Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Major HRM
Major HRM
Practicum Report
On
Prepared For
Professor Dr. Khair JahaniSogra
Professor & Dean,
College of Business Administration(CBA)
Prepared By
Tasmia Marufa
ID: 16102031
Program: BBA
Major: Human Resource Management (HRM)
Date Of Submission: 15-06-21
Practicum Report on
“Having Strong Employee Relations leads to effective job
performance
To
Prof. Dr. Khair Jahan Sogra
Professor& Dean
College of Business Administration (CBA)
IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture and Technology
4 Embankment Drive Road, Sector-10, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka-1230
Subject: Application for submission of my practicum report.
Dear Madam,
I am hereby submitting my Internship Report for three months' lengthy internship program at
first security Islami bank limited Uttara Branch, Dhaka. The title of the report is “Having
Strong Employee Relations leads to effective job performance A Study Based on FSIBL”,
Uttara Branch. This report has been organized to achieve the requirement of my internship. I
have included the most relevant information to make my report as analytical and as well as
reliable. I have gathered a lot of knowledge about the banking system of first security Islami
bank limited while preparing this report. The experience I acquired from this study, I believe
it will help me a lot in my future life.
I sincerely hope that this report will meet your expectations. If you have any queries regarding
this report, I am always ready to explain.
Yours Sincerely,
Tasmia Marufa
ID # 16102031
Program: BBA
…………………
i|page
Letter of Authorization
ii|page
Student Declaration
I am Tasmia Marufa, student of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), under the College
of Business Administration (CBA) at IUBAT—International University of Business
Agriculture and Technology declaring that this practicum report on the topic of “Having
Strong Employee Relations leads to effective job performance A Study Based on FSIBL”
have only been prepared for the fulfillment of the course of BUS 490 practicum as the partial
requirement of the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA).
I hereby declare that this report has been prepared solely by me under my supervisor guideline
and to the best of my knowledge. It contains no materials previously published or written by
any other person which have been accepted for the degree or diploma at IUBAT or any other
educational institution, except the quotations and reference which have been duly
acknowledged. It has not been prepared for any other purpose, reward or presentation.
………………………………..
Tasmia Marufa
ID: 16102031
Major: Human Resource Management
Department of CBA
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Supervisor Declaration
This is to certify that this practicum report bearing the title topic “Having Strong Employee
Relations leads to effective job performance A Study Based on FSIBL” has been prepared by
Tasmia Marufa, ID: 16102031 a student of Bachelor of business administration of IUBAT
University. This report has been prepared for the fulfillment of the course BUS 490
(Practicum). This report has been prepared under my guidance and supervision. To the best of
my knowledge and as per her declaration, this report, partially or fully, has not been submitted
anywhere before. Here by, I acknowledge the acceptance of the report and permit her to
submit the report.
During the session she was sincere, proactive and attentive to her work and I wish her every
success in life.
.....................................
Mohammed Kamruzzaman
Assistant Professor
College of Business Administration
International University of Business Agriculture and Technology (IUBAT University)
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Acknowledgment
“At the beginning of preparing the internship report, I would like to convey appreciation
to Almighty Allah for blessings in completing this report’’.
My special gratitude to our Late Prof. Dr. M Ali mullah Miyan, who was the pioneer of non-
government universities in Bangladesh, who had broken the long-standing monopoly in higher
education through facilitating the establishment of a non-government university in the country.
Thus, he tried to concrete way for knowledge generation and dissemination enlargement access
to higher education to more border strata of the society. And I would like to express my
heartiest gratitude to our Vice-Chancellor Prof. Dr. Abdur Rab. Again, I would like to express
my heartiest gratitude to our Coordinator Mozaffar Alam Chowdhury.
Next, I would like to convey my gratitude to First Security Islami Bank, where I have
completed my internship program as required as a course curriculum to prepare this report. I
have acquired experience from the First Security Islami Bank Uttara Branch that truly
amplified my level of competency during my working period. Their valuable contribution has
smoothed the successful completion of this report to a great extent.
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Table of Contents
Preparatory Part
Contents: Page No.
