PDF Borang Ukm Dian DD Terkunci Dikonversi

E7 = \TOKHFS
7 \fbyuau`gb @ipfrtfbsi
Zgbnnga <> Mgbugri 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn \fbyghit @ipfrtfbsi kfrupghgb pfbyghit ygbn pgaibn dgbygh jijfritg ji
Jubig tfrutgkg ji bfngrg dfrhfkdgbn sfpfrti Ibjobfsig. Jgtg Tishfsjgs
Zgùb 4<70 kfbygtghgb dg`wg fstikgsi mukag` hgsus ìpfrtfbsi ji
Ibjobfsig sfdfsgr 53.3<9.54< orgbn, sfjgbnhgb gbnhg hfkgtigb ji
Ibjobfsig ghidgt ìpfrtfbsi sfdfsgr :4>.470 hfkgtigb. @ipfrtfbsi pgaibn
dgbygh tfrmgji pgjg hfaokpoh ukur 37-:: tgùb (37,5%), ukur :6-6: tgùb
(:6,3%), ukur 66-5: tgùb (66,4%). Jgri prfvgafbsi ìpfrtfbsi sfdfsgr 3:,7%
jihftgùi dg`wg sfdfsgr 0,0% tfrjignbosis ìpfrtfbsi jgb 73,3% orgbn ygbn
tfrjignbosis ìpfrtfbsi tijgh kibuk odgt sfrtg 34,3% tijgh rutib kibuk
odgt. @ga ibi kfbubmuhhgb dg`wg sfdgnigb dfsgr pfbjfritg @ipfrtfbsi tijgh
kfbnftgùi dg`wg jiribyg @ipfrtfbsi sfìbnng tijgh kfbjgpgthgb
pfbnodgtgb. Oaf` hgrfbg itu, pfbyuau`gb ibi jikghsujhgb gngr kgsygrghgt
afdi` gwgrf tfr`gjgp hfsf`gtgb jiri kgsibn-kgsibn, hùsusbyg gngr sftigp
orgbn sgjgr pfbtibnbyg kfbnuhur tfhgbgb jgrg` sfcgrg dfrhgag sfrtg
tfrgtur hobsuksi odgt pfbnobtroa tfhgbgb jgrg` jgb kfbnftgùi kghgbgb
gpg sgmg ygbn doaf` jgb tijgh doaf` jihobsuksi dgni pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Dgbygh pfbjfritg @ipfrtfbsi ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua. @ga ibi jihftgùi
pgjg pfagygbgb D\ sfdgnigb dfsgr pgsifb tfrutgkg agbsig gjgag` pfbjfritg
ìpfrtfbsi.
4. Sfdgnigb dfsgr pfbjfritg @ipfrtfbsi ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua tijgh
kfbnftgùi pfbtibnbyg tfrgtur kibuk odgt jgb dg`gygbyg ìpfrtfbsi ygbn
tijgh tfrhobtroa.
3. Sfdgnigb dfsgr pfbjfritg @ipfrtfbsi ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr hijua tijgh
kfbnftgùi jift ygbn tfpgt dgni pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi.
\frfbcgbggb \FTFBCGBGGB
Jgb pfkiai`gb
Ibtfrvfbsi Hfnigtgb =
- \fbyuau`gb tfbtgbn @ipfrtfbsi jgb jift dgni pfbjfritg @ipfrtfbsi
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi kfbnfbgi pfbyghit
@ipfrtfbsi
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- <> Mgbugri 4<4< puhua <>.<< ÎD
Zfkpgt \faghsgbggb =
- Tugbn tubnnu pgsifb rgwgt mgagb D\ \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- \gsifb rgwgt mgagb ygbn ghgb dfrodgt hf Dgagi \fbnodgtgb \ushfskgs
Mfkdfr Hijua pgjg tgbnnga <> Mgbugri 4<4< kibikga 76 orgbn
Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig (\fkgtfri) =
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =
- 7 dug` pfbnfrgs sugrg
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 76 afkdgr pgkeaft
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua jgb pridgji
\FKIAI@GB IBZFTUFBSI
Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi kfagaui pfbyuau`gb
jfbngb kftojf cfrgkg` pgjg hfaokpoh hfcia
\faghsgbggb Hfnigtgb =
- \fbyuau`gb @ipfrtfbsi jgb jift dgni pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg pgjg <> Mgbugri 4<4< puhua <>.<< ÎD
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Zfrcgpgi 05 % (73/76 orgbn)
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 76 afkdgr pgkeaft
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua jgb pridgji
Kobitoribn Zgrnft Zfrcgpgi =
jgb fvgaugsi - Zfag` jiaghuhgb pfbyuau`gb tfbtgbn @ipfrtfbsi sfsugi rfbcgbg pgjg
tgbnnga <> Mgbugri 4<4< ji rugbn tubnnu pfagygbgb D\ \HK Mfkdfr Hijua
- Sfkug egsiaitgs gagt jgb dg`gb ygbn jipfrauhgb tfrhgit pfbyuau`gb
tfrpfbuì
Zgrnft hurgbn/tijgh tfrcgpgi =

- Cgpgigb sgsgrgb pfsfrtg `gbyg 05%
Kgsgag` =
7. Mukag` pgsifb dfrhubmubn ji `gri sfagsg, <> mgbugri 4<4< tijgh sfdgbygh
digsgbyg.
4. \gsifb kuagi dgbygh dfrjgtgbngb ji sigbn `gri
3. \gsifb ygbn kfbjgpgt pfbyuau`gb tijgh sfkug pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi
Sgrgb ubtuh hfnigtgb sfrupg dfrihutbyg =

7. ^ghtu pfbyuau`gb piaiàg` `gri sfbib, hgrfbg pgjg `gri sfbib digsgbyg
pgsifb ygbn kfbubnnu sfjgri pgni ubtuh dfrodgt cuhup dgbygh
4. \fbyuau`gb jiaghuhgb sggt proagbis

E7 = \TOKHFS
4 Mujua = \fbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G ji Tugbn Zubnnu \fagygbgb
D\ Zgbnnga
Agtgr dfaghgbn Jibgs Hfsf`gtgb Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr tfag` kfbftgphgb HAD (Hfmgjigb Augr
Digsg) pgjg pfbyghit @fpgtitis G sfmgh ghìr tgùb 4<79 agau. \fr 45
Jfsfkdfr 4<79, tfag` jijgpgthgb 47> hgsus @fpgtitis G jgb mukag`byg tfrus
dfrtgkdg` pgjg duagb Mgbugri 4<4< ibi. Ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua Sfbjiri,
sfagkg duagb Mgbugri 4<4< jitfkuhgb 0 \gsifb jfbngb biagi eubnsi `fpgr
ygbn kfbibnhgt, jgb tgbjg nfmgag ygbn kfbngrg` pgjg @fpgtitis G. > jgri 0
pfbjfritg tfrsfdut gjgag` jgri hgagbngb pfagmgr, sgbtri jgb kg`gsiswg.
Kfbnibngt @fpgtitis G gjgag` pfbyghit ygbn kujg` kfbuagr, kghg pfrau
jiaghuhgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg kgsygrghgt gngr tijgh sgkpgi tfrsfrgbn virus
@fpgtitis G.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Zfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg ghìr tgùb 4<79
– gwga tgùb 4<4<.
4. Dgbygh kgsygrghgt ygbn hurgbn pg`gk kfbnfbgi pfbyghit `fpgtitis
G, nfmgag, cgrg pfbuagrgb jgb pfbcfng`gbbyg.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fbyuau`gb tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg pgsifb ygbn dfrhubmubn hf \ushfskgs
Mfkdfr Hijua (pgsifb rgwgt mgagb) dg`wg tfag` tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G,
kfbnfbgai nfmgag gwga @fpgtitis G, sfrtg kfbnftgùi cgrg pfbuagrgb jgb
pfbcfng`gbbyg.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 7: Mgbugri 4<4< puhua <9.<< ÎD
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- \gsifb rgwgt mgagb ygbn ghgb dfrodgt hf Dgagi \fbnodgtgb \ushfskgs
Mfkdfr Hijua pgjg tgbnnga 7: Mgbugri 4<4< kibikga 76 orgbn
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 76 afkdgr pgkeaft
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb ibjiviju tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G kfagaui pfbyuau`gb
jfbngb kftojf cfrgkg` pgjg hfaokpoh hfcia
\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

- \fbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G pgjg 7: Mgbugri 4<4< puhua
<9.<< ÎD ji Tugbn tubnnu pgsifb rgwgt mgagb D\ \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

- Mukag` pgsifb ygbn kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb 43 orgbn
- Zfrcgpgi 27<<% (tgrnft gwga kibikga 76 orgbn)
Kgsgag` =
-Mukag` pfbjfritg suspfct @fpgtitis G ji Duagb Mgbugri kgsi` tibnni
Gbgaisg =
- Sfdgnigb dfsgr pfbjfritg suspfct @fpgtitis G ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
gjgag` hgagbngb pfagmgr, sgbtri jgb kg`gsiswg
- Hfdfrsi`gb wgrubn-wgrubn dfauk digs jihobtroa sfpfbu`byg
TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

- Kfbngjghgb pfbyuau`gb afdi` dgbygh ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb
jgb Hokubitgs/hfaokpoh pfjgngbn kghgbgb hghi aikg
(tfrutgkg ji sfhitgrgb sfhoag`, pobjoh pfsgbtrfb jgb hgkpus).
- Kfkdgnihgb hgporit ji pobjoh pfsgbtrfb sfhitgr wiagyg` hfrmg
\ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Kobitoribn KOBIZOTIBN
jgb fvgaugsi - Jitfkuhgb 0 hgsus dgru suspfct @fpgtitis G ygbn dfrodgt ji D\
\ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua pfr Mgbugri 4<4< ygbn tfrjiri jgri pfagmgr
SK\, \objoh pfsgbtrfb Vdgijiyg`, Kg`gsiswg Vbivfrsitgs Kgbjgag
mfkdfr.
FUGAVGSI
- Dfauk jiaghuhgb pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G hf sfhoag`-sfhoag` jgb
pobjoh pfsgbtrfb wiagyg` Mfkdfr Hijua (\fbyfdgrgb efcga-orga virus
@fpgtitis G sgbngt rfbtgb jigagki oaf` hgagbngb pfagmgr, sgbtri jgb
kg`gsiswg hgrfbg poag kghgb ygbn hurgbn kfkpfr`gtihgb
hfdfrsi`gb aibnhubngb jgb mgmgb sfkdgrgbngb)
E7 = \TOKHFS
3 Mujua = \FBYVAV@GB @F\GZIZIS G JI \OBJOH \FSGBZTFB GS@TI
Zgbnnga = 75 MGBVGTI 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Sfdgngi tibjgh agbmut jgri hfnigtgb pfbyuau`gb sfdfaukbyg jgb oaf` hgrfbg
sfagkg duagb Mgbugri 4<4< pfbjfritg tfr-suspfct @fpgtitis G ygbn jitfkuhgb
sggt \fagygbgb D\ ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua dgbygh jgri hgagbngb sgbtri,
kghg jigjghgb pfbyuau`gb hùsus hfpgjg pobjoh pfsgbtrfb sf wiagyg`
hfrmg \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Zfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg ghìr t gùb
4<79 – gwga tgùb 4<4<.
4. \fbjfritg tfr-suspfct @fpgtitis G ygbn jitfkuhgb sggt
\fagygbgb D\ ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua dgbygh jgri hgagbngb
sgbtri, pfagmgr jgb kg`gsiswg
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fbyuau`gb tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G jgb pfkdgnigb hgporit
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg sgbtriwgti ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utri GS@TI
Mfkdfr Hijua Hgaiwgtfs dg`wg tfag` tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G, kfbnfbgai nfmgag
gwga @fpgtitis G, sfrtg kfbnftgùi cgrg pfbuagrgb jgb pfbcfng`gbbyg.
- Kfbn`fbtihgb HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 75 Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 7:.<< ÎD
- Guag \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utri GS@TI
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sgbtriwgti \\I GS@TI kibikga 46 orgbn

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \fbgbnnubn Mgwgd pronrgk survfiagbs (Kdgh Eitri)
- \fbgbnnubn Mgwgd pronrgk prokhfs (Kgs Jihg)

- 7 dug` hgdfa oaor
- 7 dug` proyfhtor
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 7 dug` agptop
- 46 afkdgr pgkpàft
- hgporit
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb sgbtriwgti tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G kfagaui
pfbyuau`gb jfbngb kftojf cfrgkg` pgjg hfaokpoh hfcia
- \fkdgnigb hgporit ubtuh jiaftghhgb ji sukdfr-sukdfr gir

pobjoh pfsgbtrfb

- \fkdgnigb Hgporit
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G jgb pfkdgnigb hgporit pgjg 75
Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 7:.<< ÎD ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb GS@TI Mfkdfr Hijua
Hgaiwgtfs

- Mukag` pgsifb ygbn kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb + 5< sgbtriwgti
- Zfrcgpgi 27<<% (tgrnft gwga kibikga 46 sgbtriwgti)
Kgsgag` =
Gbgaisg =
- Hfdfrsi`gb gsrgkg pobjoh pfsgbtrfb hurgbn

- Kfbngjghgb pfbyuau`gb afdi` dgbygh ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb
agib (tfrutgkg ji sfhitgrgb sfhoag`, pobjoh pfsgbtrfb jgb
hgkpus). Tfbcgbg Kibnnu jfpgb jigjghgb ji \obpfs GS@TI
\utrg.
- Kfkdgnihgb hgporit ji pobjoh pfsgbtrfb sfhitgr wiagyg` hfrmg

\ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
jgb fvgaugsi - Jigjghgb sfsi rfvifw kgtfri `fpgtitis G post pfbyuau`gb, jgb
`gsiabyg 2 6< % sujg` tgu kfbnfbgi `fpgtitis G
- Dfauk gjg sgbtriwgti jgri \objoh \fsgbtrfb GS@TI ygbn jitfkuhgb
tfrsfrgbn @fpgtitis G
FUGAVGSI
- Zijgh sfkug sgbtriwgti kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G,
hgrfbg dfdfrgpg hfags sfjgbn gjg hfnigtgb Jibiyg` jgb
hftfrdgtgsgb tfkpgt ji Guag
E7 = \TOKHFS
: Mujua = \FBYVAV@GB @F\GZIZIS G JI \OBJOH \FSGBZTFB \VZTG GS@ZTG
Agtgr dfaghgbn Sfdgngi tibjgh agbmut jgri hfnigtgb pfbyuau`gb sfdfaukbyg jgb oaf` hgrfbg
sfagkg duagb Mgbugri 4<4< pfbjfritg tfr-suspfct @fpgtitis G ygbn jitfkuhgb
sggt \fagygbgb D\ ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua dgbygh jgri hgagbngb sgbtri,
kghg jigjghgb pfbyuau`gb hùsus hfpgjg pobjoh pfsgbtrfb sf wiagyg`
hfrmg \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Zfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg ghìr tgùb
4<79 – gwga tgùb 4<4<.
4. \fbjfritg tfr-suspfct @fpgtitis G ygbn jitfkuhgb sggt
\fagygbgb D\ ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua dgbygh jgri hgagbngb
sgbtri, pfagmgr jgb kg`gsiswg
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fbyuau`gb tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G, pfkdgnigb hgporit jgb pfkdgnigb nfa
cuci tgbngb gbtisfptih
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg sgbtriwgti ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg
GS@ZTG Mfkdfr Hijua Hgaiwgtfs dg`wg tfag` tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G,
kfbnfbgai nfmgag gwga @fpgtitis G, sfrtg kfbnftgùi cgrg pfbuagrgb jgb
pfbcfng`gbbyg.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 70 Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 7<.3< ÎD
- Guag \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg GS@ZTG
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sgbtriwgb \obpfs \utrg GS@ZTG kibikga 6<% pfbnùbi (totga pfbnùbi
33 sgbtri)

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \fbgbnnubn Mgwgd pronrgk prokhfs (Kgs Jihg)

