TENTANG

GRADIEN
BY NUR SALAMAH
Bentuk Umum
Persamaan Garis Lurus
𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒕 → 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒄
→ 𝒃𝒚 = −𝒂𝒙 + 𝒄
−𝒂 𝒄
→𝒚= 𝒙+
𝒃 𝒃
−𝒂 𝒄
→𝒚= 𝒙+
𝒃 𝒃
−𝒂
→𝒎= 𝒙 = 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒆𝒏
𝒃
Bentuk Umum
Persamaan Garis Lurus

𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒕 → 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
→ 𝒎 = 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒆𝒏
 01
SEJAJAR
 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒
3 Garis saling sejajar

𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
} 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚3
2
 𝒑 𝒒
2 Garis saling sejajar

𝒙 = −𝟑
𝒙=𝟏 } 𝑚 𝑞 = 𝑚𝑝
0

𝒙 = −𝟑 𝒙=𝟏
2 Garis saling sejajar
𝒆
𝒚=𝟐

𝒚=𝟐
𝒚 = −𝟏 } 𝑚𝑒 = 𝑚𝑓
𝑇𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝒇 𝒚 = −𝟏
 02
TEGAK LURUS
 𝒑
𝟏
𝒚= 𝒙+𝟐
𝟑

𝒑 tegak lurus dengan 𝒒

𝒎𝒑 . 𝒎𝒒 = −𝟏
𝒒
𝒑 → 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔 𝑚𝑝 = 3
𝟏
𝒒→ 𝒚= − 𝒙+𝟐
𝟑
} 𝑚𝑞 = −
1
3
𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔

𝒎𝒑 . 𝒎𝒒 = −𝟏
𝟏
𝟑 . − = −𝟏
𝟑
−𝟏 = −𝟏
 03
BERPOTONGAN
 𝒑 berpotongan dengan 𝒒 𝒒
𝒑

𝒑 → 𝒚 = −𝒙 − 𝟒
𝒒 → 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒 } 𝑚𝑝 ≠ 𝑚 𝑞
𝑐𝑝 = 𝑐𝑞 → −4
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒚 = −𝒙 − 𝟒

𝑩𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊 𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒖 𝒚 𝒅𝒊 𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒌 (𝟎, −𝟒)

 THANKS
DOES ANYONE HAVE ANY QUESTIONS?

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