Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1

    Uploaded by

    Ha Linh
    21 views5 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    21 views5 pages

    1

    Uploaded by

    Ha Linh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 5
    36-40 ISSN: 2354-0753, Tap chi Gido duc, $6 502 (Ki 2 - 5/202" DAY HQC THEO NHOM NHO KET HOP MO HiNH “LOP HOC DAO NGUQC” NHAM PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC TU HQC CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC SINH HQC O TRUONG PHO THON! Ninh Thi Bach Digp’ ‘Trarimg Dai hoe Tan Trao Lé Thi Ngge Anh +Tic gid lién hé @ Email: ninhdiep.tq@gmail.com Article History ABSTRACT Received: 26/3/2021 Currently, online teaching is an inevitable trend in the Industrial Revolution Accepted: 20/4/2021 4.0 and it is the solution chosen by many educational institutions to ensure Published: 20/5/2021 teaching plans. The flipped classroom model is a combined direct and online teaching model. Combining the flipped classroom model with the model of Keywords teaching in small groups not only helps students to deeply understand Teaching in small groups, knowledge, have interest in learning but also saves time and creates flipped classrooms, opportunities to develop self-study competence. In this article, on the basis of competence, self-study a general study of some basic contents of competency, self-study competency, competence small group teaching, and flipped classroom, we propose the combination of flipped classroom model and teaching in small groups to develop self-study ‘competence for students. ‘Cach mang céng nghiép 4.0 4a va dang dem lai nhieu dieu kign thuan Igi cho gido vién (GV), dac biét trong Tinh vue d6i méi phuong phap day hoc theo hung hign dai. Tuy nhién, né cing dat ra nhtig thach thite di hoi nguéi day va nguoi hoc phai vuot qua. Sy phat trién ciia cdc trang web, phn mem hoc trye tuyén. .. dd mang dén nhiéu tign ich cho cd GV va hoc sinh (HS). “Lép hoc dao nguge” li mot mé hinh hoc tp két hyp (B-leaming), trong mé hinh niy, bai ging ciia GV duge cung cép cho HS trudc khi lén lop dé HS ty tiép can kien thire 6 nha qua tim higu noi dung bai hoc trén mang, ty minh tri nghigm, Khim phd, tim ti cc thong tin dén bai hoc, sau d6 tai lop hoc HS s@ tuong tac cling GV va cdc ban dé cing ¢6, mé rong ndi dung kién thite tir d6 gitp HS phat huy va rén Tuyn cfc nang Ie (NL) chung va nang lye ty hoe (NLTTH) néi rigng; dng théi tich eye, chi déng lam chit qua trinh hoc tp cia ban than, Day hoc nhém theo nhém nho (DHTNN) cdn duge goi bang nhimg tén khéc nhau nhu: Day hoc hgp tée, day hoc nhém, trong dé HS cia mot lop hoe durge chia thanh cdc nhém nho, trong Khodng thii gian gici han, moi nhom tule hoain thanh ede nhigm vu hoe tap trén co so phan céng va hop tac lam vige. Ket qua lam vige ctla nhom sau a6 duge trinh bay va dénh gi trudc toan lop. Hinh thire day hoc nay duge sir dung nhim gitip cho mgi HS tham gia mot ech chi dng vio qué tri hoc tap, tao co hdi cho céc