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Riyadh Municipality Storm Design Manual
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Riyadh Municipality Storm Design Manual
Riyadh Municipality Storm Design Manual
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UMQ ....................................................................................................................................................@ïãaŠàÈÛa@ÖbİäÛa@SMQ
VMQ ........................................................................................................................................................ @ïãbØÛa@ìàäÛa@TMQ
WMQ ............................................................................................................................................... @bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@„bäß@UMQ
WMQ .............................................................................................................................@òiìŠÛaë@ñ‰aŠ§a@pbu‰… @QMUMQ
WMQ ......................................................................................................................................................@‰bİßþa @RMUMQ
WMQ .......................................................................................................................................................@bíŠÛa @SMUMQ
XMQ ............................................................................................................................................... @ïuìÛìî¦a@åíìØnÛa@VMQ
XMQ ...........................................................................................................................................@òÜîj¦a@åíìØm @QMVMQ
XMQ .............................................................................................................................................@lŠÈÛa@åíìØm @RMVMQ
XMQ ..............................................................................................................................................@oîa@åíìØm @SMVMQ
XMQ ..............................................................................................................................................@ïÜÛa@åíìØm @TMVMQ
XMQ .............................................................................................................................................@xŠ¨a@åíìØm @UMVMQ
YMQ ............................................................................................................................................@òí…ëþa@kaë‰ VMVMQ
QMR @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
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QMR ................................................................................................................................................................... @†îè·@QMR
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SMR ....................................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@Ñ튖nÛ@òß‹ýÛa@òîÇìäÛa@pba‰†Ûa@SMR
UMR ..........................................................................................................................................@òîÛëþa@pbãbîjÛa @QMSMR
WMR .................................................................................................................................@òîÏaŠËìjİÛa@pba‰†Ûa @RMSMR
YMR ..............................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òíŠİ½a@Ñ•aìÈÜÛ@ñŒîà½a@—öb–¨aë@pbàÛa @SMSMR
YMR ..........................................................................................................@b熕‰@pbݪ@Éí‹ìmë@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbm QMSMSMR
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دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
pbíìna@òàöbÓ@Éibm
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰ Êì;;;;;;;;;;;™ì½a
QQMR ................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@ñŠİà½a@Ñ•aìÈÛa@—öb– @RMSMSMR
QXMR .......................................................................................................................................@Þìİa@óäzäß @SMSMSMR
SQMR ..............................................................................@Þìİa@óäzäß@óÜÇ@bçŠqcë@âRPPP@âbÇ@†Èi@òîbä½a@paÌnÛa @TMSMSMR
SUMR @...........................................................................................................@òîàîà–nÛa@òЕbÈÜÛ@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa @UMSMSMR
SYMR .................................................................................................................@Œî×Ûa@åß‹@lb§@òîÔîjİnÛa@pü…bȽa@TMR
TVMR ............................................................................................................................. @ÞìîÛa@êbîß@pbîà×@Ší†Ôm@ÖŠ@UMR
TVMR .......................................................................................................................................@òîÔİä½a@òÔíŠİÛa @QMUMR
UTMR .....................................................................................................................................@óäzä½a@áÓ‰@òÔíŠ @RMUMR
QMS ............................................................................................................................. @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
QMS @†îè·@QMS
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RMS .......................................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æb튦a@—öb–@RMS
RMS ..................................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@ñbäÔÜÛ@ïyýİ•g@ÑíŠÈm @QMRMS
SMS ............................................................................................................................. òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@Ñîä–m @RMRMS
SMS ....................................................................................................................................@ñbäÔÛa@ñd’ã@ky @QMRMRMS
SMS .................................................................................................................................@‰a†¦a@òÈîj@ky @RMRMRMS
TMS .......................................................................................................................@ï†äa@ÊbİÔÛa@ÝØ‘@ky @SMRMRMS
TMS ..........................................................................................................................@ÊbİÔÛa@ÝØ‘@âbÄnãg@ky @TMRMRMS
TMS ...................................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æb튦a@Ñîä–m@SMRMS
TMS ..........................................................................................................................................@@åߌÛa@ky @QMSMRMS
UMS @..........................................................................................................................................@òÏb½a@ky @RMSMRMS
UMS ...........................................................................................................................@æb튦a@òÛby@Ìm@ky @SMSMRMS
VMS @..................................................................................................................................@‹†Ûìäí‰@áÓ‰@ky @TMSMRMS
WMS .....................................................................................................................................@@…ëŠÏ@áÓ‰@ky @UMSMRMS
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QPMS ........................................................................................................................@pbÇbİÔÜÛ@òî†äa@pýßbȽa @UMRMS
QPMS ...........................................................................................................................@Ýrßþa@ïØîÛ뉆îa@ÊbİÔÛa @VMRMS
QRMS @ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@paìäÔi@êbî½a@ò׊y@áؤ@Ûa@òîîöŠÛa@pü…bȽa@SMS
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QSMS .............................................................................................................................................@òÓbİÛa@òÛ…bÈß @RMSMS
QVMS @òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@êbî½@æb튦@òİìn½a@òÇŠÛa@TMS
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QVMS ............................................................................................................................................@ðŒî’m@òÛ…bÈß @QMTMS
QWMS ...............................................................................................................................................@wäãbß@òÛ…bÈß @RMTMS
QXMS .........................................................................................................@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@¿@ñŠqû½a@ÝßaìÈÛa @SMTMS
RUMS ........................................................................................................................................@òj׊½a@pbÇbİÔÛa TMTMS
RVMS ....................................................................................................................@òÐÜn‚½a@òãì’¨a@pa‡@pbÇbİÔÛa @UMTMS
RVMS ...................................................................................................................................@xŠ§a@æb튦a@òÛby @VMTMS
RWMS .........................................................................................................................................@@òîÇìäÛa@òÓbİÛa @WMTMS
SQMS @...............................................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@áîà–m@c@UMS
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SQMS ..............................................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@áîà–m @RMUMS
SQMS @...................................................................................................@ŠzäÜÛ@òÜibÔÛa@Ë@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@áîà–m @QMRMUMS
SVMS @.............................................................................................................@ŠzäÜÛ@òÜibÔÛa@òîöb½a@ð‰ba@áîà–m @RMRMUMS
TSMS @ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@VMS
.............................................................................................................................
TSMS ..................................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@¿@ò߆‚n½a@kîibãþa@Êaìãc @QMVMS
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TVMS @......................................................................................................................................@ÊbÔÛa@‰a†−g@…ë†y @SMVMS
TWMS @........................................................................................................................................@êbî½a@òÇŠ@…ë†y @TMVMS
TXMS ...........................................................................................................................@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@…ë†y @UMVMS
TXMS .........................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@òØj‘ë@ÕÏaŠ½a@Âìİ@´i@‰bÈnÛa @VMVMS
TYMS @...........................................................................................................................@ïØîÛ뉆îa@‰a†−⁄a@Á @WMVMS
UQMS .................................................................................................................................@òíìãbrÛa@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @XMVMS
URMS .......................................................................................................@øubнa@ÊbİÔÛa@—ÜÔm@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @QMXMVMS
USMS ...............................................................................................................@@lìjãþa@òçìÏ@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @RMXMVMS
UTMS ......................................................................................................@øubнa@lìjãþa@Êbma@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @SMXMVMS
UTMS @...............................................................................................................@lìjãþa@xŠ«@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @TMXMVMS
ﺝ Š;è;;Ð;;Ûa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
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UTMS ...........................................................................................................@lìjãþa@‰bß@Ìm@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @UMXMVMS
UTMS ....................................................................................................................@@“înÐnÛa@ÒŠÌÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @VMXMVMS
UUMS ............................................................................................@@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@ñbäÔÜÛ@øubнa@ÊbmfiÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @WMXMVMS
UUMS @..........................................................................................@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@ñbäÔÜÛ@øubнa@bЮfiÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @XMXMVMS
UVMS @.............................................................................................................@òîØîÛ뉆îa@ñŒÐÔÜÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ @YMXMVMS
UWMS ..........................................................................................@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@pa‰bjÈÛaë@kîibãþa@ÖìÏ@â…ŠÜÛ@ÕàÇ@ÝÓc @YMVMS
UXMS ..........................................................................................................................@Õibݽa@´i@òîäîjÛa@pbÏb½a @QPMVMS
UXMS ..................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@Ñ튖nÛ@òîîöŠÛa@pbØj’Ûa@áîà–m@paìİ @QQMVMS
QMT .........................................................................................@òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
QMT .................................................................................................................................................................... @†îè·@QMT
QMT ..................................................................................................................................................... @ÖŠİÛaë@ʉaì’Ûa@RMT
QMT ..............................................................................................................................@ÖŠİÛaë@ʉaì’Ûa@—öb– @QMRMT
RMT ...........................................................................................................................@ʉaì’ÜÛ@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa @RMRMT
UMT ........................................................................................................................................................@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@SMT
UMT ......................................................................................................................................‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@Êaìãc @QMSMT
VMT ...................................................................................................................@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@pbЕaìß @RMSMT
WMT .....................................................................................................@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@†öb–½@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa @SMSMT
WMT ......................................................................................@ñ‰†zä½a@ʉaì’Ûa@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–½@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa @QMSMSMT
YMT .....................................................................................@òšÐ‚ä½a@ʉaì’Ûa@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–½@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa @RMSMSMT
QPMT @...........................................................................................@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@å×bßc@Éí‹ìm@†ÇaìÓë@c @TMSMT
QQMT ...................................................................................................................................................@òîÇŠÐÛa@kîibãþa@TMT
Q .................................................................@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@paìäÔÜÛ@ïöb’ã⁄a@áîà–nÛa@Þëa†¦@òîݸ@x‡b¸@Z@Õzܽa
Q ...................................................................................................................................................................@†îè· @MQ
R ............................................................................................................................@ñ†yaë@òznÏ@pa‡@òîÓë†ä•@ñbäÓ @MR
SR ..................................................................................................................................@´nznÏ@@pa‡@òîÓë†ä•@ñbäÓ @MS
VR ............................................................................................................................ @pbznÏ@týq@pa‡@òîÓë†ä•@ñbäÓ @MT
YR @............................................................................................................................@pbznÏ@@Éi‰c@pa‡@òîÓë†ä•@ñbäÓ @MU
ﺩ Š;è;;Ð;;Ûa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
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òzЖÛa@áÓ‰ Þë†;;;;¦a@á;;;;a áÓŠÛa
QPMR ................................................................@ÒŠ–Ûa@aìyc@òyb¶@òã‰bÔß@‰bİßþa@†•‰@pbݪ@…†ÈÛ@bîã†Ûa@…놧a QMR
QQMR .......................................@âRPQP@M@âQYVS@åß@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òä톶@†•ŠÛa@pbݪ@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óc RMR
QUMR ........@HâRPQP@M@âQYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bîÛ‹bäm@bjîmŠm@kmŠßë@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óþ@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa SMR
QWMR ..........................@HâRPQP@M@âQYVSIòîbîÔÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@paÐÜÛ@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ó–Óc TMR
QYMR ..............................................................@HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa UMR
SSMR ................................................................@HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ó–Óc VMR
SUMR ........................................................................................@b@ð……Ûa@åߌÛaë@òЕbÈÛa@të†y@Þbànya@´i@òÓýÈÛa WMR
SXMR ........................................................................@Ê늒½a@Š•bäÈÛ@bÔj@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òîàîà–nÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@paÐÛa XMR
SXMR .........................................................................@Ê늒½a@òyb½@bÔj@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òîàîà–nÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@paÐÛa YMR
TYMR ...............................................................@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İ@—öb–ë@òÈîjİi@énÓýÇë@‰bİßþa@êbî½@œöbÐÛa@ÝßbÈß QPMR
UQMR .................................................................................@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛbi@énÓýÇë@òîÔİä½a@òÔíŠİÛa@|îz–m@ÝßbÈß QQMR
UXMR .................................................................................................................@ò튚§a@ÕbäàÜÛ@ÝîÛa@óäzäß@áÓ‰ QRMR
UYMR ..................................................................................................................@òljŒä½a@ÕbäàÜÛ@ÝîÛa@óäzäß@áÓ‰ QSMR
VPMR .......................................................................................................@pbibÌÛaë@ïÇaŠ½a@Õbä½ æb튦a@óäzäß@áÓ‰ QTMR
VQMR ...............................................................................................@òÏb¦a@éj‘ë@òÏb¦a@ÕbäàÜÛ@æb튦a@óäzäß@áÓ‰ QUMR