Letter of Transmittal i
Letter of Authorization ii
Student Declaration iii
Supervisor Declaration iv
Acknowledgment v
Executive Summary vii
Chapter One
Introduction Part
Sl. No. Content of This Part Page No.
1.1 Introduction 2
Chapter two
Organization Part
Sl. No. Content of This Part Page No.
2.1 Background of FSIBL 6
2.2 Corporate Information 6
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2.3 The Mission, Vision Statement and Strategy of First 7
Security Islami Bank Limited
Chapter 3
DEPARTMENT AND WORK
ASSIGNMENT
Sl. No. Content of This Part Page No.
3.1 Introduction to the Chapter 25
vii|page
3.9 Facilities and constraints 34
3.9.1 Facilities
3.9.2 Constrain Faced
Chapter Four
Research Part
4.1 Background of the study 38
viii|page
4.10 Findings 51
4.11 Recommendations 52
Chapter Five
Conclusion Part
Sl. No. Content of This Part Page No.
5.1 Conclusion 55
5.2 56
References
5.3 Appendix 57
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Executive Summary
This internship report is a partial requirement for the Bachelor of Business Administration
program. The report is working experience on First Security Islami Bank (FSIBL). I joined the
Uttara Branch on First Security Islami Bank LTD.
The goal of this report is to explore how FSIBL Uttara branch is maintaining strong employee
relation leads to effective job performance among employees. This research tries to identify
that to confirm good employee relation what are the factors of FSIBL Uttara branch working
behind and does it leads better job performance. They are using various effective ways to
maintain good employee relationship with their employees to have a better job performance.
In this study I have tried to discuss about the activities and analyze whether the activities
effects on positive employee relation of FSIBL or not.
The banking sector of Bangladesh is one of the major sectors which makes an important
contribution to the national economy. First Security Islami Bank Ltd is a public limited bank,
registered by the Bangladesh Bank. It follows the rules and regulations determined by
Bangladesh Bank. The functions of the bank cover a wide range of banking and functional
activities of individuals, firms, corporate bodies and other multinational agencies.
The report contents- Introductory part in which I have discussed about the presents the
Background, Report Objectives, Scope of the report, and Limitations of the Study. In the
organizational part, I have described the Background of the Organization Vision & Mission,
Corporate Governance, Top Management Organizational Hierarchy/Organogram Products and
markets, operational performances, Macro-environment (external environment
analysis) Microenvironment (internal environment analysis).
In Department & Work
Assignment part, I have noted some information about what I have learned from the
organization and what I have learned practically from the bank. Research part contents, my
research methodology and approach, data analysis and interpretation. After analysis of the data,
I have some findings and according those I have given some recommendations and finally
conclusion. I ended my report with the reference and appendices part.
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Chapter -1
Introduction Part
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1.1 Introduction
In the last decade, banking became the most competitive industry in Bangladesh with a huge
amount of growth. A large number of new banks have their place in the industry. In this modern
age of business, banking activities have spread in many fields like merchant banking, share
trading, leasing etc. In these Competitive service industry, the importance of strong employee
relationship cannot be de-emphasized.
• Good Communications
• Trust
• Conflict Resolution
• HR culture
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employees and/or trade unions (Forde, 2017).
1.2 Objectives:
There are two types of objectives in my research. One is the board objective another one is
specific objectives. Both are given below.
• Broad Objective:
The objective is to explore how FSIBL Uttara branch is maintaining strong employee
relation leads to effective job performance among employees.
• Specific Objectives
Specific objectives are given below:
To analyze the compensation package available and how it affects employees’ work
Performance.
To analyze the manager’s good behavior towards employees and how it leaves a positive
impact on their work performance.
To identify, is the organization maintaining good employee relation for employee
motivation.
To identify how they are communicating with their employees, is there any
communication gap.