- 7 dug` hgdfa oaor
- 7 dug` proyfhtor
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 7 dug` agptop
- 46 afkdgr pgkeaft
- hgporit
- 7 dotoa nfa cuci tgbngb gsfptih
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Jibgs Hfsf`gtgb Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb sgbtriwgb tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G kfagaui
- \fkdgnigb hgporit jgb nfa pfkdfrsi` tgbngb gbtisfptih ubtuh
jiaftghhgb ji sukdfr-sukdfr gir pobjoh pfsgbtrfb

- \fkdgnigb Hgporit
- \fkdgnigb nfa gbtisfptih
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G, pfkdgnigb hgporit jgb
pfkdgnigb nfa pfkdfrsi` tgbngb gbtisfptih pgjg Sgdtu, 70 Mgbugri 4<4<
puhua 7<.3< ÎD ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg GS@ZTG Mfkdfr Hijua Hgaiwgtfs

- Mukag` pgsifb ygbn kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb 7< orgbn sgbtriwgb
- Zijgh tfrcgpgi ↔ pfsfrtg `gjir 3<% (tgrnft gwga kibikga 6<%)
Kgsgag` =
- Mukag` pfbjfritg suspfct @fpgtitis G ji Duagb Mgbugri kgsi` tibnni
- \fsfrtg ygbn `gjir `gbyg 3<%, agibbyg sfjgbn gjg mgjwga huaig`
- Jgagk 7 duagb tfrghìr, jitfkuhgb 7 orgbn sgbtriwgb jgri \obpfs \utrg
GS@ZTG ygbn tfrsfrgbn virus @fpgtitis G jgb opbgkf ji TS.
Gbgaisg =
- \fkiai`gb mgk pfbyuau`gb hurgbn tfpgt

- Kfbngjghgb pfbyuau`gb afdi` dgbygh ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb agib
(tfrutgkg ji sfhitgrgb sfhoag`, pobjoh pfsgbtrfb jgb hgkpus).
- Kfkdgnihgb hgporit jgb nfa gsfptih ji pobjoh pfsgbtrfb sfhitgr
wiagyg` hfrmg \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
jgb fvgaugsi
- Jigjghgb sfsi rfvifw kgtfri `fpgtitis G jgb 5 agbnhg` cuci tgbngb post pfbyuau`gb, jgb `gsiabyg 2 >< % jgri pfsfrtg ygbn `gjir sujg` tgu kfbn
- Eoaaow up hfpgjg pfbnurus \obpfs gpgdiag jitfkuhgb sgbtri ygbn kfbubmuhhgb nfmgag ygbn kfbngrg` hf @fpgtitis G, tfrutgkg sgbtri
ygbn sfhgkgr jfbngb sgbtri ygbn tfrsfrgbn @fpgtitis G.
FUGAVGSI
- Zijgh sfkug sgbtriwgti kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G, hgrfbg sgbtri agibbyg sfjgbn gjg hfnigtgb hua
E7 = \TOKHFS
6 Mujua = \FBYVAV@GB SCGDIFS JI \OBJOH \FSGBZTFB \VZTG GS@ZTG
Agtgr dfaghgbn Scgdifs gtgu digsg jisfdut pfbyghit nujih gjgag` pfbyghit huait ygbn
jisfdgdhgb oaf` hutu Sgrcoptfs scgdifi. \fbyghit ibi kujg` sfhgai
kfbuagr pgjg orgbn-orgbn ygbn tibnnga sfrukg` jfbngb pfbjfritg jgb
pfbyfkdu`gbbyg kfkfrauhgb wghtu ygbn cuhup agkg. Scgdifs digsgbyg
dgbygh jijfritg oaf` orgbn ygbn tibnnga dfrsgkg ji Gsrgkg sfpfrti pgrg
sgbtri, sfìbnng pfrau jiaghuhgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg pgrg sgbtri gngr tijgh
tfrsfrgbn scgdifs jgb tijgh sgaibn kfbuagrhgb sgtu sgkg agib.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. \fbjfritg scgdifs ygbn jgtgbn dfrodgt hf D\ \ushfskgs Mfkdfr
Hijua dgbygh jgri hgagbngb sgbtri
4. \fbnftgùgb kgsygrghgt tfbtgbn scgdifs kgsi` hurgbn
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fbyuau`gb tfbtgbn Scgdifs
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg sgbtri ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg GS@ZTG
Mfkdfr Hijua Hgaiwgtfs kfbnfbgi pfbyghit Scgdifs sfrtg cgrg pfbuagrgb jgb
pfbcfng`gbbyg.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 70 Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 77.3< ÎD
- Guag \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg GS@ZTG
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sgbtriwgb \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg GS@ZTG kibikga 76 orgbn (6<%
pfbnùbi)

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- 7 dug` hgdfa oaor
- 7 dug` proyfhtor
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 7 dug` agptop
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua jgb \ridgji
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb sgbtriwgti tfbtgbn Scgdifs kfagaui

- \fbyuau`gb Scgdifs
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg pfbyuau`gb Scgdifs pgjg Sgdtu, 70 Mgbugri 4<4< puhua
77.3< ÎD ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utrg GS@ZTG

- Mukag` pgsifb ygbn kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb 7< sgbtri
- Zfrcgpgi 3<%
Kgsgag` =
- Mukag` pfbjfritg Scgdifs jgri hgagbngb sgbtri ji wiagyg` hfrmg
\ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua cuhup dgbygh
Gbgaisg =
- \fbnftgùgb tfbtgbn pfbuagrgb jgb pfbcfng`gb pfbyghit huait scgdifs
pgrg sgbtri kgsi` hurgbn

kfbnfbgi scgdifs, cgrg pfbuagrgb sfrtg pfbcfng`gbbyg
jgb fvgaugsi - Kgsi` gjg pfbjfritg scgdifs ygbn jgtgbn dfrodgt hf D\ \HK Mfkdfr
hijua jgri hgagbngb sgbtri
FUGAVGSI
- \fbyuau`gb kfbnfbgi scgdifs dgru tfraghsgbg ji 7 pobpfs
- Sgrgb = Gjghgb pfbyuau`gb kfbnfbgi scgdifs ji pobpfs agib ygbn
tfrkgsuh wiagyg` mfkdfr hijua
E4 = HFSF@GZGB AIBNHVBNGB
7 Mujua = \SB ji Jfsg
Sfputi` Zgbnnga = 49 – 7< -
4<79
Agtgr dfaghgbn Ibjobfsig kuagi kfkgsuhi kusik pfbnùmgb ji duagb Bovfkdfr ibi. Sgag`
sgtu pfbyghit ygbn dgbygh kfbmgji wgdg` ji kusik pfbnùmgb gjgag`
jfkgk dfrjgrg` jfbnuf (JDJ). JDJ jisfdgdhgb oaf` virus jfbnuf ygbn
jituagrhgb kfagaui pfrgbtgrg bygkuh Gfjfs Gfnipty ygbn dfrhfkdgbn digh
pfsgt ji kusik pfbnùmgb. Oaf` hgrfbg itu, pfrau jiaghuhgb usg`g
pfbcfng`gb wgdg` JDJ sgag` sgtubyg jfbngb cgrg kfkdfrgbtgs sgrgbn
bygkuh sfdgngi vfhtor pfbuagrgb JDJ. Gjg jug cgrg ygbn disg jiaghuhgb,
ygitu kfagaui eonnibn jgb \SB jfbngb nfrghgb 3K paus. \SB jibiagi afdi`
fefhtie jgagk kfbnurgbni pfrhfkdgbndighgb bygkuh jidgbjibn eonnibn,
hgrfbg tfag` dgbygh bygkuh ygbn rfsistfb tfr`gjgp odgt eonnibn. Sfagib itu,
eonnibn `gbyg kfkgtihgb bygkuh jfwgsg sgmg sfjgbnhgb jfbngb
kfaghsgbghgb \SB rutib 7 kibnnu sfhgai, hitg sfhgainus jgpgt kfbfhgb
pfrhfkdgbn dighgb mfbtih bygkuh.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. \fbcfng`gb tfr`gjgp wgdg` JDJ
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrgbtgsgb Sgrgbn Bygkuh ji Jfsg Sfputi`
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrgbtgs sgrgbn bygkuh sfdgngi upgyg pfbcfng`gb wgdg` JDJ
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 49 Bovfkdfr 4<79
- Jfsg Sfputi`
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- ^grng Jfsg Sfputi`
Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

- Hfpgag \ushfskgs Kgygbn (jr. Gdj. Toue)
- Hg dgn Hfsaibn \ushfskgs Kgygbn (\gh Eir)
- Mukgbtih
- Dijgb îagyg`
- Hgjfr îagyg`
- \frgwgt
- Zoho` kgsygrghgt sfhitgr
- Dgdibsg, Dgdibhgktidkgs
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip, Johtfr kujg
- Sfbtfr
- Gagt tuais
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn
- \fkdfrgbtgsgb Sgrgbn Bygkuh jfbngb nfrghgb 3K paus

- Ibspfhsi mfbtih bygkuh ji hgkgr kgbji wgrng jgb sfhitgr rukg`
- Fjuhgsi hfpgjg wgrng sfhitgr gpgdiag ji sfhitgr aibnhubngb rukg`byg
tfrjgpgt nfbgbngb gir ygbn dfrpotfbsi mgji sgrgbn bygkuh
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \SB ji Jfsg Sfputi` Hfcgkgtgb Kgygbn pgjg `gri
Mukgt, 49 Bovfkdfr 4<79 puhua <5.3<-<0.<< ÎD. Zik jidgni kfbmgji 3
hfaokpoh ubtuh kfaghuhgb ibspfhsi mfbtih bygkuh, kgsibn-kgsibn
kfbnubmubni hurgbn afdi` 46 rukg` wgrng.

- Jitfkuhgb 4 rukg` wgrng ygbn dgh hgkgr kgbji byg tfrjgpgt mfbtih
(pgjg tik ygbn sgyg ihuti)
Kgsgag` =
- Kgsi` gjg wgrng ygbn hurgbn pfjuai tfr`gjgp hfdfrsi`gb aibnhubngb
rukg`byg, mgrgbn kfbnurgs hgkgr kgbji, kfkdigrhgb gjg nfbgbngb
gir ji sfhitgr rukg`, tijgh kfbutup tfkpgt pfbyikpgbgb gir jgb
kfkdigrhgb dotoa/hgafbn hosobn dfrnfagtghgb tijgh jihudur.
- Sfdgnigb wgrng agibbyg `gbyg kfbnurgs hgkgr kgbji `gbyg diag gjg
hfnigtgb \SB
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg hfpfjuaigb wgrng tfr`gjgp hfdfrsi`gb ji aibnhubngb sfhitgr
rukg`byg hfkubnhibgb jisfdgdhgb hgrfbg hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb
tfr`gjgp gpg jgkpgh sfrius ygbn jitikduahgb.
TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ (TZA)

- \frau jiaghuhgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg wgrng kfbnfbgi pfbtibnbyg
kfbmgng hfdfrsi`gb aibnhubngb jgb kfkdfrgbtgs sgrgbn bygkuh
tfrutgkg ji kusik pfbnùmgb sfpfrti sggt ibi. Fjuhgsi disg
jiaghuhgb sfcgrg dfrsgkg-sgkg ji Dgagi jfsg dfrsgkggb jfbngb
hfnigtgb \SB dfrihutbyg, gtgu jfbngb kfkdgnihgb sfafdgrgb
dfrsgkggb jfbngb
ibspfhsi mfbtih ji kgsibn-kgsibn rukg` wgrng.

jgb fvgaugsi - ^grng ygbn hfjgpgtgb dfauk kfbnurgs hgkgr kgbji, dfauk
kfbutup dgh pfbgkpubn gir, jgb/gtgu dfauk kfbnudur
hgafbn/dotoa/topafs ygbn sujg` tijgh tfrpghgi sggt hfnigtgb \SB
dfragbnsubn, tfag` jidfri pfkg`gkgb jgb tfag` kfbnurgs
hgkgr kgbjibyg.
- Zijgh jitfkuhgb hgsus JDJ jgri Jfsg Sfputi`
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \SB ji Jfsg Sfputi` tfag` dfragbnsubn dgih jgb pfrau
jiaghuhgb pfkgbtgugb rutib 7 kibnnu sfhgai/sfsugi niairgb
4 Mujua = \SB ji Jfsg Zfnga
wgru Zgbnnga = 5 Jfsfkdfr
4<79

\frkgsgag`gb Vpgyg pfbcfng`gb wgdg` JDJ
\frfbcgbggb
Jgb pfkiai`gb \FTFBCGBGGB
Ibtfrvfbsi
Hfnigtgb =
- \fkdfrgbtgsgb Sgrgbn Bygkuh ji Jfsg Zfngawgru
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 5 Jfsfkdfr 4<79
- Jfsg Zfngawgru
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- ^grng Jfsg Zfngawgru

- Hfpgag \ushfskgs Kgygbn
- Hoorjibgtor Hfsaibn \ushfskgs Kgygbn
- Mukgbtih
- Dijgb îagyg`
- Hgjfr îagyg`
- \frgwgt

- Sfbtfr (pfbfrgbn)
- Gagt tuais
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn

\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \SB ji Jfsg Zfngawgru Hfcgkgtgb Kgygbn pgjg `gri
Mukgt, 5 Jfsfkdfr 4<79 puhua <5.3<-<0.<< ÎD. Zik jidgni kfbmgji 3
kfbnubmubni hurgbn afdi` 4< rukg` wgrng.

Kgsgag` =
hfnigtgb \SB
Gbgaisg =

dfrsgkggb jfbngb
jgb fvgaugsi - ^grng ygbn hfjgpgtgb dfauk kfbnurgs hgkgr kgbji, dfauk
kfbutup dgh pfbgkpubn gir, jgb/gtgu dfauk kfbnudur
hgafbn/dotoa/topafs ygbn sujg` tijgh tfrpghgi sggt hfnigtgb \SB
dfragbnsubn, tfag` jidfri pfkg`gkgb jgb tfag` kfbnurgs hgkgr
kgbjibyg.
- Zijgh jitfkuhgb hgsus JDJ jgri Jfsg Zfngawgru
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \SB ji Jfsg Zfngawgru tfag` dfragbnsubn dgih jgb pfrau
jiaghuhgb pfkgbtgugb rutib 7 kibnnu sfhgai/sfsugi niairgb
3 Mujua = \SB ji Jfsg Sukdfr
Hfmgygb Zgbnnga = 73 Jfsfkdfr
4<79
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrgbtgsgb Sgrgbn Bygkuh ji Jfsg Sukdfr Hfmgygb
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 73 Jfsfkdfr 4<79
- Jfsg Sukdfr Hfmgygb
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- ^grng Jfsg Sukdfr Hfmgygb

- Mukgbtih
- Dijgb îagyg`
- Hgjfr îagyg`
- \frgwgt
- Sfbtfr (pfbfrgbn)
- Gagt tuais
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn

\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \SB ji Jfsg Sukdfr Hfmgygb Hfcgkgtgb Kgygbn pgjg
`gri Mukgt, 73 Jfsfkdfr 4<79 puhua <>.<<-<0.3< ÎD. Zik jidgni
kfbmgji 3 hfaokpoh ubtuh kfaghuhgb ibspfhsi mfbtih bygkuh, kgsibn-
kgsibn kfbnubmubni hurgbn afdi` 4< rukg` wgrng jgb nfjubn sfhoag`
SJB Sukdfr Hfmgygb.