VRMR ..........................................................................................................@HQUMRI@áÓ‰@òÛ…bȽbi@òÐÜn‚½a@oiaìrÛa@áîÓ QVMR
VSMR ...................................@ÒŠ–Ûa@ì¡@pbÈÔän½aë@ÉîàvnÛa@ÚŠi@…ìuë@òvînã@ (F)@ïzİÛa@æbíŠvÜÛ@|îz–nÛa@ÝßbÈß QWMR
YMS ...............................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛaë@kîibãþa@Ýa…@æb튦a@—öb–@´i@òã‰bÔß QMS
QQMS .....................................................................@òÐÜn‚½a@ÞbØ‘þa@pa‡@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@pbÇbİÔÛ@òî†äa@—öb–¨a RMS
QYMS ....................@Háîà–nÛa@¿@ↂnm@Á@bèn¤ë@òØîàÛa@áîÔÛaI@òÐÜn‚½a@paìäÔÜÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbȽ@òÐÜn‚½a@áîÔÛa SMS
SSMS ..................................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@paìäÓ@¿@Š§a@˜ìܨa@‰a†Ôß TMS
SUMS .................................................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@ð‰b@òäߣa@òîjãb¦a@Þìî½a UMS
SUMS ...................................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@ð‰b©@¿@ÊbÔÜÛ@åߣa@ïÛìİÛa@‰a†−⁄a VMS
SUMS ....................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@ð‰b©@¿@êbî½a@ÕàÇë@ÊbÔÛa@ŠÇ@´i@òÓýÈÛa WMS
SUMS ...................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@ïàîà–nÛa@ÊbÔÛa@ŠÇ@Áj™ XMS
SWMS ...................................................................................................@m‰ìÏë@ïiìØÛ@òäߣa@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÛa@…ë†y YMS
TWMS .........................................................@òäߣa@òÇŠÛa@…ë†y@óÜÇ@òÄÏbzàÜÛ@lìjãþa@‰a†−ü@ôì–ÔÛaë@bîã†Ûa@…놧a QPMS
TXMS ............................................................................................@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@paìäÔÛaë@kîibãÿÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß QQMS
URMS ...................................................................................................@lìjãþa@ÊbİÓ@—ÜÔm@†äÇ@( kc)@@oibrÛa@òàîÓ QRMS
UUMS ....................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Á@êb£a@Ìm@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@ÝßbÈß QSMS
ﻩ Š;è;;Ð;;Ûa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Þëa†¦a@òàöbÓ@Éibm
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰ Þë†;;;;¦a@á;;;;a áÓŠÛa
UXMS ......................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Âìİ@óÜÇ@Õibݽa@´i@òîäîjÛa@òÏb½a QTMS
VXMS .......................................................................................................@òî™aÏ⁄a@òÔİäàÜÛ@ÒŠ–Ûa@aìyc@—öb– QUMS
VYMS ........................................................................................................@òÐÜn‚½a@Õibݽa@ÒŠ•@aìyþ@Œî×Ûa@åß‹ QVMS
WPMS ..............................................................................................................@óäzä½a@áÓ‰@òÔíŠİi@ò•b¨a@pbib§a QWMS
WTMS ..............................................@ïØîÛ뉆îa@‰a†−üa@Áë@ÊbİÔÛa@pa‰a†−aë@…bÈidi@ò•b¨a@òîØîÛ뉆îa@pbib§a QXMS
SMT ...........................................................................................................@ʉb’Ûa@Ñ•‰@ÊìäÛ@bÔj@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@áîÓ QMT
QPMT ....................................................................................@ʉb’ÜÛ@ïÛìİÛa@êb£⁄a@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@´i@òÏbß@ó–Óc RMT
ﻭ Š;è;;Ð;;Ûa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
ÞbØ‘þa@òàöbÓ
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰ ÝØ;;;’Ûa@á;;;;a áÓŠÛa
RMQ .........................................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@¿aŠÌ¦a@ÉÓì½a QMQ
RMQ .....................................................................................................@òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜààÜÛ@òîí‰bšnÛa@bȽa RMQ
TMQ .............................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òîîöŠÛa@òí…ëþa@ÉÓaìß SMQ
TMQ .....................................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òîí‰bšnÛa@bȽa TMQ
VMQ ................................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@ïãaŠàÈÛa@ìàäÛa@ÝyaŠß UMQ
VMQ .................................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@ïãbØÛa@ìàäÛa@ÝyaŠß VMQ
YMQ ...................................................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톽@ïuìÛìî¦a@åíìØnÛa WMQ
SMR .....................................................................................................@HòîuìÛ뉆îa@ñ‰ë†ÛaI@òÈîjİÛa@¿@õb½a@ñ‰ë… QMR
TMR .................................................@bèäß@òíbà§aë@ÞìîÛa@êbîßë@ÒŠ–Ûa@aìycë@ñŠİà½a@Ñ•aìÈÛa@´i@òÛ…bjn½a@òÓýÈÛa RMR
QWMR ..................................................@HâRPQP@M@âQYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ï–Óc SMR
QYMR ................................................................................@bíŠÛa@òä톶@˜b¨a@(IDF-Curves)@Þìİa@óäzäß TMR
SRMR ..................................................@HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ï–Óc UMR
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SVMR ......................................................................................................@òãbî–Ûa@ÑîÛbØmë@õb’ã⁄a@òÐÜØm@´i@òÓýÈÛa WMR
TPMR .............................................................................@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İ@óÜÇ@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@æbíŠu@‰ì•ë@xŠ§a@‰b½a XMR
USMR .................................................................................@HRMRI@Þbr½bi@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbm@ñ†‘@†í†¤ YMR
VMS ...................................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æb튦a@Ñîä–m QMS
QRMS ..............................................................................................................@ÕφnÛa@òí‰aŠàng@æbîjÛ@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘ RMS
QSMS ...............................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æbíŠvÜÛ@òîÜØÛa@òÓbİÛa@´jí@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘ SMS
QSMS ...........................................................................................@kîibãþbi@æbíŠvÜÛ@òîÜØÛa@òÓbİÛa@´jí@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘ TMS
QUMS ..............................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@ïÜÛìãŠi@òÛ…bÈß@Õîjİm@æbîjÛ@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘ UMS
QUMS @...............................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@¿@òj׊½a@pbÇbİÔÛa VMS
RUMS ...............................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@¿@òj׊½a@pbÇbİÔÛa WMS
RXMS ..........................................................................................................@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@òîÇìäÛa@òÓbİÛa@óäzäß XMS
SSMS .............................................................................................@ŠzäÜÛ@òÜibÔÛa@Ë@ëc@òäİj½a@paìäÔÜÛ@Š§a@˜ìܨa YMS
STMS .................................................................................@òäİj½a@paìäÔÛa@¿@êbî½a@ÕàÇë@ÊbÔÛa@ŠÈÛ@ñ¨a@pbîäzäß QPMS
SXMS ................................................................................................................@òØbàn½a@Ë@òiÜÛ@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÛa QQMS
SXMS ........................................................................................................................@òØbànß@òiÛ@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÛa QRMS
SYMS ..........................................................................@ïöb½a@ôŠbi@êbî½a@ÖbàÇc@ÑÜn‚½@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÜÛ@|îz–m@ÝßbÈß QSMS
UQMS ..............................................................................................................@kîibãþa@¿@ïØîÛ뉆îa@‰a†−⁄a@Á QTMS
ﺯ Š;è;;Ð;;Ûa
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ÞbØ‘þa@òàöbÓ@Éibm
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USMS ......................................................................................................................@lìjãþa@òçìÏ@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ QVMS
UVMS ...................................................................................................@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj’i@òîØîÛ뉆îa@ñŒÐÔÛa QWMS
VVMS ............................................................................@HTMSI@áÓ‰@ÞbràÜÛ@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Á¨@òîÏaŠËìjİÛa@Ýî•bÐnÛa QXMS
VWMS ..............................................................................................................@HTMSI@áÓ‰@ÞbràÜÛ@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Á QYMS
WXMS ...................................................................................@HTMSI@ÞbràÜÛ@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@ñbäÔÛ@Ô½a@ïÛìİÛa@ÊbİÔÛa RPMS
RMT ..................................................................................................................................@ïzİÛa@æb튦a@ÞbØ‘c QMT
UMT ........................................................................................................................................@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@Êaìãc RMT
VMT .......................................................................................................................@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@ñ†î–ß@Ýî•bÐm SMT
WMT ...................................................................................................................@ʉb’Ûa@¿@ïzİÛa@æb튦a@áîÔm TMT
ﺡ Š;è;;Ð;;Ûa
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٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאאא אJ ٥
Kא
אאאאאאאא J ٦
Kאאא
– – F א א א אא א אא J ٧
KEאKKKKKKKK–
אאאאאאאא אJ ٨
אאאאאאאא
אאאא
אאאא،
KאEF
א א א א אא א א א J ٩
אאאא E
F אא
Kאא
אאאאאאא J ١٠
Kאא
א א א א א א J ١١
Kאאאא א
א אאאאאJ ١٢
F א (Permeability) א א א
אאא، EInfiltration Rate א
، א א א א
אאאאאאא
אאאאאא، א
Kא
אא،אאאאא
אא ،(A2)(A1)א،١٠٠٠W١א
אאאאא
Kאא
٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òîÏaŠËìjİÛa@pba‰†Ûa@RMSMR
אאאאאאאאאאא אאאא
אאאאאא
،אאאאא
אאאאא
אאאא،א
Kאאאאא،אאא
אאאאאאא אאא
Wאאא
אאאאא אJ ١
אא،Contour-MapTerra-Mapא
،א
אאא،אא١٠
Kאאאאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא אJ ٢
Kאאא
–אא–אאFאאאאאאא אJ ٣
אאאאאE–GPSא
K
אאאאאאא
Wאאא
אאאאאאאאא J ١
،אאאאא
،אאאאאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאאא
אא،אאאא
אאאאאאאא
Kאא
٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאא J ٢
אאא،אאא
א
אאאאא
אאא،אאא
אאאאא
١٠ ± אאאא
Kא
אאאאאאאאא
אאאאא
،אאא
אאא אא،אאא
Wאא
אאאאאא J ١
K
،אאאאאאאאאא J ٢
Wאאאאאא
אאאאאא J
Kא
،א٥٠٢٥אאאאא J
Kאאאא
אאאאאא J ٣
א،E
Fאאאאאא
Kאאאא
אאאאאאאא J ٤
Kאא
אאאאאאאאא J ٥
Kאאאאאאאאא
،،،،،Fאא J ٦
KאאאאEאKKKKKKKKK
٨-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
א א J ٧
אאאאאא
א،אא،אא
Wאא
אאא J
Kא
אאא J
Kאא
אאאאא א J
Kאא
אאאאאאא J
Kאא
Z@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òíŠİ½a@Ñ•aìÈÜÛ@ñŒîà½a@—öb–¨aë@pbàÛa@SMSMR
אא אאאאאא
אאא،אא
אאא،אא
Kאאאאאאאא
،אאא
،אאאא
،אאא(IDF-Curve)אא
(Recurrence Time)אאא(Frequency Period)אא
Kא
Z@b熕‰@pbݪ@Éí‹ìmë@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbm@QMSMSMR
אאאא
،אא،א
א،א٢{٥٠אאא
، אאא
אא א
אאאאאא
א א אא
٩-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אא، אא
אאאא
KE١J ٢F
ÒŠ–Ûa@aìyc@òyb¶@òã‰bÔß@‰bİßþa@†•‰@pbݪ@…†ÈÛ@bîã†Ûa@…놧a@HQMRI@Þë†u
HRá×I@ì§a@òybß pbİa@åß@…†Ç@ÝÓc
@WU@åß@ÝÓc Q
QUP@μg@ WU@åß R
SPP@μg @QUP@åß S
UUP@μg SPP@åß T
XPP@μg @UUP@åß U
QRPP@μg@ @XPP@åß V
אאא אאא א
Wא
אאאאא J
אאא
אא،
א
Kאאא
אאאא אא J
Kאאא
،אאאאאא J
אא،א٠{٥٠ ±
אא אאאאא
K אא
، אא א
،אא
אא، אא
אאאאאאא
Kאא
١٠-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@ñŠİà½a@Ñ•aìÈÛa@—öb–@RMSMSMR
א،אאאאא
אאאאאאאא
א،אאאאא
אאאאא
IDF-Curveאאא،אאא
Kאאאא
אF אאאאאאא
אאE
אאא،אאא،אא،א
א،א א אאאאא
אאאאא
Maximum Daily E٢J ٢Fא،אא
אאאאא
Rainfall Depth
אא،٢٠١٠١٩٦٣א
K١٩٦٤،L٥١{٥אאא
âRPQP@M@âQYVS@åß@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òä톶@†•ŠÛa@pbݪ@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óc@HRMRI@Þë†u
pbݪ@Áìnß †•ŠÛa@pbİ@HâìíOáßI@Šİ½a@ÕàÇ
òäÛa
bíŠÛa@òäí†ß †Ûb@Ùܽa@‰bİß òíì¦a@ñ†ÇbÔÛa òÐîäy@ð…aë@† Éãb–½a
QQ~U M M M QQ~U QYVS
UQ~U M M M UQ~U QYVT
SV~U M M SX~R SR QYVU
X~R M M X~V W QYVV
RR~T M M RS~W QY QYVW
SY~T M M TW~R QY QYVX
RQ~R M M RR~R QX~U QYVY
١١-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
âRPQP@M@âQYVS@åß@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òä톶@†•ŠÛa@pbݪ@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–ÓcHRMRI@Þë†u@Éibm
pbݪ@Áìnß †•ŠÛa@pbİ@HâìíOáßI@Šİ½a@ÕàÇ
òäÛa
bíŠÛa@òäí†ß †Ûb@Ùܽa@‰bİß òíì¦a@ñ†ÇbÔÛa òÐîäy@ð…aë@† Éãb–½a
U~W M M U~V V QYWP
RS~Q M M RR RV QYWQ
RW~S M M SQ QW~X QYWR
QR~P M M QQ~T QS~T QYWS
X~U M M X Y~W QYWT
SQ~P M M SQ SQ QYWU
RP~Y M M RP RS~R QYWV
Y~S M M X~S QQ~X QYWW
RY~Q M M ST~R QU~X QYWX
QT~R M M QT~U QS~T QYWY
RP~X M M RR~U QV~T QYXP
U~X M M U W~X QYXQ
QY~X M M RP~W QW~S QYXR
QX~Q M M QY~U QT~V QYXS
RW~V M M SP RQ~R QYXT
RQ~Y QR~V QQ~W SR RW~V QYXU
RP~X QY~Y RY~X QX~R QY~W QYXV
QY~S QU~Q QS~Y RX QU~U QYXW
RP~P RX~S RS~V QT~R QT QYXX
QX~Y QS RX~V RQ QW~U QYXY
QU~P RS~T QT~W Y QR~R QYYP
QU~P RU~T QS~S QQ~V U~R QYYQ
QU~P RP~X QR~V QR~V QQ~W QYYR
RY~Q RX~U RY~U SP RX~T QYYS
QT~T QR~X QW~T QW~R QP QYYT
TP~W TW~X UR~U SS~W SR~R QYYU
١٢-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
âRPQP@M@âQYVS@åß@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òä톶@†•ŠÛa@pbݪ@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–ÓcHRMRI@Þë†u@Éibm
pbݪ@Áìnß †•ŠÛa@pbİ@HâìíOáßI@Šİ½a@ÕàÇ
òäÛa
bíŠÛa@òäí†ß †Ûb@Ùܽa@‰bİß òíì¦a@ñ†ÇbÔÛa òÐîäy@ð…aë@† Éãb–½a
SP~S SR~T TT~T RX~U QY~R QYYV
SP~Q SP TU~X RP SU~U QYYW
QY~U RR~W QY QW QY~R QYYX
QR~Y RP~V QP~X QR S~X QYYY
QT~P RS~S QP X~U QQ~T RPPP
RP~P SQ~R QR~W QS QY~X RPPQ
QT~R QT~W QX~R QX S~V RPPR
RY~Q RU~W WP RU QP RPPS
RQ~T RT~R RV~W RY P RPPT
RU~V RV SW~U SR U RPPU
RR~Q RV~X RQ~W M QV RPPV
QU~S QV~T QU~U M QS~U RPPW
RU~Y RX SV M QT~U RPPX
QV~W QS~V QS~X M RS~U RPPY
QY~Y SP~Y QQ~V M M RPQP
אאאאאאא
אאאא
Wאאאאא،
Kאאאאאא J ١
Wאאאאאא -٢
⎛N⎞
Tr = ⎜ ⎟ …………………………………………………………………..……………. (2-1)
⎝m⎠
W
K(Recurrence Interval)אא אZ Tr -
Kאאא אZ N -
K אא Z m -
١٣-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Recurrence Interval)אאאא J ٣
K(Maximum Daily Rainfall Depth)
אBest Fit אTrend Lineא J ٤
KאאRegression Equationא
אאאאאאאא J ٥
אאאאאא،אא
K١٠٠،٥٠،٢٥،١٠،٥،٢אאאאא
J ١٩٦٣Fאאאאאא
Wאא،E٢٠١٠
אאאאE٣J ٢F אJ ١
אאאא،אא
KE١J ٢Fאא
(Recurrence אאאאאE٣J ٢F אJ ٢
،(Maximum Daily Rainfall Depth)Interval)
KאאאTrend Lineא
(Recurrence Interval)אאאאE٢J ٢F אJ ٣
Wאאא(Maximum Daily Rainfall Depth)
y = 10.183 × Ln ( x ) + 11.489 , R 2 = 0.9502 ……………………………………… (2-2)
W
K(Maximum Daily Rainfall Depth) Z y -
K(Recurrence Interval)אא אZ x -
،אאאאאא Z R 2 -
אאא אא
K
١٤-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Maximum Daily Rainfall E٢J ٢Fאא J ٤
١٠٠،٥٠،٢٥،١٠،٥،٢אאאאא Depth)
אאאא ،E٤J ٢Fא
KE٢٠١٠J ١٩٦٣Fא
@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óþ@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛaHSMRI@Þë†u
Hâ@RPQP@M@â@QYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bîÛ‹bäm@bjîmŠm@kmŠßë
@kîmÛa @Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óc
Hòä@I@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa òäÛa
Ranking HâìíOáßI@ïßìí
TX~PP Q UQ~U QYVT
RT~PP R TP~W QYYU
QV~PP S SY~T QYVX
QR~PP T SV~U QYVU
Y~VP U SQ~P QYWU
X~PP V SP~S QYYV
V~XV W SP~Q QYYW
V~PP X RY~Q QYYS
U~SS Y RY~Q RPPS
T~XP QP RY~Q QYWX
T~SV QQ RW~V QYXT
T~PP QR RW~S QYWR
S~VY QS RU~Y RPPX
S~TS QT RU~V RPPU
S~RP QU RS~Q QYWQ
S~PP QV RR~T QYVW
R~XR QW RR~Q RPPV
R~VW QX RQ~Y QYXU
R~US QY RQ~T RPPT
R~TP RP RQ~R QYVY
R~RY RQ RP~Y QYWV
R~QX RR RP~X QYXP
R~PY RS RP~X QYXV
١٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@ÁÓbm@Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óþ@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa@HSMRI@Þë†u@Éibm
Hâ@RPQP@M@â@QYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bîÛ‹bäm@bjîmŠm@kmŠßë
@kîmÛa @Šİß@ÕàÇ@ó–Óc
Hòä@I@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa òäÛa
Ranking HâìíOáßI@ïßìí
R~PP RT RP~P QYXX
Q~YR RU RP~P RPPQ
Q~XU RV QY~Y RPQP
Q~WX RW QY~X QYXR
Q~WQ RX QY~U QYYX
Q~VV RY QY~S QYXW
Q~VP SP QX~Y QYXY
Q~UU SQ QX~Q QYXS
Q~UP SR QV~W RPPY
Q~TU SS QU~S RPPW
Q~TQ ST QU~P QYYP
Q~SW SU QU~P QYYR
Q~SS SV QU~P QYYQ
Q~SP SW QT~T QYYT
Q~RV SX QT~R QYWY
Q~RS SY QT~R RPPR
Q~RP TP QT~P RPPP
Q~QW TQ QR~Y QYYY
Q~QT TR QR~P QYWS
Q~QR TS QQ~U QYVS
Q~PY TT Y~S QYWW
Q~PW TU X~U QYWT
Q~PT TV X~R QYVV
Q~PR TW U~X QYXQ
Q~PP TX U~W QYWP
١٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٧٠
٦٠
y = 10.183Ln(x) + 11.489
(ﻳﻮم/أ ﻗﺼﻰ ﻣﻌ ﺪل ﻟ ﺘﺴﺎ ﻗﻂ اﻷﻣﻄﺎر )ﻣﻢ
٥٠
٤٠
٣٠
٢٠
١٠
٠
١٠٠٫٠٠ ١٠٫٠٠ ١٫٠٠
(اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻄﺮة )ﺳﻨﺔ
HâRPQP@M@âQYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ï–Óc@HSMRI@ÝØ‘
@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ó–Óc@H@T@MRI@Þë†u
HâRPQP@M@âQYVSIòîbîÔÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@paÐÜÛ
@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@Þ†Èß@ó–Óc @òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa
H@âìíOáß@I Hòä@I
QX~U R
RW~Y U
ST~Y QP
TT~S RU
UQ~S UP
UX~T QPP
١٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@IDF-Curve@Þìİa@óäzäß@SMSMSMR
Fאאאאאא
א אאאאאאEא
Wאאאא،אאאא
אאRainfall Intensityא J ١
אאאא، E LF
אאאא
Kא
אאאRainfall Durationא J ٢
א אאא،א
،אא
Kאאאאאאאאא
אFrequency Periodאאא J ٣
Kאאאאאאא
אאאא J ٤
١٠٠אאאא،אא
Kא١٠אא
١٠אאאאאא J ٥
אא٥אאא
Kאאאאאאאאאא
E٤J ٢F אJ ٦
א(IDF-Curves)אא
א١٠٠،٥٠،٢٥،١٠،٥،٢אא،א
א،E٢٠٠٠١٩٦٣Fאאא
،E٥J ٢F،אא
KETMSMSMRFאאאא
١٨-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٩٠
ﺳﻨﺔ٢ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
ﺳﻨﺔ٥ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
٨٠
ﺳﻨﺔ١٠ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
ﺳﻨﺔ٢٥ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
٧٠
ﺳﻨﺔ٥٠ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
ﺳﻨﺔ١٠٠ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
٦٠
(ﺳﺎﻋﺔ/ﻣﻌ ﺪل ﺗﺴﺎ ﻗﻂ اﻷﻣﻄﺎر )ﻣﻢ
٥٠
٤٠
٣٠
٢٠
١٠
٠
١٨٠ ١٦٠ ١٤٠ ١٢٠ ١٠٠ ٨٠ ٦٠ ٤٠ ٢٠ ٠
(زﻣﻦ هﻄﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ )دﻗﻴﻘﺔ
bíŠÛa@òä톶@˜b¨a@(IDF-Curves)@Þìİa@óäzäß@HTMRI@ÝØ‘
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
XU~PP XP~PP WU~PP VQ~PP TW~PP SX~PP U~PP
XS~QU WX~QP WS~RP UY~VP TV~QP SW~RP U~UP
XQ~SP WV~QY WQ~TP UX~RP TU~RP SV~TP V~PP
WY~TU WT~RY VY~VP UV~XP TT~SP SU~VP V~UP
WW~VP WR~SX VW~XP UU~TP TS~TP ST~XP W~PP
WU~WU WP~TW VV~PP UT~PP TR~UP ST~PP W~UP
WS~YP VX~UW VT~RP UR~VP TQ~VP SS~RP X~PP
WR~PU VV~VV VR~TP UQ~RP TP~WP SR~TP X~UP
WP~RP VT~WU VP~VP TY~XP SY~XP SQ~VP Y~PP
VX~SU VR~XU UX~XP TX~TP SX~YP SP~XP Y~UP
VV~UP VP~YT UW~PP TW~PP SX~PP SP~PP QP~PP
VU~VX VP~QU UV~RR TV~TU SW~VP RY~VT QP~UP
VT~XU UY~SU UU~TU TU~YP SW~RP RY~RX QQ~PP
١٩-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
VT~PS UX~UU UT~VX TU~SU SV~XP RX~YQ QQ~UP
VS~RP UW~WU US~YP TT~XP SV~TP RX~UU QR~PP
VR~SX UV~YV US~QS TT~RU SV~PP RX~QY QR~UP
VQ~UU UV~QV UR~SU TS~WP SU~VP RW~XS QS~PP
VP~WS UU~SV UQ~UX TS~QU SU~RP RW~TV QS~UP
UY~YP UT~UV UP~XP TR~VP ST~XP RW~QP QT~PP
UY~PX US~WW UP~PS TR~PU ST~TP RV~WT QT~UP
UX~RU UR~YW TY~RU TQ~UP ST~PP RV~SX QU~PP
UW~TS UR~QW TX~TX TP~YU SS~VP RV~PQ QU~UP
UV~VP UQ~SX TW~WP TP~TP SS~RP RU~VU QV~PP
UU~WX UP~UX TV~YS SY~XU SR~XP RU~RY QV~UP
UT~YU TY~WX TV~QU SY~SP SR~TP RT~YS QW~PP
UT~QS TX~YX TU~SX SX~WU SR~PP RT~UV QW~UP
US~SP TX~QY TT~VP SX~RP SQ~VP RT~RP QX~PP
UR~TX TW~SY TS~XS SW~VU SQ~RP RS~XT QX~UP
UQ~VU TV~UY TS~PU SW~QP SP~XP RS~TX QY~PP
UP~XS TU~XP TR~RX SV~UU SP~TP RS~QQ QY~UP
UP~PP TU~PP TQ~UP SV~PP SP~PP RR~WU RP~PP
TY~TP TT~UP TQ~PS SU~VU RY~WU RR~UT RP~UP