To analyze whether organization give performance feedback and is it good for job
performance
This internship program gives me a great scope or opportunity to gather experience and
knowledge in several areas of banking by which I can evaluate or expose myself. For my
internship program, I was recruited by First Security Islami Bank Ltd, Uttara Branch. I worked
in different departments of the bank like General banking, Loan, Bill, Deposit. I also work in
different functions of Human Resource Management especially employee relationship, leave
register, compensation. The topic is “Having Strong Employee Relations leads to effective
job performance”. For this research, I mainly focused on how FSIBL maintain positive
employee relationship with their employees to achieve better job satisfaction. Which includes
Good working environment, compensation, training, of FSIBL. After reading this full report,
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anyone can know about the "First Security Islami Bank Limited" employee relation and how it
leads to effective job performance.
The major limitations faced during the preparation of this report were:
Due to the pandemic situation in most departments staff presence was constraint and
that made it difficult for them to give me sufficient time.
Only three months of internship are not enough to know and learn about all the banking
procedures and activities.
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Chapter:02
Organization Part
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2.1 Background of FSIBL
The First Security is a National Banking sector which was incorporated on the 29th August,
1999 as a Banking Company under the companies Act 1994 to carry on the banking Business.
It obtained permission from Bangladesh Bank on 22nd September, 1999 to commence its
Business. It has started its operation as a commercial bank on the 25th October, 1999 with a
branch at Dilkusha. At present the Bank has 178 branches. It renders all types of commercial
banking service to the customers of the society within the stipulations laid down the banking
company act 1991 and rules and regulation are being compromised by Bangladesh Bank time
to time. Diversification of products and services and innovation of products suited to the needs
of the customers in keeping with relevant rules and laws have made it different from other
commercial banks of the country. Corporate Banking and Personal Banking are the special
strength of First Security Islami Bank Ltd (FSIBL). It maintains a strong relationship with all
the banks of the country and all the customers of the bank. The First Security Islami Bank Ltd
(FSIBL) is a solid, forward looking and modern local bank with a view to ensure sound
performance. The effort that First Security Islami Bank Ltd. trying to portray the bank as a
brand image as very strong and successful. The general image is that it is the ―Symbol of
Security‖. In 1999 the authorized capital of the bank was BDT 1500 billion and paid up capital
was BDT 200 million. Now its paid up capital is Tk.7,840.99 Million.
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mobilization and investing activities comprising short-term, long-term, import and export
financing.
2.3 The Mission, Vision Statement and Strategy of First Security Islami Bank Limited
Without mission and vision there is no organization. First Security Islami Bank Limited’s
mission and vision are given below:
Mission:
Vision:
“To be the premier financial institution in the country by providing high quality products and
services backed by latest technology and a team of highly motivated personnel to deliver
excellence in Banking.”
Strategy:
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6. To promote organizational efficiency by disclosing company plans, policies &
procedures openly to the employees in a timely fashion.
7. To ensure a congenial working environment.
8. To diversify portfolio in both retail & wholesale market.
Corporate governance is about how corporation is running its operations to achieve its
corporate objectives. Good Corporate Governance practices raise an entity’s corporate image
and market credibility, which attracts capital and increases its borrowing power. These may
reflect the quality of financial reporting and disclosure; Bringing in the strength of internal
control systems and the internal oversight function of professionally competent, independent
non-executive directors on the corporate board; Formation of audit committee; Representatives
of officers and employees authorities; Security of corporate administration to strengthen
organizational strength. In order to ensure effective participation and keen interest in the
activities of the organization and in the form of BRPD Circular No: 11 the bank has set up the
following 3 committees:
• Executive committee
• Audit Committee
• Risk Management Committee
Executive committee: FSIBL has formed 5-member executive committee of the board as per
Bangladesh Bank guidelines to ensure corporate governance. Mr. Mohammad Saiful Alam,
Chairman of the Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of the current Executive Committee
of the Bank. He is leading the executive committee of the bank to protect the interests of highly
dynamic individuals and stakeholders and to ensure transparency at all levels.
Audit Committee: FSIBL has constituted an audit committee which plays an effective role in
building an efficient and secure banking system. The audit committee consists of three
members of the board of directors. The Chairman of the Audit Committee has in-depth
knowledge and expertise in finance, accounting or auditing standards as per the guidelines of
corporate governance.
