Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Design Intents, Bubble Diagrams, Afsu Write-Ups
Design Intents, Bubble Diagrams, Afsu Write-Ups
Green Roof
A green roof is a vegetative layer grown on a rooftop of a building. Also known
as roof gardens, these green roofs serve as a large contributor to energy
efficiency of buildings.
Green roofs reduce the temperature of the building and the surrounding air in
multiple ways:
Shading: They provide shade to the top of a building
Evapotranspiration: the plants in a green roof absorb water through their roots,
and then use surrounding heat from the air to evaporate the water
Bosco Verticale
by Boeri Studio (Stefano Boeri, Gianandrea Barreca, Giovanni La Varra)
Date of completion October 2014
Location Milan, Italy
Cost £48,867,769
Internal area 28,134 m²
Cost per m² £1,736 / m²
Milan’s Il Bosco Verticale (the Vertical Forest) is a new approach to high rise
buildings in which trees and humans co-exist. In essence it is an architectural
concept which replaces traditional materials on urban surfaces using the
changing polychromy of leaves for its walls. (RIBA, n.d)
This is an approach that contributes to the regeneration of the environment and
urban biodiversity, without expanding the territory of the city. (RIBA, n.d)
Arriving at the right selection of vegetation took years of testing. Plants had two
years of observation to determine which were most resilient for the conditions.
Species and specific strains were chosen not only based on the climate and sun
conditions but also in their ability to resist simulated wind tunnel test. The size
of the trees is controlled by the volumetric dimensions of the planter base thus
only plants needed to be able to survive the constrictive bases. From the plants
tested during the two-year period only the strongest 80% were then planted.
(RIBA, n.d)
The Bosco Verticale hosts 800 trees (each measuring 3, 6 or 9 meters), 4,500
bushes, and 15,000 plants from a wide range of shrubs and floral plants
distributed according to the sun exposure of each facade. In addition to
evergreen species, deciduous tree specimens include beeches, yellow acacias,
oaks, maples, ash trees, ferns and ivy, which were arranged on the four different
façades of the two skyscrapers. (Velazques, 2019)
ACROS Building
The building was constructed on the
last remaining green space in the city
center, so the architects, Emilio
Ambasz & Associates, created a
design to preserve the green space
as much as possible, while still fitting
in a large office building. In addition,
a green roof reduces the energy
consumption of a building, because it
keeps the temperature inside more
constant and comfortable. Green
roofs also capture rainwater runoff, and support the life of insects and birds.
(ACROS Fukuoka building)
ACROS has a steps garden that runs up the façade of the building in the shape
of a staircase. The south side of the building is constructed from fifteen levels
that lead up to the observation deck. The vegetation also attracts a large number
of birds. One of the most fascinating aspects of this garden is how the irrigation
system was designed.
The ACROS building uses the same design of a mountain in terms of water
drainage. This allows natural irrigation to occur as water streams down from the
top of the building. The vegetation is watered on the way down. On each level
there is a pool where the water collects. The water streaming down from the
top fills up the pools. Once a pool has reached its capacity it overflows and fills
up the pool below. This is how water is filtered throughout the garden. Beyond
the purpose of watering the garden this system has another benefit. It allows
for cooling of the roof area, which means that in summer less air conditioning is
needed. This also means that CO2 emissions are reduced though I am not sure
by how much. (JapanTravel Guest, 2013)
DESIGN INTENT 2
FLOOD RESILIENCE
BIPV
DESIGN INTENT 4
RAINWATER HARVESTING
If the rainwater is to be used in the home, it must first be cleansed. To remove bacteria,
organic debris, and substances that develop films on surfaces or fall to the bottom of the
tanks as mud, coagulants, settlement, and can use biofilm skimming. A pure hydroxide
solution could be applied to the incoming freshwater to bind tiny-dissolved particles into
larger particles that can eliminate through settling and filtering. The drinking water is free
from undesirable color, turbidity (cloudiness), and aluminum (Encyclopedia
Britannica, 2019).
For instance, Uganda, according to the UN Development Assistance Framework for Uganda
2010-2014 reports, about 780 million people lack access to improved water supply sources.
Other solutions like subsurface dams, ponds, and floodwater buffers are also being promoted
and rainwater collection in offices, schools, hospitals, and homes. Sand dams are one of the
prototype methods now being implemented. Flooding is common in many parts of Uganda;
thus, robust solutions to extract this abundant water are now being designed.
BUBBLE DIAGRAMS
MALL
LOUNGE AMENITIES The waiting area or can be a resting area in the hotel
SPA AMENITIES People can relax here and enjoy the offered services
FITNESS AREA AMENITIES Where they can have their fitness regime and etc.
CONFERENCE HALL FACILITIES A public facility for meeting and event purposes
SECURITY ROOM UTILITIES For security purposes such as a CCTV room and etc
HOTEL EMPLOYEES' CAFETERIA AMEITIES Where employees can buy snacks and meals
RETAIL STORES AMENITIES Retails shops such as gift shops and etc.