- \gjg tik ygbn sgyg ihuti, kfbfkuhgb 7 rukg` wgrng ygbn dgh hgkgr
kgbji byg tfrjgpgt mfbtih
- Jijgpgthgb wgrng ygbn kfkiaihi hoagk ihgb tijgh jinubghgb jgb tfrisi
nfbgbngb gir hotor
- Sfauru` hgkgr kgbji ji SJB Sukdfr Hfmgygb dfrsi` jgb dfdgs mfbtih
bygkuh
Kgsgag` =
kfkdigrhgb hoagk ihgb tijgh tfrpghgi tfrisi nfbgbngb gir hotor.
Gbgaisg =

tfrutgkg ji kusik pfbnùmgb sfpfrti sggt ibi. Fjuhgsi disg jiaghuhgb
sfcgrg dfrsgkg-sgkg ji Dgagi jfsg dfrsgkggb jfbngb hfnigtgb \SB
dfrihutbyg, gtgu jfbngb kfkdgnihgb sfafdgrgb dfrsgkggb jfbngb
jgb fvgaugsi - ^grng ygbn hfjgpgtgb dfauk kfbnurgs hgkgr kgbji sggt hfnigtgb
\SB dfragbnsubn, tfag` jidfri pfkg`gkgb jgb tfag` kfbnurgs
hgkgr kgbjibyg.
- Kfaghuhgb eoaaow up tfr`gjgp wgrng ygbn kfkiaihi hoagk ihgb ygbn
tijgh jipghgi gpghg` tfag` jihurgs jgb jitutup
- Zijgh jitfkuhgb hgsus JDJ jgri Jfsg Sukdfr Hfmgygb
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \SB ji Jfsg Sukdfr Hfmgygb tfag` dfragbnsubn dgih jgb
pfrau jiaghuhgb pfkgbtgugb rutib 7 kibnnu sfhgai/sfsugi niairgb
: Mujua = \SB ji Jfsg
Sijokuhti Zgbnnga = 4<
Jfsfkdfr 4<79
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrgbtgsgb Sgrgbn Bygkuh ji Jfsg Sijokuhti
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 4< Jfsfkdfr 4<79
- Jfsg Sijokuhti
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- ^grng Jfsg Sijokuhti

- Mukgbtih
- Dijgb îagyg`
- Hgjfr îagyg`
- \frgwgt

- Sfbtfr (pfbfrgbn)
- Gagt tuais
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn

\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \SB ji Jfsg Sijokuhti Hfcgkgtgb Kgygbn pgjg `gri
Mukgt, 4< Jfsfkdfr 4<79 puhua <>.<<-<0.3< ÎD. Zik jidgni kfbmgji 3
kfbnubmubni hurgbn afdi` 4< rukg` wgrng.

Kgsgag` =
hfnigtgb \SB
Gbgaisg =

dfrsgkggb jfbngb ibspfhsi mfbtih ji kgsibn-kgsibn rukg` wgrng.
jgb fvgaugsi
- ^grng ygbn hfjgpgtgb dfauk kfbnurgs hgkgr kgbji, dfauk kfbutup dgh pfbgkpubn gir, jgb/gtgu dfauk kfbnudur hgafbn/dotoa/topafs ygb
- Zijgh jitfkuhgb hgsus JDJ jgri Jfsg Sijokuhti
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \SB ji Jfsg Sijokuhti tfag` dfragbnsubn
jiaghuhgb pfkgbtgugb rutib 7 kibnnu sfhgai/sfsu
6 Mujua = \FBNFAOAGGB SGK\G@ KFJIS JI
\VSHFSKGS Zgbnnga = 47 Bovfkdfr – 4< Jfsfkdfr
4<79
Agtgr dfaghgbn \ushfskgs jgagk hfnigtgbbyg kfbn`gsiahgb aikdg` kfjis kgupub aikdg`
bob kfjis dgih jgagk dfbtuh pgjgt kgupub cgir. Aikdg` kfjis jgagk
dfbtuh pgjgt ji \ushfskgs digsgbyg ji`gsiahgb jgri hfnigtgb ygbn dfrgsga
jgri rugbn pfrgwgtgb (dgni \ushfskgs rgwgt ibgp), poaihaibih ukuk,
poaihaibih nini, poaihaibih idu jgb gbgh/HIG, agdorgtoriuk jgb gpotih.
Sfkfbtgrg aikdg` cgir digsgbyg dfrgsga jgri agdorgtoriuk pushfskgs
ygbn hfkubnhibgb kfbngbjubn kihroorngbiskf, dg`gb hikig dfrgcub,
jgb rgjioghtie (Surygti, 4<<9).
Aikdg` ygbn ji`gsiahgb jgri upgyg kfjis ji \ushfskgs tfrkgsuh jgagk

hgtfnori dio`gzgrj ygitu mfbis aikdg` ygbn sgbngt kfkdg`gyghgb
aibnhubngb hgrfbg dgbygh kfbngbjubn virus, dghtfri kgupub
zgt-zgt ygbn kfkdg`gyghgb agibbyg sfìbnng `grus jikusbg`hgb
jfbngb cgrg jidghgr pgjg suù ji gtgs 0<< jfrgmgt cfacius. Bgkub
pfbnfaoaggb aikdg` kfjis ygbn dfrgsga jgri \ushfskgs ji Ibjobfsig
kgsi` tijgh sfsugi jfbngb pfrgturgb ygbn dfraghu. ôraj @fgat`
Orngbizgtiob (^@O) pgjg tgùb 4<<: pfrbg` kfagbsir gjg sfhitgr <,7:
hn tikdubgb aikdg` kfjis pfr `gri ji Ibjobfsig gtgu sfhitgr :<< tob
pfrtgùb (Kgbfeo, 4<70)
\frkgsgag`gb Sgkpg` kfjis kfkiaihi dgbygh jgkpgh ygbn kfrunihgb dgni aibnhubngb
jgb kgbusig ji sfhitgrbyg gpgdiag tijgh jitgbngbi sfcgrg dgih.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fbnfaoaggb sgkpg` kfjis ji pushfskgs
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfbcfng` jgkpgh duruh ygbn jitikduahgb oaf` sgkpg` kfjis
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 47 Bov - 4< Jfs 4<79
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn

- \ftungs hfdfrsi`gb
- Sfauru` stgee pushfskgs Kgygbn

- Zfkpgt sgkpg` pagstic tfrtutup
- Sgefty dox
- Hgbtobn pagstic wgrbg ìtgk jgb hubibn
- Zgai rgeeig
- Zroai hùsus
- Gagt-gagt hfdfrsi`gb
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn
- \fbnfaoaggb sgkpg` kfjis sfcgrg tfrstruhtur sfsugi pfrgturgb
pfkfribtg`

- \fbnaoaggb sgkpg` kfjis pushfskgs
\faghsgbggb =
- \fkiag`gb sgkpg` kfjis sfsugi hojf wgrbg hgbtobn pagstic dfrmgagb
jfbngb dgih. Bgkub, ji dfdfrgpg rugbngb, pfkiag`gb sgkpg` kfjis
dfauk sfkpurbg hgrfbg hftfrdgtgsgb voaukf tfkpgt sgkpg` jgb
hftfragkdgtgb pftungs hfdfrsi`gb kfbngbnhut hgbtobn sgkpg` ygbn
sujg` pfbu`.
- Sftfag` jipiag` dfrjgsgrhgb hojf, sgkpg` kfjis ji hukpuahgb ji
tfkpgt pfbyikpgbgb sfkfbtgrg.
- Hfkujigb, sgkpg` kfjis ghgb jigbnhut hf ibcibfrgtor kiaih \Z. Sgnrg`g
sftigp dfdfrgpg duagb sfhgai
Gbgaisg Kgsgag` =
- \fbnftgùgb stgee ji pushfskgs kgygbn tfbtgbn sgkpg` kfjis
sfdgnigb dfsgr dgih, bgkub dfdfrgpg kgsi` kfkiaihi hfsgjgrgb ygbn
rfbjg` ubtuh turut sfrtg jgagk pfbnfaoaggb sgkpg` kfjis ygbn dfbgr.
- Hurgbnbyg mukag` tfkpgt sgkpg` ji dfdfrgpg rugbngb.
- \ushfskgs dfauk kfkiaihi ibcibfrgtor sfbjiri.
- Hfsgjgrgb pftungs hfdfrsi`gb ubtuh kfbnnubghgb G\J kgsi` rfbjg`.

- Kfaghuhgb sosigaisgsi tfbtgbn pfbtibnbyg pfbnfaoaggb aikdg`
kfjis ygbn sfsugi jfbngb pfrgturgb pfkfribtg` hfpgjg pftungs ji
\ushfskgs Kgygbn jgb pfbtibnbyg pftungs cafgbibn sfrvicf
kfbnnubghgb G\J sggt dfhfrmg.
- Kfbfkpfahgb postfr tfbtgbn prosfjur pfbnfaoaggb aikdg` kfjis
jisftigp ubit pfagygbgb ji \ushfskgs Kgygbn.
- Dfrhoorjibgsi jfbngb pfrusg`ggb pfbnukpua aikdg` D3 ygbn
kfkiaihi ibcibfrgtor ubtuh kfaghuhgb pfbngbnhutgb aikdg` kfjis
afdi` sfribn sfsugi mgrgh wghtu ygbn jisgrgbhgb.
KOB
Kobitoribn IZOTIBN
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hfnigtgb pfkiag`gb sgkpg`
- \fkgbtgugb pfbnnubggb G\J pftungs hfdfrsi`gb
- \fkgbtgugb voaukf sgkpg` kfjis ygbn tfrtgkpubn ji tfkpgt
pfbyikpgbgb sfkfbtgrg.
FUGAVGSI
- \fbgkdg`gb mukag` tfkpgt sgkpg`
- \fbngbnhutgb sgkpg` afdi` tfpgt wghtu

E3 = HIG JGB HD
7 Mujua = \OSYGBJV GSZFT 74< (\VSHFSKGS MFKDFT HIJVA)
Agtgr dfaghgbn Gbnhg hfkgtigb idu ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr tfrkgsuh ygbn tfrtibnni jidgbjibn
hgdupgtfb agib ji provibsi Mgwg Zikur. Bgkub jfkihigb, tgùb 4<70 gbnhg
hfkgtigb idu ji hgd Mfkdfr kfbngagki pfburubgb sfhitgr 4< pfrsfb
jidgbjibn jfbngb tgùb sfdfaukbyg (Zikfs Ibjobfsig, 4<79). Hf`gjirgb
posygbju ji Ibjobfsig tfag` kfkdfrihgb gbjia ygbn cuhup dfsgr jgagk
kfburubhgb gbnhg hfkgtigb idu jgb gbgh. \osygbju mung kfkpubygi
hobtridusi ygbn dfsgr jgagk pfbcgpgigb tumugb pfkdgbnubgb hfsf`gtgb.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Gbnhg Hfkgtigb Idu ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr tfrkgsuh ygbn pgaibn
tibnni jidgbjibnhgb hgdupgtfb-hgdupgtfb agib ji Mgwg Zikur.
4. Gbnhg dgaitg stubtibn cuhup tibnni ji hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \osygbju Gstfr 74<
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfburubhgb gbnhg hfkgtigb idu ji hgdupgtfb mfkdfr kfagaui
jftfhsi jibi hfagibgb pgjg hf`gkiagb jgb hobtroa rutib idu `gkia
- Kfburubhgb hgsus stubtibn kfagaui pfkgbtgugb tukdu` hfkdgbn
gbgh jgb pfkdfrigb ibtfrvfbsi jibi pgjg gbgh ygbn kfbubmuhhgb
nfmgag stubtibn
- Kfwumujhgb Ikubisgsi jgsgr afbnhgp dgni sftigp gbgh
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Mgbugri 4<4< puhua <9.3< ÎD
- \osygbju Gstfr 74< Aibnhubngb Sgwg`gb Cgbtihgb Daoh 7
Hfaurg`gb Hfpgti`gb, Hgaiwgtfs
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sfkug Idu `gkia jgb dgaitg ji wiagyg` cghupgb posygbju Gstfr 74<
Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig=

- Dijgb îagyg` (Du Susiygti)
- Hgjfr \osygbju Gstfr 74< dfrmukag` 6 orgbn
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Kfmg
- Zikdgbngb gbgh jgb jfwgsg
- \fbnuhur tibnni dgjgb
- Duhu pfbcgtgtgb jgb Gagt tuais
- Sft Ikubisgsi
- Sft pfkfrihsggb hf`gkiagb
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \os \fagygbgb Zfrpgju \urbgkg (@imgu)
- \osygbju
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \osygbju Gstfr 74< pgjg tgbnnga 76 Mgbugri 4<4< ji
Aibnhubngb Sgwg`gb Cgbtihgb Daoh 7, Hfpgti`gb

Mukag` \fsfrtg \osygbju ygbn `gjir =
- Dgyi usig <-77 duagb ; 3 gbgh
- Dgaitg usig 74-43 duagb ; 77 gbgh
- Dgaitg usig 46-5< duagb ; 36 gbgh
- Idu @gkia ; 3 orgbn
Kgsgag` =
- Gjg 7 dukia ygbn tijgh `gjir posygbju
- Gjg 7 dukia risti
- Gjg 3 dgaitg ygbn tijgh `gjir posygbju
- Gjg 6 dgaitg ygbn `gsia tikdgbn byg jidgwg` ngris kfrg`
Gbgaisg =
- Kgsi` hurgbnbyg hfsgjgrgb idu `gkia ubtuh jgtibn posygbju rutib
- Kgsi` hurgbnbyg hfsgjgrgb idu ubtuh kfkgbtgu nizi jgb
tukdu` hfkdgbn gbgh-gbghbyg

- Idu `gkia jgb dgaitg ygbn tijgh jgtgbn posygbju, ji mfkput oaf`
hgjfr agbnsubn hf rukg`byg.
- Dgaitg DNK jidfri discuit jgb jipgbtgu pfrhfkdgbngbbyg
- Kfkdfri pfbnfrtigb hfpgjg idu `gkia jgb idu ygbn kfkiaihi
gbgh dgaitg ubtuh rutib jgtgbn posygbju
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hubmubngb idu `gkia jgb dgaitg pgjg posygbju
dfrihutbyg
- \fkgbtgugb dfrgt dgjgb dgaitg DNK post pfkdfrigb kghgbgb
tgkdg`gb (discuit) pgjg posygbju dfrihutbyg
FUGAVGSI
- 7 jgri 6 hgjfr ji posygbju Gstfr 74< sujg` agbsig, sfdgihbyg jiaghuhgb hgjfrisgsi ubtuh kfbcgri pfbnngbti.
- Jiaghuhgb pfkfrgtggb hfkgkpugb hgjfr jgagk sfkug tungs posygbju, gngr sfkug hgjfr disg kfbnngbtihgb tungs hgjfr agib gpgdiag tijgh dig
- \frau jiaghuhgb pfbjfhgtgb hfpgjg kgsygrghgt kfbnfbgi
pfbtibnbyg posygbju.
E3 = HIG JGB HD
4 Mujua = HVBMVBNGB IDV @GKIA TFSIHO ZIBNNI
jidgbjibn jfbngb tgùb sfdfaukbyg (Zikfs Ibjobfsig, 4<79).
\frkgsgag`gb Jitfkuhgb Idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni, jfbngb =
- Tiwgygt hfmgbn
- Tiwgygt hfaukpu`gb sfpgru` gbnnotg dgjgb sftfag` kfagìrhgb
sfcgrg spobtgb
- @gkia gbgh hfting sggt gbgh hfjug kgsi` dfrusig 4 tgùb
Jignbosis = N3\<Gd<<<
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Hubmubngb Idu @gkia rfsiho tibnni jfbngb riwgygt hfmgbn jgb
hfaukpu`gb gbnnotg nfrgh sftfag` kfagìrhgb gbgh hfjug
- \fkdfrigb susu hfpgjg idu `gkia
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkgbtgu hf`gkiagb pgsifb rfsiho tibnni
- Kfburubhgb GHI ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Mgbugri 4<4<, puhua 77.<< ÎD
- Tukg` pgsifb idu `gkia (Aibnhubngb Cgbtihgb daoh 7, Hfpgti`gb)
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Idu @gkia Tfsiho Zibnni

- Dijgb îagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
Gagt jgb dg`gb ygbn jidutu`hgb =