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Risk Management Committee: FSIBL has also formulated 03 members of Risk Management
Committee as per Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular No: 11
FSIBL Corporate
Governance
5-member’s executive
committee
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2.5 Corporate Profile
Number of ATM 40
10|page
Legal Advisor The Law Counsel, Barrister & Advocates,
E-mail: l.counsel@bdonline.com.
Tax Consultant K.M. Hasan FCA, K.M. Hasan & Co. Chartered Accountants,
Board of directors:
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Directors
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2.7 Top Management:
Chairman
Vice Chairman
(Independent Director)
(Nominated Director)
(Independent Director)
(Nominated Director)
(Nominated Director)
(Nominated Director)
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Md. Ruhul Amin
(Independent Director)
(Managing-Director)
Officer
Probationary Officer
Assistant Officer
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2.9 Product and Markets of FSIBL:
The FSIBL offers different types of service to its customers and day by day they are expending
the area of services. Form the very beginning they gave more emphasis on satisfaction of
customers. The products and services of the bank as following:
I) Deposit Products:
➢ Mudaraba Savings Deposit
➢ Al-Wadiah Current Deposit
B) Scheme:
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C) Investment / Utilization of Funds:
➢ Bai-Murabaha Investment
➢ Bai-Murabaha (Hypo)
➢ Bai-Murabaha (General)
➢ Bai-Murabaha (Agricultural)
➢ Bai-Murabaha (Hypo) against MTDR and other Deposit Schemes
➢ HPSM (Industry)
➢ HPSM (Consumer Durables Scheme)
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➢ Bai-Murabaha (MIB-EDF Fund)
➢ Bai-Salam
➢ Bai-Murabaha (Export)
H) Other Investment
➢ Musharaka Investment
➢ Mudaraba Investment
➢ Bai-Muajjal Investment
I) Qoard
➢ Quard against MTDR
➢ Quard-E-Hasana
I) Letter of Guarantee
➢ Tender Guarantee
➢ Performance Guarantee
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➢ Guarantee for Sub-Contracts
➢ Shipping guarantee
➢ Advance Payment guarantee
Operational Analysis is a method of examining the current and historical performance of the
operations and maintenance investments and measuring the performance of an organization. It
tells an investor whether any company is improving its operating efficiency year on year. Now
I am showing here the profit and loss account statement of FSIBL:
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Figure 4: Operational Performances FSIBL
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Here is the summery where we can see:
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First Security Islami Bank Limited
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2019
20|page
Here is the summery where we can see:
To analyze SWOT, we first need to determine the internal and external environment of FSIBL.
After determining and analyzing these two environments, the SWOT analysis can come up
with a possible strategy for FSIBL.
Strengths:
S1 : FSIBL ltd. has enough physical facilities and equipment’s to provide better
services to the customers. The bank has computerized and online banking under
operations a software.
S2 : FSIBL always follows the Islamic rules. And it always helps the bank to attract
the new and existing clients.
S3 : The top management officials have all worked in reputed banks and
they are very experienced in the banking sector.
S4 : FSIBL has an interactive corporate culture and it’s work
environment boosts up the spirit and motivate the employees.
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Weaknesses:
The external analysis looks at the wider business environment that affects your business. The
external environment consists of two factors, “Opportunities” and “Threats”. They are pointed
out below:
Opportunities
O4 : Technological advancement.
Threats
T3 : Many of the competitor banks are well equipped & also providing better
service.
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CHAPTER 3
23|page
3.1 Introduction to the Chapter
I joined First Security Islami Bank Limited on January 9th, 2021 as an Intern. I was posted in
Uttara Branch, FSIBL which is situated in Goribenayaz Avenue, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka.
The internship continued for 3 months and was ended at April 9th, 2021.
I was so pleased for being as an internship student and work in such an environment, Where I
can apply of my academic knowledge and gather practical work experience. I was fortunate to
have such friendly and cooperative staff and officer of FSIBL, Uttara branch. They were
helpful to me and tried to give right information or practical knowledge every time when I
needed. They always guided me in the right way to fulfill all the tasks in correct way. I enjoyed
much every moment of internship.
