LESSON 4: LEADERSHIP AND THE YOUTH

Leadership is the highest potent quality of an individual to be greatly successful in life. It is

the key dynamic factor that can encourage one to actively participate many ventures that lead to
attainment of goals.

Leadership is a process of giving control, guidance, headship, directin and governance to a

group or organization. It is a key dynamic factor that motivates and coordinates organizations to
accomplish their objectives. There is obedience, respect, loyalty and cooperation.

Servant leadership is a kind of servanthood and done as a sense of vocation. It also implies
stewardship of good citizenship and community. It is a means of serving others more than oneself.

CHARACTERISTICS OF PRINCIPLE CENTERED Watch your Actions:

LEADERS They become Habits.
They are continually learning
They are service – oriented Watch your Habits:
They radiate positive energy They become Character.
They believe in other people
They lead balanced lives Watch your Character;
They see life as an adventure It becomes your Destiny.
They are synergistic
They exercise for self-renewal LOYALTY
If you work for a man
Remember…..
In heaven’s name WORK for him
No task is difficult Speak WELL of him
No goal is far fetched And STAND by the institution he represents
When Hearts, hands and minds Remember an ounce of loyalty
Work together as ONE. Is WORTH a pound of cleverness
NORMS OF CONDUCT(Pursuant to RA 6713) If you must GROWL, condemn.
Commitment to Public Interest And eternally find FAULT
Professionalism Why RESIGN you position
Justness and Sincerity And when you are on the outside
Political Neutrality Damn to you HEARTS content
Responsiveness to the Public But as LONG as you
Nationalism & Patriotism Are PART of the institution
Commitment to Democracy Do NOT condemn it,
Simple Living Or the FIRST high WIND
That comes along\Will blow you away
Remember, too… And probably you will never know why.
The services we render
To others is really the rent Principles of Servant Leadership
We pay for our room on this 1. Listening. The servant leader seeks to
EARTH! identify the will of the group and helps
DESTINY to clarify that will. The leader seeks to
Watch your thoughts:
listen receptively to what is being said
They become words
2. Empathy. The servant leader strives to
Watch your Words: understand and emphatize with others.
They become Actions.
 People need to be accepted and
recognized.
3. Healing. One of the greatest strengths
of a servant leader is the potencial of
healing one’s self and others
4. Awareness. It aids one in
understanding issues involving ethics
and values
5. Persuasion. Primary reliance on
persuasion rather than positional
authority in making decisions within an
organization.
6. Conceptualization. Seek to nurture
their abilities to “drean great dreams”.
The ability to look at problems from a
conceptualized perspective means that
one must think beyond today’s reality.
7. Foresight. Understands the lessons
from the past realities to the present
and make a decision for the future
8. Building community. Seeks to build
and produce a community with good
values for a positive output.
QUALITIES OF SERVANT LEADER
1. Put others ahead of his own agenda
2. Possesses the confidence to serve
3. Initiates service to others
4. Is not position – conscious
5. Serves out of love
LESSON 3: THE NATURE OF DRUGS AND
DRUG ABUSE
What is a drug?
A drug is a chemical substance that
brings about physical, emotional, or
behavioral change in a person taking it.
How drugs are taken?
1. Ingestion
2. Inhalation
3. Injection
4. Used as suppository
5. Applied topically
When are drugs harmful?
Any drug is harmful when taken in excess.
Some drugs can also be harmful if taken in
dangerous combinations or by hypersensitive
(allergic person) in ordinary or even small
amounts.
Why do people turn to drugs?
There are various reasons – ranging
from the reasons that medicines can solve
problems, to widespread access to drugs, to
“peer presure”, to the notion that drugs give
enjoyment to users and in the context that it
is used as an alcoholic substitute
What is drug abuse?
The use of chemical substance, which
results in an individuals physical, mental or
social impairment.
Products that can also be abused
Glue, paint thinners, gasoline and other
volatile (breathable) solvents contain a
variety of dangerous chemicals. They be sold
and use with caution.
Types of drugs
1. Stimulants. Drugs which increase
alertness and physical disposition.
Ex.: amphetamine, cocaine, caffeine,
nicotine
2. Hallucinogens (Psychedelics). Drugs
which affects sensation, thingking, self
awareness and emotion.
Ex.: LSD, Mescaline and Marijuana
3. Sedatives. May reduce anxiety and
excitement
Ex.: Barbiturates, Non – Barbiturates,
Tranquilizer, alcohol
4. Narcotics. Relieves pain and often
induce sleep
Ex.: opium and it derivatives such as
morphine, heroin, codeine
Drug Abuser – anyone can be a drug abuser.
Drug Abuse is no respecter of age, sex and
social status. It is very dificult to come up
with an accurate profile of drug abuser that
can be applied to all because people are
different in many ways.
How can you tell when one is abusing drugs?
1. Is often associated with known drug
abusers;
2. Is irritable, discourteous, defiant and
aggressive;
3. Is untrustworthy amd lacks self
confidence;
4. Is unhealthy and unconcerned with
good grooming;
5. Has low frustration tolerance;
6. Lacks interest in his studies/work;
7. Blames everybody but not himself for
his problems;
8. Develops changes in normal capabilities
in school/work; and
9. Borrows money and at times steals
various items unusually
Common signs of drug abuse
1. Injection marks of an adict
2. Unusual effort made to cover arms in
order to hide needle marks
3. Stealing items which can be readily
sold for cash to support a drug habit
4. Changes in mood – depending on the
drug taken
ex.: depressed or becoming elated and
euphoric
5. Association with known drug abusers
6. Change from normal capabilities (work
habits, efficiency, etc.)
7. Change in attendance at work or school
8. Wearing sunglasses constantly at
inappropriate times or only to hide
dilated or constricted pupils but also to
compensate for the eyes’ inability to
sunlight. Marijuana causes bloodshot
eyes.
9. Poor physical appearance including
inattention to dress and personal
hygiene
Commonly Abused Drugs
1. Shabu(Methamphetamine
Hydrocloride). Is the most popular
abused drug in the country today. The
Philippines is the fist ASEAN country
that faced severe stimulant abuse.
2. Ecstacy or
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA). There is an increase reports
of “ecstacy” among young people,
particularly In nightclubs. It is a
synthetic drug that acts as stimulant
and as a hallucinogen.
3. Marijuana. Marijuana abounds in the
Philippines. But since the early
nineties, it has seized to be the drug of
choice. Most of what is produced
locally is intended for foreign markets.
In East Asia, the Pacific, Australia,
Europe and the US, the UNDCP has
identified the Philippines as a major
marijuana producer and exporter
THE COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS
ACT OF 2002
R.A 9165 is an act instituting the
Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of
2002, repealing R.A no. 6425, known as
the Dangerous Drug Act of 1972.
It also serves as guide in the
implementation of dangerous drug
prevention and control in the country. It
guides everyone in the right approach
towards issues geared against drug
activities.(add research about r.a 9165)
THE YOUTH AND GOVERNMENT’S
RESPONSE TO THE DRUG PROBLEM
At present, more than 1.5 million
Filipinos are users of illegal drugs. The
youth are especially hard hit. They are
the greatest number of users. Among
them are identified more than 350,000
high school students in the country.
Early in 2004, the Dangerous Drugs
Board launched the program “Barkada
Kontra Droga” (or “Peers against Drugs”).
The specific thrust of this program is drug
abuse prevention.
This concept tries to change the
meaning of the word “barkada” or “peer”
which connotes a negative influence
among peers. Each member of “Barkada
Kontra Droga” pledges to keep his
community and family safe and secure
from the evils of illegal drugs. Further, he
is asked to commit to convince friends and
relatives to join the fight against drug and
trafficking, never to use drugs, and to
report clandestine laboratories, pushers
and users.
LEGISLATION FOR ILLICIT DRUG CONTROL
1. 1972. The Dangerous Drugs Act was
established.
2. 2002. The Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act was implemented.
3. 2002. The Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency (PDEA) was
established
 4. 2002. An Integrated Drug Abuse Data ALAM NYO BA?
Information Network (IDADIN) was
... Na 33 Milyong Tao Ang Biktima Ng Mga
created to monitor drug use/abuse. Nagbebenta Ng Shabu Sa Buong Mundo

