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MATH 5 - Q2 - forPRINT
MATH 5 - Q2 - forPRINT
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Table of Contents
POINTS TO REMEMBER
A decimal place refers to the number of places occupied by the digits after
the decimal point.
The place value chart can help us read the decimals accurately. Each digit
in a decimal has its own place value depending on its position.
Decimal point
Thousandths
Hundredths
Thousands
Hundreds
ten thou-
sandths
0.0001
Tenths
0.001
Ones
Tens
0.01
0.1
4 3 7 8 . 5 6 2 5
Activity 1
Direction: Give the place value and value referred from the
underlined digit.
8.049
36.324
8.945
15.934
6.08912
1
12.834
24.207
0.3479
6.97341
4.07862
Activity 2
Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
2
Activity 3
Direction: Write the number in the blanks with the given conditions.
3
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Read decimals from left to right, like whole numbers.
The digits to the left of the decimal point are read as whole number, and
the decimal point is read as “and”.
The digits to the right of the point are also read as a whole number, after
which we say the name of the place value of the last digit.
Example: 5.681 = Five and six hundred eighty – one thousandths
Activity 1
Direction: Read and write the following decimal forms into
mathematical sentences.
1. 2.4 = ________________________________________________
2. 9.05 = _______________________________________________
3. 4.0756 = _____________________________________________
4. 5.681 = ______________________________________________
5. 8.53 = _______________________________________________
6. 76.120 = _____________________________________________
7. 17.3 = _______________________________________________
8. 0.008 = ______________________________________________
9. 2.705 = ______________________________________________
4
Activity 2
Direction: Write the following mathematical sentences into decimal
forms.
Activity 3
A. Direction: Read then write the decimals in numerals on the
blank.
5
B. Direction: Answer the following:
1. Write the decimal in words.
7 6 3 5. 0 0 3 4 _________________________________________________
2. Write seventeen and three thousand two hundred forty – five ten thousandths
in decimal form. ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. Fifty – eight out of 100 students of Nancayasan Elementary school are boys.
Write the decimal for the part of the school consisting of girls.
______________________________________________________________
6
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
A decimal can be rounded off to a whole number or certain decimal
places.
If the digit is more than or equal 5, add to 1 to the digit that is to be rounded
off and ignore the rest of the digits after it.
If the digit is less than 5, maintain the digit that is to be rounded off and ignore
The rest of the digits after it.
Activity 1
Direction: R ound off the following to the nearest hundredths place
indicated.
1) 91.537 = 4) 105.327 =
2) 1.376 = 5) 28.215 =
3) 17.823 =
Activity 2
Direction: Complete the table as referred from the given decimals.
ROUND TO:
1.) 0.89432
7
2.) 5. 09968
3.) 2.96425
4.) 5.2358
5.) 0.89432
Activity 3
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the right answers.
2. What is three hundred forty -five and six thousand five hundred thirty – four
ten thousandths rounded to the nearest thousandths? ___________________
3. Round to the nearest hundredths and estimate the sum of 6.123 + 7.912
+3.468. ______________________
4. I have ones, tenths, and hundredths digits. The sum of my digits is 10. My ones
digit is twice as my hundredths digits. My tenths digit is 2 more than my
hundredths digit. Round the decimal I have to the nearest tenths. __________
5. I am a number with the digits in the ones, tenths, and hundredths places. The
sum of my digits is 15. None of my digits are greater than 6. To what place
value will you round me to get my highest possible value. ________________
8
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To compare decimals, we need to:
Align first the decimal points and digits in their corresponding values.
Begin comparing the digits with the same place values from the left most digits.
Use the symbols ≥ (greater than) ≤ (lesser than) in comparing the digits in the
same place value.
Activity 1
Direction: Compare the decimals by writing >, <, or = on the space
provided.
1. 4.2 ______ 4.02 6. 165.25 ______ 165.3
2. 0.67 ______ 0.067 7. 12.06 ______ 12.006
3. 9.5 ______ 9.500 8. 14.050 ______ 14.05
4. 2.023 ______ 2.003 9. 0.75 ______ 7.5
5. 4.7 ______ 4.699 10. 9.32 ______ 0.932
Activity 2
Direction: Arrange the decimals in ascending and descending orders.