As I have worked under General banking department as an intern. I conveniently mention the
goal of the general banking unit as below:
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3.5 Uttara Branch Structure and Manpower
Total 40 people can be considered as manpower. Uttara Branch Structure and Manpower are
given below-
Cash
In-Charge (1)
Account
Opening desk Assistant Cash
(5) Officer (1)
Support Staff
Trainee Assistant
Cash Officer (7)
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Manager/ Branch in Kazi Shahidul Hoq
Charge
26|page
3.6 Departmental activities
• Account opening section: Account opening section works on opening and closing of
accounts of personnel. For example- savings account, current account etc.
• Clearing: Clearing section works on receiving all sorts of inward and outward checks
for payment/collection, issue pay order/pay slips.
• Cash: Cash section involves on receipt and payment of cash.
• Remittance/accounts: The word “Remittance” originated from the word “Remit”
which means to transfer money/fund. In banking term, the word “Remittance” means
transfer of fund one place to another place. FSIBL gives Foreign remittance service.
They have facilities such as pay order, telegraphic transfer, demand draft etc. On the
other hand, accounts section mainly deals with classifying, recording, maintaining
transactions of bank. For example- statement of affairs, voucher register book for
keeping record of debit and credit balance.
I was very lucky to get experience of working in different sections of this bank within these
three months. Those are described below:
HR activities:
• Attendance register: During my internship period I have gone through some kind of
HR activities such as by following attendance register, I have updated and registered
employee’s data such as casual leave, earned leave on leave register book.
• Preparing the list of employees for training in different courses: In
my internship
period I got one chance for helping the employee in preparing the list of employees
who are attending the training from Uttara Branch.
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As I have mostly worked in General Banking (GB) I had to do the following tasks:
My First Practice at Bank was Account opening. My duty was to check All the Documents of
the Customer and help the Customer to fill up the Account Opening Form. If the Customer
was not able to fill up the account opening form, I had to fill it on the behalf of them. First
Security Islami Bank Ltd. Offers different types of account for different customers. There are
as follow:
I. Savings Account.
For opening a bank account needs in FSIBL all the customers have to follow some
documentation process, the documentation process is given below.
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Savings Account: For opening Saving Account Different Types of Documents
Need Like,
1) Signature of the introducer.
2) 2 copy photo of the nominee.
3) 2 copy photos of Account Holder.
4) National ID Card of Account Holder.
5) National ID card of Nominee
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Figure 9: Photo Form of School Banking Account
3.7.2: Issued Cheque Books: After the cheque book arrived ten days later, my first task is to
stock all the cheque books in the computer file name, (cheque books issued) and again write
down All Accounts Holder names and Accounts numbers on the Cheque Books issued
registered Book. And take signature of the clients.
Deliver Cheque Book: My Another Duty Was to deliver Cheque Book to the Customer.
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3.7.3: Making a phone call to the Customer:
My task was to make a phone call to the customer to provide the necessary information. I had
to call if:
3.7.4: SOD register: When someone wants to take loan against their DPS that is called
SOD. I registered their name from their documents.
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3.7.5 Leave registered: By following attendance register, I have updated and registered
employee’s data such as casual leave, earned leave on leave register book.
3.7.6 Voucher and Supply match: In my internship period I matched Voucher and supply.
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3.8 Working Environment:
I was so pleased for being as an internship student and work in such an environment, where I
could apply my academic knowledge to an extent and gathered practical working experience.
I was fortunate to get such friendly and co-operative employees and officer of FSIBL, Uttara
branch. They were careful to me and tried to give information or practical knowledge every
time when I needed. They always guided me in the right way to fulfill all the tasks in
appropriate way. I enjoyed much every moment of internship.
Everything was quite well in First Security Islami Bank Ltd. I have observed something like;
working at First Security Islami Bank Ltd was a great experience for me.
From my temporary job period, I have watched a few things and from my little information I
have made some proposal for the bank:
3.9.1 Facilities:
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3.9.2 Constrain Faced:
1. Accessing information about bank has some sort of limitation. General Information can
be collected but beyond that they did not allow to look for information.