em e6 thé chia sé kien thir kinh nghigm, ¥ kien dé gidi quyét cdc van dé cé lién quan dén ndi dung bai hgc, tao co héi cho céc em duge giao Iu, hoc hoi lan nhau, cing nnhau hop tie gidi quyét nhimg nhigm vu chung. Tir nim 2020 dén nay, the gidi danh dau sy anh huong sau sc ctia dich bénh khi dai dich COVID-19 dign ra phite tap trén toan cau, téc dng rit lin dén moi mat cia di sng xa hdi. Tai Vigt Nam, thyc hign chi dao cua BG GD-DT theo Céng van s6 1061/BGDBT-GDT+H, vi quan diém ngudi hoe khong dn traimg nhumg khong ngimg vige hc, cae nha trumg hinh day hgc trye tuyén cho sinh vién va HS. Tuy nhién, khi t6 chire day hoc true tuyén cho HS ciing gap khong t nhiimg kho khin (BG GD-DT, 2020). Vi vay. GV phai phoi hop mot céch hop li ede ‘m6 hin, phuong phap hay hinh thtet6 chite day hoe cy thé. Véi mong muén gép phiin khte phuc kho khan tr trong bai bao niy, chiing t6i t§p trung nghién ciru dp dung mé hinh Lép hoc dao nguoe (LHDN) voi DHTNN nhim rng cao higu qua day va hoc noi chung va day hoe Sinh hoe néi riéng 6 truémg pho théng, 2, Két qua nghién ciru 21. Nang lee te hoc 2.1.1. Khai niém nang lure tie hoc Theo Lé Céng Triém va Lé Dinh Hiéu (2011), “NLTH la kha nang te minh tim toi, nha thike va van dung kién thte vao tinh huong méi hodc tuong te v6i chat long cao” (tr 14-15). Con theo téc gia Vi Quoc Chung va Lé Hai Yén (2001), NLTH la kha nding tyr minh str dung cae NL tri tug vac khi ed NL co bap cling cae dng co, tinh cam, 36 ISSN: 2354-0753 nhan sinh quan, thé giéi quan dé chiém tinh mét linh vuc hiéu biét nao dé ciia nhan lo hu cia minh, Nhur vy, 06 thé h eye, chii dong, dc lap (hoje hgp tac) chiém linh tri thite 6 mét linh vue ndo dé trong hoe tp, trong cudc séng nham dat due muc dich nat dinh. Bigu hign NLTH cia nguoi hge néi chung dé la sir himg tha, mite dé tich cyc, chu dng tham gia hoat dng tu hge va kha nding thye hign higu qua céc hoat dng hoc tap 6, 2.1.2. Cau mnie nang hee te hoc Theo tac gid Vuong Cam Huong (2019), NLTH eé ban chit la phan xa c6 digu kign duge hinh thank theo trinh ty phat trién nhan thie trong boi canh thun I9i. Vi vay, nhting biéu hign ra bén ngodi cia NLTH lun chju anh hhuong cita cc nhan t6 bén trong va bén ngoai (tam li, thé chat, kha n’ing nhan thi, moi trang song, méi trudng hhg¢ tap, phurong phap day hoe va kha ning thy hign cic hoat déng cia timg ca nhan trong timg hoan canh cu thé Ngudi hoc muon c6 duge NLTH thi phai ty chit trong vige thyc hign hang loat céc hoat déng hoe tip 66 tinh phise hop durgc lap di lap lai. Qué trinh nay d0i hoi nguiii tyr hoc phai vig ving vé tam Ii va c6 tinh kien tri cao, cling vei 16 la phurong phap hoc tp phi hgp voi timg ndi dung, timg chi dé ty hoc. Con duréng ngin nhat dé ngudi hoe nhanh chong ¢6 duge NLTH li nguii hoc phai eé muc dich, déng co tyr hoc manh mé, mét ké hoach ty hge ré ring két hyp v6i su hé tro cla GV théng qua hé théng cae phutong phap va ki thudt day hoc phat huy tinh tich cue etia ngudi hoc (tr21). Tit nhiig phan tich trén, theo ching t6i, edu tric