9
3. 23.04 23.40 24.3 24.04
_____ _____ _____ _____
4. 0.42 0.042 0.429 0.0042
_____ _____ _____ _____
5. 2.123 2.165 2.056 2.065
_____ _____ _____ _____
Activity 3
Direction: Solve and answer the following problem.
1. During the School Intramurals, Alex Soriano ran the 100meter dash in 11.43
seconds. Jun Abad the same event in 11.58 seconds. Who runs faster
between the two?
2. The heights of Arnel, Robert, Jimmy and Edwin are 176.34 cm, 165.9 cm,
189.09 cm, and 198.08 cm, respectively. Who is the tallest in the group?
3. Eric practices swimming three days in a week. Last week, he practiced 1.38
hours on Monday, 1.308 hours on Wednesday, and 1.3 hours on Sunday. In
what day did Eric spend more time last week to practice?
4. Last Sunday, Camille jogged 768.453 meters while Mylene jogged 867.209
meters. Who jogged farther?
5. The weights of Joseph, Steven, and Edmund are 46.866 kg, 51.89 kg, and
53.143 kg, respectively. Who is the lightest among the boys? Arrange their
weights from lightest to heaviest.
10
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• To add decimals, align the decimal points in a straight column. Add as in
whole numbers. Align the decimal point in the sum with the decimal points in
the addends. If the sum of the digits in a place is 10 or more, regroup the
decimal.
• Use the decimal point to separate the whole number from the decimal number
in the sum or difference.
• When Subtracting decimals, align first the decimal point, just the same in
addition.
• Regroup the decimal if necessary.
Activity 1
Direction: Add or subtract. Match Column A with Column B for the
correct answer.
Column A Column B
11
Activity 2
Directions: Find the value of each letter on the chart below. Then add
to get the value of each child’s name.
A B C D E F
8.5 9.35 0.95 3.895 15.6 35.96
G H I J K L
3.07 9.65 7.9 6.23 7.6 9.5
M N O P Q R
8.463 0.45 3.49 95.65 8.09 5.4
1. R = _______ 4. C = _______
O = _______ O = _______
D = _______ R = _______
+ A = _______ + A = _______
____________ ___________
2. A = _______ 5. M = _______
N = _______ A = _______
+ N = _______ + E = _______
____________ ___________
3. J = _______ 6. B = _______
O = _______ E = _______
+ E = _______ + N = _______
___________ ___________
Activity 3
A. Direction: Write the correct answer on the line provided.
12
4. Find the difference between 8.45 and 3.456. _______________
5. Subtract the sum of 3.45 and 8.9 from 15.36. _____________
2. Mica bought a book for ₱125.75 and a calculator for ₱456.90. How much
change did she get from her ₱600.00? ___________________________
3. The combined saving of Caloy and Cardo is ₱580.65. Caloy saved ₱297.84.
How much did Cardo save? ____________________________
4. Joey saved ₱54.95 in the first week of classes and ₱67.25. in the second week.
How much did he save in all? If he spent ₱85.45 to buy a book, how much
money had he left? _____________________________________
13
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
How to solve non- routine problems involving addition and subtraction of
decimal numbers including money using appropriate problem solving strategies
and tools?
The steps in solving routine problems are:
a. Understand- Know what is asked? What are given?
b. Plan-Know the operation. Write the number sentence.
c. Solve-Write your answer with correct units /labels
d. Check and Look back- Review and check your answer.
To solve non- routine problems, read and analyze the problems. Tell what is
asked and what are given. Use other strategies like act out the problem, listing/
table method, guess and test, drawing /making a diagram, using patterns,
working backwards etc.
Activity 1
Direction: Perform the indicated operations and check your answer.
20 – 14.8 – 0.018
14
Glenda weighs 102.6 pounds.
Her twin sister Julia weighs
94.34 pounds. How many less
pounds does Julia weigh?
Activity 2
Direction: Solve and answer the questions on the problems given below.