TX~XP TT~PP TP~UU SU~SP RY~UP RR~SS RQ~PP
TX~RP TS~UP TP~PX ST~YU RY~RU RR~QQ RQ~UP
TW~VP TS~PP SY~VP ST~VP RY~PP RQ~YP RR~PP
TW~PP TR~UP SY~QS ST~RU RX~WU RQ~VY RR~UP
٢٠-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
TV~TP TR~PP SX~VU SS~YP RX~UP RQ~TX RS~PP
TU~XP TQ~UP SX~QX SS~UU RX~RU RQ~RV RS~UP
TU~RP TQ~PP SW~WP SS~RP RX~PP RQ~PU RT~PP
TT~VP TP~UP SW~RS SR~XU RW~WU RP~XT RT~UP
TT~PP TP~PP SV~WU SR~UP RW~UP RP~VS RU~PP
TS~TP SY~UP SV~RX SR~QU RW~RU RP~TQ RU~UP
TR~XP SY~PP SU~XP SQ~XP RW~PP RP~RP RV~PP
TR~RP SX~UP SU~SS SQ~TU RV~WU QY~YY RV~UP
TQ~VP SX~PP ST~XU SQ~QP RV~UP QY~WX RW~PP
TQ~PP SW~UP ST~SW SP~WU RV~RU QY~UV RW~UP
TP~TP SW~PP SS~YP SP~TP RV~PP QY~SU RX~PP
SY~XP SV~UP SS~TR SP~PU RU~WU QY~QT RX~UP
SY~RP SV~PP SR~YU RY~WP RU~UP QX~YS RY~PP
SX~VP SU~UP SR~TW RY~SU RU~RU QX~WQ RY~UP
SX~PP SU~PP SR~PP RY~PP RU~PP QX~UP SP~PP
SW~WS ST~WU SQ~XP RX~XQ RT~XS QX~SX SP~UP
SW~TU ST~UP SQ~VP RX~VS RT~VU QX~RU SQ~PP
SW~QX ST~RU SQ~TP RX~TT RT~TX QX~QS SQ~UP
SV~YP ST~PP SQ~RP RX~RU RT~SP QX~PP SR~PP
SV~VS SS~WU SQ~PP RX~PV RT~QS QW~XX SR~UP
SV~SU SS~UP SP~XP RW~XX RS~YU QW~WU SS~PP
SV~PX SS~RU SP~VP RW~VY RS~WX QW~VS SS~UP
SU~XP SS~PP SP~TP RW~UP RS~VP QW~UP ST~PP
SU~US SR~WU SP~RP RW~SQ RS~TS QW~SX ST~UP
٢١-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
SU~RU SR~UP SP~PP RW~QS RS~RU QW~RU SU~PP
ST~YX SR~RU RY~XP RV~YT RS~PX QW~QS SU~UP
ST~WP SR~PP RY~VP RV~WU RR~YP QW~PP SV~PP
ST~TS SQ~WU RY~TP RV~UV RR~WS QV~XX SV~UP
ST~QU SQ~UP RY~RP RV~SX RR~UU QV~WU SW~PP
SS~XX SQ~RU RY~PP RV~QY RR~SX QV~VS SW~UP
SS~VP SQ~PP RX~XP RV~PP RR~RP QV~UP SX~PP
SS~SS SP~WU RX~VP RU~XQ RR~PS QV~SX SX~UP
SS~PU SP~UP RX~TP RU~VS RQ~XU QV~RU SY~PP
SR~WX SP~RU RX~RP RU~TT RQ~VX QV~QS SY~UP
SR~UP SP~PP RX~PP RU~RU RQ~UP QV~PP TP~PP
SR~ST RY~XU RW~XU RU~QQ RQ~SY QU~YP TP~UP
SR~QX RY~WP RW~WP RT~YV RQ~RX QU~XP TQ~PP
SR~PQ RY~UU RW~UU RT~XR RQ~QV QU~WP TQ~UP
SQ~XU RY~TP RW~TP RT~VX RQ~PU QU~VP TR~PP
SQ~VY RY~RU RW~RU RT~US RP~YT QU~UP TR~UP
SQ~US RY~QP RW~QP RT~SY RP~XS QU~TP TS~PP
SQ~SV RX~YU RV~YU RT~RT RP~WQ QU~SP TS~UP
SQ~RP RX~XP RV~XP RT~QP RP~VP QU~RP TT~PP
SQ~PT RX~VU RV~VU RS~YV RP~TY QU~QP TT~UP
SP~XX RX~UP RV~UP RS~XQ RP~SX QU~PP TU~PP
SP~WQ RX~SU RV~SU RS~VW RP~RV QT~YP TU~UP
SP~UU RX~RP RV~RP RS~US RP~QU QT~XP TV~PP
SP~SY RX~PU RV~PU RS~SX RP~PT QT~WP TV~UP
٢٢-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
SP~RS RW~YP RU~YP RS~RT QY~YS QT~VP TW~PP
SP~PV RW~WU RU~WU RS~PY QY~XQ QT~UP TW~UP
RY~YP RW~VP RU~VP RR~YU QY~WP QT~TP TX~PP
RY~WT RW~TU RU~TU RR~XQ QY~UY QT~SP TX~UP
RY~UX RW~SP RU~SP RR~VV QY~TX QT~RP TY~PP
RY~TQ RW~QU RU~QU RR~UR QY~SV QT~QP TY~UP
RY~RU RW~PP RU~PP RR~SX QY~RU QT~PP UP~PP
RY~PY RV~XU RT~YP RR~RV QY~QT QS~YS UP~UP
RX~YS RV~WP RT~XP RR~QT QY~PS QS~XU UQ~PP
RX~WV RV~UU RT~WP RR~PR QX~YQ QS~WX UQ~UP
RX~VP RV~TP RT~VP RQ~YP QX~XP QS~WP UR~PP
RX~TT RV~RU RT~UP RQ~WX QX~VY QS~VS UR~UP
RX~RX RV~QP RT~TP RQ~VV QX~UX QS~UU US~PP
RX~QQ RU~YU RT~SP RQ~UT QX~TV QS~TX US~UP
RW~YU RU~XP RT~RP RQ~TS QX~SU QS~TP UT~PP
RW~WY RU~VU RT~QP RQ~SQ QX~RT QS~SS UT~UP
RW~VS RU~UP RT~PP RQ~QY QX~QS QS~RU UU~PP
RW~TV RU~SU RS~YP RQ~PW QX~PQ QS~QX UU~UP
RW~SP RU~RP RS~XP RP~YU QW~YP QS~QP UV~PP
RW~QT RU~PU RS~WP RP~XS QW~WY QS~PS UV~UP
RV~YW RT~YP RS~VP RP~WQ QW~VX QR~YU UW~PP
RV~XQ RT~WU RS~UP RP~UY QW~UV QR~XX UW~UP
RV~VU RT~VP RS~TP RP~TX QW~TU QR~XP UX~PP
RV~TY RT~TU RS~SP RP~SV QW~ST QR~WS UX~UP
٢٣-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
RV~SR RT~SP RS~RP RP~RT QW~RS QR~VU UY~PP
RV~QV RT~QU RS~QP RP~QR QW~QQ QR~UX UY~UP
RV~PP RT~PP RS~PP RP~PP QW~PP QR~UP VP~PP
RU~XY RS~YP RR~YQ QY~YP QV~YS QR~TU VP~UP
RU~WX RS~XP RR~XQ QY~WY QV~XW QR~TQ VQ~PP
RU~VW RS~WQ RR~WR QY~VY QV~XP QR~SV VQ~UP
RU~UW RS~VQ RR~VR QY~UX QV~WS QR~SR VR~PP
RU~TV RS~UR RR~UR QY~TX QV~VW QR~RW VR~UP
RU~SU RS~TR RR~TS QY~SX QV~VP QR~RR VS~PP
RU~RT RS~SR RR~SS QY~RW QV~US QR~QX VS~UP
RU~QS RS~RS RR~RT QY~QW QV~TV QR~QS VT~PP
RU~PR RS~QS RR~QT QY~PV QV~TP QR~PY VT~UP
RT~YR RS~PT RR~PT QX~YV QV~SS QR~PT VU~PP
RT~XQ RR~YT RQ~YU QX~XV QV~RV QQ~YY VU~UP
RT~WP RR~XT RQ~XU QX~WU QV~RP QQ~YU VV~PP
RT~UY RR~WU RQ~WU QX~VU QV~QS QQ~YP VV~UP
RT~TX RR~VU RQ~VV QX~UT QV~PV QQ~XV VW~PP
RT~SX RR~UV RQ~UV QX~TT QV~PP QQ~XQ VW~UP
RT~RW RR~TV RQ~TW QX~ST QU~YS QQ~WV VX~PP
RT~QV RR~SW RQ~SW QX~RS QU~XV QQ~WR VX~UP
RT~PU RR~RW RQ~RW QX~QS QU~WY QQ~VW VY~PP
RS~YT RR~QW RQ~QX QX~PR QU~WS QQ~VS VY~UP
RS~XS RR~PX RQ~PX QW~YR QU~VV QQ~UX WP~PP
RS~WS RQ~YX RP~YY QW~XT QU~UY QQ~US WP~UP
٢٤-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
RS~VR RQ~XY RP~XY QW~WV QU~US QQ~TY WQ~PP
RS~UQ RQ~WY RP~WY QW~VX QU~TV QQ~TT WQ~UP
RS~TP RQ~VY RP~WP QW~VP QU~SY QQ~TP WR~PP
RS~RY RQ~VP RP~VP QW~UR QU~SS QQ~SU WR~UP
RS~QX RQ~UP RP~UQ QW~TT QU~RV QQ~SP WS~PP
RS~PW RQ~TQ RP~TQ QW~SV QU~QY QQ~RV WS~UP
RR~YV RQ~SQ RP~SQ QW~RX QU~QS QQ~RQ WT~PP
RR~XV RQ~RQ RP~RR QW~RP QU~PV QQ~QW WT~UP
RR~WU RQ~QR RP~QR QW~QS QU~PP QQ~QR WU~PP
RR~VT RQ~PR RP~PS QW~PU QT~YS QQ~PW WU~UP
RR~US RP~YS QY~YS QV~YW QT~XV QQ~PS WV~PP
RR~TR RP~XS QY~XS QV~XY QT~XP QP~YX WV~UP
RR~SQ RP~WT QY~WT QV~XQ QT~WS QP~YT WW~PP
RR~RP RP~VT QY~VT QV~WS QT~VV QP~XY WW~UP
RR~QP RP~UT QY~UU QV~VU QT~VP QP~XT WX~PP
RQ~YY RP~TU QY~TU QV~UW QT~US QP~XP WX~UP
RQ~XX RP~SU QY~SU QV~TY QT~TV QP~WU WY~PP
RQ~WW RP~RV QY~RV QV~TQ QT~TP QP~WQ WY~UP
RQ~VV RP~QV QY~QV QV~SS QT~SS QP~VV XP~PP
RQ~UU RP~PV QY~PW QV~RU QT~RV QP~VQ XP~UP
RQ~TT QY~YW QX~YW QV~QW QT~RP QP~UW XQ~PP
RQ~ST QY~XW QX~XX QV~PY QT~QS QP~UR XQ~UP
RQ~RS QY~WX QX~WX QV~PQ QT~PV QP~TX XR~PP
RQ~QR QY~VX QX~VX QU~YT QT~PP QP~TS XR~UP
٢٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
RQ~PQ QY~UY QX~UY QU~XV QS~YS QP~SY XS~PP
RP~YP QY~TY QX~TY QU~WX QS~XV QP~ST XS~UP
RP~XP QY~TP QX~TP QU~WP QS~XP QP~SP XT~PP
RP~VY QY~SP QX~SP QU~VR QS~WS QP~RU XT~UP
RP~UX QY~RQ QX~RQ QU~UT QS~VW QP~RQ XU~PP
RP~TW QY~QQ QX~QQ QU~TV QS~VP QP~QV XU~UP
RP~SV QY~PQ QX~PQ QU~SX QS~US QP~QQ XV~PP
RP~RU QX~YR QW~YR QU~SP QS~TW QP~PW XV~UP
RP~QU QX~XR QW~XR QU~RR QS~TP QP~PR XW~PP
RP~PT QX~WS QW~WS QU~QU QS~SS Y~YX XW~UP
QY~YS QX~VS QW~VS QU~PW QS~RW Y~YS XX~PP
QY~XR QX~UT QW~UT QT~YY QS~RP Y~XY XX~UP
QY~WQ QX~TT QW~TT QT~YQ QS~QS Y~XT XY~PP
QY~VQ QX~SU QW~ST QT~XS QS~PW Y~XP XY~UP
QY~UP QX~RU QW~RU QT~WU QS~PP Y~WU YP~PP
QY~SY QX~QU QW~QU QT~VW QR~YS Y~WP YP~UP
QY~RX QX~PV QW~PV QT~UY QR~XW Y~VV YQ~PP
QY~QW QW~YV QV~YV QT~UQ QR~XP Y~VQ YQ~UP
QY~PV QW~XW QV~XV QT~TS QR~WS Y~UW YR~PP
QX~YV QW~WW QV~WW QT~SU QR~VW Y~UR YR~UP
QX~XU QW~VW QV~VW QT~RW QR~VP Y~TW YS~PP
QX~WT QW~UX QV~UX QT~QY QR~US Y~TS YS~UP
QX~VS QW~TX QV~TX QT~QQ QR~TV Y~SX YT~PP
QX~UR QW~SY QV~SX QT~PS QR~TP Y~ST YT~UP
٢٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
QX~TR QW~RY QV~RY QS~YV QR~SS Y~RY YU~PP
QX~SQ QW~RP QV~QY QS~XX QR~RV Y~RT YU~UP
QX~RP QW~QP QV~QP QS~XP QR~RP Y~RP YV~PP
QX~PY QW~PP QV~PP QS~WR QR~QS Y~QU YV~UP
QW~YX QV~YQ QU~YP QS~VT QR~PV Y~QQ YW~PP
QW~XW QV~XQ QU~XQ QS~UV QR~PP Y~PV YW~UP
QW~WW QV~WR QU~WQ QS~TX QQ~YS Y~PQ YX~PP
QW~VV QV~VR QU~VR QS~TP QQ~XV X~YW YX~UP
QW~UU QV~UR QU~UR QS~SR QQ~WY X~YR YY~PP
QW~TT QV~TS QU~TR QS~RT QQ~WS X~XX YY~UP
QW~SS QV~SS QU~SS QS~QV QQ~VV X~XS QPP~PP
QW~RR QV~RT QU~RS QS~PX QQ~UY X~WX QPP~UP
QW~QR QV~QT QU~QT QS~PP QQ~US X~WT QPQ~PP
QW~PQ QV~PU QU~PT QR~YR QQ~TV X~VY QPQ~UP
QV~YP QU~YU QT~YT QR~XT QQ~SY X~VU QPR~PP
QV~WY QU~XV QT~XU QR~WW QQ~SS X~VP QPR~UP
QV~VX QU~WV QT~WU QR~VY QQ~RV X~UV QPS~PP
QV~UW QU~VV QT~VV QR~VQ QQ~QY X~UQ QPS~UP
QV~TW QU~UW QT~UV QR~US QQ~QS X~TW QPT~PP
QV~SV QU~TW QT~TW QR~TU QQ~PV X~TR QPT~UP
QV~RU QU~SX QT~SW QR~SW QQ~PP X~SX QPU~PP
QV~QT QU~RX QT~RX QR~RY QP~YS X~SS QPU~UP
QV~PS QU~QY QT~QX QR~RQ QP~XV X~RX QPV~PP
QU~YR QU~PY QT~PY QR~QS QP~XP X~RT QPV~UP
٢٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
QU~XQ QU~PP QS~YY QR~PU QP~WS X~QY QPW~PP
QU~WQ QT~YP QS~XY QQ~YX QP~VV X~QU QPW~UP
QU~VP QT~XQ QS~XP QQ~YP QP~VP X~QP QPX~PP
QU~TY QT~WQ QS~WP QQ~XR QP~US X~PV QPX~UP
QU~SX QT~VR QS~VQ QQ~WT QP~TV X~PQ QPY~PP
QU~RW QT~UR QS~UQ QQ~VV QP~TP W~YW QPY~UP
QU~QV QT~TR QS~TR QQ~UX QP~SS W~YR QQP~PP
QU~PX QT~SS QS~SR QQ~UP QP~RV W~XW QQP~UP
QU~PP QT~RS QS~RS QQ~TR QP~RP W~XS QQQ~PP
QT~YQ QT~QT QS~QS QQ~ST QP~QS W~WX QQQ~UP
QT~XS QT~PT QS~PS QQ~RV QP~PV W~WT QQR~PP
QT~WU QS~YT QR~YT QQ~QY QP~PP W~VY QQR~UP
QT~VW QS~XU QR~XT QQ~QQ Y~YS W~VT QQS~PP
QT~UX QS~WU QR~WU QQ~PS Y~XV W~VP QQS~UP
QT~UP QS~VV QR~VU QP~YU Y~XP W~UU QQT~PP
QT~TR QS~UV QR~UU QP~XW Y~WS W~UQ QQT~UP
QT~SS QS~TV QR~TV QP~WY Y~VW W~TV QQU~PP
QT~RU QS~SW QR~SV QP~WQ Y~VP W~TQ QQU~UP
QT~QW QS~RW QR~RW QP~VS Y~US W~SW QQV~PP
QT~PX QS~QX QR~QW QP~UU Y~TW W~SR QQV~UP
QT~PP QS~PX QR~PX QP~TW Y~TP W~RX QQW~PP
QS~YR QR~YX QQ~YX QP~TP Y~SS W~RS QQW~UP
QS~XT QR~XY QQ~XX QP~SR Y~RW W~QX QQX~PP
QS~WU QR~WY QQ~WY QP~RT Y~RP W~QT QQX~UP
٢٨-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
QS~VW QR~WP QQ~VY QP~QV Y~QS W~PY QQY~PP
QS~UY QR~VP QQ~VP QP~PX Y~PW W~PU QQY~UP
QS~UP QR~UP QQ~UP QP~PP Y~PP W~PP QRP~P
QS~TW QR~TW QQ~TW Y~YW X~YW V~YX QRQ~P
QS~TT QR~TT QQ~TS Y~YT X~YT V~YW QRR~P
QS~TQ QR~TP QQ~TP Y~YR X~YR V~YU QRS~P
QS~SX QR~SW QQ~SW Y~XY X~XY V~YS QRT~P
QS~ST QR~SS QQ~SS Y~XV X~XV V~YR QRU~P
QS~SQ QR~SP QQ~SP Y~XS X~XS V~YP QRV~P
QS~RX QR~RW QQ~RW Y~XP X~XP V~XX QRW~P
QS~RU QR~RS QQ~RS Y~WW X~WW V~XW QRX~P
QS~RR QR~RP QQ~RP Y~WU X~WU V~XU QRY~P
QS~QX QR~RP QQ~QW Y~WR X~WR V~XS QSP~P
QS~QU QR~QS QQ~QS Y~VY X~VY V~XR QSQ~P
QS~QR QR~QP QQ~QP Y~VV X~VV V~XP QSR~P
QS~PY QR~PV QQ~PW Y~VS X~VS V~WX QSS~P
QS~PV QR~PS QQ~PS Y~VP X~VP V~WW QST~P
QS~PS QQ~YY QQ~PP Y~UX X~UX V~WU QSU~P
QR~YY QQ~YV QP~YW Y~UU X~UU V~WS QSV~P
QR~YV QQ~YS QP~YS Y~UR X~UR V~WR QSW~P
QR~YS QQ~XY QP~YP Y~TY X~TY V~WP QSX~P
QR~YP QQ~XV QP~XW Y~TV X~TV V~VX QSY~P
QR~XW QQ~YP QP~XS Y~TS X~TS V~VW QTP~P
QR~XT QQ~WY QP~XP Y~TQ X~TQ V~VU QTQ~P
٢٩-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
QR~XP QQ~WV QP~WW Y~SX X~SX V~VS QTR~P
QR~WW QQ~WR QP~WS Y~SU X~SU V~VR QTS~P
QR~WT QQ~VY QP~WP Y~SR X~SR V~VP QTT~P
QR~WQ QQ~VU QP~VW Y~RY X~RY V~UX QTU~P
QR~VX QQ~VR QP~VS Y~RV X~RV V~UW QTV~P
QR~VU QQ~UY QP~VP Y~RT X~RT V~UU QTW~P
QR~VQ QQ~UU QP~UW Y~RQ X~RQ V~US QTX~P
QR~UX QQ~UR QP~US Y~QX X~QX V~UR QTY~P
QR~UU QQ~VP QP~UP Y~QU X~QU V~UP QUP~P
QR~UR QQ~TU QP~TW Y~QR X~QR V~TX QUQ~P
QR~TY QQ~TQ QP~TS Y~PY X~PY V~TW QUR~P
QR~TU QQ~SX QP~TP Y~PW X~PW V~TU QUS~P
QR~TR QQ~SU QP~SW Y~PT X~PT V~TS QUT~P
QR~SY QQ~SQ QP~SS Y~PQ X~PQ V~TR QUU~P
QR~SV QQ~RX QP~SP X~YX W~YX V~TP QUV~P
QR~SS QQ~RT QP~RW X~YU W~YU V~SX QUW~P
QR~SP QQ~RQ QP~RS X~YR W~YR V~SW QUX~P
QR~RV QQ~QX QP~RP X~YP W~YP V~SU QUY~P
QR~RS QQ~SP QP~RP X~XW W~XW V~SS QVP~P
QR~RP QQ~QQ QP~QS X~XT W~XT V~SR QVQ~P
QR~QW QQ~PW QP~QP X~XQ W~XQ V~SP QVR~P
QR~QT QQ~PT QP~PW X~WX W~WX V~RX QVS~P
QR~QQ QQ~PQ QP~PS X~WU W~WU V~RW QVT~P
QR~PW QP~YW QP~PP X~WS W~WS V~RU QVU~P
٣٠-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òä톽@(IDF)@Þìİa@óäzä½@òîàÓŠÛa@ñ‰ì–Ûa@H@U@MRI@Þë†u@Éibm
HòäI@ð……Ûa@åߌÛa @Œî×Ûa@åß‹
QPP UP RU QP U R HòÔîÓ…I
QR~PT QP~YT Y~YW X~WP W~WP V~RS QVV~P
QR~PQ QP~YP Y~YS X~VW W~VW V~RR QVW~P
QQ~YX QP~XW Y~YP X~VT W~VT V~RP QVX~P
QQ~YU QP~XT Y~XW X~VQ W~VQ V~QX QVY~P
QQ~YR QQ~PP Y~XS X~UX W~UX V~QW QWP~P
QQ~XX QP~WW Y~XP X~UV W~UV V~QU QWQ~P
QQ~XU QP~WS Y~WW X~US W~US V~QS QWR~P
QQ~XR QP~WP Y~WS X~UP W~UP V~QR QWS~P
QQ~WY QP~VW Y~WP X~TW W~TW V~QP QWT~P
QQ~WV QP~VS Y~VW X~TT W~TT V~PX QWU~P
QQ~WR QP~VP Y~VS X~TQ W~TQ V~PW QWV~P
QQ~VY QP~UV Y~VP X~SY W~SY V~PU QWW~P
QQ~VV QP~US Y~UW X~SV W~SV V~PS QWX~P
QQ~VS QP~UP Y~US X~SS W~SS V~PR QWY~P
QQ~VP QP~TV Y~UP X~SP W~SP V~PP QXP~P
Z@Þìİa@óäzäß@óÜÇ@bçŠqcë@âRPPP@âbÇ@†Èi@òîbä½a@paÌnÛa@TMSMSMR
אאאא
١٠،אא(IDF-Curves)
Wאאא، ٢٠א
Kאאאאא •
Kאאאאאא •
Kא •
אאאאאאאא• א
Kאאאא
٣١-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٢٠٠٠אאאאאא
Fאאאא،٢٠١٠
א، E١J ٢FאאE٢٠٠٠J ١٩٦٣
(Recurrence Interval)אאאאE٣J ٢Fא،E٥J ٢F
E٢٠٠٠–١٩٦٣Fא(Maximum Daily Rainfall Depth)
W
y = 11.454 × Ln( x) + 10.447 , R 2 = 0.9615 …………………………………… (2-3)
٧٠٫٠
y = 11.454Ln(x) + 10.447 ٦٠٫٠
(ﻳﻮم/أ ﻗﺼﻰ ﻣﻌ ﺪل ﻟ ﺘﺴﺎ ﻗﻂ اﻷﻣﻄﺎر )ﻣﻢ
٥٠٫٠
٤٠٫٠
٣٠٫٠
٢٠٫٠
١٠٫٠
٠٫٠
١٠٠٫٠٠ ١٠٫٠٠ ١٫٠٠
(اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻄﺮة )ﺳﻨﺔ
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@ñÐÛa@¿@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ï–Óc@HU@MRI@ÝØ‘
אא
E٣J ٢Fאאא
KE٦J ٢FE٢٠٠٠–١٩٦٣Fאאאאאא
٣٢-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ó–Óc@H@V@MRI@Þë†u
HâìíOáßI@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@Þ†Èß@ó–Óc HòäI@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa
QX~T R
RX~Y U
SV~X QP
TW~S RU
UU~S UP
VS~R QPP
אאE٦J ٢Fא
E٢٠١٠–١٩٦٣FאאE٢٠٠٠–١٩٦٣Fאאאאאא
Wאאא،א
٢٠٠٠אא J ١
K٪٥א٢٠١٠
٢٠٠٠אאא J ٢
٢٩{١٠،E٢J ٢Fא،٢٠١٠
٢٠٠٠אא٢٠٠٣L
K١٩٦٤אL٥١{٥
אאאא J ٣
א
٢٠٠٠א١٩٦٣אאאא
K
٣٣-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٧٠
٦٠
(ﻳﻮم/أ ﻗﺼﻰ ﻣﻌ ﺪل ﻟ ﺘﺴﺎ ﻗﻂ اﻷﻣﻄﺎر )ﻣﻢ
٥٠
٤٠
٣٠
٢٠
1963-2000 ١٠
1963-2010
٠
١٠٠ ٩٠ ٨٠ ٧٠ ٦٠ ٥٠ ٤٠ ٣٠ ٢٠ ١٠ ٠
(اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻄﺮة )ﺳﻨﺔ
HâRPQP@M@âQYVSI@L@HâRPPP@M@âQYVSI@òîäߌÛa@paÐÜÛ@bíŠÛa@òäí†ß@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbnÛ@ïßìí@Þ†Èß@ï–Óc@´i@òã‰bÔß@HVMRI@ÝØ‘
א ٢٠٠٠אאאא
W،א
אאאא J ١
אE٤J ٢FאE٢٠٠٠J ١٩٦٣Fאאא
Wא،אאאאא
אאא،אא J
אאא٢٠١٠٢٠٠٠
K٪٥א
א–אאאאאאא J
KJ אאאא
אאאאא J ٢
אE٤J ٢Fאאאאא،א
KE٥J ٢F
٢٠٢٠אא١٤٤٢אאא J ٣
Kא
אאאאאאא J ٤
Kאאאאא
٣٤-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@(Frequency Period)@òîàîà–nÛa@òЕbÈÜÛ@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa@UMSMSMR
Recurrence IntervalאאאFrequency Periodאא
אאאאאאא
א،א
אאאאאאאא
Kאאא
،אאאא
אאא٪٥٠אא
אא،אאא
אאאאאא٪١אא
אאאאאE٧J ٢Fא،א١٠٠
Kא
אאאא
–אא–אא
אאאא
אאאא
Kאאאאא
b@ð……Ûa@åߌÛaë@òЕbÈÛa@të†y@Þbànya@´i@òÓýÈÛa@H@W@–RI@Þë†u
ð……Ûa@åߌÛa@ëc@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa
HEI@òЕbÈÛa@të†y@Þbànyg
HòäI@òЕbÈÜÛ@
R EUP
U ERP
QP EQP
RU ET
UP ER
QPP EQ
٣٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאאאאא
Wאאאאא
KEא،،،אאFאא J ١
Kאאאא J ٢
Kאאאאאאאא J ٣
אאאאא
א،אאאא
Capital Costsאאא
אאאOperational Costsאאא
K
אאאאאא
אאאאא
،אאאא،א
אאאאאE٧J ٢Fא
Kאאא
١٠٠
اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي ٨٠
اﻷﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ
٦٠
٤٠
٢٠
٠
١٠٠ ٩٠ ٨٠ ٧٠ ٦٠ ٥٠ ٤٠ ٣٠ ٢٠ ١٠ ٠
ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻹﻧﺸﺎء
ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ
(اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ )ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ
òãbî–Ûa@ÑîÛbØmë@õb’ã⁄a@òÐÜØm@´i@òÓýÈÛa@HWMRI@ÝØ‘
٣٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאא א
אאאאא،אא
א ،א
א،אאאא
Wא
אאאא אא J
Kאאאאאא
אאאא אא J
Kאאא
אאאאאאא J
אאאאא
א،אא
אאאאאאאא
אא٢٠א
K٢٠אאאאא
אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא
אאאאE٩J ٢F،E٨J ٢Fאא،א
אאאאאא
Kאאאאא،א
٣٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Ê늒½a@Š•bäÈÛ@bÔj@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òîàîà–nÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@paÐÛa@HX@MRI@Þë†u
HòäI@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa Š–äÈÛa
U@M@R @‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@HcI
ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@HlI
QPP@M@UP @ñŠ§a@òÈíŠÛa@ÖŠİÜÛ@ NQ
UP@M@RU æ†àÜÛ@òîÜa†Ûa@ÖŠİÜÛ NR
@RU@M@QP HòîÜa…@òîÓë†ä•@òØj‘I@æ†àÜÛ NS
QP@M@U Hòîiìjãc@òØj‘I@æ†àÜÛ@ NT
QPPM@UP òÜÓbäÛa@òyìnнa@paìäÔÛa@HxI
Hð‰bjØÛaI@‰ì¦aë@pa‰bjÈÛa@H…I
QPP@–@UP @òîîöŠÛa@òí…ëþa@Éß@òÈbÔn½a@ÖŠİÜÛ NQ
UP@–@RU @ñŠ§a@òÈíŠÛa@ÖŠİÜÛ@ NR
UP@–@RU æ†àÜÛ@òîÜa†Ûa@ÖŠİÜÛ NS
RU@–@QP @òîÇŠÐÛa@ÖŠİÜÛ@ NT
QPP@–@UP …ë†Ûa@H…I
Ê늒½a@òyb½@bÔj@bíŠÛa@òä톽@òîàîà–nÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@paÐÛa@HY@MRI@Þë†u
@òîàîà–nÛa@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa
H‰bnØçI@Ê늒½a@òybß
HòäI
U @QPP@åß@ÝÓc
QP @QPPP@μg@QPP@åß
RU @QP~PPP@μg@QPPP@åß
UP @QPP~PPP@μg@QP~PPP@åß
@QPP @QPP~PPP@åß@×c
٣٨-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@Œî×Ûa@åß‹@lb§@òîÔîjİnÛa@pü…bȽa@TMR
אאא?א Time of Concentrationא
אאאאאא
א،? אאאא
א،אאא
א،אא אאאא،
אאאאאאא
W
אא،אאא J ١
Kאא
Kאא J ٢
Kאאאאא אJ ٣
Kא J ٤
Kא אJ ٥
Kא J ٦
אאאאאאאאא
אאאא אא
Kאאאא
،אאאאאא
WE٨J ٢Fא،אאא
W(Sheet Flow)אאא J
אFאאאא
אא،E אאFאE
א
אאאא،אאא
אFlowSheetאא
Kאאאא
٣٩-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İ@óÜÇ@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@æbíŠu@‰ì•ë@xŠ§a@‰b½a@HXMRI@ÝØ‘
E٩١{٤٤אF٣٠٠אSheet Flowאאאא
אE
٣٠{٤٨אF١٠٠א،Paved Surfacesא
KUnpaved Surfacesאא
אאאאאאאאאא
،אאא،אא
אא،(Kirpich's Equation) אא
Wא
⎛ 60 × L0.77 ⎞
TCsheet = 0.06628 x ⎜⎜ sheet
0.385
⎟⎟
⎝ S B ⎠ ……………………………………………………….(2.4)
W
KEFאאא Z TCsheet -
אאאאﻁـﻭل Z Lsheet -
KEF
KELFﺍﻟﺤﻭﺽ ﺍﻨﺤﺩﺍﺭZ SB -
٤٠-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
W(Shallow Concentrated Flow)אא J
אאאאא
אאאאאאא א
אאFאאאא
(Shallow Wide Stream)אאאאא،E א
،אאאא،(Shallow Concentrated Flow)
אאא אא
Wאא،א
1
V= × R 2 / 3 × S 1 / 2 …………………………………..……………………………….. (2-5)
n
W
KELFאאא Z V -
K Z n -
K R = A / P ،אא Z R -
KE٢Fאאא Z A -
KEFאאאאא Z P -
KELFאא אZ S -
،אא،٠{٢٠٠{٠٢٥אאאא
א،אא،٠{٤٠٠{٠٥אאא
אאא
אא،אא
Wאאא
Vshallow = 4.917796× S0.5
B (for unpaved surfaces) …………………..……..(2-6)
Vshallow = 6.196035× S0.5
B (for paved surfaces) ……………………………(2-7)
אאE٧J ٢F،E٦J ٢Fאא
Wאאאאא
⎛ Lshallow ⎞
TCshallow = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 60 × Vshallow ⎠ ……………………………………………………………………. (2-8)
٤١-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
W
KEFאא Z TC shallow
-
KEFאאא Z Lshallow -
KELFאאא Z Vshallow -
W (Open Ditch Flow) אא J
אאאאאאאאא
،אאאאא
،אאאאא
אאאאאאאא
،אאאאא،אאאאאא
Wאאאא
⎛ Lopen-ditch ⎞
TCopen-ditch = ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 60 × V ⎟
⎝ open-ditch ⎠
…………………………………………….……………(2-9)
W
TC open-ditch
א א Z -
KEF
L open - ditch
אאא Z -
KEF
Vopen - ditch
KELFאא Z -
אאאאא
אאאא
אאא א،אאא
אאא،
אאאא
،E٤J ٢Fאאאאא
אאE٩J ٢F،E٨J ٢F
Kאא
٤٢-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אE אF אאא
אאא،אאאא(Travel Time)
EאFאאאאא
،EL٣{٦٦L٠{٦١Fאאאאא
אאאא(Trial and Error)אאא
אאאאאא، VNetwork א
Wאאאא
⎛ LNetwork ⎞
TTravel = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 60 × VNetwork ⎠ …………………………………………………….…………(2-10)
W
KEFאאא Z TTravel -
אאאאאא Z LNetwork -
KEF
אאאאא
Wאאא(N)א
TCN = TCSheet + TCShallow + TCOpen − ditch + TTravel
……………………………………..….…… (2-11a)
(
TCNmax = Max. TCN −1 + TTravel
N
N −1
, TCNB , TCNbr ) ………………………….……….…………. (2-11b)
W
TCNmax
K(N)אאאZ -
N −1
K(N-1)אאא Z T C -
N
(N-1)אאאא Z TTravel N −1 -
KEF(N)א
TCNB
K(N)אאא Z -
N
T
K(N)אאאאא Z C br
-
٤٣-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HQ@M@RI@Þbrß
אאTime of Concentrationאאא
אאא،٤٥Catch basinא
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K٠{٠١٨אא،EF١WEF٢
Z@ݧa@paìİ
Wאאא J
אאאאאאא
Wאאא
٩١{٤٤אא אא •
K٩١{٤٤(Sheet Flow)אא
K،٧٠٠(Open Ditch)א •
אא •
Wא(Shallow Concentrated)
LShallow = 870 − 91.44 − 700 = 78.56m
Wאאא J
K٪٠{٣אאא،٩١{٤٤א •
WאE٤J ٢Fאאא •
⎛ 60 × (91.44 / 1000) 0.77 ⎞
TCsheet = 0.06628 x ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = 5.9 min
⎝ 0.0030.385 ⎠
٤٤-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Wאא J
K٧٨{٥٦א •
WאE٦J ٢Fאאאא •
Vshallow = 6.196035 × 0.0030.5 = 0.34m / sec
WאE٨J ٢Fאא •
⎛ 78.56 ⎞
TCshallow = ⎜ ⎟ = 3.86 min
⎝ 60 × 0.34 ⎠
Wאאא J
K٧٠٠א •
A = (2 + 2 × 0.5) × 0.5 = 1.5m 2 אא •
P = 2 + 2 × 0.5 × (1 + 22 ) 0.5 = 4.24m אא •
R = A / P = 1.5 / 4.24 = 0.354m אא •
Kn = 0.018אא •
WאE٥J ٢Fאא •
1 1
V= × R2 / 3 × S1/ 2 = × 0.3542 / 3 × 0.0031 / 2 = 1.52m / sec
n 0.018
WאE٩J ٢Fאא •
⎛ 700 ⎞
TCopen-ditch = ⎜ ⎟ = 7.68 min
⎝ 60 × 1.52 ⎠
אאאאא J
W(2-11a)אאאא
TCTotal = 5.90 + 3.86 + 7.68 = 17.44 min
٤٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@pbîà×@Ší†Ôm@ÖŠ@UMR
אא אאא
אאא
א
אאאאא
אא
אאאאאKאא
Wאא
KRational Methodא אJ ١
KSoil Conservation Services Curve Number Methodא J ٢
אאאאא
אא
אאא،Unique Solution
א אא א،א
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אאאאאאאא
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Z@(Rational Method)@òîÔİä½a@òÔíŠİÛa@QMUMR
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אאאאאאא
אאאאאא،
אאאאא،א
אא،אאא
Kאאאאא
٤٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òÔíŠİÜÛ@òîbþa@ëŠÐÛa@ M@c@
Wאאאאאאא
،?
