Tarea 1 - Vectores, matrices y determinantes

Estudiante
Daniela Andrea herrera sanchez

CODIGO:
1.006.877.740

GRUPO :
208046_309

Universidad nacional abierta y a distancia – Unad

Ciencias básicas, tecnología e ingeniería
Cead – Acacias
2019
 Ejercicio1

https://www.goconqr.com/es-ES/p/17482216

EJERCICIO 2

V
⃗ ∙W⃗
cos θ=
V ||⃗
|⃗ W|
V ∙⃗
⃗ W =( 2 , 4 ) ∙ (−4 ,−3 ) =−8−12=20
2 2
|V⃗|=√ ( 2 ) + ( 4 ) =2 √ 5
2 2
W |=√ (−4 ) + (−3 ) =5
|⃗
20
cos θ= =153,435 °
2√ 5 5

X =⃗
⃗ V +⃗
W =( 2, 4 ) + (−4 ,−3 )=(−2 ,1)
2 2
X|=√ (−2 ) + ( 1 ) =√ 5
|⃗
 1
θ=tan −1( ¿ )=153,43 ° ¿
−2

EJERCICIO 3

( u⃗ −⃗v )= (3 ,−5 , 3 )−(−2 , 9 ,−1 ) =(5 ,−14 , 4)

3 ( ⃗u−⃗v )=3 ( 5 ,−14 , 4 )=( 15 ,−42 ,12 )

( u⃗ + ⃗v )=( 3 ,−5 , 3 ) + (−2 , 9 ,−1 )=( 1 , 4 , 2 )

3 3 3 3
4 4 (
( ⃗u + ⃗v )= ( 1, 4 , 2 )= ,3 ,
4 ) 2
3 3 3
4 (
3 ( ⃗u−⃗v ) ∙ ( ⃗u + ⃗v )=( 15 ,−42 ,12 ) ∙ , 3 ,
4 ) 2
3 3 45
()
¿ ( 15 )
4 ()
+ (−42 )( 3 ) + ( 12 )
2
= −126+18
4
3 −−387
3 ( ⃗u− ⃗v ) ∙ ( ⃗u + ⃗v )=
4 4

EJERCICIO 4

3 −2 −1 5 3 −1

(
AT = −1 1
3
0 BT =
2 −5
0 −4 2
) ( −2 −4 0 C T =
3 1 −3
−1 −2 4
0
−2 3
) (
4 −1 −2

−3 −1
0 −4
4 2 )
3 −2 −1 5 3 −1 8 1 −2
T

(
T
( A +B ) = −1
3
1 0
2 −5
0 −4 2
0
+ −2
3
−4 0
1 −3
−1 −2 4
4 −1 −2
=
)( )(
−3

0 −8
6
−3 0
3 −8
−1 −6 6
2 4
)
(
(−2 ) CT =(−2 )∗ −2 3
−3 −1
0 −4 = 4 −6
4 2
0 8
6 2 −8 −4 )( )
 8 1 −2
T T T
( A +B )∗(−2 ) C =
(−3
6
−3 0
3 −8
−1 −6 6
)(
0 −8
∗ 4 −6
2 4
0 8
6 2 −8 −4 )
−8 −74 32 48

(
( AT +B T )∗(−2 ) C T = −12 42 −6 −36
−36 −82 76
12
80
56 −50 −76
)

EJERCICIO 5

2 3 −1 0

|
D . M = −1 0
0
2 3
2 3 −1
2 −1 3 0
|
 2 3 −1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 −2 −3 0 −1 0 0

(
−1 0
0
2 3 0 1
2 3 −1 0 0
2 −1 3 0 0 0
| )(0
1
0
0
0
1
2 3
0 2
−1 0 1 0 0 0
3 −1 0 0 1 0
2 −1 3 0 0 0 0 1
| )
1 0 −2 −3 0 −1 0 0

( 0 3
0 2
3 6
3 −1
0 −1 7 6
| )
1 2 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 2 0 1

1 0 −2 −3 0 −1 0 0 1 0 −2 −3 0 −1 0 0

( 0
0
0
|
1 −7 −6 0 −2 0
2 3 −1 0 0
3 3 6 1 2
1
0
−1
0
0
)( 0
0
0
|
1 −7 −6 0 −2 0
0 17 11 0 4
0 24 24 1 8
1
0
−1
2
3
)
−29 −9 2 4
1 0 0 0

( | )
17 17 17 17
1 0 −2 −3 0 −1 0 0

|
−25 −6 7 −3

( 0 1 −7 −6 0 −2
0 0 1
0 0 24
11
17
24
0
1
4
17
8
0
1
17
0
2
17
3
)
−1 0 1 0
17
11
0 0 1 17
0 0 0 144
17
0
17
4
0 17
1 40
17
17 17
1
17
−24 3
17
2
17

17
 −9 2 4
−29 0

( | )
1 0 0 17 17 17
17
−6 7 −3
−25 0
0 1 0 17 17 17
17
4 1 2
11 0
0 0 1 17 17 17
17 17
0 0 0 5 −1 1
1 144
18 6 48

29 −1 −1 13 29 −1 −1 13

( | )( )
144 18 6 48 144 18 6 48
1 0 0 0 25 1 1 −7 25 1 1 −7
0 1 0 0 144 18 6 48 = 144 18 6 48
0 0 1 0 −11 1 1 5 −11 1 1 5
0 0 0 1 144 18 6 48 144 18 6 48
17 5 −1 1 17 5 −1 1
144 18 6 48 144 18 6 48

INVERSA POR EL METODO DE DETERMINANTES

2 3 −1 0
M= −1
0 | 0 2 3
2 3 −1
2 −1 3 0
A−1=
Adj (M )
|M| |
det ( M ) =144

29 −8 −24 39
Adj ( M )= 25
|
−11 8
8 24 −21
24 −15
17 40 −24 3
|
 29 −8 −24 39 29 −1 13

| |
−1
25 8 24 −21

( )
144 18 6 48
−11 8 24 −15 25 1 1 −7
−1 Adj (M ) 17 40 −24 3 144 18 6 48
A = = =
|M| |144| −11 1 1 5
144 18 6 48
17 5 −1 1
144 18 6 48