- Sft gagt pfkfrihsggb hf`gkiagb
- 4 hotgh susu idu `gkia
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Hubmubngb agbnsubn hf rukg` idu `gkia jfbngb rfsiho tibnni
- Hubmubngb dukia risti
- \fkdfrigb susu ubtuh idu `gkia
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg hubmubngb hf rukg` Idu J (ibisiga bgkg) ji aibnhubngb
sgwg`gb cgbtihgb daoh 7, hfaurg`gb hfpgti`gb sfdgngi idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni
hgrfbg kfkiaihi riwgygt hfmgbn pgjg tgbnnga 76 mgbugri 4<4< dfrsgkg du
dijgb wiagyg` jgb hgjfr
@gsia =
- \gsifb jfbngb N3\<Gd<<< uh > duagb jfbngb riwgygt hfmgbn
- Mgrgh jfbngb hf`gkiagb pfrtgkg `gbyg sfhitgr 4 tgùb, pgsifb
kfbnghu hf`gkiagbbyg ygbn hfting ibi tijgh jirfbcgbghgb jgb
dgru jihftgùi sggt usig hf`gkiagb tfag` kfbnibmgh duagb hf-3.
- \gsifb kfbnghu pfrbg` hfmgbn 7 hgai sfagkg `gkia hfting ibi
- \gsifb kfbnghu sujg` gjg pfkduhgb 4 ck sggt usig hf`gkiagb >
duagb, hfkujigb pgsifb hobtroa hf Sp.ON jgb hf`gkiagb dfr`gsia
ji
pfrtg`gbhgb
Kgsgag` =
- Idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni jfbngb riwgygt hfmgbn jgb pfrbg` kfbngagki
hfaukpu`gb sftfag` kfagìrhgb gbgh hfjug sfcgrg spobtgb
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb idu `gkia tfbtgbn dg`gyg `gkia jfbngb
riwgygt hfmgbn
- Idu `gkia pgjg hf`gkiagb sfdfaukbyg mgrgbn jgtgbn posygbju

- \fkgbtgugb sfcgrg hftgt tfr`gjgp idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni sftigp
duagb. Idu `gkia jidfri hobtgh tfafpob pftungs tfrjfhgt jgb bokor
tfafpob sopir gkduagb hfaurg`gb hfpgti`gb, jisgrgbhgb ubtuh
kfbnùdubni pftungs gpgdiag hfkdgai hfmgbn gtgu gjg tgbjg-tgbjg
ghgb kfagìrhgb.
- \fkdfrigb susu ubtuh idu `gkia sfcgrg rutib sftigp 7-4 kibnnu
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb sfcgrg hftgt tfr`gjgp idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni sftigp
duagb.
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb pfkgbtgugb idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni ji posygbju Gstfr
74< pushfskgs mfkdfr hijua tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.
E3 = HIG JGB HD
3 Mujua = \OSYGBJV CGZAFYG 7:4 (\HK NAGJGH \GHFK)
Zgbnnga = 76 Efdrugri 4<4<
jidgbjibn jfbngb tgùb sfdfaukbyg (Zikfs Ibjobfsig, 4<79). Hf`gjirgb
posygbju ji Ibjobfsig tfag` kfkdfrihgb gbjia ygbn cuhup dfsgr jgagk
kfburubhgb gbnhg hfkgtigb idu jgb gbgh. \osygbju mung kfkpubygi
hobtridusi ygbn dfsgr jgagk pfbcgpgigb tumugb pfkdgbnubgb hfsf`gtgb.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Gbnhg Hfkgtigb Idu ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr tfrkgsuh ygbn pgaibn
tibnni jidgbjibnhgb hgdupgtfb-hgdupgtfb agib ji Mgwg Zikur.
4. Gbnhg dgaitg stubtibn cuhup tibnni ji hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \osygbju Cgtafyg 7:4
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfburubhgb gbnhg hfkgtigb idu ji hgdupgtfb mfkdfr kfagaui
jftfhsi jibi hfagibgb pgjg hf`gkiagb jgb hobtroa rutib idu `gkia
- Kfburubhgb hgsus stubtibn kfagaui pfkgbtgugb tukdu` hfkdgbn
gbgh jgb pfkdfrigb ibtfrvfbsi jibi pgjg gbgh ygbn kfbubmuhhgb
nfmgag stubtibn
- Kfwumujhgb Ikubisgsi jgsgr afbnhgp dgni sftigp gbgh
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Efdrugri 4<4< puhua <9.<< ÎD
- \osygbju Cgtafyg 7:4 Aibnhubngb Hrgkgt III Nagjgh \ghfk
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sfkug Idu `gkia jgb dgaitg ji wiagyg` cghupgb posygbju Gstfr 7:4
Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig=

- Dijgb îagyg` (Du Yubitg)
- Hgjfr \osygbju Gstfr 7:4 dfrmukag` 5 orgbn
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Kfmg
- Zikdgbngb gbgh jgb jfwgsg
- Duhu pfbcgtgtgb jgb Gagt tuais
- Sft Ikubisgsi
- Sft pfkfrihsggb hf`gkiagb

Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Nagjgh \ghfk
- \os \fagygbgb Zfrpgju \urbgkg (@imgu)
- \osygbju
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \osygbju Gstfr 7:4 pgjg tgbnnga 76 Efdrugri 4<4< ji
Aibnhubngb Hrgkgt III Nagjgh \ghfk

Mukag` \fsfrtg \osygbju ygbn `gjir =
- Dgaitg ; 49 gbgh
- Idu @gkia ; 4 orgbn
Kgsgag` =
- Gjg 7 dgaitg ygbn tijgh `gjir posygbju
- Gjg 3 dgaitg ygbn `gsia tikdgbn byg jidgwg` ngris kfrg`
Gbgaisg =
- Kgsi` hurgbnbyg hfsgjgrgb idu `gkia ubtuh jgtibn posygbju rutib
- Kgsi` hurgbnbyg hfsgjgrgb idu ubtuh kfkgbtgu nizi jgb
tukdu` hfkdgbn gbgh-gbghbyg

- \fbnukukgb hfnigtgb posygbju ji kusoag jfbngb pfbnfrgs sugrg,
jisgrgbhgb afdi` pgni sfdfauk hfnigtgb posygbju jikuagi.
- Dgaitg DNK jidfri discuit jgb jipgbtgu pfrhfkdgbngbbyg
- Kfkdfri pfbnfrtigb hfpgjg idu `gkia jgb idu ygbn kfkiaihi gbgh
dgaitg ubtuh rutib jgtgbn posygbju
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hubmubngb idu `gkia jgb dgaitg pgjg
posygbju dfrihutbyg
- \fkgbtgugb dfrgt dgjgb dgaitg DNK post pfkdfrigb kghgbgb
tgkdg`gb (discuit) pgjg posygbju dfrihutbyg
FUGAVGSI
- \frau jiaghuhgb pfbjfhgtgb hfpgjg kgsygrghgt kfbnfbgi
pfbtibnbyg posygbju.
E3 = HIG JGB HD
: Mujua = HVBMVBNGB IDV \OSZ SFCZIO CGFSGTIG
Zgbnnga = 76 EFDTVGTI 4<4<
jidgbjibn jfbngb tgùb sfdfaukbyg (Zikfs Ibjobfsig, 4<79).
\frkgsgag`gb Jitfkuhgb Idu post sfctiob cgfsgrig, jfbngb =
- Tiwgygt fhagkpsig
- Tiwgygt mgìtgb post SC tfrduhg jgb ibefhsi
- Gbfkig
Jignbosis = N7\<Gd<<< post SC + surnicga woubj ibefctiob

Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Hubmubngb Idu post sfctiob cgfsgrig fc fhagkpsig
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkgbtgu hf`gkiagb pgsifb rfsiho tibnni
- Kfburubhgb GHI ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Efdrugri 4<4<, puhua 74.<< ÎD
- Tukg` pgsifb ji Ma. Sriwimgyg
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Idu post SC jfbngb riwgygt fhagkpsig

- Dijgb îagyg`
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Sft gagt pfkfrihsggb hf`gkiagb
- Gagt tuais
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Hubmubngb agbnsubn hf rukg` idu post sfctio cgfsgrig hgrfbg
riwgygt fhagksi
- Hubmubngb idu post sc hgrfbg riwgygt fhagksig
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg hubmubngb hf rukg` Idu K (ibisiga bgkg) ji ma. Sriwimgyg
sfdgngi idu `gkia post pgrtuk sfcgrg sc hgrfbg riwgygt fhagksig pgjg
tgbnnga 76 efdrugri 4<4< dfrsgkg du dijgb wiagyg`.
@gsia =
- Hubmubngb hfpgjg pgsifb jfbngb N7\<Gd<<< post SC `gri hf-7< fc
riwgygt hfmgbn fhagksig, dijgb tijgh disg dfrtfku pgsifb hgrfbg
pgsifb sfjgbn jirgwgt ji TS sofdgbji hgrfbg mgìtgb post SC tfrduhg
jgb kfbnfaugrhgb cgirgb cohagt dfrdgu
- Kfburut sugki pgsifb, pgsifb tfag` kfbfrikg jobor jgrg` 3 hoae
hgrfbg `d ygbn hurgbn.
Kgsgag` =
- Zijgh jgpgt dfrtfku pgsifb sfcgrg agbnsubn hgrfbg pgsifb sfjgbn
kfbmgagbi pfrgwgtgb ji TS Sofdgbji hgrfbg mgìtgb post SC tijgh
tfrsgkdubn sfkpurbg jgb kfbnfaugrhgb cgirgb cohagt dfrdgu.
- Kfburut sugkibyg, pgsifb tijgh bgesu kghgb jgb tijgh kgu kghgb
tfaur gtgu mfbis kghgbgb tibnni protfib agibbyg.
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb idu post pgrtuk jfbngb SC jgb
hfaugrngbyg kfbnfbgi cgrg kfrgwgt auhg mgìtgb post SC jfbngb
dgih jgb nizi pgsifb hurgbn.

- Kfbmgjwgahgb uagbn hubmubngb idu post pgrtuk SC jfbngb
riwgygt fhagksig sftfag` pgsifb puagbn jgri Tukg` Sghit.
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg hfaugrng kfbnfbgi nizi jgb cgrg
kfrgwgt auhg mgìt post sfctiob cgfsgrig.
- Kfkibtg hobtgh sgag` sgtu gbnnotg hfaugrng gngr dijgb jgpgt
kfkgbtgu hobjisi pgsifb.
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb sfcgrg hftgt tfr`gjgp idu post Sfctio Cgfsgrig sfagkg
kgsg biegs sgkpgi auhg kfkdgih
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb pfkgbtgugb idu `gkia rfsiho tibnni ji pushfskgs Nagjgh
\ghfk tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.
E3 = HIG JGB HD
6 Mujua = HVBMVBNGB DGYI DGTV
AG@IT Zgbnnga = 76 EFDTVGTI 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Gbnhg hfkgtigb idu jgb dgyi (GHID) ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg dfdfrgpg
tgùb tfrghìr tfrtibnni ji provibsi Mgwg Zikur. Bgkub jfkihigb, GHID ji
Mfkdfr tfrus kfbngagki

tgùb sfdfaukbyg (Mgtik pfburubgb sfhitgr 4< pfrsfb jidgbjibn jfbngb
Zikfs, 4<79).
\frkgsgag`gb Dgyi dgru agìr dfrusig 76 `gri, jfbngb =
- Agìr sfcgrg spobtgb
- Dfrgt agìr cuhup, 40<< nrgk
- Orga t`rus` (+)
Jignbosis = DDAC/Cuhup Duagb/Sfsugi Kgsg Hf`gkiagb/Spobtgb + Orga

t`rus` (cgbjijigsis orga)
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Hubmubngb Idu post pgrtuk jgb dgyi dgru agìr
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkgbtgu hfsf`gtgb idu biegs jgb dgyi dgru agìr
- Kfburubhgb GHI jgb GHD ji hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Efdrugri 4<4<, puhua 73.<< ÎD
- Tukg` pgsifb ji aibnhubngb hrgkgt, Nagjgh pghfk
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Idu post pgrtuk
- dgyi dgru agìr

- Dijgb îagyg`
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Sft gagt pfkfrihsggb hfsf`gtgb
- Gagt tuais
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Hubmubngb agbnsubn hf rukg` idu post pgrtuk, tfrutgkg ygbn tijgh
jgtgbn hf \osygbju
- Hubmubngb idu post pgrtuk jgb dgyi dgru agìr
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg hubmubngb hf rukg` Idu T@Y ji aibnhubngb hrgkgt
wiagyg` posygbju cgtafyg 7:4 Nagjgh pghfk sfdgngi idu post
pgrtuk sfcgrg spobtgb jgb dgyibyg pgjg tgbnnga 76 efdrugri 4<4<
dfrsgkg du dijgb wiagyg`, hgrfbg idu tijgh `gjir pgjg posygbju.
@gsia =
- Hobjisi biegs dgih, gsi jgpgt hfaugr jfbngb agbcgr, auhg mgìtgb post
pgrtus spobtgb dgih.
- Hobjisi dgyi dgru agìr, jitfkuhgb pagh puti` tfdga pgjg sfauru`
kuhosg kuaut, agbnit-agbnit sfrtg aijg` dgyi (orga t`rus`).
Kfburut pfbnghugb idu, pagh puti` ibi kuagi kubcua sfmgh 4 `gri
ygbn agau, jgb kghib tfdga ìbnng sfhgrgbn. Dgyi kuagi sfribn
rfwfa jgb kibuk gsi afdi` sfjihit.
Kgsgag` =
- Cgbjijigsi orga pgjg dgyi (orga t`rus`) kubnhib jisfdgdhgb
hgrfbg dgyi `gbyg kfkiaihi 7 dug` jot, jgb jot tijgh jicuci
jfbngb gir pgbgs, sfìbnng jot hurgbn ìnifbis.
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb idu tfbtgbn hfdfrsi`gb

- Kfkdfrsi`hgb pagh puti` jfbngb hgssg stfria jgb gir `gbngt
↔ sftfag` jidfrsi`hgb, tfrbygtg pagh augs ìbnng hf egribn
dgyi, sfìbnng tijgh tfrmgbnhgu.
- Kfbygrgbhgb idu ubtuh kfkdfai odgt tftfs gbti mgkur ji gpotfh
jgb hobtroa hf johtfr spfsigais gbgh
- Kfbygrgbhgb idu ubtuh sfagau jgtgbn hf \osygbju
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb pfrhfkdgbngb hobjisi dgyi sfcgrg dfrhgag kfagaui
hobtgh w`gtsgpp hfaugrng pgsifb jgb kfbmgjwgahgb hubmubngb
dfrihutbyg ji duagb jfpgb.
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb pfkgbtgugb dgyi dgru agìr ji pushfskgs Nagjgh \ghfk
tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.
E: = \FTDGIHGB NI]I KGSYGTGHGZ
7 Mujua = \KZ \GJG DGAIZG HVTGBN NI]I JI \OSYGBJV GSZFT
74< Zgbnnga = 76 Mgbugri 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Ji Ibjobfsig kgsgag` nizi hurgbn kfrupghgb sgag` sgtu eghtor pfbyfdgd
hfkgtigb dgyi. Hfgjggb itu jisfdgdhgb oaf` gsupgb nizi ygbn hurgbn
kfbcuhupi hfdutu`gb nizi dgaitg. Oaf` sfdgd itu, ubtuh kfkdgbtu
kfbcuhupi hfdutu`gb nizi dgaitg, pfkfribtg` kfbnfkdgbnhgb pronrgk
ygbn jisfdut \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ). \KZ gjgag` hfnigtgb
pfkdfrigb kghgbgb hfpgjg dgaitg jgagk dfbtuh dishuit ygbn gkgb jgb
dfrkutu sfrtg kfbngbjubn biagi nizi ygbn sfsugi jfbngb hfdutu`gb dgaitg.
\KZ gjg jug kgcgk ygitu \KZ pfkuai`gb jgb \KZ pfbyuau`gb.
\KZ pfkuai`gb ygitu kghgbgb pfbjgkpibn GSI jgagk dfbtuh dishuit ygbn
kfbngbjubn 7< vitgkib jgb > kibfrga. Dishuit `gbyg ubtuh gbgh usig
74 – 4: duagb. \KZ pfkuai`gb ibi jidfrihgb sgtu hgai jgagk sf`gri sfagkg
9< `gri
dfrturut-turut gtgu 3 duagb. Sfjgbnhgb \KZ \fbyuau`gb, jidfrihgb sfdgngi
pfbyuau`gb hfpgjg orgbn tug dgaitg tfbtgbn kghgbgb hujgpgb (sbgch) ygbn
dgih jidfrihgb ubtuh dgaitg. \frdfjggb utgkg jgri hfjug mfbis \KZ ibi
gjgag` tumugb jgri pfkdfrigbbyg.
\frkgsgag`gb Gbnhg dgaitg jfbngb stubtibn ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr kgsi` tibnni
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ) pgjg dgaitg hurgbn nizi
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfbibnhgthgb nizi dgaitg ygbn dfrgt dgjgbbyg jidgwg` ngris kfrg`
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Mgbugri 4<4<
- Aibnhubngb Cgbtihgb Daoh 7 Hfpgti`gb
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Dgaitg jfbngb DNK ygbn jgtgbn hf posygbju