אאאא? •
אאאאא
אאאאא،אאאאא
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אאאאאאא
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אא
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Wאאאאא
KEacres٢٠٠F٨١א •
אאאא،א •
א،אאאא אא
אא،אא
K
Kא •
אאFאאאאאא• א
KאאEא
Z@òîÔİä½a@òÔíŠİÜÛ@òîbþa@pü…bȽa@M@x@
אאאא א
אאEאאFאא
Kאאאא
Wאאא
٤٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
⎛ C × I R × AB ⎞
Q = Cf ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 360 ⎠ ……………………………………………………..…………….. (2-12)
W
KEL٣Fאאאא Z Q -
אא،אRunoff Coefficientא Z C -
אאאאאאאא
אאאאאא
אא،EInfiltration RateאFא
אאאא
אאאא،א
א،אאאאאא
אאאאאאאE١٠J ٢F
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אאאאאCorrection Factorﻤﻌﺎﻤـل Z C f -
KE١١J ٢F،א
،ELFאRainfall Intensityאـﺴﺎﻗﻁ
ﺘـ Z I R -
،אאאאא
KאאE٤J ٢Fאא
KEFאאאאﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ Z AB -
Kאאאא Z ٣٦٠ -
(M)אא
אאאFאאאאאאא
(N)אאE אא
Wאאא
i=M
∑ A ×C i i
C ave = i =1
i=M
∑A i
i =1 ………………………………………………………………….……. (2-13a)
٤٨-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
i = N −1
∑ A ×C i avei
C N
ave = i =1
i = N −1
∑A i
i =1 ……………………………………………………………….….. (2-13b)
W
Kאא Z Cave -
N
K(N)אא Z Cave -
אאא،אאאאאא Z i -
Kאאא،א
Kאאאאאאא Z M -
Kאאאא Z N -
ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İ@—öb–ë@òÈîjİi@énÓýÇë@‰bİßþa@êbî½@œöbÐÛa@ÝßbÈß@HQPMRI@Þë†u
œöbÐÛa@ÝßbÈß
ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İÛ@òîuìÛ뉆îa@ÒëŠÄÛaë@ïmbjäÛa@õbİÌÛa@Êìã
Runoff Coefficient
Cover Type and Hydrologic Conditions
(C)
@Lawns@õaŠš@a‰c@ Mc@
@Sandy soil, flat,< 2%H@ER@åß@ÝÓcI@‰a†−⁄a@òÐîÈ™@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~QP@M@P~PU
Sandy soil, average, 2% - @HEW@μg@ER@åßI@‰a†−⁄a@òİìnß@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~QU@M@P~QP
7%
P~RP@M@P~QU @Sandy soil, steep, >7%@HEW@åß@×cI@‰a†−⁄a@ñ†í†‘@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~QW@M@P~QS @Clay soil, flat,< 2%@H@ER@åß@ÝÓcI@‰a†−⁄a@òÐîÈ™@òîäî@òiŠm •
P~RR@M@P~QX Clay soil, average, 2% - @HEW@μg@ER@åßI@‰a†−⁄a@òİìnß@òîäî@òiŠm •
P~SU@M@P~RU 7%
@Clay soil, steep, >7%@HEW@åß@×cI@‰a†−⁄a@ñ†í†‘@òîäî@òiŠm •
Unimproved areas (forest)@ HòibËI@ñ†è¾@Ë@Õbäß@ Ml
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P~RP@M@P~QU @Sandy, sandy loam soilH@ES@åß@ÝÓcI@òîîà@òîÜ߉@ëc@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~RU@M@P~RP @Sandy, sandy loam soilHEU@MSI@òîîà@òîÜ߉@ëc@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~RU@M@P~QX Black or loessial soil @HES@åß@ÝÓcI@òÐîr×@õaŠ@òiŠm •
P~SP@M@P~RU Black or loessial soil @HEU@MSI@òÐîr×@õaŠ@òiŠm •
P~XP@M@P~WP Black or loessial soil @HEU@åß@×cI@òÐîr×@õaŠ@òiŠm •
P~QU@M@P~PU Deep sand area@òÔîàÇ@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~WP @Steep grassed slopes@‰a†−⁄a@ñ†í†‘@òîj’Ç@Õbäß •
٤٩-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İ@—öb–ë@òÈîjİi@énÓýÇë@‰bİßþa@êbî½@œöbÐÛa@ÝßbÈß@HQPMRI@Þë†u@Éibm
œöbÐÛa@ÝßbÈß
ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@|İÛ@òîuìÛ뉆îa@ÒëŠÄÛaë@ïmbjäÛa@õbİÌÛa@Êìã
Runoff Coefficient
Cover Type and Hydrologic Conditions
(C)
@Commercial and business@òí‰b£@Õbäß@Mx
P~YU@M@P~WP Downtown area@†ÜjÛa@Áë •
P~WP@M@P~SP Neighborhood area @ñ‰ëb©@Õbäß@ •
@Residential@òîäØ@Õbäß@M…
P~UP@M@P~SP @Single family area@HýîÏI@ñ†yaë@ñŠc@æbØg •
P~VP@M@P~TP @Multi-units detached@òÜ–Ðäß@òîäØ@pa‰bàÇ •
P~WU@M@P~VP @Multi-units attached@òÔ–nÜß@òîäØ@pa‰bàÇ@ •
P~TP@M@P~SU Suburban ñÌ•@aì™@ •
P~WP@M@P~SP @Apartment dwelling area@ñ@‰ëbvnß@òîäØ@ÕÔ‘@ •
@Industrial@òîÇbä•@Õbäß@M;ç
P~XP@M@P~SP @Light area@òÐîÐ@Õbäß@ •
P~YP@M@P~VP Heavy area@òîÛbÇ@òÏbr×@pa‡@Õbäß@ •
P~RU@M@P~QP @Parks & cemeteries@ŠibÔ½aë@Õöa†§a@Më
P~TP@M@P~SP @Playgrounds@kÇý½a@MÞ
P~TP@M@P~SP @Railroads yard areas@òí†í†§a@ÙØÛa@‰bÄnãa@Õbäß@Mâ
Streets@ʉaì’Ûa@Mæ
P~YU@M@P~XU Asphalt@òînÜÐc •
P~YU@M@P~YP Concrete@òîãbŠ@ •
P~XU@M@P~WP @Brick@lìİÛbi@òÏì;•Šß •
P~YU@M@P~WU @Drives, walks, and roofs@ÑÔcë@ñb’ß@ÖŠë@ò•b@ÖŠ@M
P~UP @Gravel area@òîİÛŒÛa@Õbä½a@M˜
@Graded and no plant cover@ïmbjã@õbİË@æë…@‰a†−⁄a@òu‰†nß@Õbäß@M
P~SP
Sandy soil, flat, 0-5% HEU@μg@EŠÐ•@åßI@‰a†−⁄a@òÐîÈ™@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
Sandy soil, average, 5-10% @HEQP@μg@EU@åßI@‰a†−⁄a@òİìnß@òîÜ߉@òiŠm •
P~TP
@Clay soil, flat, 0-5%@HEU@μg@EŠÐ•@åßI@‰a†−⁄a@òÐîÈ™@òîäî@òiŠm •
P~UP
Clay soil, average, 5-10% @HEQP@μg@EU@åßI@‰a†−⁄a@òİìnß@òîäî@òiŠm •
P~VP
٥٠-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛbi@énÓýÇë@òîÔİä½a@òÔíŠİÛa@|îz–m@ÝßbÈß@HQQMRI@áÓ‰@Þë†u
HòäI@òí‰aŠØnÛa@ñÐÛa
C f @|îz–nÛa@ÝßbÈß
@ Recurrence Interval
Q~PP QP@ ≥
Q~QP RU
Q~RP UP
Q~RU QPP
Z@òîÔİä½a@òÔíŠİÛa@Õîjİm@paìİ@M@…@
אאא אאא
Wאאא
KEFאאאא J ١
אאאא J ٢
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אאאאאאא J ٣
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،E٨J ٢F،E٧J ٢F،E٦J ٢F،E٤J ٢Fא،אא
KE١١J ٢F،E١٠J ٢F،E٩J ٢F
KE١٠J ٢Fאאאא J ٦
E٨J ٢Fאאאאאאאאא J ٧
KE٩J ٢F
אאאאא J ٨
KאאאאאאאE٤J ٢F
KE١١J ٢Fאאאאא J ٩
א،אא J ١٠
KE١٢J ٢F
٥١-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HRMRI@Þbrß
،א٤٥אE١J ٢Fאאא
Wאאאא
KEFא٪٥٠ •
Kא٪١٠ •
Kא٪٢٥ •
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אאאאאאאא
Kאאא
Z@ݧa@paìİ
WאאאE٥F ← E١Fאא J
،א٨١א
אאJ EאאFאאאאא
אאאא–
אאאאאאאא،א
אאאאא
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P~UP RR~UP EUP HpýîÏI@ñ†yaë@ñŠc@æbØg
P~VP T~UP EQP òÜ–Ðäß@òîäØ@pa‰bàÇ
P~YU QQ~RU ERU òînÜÐc@ʉaì‘
P~RU V~WU EQU HòîÈîjI@Õöa†y
i=4
∑ (22.5 × 0.50 + 4.5 × 0.60 + 11.25 × 0.95 + 6.75 × 0.25)
i =1
C ave = = 0.585
45
٥٢-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
W?אאאאאא?E٧F אJ
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Kא
٩٠
ﺳﻨﺔ٢ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
ﺳﻨﺔ٥ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
٨٠
ﺳﻨﺔ١٠ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
ﺳﻨﺔ٢٥ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
٧٠
ﺳﻨﺔ٥٠ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
ﺳﻨﺔ١٠٠ = اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮددي
٦٠
(ﺳﺎﻋﺔ/ﻣﻌ ﺪل ﺗﺴﺎ ﻗﻂ اﻷﻣﻄﺎر )ﻣﻢ
٥٠
٤٠
٣٨٫٨٥
٣٠
٢٠
١٠
١٧٫٤٤
٠
١٨٠ ١٦٠ ١٤٠ ١٢٠ ١٠٠ ٨٠ ٦٠ ٤٠ ٢٠ ٠
(زﻣﻦ هﻄﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ )دﻗﻴﻘﺔ
HRMRI@Þbr½bi@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@óÜÇ@‰bİßþa@ÁÓbm@ñ†‘@†í†¤@HYMRI@ÝØ‘
W?א?E٩Fא J
E١١J ٢Fאא١٠אאאאאא
Kאאאא
W?א?E١٠Fא J
אאאE١٢J ٢Fאאא
Wא
⎛ C × I R × AB ⎞ ⎛ 0.585 × 38.85 × 45 ⎞
Q = Cf ⎜ ⎟ = 1.0 × ⎜ ⎟ = 2.82m / sec
3
⎝ 360 ⎠ ⎝ 360 ⎠
٥٣-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@(SCS Curve Number Method)@óäzä½a@áÓ‰@òÔíŠ@RMUMR
אאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא
אאאא،אאא
אאאא،(Runoff Curve Number, RCN)
אאא J אאא
א،אJ א
Kאא،
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אאאאא
Wא
Kאא• א
אאאאאאאאאא• א
Kאאאאאא
אאאInfiltration Rateאא •
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א،אאא
אאאאא
Wא
٥٤-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òÔíŠİÛa@ÕîjİnÛ@òß‹ýÛa@pbãbîjÛa@@M@@c@
Wאאאא
KEFWatershed Areaא •
KEFאאא •
KRunoff Curve Number, RCNא •
אאאאא •
KELFא
אאאאאאאאא
אאא،א
،אאא
Wאאא(N)אא
i=M
∑ A × RCN i i
RCN ave = i =1
i=M
∑A i
i =1 ………………………………………………………………… (2-14a)
i = N −1
∑ A × RCN i avei
RCN N
ave = i =1
i = N −1
∑A i
i =1 …………………………………………………………..…. (2-14b)
W
Kאא Z RCNave -
N
אאאא Z RCN ave -
K(N)אE١Fא
אאא،אאאאא Z i -
Kאאא،א
Kאאאאאאא Z M -
Kאאאא Z N -
٥٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@óäzä½a@áÓ‰@òÔíŠİÛ@òîÔîjİnÛa@pü…bȽa M@@l@
א(Runoff Depth R)אא
Wאאאאא
R=
(P − I a )2
(P − I a ) + S ……………………………………………………………….……… (2-15)
W
אאRunoff Depthא Z R -
KEFא
אELFPrecipitation Rateא Z P -
אE٦J ٢Fא،א
KE٢٠٠٠J ١٩٦٣Fאאאאא
Initial Abstractionאאאאאאאאא Z I a -
אא،אאא،E F
א––אאאאא
KאKKKKKKKאא
אא(Potential Maximum Retention) Z S -
KEFא
Wאאאאא
⎛ 100 ⎞
S = z⎜ − 1⎟
⎝ RCN ⎠ …………………………………………………………………………. (2-16)
W
Kאא٢٥٤Z z ،אאא Z z -
א،(Runoff Curve Number) א Z RCN -
E١٢J ٢Fאא،אאאאא
KאאאאאE١٥J ٢F
אאאאאאאאא
Wא(Initial Abstraction Ia )
٥٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
I a = 0.20 × S ……………………………………………………………………….……. (2-17)
אאE١٥J ٢FאE١٧J ٢F
Wאאאא(Runoff Depth R)
R=
( P − 0.2 × S )
2
P + 0.8 × S ……………………………………………………………………… (2-18)
אאאאא
Wאא(Unit Peak Discharge)אאא
( ) (
qu = 10Co − 3.36609 × TcC1 + C 2 ×log(Tc ) ) ……………………………..…………….……. (2-19)
W
KEL٢LL٣Fאא Z qu -
KEFא Z Tc -
אאאאאאא Z Co , C1, C2 -
אא، (Ia/P)אא
אאא،E١٦J ٢F
،٠{١٠Z(Ia/P)א אאא٠{١٠(Ia/P)
אא٠{٥٠א
KInterpolation
אאאאאאא
Wאאא
Q = qu × AB × R × F …………………………………………………………………….. (2-20)
W
KEL٣FאאאאZ Q -
KE٢FאZ AB -
אא אRunoff Depthא Z R -
KE١٨J ٢Fאאא،EF
،אאאא Z F -
KE١٧J ٢Fא
٥٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Urban Areas) @ò튚§a@ÕbäàÜÛ ÝîÛa@óäzäß@áÓ‰@HQRMRI@Þë†u
@ky ÝîÛa@óäzäß@áÓ‰ @òíì÷½a@òjäÛa
òiÛa@Ñîä–m @òÔİäàÜÛ ÒŠ–Ûa@ì§@òîuìÛ뉆îa@ÒëŠÄÛaë@ïmbjäÛa@õbİÌÛa@Êìã
D C B A õbà–Ûa
@HaNNNN@LŠibÔß@LÑÛì¦a@kÇýß@LÕöa†y@LpbçŒänßI@òyìnÐß@pbybß
XY XV WY VX @Poor condition (grass cover < 50%)@ÑîÈ™@ïmbjã@õbİË@ •
XT WY VY TY Fair condition (grass cover 50% to @Áìnß@ïmbjã@õbİË •
75%)
XP WT VQ SY
Good condition (grass cover > 75%)@†îu@ïmbjã@õbİË@ •
@âŠy@õbärnbiI@aNNNN@Lò@ Ïì•Š½a@ÖŠİÛa@Ýa†ßë@Lï@ ãbj½a@|İc@Lp
@ a‰bîÛa@‰bÄnãg@å×bßc
YX YX YX YX Paved parking lots, roofs, driveways, etc. @HÕíŠ;;İÛa
@(excluding right-of-way)
Streets and roads @ÖŠİÛaë@ʉaì’Ûa
YX YX YX YX HÕíŠİÛa@âŠy@õbärnbiI@H‰bİßc@†öb–ßI@êbîàÜÛ@Ò‰b–ßë@òЕ‰c@bèië@òÏì•Š½a •
YS YR XY XS HÕíŠİÛa@âŠy@ÙÛ‡@¿@b¶I@òyìnÐß@paìäÓ@bèië@òÏì•Š½a •
YQ XY XU WV @HÕíŠİÛa@âŠy@ÙÛ‡@¿@b¶I@òîİÛŒÛa •
XY XW XR WR @HÕíŠİÛa@âŠy@ÙÛ‡@¿@b¶I@òîiaÛa@ •
Western desert urban ò튚§a@Õbä½a@‰aì @òíëaŠz–Ûa@Õbä½a
XX XU WW VS
areas
òíëaŠz–Ûa@òîÈîjİÛa@Õöa†§a •
YV YV YV YV
òíëaŠz–Ûa@òîÇbä–Ûa@Õöa†§a@ •
Urban districts ò튚§a@Õbä½a
YU YT YR XY XU Commercial and business @òí‰b£@å×bßc •
YS YQ XX XQ WR Industrial@òîÇbä•@å×bßc@ •
Residential districts by average lot size òîäØÛa@Õbä½a
@ïãbj½a@pbÈà£@òyb½@bÔj@òàÔß
YR YP XU WW VU
HÝÓc@ëc@ÉiŠß@ß@UPVI ÝÓc@ëc@(acre)@ŠØíg@QOX •
XW XS WU VQ SX
HÉiŠß@ß@QPQRI (acre) ŠØíg@QOT@ •
XV XQ WR UW SP
HÉiŠß@ß@QSUPI (acre) ŠØíg@QOS •
XU XP WP UT RU
HÉiŠß@ß@RPRTI (acre)@ŠØíg@QOR •
XT WY VX UQ RP
@HÉiŠß@ß@TPTWI (acre) ŠØíg@Q •
XR WW VU TV QR
HÉiŠß@ß@XPYTI (acre) ŠØíg@R@ •
@æë†i@ñ†í†u@å×b;ßcI@Developing urban areasò@ 튚;§a@Õbä;½a@…a†n;ßg
YT YQ XV WW
@HpbÇa‰‹
٥٨-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òljŒä½a@ÕbäàÜÛ ÝîÛa@óäzäß@áÓ‰@HQSMRI@Þë†u
@ky ÝîÛa@óäzäß@áÓ‰
@ÒëŠÄÛa
òiÛa@Ñîä–m J@
@Ñ•ìÛa @õbİÌÛa@Êìã
òîuìÛ뉆îa
D C B A
YT YQ XV WW Bare soil @õbšÏ@‰c @òyaŠÛa@ñÏ@¿@a‰c
YS YP XU WV òÐîÈ™ Crop residue cover (CR)@ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi @òîÇa‰ŒÛa@áaì½a@´i
YS XX XS WT ñ†îu Fallow
YQ XX XQ WR òÐîÈ™ @Straight Row (SR)@áîÔnß@Ñ•
XY XU WX VW ñ†îu
@SR + CR@ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi@Éß@áîÔnß@Ñ•
YP XW XP WQ òÐîÈ™
XU XR WU VT ñ†îu
Contoured (C)@òîÈîj@‰c
XX XT WY WP òÐîÈ™
XV XR WU VU ñ†îu @C + CR@ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi@Éß@òîÈîj@‰c @ò•aß@Ýî•bª
XW XS WX VY òÐîÈ™ Row Crops
kb;;;–¶@òîÈîj@‰c
XU XQ WT VT ñ†îu
@Contoured & terraced ( C&T)@
XR XP WT VV òÐîÈ™
XQ WX WQ VR ñ†îu C&T + @ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi@Éß@kb;;–¶@òîÈîj@‰c
XQ WY WS VU òÐîÈ™ @CR
XP WW WP VQ ñ†îu
XX XT WV VU òÐîÈ™ @Straight row (SR)@áîÔnß@Ñ•
XW XS WU VS ñ†îu
@SR + CR@ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi@Éß@áîÔnß@Ñ•
XV XS WU VT òÐîÈ™@
XT XP WR VP ñ†îu
Contoured (C)@òîÈîj@‰c
XU XR WT VS òÐîÈ™@
XT XQ WS VQ @ñ†îu @C + CR@ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi@Éß@òîÈîj@‰c ñÌ•@lìjy
Small grain@
XT XQ WS VR òÐîÈ™
kb;;;–¶@òîÈîj@‰c
XS XP WR VP ñ†îu
@Contoured & terraced ( C&T)
XR WY WR VQ òÐîÈ™@
XQ WX WP UY @ñ†îu @C&T + CR@ÕibÛa@Þì–a@bíbÔi@Éß@kb;–¶@òîÈîj@‰c
XQ WX WQ VP òÐîÈ™
XP WW VY UX ñ†îu
אאאאאאאאאאאG
אאא(D)אאאאאא،א
Kאאאא(A)אאא،א
٥٩-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òljŒä½a@ÕbäàÜÛ æb튦a@óäzäß@áÓ‰@HQSMRI@Þë†u@Éibm
òiÛa@Ñîä–m @ÒëŠÄÛa
@Ñ•ìÛa @õbİÌÛa@Êìã
D C B A òîuìÛ뉆îa
@ëc@òàت@pbÇa‰‹
XY XU WW VV òÐîÈ™ Éaë@Öbİã@ïÜÇ
XU XQ WR UX ñ†îu Close-
seeded or
broadcast
@pbîÛìÔjÛa
XU XS WU VT òÐîÈ™ @pbiëbä½a@ëc
XS WX VY UU ñ†îu Legumes
or
Rotation
XS XP WS VS òÐîÈ™ kb;–¶@òîÈîj@‰c @lb’Çc
XP WV VW UQ ñ†îu Contoured & terraced ( C&T)@ Meadow
Kאא٪٥אאאאאW
pbibÌÛaë@ïÇaŠ½a@Õbä½ æb튦a@óäzäß@áÓ‰@HQTMRI@Þë†u
òiÛa@Ñîä–m @ÒëŠÄÛa
@õbİÌÛa@Êìã
D C B A òîuìÛ뉆îa
XY XV WY VX òÐîÈ™ Pasture, grassland @ïÇŠÛa@¿@ò߆‚n½a@òîj’ÈÛa@ï™a‰þaë@ïÇaŠ½a
XT WY VY TY òİìnß Kא٪٥٠ ≥ א
XP WT VQ SY ñ†îu ٪٧٥ ≤ א@
Meadow – continuous grass, protected @òîàa@õaŠš¨a@pbzݽa
WX WQ UX SP
from grazing
XS WW VW TX òÐîÈ™
WW WP UV SU òİìnß Brush - brush-weed-grass mixture@ñŠqbän½a@“öb’§a@åß@ÁîÜ
WS VU TX SP @ñ†îu
Woods – grass combination (orchard or @òîj’Ç@a‰c@bèië@pbibË
XV XR WS UW òÐîÈ™ tree farm)
XR WV VU TS òİìnß Kאאא
WY WR UX SR ñ†îu Kאא@
אאאאאאא@
٦٠-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
pbibÌÛaë@ïÇaŠ½a@Õbä½ æb튦a@óäzäß@áÓ‰@HQTMRI@Þë†u@Éibm
òiÛa@Ñîä–m @ÒëŠÄÛa
@õbİÌÛa@Êìã
D C B A òîuìÛ뉆îa
@Woods@pbibË
XS WW VV TU òÐîÈ™
Kאאא
WY WS VP SV òİìnß
Kאא@
WW WP UU SP ñ†îu
אאאאאאא
Farmsteads – buildings, lanes, @paŠ;;à½aë@æ‹b;;‚½aë@òîÇa‰Œ;;Ûa@ÉÏbä;;½a
XV XR WT UY
driveways
òÏb¦a@éj‘ë@òÏb¦a@ÕbäàÜÛ æb튦a@óäzäß@áÓ‰@HQUMRI@Þë†u
òiÛa@Ñîä–m @ÒëŠÄÛa
@õbİÌÛa@Êìã
D C B A òîuìÛ뉆îa
YS XW XP M òÐîÈ™ ñ‰bšÛa@“öb’§aë@lb’Çþa@åß@ÁîÜ
XY XQ WQ M òİìnß Herbaceous@M@mixture of grass, weeds, and low-
XU WT VR M ñ†îu growing brush, with brush the minor element.