B. Dan and Mario hiked 15.1 km. in one day and 13.75 km in the next day. How
many kilometers did they hike in all?
a. What is asked? _________________
b. What are the given facts? _________________
c. What is the process to be used? ____________
d. What is the number sentence? _____________
e. Show the solution and complete answer. ______________
Activity 3
Direction: Read and solve the problem. Give the corresponding
correct answers.
2. Lara wants to buy a bag that costs ₱375.95. If she has saved ₱148.50 for it,
how much more does she need?
3. Mang Caloy cut four pieces of bamboo. The first piece was 0.75 meter; the
second was 2.278 meters, the third was 6.11 meters, and the fourth was 6.72
meters. How much longer were the third and fourth pieces put together than
the first and second pieces put together?
15
4. Mr. Raymundo and the boys spent ₱567.75 for food and ₱175.50 for
transportation during the Science Fair Camp. If they had ₱800.00 to
spend, how much money was left?
16
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To multiply decimals by whole numbers, multiply like whole numbers then
count the number of decimal places in the factors like you are multiplying whole
numbers then count the number of decimal places in the factors to determine
number of decimal places in the product.
Activity 1
Direction: Find the products of the following given multiplication
sentences.
Activity 2
Direction: Find the product of the following:
17
Activity 3
Direction: Analyze and solve each problem and give the right answer.
1. Mrs. Mariano bakes cakes to be shared as a birthday gift for her youngest
daughter. She uses 0.75 kg of flour to bake a cake. How much flour is needed
to make 9 cakes?
3. A working student earns Php 25.50 an hour. How much does he earn in 4
hours?
4. Andrei’s mother bought apples for his snacks at school at Php 15.50 each. How
much did his mother pay for 5 apples?
5. A shoe store sells different kind of shoes. One day, it sold 25 pairs of sneakers
at ₱105.55 a pair. How much was the total sales for the sneakers sold?
18
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
In multiplying decimals with factors up to 2 decimal places, multiply like
multiplying whole numbers. Place the decimal point in the product equal to the
sum of the number of decimal places in both factors.
Activity 1
Direction: Find the product of the following mathematical sentences.
Activity 2
Direction: Place the decimal point in the given products.
19
Activity 3
Direction: Solve and give the right answer of the following problems.
2. Nathaniel stays fit by doing 51 push -ups each day. Estimate how many push-
ups he can do in 275 days?
3. Aling Rosa bought 0.81 kg of fish. She placed 0.25 of it in the refrigerator and
cooked the rest. Estimate how much kilogram of fish she refrigerated?
4. A Math book is 3.78 centimeters thick. How thick will 21 Math books on a
shelf be?
5. Amor jogs 2.45 miles each day. In the month of July, she jogged for 26 days.
How far did Amy jog in the month of July?
20
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To estimate product of decimals, round off the factors to either the largest
place value or to the same place value then multiply as in whole numbers.
Activity 1
Direction: Estimate each product by rounding them off to higher value.
Activity 2
Direction: Estimate the product of the following mathematical sentences.
2. 561.73 4. 623.7
X 5.17 x 7.89
21
Activity 3
Direction: Answer the following questions. Put your answers in
the given blanks.
5. How much is the difference between the estimated amount of money ₱48.25
and ₱96.85? ___________
22
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To solve routine and non-routine problems involving multiplication without
or with addition or subtraction of decimals and whole numbers including
money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools, we are guided
by the following:
Understand
* Know what is asked
* Know the hidden facts
* If any, determine the hidden questions
Plan
* Determine the operation to be used
* Write the number sentence
Solve
* Show the solution
Check and Look Back
* Check your answer
* State the complete answer
Activity 1
Direction: Read, analyze and solve the following problems:
A. Mary prepared sandwiches for the seminar participants. She bought 5 loaves
of bread at ₱22.50 each, 2 bottles of mayonnaise at ₱55.50 a bottle, and 1.5
kilograms of ham at ₱240 a kilogram. If she gave the saleslady ₱1,000, how
much change did she receive?
23
a) What is asked? (amount of change)
b) What are given?
c) What is/are the hidden questions?
d) What operation will you use to solve the problem?
e) What is the number sentence?
f) What is the answer?