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Zikdgbngb dgaitg
- \fbnuhur tibnni dgjgb dgaitg
- HKS
- Dishuit \KZ
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \frdgihgb nizi dgaitg DNK jfbngb \KZ
- \fkdfrigb \KZ pgjg dgaitg DNK ji \osygbju Gstfr 74<
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \fkdgnigb discuit ubtuh 6 dgaitg jfbngb stgtus nizi ji
dgwg` ngris kfrg` ygbn jgtgbn hf posygbju Gstfr 74<
Kgsgag` =
- Kgsi` jijgpgthgb dgaitg DNK
- Gjg 7 dgaitg DNK ygbn tijgh `gjir pgjg posygbju sfìbnng tijgh
kfbjgpgt discuit \KZ
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb idu tfbtgbn nizi dgaitg
- Hurgbnbyg hfsgjgrgb idu ubtuh kfbibnhgthgb nizi dgaitg DNK

- \fbibnhgtgb pfbnftgùgb idu ygbn kfkiaihi dgaitg kfbnfbgi nizi dgaitg
kfagaui pfbyuau`gb FKO-JFKO ji posygbju-posygbju
- Kfkdfrihgb kghgbgb tgkdg`gb dfrupg discuit jgb kghgbgb ribngb
agib (sfpfrti hgcgbn ìmgu, tfaur, jsd) sggt posygbju
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hftgt stgtus nizi dgaitg DNK sftigp posygbju jfbngb
kfkgstihgb idu jgb dgaitg `gjir sftigp posygbju
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \KZ ji \osygbju Gstfr 74< \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua tfag`
dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih
4 Mujua = HVBMVBNGB TVKG@ DGAIZG
DNK Zgbnnga = 76 Mgbugri 4<4<
9< `gri
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Hubmubngb hf rukg` dgaitg DNK
- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ) pgjg dgaitg DNK
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Mgbugri 4<4<
- Hfaurg`gb Hfpgti`gb
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Dgaitg DNK

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- HKS
- Dishuit \KZ

Sukdfr jgbg =
- Hubmubngb agbnsubn hf rukg` dgaitg DNK

- Hubmubngb rukg` Dgaitg DNK
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Dgaitg DNK ygbn tijgh `gjir ji posygbju, tfag` jihubmubni
agbnsubn hfrukg`byg. Kfburut idu, idu tijgh kfbngmgh dgaitgbyg
hf posygbju hgrfbg sfjgbn kfbubnnu jgngbngb jgb dgaitg rfwfa.
- Hfaugrng dgaitg DNK kfrupghgb hfaugrng jfbngb tibnhgt
pfrfhobokigb kfbfbng` hfdgwg`, Dgaitg `gbyg tibnnga jfbngb idu
jgb bfbfhbyg sgmg ji dgbnubgb rukg` dfruhurgb sfhitgr >x> k4.
- Kfburut idu, dgaitg sgbngt ghtie jgb suait mihg jikibtg ubtuh kghgb,
sf`gri-`gri afdi` suhg kghgb kif ibstgb. Discuit ygbn duagb agau
jidfri oaf` du Dijgb tfag` `gdis.
- Zfag` jidfrihgb 7 jus discuit \KZ ubtuh sgtu duagb hf jfpgb.
Kgsgag` =
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb jgb hfsgjgrgb idu ubtuh kfkgbtgu
pfrhfkdgbngb nizi gbghbyg kubnhib jisfdgdhgb hgrfbg hobjisi
pfrfhobokigb ygbn rfbjg` jgb hfaugrng ygbn tijgh utu`.

- Kfkdfrihgb pfbnfrtigb hfpgjg idu pfbtibnbyg kfkgbtgu
pfrhfkdgbngb nizi dgaitg hgrfbg ghgb sgbngt dfrpfbngru` tfr`gjgp
tukdu` hfkdgbn byg.
- Kfbygrgbhgb idu ubtuh rutib jgtgbn hf posygbju. Gpgdiag idu sfjgbn
dfrjgngbn, kubnhib disg jisgrgbhgb ubtuh jitfkgbi oaf` bfbfhbyg hf
posygbju.
- Kfkdfrihgb kghgbgb tgkdg`gb dfrupg discuit \KZ 7 jus (dfrisi 47
dubnhus) ubtuh 7 duagb.
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hftgt stgtus nizi dgaitg DNK sftigp posygbju jfbngb
kfkgstihgb idu jgb dgaitg `gjir sftigp posygbju. Diag tijgh
jgtgbn, jiaghuhgb hubmubngb rukg` hfkdgai.
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb Hubmubngb rukg` dgaitg DNK ji \ushfskgs mfkdfr Hijua tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.

3 Mujua = \FKDFTIGB KGHGBGB ZGKDG@GB (\KZ) \GJG IDV @GKIA
Zgbnnga = <4 Mgbugri 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Stgtus nizi ygbn dgih kfrupghgb sgag` sgtu eghtor pfbfbtu hfdfr`gsiagb
pfkdgbnubgb hfsf`gtgb ygbn pgjg jgsgrbyg gjgag` dgnigb ygbn
tgh tfrpisg`hgb jgri pfkdgbnubgb bgsiobga sfcgrg hfsfauru`gb. Gbgh
dgaitg, gbgh usig sfhoag`, jgb idu `gkia kfrupghgb hfaokpoh rgwgb nizi
ygbn sgbngt pfrau kfbjgpgt pfr`gtigb hùsus hgrfbg jgkpgh bfngtie ygbn
jitikduahgb gpgdiag kfbjfritg hfhurgbngb nizi. Dfrjgsgrhgb Tishfsjgs
tgùb 4<73 jihftgùi dg`wg prfvgafbsi idu `gkia risiho Hurgbn Fbfrni
Hrobis (HFH) sfdfsgr 4:,4%. \fkdfrigb kghgbgb tgkdg`gb jitumuhgb
ubtuh sgsgrgb hfaokpoh rgwgb nizi sgag` sgtubyg idu `gkia risiho Hurgbn
Fbfrni Hrobis (HFH)
ygitu idu `gkia jfbngb `gsia pfbnuhurgb Aibnhgr Afbngb Gtgs (AiAG) afdi` hfcia
jgri 43,6 ck.
Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb Idu @gkia gjgag` supafkfbtgsi nizi dfrupg dishuit agpis
ygbn jidugt jfbngb eorkuagsi hùsus jgb jieortieihgsi jfbngb vitgkib
jgb kibfrga ygbn jidfrihgb hfpgjg idu `gkia jfbngb hgtfnori Hurgbn
Fbfrni Hrobis (HFH) ubtuh kfbcuhupi hfdutu`gb nizi. Zigp hfkgsgb
prikfr (3 hfpibn/5< nrgk) Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb Idu @gkia kfbngbjubn
kibikuk 4>< Hgaori, kibikuk 5 nrgk protfib, kibikuk 74 nrgk
afkgh. Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb Idu @gkia jipfrhgyg 77 kgcgk vitgkib(G, J F,
D7, D4, D3, D6, D5, D74, C, Eoagt) jgb > kgcgk kibfrga (Dfsi, Hgasiuk,
Bgtriuk, Sfbn, Iojiuk, Eoseor, Sfafbiuk).
\frkgsgag`gb Jgtg tgùb 4<73 ji hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr, jgri :9 \ushfskgs prfvgafbsi idu
`gkia HFH tfrdgbygh ygitu \ushfskgs \gtrgbn 34,6%, \ushfskgs Hgaiwgtfs
46% jgb
\ushfskgs Sukdfrsgri 4<,>%.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ) pgjg idu `gkia HFH
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- \frdgihgb nizi idu `gkia HFH (`gsia pfbnuhurgb AIAG 143,6ck)
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- <4 Mgbugri 4<4<
- \ushfskgs Mfkdfr hijua
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Idu `gkia HFH (`gsia pfbnuhurgb AIAG 143,6ck)

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- \fbnuhur dfrgt dgjgb
- Duhu hfsf`gtgb idu jgb gbgh
- Dishuit \KZ ubtuh idu `gkia
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb dfrupg discuit ubtuh idu `gkia HFH
- Kfkdfri fjuhgsi hfpgjg idu `gkia HFH ubtuh afdi` dgbygh kghgb
kghgbgb dfrnizi.

- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ) pgjg idu `gkia HFH
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb hfpgjg By. B, idu
`gkia jfbngb AIAG 43 ck ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua pgjg tgbnnga 4
Mgbugri 4<4<.
- Idu `gkia HFH jidfrihgb 7 jus discuit \KZ dfrisi > dubnhus.
Kgsgag` =
- Kgsi` jijgpgthgb idu `gkia HFH ji wiagyg` pushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb idu `gkia tfbtgbn nizi sggt `gkia jgb
dg`gygbyg `gkia jfbngb HFH
- Zibnhgt pfrfhobokigb pgsifb kfbfbng` hf dgwg`.

- \fbibnhgtgb pfbnftgùgb idu ygbn kfkiaihi dgaitg kfbnfbgi nizi idu
`gkia kfagaui pfbyuau`gb FKO-JFKO ji posygbju-posygbju
- Kfkdfrihgb kghgbgb tgkdg`gb dfrupg discuit sgtu duagb sfhgai.
Kobitoribn
jgb fvgaugsi KOBIZOTIBN
- \fkgbtgugb hftgt stgtus nizi idu `gkia HFH kfagaui pfbnuhurgb AIAG rutib ji posygbju sftigp duagb
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb ubtuh idu `gkia HFH ji pushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua tfag` tfraghsgbgb jfbngb dgih
: Mujua = \KZ \GJG DGAIZG HVTGBN NI]I JI \OSYGBJV CGZAFYG 7:4
9< `gri
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ) pgjg dgaitg hurgbn nizi
ji posygbju Cgtafyg 7:4
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 EFDTVGTI 4<4<
- Aibnhubngb Hrgkgt III, Hrgbmibngb, Nagjgh \ghfk
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Dgaitg jfbngb DNK ygbn jgtgbn hf posygbju Cgtafyg 7:4

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Zikdgbngb dgaitg
- \fbnuhur tibnni dgjgb dgaitg
- HKS
- Dishuit \KZ
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \frdgihgb nizi dgaitg DNK jfbngb \KZ

- \fkdfrigb Kghgbgb Zgkdg`gb (\KZ) pgjg dgaitg DNK ji \osygbju
Cgtafyg 7:4
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \fkdgnigb discuit ubtuh 3 dgaitg jfbngb stgtus nizi
ji dgwg` ngris kfrg` ygbn jgtgbn hf posygbju Cgtafyg 7:4
Kgsgag` =
Gbgaisg =
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb idu tfbtgbn nizi dgaitg
- Hurgbnbyg hfsgjgrgb idu ubtuh kfkgbtgu jgb kfbibnhgthgb nizi
dgaitg DNK

- \fbibnhgtgb pfbnftgùgb idu ygbn kfkiaihi dgaitg kfbnfbgi nizi dgaitg
kfagaui pfbyuau`gb FKO-JFKO ji posygbju-posygbju
- Kfkdfrihgb kghgbgb tgkdg`gb dfrupg discuit jgb kghgbgb ribngb
agib (sfpfrti hgcgbn ìmgu, tfaur, jsd) sggt posygbju
jgb fvgaugsi
- \fkgbtgugb hftgt stgtus nizi dgaitg DNK sftigp posygbju jfbngb
kfkgstihgb idu jgb dgaitg `gjir sftigp posygbju
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \KZ ji \osygbju Cgtafyg 7:4 \ushfskgs Nagjgh \ghfk
tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih
6 Mujua = DVAGB UIZGKIB G
Agtgr dfaghgbn Sftigp duagb Efdrugri jgb Gnustus ygbn kfrupghgb Duagb Uitgkib
G, jiposygbju gtgu ji egsiaitgs hfsf`gtgb jidgnihgb vitgkib G sfcgrg nrgtis
ubtuh
gbgh dgaitg. Hurgbn Uitgkib G (HUG) kgsi` kfrupghgb kgsgag` ygbn
tfrsfdgr ji sfauru` jubig tfrutgkg ji Bfngrg dfrhfkdgbn jgb jgpgt
tfrmgji pgjg sfkug ukur tfrutgkg pgjg kgsg pfrtukdu`gb . Sgag` sgtu
jgkpgh hurgbn
vitgkib G gjgag` hfagibgb pgjg kgtg ygbn ukukbyg tfrmgji pgjg gbgh usig 5
duagb s/j : tgùb ygbn kfbmgji pfbyfdgd utgkg hfdutggb ji bfngrg
dfrhfkdgbn.
Hurgbn Uitgkib G pgjg gbgh digsgbyg tfrmgji pgjg gbgh ygbn

kfbjfritg Hurgbn Fbfrni \rotfib (HF\) gtgu nizi duruh sfdgngi ghidgt
gsupgb zgt nizi sgbngt hurgbn,tfrkgsuh zgt nizi kihro jgagk `ga ibi
vitgkib G. Gbgh ygbn kfbjfritg hurgbn vitgkib G kujg` sfhgai
tfrsfrgbn ibefhsi sfpfrti ibefhsi sgaurgb pfrbgegsgb ghut,cgkpgh,cgcgr
gir,jigrf jgb ibefhsi agib hgrfbg jgyg tg`gb gbgh kfburub.
\frkgsgag`gb Gbnhg dgaitg jfbngb nizi hurgbn ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr kgsi` tibnni. Gbgh
jfbngb nizi duruh digsgbyg sfagib hfhurgbngb kghrobutrifb mung hfhurgbngb
kihrobutrifb, sgag` sgtubyg vitgkib G.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdfrigb hgpsua vitgkib G
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkpfrtg`gbhgb stgtus vitgkib G pgjg dgyi jgb gbgh dgaitg gngr
tijgh kfbmgji kgsgag` hfsf`gtgb kgsygrghgt
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 76 Efdrugri 4<4<
- Aibnhubngb Hrgkgt III, Hrgbmibngb, Nagjgh \ghfk
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Dgyi dfrusig 5-77 duagb ; hgpsua diru
- Gbgh dgaitg dfrusig 7-6 tgùb ; hgpsua kfrg`

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Hgpsua vitgkib G 7<<.<<< SI (diru)
- Hgpsua Uitgkib G 4<<.<<< SI (kfrg`)
- Nubtibn
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \fkdfrigb hgpsua vitgkib G

- \fkdfrigb Hgpsua Uitgkib G
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg \fkdfrigb hgpsua vitgkib G ji posygbju Cgtafyg
7:4 pgjg tgbnnga 76 Efdrugri 4<4<, jfbngb ribcigb =
- : dgyi dfrusig 5-77 duagb ↔ hgpsua diru
- 4: gbgh dgaitg dfrusig 7-6 tgùb ↔ hgpsua kfrg`
- 7 gbgh dgaitg agib tijgh jidfri hgrfbg sujg` kfbjgpgt
pfkdgnigb hgpsua vitgkib G ji sfhoag` ZH byg.
Kgsgag` =
- Zijgh jijgpgthgb kgsgag`
Gbgaisg =
- Hfnigtgb pfkdfrigb hgpsua vitgkib G ji \osygbju Cgtafyg 7:4 tfrag`