WY WT VV M òÐîÈ™ lb’þaë@‰bv‘þa@åß@ÁîÜ
VS UW TX M òİìnß Oak-aspen@M@mountain brush, mixture of oak
brush, aspen, mountain mahogany, bitter brush,
TX TQ SP M ñ†îu
maple, and other brush.
XY XU WU M òÐîÈ™ b@òÜqbà½a@‰bv‘þaë@Šiìä–Ûa@‰bv‘c
XP WS UX M òİìnß Pinyon-juniper - pinyon, juniper, or both; grass
WQ VQ TQ M @ñ†îu understory.
XU XP VW M òÐîÈ™
áv§a@òİìn½a@“öb’§a
WP VS UQ M òİìnß
Sagebrush with grass understory.
UU TW SU M ñ†îu
XX XU WW VS òÐîÈ™ ‰bj–Ûa@Ýrß@ñÌ–Ûa@“öb’§a
XV XQ WR UU òİìnß Saltbush, greasewood, creosote- bush, blackbrush,
XT WY VX TY ñ†îu bursage, palo verde, mesquite, and cactus.
òîuìÛ뉆îa@ÒëŠÄÛa@Ñîä–m
א٪٧٠ ≤ א •
א٪٧٠J ٣٠אא •
@Kא٪٣٠ ≥ אא@ •
٦١-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
HQUMRI@áÓ‰@òÛ…bȽbi@òÐÜn‚½a@oiaìrÛa@áîÓ@HQVMRI@Þë†u
C2 C1 C0 (Ia/P)
P~QVTPS@M P~VQUQR@M R~UUSRS P~QP
P~QQVUW@M P~VRRUW@M R~TVUSR P~SP
P~PXXR@M P~VQUYT@M R~TQXYV P~SU
P~PUVRQ@M P~UYXUW@M R~SVTPY P~TP
P~PRRXQ@M P~UWPPU@M R~RYRSX P~TU
P~PQRUY@M P~UQUYY@M R~RPRXR P~UP
Z@(Infiltration Rate)@|‘ŠÛa@Þ†Èß@k¡@òiÛa@Ñîä–m M@@x@
אאאאאאאא
،אאאאאאאאא
אאא
Wאאאא
WGroup (A)א אEF
،אא،Sandy Soils
אאא،אא
אא،L١١{٤L٧{٦אאא
Kאאא
WGroup (B)א אEF
fineאאSandy Loam
אאא،Moderate Coarseא
٧{٦L ٣{٨אאאאא א،אא
אאאאא،L
Kאא
WGroup (C)אא EF
אאא،Clay Loam
א،Moderately Fineא،אאא
L ٣{٨L ١{٣אא،אא
٦٢-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
א אאא،אא
Kאא
WGroup (D)אאא EF
،אאא،Clay Soil
L ١{٣L ٠{٠٥אאא
אאאא،אא
Kאא
אאאאאאאא
Kאא،אא
ÒŠ–Ûa@ì¡@pbÈÔän½aë@ÉîàvnÛa@ÚŠi@…ìuë@òvînã@(F)@ïzİÛa@æbíŠvÜÛ@|îz–nÛa@ÝßbÈß@HQWMRI@Þë†u
@ÚŠi@pbyb½@òíì÷½a@òjäÛa
(F)@|îz–nÛa@ÝßbÈß
pbÈÔän½aë@ÉîàvnÛa
Q~PP E@ŠÐ•
P~YW E@P~R@
P~XW E@Q
P~WU E@S
P~WR E@U
Z@Runoff Curve Number (RCN)@óäzä½a@áÓ‰@M@@…@
אאאאא
א،אאא
،Eא،אFאאא
،אאאאאא
(Group D)אאאאאאאאאא
אאאאא אאאא،אא
Kאאאא(Group A)
٦٣-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
E١٤J ٢F،E١٣J ٢F،E١٢J ٢Fאאאא
אאJ
אאאאE١٥J ٢F،
א،(AMCII)J (Antecedent Moisture Conditions)
(AMCIII)אא(AMCI)
K
אאאאאאאא
אאאאJ (AMCI)אאא
אאאאJ
אאאאאאאאא
Kאאאא(AMCIII)
J אאאאאאא
–א(AMCI)אJ אא
WאאאJ Welting Pointא
⎛ 4.2 × RCN ( II ) ⎞
RCN ( I ) = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 10 − 0.058 × RCN ( II ) ⎠ …………………………………………………….. (2-21)
E١٥J ٢F،E١٤J ٢F،E١٣J ٢F،E١٢J ٢F אאא
(AMC III)J אאJ אאא
Wאאאא
⎛ 23 × RCN ( II ) ⎞
RCN ( III ) = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 10 + 0.13 × RCN ( II ) ⎠ …………………………………………..………… (2-22)
W
אאאאא Z RCN (I ) -
K(I)
אאאאא Z RCN (II ) -
Kאאאא،(II)א
אאאא Z RCN (III ) -
א
K(III)
٦٤-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@óäzä½a@áÓ‰@òÔíŠ@Õîjİm@paìİ@@M@@ê@
KE٢Fא J ١
K(A, B, C, or D)אא J ٢
אאאאא J ٣
Kאא(AMCIII)(AMCII)(AMCI)
، א אא א RCN א J ٤
KE١٥J ٢F،E١٤J ٢F،E١٣J ٢F،E١٢J ٢Fאא
א، E٣F אאא J ٥
KE١٤J ٢Fא،E٢٢J ٢F،E٢١J ٢Fא
א (Potential Maximum Retention S) א א א J ٦
KE١٦J ٢FאאEF
KE١٧J ٢FאEF(Initial Abstraction Ia)אא J ٧
KE٩J ٢F،E٨J ٢Fאאאאאאא J ٨
ELF א (Precipitation P) J ٩
KE٦J ٢Fא
א א (Runoff Depth R) א J ١٠
KE١٨J ٢Fאא
K(Ia/P)אE١٦J ٢Fא(Co, C1, C2)א J ١١
،אאאא EFא J ١٢
KE٨J ٢F،E٧J ٢F،E٦J ٢F،E٥J ٢F،E٤J ٢F،E٣J ٢F،E١J ٢Fאא
א(Unit Peak Discharge qu)אאא J ١٣
KE١٥J ٢Fא
א א א (F) א J ١٤
KE١٦J ٢Fאאא
(Peak Discharge Q) אאאאא J ١٥
KE١٧J ٢Fאאא
٦٥-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HSMRI@Þbrß
SCS CN MethodאאE٢J ٢F
אאאא
Wאאאאא
K(C)אא• א
אאאאא• א
KAMC-IIIאאא
Kא٪٤אאא •
Z@ݧa@paìİ
K٤٥Z AB א J ١
K(C)אא אJ ٢
אאאאא אJ ٣
KAMC-IIIאאא
،(C)אאאאא J ٤
א(RCN)אאE٢١J ٢FאE١٢J ٢Fאא
Kא
@óäzä½a@áÓ‰
RCN(III)@ކȽa@óäzä½a@áÓ‰ òybàÜÛ@òíì÷½a@òjäÛa ‰þa@pübàÈng
RCN(II)
YU~SY YP EUP HpýîÏI@ñ†yaë@ñŠc@æbØg
YU~SY YP EQP òÜ–Ðäß@òîäØ@pa‰bàÇ
YX YX ERU òînÜÐc@ʉaì‘
YR~XW XU EQU HòîÈîjI@Õöa†y
٩٥{٦٧Zאאא،E١٤J ٢Fאא
E١٦J ٢Fאאא(S)אאא J ٥
Wא
⎛ 100 ⎞
S = 254 × ⎜ − 1⎟ = 11.51mm
⎝ 95.67 ⎠
אאאאאא אאאא J ٦
WאE١٧J ٢F
I a = 0.2 × S = 0.2 × 11.51 = 2.30mm
٦٦-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
E٩J ٢F،E٨J ٢Fאאאאאאא J ٧
Kא١٠E٢J ٢F
E٦J ٢Fא(P)אא J ٨
KL٣٣{٠٨ZPא١٠אא
אאRunoff Depth (R)א J ٩
WאE١٨J ٢Fאא
R=
(33.08 − 0.2 × 11.51)
2
= 22.40mm
33.08 + 0.8 × 11.51
אאאאאאאאא J ١٠
W٠{١٠א٠{١٠،E١٧J ٢Fא
Ia 2.30
= = 0.07 ≅ 0.10
P 33.08
אE١٦J ٢F، (Co , C1 , C2)א J ١١
W، I a P = 0.10
C o = 2.5532 , C1 = −0.6151 , C 2 = −0.1640
، אאאאEFא J ١٢
K٠{٢٩א١٧{٤٤E٢J ٢F
אא(Unit Peak Discharge qu)אאא J ١٣
WאאE٢١J ٢F
( ) ( )
qu = 10 2.5532−3.36609 × 0.29 −0.6151−0.1640× Log ( 0.29) = 0.30m 3 / sec/ km 2 / mm
٪٤אא (F)א J ١٤
KF = 0.815E١٧J ٢Fאא
J ١٥
(Peak Discharge Q)אא אא
WאאE٢٢J ٢Fאאא
45
Q = qu × AB × R × F = 0.30 × × 22.40 × 0.815 = 2.42m 3 / sec
100
٦٧-٢ @ÞìîÛa@bîuìÛ뉆îç@Z@ïãbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
M@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa@M
@ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç
Z@†îè·@QMS
אאאאאאא
–א–אאאאאאא
אאאאא،א
אאאאאאאא
K
אא אאאאאאא
אאאאאא
אאJ אאאאאאא
אאאא J אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא
Kאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא
א(Open Channels, Pipes and Box Culverts)א
Wא
Wאא J
KEאאא،א،אFא •
KEF •
KEא،א،אFא •
Wאא J
Kאאא •
–אא–אאא •
אאאאא
Kא
١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאאאא J
אאא
אאא (Overtopping)
Kא
،אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא
K
Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æb튦a@—öb–@RMS
אOpen Channel Flowאאאא
אאאאאא،אא
אא، אאא،
אאאאאE אF
אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאאאאאא
Kאא
א،אאא
Kאאאאאא
Fאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאE
،אאאאא،אאא
אאאאאא
אא،א
אאאאאאאאא
Kאאאא
Z@òÏì’ؽa@ñbäÔÜÛ@ïyýİ•g@ÑíŠÈm@QMRMS
א(Open Channels)אאאא
אא،אאאJ א
KEאאאאF
٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Open Channels Classification@Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@Ñîä–m@RMRMS
אאאאאא
אאא،אא
W
Z@ñbäÔÛa@ñd’ã@ky@QMRMRMS
@(Natural)@Z@òîÈîj@ñbäÓ@M@c
אאא
אא،אאאא
Kאאא
@(Artificial)@Z@òîÇbä•@ñbäÓ@M@l
אאאאאא
אאאאאאאא
Kא
Z@‰a†¦a@òÈîj@ky@RMRMRMS
@(Rigid)@Z@kÜ•@‰a†u@pa‡@ñbäÓ@M@c
Fאאאאא
אאאא،E
Kאאאאא
@(Alluvial)@Z@ŠzäÜÛ@ÝibÓ@‰a†u@pa‡@ñbäÓ@M@l
Fאאאאאאא
KE
אאאאאא
אאJ אאא
J אאאאאא،אJ
אJ אא
אאא،א
Kאאא
٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@ï†äa@ÊbİÔÛa@ÝØ‘@ky@SMRMRMS
–Fאאאא
،EKKKK–א––
א(Trapezoidal Cross-Section)אא
אאאאא،א
Kאא
Z@ÊbİÔÛa@ÝØ‘@âbÄnãg@ky@TMRMRMS
@(Prismatic)@Z@ÝØ’Ûa@òàÄnäß@paìäÓ@M@c
אאאאאאא
אאאאאא،
אאאאאא
Kאא
@(Non-Prismatic)@Z@ÝØ’Ûa@òàÄnäß@Ë@paìäÓ@M@l
אאאאאא
אאא،אא
Fא،אאא
Kאאאאא E
(Types of Open Channel Flow)@Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æb튦a@Ñîä–m@SMRMS
אאאאאאאא
–א–א–אFאאא
אאא،EReynolds No.Froude No.
WE١J ٣Fא،אאא
@(Time)@Z@åߌÛa@ky@QMSMRMS
(Steady)@Z@ŠÔnß@æbíŠu@M@c
Fאאאאאא
KאאאאEא،א،א
٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Un-Steady)@Z@ŠÔnß@Ë@æbíŠu@M@l
אE א،א،אFאאא
אאאKאאא
Kא
@(Distance)@Z@òÏb½a@ky@RMSMRMS
@(Uniform)@Z@áÄnäß@æbíŠu@M@c
J אE א،א،אFאאא
Kאא
@(Non-Uniform)@Z@áÄnäß@Ë@æbíŠu@M@l
J אE א،א،אFאאא
Kאא
Z@æb튦a@òÛby@Ìm@ky@SMSMRMS
Z@HFlow, GVF)@Gradually Varied@ÌnÛa@õïİi@æbíŠu@M@c
אאאאאאא
אE א،א،אFא
אאאא א،
Kאאאאא
Z@HFlow, RVF)@Rapidly Varied@ÌnÛa@ÉíŠ@æbíŠu@M@l
E א،א،אFאאאא
،אאאאא
אאאאHydraulic Jumpאא
Kאאא
٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æb튦a@Ñîä–m@HQMSI@ÝØ‘
@(Reynolds No.)@Z@‹†Ûìäí‰@áÓ‰@ky@TMSMRMS
Wאא
V ×l
RN = ……………………………………………………………………………….(3-1)
υ
W
K W R N -
KELFאאאאא W V -
Dאאאא W l -
KEFאאRאא
אEL٢F(Kinematic Viscosity)אא W υ -
K υ = μ ρ אאא
٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאא
W
٥٠٠> R N (Laminar Flow)א •
٢٠٠٠> R N >٥٠٠(Transitional Flow)א •
٢٠٠٠< R N (Turbulent Flow) •
Reynolds Numberא
אאאא
W
٢٠٠٠> R N (Laminar Flow)א •
٤٠٠٠> R N >٢٠٠٠(Transitional Flow)א •
٤٠٠٠< R N (Turbulent Flow) •
(Froude No.)@Z@…ëŠÏ@áÓ‰@ky@UMSMRMS
Wאא
V
FN = ……………………………………………………………………..…… (3-2)
g × Yh
W
K Z FN -
אא، Yh = A T ،אא Z Yh -
Kא
Kאא Z A -
Kא Z T -
KEL٢٩{٨١Z g Fאא Z g -
אאא
W
١> FN (Sub-Critical Flow)א •
١Z FN Flow)(Critical •
١< FN (Super-Critical Flow)א •
Kאאאאאאא
٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛaë@kîibãþa@¿@æb튦a@—öb–@´i@òã‰bÔß@TMRMS
(Pipe א(Open Channel Flow)אאא
،אאFlow or Closed System)
אאאאאאאKE١J ٣F
Wאא
א،(Pressure)אאאאא אJ ١
Kאאאאאאאא
אאא J ٢
אאאאא(Hydraulic Gradient Line)
Kאאאאאא
א، אאאאאא J ٣
Kא
E٤٠٠٠ < R N FTurbulent אאאא J ٤
KE٥٠٠< R N Fאאאא
א אאא א אאא J ٥
אאאאאא
Kאא
(Low אאא אאאאאא
،E ١٠{٣٣ZFאאPressure Pipe Line)
אאאאאאא
Kאא
٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛaë@kîibãþa@Ýa…@æb튦a@—öb–@´i@òã‰bÔß@HQMSI@Þë†u
٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@pbÇbİÔÜÛ@òî†äa@pýßbȽa@UMRMS
Wאאאאאאאאא
K(B)،א •
K(Y)،א •
K(T)،אא •
K(A)،אא •
K(P)،אא •
K(R)،אא •
K(Yh)،אא •
אאאאאאE٢J ٣F א
Kאא
(Best Hydraulic Section)@Z@Ýrßþa@ïØîÛ뉆îa@ÊbİÔÛa@VMRMS
אאאאא
، א
א
אא
אאאא
אאאא،אא
אE٢J ٣FאKאאאא
Kאאאאאא
אאאE٢J ٣Fאאא
Wאאאא
א א
א א א אא א א •
Kאאא
Eא א אF אא א אא •
אאא ، א א א
، אא א
KאE٤J ٣Fא
١٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאא
אאאאאא
Kאאא
òÐÜn‚½a@ÞbØ‘þa@pa‡@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@pbÇbİÔÛ@òî†äa@—öb–¨a@HRMSI@Þë†u
١١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@paìäÔi@êbî½a@ò׊y@áؤ@Ûa@òîîöŠÛa@pü…bȽa@SMS
אאאאאאא
אא אE א،،אF
K
(Continuity Equation)@Z@òí‰aŠàn⁄a@òÛ…bÈß@QMSMS
،אאאאאאאא
?א?אאאא
Wאא،אאאא
KIncompressibleאאא• א
KSteady Flowאאא •
Kאאאאאא •
Wאאא
Q = A × V = Constant ………………………………………………………………….. (3-3a)
אאא E٢FE١Fאא
W،E٢J ٣Fא،
Q = A1 × V1 = A2 × V2 = Constant ………………………………………………………. (3-3b)
ÕφnÛa@òí‰aŠàng@æbîjÛ@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘@HRMSI@ÝØ‘
W
KEאFאאאא Z Q -
KאE١Fאאאא Z A1 -
KאE٢Fאאאא Z A2 -
١٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
KאE١Fאאא Z V1 -
KאE٢Fאאא Z V2 -
@(Energy Equation)@Z@òÓbİÛa@òÛ…bÈß@RMSMS
،
אאאאאאאא
WE٤J ٣FE٣J ٣Fא
K( Z ) Position Headא J ١
K( P / γ = Y )Pressure Headא J ٢
KE V 2 / 2 g FKinetic Energy Headא J ٣
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@æbíŠvÜÛ@òîÜØÛa@òÓbİÛa@´jí@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘@HSMSI@ÝØ‘
kîibãþbi@æbíŠvÜÛ@òîÜØÛa@òÓbİÛa@´jí@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘@HTMSI@ÝØ‘
١٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאאאאא
א(Two Stations)א،א
אאאאאא،E٢FE١Fא
WE٢J ٣F
V12
E1 = Z 1 + Y1 +
2 g ………………………………………………………………………. (3-4a)
V22
E 2 = Z 2 + Y2 +
2 g …………………………………………………………….………. (3-4b)
E1 = E 2 + (hL )1→2 ………………………………………………………………………. (3-4c)
W
K(Datum)אאא Z Z 1 & Z 2 -
E٢FאE١Fאא(Head Loss)אאא Z (hL )1→2 -
Kא
אא E٢J ٣Fאאא
KE٦J ٣FE٥J ٣Fא،אאא
–אא(Specific Energy)אאא
WאJ (Datum)א
E specific = Y + V 2
2g
…………………………………………………………….………. (3-5a)
E1 = E 2 + hL OR
Y1 + V12 2 g = Y2 + V22 2 g + hL …………………………………….……………………. (3-5b)
W
E specific
KאאאאאZ -
١٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@ïÜÛìãŠi@òÛ…bÈß@Õîjİm@æbîjÛ@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘@HUMSI@ÝØ‘
kîibãþbi@ïÜÛìãŠi@òÛ…bÈß@Õîjİm@æbîjÛ@ïzî™ìm@ÝØ‘@HVMSI@ÝØ‘
١٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@êbî½@æb튦@òİìn½a@òÇŠÛa@TMS
אאא،אאאא
،אאאאאאא،
אאאאאאאא
א،אאאא،א
אאאא
אא
אא،אאא
Kאא
אאאאאאאא
אא
אאאא
K١٩٥٩אV.T. Chowאאא
אאאאא
Wאאאאאאאאאא
K(Steady and Uniform)אאאא אJ ١
K(Rigid Boundary)אא אJ ٢
K(Incompressible Flow)א אJ ٣
K(SE = SW = So)אאאאאא J ٤
אאאאא
Wאא
(Chezy Equation) Z@ðŒî’m@òÛ…bÈß@QMTMS
אאאא
E ١٧٦٩Fאא
،אאאא
אא،א
אאאאא–אאאא
Wאאא–אאJ א
V = C RS ………………………………………………………………………………. (3-6)
١٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
W
אאאאF٣٠א،א Z C -
KEאאאאאF٩٠Eא
אא،אא Z R -
K R = A / P אאא
Kאא Z A -
Kאאאא Z P -
Kאאא Z S -
א(n)אא
WE١٩٢٥F
1
C = .R x.
n (Metric System)
……………………………………………………………………………………..…. (3-7a)
1.486 x.