TEN WAYS TO SAY “NO” TO DRUGS ... At tatlo (3) sa bawat sampung (10)
1. Be vocal, just say “NO” and mean it! kabataang pilipino ay gumagamit ng shabu
dahil sa kawalan ng tamang kaalaman tungkol
2. Project an image of clean living for
sa masamang epekto nito
yourself
3. Get into sports MGA PARAAN NG PAG-GAMIT
4. Choose your friends and influence them
 Pagsinghot
positively.
5. Get involved in community based  Paghithit
project. MGA GAMIT SA PAGHITHIT NG SHABU
6. Join organizations (church, schools, “CHASING THE DRAGON
community, or social) or youth clubs or
form your own drama group.  Lighter
 Foil
7. Learn how to manage stress
 Tooter
8. Join seminars on anti drug abuse
prevention EPEKTO NG SHABU
9. Talk to your family, listen to the
 Labis na pagpayat
problems of your brothers and sisters  Madalas na balinguyngoy
10.Enhance your talents and skills by  Pagputok ng ugat sa utak
taking part of the workshops, trainings  Pagkasira ng ngipin
or seminars.
IBA PANG EPEKTO NG SHABU
MGA DROGA AT KEMIKAL NA
KARANIWANG INAABUSO SA PILINAS:  Balisa/ hindi mapakali
 Mainipin
1. Shabu
 Magagalitin
2. Marijuana  Madaldal
 Walang gana sa pagkain at pagtulog
3. Ecstasy  Regular ang tibok ng puso
4. Rugby at iba pang kemikal na sinisinghot  Mataas ang presyon
 Kumbulsyon
SHABU  Atake sa puso
KARANIWANG TAWAG SA SHABU KAPARUSAHAN SA PAG-IINGAT AT
PAGBEBENTA
a. Ice
b. Bato/Stone • Pagkakulong ng mula 20 years
c. Siopao hanggang habambuhay
d. Ubas
e. Sha • At multa na mula 500,000 hanggang
sampung (10) milyong piso.
SAAN GALING ANG SALITANG SHABU?
KAPARUSAHAN SA PAG-GAMIT
Ang “shabu” ay salitang hapon na ang ibig
sabihin ay “kapag ginamit mo ito, magiging 1st OFFENSE – Six Months Rehabilitation
kasing payat ka ng buto”
2nd OFFENSE – Pagkabilanggo Na Mula 6-12  Sobrang bilis na tibok ng puso
Taon  Mataas na presyon ng dugo
 Pamumutla
-Multa Na Mula P50, 000 - P200, 000.00  Atake sa puso
 Pagkawala Ng Malay
MARIJUANA
 Pagkamatay
Karaniwang tawag:
ALAM NYO BA?
 Mary jane
...Na ito ay naglalaman ng tranquilizer,
 Mj caffeine, gamot sa ubo at ampetamina
 Chongki
 Damo ...na mas madalas ibenta ang ecstasy
 Weed na tableta pero meron ring pulbos nito
 Hashish
...Na ginagawa ito sa mga ilegal na
EPEKTO NG MARIJUANA laboratoryo