2. In the lockdown I had suffered a lot for going to the bank in time.
3. Had to manage low patient customers who want their task to be done first ignoring the
line and rules.
• Organization Culture
• How to do multiple works at a time
• How to behave and communicate with client
• How to deal several clients at a time.
• Time management
• Professionalism/expertness: Bank officials always maintain professionalism or work
etiquette to deal with any situation properly. It helps to learn professionalism.
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3.11 Practical Work Exposure
I worked for 3 months with some excellent employees of First Security Islami Bank Ltd. I have
enjoyed this new environment and learnt a lot of work. Here are some of my pictures with
employees of First Security Islami Bank Ltd.
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Figure 19: Organization Picture
36|page
CHAPTER 4
Research Part
37|page
4.1 Background of the study
The problem is that "Bad employment relations can have a negative impact on employee job
performance"
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Employee relationship: Employee relation is defined because the relationship between
employees and managers to boost moral, commitment and trust of employees and to
form suitable working environment which enables them to exert their at the most effort for the
achievement of organizational goals (Bajaj, 2013). An effective employee relation can be
creating and cultivating a motivated and productive working place.
4.4 Methodology
I used closed ended structured survey questionnaire. I prepared a form with a set of questions
deliberately designed to elicit responses from the selected respondents for data collection. I
have used 5 Liker Scales.
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Instruments:
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Word
SPSS
• Questionnaire: Some primary data are collected by discussion with the officer of
FSIBL.
• Observation: Here primary data are collected through spending three months in the
FSIBL during the working hour.
Secondary sources:
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4.5 Budget Information
Particulars Amount
Other 1000/=
Total 8980/=
Topic Selection
Organization
Part
Introduction
Part
Department
and work
assignment part
Research part
Combining all
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4.7 Hypothesis Development
4. Communication gap between employees can lower the target job performance.
4. HA: Communication gap between employees can lower the target job performance.
Ho: Communication gap between employees can’t lower the target job performance.
5. HA: Performance feedback improves employees’ performance.
Ho: Performance feedback doesn’t improve employees’ performance.
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4.7.1: Likert Scale Development
Strongly Disagree 1
Disagree 2
Agree 4
Strongly Agree 5
4.8: Data Analysis: For analysis of data Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, different tables and
graphs were used to make the data meaningful. Hypothesis testing derives to a meaningful
conclusion from the experimental data. In addition, basic statistical techniques of different
measures of central tendency have been used for analyzing the data. As my sample size is more
than 30, I have used Z-test for the study.The following formula has been followed:
𝑿−µ
𝒁𝒄𝒂𝒍 =
𝛔/√𝐧
Where,
μ = mean value
n = sample size
σ = Standard deviation (√[{𝑆𝐷.(1−𝐴𝑣𝑔)2 +{𝐷.(2−𝐴𝑣𝑔)2 +{𝑁.(3−𝐴𝑣𝑔)2 2 2
+{𝐴.(4−𝐴𝑣𝑔) +{𝑆𝐴(5−𝐴𝑣𝑔) }]
𝑋̅ = Average
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4.9: Scale for Hypothesis:
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
1= Strongly Disagree 0 0 0 0 0
2= Disagree 0 0 1 2 0
3= Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 5 7 7 5
4= Agree 16 19 15 16 15
5= Strongly Agree 17 13 14 12 17
Hypothesis H1:
Where,
μ = mean value
n = sample size
σ = Standard deviation
𝑿= Average
Ho: μ = 2.5
HA: μ>2.5
n=37
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Average = 4.35
σ = 0.67
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒−𝑢
Z Cal 𝑆𝐷
√𝑛
4.35−2.5
= 0.67
√37
= 16.79
Interpretation:
At 5% level of significance, follows Z distribution Z0.05. = 1.645
Here Zcal= 16.79
Since Z cal>Ztab, the null hypothesis is not acceptable. So at 5% level of significance, it can be
said that, Compensation packages affect employees job performance.