C= .R
n (English System) ……………………………………………….……. (3-7b)
W
אאא Zx -
Wא
x = 1.50 n for R < 1.0 …………………………………………………………..……. (3-8a)
x = 1.30 n for 1.0 ≤ R ≤ 3.0 …………………………………………………..……. (3-8b)
K(1/6)אxאאא
@(Manning Equation) :wäãbß@òÛ…bÈß@RMTMS
אאאE١٨٨٩Fאא
אאאא،אאא אאא
אאאאאאא
א،אאאאאאא
Wא
١٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
2 1
1
V = × R3 ×S 2
n (Metric System) …………………………………………………. (3-9a)
2 1
1.486
V= × R3 × S 2
n (English System) ………………………………………..……. (3-9b)
W
א،אאא Z n -
אאאאאא
א،אאא
אאאאאE٣J ٣Fא،
Kאאאאאא
Kאא Z R -
Kאאאאאאאאאא Z S -
Z@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@¿@ñŠqû½a@ÝßaìÈÛa@SMTMS
אE،،Fאאא
EאF،אאאאא
א،אאאאאא
אאאאאא
،אאאאאא،אא
Wאאאאא
Z@òîzİÛa@òãì’¨a@ MQ
אאאאאאא
אאאאאאא
EאאFאאאאא،
KEאFאאא
١٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Háîà–nÛa@¿@ↂnm@Á@bèn¤ë@òØîàÛa@áîÔÛaI@òÐÜn‚½a@paìäÔÜÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbȽ@òÐÜn‚½a@áîÔÛa@HSMSI@Þë†u
óàÄÈÛa òİìn½a ôŠÌ–Ûa bèÐî•ìmë@ñbäÔÛa@Êìã
bîöŒu@õìܾ@ÕÜÌß@lìjãc@¿@æb튦a@Nc
ïã†Èß@lìjãþa@‰a†u@QMc
P~PQS P~PQP P~PPY Üßc@ŠÐ•c@b−@Nc
H‡üìÏI@kÜ•@Nl
P~PQT P~PQR P~PQP K١
P~PQW P~PQV P~PQS K٢
Šç‹@†í†y@Nx
P~PQT P~PQS P~PQP K١
P~PQV P~PQT P~PQQ K٢
HÖŠİßI@ÞìÌ’ß@†í†y@N…@
P~PQU P~PQT P~PQR K١
P~PQW P~PQV P~PQS K٢
Hxì¾I@†Èvnß@æ†Èß@N;ç@
P~PRQ P~PQY P~PQW K١
P~PSP P~PRT P~PRQ K٢
ïã†Èß@Ë@lìjãþa@‰a†u@RMc
P~PQP P~PPY P~PPX HÒb•I@ÒbБ@Nc@
P~PQS P~PQP P~PPY ïubu‹@Nl@
äc@Nx@
P~PQS P~PQQ P~PQP K١
P~PQU P~PQS P~PQQ K٢
òînäc@òãbŠ@N…@
P~PQS P~PQQ P~PQP אK١
P~PQT P~PQS P~PQQ אK٢
P~PQW P~PQR P~PQQ אK٣
١٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Háîà–nÛa@¿@ↂnm@Á@bèn¤ë@òØîàÛa@áîÔÛaI@òÐÜn‚½a@paìäÔÜÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbȽ@òÐÜn‚½a@áîÔÛa@HSMSI@Éibm
óàÄÈÛa òİìn½a ôŠÌ–Ûa bèÐî•ìmë@ñbäÔÛa@Êìã
òÏì’Øß@ñbäÓ@¿@æb튦a@Nl
ïã†Èß@ñbäÔÛa@‰a†u@QMl@
P~PQT P~PQR P~PQQ áÇbã@|İ@ë‡@kÜ•@Nc@
P~PQW P~PQS P~PQR K١
P~PSP P~PRU P~PRQ K٢
†È©@Nl@
@ïã†Èß@Ë@ñbäÔÛa@‰a†u@RMl
P~PQS P~PQQ P~PQP äc@Nc@
P~PQU P~PQS P~PQQ K١
P~PRW P~PQU P~PQQ K٢
ïãbŠ@Nl@
åß@kãaìuë@ó–§a@åß@ÊbÓ@Nx@
P~PRU P~PRP P~PQW EFK١
P~PRV P~PRS P~PRP K٢
P~PSV P~PSS P~PRS K٣
jß@N…@
P~PQU P~PQS P~PQQ אK١
P~PQX P~PQU P~PQR K٢
oÜÐc@N;ç@
P~PQS P~PQS K١
P~PQV P~PQV K٢
P~UPP M P~PSP k’ÈÛbi@åİjß@Në@
ŠÐ§a@pbãìØß@Éω@ÉߊÐy@Nx
òãbvnßë@òàîÔnß@òiŠm@Nc@
P~PRP P~PQX P~PQV K١
P~PRU P~PRR P~PQX אאאK٢
P~PSP P~PRU P~PRR K٣
P~PSS P~PRW P~PRR K٤
٢٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Háîà–nÛa@¿@ↂnm@Á@bèn¤ë@òØîàÛa@áîÔÛaI@òÐÜn‚½a@paìäÔÜÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbȽ@òÐÜn‚½a@áîÔÛa@HSMSI@Éibm
óàÄÈÛa òİìn½a ôŠÌ–Ûa bèÐî•ìmë@ñbäÔÛa@Êìã
ñ†×a‰ë@òÐİÈäß@òiŠm@Nl@
P~PSP P~PRU P~PRS K١
P~PSS P~PSP P~PRU K٢
P~PTP P~PSU P~PSP אK٣
P~PSU P~PSP P~PRX אאאK٤
P~PTP P~PSU P~PRU K٥
P~PVP P~PTP P~PSP אאK٦
ñ‰bЧbi@ŠÐ§a@pbãìØß@Éωë@ŠÐy@Nx@
P~PSS P~PRX P~PRU K١
P~PVP P~PUP P~PSU K٢
‹aŒbi@ÉİÔí@N…@
P~PTP P~PSU P~PRU K١
P~PUP P~PTP P~PSU EFK٢
òÇìİÔß@Ë@æb–Ëcë@k’Ç@bèi@òãb–ß@Ë@ñbäÓ@N;ç@
P~QRP P~PXP P~PUP אK١
P~PXP P~PUP P~PTP אאאאK٢
P~QQP P~PWP P~PTU אאK٣
P~QTP P~QPP P~PXP K٤
Héib‘@bßë@lbÈ‘ë@òí…ëcI@òîÈîj@Þëa†u@N…
aß@SP@åß@ÝÓc@õb½a@|İ@ŠÇ@Ì•@Þë†u@QM…
òİjäß@Þëa†u@Nc@
P~PSU P~PSP P~PRU א،א،،K١
P~PTP P~PSU P~PSP אאK٢
P~PTU P~PTP P~PSS אאא،،K٣
P~PUP P~PTU P~PPSU אאK٤
P~PUU P~PTX P~PTP @،א،K٥
P~PVP P~PUP P~PTU K٤K٦
٢١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Háîà–nÛa@¿@ↂnm@Á@bèn¤ë@òØîàÛa@áîÔÛaI@òÐÜn‚½a@paìäÔÜÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbȽ@òÐÜn‚½a@áîÔÛa@HSMSI@Éibm
óàÄÈÛa òİìn½a ôŠÌ–Ûa bèÐî•ìmë@ñbäÔÛa@Êìã
P~PXP P~PWP P~PUP ،،אאK٧
P~PQPP P~QPP P~PWU א،אאK٨
א
@‰bv‘c@L‰†zäß@ñ…bÇ@Êb;ÔÛa@Lpbmbj;ã@ì;¸@æë…@paìä;Ó@Lòî;Üju@Þëa†;u@Nl@
ñj×@òjäi@ñ‰ìàÌß@ÊbÔÛa@Þì@óÜÇ@æb–Ëcë
P~PUP P~PTP P~PSP ،אK١
P~PWP P~PUP P~PTP ،אK٢
ñ‰ìàÌß@pbzİß@RM…
æb–Ëc@æë†i@ïÇaŠß@Nc@
P~PSU P~PSP P~PRU K١
P~PUP P~PSU P~PSP K٢
òq늪@Õbäß@Nl@
P~PTP P~PSP P~PRP K١
P~PTU P~PSU P~PRU K٢
P~PUP P~PTP P~PSP EFK٣
æb–Ëc@æë†i@Nx@
P~PWP P~PUP P~PSU K١
P~PVP P~PUP P~PSU אK٢
P~PXP P~PVP P~PTP אK٣
P~QQP P~PWP P~PTU אK٤
P~QVP P~QPP P~PWP אK٥
‰bv‘c@N…@
P~RPP P~QUP P~QQP ،،K١
P~PUP P~PTP P~PSP אאK٢
P~PXP P~PVP P~PUP אK٣
P~QRP P~QPP P~PXP אאאK٤
א،א
P~QVP P~QRP P~QPP אאאK٥
٢٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Háîà–nÛa@¿@ↂnm@Á@bèn¤ë@òØîàÛa@áîÔÛaI@òÐÜn‚½a@paìäÔÜÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbȽ@òÐÜn‚½a@áîÔÛa@HSMSI@Éibm
óàÄÈÛa òİìn½a ôŠÌ–Ûa bèÐî•ìmë@ñbäÔÛa@Êìã
@Ðã@éÛ@â†ÓQPP@åß@;×c@éî;Ï@õb;½a@|İ;@Š;Ç@k;ÛbÌÛa@¿@Þë†;¦a@SM…
òÔibÛa@pbЕaì½a
P~PVP M P~PRU æb–Ëc@ëc@‰bv‘c@æë…@áÄnäß@ÉİÔß@Nc@
P~QPP M P~PSU å’ë@áÄnäß@Ë@ÉİÔß@Nl@
Z@ïöb½a@ôŠa@ÊbİÓ@âbÄnãa MR
אאאאא א
אאאא
אא
א ،אאאא
Kאא
Z@ïöb½a@ôŠa@‰bß MS
אאאא
אא
Kאאאאא
Z@kîÛaë@ŠzäÛa MT
אאאאאאא
אאא،אאא
אאא،
א
אא، א
אא،אאאאאאא
Kאא
Z@“öb’§a@ MU
אאאאאאא
א אאא
אאאא
אאאאא
K
٢٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@ÊbİÔÛbi@ÕöaìÇ@…ìuë MV
אאאא אאאא
אאאאאא
Kאאא
Z@ï†äa@ÊbİÔÛa@ÝØ‘ë@…bÈic MW
אא
אאאאאאאאאא
K
Z@ÕφnÛaë@æb튦a@òÛby MX
،
אאא
KאTurbulent Flowא
Z@ôŠbi@êbî½a@ÕφnÛ@òîì½a@paÌnÛa MY
אאאאא
Kאאאא
Z@òÔÛbÈÛa@…aì½a@Œî׊m MQP
،אאא
אאאאא
،אאאאאאא
אאאאא،אאאא
K
٢٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òj׊½a@pbÇbİÔÛa@TMTMS
אאאאאאא
،אאאאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא
אאאא،E٧J ٣Fא،א
אאאאאאאאא
Kאאא
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@¿@òj׊½a@pbÇbİÔÛa@HWMSI@ÝØ‘
Wאאאאאאאא
אאא J ١
אא، p1 , p2 ,............, pN אאא، a1 , a2 ,............,aN
אאאא
אאאאאא‘V1,V2 ,V2 ,............,VN
אאאאאא ، q1 , q2 , q2 ,............,qN
N
K Q1 = ∑qi אא
i =1
، P אא A אאא J ٢
אא، V אאא א
K Q2 = A × V אאאאא
Q = Max.(Q1 , Q2 ) אאאאאא J ٣
KE٢F،E١Fא
٢٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òÐÜn‚½a@òãì’¨a@pa‡@pbÇbİÔÛa@UMTMS
אאאאאא
אאאא
אאאאא،אא א
אאאאא
אא،אאאא
Wאאאאאאא
∑ n (A )
N
5/ 3
i i Pi 2 / 3
neq = i =1
∑(A )
N
5/ 3
i Pi 2 / 3
i =1 …………………………………………………………..….….. (3-10 )
(Critical Flow)@Z@xŠ§a@æb튦a@òÛby@VMTMS
אאא
אאא
א،אאא،אא
–אאJ אאאאא
א(FN)אאא
(Emin)אא
Wא
Q 2 A3
=
g T (For Non-Rectangular Section) ……………………………….…..…… (3-11)
W
KEL٣Fאא Z Q -
K g = 9.81m / sec ،אא
2
Z g -
Kאא Z T -
אאאאאE٩J ٣Fאא
Wאא
q2
Yc = 3
g (For Rectangular Section) …………………………………..……… (3-12)
٢٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
W
Kאאא Z Yc -
אאאא Z q -
K q = Q B
Kא Z B -
אאאאאא
Wאא(3-12)א
Vc = gYc
……………………………………………………………..…………..…… (3-13)
אאאאא
Wאא
Vc2 Yc
=
2 g 2 ………………………………………………………………………………… (3-14)
אאאא(3-3a)א(3-12)
Wאאא
Vc2 3
Emin = Yc + = Yc
2g 2 ………………………………………………………………… (3-15)
אאאאא
Wא
2
Yc = Emin Emin = 1.50 × Yc
3 OR ……………………………………….…………… (3-16)
@(Specific Energy)@Z@òîÇìäÛa@òÓbİÛa@WMTMS
אאא(Normal Water Depth)אאא
אאאא
אא
אאאאא،אאאא،
אא(Pressure Head)אא
،(Datum)אא(Kinetic Energy)א
Wאאא(3-3a)א
٢٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
V2
=Y +
E specific.Energy = 2g
Pressure Head + Kinetic Energy Head
(Y)א( E specific.Energy Fאאא
Wאאאאאא، E٨J ٣F
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@òîÇìäÛa@òÓbİÛa@óäzäß@HXMSI@ÝØ‘
(Qa)
אא J ١
W(Ea)אא
(Y1)א(Sub-Critical Flow)אא J
Kאאא(Yac)אא
(Y2)א(Super-Critical Flow)אא J
Kאאא(Yac)אא
אאאאאאא J ٢
Kאא
(Emin)אאא J ٣
Kאא
Kאאאאא J ٤
Kאאאאא J ٥
Kאאאאאא J ٦
٢٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Kאאאאאא J ٧
אא(Emin)אאאא J ٨
KE١٦J ٣Fא١{٥٠
Z@HQMSI@Þbrß
א،אאא
،٠{٥٤١Zא،١{٨٠Zא،٠{٠١١Zאאא،א
Wאאאא
Kאא -
Kאא א-
Kא א-
K(Emin)אא א-
Z@ݧa
אא אאאE٣J ٣Fאא
n = 0.015 אאאאאאא
WאEF
: (A)אאא J ١
A = B × Y = 1.80 × 0.541 = 0.974m 2
: (P)אא J ٢
P = B + 2Y = 1.80 + 2 × 0.541 = 2.882m
: (R)אא J ٣
A 0.974
R= = = 0.338m
P 2.882
: (3-7a)אא J ٤
1
C = ×R x
n
(3-8a)אאxא، R < 1
x = 1.50 n = 1.50 × 0.015 = 0.184
1 1
C = × Rx = × ( 0 . 338 ) 0 . 184 = 54 . 62 → 54 . 605
n 0 . 015
٢٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Wאא(3-6)אא J ٥
V =C RS = 54 . 605 × 0 . 33789 × 0 . 011 = 3 . 33 m / sec
Wא(3-3a)אאא J ٦
Q = A × V = 0 .974 × 3 .33 = 3 .243 m 3 / sec
Wא(3-5a)אאא J ٧
2
V 3 .33 2
E =Y + = 0 .541 + = 1 .106 m
2g 2 × 9 .81
Wא(3-12)אאאא J ٨
q 2 3 (3.243 / 1.80) 2 3 1.8012
Yc = 3 = = = 0.692m
g 9.81 9.81
Wא(3-15)אאאאא J ٩
3
Emin = Yc = 1.50 × 0.692 = 1.04m
2
Wא EF
א א R ، P ، A (3-9a) א א J ١
Wאא،אE٣F،E٢F،E١Fאא
2 1 2 1
1 1
V = × R3 × S 2 = × 0.338 3 × 0.011 2 = 3.392m / sec
n 0.015
Wא(3-3a)אאא J ٢
Q = A × V = 0.974 × 3.392 = 3.303m 3 / sec
Wא(3-5a)אאא J ٣
V2 3.3922
E =Y + = 0.541 + = 1.127m
2g 2 × 9.81
Wא(3-12)אאאא J ٤
q 2 3 (3.303 / 1.80) 2 3 1.8352
Yc = 3 = = = 0.7002m
g 9.81 9.81
W(3-15)אאאאא א J ٥
3
E min = Yc = 1 .50 × 0 .7002 = 1 .05 m
2
٣٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
@(Design Criteria of Open Channels)@Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@áîà–m@c@UMS
Z@ò߆Ôß@QMUMS
א אאאאא א
אא ،אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאאאא
Kא
Z@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@áîà–m@RMUMS
אאאאאאאא א
אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא،אא
Wאאאאא،אאא
K(Rigid or Non-Erodible Boundaries)אא J
K(Erodible Boundaries)אא J
Z@ŠzäÜÛ@òÜibÔÛa@Ë@òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛa@áîà–m@QMRMUMS
אאאאאא
،אאאאאאאא
אאאא،אאאא
Wאאאא
Z@bèi@ìàß@òÇŠ@ÝÓc@M@c
٠{٩٠٠{٦٠אאאא
אאאאאאאאא،L
אאאאא
אא،אא
א،אאאאא
Kאאאאאאא
٣١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@Ýrßþa@ïØîÛ뉆îa@ÉİÔ½a@M@l
אאא א
EVMRMSFKאאא
א– –אאאאא
אFא،אאאאא
،אאאאאאאאאE
אאאאאא
אאאא،אא
אאאא
K
אאאאא
אאא،אאאאאאא
אאא
Kאאא
@Free Board@Z@Š§a@˜ìܨa@M@x
אאא אא
אאאא، א
אאא אא
אא
אאאאא––א
אאאאאאאא
Kאאאאא
אאאאאאא
٪٣٠٪٥א،אאאא
אאאאאא،אא
،E٩J ٣Fאאאא א
אאאE٤J ٣Fאאאאא
Kאא
٣٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
@ŠzäÜÛ@òÜibÔÛa@Ë@ëc@òäİj½a@paìäÔÜÛ@Š§a@˜ìܨa@HYMSI@ÝØ‘
ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@paìäÓ@¿@Š§a@˜ìܨa@‰a†Ôß@HTMSI@Þë†u
HâI@Š§a@˜ìܨa ôŠa@òu‰…
Q~UP@–@Q~RU Ha‰bnØç@RPP~PPP@<@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@ïÈîà£@ïîö‰@Ýî@ðŠ©
Q~RU@–@Q~PP Ha‰bnØç@QPP~PPP@<@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@j×@…aë@ðŠ©
Q~PP@–@P~WU Ha‰bnØç@UP~PPP@<@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@Ì•@@…aë@ðŠ©
P~WU@–@P~UP Ha‰bnØç@UP~PPP@>@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@òîÇŠÐÛa@lbÈ’Ûa
Z@ïöb½a@ÊbİÔÛa@…bÈic@lbyJ
אאאאאאאא
Wאאא
אאEFא J ١
KE٣J ٣Fא
E٥J ٣Fאאאאאא J ٢
Kאא
אאאאאא
J ٣
KE٦J ٣Fאאא،אאא
E٢J ٣Fאאאא J ٤
Kאא
٣٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאא J ٥
אא،אאא
אאא،אאE٧J ٣Fא
אאאאאE١٠J ٣F
Kא
E٦J ٣FE٣J ٣Fאאאא J ٦
KאאE٧J ٣F
א(Trial and Error Procedure)אא J ٧
Kאאא
KE٨J ٣Fא J ٨
אאאאא J ٩
אאא،EL٠{٩٠L٠{٦٠F
Kאאאאא
אאאא J ١٠
٠{٥٠אאא
K٠{٥٠אאאא
אE٨J ٣FאאאאאאJ ١١
KאאE٩J ٣F
òäİj½a@paìäÔÛa@¿@êbî½a@ÕàÇë@ÊbÔÛa@ŠÈÛ@ñ¨a@pbîäzäß@HQPMSI@ÝØ‘
٣٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
ÞìîÛa@ð‰b@òäߣa@òîjãb¦a@Þìî½a@HUMSI@Þë†u
Hïc‰@Z@ïÔÏcI@òîjãb¦a@Þìî½a òiÛa@òÈîjë@Êìã
Q@Z@S òØØÐß@òîÜ߉@òiŠm
Q@Z@R HåíŠÌÛaë@ïàİÛa@œÈi@bèië@òîÜ߉I@òîäî@–@òîÜ߉@òiŠm
R@Z@S òÐîÈ™@òîäî@òiŠm
Q@Z@Q òØbànß@òîäî@òiŠm
Q@Z@ŠÐ•@μg@Q@Z@ROQ@åß ò튂•@òiŠm
Q@Z@ROQ@μg@Q@Z@Q@åß òí…bÈÛa@òãbŠ¨bi@åİjß@ÊbÔÛa
ÞìîÛa@ð‰b©@¿@ÊbÔÜÛ@åߣa@ïÛìİÛa@‰a†−⁄aHVMSI@Þë†u
Há×OáI@ÊbÔÛa@‰a†−g ôŠa@òu‰…
X@–@U Ha‰bnØç@RPP~PPP@<@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@ïÈîà£@ïîö‰@Ýî@ðŠ©
QR@M@X Ha‰bnØç@QPP~PPP@<@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@j×@…aë@ðŠ©
QX@–@QR Ha‰bnØç@UP~PPP@<@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@Ì•@…aë@ðŠ©
SP@–@QX Ha‰bnØç@UP~PPP@>@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@òîÇŠÐÛa@lbÈ’Ûa
ÞìîÛa@êbîß@ð‰b©@¿@êbî½a@ÕàÇë@ÊbÔÛa@ŠÇ@´i@òÓýÈÛa@HWMSI@Þë†u
B/Y @ôŠa@òu‰…
QP@–@V H‰bnØç@RPP~PPP@μg@QPP~PPP@åß@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@ïÈîà£@ïîö‰@Ýî@ðŠ©
V@–@T Ha‰bnØç@QPP~PPP@μg@UP~PPP@åß@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßIj×@…aë@ðŠ©
T@–@R Ha‰bnØç@UP~PPP@μg@RP~PPP@åß@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@Ì•@…aë@ðŠ©
R@–@Q Ha‰bnØç@RP~PPP@åß@ÝÓc@ÒŠ–Ûa@ìy@òybßI@òîÇŠÐÛa@lbÈ’Ûa
òÏì’ؽa@paìäÔÛbi@ïàîà–nÛa@ÊbÔÛa@ŠÇ@Áj™@HXMSI@Þë†u
kíŠÔnÛa@òu‰… ÊbÔÛa@ŠÇ
ß@P~RU@lŠÓþ@kíŠÔnÛa ‰bnßc@U@åß@ÝÓc
ß@P~UP@lŠÓþ@kíŠÔnÛa ‰bnßc@QP@μg@‰bnßc@U@åß
ß@†yaë@lŠÓþ@kíŠÔnÛa ‰bnßc@QP@åß@×c
٣٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@ŠzäÜÛ@òÜibÔÛa@òîöb½a@ð‰ba@áîà–m@RMRMUMS
אאאאאא
אאאאאאא
،אאא
אא אאאאאא
אאאא،אא
אאאאא
אאאאאאKא
אא(Maximum Permissible Velocity)אא
(Maximum אאאאאאאא
אא، אאTractive Force)
אאא،א(Maximum Permissible Velocity)א
Kאאאאאאא
(Maximum Permissible Velocity)אאא
אא،אאאאא
Wאאאאאאא
אאאא •
אאאא،אא
אאאאאאא
Kאאאאאאא
אאאאא •
אאאאאא،א
א،(Bottom Velocity)אא
Kאאאא
،אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאE١٩٢٥Fא
אאא،E٩J ٣Fא
אאאא (١١J ٣FאE١٩٣٦F(USSR)
א،א(١٢J ٣Fאא
٣٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאא אא
K(١٣J ٣Fא
אאאאאאאא
Wא
א E
F א E١
א א ،E٩J ٣F א א א א א
KאE٥J ٣Fאאא
אא
אאאאE٥J ٣Fא E٢
K(Y)א(B)אE١F
m‰ìÏë@ïiìØÛ@òäߣa@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÛa@…ë†y@HYMSI@Þë†u
ïàİÛaë@åíŠÌÛbi@òÜàª@êbîß òÔÛbÈÛa@…aì½a@åß@òîÛb@êbîß @wäãbß@ÝßbÈß
ôŠa@ÊbÔÛ@òãìؽa@òiÛa@Êìã
HRâ†ÓO݉I@ τ o HtOâ†ÓI V HRâ†ÓO݉I@ τ o HtOâ†ÓI V (n)
P~PWU R~UP P~PRWN Q~UP P~PRP Fine sand, colloidal@ðëŠË@áÇbã@Ý߉
Sandy loam, non-@ò@ íëŠ;Ë@;Ë@ò@ ;ÜÐ@é;i@Ý@ ;߉
P~PWU R~UP P~PSW Q~WU P~PRP
colloidal
Silty loam, non-@ò@ íëŠ;;Ë@;;Ë@ò;;ÜÐë@åíŠ;;Ë
P~QQ S~PP P~PTX R~PP P~PRP
colloidal
Alluvial Silts, non-@ð@ ëŠ;Ë@;Ë@ïiì;‰@åíŠ;Ë
P~QU S~UP P~PTX R~PP P~PRP
colloidal
P~QU S~UP P~PWU R~UP P~PRP Ordinary firm loam@ÙbànÛa@Áìnß@åíŠË
P~QU S~UP P~PWU R~UP P~PRP Volcanic ash@òîãb׊i@òiŠmcë@…b߉
P~TV U~PP P~RVP S~WU P~PRU Stiff clay, very colloidal@ðëŠË@Ùbànß@ïà
Alluvial sites, @òØ;;bànßë@ò;;¹†Ó@òîiì;;‰@…aì;;ß
P~TV U~PP P~RVP S~WU P~PRU
colloidal
P~VW V~PP P~VWP V~PP P~PRU Shales and hard pans
P~SR U~PP P~PWU R~UP P~PRP Fine gravel@HÌ•I@òîİÛ‹@òiŠm
Graded loam to cobbles, @x‰†n;;ß@Ý;;Ð
P~VV U~PP P~SXP S~WU P~PSP
non-colloidal
Graded silts to cobbles, @x‰†n;;ß@åíŠ;;Ë
P~XP U~UP P~TSP T~PP P~PSP
colloidal
P~VW V~PP P~SPP T~PP P~PRUP Fine gravel @Hj×I@òîİÛ‹@òiŠm
Q~QP U~UP P~YQP U~PP P~PSU Cobbles @ñj×@‰bvyc
E γRS Fאאאאאאאא o Wτ
Kאא γ
٣٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òØbàn½a@Ë@òiÜÛ@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÛa@HQQMSI@ÝØ‘
òØbànß@òiÛ@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÛa@HQRMSI@ÝØ‘
٣٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