- Swffpibn dgyi/dgaitg ygbn dfauk kfbjgpgt vitgkib G.
- Agbmuthgb pfkdfrigb hgpsua vitgkib G ji duagb Gnustus 4<4<.
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hfcuhupgb nizi kihro (sgag` sgtubyg kfagaui hfsf`gtgb
kgtg) dgaitg sftigp jgtgbn hf posygbju
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \fkdfrigb Hgpsua Uitgkib G ji \osygbju Cgtafyg 7:4
\ushfskgs Nagjgh \ghfk tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih
E6 = \FBCFNG@GB JGB \FKDFTGBZGSGB \FBYGHIZ KFBVAGT JGB
ZIJGH KFBVAGT
7 Mujua = SCTFFBIBN HVSZG (KOTDVS @GBSFB)
Zgbnnga = 47 JFS 47<9 - 4< MGB 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Sfpgbmgbn 4<7> Jibgs Hfsf`gtgb \rovibsi Mgwg Zikur kfbjgtg, gjg
sfdgbygh 4.>03 hgsus hustg ygbn tfrsfdgr ji dfrdgngi jgfrg` ji Mgwg
Zikur. Hfpgag
Jibgs Hfsf`gtgb \rovibsi Mgwg Zikur kfbngtghgb dg`wg ìbnng tgùb 4<79
mukag` prfvgafbsi hgsus hustg ji Mgwg Zikur tfag` kfbngagki pfburubgb
jgri tgùb hf tgùb sfdfsgr <,9 pfrsfb pfr 7< ridu pfbjujuh. \gjg
tgùb sfdfaukbyg, sfdgbygh 3.990 hgsus hustg tfrcgtgt ji Mgwg tikur. Hgsus
hustg tfrdgbygh ji Mgwg Zikur dfrgjg ji hgwgsgb Sukfbfp, Sgkpgbn, jgb
jiihuti dfdfrgpg jgfrg` agib sfpfrti \gsurugb, Mfkdfr jgb
Aukgmgbn. Vbtuh kfbfhgb gbnhg pfrsfdgrgb hustg, jgpgt jiaghuhgb
jftfhsi gwga kfagaui scrffbibn gtgu pfbmgribngb.
\frkgsgag`gb \rfvgafbsi pfbyghit hustg ji Mfkdfr kgsi` cuhup tibnni
Jgb
pfkiai`gb
Hfnigtgb =
Ibtfrvfbsi - Scrffbibn pfbyghit hustg ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfbjftfhsi sfcgrg jibi tfrsgbnhg pfbyghit hustg gngr
pfbnodgtgbbyg jgpgt jikuagi afdi` gwga jgb pronbosisbyg dgih.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 47 Mgbugri - 4< Efdrugri 4<4<
- Dgagi \fbnodgtgb \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sfkug pgsifb ygbn jgtgbn dfrodgt hf D\ \HK Mfkdfr Hijua jgb
kfkiaihi hfau`gb pgjg huaitbyg tfrjgpgt =
- Dfrcgh kfrg`/puti`
- Zijgh ngtga
- Zijgh tfrgsg

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
-- Eork scrffbibn

Gagt-gagt hustg
ubtuh pfkfrihsggb hustg (hgpgs, mgruk, jsd)

Sukdfr jgbg =
- Jftfhsi jibi pfbyghit hustg kfagaui scrffbibn ji D\ \HK Mfkdfr Hijua

- Scrffbibn pfbyghit hustg
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg hfnigtgb scrffbibn pfbyghit hustg pgjg sftigp
pgsifb ygbn jgtgbn dfrodgt hf D\ \ushfskgs mfkdfr Hijua sfagkg 47 mgb – 4< efd 4<4<, jitfkuhgb =
- 4 orgbn pgsifb ygbn kfkiaihi ciri-ciri hfau`gb ygbn kfbngrg` hf
hustg (kordus @gbsfb)
Kgsgag` =

- Tumuh Ibtfrbga pgsifb suspfct hustg hf rugbn \4K \HK Mfkdfr Hijua ubtuh jiaghuhgb pfkfrihsggb afdi` agbmut
- \fkdfrigb odgt hustg ubtuh pgsifb ygbn positie hustg
Kobitoribn jgb KOBIZOTIBN

fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hobjisi pgsifb positie hustg sftigp duagb ji rugbn \4K
\HK Mfkdfr Hijua
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb Scrffbibn pfbyghit hustg \ushfskgs Mfkdfr hijua tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih
ZIJGH KFBVAGT
4 Mujua = SCTFFBIBN ZVDFTCVAOSIS
Zgbnnga = 47 MGBVGTI - 4< EFDTVGTI 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Zudfrhuaosis gjgag` pfbyghit kfbuagr ygbn jisfdgdhgb oaf`

Kycrodgctfriuk tudfrcuaosis (hukgb ZD) ygbn digsgbyg kfbyfrgbn pgru-
pgru (jisfdut sfdgngi
ZD \gru), tftgpi jgpgt mung kfbnfbgi orngb tudu` agibbyg. Dfrsgkg jfbngb
kgagrig jgb @IU/GIJS, ZD kfbmgji sgag` sgtu pfbyghit ygbn pfbnfbjgaigbbyg
kfbmgji hokitkfb naodga jgagk KJNs (Hfkfbhfs TI, 4<77).
^@O kfkpfrhirghgb dg`wg ji Ibjobfsig sftigp tgùbbyg sftigp

7<<.<<< pfbjujuh tfrjgpgt 776 pfbjfritg dgru ZDC pgru jfbngb DZG positie.
\fbyghit ZDC kfbyfrgbn sfdgnigb dfsgr hfaokpoh usig projuhtie. Ji
provibsi Mgwg Zikur sfbjiri pfbyfdgrgb pfbyghit ZDC sgbngt
kfkpri`gtibhgb. Jgtg ygbn jijgpgt ji Jfpgrtfkfb Hfsf`gtgb, pfbjfritg
pfbyghit ZDC ji MgwgZikur kfbfkpgti urutgb hf-3 sftfag` Mghgrtg.
Dfrjgsgrhgb jgtg ji Jibgs Hfsf`gtgb
\rovibsi Mgwg Zikur Zgùb 4<76, Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr kgsi` kfbjujuhi
pfribnhgt tfrtibnni hfjug sf Mgwg Zikur ubtuh mukag` pfbjfritg ZD jidgwg`

Surgdgyg jgb \gsurugb. Jgri 4.<6: pfbjfritg, 0< pfrsfb tfrtgbngbi hgrfbg
kibuk odgt sfcgrg rutib, sfjgbnhgb 4< pfrsfb putus dfrodgt hgrfbg dfrdgngi
eghtor.
\frkgsgag`gb \rfvgafbsi \fbyghit Zudfrhuaosis ji Mfkdfr kfbjujuhi pfribnhgt hfjug

tfrtibnni sf Mgwg Zikur.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Scrffbibn pfbyghit ZD ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfbjftfhsi sfcgrg jibi tfrsgbnhg pfbyghit ZD gngr pfbnodgtgbbyg

jgpgt jikuagi afdi` gwga jgb pronbosisbyg dgih.
- Kfkutus rgbtgi pfbuagrgb pfbyghit ZD
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 47 Mgbugri - 4< Efdrugri 4<4<
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
kfkiaihi hfau`gb =
- Nfmgag rfspirgtorih = dgtuh ≦ 4 kibnnu, dgtuh jg rg`,

sfsgh bgpgs, byfri jgjg
- Nfmgag sistfkih = Jfkgk, afkg`, hfribngt kgagk, dfrgt dgjgb
kfburub, bgesu kghgb turub

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Eork scrffbibn ZD
- Stftoshop
- Zikdgbngb DD
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Jftfhsi jibi pfbyghit ZD kfagaui scrffbibn ji D\ \HK Mfkdfr Hijua

- Scrffbibn pfbyghit ZD
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg hfnigtgb scrffbibn pfbyghit ZD pgjg sftigp pgsifb
ygbn jgtgbn dfrodgt hf D\ \ushfskgs mfkdfr Hijua sfagkg pfriojf
47 mgb – 4< efd 4<4<, jitfkuhgb =
- 37 orgbn pgsifb ygbn kfkiaihi nfmgag pfbyghit ZD
Gbgaisg Kgsgag` =
- \rfvgafbsi pfbyghit ZD kfbyfrupgi efbokfbg nububn fs jikgbg
pfbjfritg ygbn dfauk tfrjftfhsi mgu` afdi` dgbygh jidgbjibn
pfbjfritg ygbn tfag` tfrjftfhsi jgb kfbjgpgt pfbnodgtgb.
- Zijgh sfkug orgbn jfbngb hfau`gb dgtuh agkg sgjgr ubtuh
kfkfrihsghgb jiri hf pushfskgs
- Hfaugrng pgsifb ygbn tfag` positie ZD dgbygh ygbn tijgh
kfkfrihsghgb hfsf`gtgbbyg mung
- Hfsgjgrgb pgsifb positie ZD gtgupub ZD KJT ubtuh kfbnnubghgb
kgshfr gngr tijgh kfbuagr hf orgbn agib kgsi` sgbngt rf bjg`
- Dgbygh pgsifb ygbn putus odgt (tijgh tubtgs pfbnodgtgb 5
duagb) jfbngb gagsgb dgtuh sujg` kfrgjg, hfkujigb jgtgbn agni
hf pushfskgs jfbngb dgtuh jgrg` gtgu suspfh ZD KJT
- Hurgbnbyg pfbnftgùgb kgsygrghgt tfbtgbn pfbyghit ZD

- \fkfrihsggb jg`gh ubtuh tfrsgbnhg ZD
- Tumuh Ibtfrbga pgsifb suspfct ZD hf rugbn \4K \HK Mfkdfr Hijua ubtuh
jiaghuhgb pfkfrihsggb afdi` agbmut
- \fkdfrigb odgt ZD ubtuh pgsifb ygbn positie hustg
- Kfkdfrihgb kgshfr hfpgjg sftigp pgsifb tgbn tfag` positie ZD
- Kfwgmidhgb pftungs scrffbibn jgb pfkfngbn prongk ZD pushfskgs
Mfkdfr Hijua ubtuh kfbnnubghgb kgshfr B96
- Kfbgkdg` pfbnftgùgb kgsygrghgt tfbtgbn ZD kfagaui pfbyuau`gb ji
jfpgb rugbn tubnnu D\
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb hobjisi pgsifb positie ZD sftigp duagb ji rugbn \4K
\HK Mfkdfr Hijua
- \fkfrihsggb Jg`gh uagbn pgjg ghìr pfbnodgtgb egsf ibtfbsie
jgb ghìr pfbnodgtgb egsf agbmutgb
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb Scrffbibn pfbyghit ZD ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr hijua tfag`
ZIJGH KFBVAGT
3 Mujua = SCTFFBIBN @F\GZIZIS G
Zgbnnga = 47 MGBVGTI - 4< EFDTVGTI 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Jibgs Hfsf`gtgb Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr tfag` kfbftgphgb HAD (Hfmgjigb
Augr Digsg) pgjg pfbyghit @fpgtitis G sfmgh ghìr tgùb 4<79 agau. \fr 45
@fpgtitis G.
\frkgsgag`gb Zfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg ghìr tgùb

4<79 – gwga tgùb 4<4<.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Scrffbibn pfbjfritg suspfct pfbyghit @fpgtitis G ji \ushfskgs
Mfkdfr Hijua
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfbjftfhsi sfcgrg jibi pfbjfritg suspfct `fpgtitis G
- Kfbn`fbtihgb HAD @fpgtitis G ji hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 47 Jfs 4<79 - 4< Mgb 4<4<
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
kfkiaihi hfau`gb =
- Kgtg hubibn
- DGH dfrwgrbg nfagp sfpfrti t`f
- DGD dfrwgrbg pucgt sfpfrti jfkpua
- Nfmgag sistfkih = Jfkgk, afkg`, kuga kubtg`

- Dijgb wiagyg`
- Hgjfr
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- Gagt pfkfrihsggb eisih ukuk
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Jftfhsi jibi suspfct pfbyghit @fpgtitis G kfagaui scrffbibn ji D\
\HK Mfkdfr Hijua

- Scrffbibn suspfct pfbyghit @fpgtitis G
@gsia \faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg hfnigtgb scrffbibn pfbjfritg suspfct pfbyghit
@fpgtitis G pgjg sftigp pgsifb ygbn jgtgbn dfrodgt hf D\
\ushfskgs mfkdfr Hijua sfagkg pfriojf 47 mgb – 4< efd 4<4<,
jitfkuhgb =
- 77 orgbn pgsifb ygbn kfkiaihi nfmgag kirip @fpgtitis G
Gbgaisg Kgsgag` =
- Kgsi` jijgpgthgb pgsifb ygbn kfkiaihi nfmgag kirip @fpgtitis G
- \gsifb jfbngb hfau`gb kirip `fpgtitis G, dfdfrgpg tijgh gwgrf
jfbngb wgrbg DGH jgb DGD byg jgb dfdfrgpg ygbn agib dfauk
kubcua ihtfrih ji kgtg sfìbnng pftungs hfsuaitgb kfbjftfhsi afdi`
gwga
- Hfsgjgrgb kgsygrghgt tfr`gjgp hfdfrsi`gk kghgbgb jgb kibukgb
kgsi` rfbjg`

- \gsifb ygbn kfkiaihi nfmgag kirip `fpgtitis G, jisgrgbhgb ubtuh
kfaghuhgb cfh eubnsi `gti jgb opbgkf ji rgwgt ibgp pushfskgs
sfdgngi upgyg isoagsi gngr tijgh kfbuagr hfpgjg ygbn agib.
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb kgsygrghgt tfrutgkg pfagmgr jgb sgbtri
kfbnfbgi pfbyghit `fpgtitis G jgb dgngikgbg cgrg kfbcfng`byg
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb pfbmuga kghgbgb jgb kibukgb hghi aikg
tfbtgbn pfbyghit `fpgtitis G
- Kfkdgnihgb cgirgb gbtisfptih jgb sgrubn tgbngb pagstih hf pfjgngbn
kghgbgb hghi aikg ji wiagyg` hfrmg hfcgkgtgb mfkdfr hijua
jgb fvgaugsi - \fkgbtgugb biagi eubnsi `gti (SNOZ/SN\Z)
- \fkgbtgugb haibis pgsifb `fpgtitis G kfagaui wgrbg DGH sftigp `gri
jgb pfrdgihgb nfmgag sistfkih
- \fkgbtgugb mukag` pfbjfritg dgru pgsifb suspfct `fpgtitis G ji D\
\ushfskgs Mfkbfr Hijua
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb Scrffbibn pgsifb suspfct pfbyghit @fpgtitis G ji \ushfskgs
Mfkdfr hijua tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih
E6 = ZIJGH
\FBCFNG@GB JGB \FKDFTGBZGSGB \FBYGHIZ KFBVAGT JGB
KFBVAGT
: Mujua = FJVHGSI ZFT@GJG\ SGBZTI \OBJOH \FSGBZTFB BYGI ]GIBGD

Zgbnnga = 4< MGBVGTI 4<4<
Kfbnibngt @fpgtitis G
gjgag` pfbyghit ygbn kujg` kfbuagr, kghg pfrau jiaghuhgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg
kgsygrghgt gngr tijgh sgkpgi tfrsfrgbn virus @fpgtitis G.
\frkgsgag`gb 7. Zfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg ghìr tgùb 4<79
– gwga tgùb 4<4<.
4. \fbjfritg tfr-suspfct @fpgtitis G ygbn jitfkuhgb sggt \fagygbgb D\
ji \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua dgbygh jgri hgagbngb sgbtri, pfagmgr jgb
kg`gsiswg
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- Fjuhgsi tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb fjuhgsi hfpgjg sgbtriwgti ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb \utri
GS@TI Mfkdfr Hijua Hgaiwgtfs dg`wg tfag` tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G,
kfbnfbgai nfmgag gwga @fpgtitis G, sfrtg kfbnftgùi cgrg pfbuagrgb
jgb pfbcfng`gbbyg.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 4< Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 7:.<< ÎD
- Tugbn hfags \objoh \fsgbtrfb Bygi ]gibgd
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sgbtriwgti \objoh \fsgbtrfb Bygi ]gibgd

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip

- 7 dug` hgdfa oaor
- 7 dug` proyfhtor
- 7 dug` soubj kibi
- 7 dug` agptop
- 46 afkdgr pgkpàft
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb sgbtriwgti tfbtgbn @fpgtitis G kfagaui