B. Bobby bought 2 t-shirts at ₱249.95 each and a pair of pants for ₱675.95.
How much change did he get from his ₱1,000-peso bill?
a) What is asked?
b) What are given?
c) What is/are the hidden questions?
d) What operations will you use to solve the problem?
e) What is the number sentence?
f) What is the answer?
Activity 2
Direction: Read, analyze, and solve the following questions and write
the corresponding answers.
B. Mr. Salonga is paid ₱110.85 per hour of work. He works six hours each day for
four days. On the fifth day, he worked 3.25 hours. How much did he receive for
5 days of work?
Activity 3
Direction: Solve the following problems and provide the right answers.
24
2. A Math book is 3.78 centimeters thick. How thick will 21 math books on a shelf
be?
3. A pair of maong pants costs ₱375.85 and a shirt costs ₱125.50 less than the
maong pants. How much will be spent in all if you buy 3 shirts and 2 pairs of
pants?
4. A shoe store sells different kinds of shoes. One day, it sold 35 pair of Nike at
205.50 a pair. How much was the total sales of the Nike sold?
5. Aling Gloria ordered 1.2 kilograms of ripe mangoes at ₱45.25 per kg, 1.5 kg of
bananas at ₱24.15 per kg and 1.7 kg of avocados at ₱52.65 per kg. What was
the total cost of all?
25
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
In dividing a decimal with a two - digit decimals:
• First, make both divisor and dividend a whole number by multiplying 100 or by
moving decimal point two times going to the right.
• Then, divide as in dividing with a whole number.
Activity 1
Direction: Find the quotient of the following:
Activity 2
Direction: Follow the rule to find each missing number.
1. Rule: Divide the input by 9. Round off to the nearest 2 decimal places.
INPUT OUTPUT
18.75
37.07
29.095
5.6
26
2. Rule: Divide the input by 0.4. Round off to the nearest tenths.
INPUT OUTPUT
15
25
0.38
34.35
Activity 3
Direction: Divide to find the unit price of each item. Then, round off
each unit price to the nearest 2 decimal places.
Price per eggs is Price per can of sardines is Price of one bar is
_________________ __________________ _________________
27
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
In dividing whole numbers with a decimal quotient:
Activity 1
A. Direction: Find the quotient of the following division sentences.
1. 5 ÷ 6 =
2. 12 ÷ 18 =
3. 15 ÷ 80 =
4. 16 ÷ 18 =
5. 1.6 ÷ 4 =
1. 25 ÷ 50 = N
2. 56 ÷ 58 = N
3. 72 ÷ 74 = N
4. 99 ÷ 100 = N
5. 114 ÷ 9.5 = N
28
Activity 2
Direction: Divide and draw an arrow to show how to move the
decimal point.
Activity 3
Direction: Solve each problem and write the right answers.
1. If gasoline costs ₱42.65 per liter and your gas tank holds 50.35 liters, then
about how much will you pay to fill your tank?
2. Randy bought 2 belts for ₱275.50. Estimate how much one belt cost?
3. Aurora bought 12 bananas for ₱25.50 and sold them for 3.00 each. How much
profit did she get?
4. Four classmates shared equally the cost of a gift for their teacher. They bought
flowers for ₱780.00 and a vase for ₱197.20. How much did each person share?
5. A 50kg sack of sugar was repacked into 0.5 kg per bag and sold at ₱17.50 per
bag. What was the total cost of the sugar?
29
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Steps in solving word problems:
The four – step method to solve the problem.
Understand:
Know what is asked.
Identify the relevant facts
Plan:
Choose the operation or formula to use.
Solve:
Perform the strategy
Check:
Verify if the answer is correct
State the complete answer
Activity 1
Direction: Solve the problem using the 4 steps method in solving
word problem. (10pts.)
1. Jose wants to buy a battery-operated toy car which cost ₱500.00. He already
saved ₱150.00 and his mother gave him ₱ 250.00. If he saves ₱10.00 a day
from his allowance how long will it take him to save the rest of the money to buy
the toy car?