H1
0%
11% Strongly Disagree
Disagree
46%
43% Neither Agree nor Disagree
Agree
Strongly Agree
45|page
Hypothesis H2:
HA: Manager’s good behavior towards employees can have a positive impact on their work
performance.
Ho: Manager’s good behavior towards employees can’t have a positive impact on their
work performance.
Ho: μ = 2.5
HA: μ>2.5
n=37
Average = 4.22
σ= 0.66
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒−𝑢
Z Cal 𝑆𝐷
√𝑛
4.22−2.5
= 0.66
√37
= 15.84
Interpretation:
At 5% level of significance, follows Z distribution Z0.05. = 1.645
Here Zcal= 15.84
Since Z cal>Ztab, the null hypothesis is not acceptable. So at 5% level of significance, it can be
said that, Manager’s good behavior towards employees can have a positive impact on their
work performance.
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H2
Hypothesis H3:
Ho: μ = 2.5
HA: μ>2.5
n=37
Average = 4.14
σ= 0.81
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒−𝑢
Z Cal 𝑆𝐷
√𝑛
4.14−2.5
= 0.81
√37
= 12.31
Interpretation:
At 5% level of significance, follows Z distribution Z0.05. = 1.645
Here Zcal= 12.31
Since Z cal>Ztab, the null hypothesis is not acceptable. So at 5% level of significance, it can be
said that, good employee relation leads to employee motivation.
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H3
3%
0% Strongly Disagree
19%
38% Disagree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
40%
Agree
Strongly agree
Hypothesis H4:
HA: Communication gap between employees can lower the target job performance.
Ho: Communication gap between employees can’t lower the target job performance.
Ho: μ = 2.5
HA: μ>2.5
n=37
Average = 4.03
σ= 0.85
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒−𝑢
Z Cal 𝑆𝐷
√𝑛
4.03−2.5
= 0.85
√37
= 10.94
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Interpretation:
At 5% level of significance, follows Z distribution Z0.05. = 1.645
Here Zcal= 10.94
Since Z cal>Ztab, the null hypothesis is not acceptable. So at 5% level of significance, it can be
said that, communication gap between employees can lower the target job performance.
H4
Strongly Disagree
0%
26% 4% Disagree
36%
Neither Agree nor Disagree
34% Agree
Strongly Agree
Hypothesis H5
HA: Performance feedback improves employees’ performance.
Ho: Performance feedback don’t improve employees’ performance.
Ho: μ = 2.5
HA: μ>2.5
n=37
Average = 4.32
σ= 0.70
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒−𝑢
Z Cal 𝑆𝐷
√𝑛
4.32−2.5
= 0.70
√37
= 15.81
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Interpretation:
At 5% level of significance, follows Z distribution Z0.05. = 1.645
Here Zcal= 15.81
Since Z cal>Ztab, the null hypothesis is not acceptable. So at 5% level of significance, it can be
said that, performance feedback improves employees’ performance.
H5
46% Disagree
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4.10 Findings
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4.11: Recommendations
1. First Security Islami Bank Ltd. Every time try to keep their employees happy by their
positive employment relationship. The employees said that the compensation they get
from FSIBL that motivate them to improve their job performance. Some of the
employees said that FSIBL Uttara branch sometimes fail to give compensation on time.
Salary is the entitlement of any employment relationship. Salary is the first things
comes to employee’s mind when they entitled in an employment relationship. If they
don’t get their salary and other benefits on time that may create some problem to their
personal life, that may affect their job performance.so the organization should provide
salary and other benefits and bonuses on time. It will help to motive their workers &
helps increase the job performance.
2. Positive behavior is one of the most important factor of having strong employee
relationship. Good behavior from their superior helps to improve employee’s loyalty,
job performance, job satisfaction etc. Most of the respondent (86%) of FSIBL Uttara
branch said that they got positive behavior from their superior, but there are another
14% of employees said that sometimes they don’t get positive behavior from their
superior. If this 14% employees become dissatisfied that will have an impact on
employee’s job performance. So the organization need to maintain this kind of positive
behavior and should keep trying to make the employees 100% satisfied with the
superior’s behavior.