- Fjuhgsi tfbtgbn pfbyghit @fpgtitis G
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` tfraghsgbg pfkdfrigb fjuhgsi tfbtgbn pfbyghit @fpgtitis G pgjg
4< Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 73.<< ÎD ji \objoh \fsgbtrfb Bygi ]gibgd

- Mukag` pgsifb ygbn kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb hurgbn afdi` 3< orgbn sgbtri
Kgsgag` =
Gbgaisg =

(tfrutgkg ji sfhitgrgb sfhoag`, pobjoh pfsgbtrfb jgb
hgkpus).
jgb fvgaugsi - Jigjghgb sfsi rfvifw kgtfri `fpgtitis G post pfbyuau`gb, jgb
`gsiabyg 2 >< % sujg` tgu kfbnfbgi `fpgtitis G
- Dfauk gjg sgbtriwgti jgri \objoh \fsgbtrfb GS@TI ygbn jitfkuhgb
tfrsfrgbn @fpgtitis G
FUGAVGSI
- Zijgh sfkug sgbtriwgti kfbnihuti pfbyuau`gb @fpgtitis G, hgrfbg dfdfrgpg hfags sfjgbn hfaugr

ZIJGH KFBVAGT
Mujua = \FKDGNIGB GSF\ZIC NFA JGB @GBJ NAOUFS HF\GJG \FJGNGKN KGHGBGB JGB
6 KIBVKGB HGHI AIKG JGB \FKDGNIGB \OSZFT @F\GZIZIS G
Zgbnnga = 4< MGBVGTI 4<4<
@fpgtitis G.
\frkgsgag`gb Zfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G ji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr pgjg ghìr tgùb

4<79 – gwga tgùb 4<4<.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkdgnigb Gsfptic nfa jgb @gbj naovfs hfpgjg pgrg pfjgngbn
kghgbgb jgb/gtgu kibukgb hghi aikg ji wiagyg` hfrmg
\ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua.
- \fkdgnigb postfr @fpgtitis G jgb cuci tgbngb 5 agbnhg`
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfri ibeorkgsi hfpgjg pgrg pfjgngbn kghgbgb/kibukgb hghi
aikg dg`wg sfjgbn tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G.
- Kfbibnhgthgb hfdfrsi`gb pgrg pfjgngbn hghi aikg
kfagaui pfkdgnigb gsfptic nfa jgb `gbj naovfs
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 4< Mgbugri 4<4< puhua 7:.<<-75.<< ÎD
- Sfpgbmgbn tfrjgpgt pfjgngbn kghgbgb/kibukgb ji tfpi mgagb rgyg
jgb ji pgsgr tgbmubn.
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- \grg pfjgngbn kghgbgb/kibukgb hghi aikg

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \fbgbnnubn Mgwgd pronrgk survfiagbs
- \fbgbnnubn Mgwgd pronrgk \4K

- Kodia gkduagbs pushfskgs
- \fbnfrgs sugrg gkduagbs
- @grj eiaf postfr @fpgtitis G
- @grj eiaf postfr cuci tgbngb 5 agbnhg`
- Gsfptic nfa
- @gbj naovfs
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Kfbibnhgthgb pfbnftgùgb wgrng sfhitgr wiagyg` \ushfskgs
Mfkdfr Hijua kfagaui pfbyuau`gb ob t`f rogj
- Odsfrvgsi agbnsubn hfgjggb/tfkpgt pfjgngbn kghgbgb hghi aikg

- \fkdgnigb Gsfptic nfa jgb @gbj naovfs hfpgjg pgrg pfjgngbn
kghgbgb jgb/gtgu kibukgb hghi aikg ji wiagyg` hfrmg
\ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua.
- \fkdgnigb postfr @fpgtitis G jgb cuci tgbngb 5 agbnhg`
\faghsgbggb =
- \fbyuau`gb ob t`f rogj, jfbngb kfbnnubghgb rfhgkgb sugrg dfrisi
ibeorkgsi kfbnfbgi pfbyghit `fpgtitis G jgb cgrg pfbcfng`gbbyg.
- Hurgbn afdi` 4< pfjgngbn kghgbgb/kibukgb hghi aikg ji sfpgbmgbn
tfpi mgagb rgyg tfag` jihubmubni sfcgrg agbnsubn, sfdgnigb dfsgr
dfauk kfbnftgùi mihg ji Mfkdfr tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G.
- Zfag` jidgnihgb gsfptic nfa jgb `gbj naovfs hfpgjg pgrg pfjgngbn
tfrsfdut.
- Zfag` jitfkpfa postfr @fpgtitis G jgb Cuci tgbngb 5 agbnhg` ji
dfdfrpgtg tfkpgt strgtfnis
Kgsgag` =
- Mukag` pfbjfritg suspfct @fpgtitis G ji Duagb Mgbugri kgsi` tibnni
- Sfdgnigb dfsgr dfauk kfbnftgùi mihg ji Mfkdfr tfrmgji HAD
@fpgtitis G.
- Jijgpgthgb dfdfrgpg pfjgngbn ygbn kfbcuci piribn/sfbjoh/nfags
ji sgtu fkdfr ygbn girbyg jingbti sftigp 26x cuci hgrfbg hfsuaitgb
ghsfs gir dfrsi`.
- Dfdfrgpg pfjgngbn gcu` hftihg jidfri pfbyuau`gb sibnhgt tfbtgbn
hfdfrsi`gb utbuh kfbcfng` pfbuagrgb `fpgtitis G
- Hftfrdgtgsgb stoh gsfptic nfa jgb `gbj naovfs kfbyfdgdhgb tijgh
sfkug pfjgngbn hfdgnigb.
Gbgaisg =
- Hfdfrsi`gb sfdgnigb pfjgngbn kghgbgb/kibukgb hghi aikg
kgsi` hurgbn
- \fbnftgùgb kgsygrghgt tfbtgbn HAD @fpgtitis G, pfbuagrgb jgb
pfcfng`gbbyg hurgbn

- Kfbngjghgb pfbyuau`gb ob t`f rogj jgb pfkdgnigb gsfptic nfa
sfrtg `gbj naovfs ji aohgsi \HA agibbyg
- Aohgsi \HA ygbn hfsuaitgb ghsfs gir dfrsi` tfag` jiagporhgb hfpgjg
hfpgag pushfskgs jgb tfag` dfrhoorjibgsi jfbngb jibgs pfbngirgb
ubtuh kfbcuhupi hfdutu`gb gir.
jgb fvgaugsi - Odsfrvgsi uagbn hf \HA ygbn tfag` jihubmubni ubtuh kfai`gt
pfrhfkdgbngb hfdfrsi`gb tfkpgt dfrmugagbbyg
- Mukag` pfbjfritg suspfct @fpgtitis G dgru ji D\ \ushfskgs Mfkdfr
Hijua
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb pfkdgnigb gsfptic nfa jgb `gbj naovfs hfpgjg pfjgngkn
kghgbgb jgb kibukgb hghi aikg jgb pfkdgnigb postfr `fpgtitis
G tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.
E5 = V\GYG \FBNODGZGB JGSGT
7 Mujua = ZIK \3H \FTZGBJIBNGB DVAVZGBNHIS JMGTVK EOVBJGZIOB JI NOT GTNO\VTO
Zgbnnga = <> Jfsfkdfr 4<79

Agtgr dfaghgbn Hfnigtgb tik \3H \ushfskgs gjgag` hfnigtgb tik kfjis \3H ygbn tfrjiri jgri
johtfr jgb pgrgkfjis jfbngb Gkduagbcf jgb hfafbnhgpgbbyg ygbn
sigp sfjig gpgdiag jipfrauhgb jgagb gcgrg-gcgrg tfrtfbtu sfpfrti
Vpgcgrg Hfgngkggb jgagk fvfbt dfsgr, Hfmugrggb Oag`rgng kuagi jgri
tibnhgt hfcgkgtgb ìbnng tibnhgt bgsiobga.
\frkgsgag`gb \gjg sugtu hfnigtgb gtgu fvfbt dfsgr pgsti ghgb sfagau gjg hfkubnhibgb
tfrmgji sfsugtu ygbn tijgh jiibnibhgb ygbn kfbyfdgdhgb sfsforgbn cfjfrg,
jgb agib sfdgngibyg, sfìbnng hfdfrgjggb tik kfjis ubtuh kfbngwga
mgagbbyg gcgrg kutagh jipfrauhgb.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \3H pgjg \frtgbjibngb Duautgbnhis Jmgruk Eoubjgtiob ji NOT
Grnopuro
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Signg gpgdiag tfrmgji hfcfaghggb, jgb hftijghdfrubtubngb agibbyg.
- Gpgdiag gjg orgbn ygbn kfbngagki cfjfrg, pfbgbngbgb pfrtgkg
ygbn jidfrihgb tik kfjis \3H ji`grgphgb jgpgt kfbcfng` cfjfrg
ygbn tfrmgji supgyg tijgh sfkghib duruh.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- <> Jfsfkdfr 4<79 puhua <>.<<-4<.<< ÎD 
- Nfjubn Oag`rgng Grnopuro
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sfauru` pfsfrtg pfrtgbjibngb duautgbnhis, pgbitig sfrtg pfbobtob
ygbn kfbngagki cfjfrg

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \frgwgt
- Sopir gkduagbs pushfskgs

- Hfagbnhgpgb kfjis p3h jgb odgt-odgtgb
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn
- \frtoaobngb pfrtgkg pgjg hfcfaghggb (\3H)

- \3H pgjg pfrtgbjibngb duautgbnhis Jmgruk Eoubjgtiob
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` jiaghsgbghgb hfnigtgb \3H pgjg pfrtgbjibngb duautgbnhis
Jmgruk Eoubjgtiob ji NOT Grnopuro pgjg tgbnnga > jfsfkdfr 4<79
sfmgh puhua <>.<<-4<.<< ÎD.
- Dfdfrgpg pfsfrtg pfrtgbjibngb duautgbnhis kfbngagki byfri ghut
ji tgbngb gtgu hghi sggt pfrtgbjibngb dfragbnsubn, sfìbnng tik
kfjis kfkdfrihgb ft`ya càorijf sprgy.
- Zijgh jitfkuhgb gjgbyg cfjfrg ygbn sfrius sfagkg
pfrtgbjibngb dfragbnsubn.
Kgsgag` =
- \fsfrtg ygbn kfbngagki byfri ghut sggt dfrtgbjibn cuhup dgbygh,
sfjgbnhgb tik kfjis `gbyg kfkiaihi 7 ft`ya càorijf sprgy sfìbnng
tik kfkutushgb ubtuh kfkdfai sprgy agib kfagaui omfh obaibf
sfdgngi cgjgbngb.
Gbgaisg =
- Zik aupg kfbnfcfh stoch sprgy jgagk \3H hit.

- Kfaghuhgb pfbnfcfhgb sfcgrg dfrhgag jgb kfbyfauru` ubtuh
pfrgagtgb ygbn gjg jgagk \3H hit, sfìbnng hftihg gjg hfnigtgb \
3H sfkug gagt sujg` jgagk hfgjggbsigp pghgi.
jgb fvgaugsi - Kfkgbtgu hfnigtgb \3H sfagbmutbyg
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \3H ji pushfskgs kgygbn tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.
4 Mujua = ZIK \3H V\GCGTG @GTI MGJI HGDV\GZFB MFKDFT HF-97 JI GAVB-GAVB MFKDFT

Agtgr dfaghgbn Hfnigtgb tik \3H \ushfskgs gjgag` hfnigtgb tik kfjis \3H ygbn tfrjiri jgri
johtfr jgb pgrgkfjis jfbngb Gkduagbcf jgb hfafbnhgpgbbyg ygbn
sigp sfjig gpgdiag jipfrauhgb jgagb gcgrg-gcgrg tfrtfbtu sfpfrti
Vpgcgrg Hfgngkggb jgagk fvfbt dfsgr, Hfmugrggb Oag`rgng kuagi jgri
tibnhgt hfcgkgtgb ìbnng tibnhgt bgsiobga.
\frkgsgag`gb \gjg sugtu hfnigtgb gtgu fvfbt dfsgr pgsti ghgb sfagau gjg hfkubnhibgb
tfrmgji sfsugtu ygbn tijgh jiibnibhgb ygbn kfbyfdgdhgb sfsforgbn cfjfrg,
jgb agib sfdgngibyg, sfìbnng hfdfrgjggb tik kfjis ubtuh kfbngwga
mgagbbyg gcgrg kutagh jipfrauhgb.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \3H pgjg pgcgrg @gri Mgji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr hf-97 ji gaub-gaub
Mfkdfr
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Signg gpgdiag tfrmgji hfcfaghggb, jgb hftijghdfrubtubngb agibbyg.
- Gpgdiag gjg orgbn ygbn kfbngagki cfjfrg, pfbgbngbgb pfrtgkg
ygbn jidfrihgb tik kfjis \3H ji`grgphgb jgpgt kfbcfng` cfjfrg
ygbn tfrmgji supgyg tijgh sfkghib duruh.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 73 Mgbugri 4<79 puhua <>.<<-<9.<< ÎD ☽
- Gaub-gaub Mfkdfr
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Sfauru` pfsfrtg Vpgcgrg `gri mgji Hgd Mfkdfr hf 97

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \frgwgt
- Sopir gkduagbs pushfskgs

- Hfagbnhgpgb kfjis p3h jgb odgt-odgtgb
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \frtoaobngb pfrtgkg pgjg hfcfaghggb (\3H)

- \3H pgjg Vpgcgrg @gri Mgji Hgdupgtfb Mfkdfr hf-97 ji gaub-gaub Mfkdfr
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` jiaghsgbghgb hfnigtgb \3H pgjg Vpgcgrg @gri Mgji Hgd mfkdfr hf-97 pgjg tgbnnga 73 Mgbugri 4<4< sfmgh puhua <>.<<-<9.
- Zijgh jitfkuhgb gjgbyg cfjfrg ygbn sfrius sfagkg pfrtgbjibngb dfragbnsubn.
- \gjg ghìr hfnigtgb, dfdfrgpg pfsfrtg kfkibtg ubtuh ji cfh
tfhgbgb jgrg`byg. Sgtu orgbn ygbn tfbsi byg tibnni, tik kfjis kfkdfrihgb odgt pfbnobtroa tfhgbgb jgrg`
Kgsgag` =

- Kfagbmuthgb hfnigtgb \3H ji fvfbt-fvfbt agib.
Kobitoribn jgb KOBIZOTIBN

fvgaugsi - Kfkgbtgu sftigp hfnigtgb \3H
FUGAVGSI
- Hfnigtgb \3H ji pushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua tfag` dfrmgagb jfbngb dgih.
4 Mujua = \FKFTIHSGGB ZFHGBGB JGTG@ AGBSIG