30
Understand:
Plan: __________________________________________________________
Solve: _________________________________________________________
Check: _________________________________________________________
2. At a department store, men’s socks sell at 3 pairs for ₱97.50. The same kind of
socks are sold by sidewalk vendors at 6 pairs for ₱171.00. Which is the cheaper
buy?
Understand:
Plan: __________________________________________________________
Solve: _________________________________________________________
Check: ________________________________________________________
Activity 2
Direction: Perform the indicated operations. Show your solutions with
the corresponding answers.
5. The product of is 168.8. One of the factors is 13. What is the other factor?
31
Activity 3
Direction: Analyze and solve the following problems and provide the
right answers.
1. Aurora bought 12 bananas for ₱12.60 and sold them at ₱3.00. How much profit
did she get?
2. A 25 -kg bag of special rice costs ₱712.50. Mrs. Raymundo buys 5 kg of this
rice. How much will she pay?
3. Norman and Carmen both worked for 82.5 hours last month. Norman earned
₱10, 312.50 while carmen earned ₱9, 487.50. How much more did Norma earn
per hour than Carmen?
4. A bank teller counted ₱1, 250.00 in ₱0.25 coins and ₱3, 200.00 in ₱0.10 coins.
How many coins in all were counted?
5. The school’s bookstore sells 12 books at ₱906.00. What is the cost of each
books?
32
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• A ratio is a comparison/relationship of two quantities.
• A colon (:) is generally separates the two numbers in the ratio.
• Order in a ratio is important. That is, the quantities mentioned in the statement
must be in the same order as they are written in symbols.
• A ratio can be written in 3 ways,
• Colon form – 4:3
• Statement form – 4 is to 3
• Fraction form – 4/3
Activity 1
Direction: Draw or illustrate the following to visualize the ratio of 2
numbers. Fill the answers in the blanks provided.
33
Activity 2
Direction: Write a ratio for the pictures shown in each number.
1.
2.
3.
4.
34
5.
Activity 3
Direction: Write the following ratio in is to form.
35
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
Subject Matter: Express ratio using either the colon (:) or fraction.
POINTS TO REMEMBER
There are two ways we can write ratio:
We can write ratio in fraction form and in colon form
The ratio a: b may be written as a fraction a_
Examples: b
Activity 1
Direction: Write the following ratio in Fraction form and Colon
form.
Fraction Form Colon Form
1. 2 teachers to 46 pupils ___________ _________
2. 4 books to 10 pupils ___________ _________
3. 12 flowers to 4 vases ___________ _________
4. 21 garbage cans to 14 classrooms ___________ _________
5. 1 teacher to 35 pupils ___________ _________
6. 18 chocolates to 5 flowers ___________ _________
7. 5 apples to 4 oranges ___________ _________
8. 60 minutes to 1 hour ___________ _________
9. 8 ballpens to 16 pencils ___________ _________
10.13 bottles to 34 cans ___________ _________
36
Activity 2
Direction: Write each ratio in fraction form.
Activity 3
Direction: Write the ratio in fraction form, then reduce if possible.
37
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• If the simplest form of two or more ratios are the same or equal, then the
ratios are equivalent.
• To identify a ratio equal to a given ratio, simply multiply or divide the
numerator and denominator of a given ratio by one counting number.
Activity 1
Direction: Identify which of the following show equal ratios.
Write Yes or No on the blank.
Activity 2
Direction: Complete the table to build a set of equal ratios.
Petals 5 10 20 30 35
Leaves 3 6 9 12
38
Activity 3
Direction: Write the symbol (=) if the given ratios are equivalent,
write (≠) if not.
1. Romina bought 11 colored pencils for ₱121.00. Karen bought 5 pencils for
₱25.00. _______
2. For a newspaper drive, henry is able to keep 24 newspaper in 8 days, Jhon was
able to keep 27 newspaper in 9 days. ______
3. In a jeepney, a student paid ₱63.00 for 9 persons, while a senior citizen paid
₱21.00 for 3 persons. _____
4. Three kids ate 6 extralarge burgers while 9 adults ate 12 burgers of the same
kind. _____
39
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
How do we reduce ratios to lowest terms?