3. Good employee relation is most important matter in job performance. If the employee’s
relation is good in an organization, then the employee can give concentration in their
work. Most of the respondent (78%) think that, good employee relation can motive
them for doing good job. For that they can achieve their target performance.
4. Communication is the most important thing in an organization. If there is
communication gap between employee that time conflict can arise. As most of the
respondents (60%) of FSIBL Uttara branch said that Communication gap can lower the
target job performance. 34% are neither agree nor disagree. So if FSIBL employees
wants to get achieve their target job performance, then there can be no communication
gap between employees. So the organization needs to make sure that there is no
communication gap will arise between employees.
5. A performance feedback is a regular review of an employee's job performance.
Feedback can increase the motivation of employee. Feedback enhances performance of
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employees. If the employee gets the feedback, then they get motivated in their work
life. It will help workers to increase the job performance. 87% respondent that
performance feedback improves employees’ performance. FSIBL’s employees are
getting feedback for their work. As a result, they get interested in working. If the
feedback is negative, they repeat the task for positive feedback and they improve their
performance. So the organization have to continue giving feedback to the employees
for improving the employee’s performance.
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CONCLUSION
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Conclusion
Internship provided me the opportunity to gain work experience that was totally impossible to
do by attending class lectures. I had a great experience while working in a Banking sector. My
internship helped me to develop essential skills and build the confidence by performing
essential tasks in the organization. While working in FSIBL, I have developed good
organizational and communication skill as well. This internship was a job learning experience
that increased my chances for success early in my career. It gave me a preview of realistic work
and provide practical, supervised learning experience. It was a pleasure to work with a
supervisor & others officers. Employees are an important part for a banking sector. To retain
and attract the employees in the organization need to offer not only good amount of salary but
also need to provide a sound environment that creates a good employee relation which helps
the organization to achieved the good performance from the employees. To bring
organization’s success employee’s participation and good relation between employees is very
important to get the good performance.
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References:
1. Ömür Hakan Kuzu & Derya Özilhan. (2014). The Effect of Employee Relationships
and Knowledge Sharing on Employees’ Performance: An Empirical Research on
Service Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 109, 1370 – 1374.
4. Bamboohr. (2019, april 15). what is the defination of employee relation? Retrieved
may 1, 2021, from bamboohr: https://www.bamboohr.com/hr-glossary/employee-
relations/
5. First Security Islami Bank Limited. (2021, february 26). First Security Islami Bank
Limited . Retrieved from First Security Islami Bank Limited সবার জন্য সবসময়:
https://fsiblbd.com/
6. First security islami bank ltd. (2021, January 29). Our Vision. Retrieved february
2021, from Our Vision – First Security Islami Bank Ltd.: https://fsiblbd.com/our-
vision/
7. First security islami bank limited. (2021, January 29). Our Strategies. Retrieved
Februay 2021, from Our Strategies – FSIBL: https://fsiblbd.com/our-vision-2/
8. Forde, J. (2017, 7 17). What Are Positive Employee Relations & Why Are They
Important? Retrieved from HR DUO: https://www.hrduo.com/what-are-positive-
employee-relations/
9. FSIBL. (2019). annual report. Dhaka: First Security Islami Bank Limited.
10. Study.com. (2015, may 31). what Is Employee Relations? - Definition & Concept.
Retrieved may 1, 2021, from study.com: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-
employee-relations-definition-lesson-quiz.html
11. Tansel, A., & Gazioglu. (2014). Tansel, A., & Gazîoğlu, Ş. (2014). Management-
employee relations, firm size and job satisfaction. International journal of manpower.
Others:
1. Annual report of FSIB Bank Ltd. for the Year 2015-2019
2. FSIB Bank Website.
3. Interview with the employees of FSIBL.
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Appendix:
Survey Questionnaires
Respondents Profile:
Name: Mobile:
Designation: Email:
2. Manager’s good behavior towards employees can have a positive impact on their work
performance.
a) Strongly Disagree
b) Disagree
c) Neither agree nor disagree
d) Agree
e) Strongly Agree
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Response in survey:
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