 Mabilis ang tibok ng puso INHALANTS

 Mapula ang mata
 Natutuyuan ang bibig at lalamunan IBA’T IBANG INHALANTS
 Malilimutin  Rugby/solvent
 Di makapag-isip ng mabuti
 Thinner
 Mabagal kumilos at mag-isip
 Gasolina
 Matatakutin
 Maaring mabaliw  Gaas
 Pagsikip ng dibdib  Nail polish
 Pagpalya ng buwanang dalaw  Lighter fluid
 Kanser
Isa sa mga pinakamalaking problema sa
 Pagkabaog
lungsod ng maynila, davao at cebu ang
ALAM NYO BA? dumaraming bata na sumisinghot ng rugby o
mas kilala sa tawag na “rugby boys.”
...Na ang paghithit ng isang (1) sigarilyo na
gawa sa marijuana ay katumbas ng paghithit BAKIT DELIKADO ANG MGA INHALANTS?
limang (5) stick ng yosi
 Nagdudulot ito ng permanenteng sira sa
...kaya mas malaki ang tyansa na magkaron ng utak o maaring mauwi sa“sudden
kanser sa baga ang mga nagmamarijuana sniffing death,”

ECSTASY  Malaki Ang Tyansa Na Maaksidente

Habang Nagmamaneho, Malunod,
IBA PANG TAWAG SA ECSTASY Mahulog Sa Gusali At Maging
Bayolente.
o X
o XTC AGARANG EPEKTO NG PAGSINGHOT
o Hug
 Pagkalito
o Beans
 Bayolente at agresibo
o Adam  Halusinasyon
o Eve  Ilusyon
 Pagkahilo at pagsusuka
EPEKTO NG ECSTASY
 Pamamayat
 Dehydration
 Heat stroke
PANG-MATAGALANG EPEKTO NG PALATANDAAN NG PAG-GAMIT NG
PAGSINGHOT DROGA
• Pagkawala ng memorya  Madalas kasama ang mga kilalang
• Hindi makapag-isip adik
• Pamumulikat at panghihina  Iritable, walang respeto at agresibo
• Pamamanhid ng katawan  Maruming tingnan
• Pananakit ng tiyan
• Pagkasira ng mga ugat, kidney at atay PAANO BA AKO MAKAKAIWAS SA
DROGA?
MGA TIPS SA PAG-IWAS SA DROGA
1. Pumili ng mga mabubuting kaibigan
2. Iwasan gumimik, alak at yosi
ILANG KATANUNGAN TUNGKOL SA
IPINAGBABAWAL NA GAMOT 3. Panatilihing malusog ang katawan

BAKIT INAABUSO ANG DROGA? 4. Humingi ng tulong sa mga problema

1. Kahirapan 5. Sumali sa mga mabubuting gawain

2. Kawalan ng pag-asa sa buhay 6. Maging aktibo sa isports
3. Hatak ng mga kaibigan
4. Pagkamausisa “ANG DROGA AY NAKAMAMATAY”
5. Pagkabagot
 Pagnanakaw
 Palaging absent sa school
 Laging nangungutang ng pera
 Biglang pagbabago ng ugali
 Madalas na pag-suot ng sunglasses
 Madalas pumunta sa mga tagong lugar
 Walang interes sa pag-aaral