• Simplifying ratios is just the same simplifying fractions since ratios can
also be written as fractions.
• To reduce ratios in simplest form, divide the numerator and the
denominator of each ratio by their greatest common factor (GCF).
• The term “simplest form “ is the same as “ lowest term” in ratios and
fractions.
• Numbers are relatively prime if their GCF is 1.
• If the numerator and denominator in a given ratio are relatively prime,
then the given ratio is in the simplest form.
Activity 1
Direction: Reduce the following ratios to lowest terms:
1) 20:15 = 6) 7: 35 =
2) 100: 50 = 7) 143:55 =
3) 56:8 = 8) 42: 150 =
4) 15/60 = 9) 63: 35 =
5) 6/28 = 10) 46:98 =
Activity 2
Direction: Write each ratio in fraction form. Then express the ratio in
simplest form.
40
2. 6 apples cost ₱100.00
5. 5 doctors to 20 patients
Activity 3
Direction: Solve the following problems with the right answers.
2. Marlon has two ropes. The shorter one measures 63 cm and the longer one
measures 4 m 41 cm. Find the ratio and express the longer measurement to the
shorter one in simplest form.
4. In a classroom, the number of students who travel by jeepney is four times that
of that students who travel by car.
5. The number of students who passed in the math was three – fourths of the total
number of students who failed
41
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• To identify a ratio equal to a given ratio, simply multiply or divide the
numerator and denominator of the given ratio by one counting number.
• Multiply the means and extremes if the products are the same.
• Use cross multiplication
Activity 1
Direction: Identify the missing term to make equivalent ratios:
1) 8:6 = (?): 36
2) 10 = 40
30 (?)
3) (?) = 1
45 9
4) 6:7 = 42 (?)
5) (?) = 14: 28
42
Activity 2
Direction: Supply with the correct number to complete the equivalent
ratio.
1) 1. 1: 3 = 3:
2) 4: = 20: 15
3) 14: 8 = :4
4) : 4 = 30: 12
5) 1:2:3 = 4 : 12
Activity 3
Direction: Solve each problem correctly.
1. At a music store, four albums are rented for every nine movies that are rented. If
16 albums were rented, how many movies should be store expect to be rented?
2. A tutor is paid ₱660.00 for three hours for tutor. With the same rate, how much
would you pay the tutor for six hours tutoring?
3. Find the missing number in the following pattern. Explain your reasoning (Hint:
Look at the ratios of successive numbers.)
20, 40, 120, 480, ______
4. Cindy can type 632 words in four minutes. With the same speed, how many
minutes should Julie type 316 words?
5. At a toy store. Five tricycles are sold for every nine bicycles sold. If 27 bicycles
are sold, how many tricycles are expected to sold by the toy store?
43
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
What is a proportion?
Proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. Thus, the product of
the means is equal to the product of the extremes.
A proportion can be written in two ways, in fraction form and colon forms:
⅓ =⅜ or 1:3 = 3:8
Both are read as “one is to three as one is to eight”.
(a and b) are called the extremes and (b and c) are called the means
Activity 1
Direction: Solve for n.
1) 4:3 = n:9 – n =
2) 10 = 15 – n =
n 6
3) n = 8 – n =
6 3
4) 3:8 = n:32 – n =
5) 2:3 = 18: – n =
44
Activity 2
Direction: Find the missing number to complete the proportion.
1) 7 is to 12 as 21 is to __________
3) 5 is to 9 as __________ is to 45.
4) 28 is to 16 as __________is to 8.
Activity 3
Direction: Solve the following problems.
1. There are 7 people in 2 houses. How many people are there in 8 houses?
2. There are 5 people in a car. How many cars are there for 30 people?
3. The ratio of boys to girls is 3:4. If there are 12 boys, how many girls are there?
4. There are 15 different books in every reading book in the library. How many
5. Two volunteer doctors can treat Covid-19 patients a day for free. How many
45
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
How will you recognize two quantities that are in direct proportion?
• If the terms of one ratio are increased the same number of times to get
another ratio, then the two ratios form a direct proportion.