ïöb½a@ôŠbi@êbî½a@ÖbàÇc@ÑÜn‚½@ôì–ÔÛa@òÇŠÜÛ@|îz–m@ÝßbÈß@HQSMSI@ÝØ‘
אאאE١J ٣Fאאא E٣
K(Y)א(B)א
E٣F،E٢Fאאאאאאא E٤
K(Y)א(B)אאאא
E١٣J ٣Fאאא١{٠אא E٥
KE٤F،E٣F،E٢Fאאאא
KE٨J ٣Fא E٦
٣٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HRMSI@Þbrß
،(Sandy Loam)אאאאאאא
אאא،א٦٠א
אאאא
אאא،L٣ ٣٧{٨٠אא
Wאא،(Trapezoidal)
KEFאא J
KEFא J
Z@ݧa
WEFאאJ
E٩J ٣F א ٠{٠٢Zn (Sandy Loam) א E١
KE٥J ٣Fא٢Zz١W٢١W z אא
אא ، ٦٠{٠٠٠ אא א E٢
KE٦J ٣FאL١٠Zאאא
א א ، א E٧J ٣F א א E٣
KB = 4YWאא
(R)אא(P) אא(A) א E٤
Wאא
A
R=
A = ( B + zY )Y & P = B + 2Y 1 + z
2
& P
W z = 2 ، B = 4Y
A = ( B + z × Y )Y = (4Y + 2 × Y ) × Y = 6Y 2 (1)
P = 4Y + 2Y 1 + 2 2 = 4Y + 4.47Y = 8.47Y (2)
A 6Y 2
R= = = 0.708Y
P 8.47Y (3)
،E٧J ٣F E١J ٣F אא א E٥
אאאאאא E٣F ، E٢F ، E١F
Wא
٤٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
1
37.80 = AR 2 / 3 S 1 / 2
Q = AV = 37.80 & n
1 10 1 / 2
37.80 = × 6Y 2 × (0.708Y ) 2 / 3 ( ) = 2.384Y 8 / 3
0.02 100000
3/8
⎛ 37.80 ⎞
Y =⎜ ⎟ = 2.82m
⎝ 2.384 ⎠ (4)
Wאאא
B = 4 × Y = 4 × 2.82 = 11.28m
Fאאאא E٦
K١١Z B אE٨J ٣
אאאאא E٧
K٢{٨٥ZYאאאא
EL ١{٠ – ٠{٦٠F א אאאא E٨
Wאאאאא
A = ( B + z × Y )Y = (11 + 2 × 2.85) × 2.85 = 47.595m2
Q = AV = 37.80 OR V = 37.80 47.595 = 0.795m / sec
Wאאא E٩
Kא١١Zא -
K٢{٨٥Zא -
K١W٢א א-
KL١٠אא א-
WEFאJ
(Sandy Loam)א٠{٠٢٠ZnE٩J ٣Fא E١
KL٠{٧٦٢L٢{٥٠אאא
K z = 2 ١W٢١W z אאE٥J ٣Fא E٢
٤١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאE٦J ٣Fא E٣
KL١٠ZS
אאא E٧J ٣F א E٤
Wאאא
2/3
1 ⎛ ( B + zY )Y ⎞ 10 1 / 2
V = × ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ ( ) = 0.762
0.02 ⎝ B + 2Y 1 + 2 2 ⎠ 100000
m/sec
⎛ ( B + zY )Y ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = 1.881
⎜ ⎟
⎝ B + 2Y 1 + 2 ⎠
2
(1)
אאE١J ٣Fאאא E٥
Wא
Q 37.80
A= = = 49.6063 = ( B + zY )Y
V 0.762 m2 (2)
אאאאE٢F،E١Fא E٦
Wאאא
K١٥{٤٥Zא -
K٢{٤٤Zא -
אאאא E٧
Kא١٥Z B אE٨J ٣F
אאא אא E٨
א٢{٤٨Z Y אאאא
KL٣٣٧{٩٣א
Wאאאא E٩
Kא١٥Zא -
K٢{٤٤Zא -
K١W٢א א-
KL١٠אא א-
٤٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Storm Network Design)@Z@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@VMS
אאאאאאאאאא
א،אאאאאא
א(Under Pressure)א אא
אאא(Pipe Flow)אאאאא
אאאאאאאאא،א
KאאETMQMSFא
Wאאא
אא (Minor Storm Drainage System) J
אא، א U V א
אאאאאאא
،אאא
،אאא אא
אאאאא،אאאאא
אאאא،אאא
Kאאאא
(Main Storm Drainage System) א אא א J
א ، א א א
Kאאאא
E אאאFאאא
Kאאאא
Z@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@¿@ò߆‚n½a@kîibãþa@Êaìãc@QMVMS
אאאאאאאא
،،אא
אאאאאאאאא
W
٤٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òîãbŠ¨a@kîibãþa MQ
א،אאאאא
אא،אאא
Wא
אאאא •
K
K ،א •
•
،אא٣٠٠
K٣{٠אאא
Wאאא •
אאא אא •
Kא
Kאאאא •
אא אאא •
Kאא
@(UPVC)@Z@òîØînýjÛa@kîibãþa MR
אא ، אאאאאא
א א EאF א א א
Wאאא،
Kאאאאאאא •
،אאאאא •
Kאא
אאאא،
אאא •
Kאאאא
Z@ýu@îÐÛa@kîibãc MS
א
، ٨٠٠ א
، אא ٨٠٠ ، א
W،אאא
Kאאא •
Kא •
٤٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Kאא •
Kאא אא• א
Z@ŠçŒÛa@kîibãþa MT
אאאא אא א
א א ، א
Wא،אאאאא
K J ١
K J ٢
Kא J ٣
Kא J ٤
Kאא J ٥
W
Kאאא J ١
Kא J ٢
K٣٠٠ J ٣
Z@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@paìäÔÛa@…bÈicë@kîibãþa@‰bİÓþ@bîã†Ûa@…놧a@RMVMS
אאאאאא
אא١٢،٤٠٠
אאאא،(UPVC)
אא،אאא
Wא
אאא،אאא אJ ١
אאא،אאאא
(UPVC)אאא٣אא
K٣٢
٤٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאאאא אJ ٢
Kאאא
אאאאא
אאאאא،١٢٠٠א
א،א١٤٠٠
אאאאאאאא
Kא
@(Bed Slope Limits)@Z@ÊbÔÛa@‰a†−g@…ë†y@SMVMS
אאאאאאא
אאאאא،אאאא
אאאאאא
אא،אאא
אאאאאא،אאא
אאאאJ אאא
W،אא
Wאאאאאאאא J
KE٪٠{٠٢٥Fא •
אEL ٢FL
٠{٦١אאאאא •
Kא
Wאאאאאא J
KE٪٠{١٠Fאא •
אEL٢FL٠٠{٦١אאאאא •
Kא
אאא אאאאאE١٠J ٣Fא
KEL١٨FL٥{٥٠EL٢FL٠٠{٦١Z
٤٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
òäߣa@òÇŠÛa@…ë†y@óÜÇ@òÄÏbzàÜÛ@lìjãþa@‰a†−ü@ôì–ÔÛaë@bîã†Ûa@…놧aHQPMSI@Þë†u
HEI@ó–Óþa@†§a HEI@óã…þa@†§a HáßI@lìjãþa@ŠİÓ
EW~QU EP~RP SPP
ET~XW EP~QT TPP
ES~VR EP~QP UPP
ER~XT EP~PX VPP
ER~SQ EP~PV WPP
EQ~YS EP~PU XPP
EQ~VU EP~PU YPP
EQ~TT EP~PT QPPP
EQ~QS EP~PS QRPP
א E٪٥Fאאאאא
Kאאא
@(Flow Velocity Limits)@Z@êbî½a@òÇŠ@…ë†y@TMVMS
אאאאאאאאא
Wאאאא
KEL٢{٠אFL٠{٦١ •
KEL١٢אFL٣{٦٦ •
אאאאא
אאאFאאאאא،א
א،E L ١٨אFL
٥{٥٠
E א
Kא
אא(Outfall Velocity)אא
L٢ אאאא،אאאאא
אE
אאFאא
א،١٠א
אאאאא
K
٤٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@…ë†y@UMVMS
אאאא
E١١J ٣Fא،אא
Kאאא(UPVC)אאא
òîÓë†ä–Ûa@paìäÔÛaë@kîibãÿÛ@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@HQQMSI@Þë†u
ÝßbÈß@òàîÓ
bèäß@òÈä–½a@ñ…b½aë@ñbäÔÛa@òÈîj
(n)@òãì’‚ÜÛ@wäãbß
Z@òzܽa@òãbŠ¨a@åß@òÈä–½a@Hc
P~PQS@M@P~PQQ òîÓë†ä–Ûa@paìäÔÛa@M
P~PQS@M@P~PQQ kîibãþa@M
P~PQR (UPVC)@†ía‰ìÜ×@ÝîäîÏ@ïÛìjÛa@åß@òÈä–½a@Hl
Z@´Üîríg@ïÛìjÛa@åß@òÈä–½a@Hx
P~PRT …ŠÐß@‰a†u@M
P~PQR HáÇbãI@xë…Œß@‰a†u@M
Z@ŠçŒÛa@åß@òÈä–½a@H…
P~PRP ò•ìi@RT@ónyë@QR@åß@ŠİÓ@M
P~PRR ò•ìi@UT@ónyë@RT@åß@ŠİÓ@M
P~PRT ò•ìi@UT@åß@×c@ŠİÓ@M
Z@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@òØj‘ë@ÕÏaŠ½a@Âìİ@´i@‰bÈnÛa@VMVMS
אאאאאאא
אאא אאאאאא
א،אאאאא
אאא،אאאאאא
א،א אאאא
אאאאאא
Kאא
אאאאאא
אאאא
אאא
Kאאאא
٤٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@(Hydraulic Gradient Line)@ïØîÛ뉆îa@‰a†−⁄a@Á@WMVMS
אאE٥J ٣FאאE٤J ٣Fאא
אאאאאאאא
אא –(Submerged)א
אאאאאא
אאא (HGL)אאא،
אאאאא אא
K (Atmospheric Pressure)אא–
א (HGL)אאא
J (Y = P / ρg ) אאא–אאא
אאאאאא P
،E٦J ٣Fא
L٩{٨١אא g ٣L ١٠٠٠
א ρ א
אאאאאא، ٢
K(HGL)אאאאאא
אא (HGL)
אאאאאא
אאא
אJ אא–א
אאאאא (Overtopping) א
(Total Energy Line) אאא،אא
(HGL)
אאאאE אFא
אJ אאא–אאא،א
אE٧J ٣F אאFriction Slope (Sf)
א
Wא
2
⎛ nV ⎞
S f = ⎜ 2/3 ⎟
⎝R ⎠ ………………………………………………………………………… (3-17)
א(hf)אאאE١٧J ٣Fא
W אא(L)אא(Sf)אאא(L)א
hf
Sf =
L ………………………………………………………………………………… (3-18)
٤٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Wא
2
⎛ nV ⎞
hf = S f × L = ⎜ 2/3 ⎟ × L
⎝R ⎠ ………………………………………………………..…… (3-19)
W
hf
Kאאאאאאא Z -
Kאאאא Z V -
K R = A / P ،אא Z R -
Kאא Z A -
Kאאא Z P -
S
Kאא אZ f -
K(Manning Coefficient) Z n -
אאא
،אאאא(Sf)אאאאאא
אאאא(HGL)אאאא
א–،א
אא(Steep Slope)אאאא–א
(Mild אאאאאא(HGL)אאאא،
אאאאאא،Slope)
Kא
א،אאא
אאאא،E١٤J ٣Fאאאא
א،(HGL)אאאאאא
Kאאא
٥٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
kîibãþa@¿@ïØîÛ뉆îa@‰a†−⁄a@Á@HQTMSI@ÝØ‘
Z@òíìãbrÛa@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@XMVMS
(Under Pressure)אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא
J אאאאא(Minor Losses)
אאא(Main Losses)אאאאא
אאא אא،א
אאאאאא
(Eddies)אאאאאא
אאא (Turbulences)אא
Kאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא
אאאאא
אאאאאאא
אאאא
Kא
٥١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאאאא
Wא
V2
hL = k
2 g ………………………………………………………………………….…… (3-20)
W
אאאאא Z k -
Kאאאאא
Kאאא Z V -
אאאאאאאאא
Kאאאאאא
Z@(Sudden Contraction)@øubнa@ÊbİÔÛa@—ÜÔm@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@QMXMVMS
א–אאאאאאאא
WE١٥J ٣F
V22
hLc = k c
2 g ……………………………………………………………………………… (3-21)
W
hLc
Kאאא Z -
KE١٥J ٣Fא،E٢Fאאא Z V2 -
E١٢J ٣Fא،(A2/A1)א Z k c -
Kkcא
lìjãþa@ÊbİÓ@—ÜÔm@†äÇ@( kc)@oibrÛa@òàîÓ@HQRMSI@Þë†u
Q~P P~XP P~VP P~TP P~RP P (A2/A1)
P P~QT P~RX P~SX P~TU P~UP H kc I
٥٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@(Inlet)@lìjãþa@òçìÏ@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@RMXMVMS
אאאאא
Wאא
2
V
hLin = kin 2
2 g ……………………………………………………………………………… (3-22)
W
hLin
Kאאא Z -
KE١٦J ٣Fא،א Z kin -
F ∞ E١٥J ٣Fא(A1)אאא
kin E١٢J ٣F،א(A2/A1)Eא
٠{٥٠
kîibãþa@¿@æbíŠvÜÛ@òíìãbrÛa@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@HQUMSI@ÝØ‘
lìjãþa@òçìÏ@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@HQVMSI@ÝØ‘
٥٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@(Sudden Enlarement)@øubнa@lìjãþa@Êbma@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@SMXMVMS
אאאאאE
١٥J ٣Fא
Wא(A2/A1)אא
2
V2 ⎛ A ⎞
hLen = 1 ⎜⎜1 − 1 ⎟⎟
2g ⎝ A2 ⎠
……………………………………………………………………… (3-23)
W
hLen
Kאאאאאא Z -
KאE١Fאא Z A1 -
KאE٢Fאא Z A2 -
Z@(Exit)@lìjãþa@xŠ«@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@TMXMVMS
Wאאאאאאאא
2
V
hLout = kout 1
2 g …………………………………………………………………………… (3-24)
W
hLout
Kאאאאאאא Z -
Kאא Z kout -
(Outlet)אאE
١٥J ٣F
،א(A1/A2)אאא، ∞ (A2)
Kאאא kout אאאא
Z@(Bend)@lìjãþa@‰bß@Ìm@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@UMXMVMS
Wאאאאאאא
V2
hLb = k b
2 g ………………………………………………………………………...…… (3-25)
W
hLb
Kאאאאא Z -
אאאא א Z kb -
KE١٣J ٣Fאא
٥٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Á@êb£a@Ìm@†äÇ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@ÝßbÈß@HQSMSI@Þë†u
kb õbä−⁄a@òíëa‹
o
Q~RU TU@åß@ÝÓc
o
P~WU YP@åß@ÝÓcë@oTU@åß@×c
o
P~UP YP@ðëbm@ëc@åß@×c
Z@(Manhole)@“înÐnÛa@ÒŠÌÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@VMXMVMS@
אאאאאא
Wאאא
V2
hLm = k m
2 g …………………………………………………………..………………… (3-26)
W
hLm
Kאאאא Z -
אא Z k m -
אאאא،אאא
Kאאאאאא
אאאאאאא
אאאא
אאאאאא
Kא
Z@(Sudden Expansion)@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@ñbäÔÜÛ@øubнa@ÊbmfiÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@WMXMVMS
אאאאאאא
Wא
V12
hLh−ex = kh − ex
2 g ……………………………………………………………….………… (3-27)
W
hLh−ex
Kאאאא Z -
١{٠٠{٣٠א،אא Z kh − ex -
٠{٥٠אא
٥٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@(Sudden Drop)@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@ñbäÔÜÛ@øubнa@bЮfiÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@XMXMVMS
אאאאאא
אאאאאאאא
J אאאאאאא،א
אאJ E١Fאאאאא
Wא
V12
hLv−ex = kv − ex
2 g ……………………………………………………………………..…… (3-28)
W
hLv−ex
אאאאאאא Z -
KE١Fא
٠{٦٥٠{٣٠א،אאא Z kv − ex -
٠{٥٠אא
אאאאא
Kא٠{٥٠ kv − ex א kh − ex אאא(Station)
Z@(Hydraulic Jump)@òîØîÛ뉆îa@ñŒÐÔÜÛ@òÓbİÛa@†ÓaìÏ@YMXMVMS
אאאאאאאא
א(Hydraulic Jump)אE١Fא
א،אאא
א(Super Critical)אאאאא
אאאאאא،(Subcritical)א
אאאא(Subcritical)א
KE١٧J ٣Fא،א
ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj’i@òîØîÛ뉆îa@ñŒÐÔÛa@HQWMSI@ÝØ‘
٥٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
WאאE١٧J ٣Fאאאאא
( y2 − y1 ) 2
hLh− j =
4 y1 y2 ………………………………………………………………………… (3-29)
W
hLh− j
Kאאאא Z -
FSupercriticalאאא Z y1 -
KאאאE IF > 1
אאאאא Z y2 -
אאאא،Subcritical
K(Low Pressure Pipe Line)אא
אE y1 FSupercriticalאא
WאאE y2 ، y1 ، IF2 ، IF1 Fאאא
3/ 2
IF1 ⎛⎜ 1 + 8 IF2 − 1 ⎞⎟
2
=
IF2 ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ………………………………………………………………… (3-30)
V1
IF1 =
gy1
………………………………………………………………………….…… (3-31)
V2
IF2 =
gy2
……………………………………………………………………………… (3-32)
Z@òîÓë†ä–Ûa@pa‰bjÈÛaë@kîibãþa@ÖìÏ@â…ŠÜÛ@ÕàÇ@ÝÓc@YMVMS
אא،אאאאאאא
אאאאאא
א،א אא
،–א–אא
٢{٠אאא١{٥٠אאא
אא
Kא
٥٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@Õibݽa@´i@òîäîjÛa@pbÏb½a@QPMVMS
אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאא
אאאאא،א
אאא
א،א
אאאאאאאאא
Kא
KאאאאאE١٤J ٣Fא
ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Âìİ@óÜÇ@Õibݽa@´i@òîäîjÛa@òÏb½a@HQTMSI@Þë†u
HâI@Õibݽa@´i@òîäîjÛa@òÏb½a ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@Á
â@QPP@ónyë@â@WPåß áÜß@XPP@åß@ÝÓc@ŠİÔi@lìjãc
â@QRP@ónyë@â@QPP@åß áÜß@XPP@åß@×c@ŠİÔi@lìjãc
â@QUP@ónyë@â@QRP@åß òîÓë†ä–Ûa@pa‰bjÈÛa
Z@ÞìîÛa@êbîß@Ñ튖nÛ@òîîöŠÛa@pbØj’Ûa@áîà–m@paìİ@QQMVMS
אאא
Wאאאאאאאא
J ١
،אא(Outfall)
אאאאאאJ J
Kאאאא
،אאאא J ٢
Kאאאאאאא
א،אאא J ٣
Wא
אאא E
Kאא،א
אאאE١٤J ٣Fאאאא E
Kאאאא
٥٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאא J ٤
אאאאא
K–א
Kאאא J ٥
E٨J ٢Fאא אאאא J ٦
KE٩J ٢F
אאאאאא J ٧
Wאאאא
אא E
אE١٢J ٢FRational MethodאאE١٠J ٢F
J אאSCS CN Methodא
Kאא
Kאאאאאא E
Kאאא אE
אאאא E
אאאאאא
KאאE٩J ٢FE٤J ٢F
אאאFLcאא E
אאא،E אא
Kאא( אTc1)
אא(Tc1)אא J ٨
אאJ E٤J ٢FJ (IDF-Curve)א(I1)א
אאאאאא
KאאאE٦J ٢Fאאא
א(q1)אאאא J ٩
אSCS-CN MethodRational Methodא
E١Fאאאאא،
KE٢Fא
٥٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
J E١FאאאJ אאא J ١٠
WאאאE١٠J ٢FאאE٢Fא
L1→2
T f1→ 2 =
60 × V …………………………………………………………………………… (3-33)
W
T f1→2
KEFE٢FאE١Fאא Z -
KEFE٢FאE١Fא אZ L1→2 -
אאאאא Z V -
L١{٥٠Z V אאEL٣{٦٦J ٠{٦١Fא
Kא
KE٢Fאא(Tc2)אE٧Fאא J ١١
Wאאא J ١٢
Tc1→ 2 = Tc1 + T f1→ 2 E٢Fאא E
Tc 2 E٢Fא E
E١٢Fאאא J ١٣
(I2)אאאאאאא
אאאא(IDF-Curve)א
Kאאאאא
א(q2)E٢FאאE٩Fאא J ١٤
אאאאאא
אאJ אJ אאאאJ א
E١٦J ٢FE١٥J ٢FאאאאאJ א
Kאא
Kאאאאאא J ١٥
٦٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאא J ١٦
אאאE אאאאFאאא
Kאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא J ١٧
KE٤J ٦J ٣Fאאאא
אאא J ١٨
אE٩J ٣FE١J ٣Fאא
WאאאאאE١٦אFאאאE٩אF
אאאא •
Kא
אאאא •
KE١١J ٣F
אאאאאאא• א
KE٤J ٦J ٣F
אאFאאאאאא •
אאאאא
KE٦J ٦J ٣Fאא،Eא
،E٣J ٦J ٣Fאאאאאא •
Kאאא،א
(Drops)אאאאאא •
،אאאאאאאא
K(Stepped Drops)א٢אאאא
אEWMVMSFאאא J ١٩
Wאאא
Kאאאאאא •
Wאאאאאאא •
KEFאאאאא E
K(Critical Depth)אאHא E
٦١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Kאאא E
אאאא E
אא،א
Kאאאאא
Wאאאאאא J ٢٠
hLT = hLin + hLout + hLm + hb + hLc + hLen + hLh−ex + hLv−ex + hL h− j + hL f
………………………… (3-34)
W
hLT
Kאאאאאא Z -
hLin
KE٢٢٣Fאא،אאאא Z -
hLout
KE٢٤٣Fאא،אאאא Z -
hLm
KE٢٦٣Fאא،אאאא Z -
hLb
KE٢٥٣Fאא،אאאא Z -
hLc
E٢١٣Fאא،אאאא Z -
hLen
אא، אאאאאא Z -
KE٢٣٣F
hLh−ex
،אאאאאאא Z -
KE٢٧٣Fאא
hLv−ex
،אאאאאאא Z -
KE٢٨٣Fאא
hLh− j
א،אאאאא Z -
KE٣٢٣F،E٣١٣F،E٣٠٣F،E٢٩٣Fא
hL f
،אאאאאאא Z -
KE٢٩٣Fאא
אאאאא J ٢١
Wאא
HGLN = L.L1 − 0.50 − h T
LN ……………………………………………………………… (3-33)
٦٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
W
KENFאאאא Z HGLN -
Kאאא Z L.L1 -
T
hLN
KENFאאא Z -
אא––אאאאא J ٢٢
Kא
W(Trial and Error Procedure)אאא J ٢٣
Kאאאא •
Kאאאאא •
Kאאאאאא• א
Wאאא
Kאא •
Kאאאא •
Kא •
Kאאאא •
Kאאאאאא •
٦٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HTMSI@Þbrß
אאאאאא
א،אאאאאאאא
אאא
Kאאא
אאאSCS CN Methodא
WאאאאE٢٠J ٣Fא
KE١٨J ٣Fאא J ١
אאאאאא J ٢
KE١٩J ٣Fא
אא٤٥ZE١Fאא J ٣
E١J ٢FאE אאאF
אא،٪٤Zאאא
א אא AMC-I
אאאא(B)א
Kאאא
א،(D)אE١٦FE٢Fאאא אJ ٤
K٪Zאא، AMC-IIIאאא
،E١٤Fאא אאא J ٥
K٣٥Zאאא٤٤Z
אאאאאאאא J ٦
WE١J ٢F
KEFא٪٥٠ •
Kא٪١٠ •
Kא٪٢٥ •
Kא٪١٥ •
אאאאאא J ٧
KE٩٠{٩٠Fא
Kא١٠אאא J ٨
٦٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@Ý;§a
Z@òîuìÛ뉆îa@pbib§a@üëc
Wאא J ١
אאאאE١٥J ٣Fא
KE١٤Fאאאא
Wא J ٢
(Sheet Flow)אאאאE٤J ٢Fאא
(Shallow אאאE٦J ٢Fא
EאאאFאא،Concentrated Flow)
אאE١٥J ٣Fא
K
אא א،אא
אאFאאא
אאE
אאא
،L١{٥٠אאE L
٣{٦٦٠{٦١Fאא
אאאאאא
KE٪٢٠ m Fאאא
אאאאאאא
אE١Fאא،E١٣J ٢Fאאא
،١٧{٤٤אE١J ٢Fאא
(2-11b)E١٤Fאאא
Wאא
(
TC14max = Max. TC13max + TTravel
14
13
)
, TC14B , TC14br = Max.(17.89, 30.77 + 1.11, 35) = 35 min
٦٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٦٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٦٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאאאE١٦J ٣Fא
Kא
@òî™aÏ⁄a@òÔİäàÜÛ@ÒŠ–Ûa@aìyc@—öb–@HQUMSI@Þë†u
xŠ§a@‰b½a @ìy@òybß @|İ@lìäß @ðß@ìÜîØÛa@†ÈjÛa @òÏb½a @áÓ‰
HEI@‰a†−⁄a HâI@ÞìİÛa H‰bnØçI ‰þa Há×I HâI@òîäîjÛa Õjݽa
ïãbrÛa@lbjÛbi@HTMRI@áÓ‰@Þbr½bi@bà× TU~PP HQPP~PPI P~PP Q
P~SS QUP S~PP HYY~UPI P~QPP QPP R
P~SS QUP S~PP HYY~RUI P~RPP QPP S
P~SS QUP Q~UP HYY~PPI P~SPP QPP T