cia NLTH g6m: TT NL thinh phin Biéu hign NLTH 1. Xéc dinh kign thire, Kinng can hoc. 2. Xéc dinh kién thire ki nang lién quan da cé, da biét. 1. Xéc dinh mye tigu va ndi dung cain ty oe. 2. | Xay dung ké hoach trhoe | 2. Xde dinh phuong phap va phurong tién ty hoe. 3. Xée dinh thé gian ty hoc va dy kién két qua. 1. Thu thap’tim kiem nguon théng tin ty hoc. 3. | Thuc hign ké hogch ty hoe | 2. Phan tich va xir li thong tin da tim kiém. | 3. Van dung kién thite, ki nang dé gidi quyét tinh huéng/nhiém vy hoc tap. 1. Banh gi két qua tyr hoc theo thang dnh gia NLTH va chuan kien thite, kining, 2. Dieu chinh va rut ra bai hoc kinh nghigm cho nhigm vy ty hoe tigp theo. 2.2. Khdi quad vé Day hoc theo nhim nhé vie mo hinh Lép hoc déo nguege 2.2.1. Day hoc theo nhém nho ~ Khai nigm: DHTNN la hinh thite t6 chire day hoe trong d6 GV chia lép hoc thinh cc nhém nhé hay cén goi li nhém hgp tac dé t6 chite hogt déng hoc tap cho HS. Dusi sy huring dn cia GV, c4e thanh vign trong nhém phai ty ly thye hign nhigm vu cé nhan, ding thoi phai phoi hop, trong tic véi nhau dé hodn thinh nhigm vu hge tép chung cua nhém, trong qua trinh t6 chite day hoe sé hinh thanh nén céc moi quan hé gitta GV - HS; HS - HS; HS - nhom, gip HS chi déng linh hoi tri thie, phéttrién ki ning va pham chat dao dire mot cach tt nhit. Ve ban chat, DHTNN 1 qué trinh thuc hign nhimg bign phap day hoc c6 khoa hoc ire va diéu khién méi quan hé tong tae git cée thanh 16 co ban cia qua tinh day he: GV ~ him ~ HS va ni dng day hoe lim cho ching vin dng vi phat trién trong su thing nt toan ven theo m9 bien linh vuc dé thanh so u, NLTH la mot kha ning, trong 46 ngudi hoe la chi thé ty gic, 1 | Xéc dinh muc dich nr hoc | Banh gia két qua tu hoc va digu chinh qué trinh ty hoc trae ten lop gin 4 bude: + Xée dinh mye tiu, phn eh edu tic adi dung; + Thiét ké céc nhigm vu hoat dong nhom; + x kign t6 chize nhém va cdc ki thudt day hoc twong tm; é gio dn; (2) Giai doan lén lop gom 6 buce: + GiGi thigu myc tiéu, n6i dung bai hoc; + Thanh lp nhém va huéng dan Ki thuét hoat ding nhém; + Giao nhigm vy hoe tap cho cae nh6m; + T6 chite thao ludn nhém; + T6 chute thao ludn toan lop; + Két un va danh gid (3) Giai doan sau lén lop: Diu chinh hoat dng nhém, rit kinh nghigm, chuan bi ndi dung bai méi. ‘Tuong img véi timg bude trong quy trinh t6 chite DHTNN, GV sé hinh thanh va phat trién NLTH cho HS thong qua vige hudng din HS: + Xac dinh myc tigu hoc + Té chite thao ludn toan lép; + Kiém tra, dénh gid: + 2.2.2. Mé hinh “Lop hoe dio nguege” ; ; Lép hoc dio nguege (LHDN - flipped classroom) 1a mt md hinh day hoe két hop trac tiép va trac tuyén, duge x: dung dya trén co so li thuyét vé hgc tap tich eure (active learning). Cé rat nhiéu quan diém khdc nhau vé mé hinh LHDN, + Nghién ctru néi dung hoe tap; + Té chife thao lun nhém; iéu chinh sau hoat déng nhom 37 Tap chi Gido duc, Sé 502 (Ki 2 - 5/2021), 36-40 ISSN: 2354-0753 inh nghia vé LHDN don giai nhat la “dio ngugc/dio trinh lap hoe la chuyén d6i nhimg hoat dng trong lép