• Word problems/exercises involving direct proportion maybe solved using
the cross - product rule.
Activity 1
Direction: Find the missing terms of the following:
1) 3 : 15 = n : 45
2) 6 : 8 = 24 : n
3) 10 : n = 30 : 60
4) n : 5 = 20 : 50
5) 4 : 24 = 6 : n
Activity 2
Direction: Solve these problems using proportion.
1. A recipe calls for cooking 2 parts rice in 3 parts water. How much rice should be
cooked in 9 cups of water?
46
2. Six bars of soap cost ₱108. How will 10 bars of soap cost?
3. Four out of 5 pupils who took an entrance examination passed. If 252 pupils
passed, how many took the examination?
4. Tony was able to save ₱800 in 5 weeks. At the same rate, how much could he
save in 8 weeks?
Activity 3
Direction: Solve the following problems and provide the right answers.
4. If 12 pencils are bought for ₱60, how much will you pay for 25 pencils?
5. Tony was able to save ₱800 in 5 weeks. At the same rate, how much could he
save in 8 weeks?
47
REFERENCES
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4 pp.245-249, Marikina City, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2 nd
Edition Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21th Mathletes 5, pp. 94 -101 Quezon
City Vibal Group, Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G, and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 192 -198 Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 250 – 253, Marikina City, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc.
2nd Edition Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 102 - 105 Quezon
City, Vibal Group, Inc
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G, and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 192 -198 Quezon City Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C.Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp 258 – 262, Marikina City, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc.
2nd Edition Copyright 2005
Philippines, department of Education21st Mathletes 5, pp. 106 -109, Quezon
City Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper – Enriquez Evelyn C. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 203 -206, Quezon Cyti, Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 254 – 257, Marikina City, Instructional Coverage System Publishing
Inc.2nd Edition Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education21st Mathletes 5, pp 110 – 113, Quezon
City,Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 199 -202, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C.Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 268 – 272,Marikina City, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc.
2nd Edition Copyright 2005
Philippines, department of Education21st Mathletes 5, pp 114 – 121, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper -Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 207 – 212, Quezon City. Phoenix Publishing House
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp.284 – 286, Instructional coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition Cop-
yright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education21st Mathletes 5, pp 126 – 131, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper -Enriquez, Evelyn G. Soaring 21st Century Math 5,
pp. 220 – 227, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 284 – 287, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition cop-
yright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp 126 – 131, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 273-277, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition Copy-
right 2005
48
REFERENCES
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp 126 – 131, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper-Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 216 – 219, Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 284 – 287, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. Second Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education21st Mathletes 5, pp. 126 – 131., Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper – Enriquez Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 220 – 227, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 288 – 292, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 132 – 139, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper -Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 228 – 236, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 288 – 292, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition,
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 132 – 139, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 228 – 236, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 288 – 290, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 132 – 137, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T. Samper -Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 228 – 236, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 300 – 304, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 142 – 150, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T.Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 250 – 251, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 300 – 304, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc 2nd Edition Cop-
yright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 142 – 151, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T., Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 250 – 260, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
49
REFERENCES
Angeles, Florinda V., and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 300 – 304, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 158 -165, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper -Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 253 – 254 Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 305 – 307, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 152 – 157, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 253 – 254, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C.Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 305 – 307, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition
Copyright 2005
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp. 166 –173, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 262 – 266, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Inc.
Angeles, Florinda V. and Sosa, Jaimena C. Mathematics for Global Challenges
4, pp. 313- 318, Instructional Coverage System Publishing Inc. 2nd Edition Cop-
yright 2005
Philippine, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp.174 -181, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper -Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 267 – 272, Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House
Inc.
Philippines, Department of Education 21st Mathletes 5, pp 114 – 121, Quezon
City, Vibal Group Inc.
Kotah, Manuel T, Samper – Enriquez, Evelyn G. and Hipolito, Sanet S. Soaring
21st Century Math 5, pp. 207 – 212,Quezon City, Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Mathematics for Global Challenges 4, pp. 305 - 307
21st Mathletes 5, pp. 158 - 165
Soaring 21st Century Math 5, pp. 253 - 254
50
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