P~UP QPP T~UP HYX~WPI P~TPP QPP U
P~UP QPP R~PP HYX~UPI P~UPP QPP V
P~UP QPP R~PP HYX~PPI P~VPP QPP W
P~SS SPP U~UP HYW~UPI P~WPP QPP X
P~SS SPP T~UP HYW~PPI P~XPP QPP Y
P~SS SPP U~PP HYV~WUI P~YPP QPP QP
P~SS SPP U~PP HYV~UPI Q~PPP QPP QQ
P~SS SPP U~PP HYV~RUI Q~QPP QPP QR
P~SS SPP U~PP HYV~PPI Q~RPP QPP QS
P~SS SPP U~PP HYU~PPI Q~SPP QPP QT
P~SS SPP U~PP HYT~PPI Q~TPP QPP QU
P~SS SPP U~PP HYS~PPI Q~UPP QPP QV
Wא J ٣
א١٠אאSCS CN Methodא א
אאאאאאא
אא (S) אאא،E١٤J ٢Fאא
אאאא (Ia)אא،E١٦J ٢Fאא
אאRunoff Depth (R)א،E١٧J ٢Fא
אא (Ia/P)אאא אE١٨J ٢Fאאאא
E١٦J ٢Fאא (Co , C1 , C2)אE١٧J ٢Fאאא
KE١٧J ٢Fאאאא(F)א
٦٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אא(Unit Peak Discharge qu)אאא
(Peak Discharge Q)אאאאא،E٢١J ٢F
א،E٢٢J ٢Fאאאא
א،L٣٣{٠٨א١٠אאE٦J ٢F א (P)א
אSCS CN MethodאאאE١٧J ٣F
Kאאא
òÐÜn‚½a@Õibݽa@ÒŠ•@aìyþ@Œî×Ûa@åß‹@HQVMSI@Þë†u
HòÔîÓ…I@Œî×Ûa@åß‹ @ìÜîØÛa@†ÈjÛa @áÓ‰
ó–Óþa Õibݽa@´i ïÈîàvnÛa ÝzšÛa@æb튦a ïzöaŠ’Ûa@æb튦a Há×I@ðß Õjݽa
QW~TT M QW~TT M M P~PP Q
QX~UU Q~QQ Y~PX V~VU R~TS P~QPP R
QY~VV Q~QQ Y~PX V~VU R~TS P~RPP S
RP~WW Q~QQ Y~PX V~VU R~TS P~SPP T
RQ~XX Q~QQ R~TQ P~SS R~PX P~TPP U
RS~PP Q~QQ R~TQ P~SS R~PX P~UPP V
RT~QQ Q~QQ R~TQ P~SS R~PX P~VPP W
RU~RR Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS P~WPP X
RV~SS Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS P~XPP Y
RW~TT Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS P~YPP QP
RX~UU Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS Q~PPP QQ
RY~VV Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS Q~QPP QR
SP~WW Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS Q~RPP QS
SU~PP Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS Q~SPP QT
SV~QQ Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS Q~TPP QU
SW~RR Q~QQ QW~XY QU~TV R~TS Q~UPP QV
٦٩-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٧٠-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òîØîÛ뉆îa@pbib§a@brÛbq
אאאאאא
אא
אאאאאאא،E١٧J ٣F
אאאאאא
(Trial and Error Procedure)אאא،אא
Wאאאאאאאאא
KE٤J ٦J ٣Fאאאא •
K٢א،אאאאא •
KE٧J ٦J ٣Fאאאאא •
א אE١٧J ٣Fאא (HGL)אאא •
E٢٢،٢١،٢٠،١٩FאאE٣٤J ٣FE٢٠J ٣Fא
KE١١J ٦J ٣Fא
אאאאא
אאאאאאא אא
אאאE١٨J ٣F א،אא
Kאאאאאאאאאאא
E١٨J ٣Fאאא אא
Wאאא
אאאאאאE٥،٤،٣Fאא J ١
،אאאאאאTrial and Error
١٢٠٠٤٠٠אאא
K١٤٠٠אא
אE R FאאE P FאאE A Fאא J ٢
E Fא،אאE٨F،E٧F،E٦F
Kא
٧١-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
DP2 Column.(4) 2
A=π × =π ×
4 4 (for Pipe)
P = π × D p = π × Column.(4)
(for Pipe)
P = W × H = Column.(5) × Column.(6) (for Box)
P = 2 × (W + H ) = 2 × (Column.(5) + Column.(6)) (for Box)
A Column.(7)
R= =
P Column.(8)
،E٣J ٣Fאאאאאא
E١٧J ٣FאאאאE Q Fאא
Wאא
Q Q
V = =
A Column.(7)
E١٧J ٣FאאE S f Fאאא J ٣
א n = 0.013
אאא אא
Wא
2
⎛ nV ⎞ ⎛ n × Column.(10) ⎞
2
S f = ⎜ 2 / 3 ⎟ = ⎜⎜ ⎟
2/3 ⎟
⎝ R ⎠ ⎝ Column.(9) ⎠
Wאאא J ٤
א،E אאF٢אא EF
Kאאא
Kאאאאאא אEF
Wאאאאאא
KE٩٨{٠٠FZ٢J E١٠٠{٠٠FZאא •
WאאZאא •
K[E٩٧{٦٧١FZ١٠٠x٠{٠٠٣٣–E٩٨{٠٠F] M
K[E٩٧{٥٠FZE٢J E٩٩{٥٠F] M
E٩٧{٥٠FZאאאאא
KE١٨J ٣F
٧٢-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٧٣-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
٧٤-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאאEאאאFאא J ٥
Wאאאא،
KE٩٧{٦٠FZ٠{٤٠–E٩٨{٠٠FZאא@ M
KE٩٧{١٠FZ٠{٤٠–E٩٧{٥٠FZאא@ M
،אE S b Fאאאאאאא J ٦
אאאאE S b Fאאאא
1→ 2
Wא
Column.(15)1 − Column.(15) 2
S b1→ 2 =
1000 × {Column.(2) 2 − Column.(2)1 }
(97.60) − (97.10)
S b1→ 2 = = 0.005 ≡ 0.50%
100
אאJ אאאאאאא J ٧
אאJ אאא א
אJ ١FWא
אאאE אJ ٢،א
Wאאא
אאא@ M
WאE٩J ٣F
1
Vmax = × Column.(9) 2 / 3 × Column.(16)1 / 2
0.013
1
Vmax = × 0.10 2 / 3 × 0.00051 / 2 = 1.17 m / sec
0.013
אאאאאאא@ M
WאE٣J ٣F
Qmax = Column.(17) × Column.(7) = 1.17 × 0.13 = 0.15m 3 / sec
٧٥-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Wאאאאא J ٨
WאE٢٢J ٣Fאאא@ M
V2 Column.(10) 2 0.95 2
hLin = k in × = 0.50 × = 0.50 × = 0.023m
2g 2 × 9.81 2 × 9.81
אאאא، E٢٤J ٣Fאאא@ M
Wא
V2 Column.(10)2 0.952
hLm = km × = 1.0 × = 1.0 × = 0.046m
2g 2 × 9.81 2 × 9.81
אא،E٢٣J ٣Fאאא @ M
Wאאאאo٩٠אא
V2 Column.(10) 2 0.95 2
hLb = k b × = 0.50 × = .50 × = 0.023m
2g 2 × 9.81 2 × 9.81
אE٢٣J ٣Fאאאאא@ M
WאE٣Fא٥٠٠٤٠٠אאא
2 2
V2 ⎛ A ⎞ Column.(10) 2 ⎛ Column.(7) 2 ⎞
hLen = 2 ⎜⎜1 − 2 ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜1 − ⎟⎟
2g ⎝ A3 ⎠ 2 × 9.81 ⎝ Column.(7) 3 ⎠
2
1.54 2 ⎛ 0.13 ⎞
hLen = ⎜1 − ⎟ = 0.016m
2 × 9.81 ⎝ 0.20 ⎠
،E٢٥J ٣Fאאאאאא@ M
WאE١٤Fאאא
V132 2
Column.(10)13 1.18 2
hLh − ex = k h −ex = 0.50 × = 0.50 × = 0.055m
2g 2 × 9.81 2 × 9.81
،E٢٦J ٣Fאאאא אא@ M
WאE١٤Fאאא
V132 2
Column.(10)13 1.18 2
hLv − ex = k v −ex = 0.50 × = 0.50 × = 0.055m
2g 2 × 9.81 2 × 9.81
WאE١٦Fאאא@ M
V152 2
Column.(10)15 1.53 2
hLout = k out = 1.0 × = 1.0 × = 0.119m
2g 2 × 9.81 2 × 9.81
٧٦-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
א،E١٩J ٣Fאאאאא J ٩
WאE٤F
h f = S f × L3→ 4 = Column.(11) × [Column.( 2) 4 − Column.( 2) 3 ]× 1000
h f = (0.0086 × [0.400 − 0.300]× 1000 = 0.86 ≅ 0.859m
،E٣٤J ٣Fאא(HGL)אאאJ ١٠
WאE٢Fא
HGL2 = L.L1 − 0.50 − hLT
2
HGL2 = Column.(3) − 0.50 − [Column.(19)1 + Column.(26) 2 + Column.(20) 2 ]
HGL2 = (100.00) − 0.50 − (0.023 + 0.50 + 0.046) = (98.931)
W
KE٢Fאאאא Z HGL2 -
T
KE٢Fאאאאאאאא Z hL 2 -
E٩١{٠٠٧Fא(HGL)אאא J ١١
Wאא
KE٩١{٠٠Fא M
KE٩٠{٣٠FZ٢L١{٤٠H٨٩{٦٠FZאHאZאא@ M
אא،אCritical Water Levelאא@ M
WאאE١٠J ٣F
q2 (2.99 / 1.40) 2
WLOutlet
c = I .LOutlet + Yc = (89.60) + 3 = (89.60) + 3
g 9.81
WLOutlet
c = (89.60) + 0.77 = (90.37)
W
Outlet
Kאאא Z WL c -
٧٧-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
E٢٠J ٣Fא،אאאא
Kאאאא
HTMSI@ÞbràÜÛ@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@ñbäÔÛ@Ô½a@ïÛìİÛa@ÊbİÔÛa@HRPMSI@ÝØ‘
٧٨-٣ @ÞìîÛa@bØîÛ뉆îç@Z@sÛbrÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
M@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa@M
òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m
Z@†îè·@QMT
אאא א א
אאא ، אאא
אאאאאאא
אKאאאאאאא
، (Minor Storm Drainage System) א א א
אאאאאאא،אא
Kאאא
אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאא،
Kאאאאא
Z@ÖŠİÛaë@ʉaì’Ûa@RMT
Z@ÖŠİÛaë@ʉaì’Ûa@—öb–@QMRMT
א אאאא
K א א א א א
، E١J ٤F אא
Wאאא
Kאאאא J
Kאאא אJ
١-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
رﺻ ﻴﻒ ﺣﺎرات ا ﻟ ﺴ ﻴﺮ رﺻ ﻴﻒ
(T) ﻋﺮض ا ﻟﺠﺮ ﻳﺎن ا ﻟ ﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﻟﻤ ﺴﺎر ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ا ﻟ ﺸﻮارع
(S x) ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﺸﺎرع
ﻋﻤﻖ ا ﻟﺠﺮ ﻳﺎن ا ﻟ ﺴﻄﺤﻲ
ﻟﻤ ﺴﺎر ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ا ﻟ ﺸﻮارع
(d)
ﻣﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر
ا ﻟﺠﺮ ﻳﺎن ا ﻟ ﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﺠﻮار ا ﻟﺮ ﺻ ﻴﻒ-أ
رﺻ ﻴﻒ ﺣﺎرة اﻹ ﻧ ﺘﻈﺎر ﺣﺎرات ا ﻟ ﺴ ﻴﺮ رﺻ ﻴﻒ
(T) ﻋﺮض ا ﻟﺠﺮ ﻳﺎن ا ﻟ ﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﻟﻤ ﺴﺎر ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ا ﻟ ﺸﻮارع
T
(S x2) T2 T1 (S x1)
ﻋﻤﻖ ا ﻟﺠﺮ ﻳﺎن ا ﻟ ﺴﻄﺤﻲ
ﻟﻤ ﺴﺎر ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ا ﻟ ﺸﻮارع
(d)
ﻣﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر
ا ﻟﺠﺮ ﻳﺎن ا ﻟ ﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﺪاﺧﻞ ا ﻟ ﺸﺎرع-ب
ïzİÛa@æb튦a@ÞbØ‘c@HQMTI@ÝØ‘
Wאאא،אאא
א٪٦٪٢ אא٪٤٪٢אאאא אJ ١
Kא
א א א א א J ٢
Kא
@ʉaì’ÜÛ@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa@RMRMT
Gutterאאאאאאאא
، E אאאאאאאאאF
W
0.376 1.67 0.5
Q = Sx S L T 2.67 ……………………………….………………………… (4-1)
n
٢-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
אאא
אאE١J ٤Fא
EאFא(Spread, T)
Kאא
0 .375
⎛ Qn ⎞
T = ⎜⎜ 1.67
⎟
0 .5 ⎟
⎝ 0.376 S x S L ⎠ …………………………………………….…………… (4-2)
W
KEL٣Fא אZ Q -
KEFאאאאא Z T -
KE١J ١F، Z n -
KELFא אZ Sx -
KELFא אZ SL -
@ʉb’Ûa@Ñ•‰@ÊìäÛ@bÔj@wäãbß@ÝßbÈß@áîÓ@HQMTI@Þë†u@
(n) @wäãbß@ÝßbÈß @ʉb’Ûa@Ñ•‰@Êìã
P~PQS @áÇbã@oÜÐc
P~PQV @å’@oÜÐc
P~PQT òàÇbã@òãbŠ
P~PQV òä’@òãbŠ
KEFאאאאא
KEF(d)אאאאא •
d = T S x …………………………………………….………………………………… (4-3)
KELF(V)אאאאא •
0.752 0.67 0.5
V= Sx S L T 0.67
n ……………………………………………..………… (4-4)
٣-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@HQMTI@Þbrß
٪٢א١٢אא،
KL٣٠{١אא،٪٣א
Kאא
Z@ݧa
Q = 0.1 m 3 /s
S x = 2 % = 0.02
S L = 3 % = 0.03
n = 0.016 אE١J ٤Fאא
K(T)אאאאאE٢J ٤Fא
0 .375 0 .375
⎛ Qn ⎞ ⎛ 0.1 × 0.016 ⎞
T = ⎜⎜ 1.67
⎟
0 .5 ⎟
= ⎜⎜ 1.67
⎟
0 .5 ⎟
= 2.87 m
⎝ 0 .376 S x S L ⎠ ⎝ 0 .376 × 0 .02 × 0 .03 ⎠
K(d)אאאאאE٣J ٤Fא
d = T S x = 2.87 × 0.02 = 0.058 m ≅ 6 cm
K(V)אאאאאE٤J ٤Fא
0.752 0 .67 0 .5 0.752
V = Sx S L T 0.67 = × 0.020.67 × 0.030.5 × 2.870.67 = 1.2 m/s
n 0.016
٤-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Catch Basins)@Z@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@SMT
אאאאאאאאא
אאאאK אא
אאאאאאFGutterאאאא
אאאאKE אאא
Kאא
‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@Êaìãc@QMSMT
(Grate inlets)@Z@òîØj‘@pbznÏ@ MQ
K
אא אאא
K אאאKאאאא
@(Curb opening inlets)@Ñî•ŠÛa@òÏby@¿@pbznÏ@ MR
אאאאאא،
א
Kאאא
(Combination inlets)@òÈà©@pbznÏ@ MS
K אאאKא
@(Slotted inlets)@òîÛì@pbznÏ@ MT
KKאא
אאא KאאE٢J ٤F
Kאא
L
L
h h
W
W W
W L
ﻓ ﺘﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ ﻓﺔ ا ﻟﺮ ﺻ ﻴﻒ ﻓ ﺘﺤﺔ ﻣﺠﻤ ﻌﺔ ﻓ ﺘﺤﺔ ﻃﻮ ﻟ ﻴﺔ
ﻓ ﺘﺤﺔ ﺷ ﺒ ﻜ ﻴﺔ
(Curb-opining Inlet) (Combination Inlet) (Slotted Inlet)
(Grate Inlet)
‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@Êaìãc@HRMTI@ÝØ‘
٥-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@pbЕaìß@RMSMT
אאאא א
אאאאאאאאאא
٢ ١٢٥٠٣אאKE٢٥אאF
אאאאKE٢ ٦٠C٦٠Fאא
KאאE٣J ٤FKאE٢٠٠F
400
òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@ñ†î–ß@Ýî•bÐm@HSMTI@ÝØ‘
٦-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@†öb–½@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa@SMSMT
Wאאאא
Z@ñ‰†zä½a@ʉaì’Ûa@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–½@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa@QMSMSMT
Z@paìݨa
אE ،FEFאאאאא J ١
KE٤J ٤F،E٣J ٤F،E٢J ٤Fא
(Side flow, Qs)(Q)אאא J ٢
KE٤J ٤F(Frontal flow, Qf)
ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎن أﻣﺎﻣﻲ
Frontal flow
W
ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎن ﺟﺎ ﻧ ﺒﻲ
L
Side flow
ʉb’Ûa@¿@ïzİÛa@æb튦a@áîÔm@HTMTI@ÝØ‘
⎡ ⎛ W ⎞2.67 ⎤
Q f = Q ⎢ 1 - ⎜1 − ⎟ ⎥
⎣⎢ ⎝ T ⎠ ⎦⎥
…………………………………………….……….…… (4-5)
Qs = Q - Qf …………………………………………….……………………….…… (4-6)
(Total flow intercepted, Qi) אאאא J ٣
אאא(Qif)אאאא،
K(Qis)א
Qi = Qis + Qif …………………………………………………….…………… (4-7)
٧-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
(Qif)אאאא
KRf אאא
R f = [1 − 0.295(V − V0 )] ≤ 1 …………………………………………….………..… (4-8)
W
KE١J ١FאELF،אא W V -
א KELF אאא WV0 -
WאאאK٣א
V0 = 0.537 + 3.117 L − 1.478 L2 + 0.358 L3 …………………………………… (4-9)
Wאא(Qif)אאאאא
Qif = R f Q f …………………………………………………………….…………… (4-10)
(Qis)אאאא
KRs אאא
⎛ 0.0828 V1.8 ⎞
⎜
R s = 1 ⎜1 + ⎟ …………………………………………….…….……… (4-11)
S L2.3 ⎟
⎝ x ⎠
Wאא(Qis)אאאאא
Qis = R s Q s …………………………………………….…………………..……… (4-12)
K(Bypass flow, Qb)EאFאאא J ٤
Q b = Q − Qi …………………………………………….……..………… (4-13)
אאאאאא
Kאאא
٨-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òšÐ‚ä½a@ʉaì’Ûa@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–½@òîibÈîn⁄a@ñ‰†ÔÛa@RMSMSMT
Kאאאאאאא
(Weir)@‰a†ç@bèãc@‰bİßþa@ñ†î–ß@‰bjnÇg@ání@Z@μëþa@òÔíŠİÛa
Q w = C w P d1.5 ……………………………………………….…………… (4-14)
W
KEL٣Fאאא Z Qw -
K (Cw =1.66 ) א Z Cw -
א EF אאא ZP -
K
K (P = 0.5 (2 W + L) )
. (P = 0.5 (2 W + 2 L) )
KEFאאא Zd -
(Orifice)@òznÏ@bèãc@‰bİßþa@ñ†î–ß@‰bjnÇg@ání@Z@òîãbrÛa@òÔíŠİÛa
Qo = Co Ag 2 g d …………………………………………….……….………… (4-15)
W
KEL٣Fאא אW Qo -
K (Co =0.67) א W Co -
אE٢Fאא אW A -
K
K (g = 9.81 m / s . )E٢L٩{٨١Fאא W
2
g -
٩-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
@Z@òîØj’Ûa@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@å×bßc@Éí‹ìm@†ÇaìÓë@c@TMSMT
אאאאאאאאא
אאאאאK
א
אאאאK אאא
K
אאא، אאא
KאאE٢J ٤Fאאא
ʉb’ÜÛ@ïÛìİÛa@êb£⁄a@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß@´i@òÏbß@ó–Óc@HRMTI@Þë†u
@´i@òÏbß@ó–Óc
@¿@‰bİßþa@†öb–ß
ʉb’Ûa@ŠÇ ʉb’ÜÛ@ÈÛa@ÊbİÔÛa
@ïÛìİÛa@êb£⁄a
HßI@ʉb’ÜÛ
ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ض ا ﻟ ﻜ ﻠ ﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﺸﺎرع
UP QU ر ﺻ ﻴﻒ ﻣ ﺴﺎر ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴ ﻲ ر ﺻ ﻴﻒ
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿ ﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿ ﻲ
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿ ﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿ ﻲ
TP RP ﻣ ﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر
ا ﻟ ﻌﺮض ا ﻟ ﻜ ﻠﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﺸﺎرع
ر ﺻ ﻴﻒ ﻣ ﺴﺎر ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴﻲ ﻣ ﺴﺎر ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴﻲ ر ﺻ ﻴﻒ
UP SPM@RXM@RU ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ
ﻣ ﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر ﻣ ﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر
UP SP ا ﻟﻌﺮض ا ﻟ ﻜ ﻠﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﺸﺎرع
ر ﺻ ﻴﻒ ﻣ ﺴﺎر ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴﻲ ﺟﺰ ﻳﺮة و ﺳﻄ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﺴﺎر ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴﻲ ر ﺻ ﻴﻒ
TP TRM@TPM@SV ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ
ﻣ ﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر ﻣ ﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر
SP VPM@URM@TX
UP VP ا ﻟﻌﺮض ا ﻟ ﻜ ﻠﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﺸﺎرع
ﺟﺰ ﻳﺮة ﻣ ﺴﺎر ﻣ ﺴﺎر ﺟﺰ ﻳﺮة ﻣ ﺴﺎر ﺟﺰ ﻳﺮة ﻣ ﺴﺎر
رﺻ ﻴﻒ ﻓﺎﺻ ﻠﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴﻲ و ﺳﻄ ﻴﺔ ر ﺋ ﻴ ﺴﻲ ﻓﺎﺻ ﻠﺔ رﺻ ﻴﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ
TU XP
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮ ﺿﻲ
ا ﻟﻤ ﻴﻞ ا ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ
ﻣﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر ﻣﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر ﻣﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر ﻣﺼ ﻴﺪة اﻣﻄﺎر
TP QPP
١٠-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﻮل
Z@òîÇŠÐÛa@kîibãþa@TMT
א א א א א א א
אאאאאא
א א א ،א א א
א
Wאאאא
Z@bç‰bİÓcë@ò߆‚n½a@kîibãþa@Êaìãc -١
א א א א א
אאאאאא ، אא
K٣٠٠אא
Z@kîibãþbi@òäߣa@pbÇŠÛa@…ë†y -٢
אאאאאא
א E F א א ، א
L ٣{٠٠ ٠{٧٠Fאא،א
KEאא
Z@kîibãþa@Âìݨ@òîÛìİÛa@Þìî½a -٣
א א א א א א
אאאאאאאא
א א ، א א א א א
אאאאאE١٠J ٣Fא
Kאא
١١-٤ @òíìãbrÛa@ÞìîÛa@Ñ튖m@pbØj‘@áîà–m@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@lbjÛa
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