
month:");
salPerMth=input.nextDouble();

Edited from Object Oriented Programming Module(Zamlina Abdullah,Zainab Othman,Nurbaity Sabri, Zawawi Ismail, Khairunnisa Abdul
Kadir,2020)
 THANK YOU
CSC186 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING| JUHAIDA ISMAIL 12