ELEVATOR LIFT SERVICES For easier transport through each floors
SERVICES UTILITIES
SPACES FUNCTIONS SPACES FUNCTIONS
An area designated for
Parking space
cars/vehicle parking.
A car that’s moves vertically
Elevators
that carry passengers.
A space that provides
Stairs
convenience for people.
SERVICE APARTMENT
20 STOREY SERVICE APARTMENT BUILDING
MAIN HALL FACILITIES A spacious area where people will be welcome to the lobby area
The area where information about the hotel's services are provided
RECEPTION FACILITIES
such as reservations, check-ins and check-outs
An area where people can socialize and enjoy their time with other
LOBBY FACILITIES
people
INDOOR SWIMMING
AMENITIES Where people can enjoy the experience of indoor pool
POOL
GYM/FITNESS A place with a number of equipment and machines used by the people
AMENITIES
CENTERS to do exercises.
YOGA/CARDIO A place where the popular style of exercise that combines yoga with
AMENITIES
ROOMS cardiovascular, or cardio, exercises.
A place that provides members with opportunities to build long-term
COMMUNITY relationships that, in turn, support them in obtaining employment,
AMENITIES
CLUBHOUSES education and housing, including: a work-ordered day in which the
talents and abilities of members.
People don't need to go inside and out the hotel to get refreshments if
POOL BAR AMENITIES
they're currently in the pool
A common place that serves an additional place where people can rest
ROOF DECK FACILITIES
and enjoy their stay
HOTEL
FACILITIES An area only for authorized personnel who works/manages the hotel
ADMINISTRATION
SECURITY ROOM UTILITIES For security purposes such as a CCTV room and etc.
This will be done in a buffet style and will also have the traditional
RESTAURANT AMENITIES
restaurant style of service
This will include the main dining area for the restaurants and other
DINING AREA AMENITIES
spaces such as a coffee bar, dessert shop, and etc.
UNDERGROUND Valet parking will be implemented to offer convenience for the owners
SERVICES
PARKING of the car
Though it's for the public use, it will still be luxurious as its in a 5 star
PUBLIC RESTROOM FACILITEIS
hotel
This space is for the users who use the swimming pool area where they
LOCKER AREA AMENITIES
store their belongings
This space is for the users who use the swimming pool area where they
SHOWER AREA AMENITIES
shower/cleanse before and after going to the pool
This space is for the users who use the swimming pool area where they
DRESSING ROOM AMENITIES
can dress themselves after enjoying the pool
A public space for health purposes such as a clinic or a mini hospital for
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
the availability of a doctor-in call
Where employees can have a short break such as a mini lounge and a
SERVICE ROOM UTILITIES
pantry area
A room for mechanical purposes where mechanics can go directly to
MECHANICAL ROOM UTILITIES
solve any problems regarding the mechanical condition of the building
A room for electrical purposes where electricians can go directly to
ELECTRICAL ROOM UTILITIES
solve any problems regarding the electrical condition of the building
A room for maintenance purposes where specific individuals can go
MAINTENACE ROOM UTILITIES directly to solve any problems regarding the maintenance of the
building
Space where customers can entertain themselves and learn something
WORKSHOPS AMENITIES
such as clubs and other organizations
RETAIL STORES AMENITIES Retails shops such as gift shops and etc.
Specifically for service purposes where mostly employees are the only
SERVICE ELEVATORS SERVICES
authorized to use
ENTERTAINMENT A space for some activities for people to enjoy their stay such as
AMENITIES
ROOM billiards, bowling area, and etc
A common area for kids and kids at heart to let them enjoy their stay in
PLAY AREA AMENITIES
the hotel
An area where the public can utilized such as the roof deck, lounges,
COMMON AREA AMENITIES
and etc
HOTEL EMPLOYEES'
FACILITIES The units available for employees
ROOMS
HOTEL EMPLOYEES'
AMENITIES The lounge area for employees
LOUNGE
HOTEL EMPLOYEES'
AMEITIES Where employees can buy snacks and meals
CAFETERIA
HOTEL EMPLOYEES' Where employees can have their meals, rest for a while and enjoy their
AMENITIES
DINING AREA break
HOTEL EMPLOYEES'
AMENITIES Where employees can store their belongings with a secured lock
LOCKER ROOM
The storage area for the hotel's stocks and other necessary things that
STORAGE AREA UTILITIES
they will provide for the customers
Rooms where tools are stored, usually within the service rooms for
UTILITY ROOM UTILITIES
employees
Where people must exit through in case of disasters such as fires,
EMERGENCY EXITS SERVICES
earthquakes etc. to safely go outside the building
LINEN STORAGE AMENITIES Where quilts and other accessories for the residential units are stored
LAUNDRY ROOM AMENITIES An area where customers can avail for cleaning their clothes and etc.
LOUNGE AMENITIES The waiting area or can be a resting area in the hotel
APARTMENT UNITS FACILITIES Various types of rooms to accommodate different usage.