Agtgr dfaghgbn \fbyghit @ipfrtfbsi kfrupghgb pfbyghit ygbn pgaibn dgbygh jijfritg ji
Jubig tfrutgkg ji bfngrg dfrhfkdgbn sfpfrti Ibjobfsig. Jgtg Tishfsjgs
Zgùb 4<70 kfbygtghgb dg`wg fstikgsi mukag` hgsus ìpfrtfbsi ji
Ibjobfsig sfdfsgr 53.3<9.54< orgbn, sfjgbnhgb gbnhg hfkgtigb ji
Ibjobfsig ghidgt ìpfrtfbsi sfdfsgr :4>.470 hfkgtigb. @ipfrtfbsi pgaibn
dgbygh tfrmgji pgjg hfaokpoh ukur 37-:: tgùb (37,5%), ukur :6-6: tgùb
(:6,3%), ukur 66-5: tgùb (66,4%). Jgri prfvgafbsi ìpfrtfbsi sfdfsgr 3:,7%
jihftgùi dg`wg sfdfsgr 0,0% tfrjignbosis ìpfrtfbsi jgb 73,3% orgbn ygbn
tfrjignbosis ìpfrtfbsi tijgh kibuk odgt sfrtg 34,3% tijgh rutib kibuk
odgt. @ga ibi kfbubmuhhgb dg`wg sfdgnigb dfsgr pfbjfritg @ipfrtfbsi tijgh
kfbnftgùi dg`wg jiribyg @ipfrtfbsi sfìbnng tijgh kfbjgpgthgb
pfbnodgtgb. Oaf` hgrfbg itu, pfbyuau`gb ibi jikghsujhgb gngr kgsygrghgt
afdi` gwgrf tfr`gjgp hfsf`gtgb jiri kgsibn-kgsibn, hùsusbyg gngr sftigp
orgbn sgjgr pfbtibnbyg kfbnuhur tfhgbgb jgrg` sfcgrg dfrhgag sfrtg
tfrgtur hobsuksi odgt pfbnobtroa tfhgbgb jgrg` jgb kfbnftgùi kghgbgb
gpg sgmg ygbn doaf` jgb tijgh doaf` jihobsuksi dgni pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi.
\frkgsgag`gb Sfdgnigb dfsgr pfbjfritg ìpfrtfbsi tfrutgkg agbsig kfkiaihi hfsgjgrgb

ygbn rfbjg` ubtuh rutib kfaghuhgb pfkfrihsggb tfhgbgb jgrg` hf
pushfkgs gtgu egshfs agib, sfìbnng tfhgbgb jgrg`byg tijgh tfrhobtroa.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fkfrihsggb Zfhgbgb jgrg` agbsig ji posygbju
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfbnobtroa tfhgbgb jgrg` agbsig, tfrutgkg ygbn mgrgbn jgtgbn hf
pushfskgs ubtuh cfh tfbsi jgb gkdia odgt.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 75 Mgbugri 4<79
- Hfpgti`gb
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- ^grng agbsig ji sfhitgr posygbju gstfr 74<

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- Dijgb wiagyg`
- hgjfr

- Sp`ynkokgbokftfr
- odgt-odgtgb pfbnobtroa tfhgbgb jgrg`
Sukdfr jgbg =
- \fkfrihsggb tfhgbgb jgrg` (mfkput doag)

- \fkfrihsggb tfhgbgb jgrg` agbsig
\faghsgbggb =
- Zfag` jiaghsgbghgb hfnigtgb pfkfrihsggb tfhgbgb jgrg` agbsig ygbn
dfrgjg ji aibnhubngb sfhitgr posygbju gstfr 74<, agbsig ygbn jgtgbn
dfrmukag` sfhitgr 6 orgbn, 3 jigbtgrg byg kfkiaihi tfhgbgb jgrg`
jigtgs gkdgbn borkga.
- Vbtuh agbsig ygbn tfhgbgb jgrg`byg jigtgs gkdgbn borkga, pftungs
kfkdfrihgb odgt pfbnobtroa tfhgbgb jgrg` (gkaojipibf) ubtuh
sgtu `gri, hfkujigb jisgrgbhgb ubtuh cfh hfsf`gtgb afdi` afbnhgp ji
Dgagi \fbnodgtgb pushfskgs.
Kgsgag` =
- Zijgh gjg kgsgag`

- \fkfrihsggb tfhgbgb jgrg` sfcgrg mfkput doag sfdgihbyg jiaghuhgb
afdi` sfribn.
jgb fvgaugsi - Kfkgbtgu gpghg` pgsifb ygbn tfag` jisgrgbhgb ubtuh dfrodgt afdi`
agbmut ji D\ pushfskgs, dfbgr-dfbgr jgtgbn hf pushfskgs ?
FUGAVGSI
- @gbyg 7 jgri 3 orgbn ygbn dfbgr-dfbgr jgtgbn hf D\ pushfskgs
- \frau jiaghuhgb pfbyuau`gb hfpgjg wgrng pfbtibnbyg rutib cfh
tfhgbgb jgrg` tfrutgkg ubtuh orgbn-orgbn ygbn kfkiaihi riwgygt
ìpfrtfbsi jgb agbsig.
: Mujua = \FAGYGBGB \FBNODGZGB JI D\
\VSHFSKGS Zgbnnga = 47 BOUFKDFT 4<79 – 4<
EFDTVGTI 4<4<
Agtgr dfaghgbn Dgagi pfbnodgtgb ukuk kfrupghgb sgag` sgtu jgri mfbis-mfbis agygbgb ji
pushfskgs ygbn kfrupghgb tfkpgt ubtuh kfagygbi pfkfrihsggb ukuk
oaf` johtfr ygbn kfaiputi odsfrvgsi, jignbosf, pfbnodgtgb tgbpg tibnnga
jirugbngb ibgp pgjg sgrgbg hfsf`gtgb pushfskgs.
\frkgsgag`gb Dfrjgsgrhgb eubnsi dgagi pfbnodgtgb, stgbjgrt pfagygbgb tfr`gjgp pgsifb

gtgu pfbnubmubn `grus tfrus ji dfbgì jgri wghtu hf wghtu ubtuh
kfbibnhgthgb hugaitgs pfagygbgb pushfskgs.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fagygbgb Dgagi \fbnodgtgb \ushfskgs
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb pfagygbgb hfsf`gtgb hfpgjg pgsifb gtgu pfbnubmubn.
- Kfbibnhgthgb stgtus hfsf`gtgb kgsygrghgt.
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 47 Bovfkdfr 4<79 – 4< Efdrugri 4<4<
- T. D\ \ushfskgs Kgygbn
- T. D\ \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua
- T. D\ \ushfskgs Nagjgh \ghfk
- T. D\ \ushfskgs Siao 7 (ob noibn)
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- Kgsygrghgt ji wiagyg` hfrmg pushfskgs Kgygbn, Mfkdfr hijua,
Nagjgh pghfk

- Johtfr orngbih pushfskgs
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \frgwgt
- Zfbgng gjkib jgb pfbjgetgrgb
- Gpotfhfr

- Tfhgk kfjis ps
- Gagt uhur ZD, DD, ZJ
- Gagt-gagt pfkfrihsggb ukuk
- Gagt tuais
- rfsfp odgt
- \C jgb pribtfr
- odgt-odgtgb
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Hfkfbtfrigb Hfsf`gtgb TI, MHB
- \fkfrihsggb hfsf`gtgb kgsygrghgt

- \fkfrihsggb hfsf`gtgb ji \fagygbgb D\ \ushfskgs
\faghsgbggb =
- \ushfskgs Kgygbn =
- Tgtg-rgtg mukag` pgsifb jgagk 7 `gri :<-6< pgsifb
- \fbyghit tfrdgbygh IS\G, @ipfrtfbsi.
- \ushfskgs Mfkdfr Hijua =
- Tgtg-rgtg mukag` pgsifb jgagk 7 `gri 6< pgsifb, `gri sfbib
disg kfbcgpgi 7<< pgsifb.
- Sfagib IS\G jgb @Z, pgsifb jfbngb tudfrcuaosis mung cuhup
dgbygh
- Sfkpgt tfrmgji HAD @fpgtitis G, sfagkg 7 duagb ji D\,
ibtfrbsip kfbfkuhgb 77 pgsifb suspfct `fpgtitis G.
- \ushfskgs Nagjgh \ghfk =
- Tgtg-rgtg mukag` pgsifb 4< pgsifb, pgaibn dgbygh :<gb pgsifb
- \fbyghit tfrdgbygh IS\G jgb @Z
- \ushfkgs Siao 7 =
- (ob noibn)
Kgsgag` =
- Mfbis jgb stoh odgt ygbn tfrdgtgs ji pushfskgs, kfbyfdgdhgb
tfrpgi dfdfrgpg hgsus pfbyghit hurgbn kghsikga
- Dgbygh pfsfrtg D\MS ygbn dfauk kfbnfrti dftua gturgb D\MS,
sfìbnng pgsifb sfribn cokpagib pgjg pftungs, jigbtgrgbyg hftihg
dfsgrgb iurgb D\MS kfbibnhgt jgb hftihg rumuhgb `grus kfagaui
egshfs ygbn dfrmfbmgbn.
- Hfsgjgrgb kgsygrghgt ubtuh kfkfrihsghgb jiri sggt gwga obsft
nfmgag pfbyghit, gtgu hobtroa rutib (pgjg pfbyghit-pfbyghit hrobis)
kgsi` hurgbn, sfìbnng gbnhg hobtgh ji pushfskgs-pushfskgs
tfrsfdut rgtg-rgtg kgsi` rfbjg`.

- Zfrus kfkdfbgì gaur pfkfrihsggb ji D\ gngr sfkghib dgih jgri
wghtu hf wghtu.
jgb fvgaugsi - Kfkgbtgu pfagygbgb D\ sftigp `gri, jgb kfbnfvgaugsi hritih
sgrgb ygbn jidfrihgb pgsifb ji hotgh sgrgb
FUGAVGSI
- \fagygbgb D\ sujg` dfrmgagb cuhup dgih

6 Mujua = \FAGYGBGB INJ \VSHFSKGS SIAO 7
Zgbnnga = 47 EFDTVGTI 4<4< – <4 KGTFZ 4<4<

Agtgr dfaghgbn \fagygbgb Vbit Ngwgt Jgrurgt (VNJ) gjgag` sgag` sgtu umubn tokdgh
pfagygbgb hfsf`gtgb. Sftigp \ushfskgs pgsti kfkiaihi agygbgb VNJ ygbn
kfagygbi pfagygbgb kfjis 4: mgk.Zumugb jgri pfagygbgb ngwgt jgrurgt ibi
gjgag` ubtuh kfkdfrihgb pfrtoaobngb pfrtgkg dgni pgsifb ygbn jgtgbn
jgb kfbnìbjgri dfrdgngi rfsiho, sfpfrti= hfkgtigb , kfbgbnnuagbni hordgb
hfcfaghggb, gtgu dfbcgbg agibbyg ygbn agbnsubn kfkdutu`hgb tibjghgb.
\fagygbgb pgjg Vbit Ngwgt Jgrurgt ubtuh pgsifb ygbn jgtgbn ghgb agbnsubn
jiaghuhgb tibjghgb sfsugi jfbngb hfdutu`gb jgb prioritgsbyg. Dgni pgsifb
ygbn tfrnoaobn fkfrnfbcy ghgb agbnsubn jiaghuhgb tibjghgb
kfbyfagkgthgb miwg pgsifb (aief sgvibn). Vbtuh pgsifb ygbn tfrnoaobn tijgh
ngwgt jgb jgrurgt ghgb jiaghuhgb pfbnodgtgb sfsugi jfbngb hfdutu`gb jgb
hgsus kgsgag`byg,sftfag` itu ghgb jipuagbnhgb hfrukg` gtgu jiaghuhgb
pfrgwgtgb afdi` agbmut (rgwgt ibgp).
\frkgsgag`gb Stgbjgrt pfagygbgb INJ \ushfskgs `grus tfrus ji dfbgì jgri wghtu hf
wghtu ubtuh kfbibnhgthgb hugaitgs pfagygbgb pushfskgs.
Jgb pfkiai`gb
- \fagygbgb Ngwgt Jgrurgt ji INJ \ushfskgs Siao 7
Zumugb Hfnigtgb =
- Kfkdfrihgb pfagygbgb ngwgt jgrurgt
^ghtu \faghsgbggb =
- 47 Efdrugri 4<4< – <4 Kgrft 4<4<
- Tugbn INJ \ushfskgs Siao 7
Zgrnft Sgsgrgb =
- \gsifb ygbn kfkdutu`hgb pfrgwgtgb ngwgt jgrurgt

- Johtfr orngbih pushfskgs
- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip
- \frgwgt mgng

- Tfhgk kfjis ps
- Gagt uhur ZD, DD, ZJ
- Gagt-gagt pfkfrihsggb ukuk
- Gagt tuais
- \C jgb pribtfr
- odgt-odgtgb ngwgt jgrurgt
- gkduagbs pushfskgs/jfsg
Sukdfr jgbg =
- Hfkfbtfrigb Hfsf`gtgb TI, MHB
- \fagygbgb hfngwgtjgrurgtgb

- \fagygbgb hfngwgtjgrurgtgb ji INJ \ushfskgs Siao 7
\faghsgbggb =
- \fagygbgb INJ ji \ushfskgs Siao 7 jiaghsgbghgb 4: mgk/>`gri
- Tgtg-rgtg pgsifb ygbn kgsuh INJ sftigp `gri 6-7< pgsifb jfbngb
dfrgngk hgsus, pgaibn dgbygh hgsus HAA, ghut gdjokfb, dgaitg jigrf
jgb jyspbfg.
- Odgt-odgtgb ygbn jisfjighgb cuhup afbnhgp sfdgngi pfagygbgb
ngwgt jgrurgt
- Vbtuh pgsifb ygbn kfkfrauhgb pfrgwgtgb afdi` agbmut, ghgb ji
rgwgt ibgphgb ji \ushfskgs Siao 7 ygbn kfkiaihi 3 hgkgr (agvfbjfr,
sghurg jgb tuaip) ygbn kgsibn-kgsibn dfrisi 3 dfj pgsifb, jgb rgtg-
rgtg pfbu` sftigp `gri.
- Vbtuh pgsifb-pgsifb ygbn kfkfrauhgb pfkfrihsggb ji egshfs ygbn
kfkiaihi egsiaiaitgs afdi` afbnhgp (jirumuh), jisfjighgb kodia
gkduagbs pushfskgs jgb gkduagb jfsg ygbn sigp kfbngbtgr
pgsifb 4: mgk.
Kgsgag` =
- Dfdfrgpg gagt (sfpfrti, fhn) sujg` usgbn sfìbnng tfrhgjgbn ngkdgr
ygbn ji`gsiahgb suait ji ibtfrprftgsi
- \ftungs agdorgtoriuk (tfbgng gbgais) ji \ushfskgs Siao 7 hosobn
sfìbnng gpgdiag gjg pgsifb ygbn kfkdutu`hgb pfkfrihsggb agd
tfrtubjg-tubjg (ubtuh pgsifb rgbgp).
- Zfrus kfkdfbgì \fagygbgb INJ gngr sfkghib dgih jgri wghtu hf wghtu.
- Jiaghuhgb pfbngjggb FHN dgru
- Sfnfrg kfkduhg aowobngb ubtuh tfbgng gbgais agd
Kfvogbauitgosriibn jgb
KOB- IZOKTIfBkNgbtgu pfagygbgb INJ sftigp `gri, jgb kfbnfvgaugsi hritih sgrgb ygbn jidfrihgb pgsifb ji hotgh sgrgb
FUGAVGSI
- \fagygbgb INJ ji \ushfskgs Siao 7 sujg` dfrmgagb cuhup dgih

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E7 = \TOKHFS

Zgrnft hurgbn/tijgh tfrcgpgi =

Sgrgb ubtuh hfnigtgb sfrupg dfrihutbyg =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig (\fkgtfri) =

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

- \fkdgnigb hgporit ubtuh jiaftghhgb ji sukdfr-sukdfr gir

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

- Kfkdgnihgb hgporit ji pobjoh pfsgbtrfb sfhitgr wiagyg` hfrmg

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig (\fkgtfri) =

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

GS@ZTG ygbn tfrsfrgbn virus @fpgtitis G jgb opbgkf ji TS.

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig (\fkgtfri) =

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ (TZA)

ibspfhsi mfbtih ji kgsibn-kgsibn rukg` wgrng.

sgtu pfbyghit ygbn dgbygh kfbmgji wgdg` ji kusik pfbn`umgb gjgag`

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

- Johtfr Ibtfrbsip, Johtfr kujg

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ (TZA)

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ (TZA)

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ (TZA)

Aikdg` ygbn ji`gsiahgb jgri upgyg kfjis ji \ushfskgs tfrkgsuh jgagk

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

\faghsgbggb Ibjihgtor Hfnigtgb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ (TZA)

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig=

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

Gagt jgb dg`gb ygbn jidutu`hgb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig=

Gagt ygbn jidutu`hgb =

Zgrnft jgb Cgpgigb =

TFBCGBG ZIBJGH AGBMVZ

Jignbosis = N7\<Gd<<< post SC + surnicga woubj ibefctiob

Sukdfr Jgyg Kgbusig =

Gagt jgb dg`gb ygbn jidutu`hgb =