ra n lép va ngugc Iai” (Lage et al., 2000, 30-43). Tuy nhién, trong bai bao nay, ching toi la chon quan diém ciia Nguyén Chinh (2016): "LHDN la tét céi cdc hoat ding day hoc deo thuc hién “dao nguege” so voi thng thueémg. Sue “dio ngquot” 6 dy duege hiéu la swe thay di vei céic dung ¥ vit ehién lege sue pham thé hign & ctich trién khai cde néi dung, ‘muc tiéu day hoe va cdc hoat ding day hoc Khe vai cach truyén thong trede day cita nguedi day va ngueéi hoc” (tr 12). ‘Dé day hoc theo mo hinh LHDN, dau tién GV sé thiét ké céc bai gidng, video hode chia sé céc tai ligu, sau 46 dha lén mang cho HS. V6i sy phat trién eta cong nghe théng tin, vige nay hodn toan dé ding vi e6 thé nhs su ty ‘git cla cde céng cu nhu: Moodle, Edmodo, E-Learning Lab, Facebook... GV c6 thé tao céc lép hoc trén mang, thém HS cia minh vio l6p hoe, sau 46 tai cdc bai giang, video, tai ligu lén. HS xem bai ging 6 nha va ty trai nghiém, kkhém phé kién thite, tir d6 c6 thé rat ra nhimg ket ludn vé bai hoc, néu khong hieu thi sé trao d6i voi GV trén lop. Sau 46, lén lop HS thye anh, thao Iugn véi GV va cée ban khée dé hiéu hon bai hoe. Chinh nhing hoat dng nay a thé hign céc giai doan, bud cia quy trinh DHTNN, cu thé: Déi v6i giai dogn trude Khi lén lop, sau khi da thiet ké xong hoat dong hoe tp, GV sé dua bai ging, video, chia sé cfc thi ligu tham khao va giao nhigm vy cho cc ‘hm théng qua cic céng cu nhw: Moodle, Edmodo... Sau khi nhin nhigm vu hoe tap, HS sé chit dng ty thye hign cic nhigm vy hoe tap 6 nha va trao di véi ede ban trong nhém qua céng cu hoe tap ma GV cung cap. Boi véi giai doan lén lop, GV s@ t6 chite cho HS thao ludn, trao déi va théng nhat y kién cho dap én ma nhigm vu hoe tap dat ra sau d6, GV t6 chite cho HS thio ludn toan lop dé théng nhat két qua cudi cling cho vige thyc hién nhiém vu hoc tap. GV os thé thong nhat tn co sé phan tich nhimg diem ding, sai trong ¥ kién ctia cd nhom dé HS thay hai long, tam phye dap én, Doi véi giai dogn sau lén lop, GV hudng din HS ty hoc va tuong tac voi GV théng qua cac cing cu hoc tap ma GV cung cap, ding thoi tham gia cc hogt dng kiém tra, dénh gid do GV 16 chic. 23. Vin dung quy trinh day hoc theo nhém nhé két hop mé hinh Lép hoc dio nguge nhim phét trién ning luc ‘ar hge cho hoe sink trong day hoe Sink hpe d treimg phi thang Quy trinh day hoc két hgp m6 hinh LHBN véi hinh thite t6 chirte DHTNN duge chiing toi thiét ké gom 3 giai doan vai cae hoat dng cu the cho ci GV va HS nu sau: "Hoat dng ‘Trunée budi hoe Trong budi hge Sau budi he = Xéc dinh mu tiéu, ndi dung phit hgp. | ~ Chuan phit hyp, higu qua, = Cung cap video bai hoc cho HS théng qua Internet, Hoat dong |usb, cde thiét bj hn tri. ciaGV | Cung cép tai ligu in. dan, van bin, hinh anh déi véi HS khéng cé may tinh, thiét bj hd tro vige hoe. - Thiét ké bai hoe cho cae nhém dé HS tim hiéu, nghién ciru trade bai hoc. oe - Tiép nhin cdc video, tii|-Thé hign sir nim ving vin dé ciia baihoc. |- Tw hoe va lam ede bai = Tao tam thé vao bai hoc va nhan xét qua trinh chuan bj bai é nha ciia HS va kiém tra ‘mite dé hiéu bai ctia HS, nhom HS. ~ Giao cée bai he, bai ~ Hé thong hoa lai kién thite moi, Phan hoi | tap ve nha, ngay cée van dé con vung mic cia HS. - Hung din HS ty hoc ~Té chite cho HS thio lugn nhém cic vin d& 6 nha, duge giao, ~ Kiém tra mite 49 hiéu ~ Nhin xét, giai dap, mo rong, chét Iai kién| bai cla HS, nhhém HS. thire sau budi hoe. ~ Tong két, dinh gid mite d6 hodn thanh mye tigu va mite 49 nam ving kign thite cia HS. ligu bai hoc tir GV. ~ Néu nhitng thc mac dé nhin phan GV.| tap & nha theo hudng Hoat dong |- Ty hoe va thyc hanh truée|- Mo réng pham vi cia ni dung 43 n’m| dan cia GV. cia HS | cdc ndi dung bai hoc. ving. ~ Tham gia cdc budi kiém - Chuéin bj cho cde hoat|- Tuong tic voi HS kha, eae nhém khde dé} tra, dénh gid mite 46 dong sé dign ra trén lop hoe. | ty Tinh hoi kign thie bai do GV t6 chite Vidw minh hoa: Vin dung quy trinh trén vio day hoe “Bai 42, H@ sinh thai” Sinh hoe 12). © Giai dogn truse budi hoc Muc tiéu ciia bai hoc: + Trinh bay durge khai nigm hé sinh thai, léy durge vi du cdc hé sinh thai chinh cia ta dat; + Néu durge cde thanh phan céu tric cua hé sinh thai; + Phan bigt duge céc kiéu hé sinh thai cha yéu trén tréi da + Tich hgp gido duc bao vé méi trong song, bio v¢ tai nguyén thién nhién; + Hinh thanh va phat trién céic NL chinh cho HS nhu: ty hoc, giai quyét van dé, van dung kién thirc vao thyc té, hgp tac, giao tiép, sir dung ngén ngit... 38 86 502 (Ki2. ISSN: 2354-0753, ~ N6i dung bai hé sinh thai gdm: khai niém hé sinh thai, cdc thinh phan cdu tric cia hé sinh thai, dac diém cia 1 sinh thai ty nbién va he sinh thai nbn tao. - Video bai hoe vi céc tai ligu hoe tdp: + GV chuain bj bai giang E-leaming/hoc ligu duge nha trudmg cung cp, chuyén bai gidng/hoc ligu hoa bai tap lén hg théng dio tgo E-learning theo dia chi: http://eleaming daihoctantrao.edu.vm/Capnhatbaigiang_tse.aspx?id=%27TSE_0011%27&mh=Sinh_hoc_lop_1 28-av=TSE_001 1&nh=20202021 &hk=2&mI-Lop_12A 2021_2021&dv=23 HS sir dung ti khodin cé nhan dé ding nhdp vio cng théng tin hoc trzc tuyén 48 Kay ni dung bai ging, + GV giao bai tap cho HS chuan bj 6 nha, xem cic video bai ging (HE sinh thai) va doe tai ligu lién quan dén budihgc ngiy hém sau, ip cdc nguén tu ligu bo sung cho HS: i rimg nhigt di: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3Sh8XvJyTe; i san hd: https://www. youtube. com/watch?v=eLwtEt9rxfQ; Hé sinh thai sa mgc: https://vi.milanospettacoli.com/he-sinh-thai-sa-mac-djae-djiem-he-thuc-vat-va-djong-vat; Hé sinh thai thio nguyén: hitps://vi.milanospettacoli.com/he-sinh-thai-cua-thao-nguyen-djac-djiem-he-thuc-vat- va-djong; He sinh thai nude ngot: https://vi.milanospettacoli,convhe-sinh-thai-nuoe-ngot-vi-du; Hé sinh thai nude man: https:/'video. vnexpress.ne/he-sinh-thai-tai-ho-nuoc-man-lon-nhat-trung-quoc- 4147524.himl; Duy tii én dinh hg sinh thai: https:/'vi.mosg-portal.com/make-selfsustaining-ecosystem-6098416-8582, https:/‘vizmilanospettacoli.comivi-du-ve-nhung-thay-

    You might also like