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PE03 LESSON3 Philippine Folk Dances
PE03 LESSON3 Philippine Folk Dances
TIKLOS
Meaning: Named after a group of peasants
Dance Culture: Christian Lowland
Place of Origin: Panay and Leyte
Ethno-linguistic: Waray (Visayan)
Classification: Recreational Dance
Background:
Tiklos refers to a group of peasants who agree to work
for each other one day each week to clear the forest, prepare the
soil for planting, or to do any odd job on the farm, including the
building of a house, at noontime the people gather to eat lunch
together and to rest. During this rest period, Tiklos music is played
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and the peasants then dance the Tiklos.
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Dance Properties:
Formation: Partners stand
opposite each other
Costume: about six feet apart.
Female & Male: Dancers are When facing the
dresses in working costume audience, Girls stands
at their partner’s
Music: 2/4 Time Signature right side. One to any
number of pairs may
Composed Music A & B. take part in this
dance. (OPTIONAL
Count: One, Two FOR THIS Pandemic).
One, and, Two
One, and, Two,
and
to a measure.
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cdc.gov
DANCE TERMS USED IN
TIKLOS
● Hands on Waist/Skirt - Place both hands on the waist
● Cut - To quickly displace one foot with the other, thus completely taking off the
weight of the body from the displaced foot.
● Gallop - a forward slide movement, front foot steps forward with a little spring
followed by the transfer of body weight to the back foot.
● Hop - A spring (jump) from one foot landing on the same foot in place or in any
direction.
● Swing - raise the foreleg lightly and move forward, backward, diagonally.
● Three-Step Turn - take three steps while turning either in the left or right
direction.
● Close - to place foot nearer to other foot.
● Touch - to gently point the tip of the foot in any direction
● Jump - Spring one foot or both feet, landing on both in any direction
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DANCE STEP USED IN
TIKLOS
● Change step: (1 to a measure): Step R fwd (ct 1), close L to R (ct &), step R again fwd.
● Heel—and—toe—change step (1 to 2 measure): Place R heel diagonally fwd to R, facing
and bending upper body slightly towards up turned toe (ct 1); point R toe diagonally
backward, straightening body and facing fwd (ct 2); do a change step (Cts 1, and, 2, and).
● Rock: Rock fwd onto R raising L ft sharply behind the calf of R leg, knee bent and turned
out slightly (ct 1); rock backward L (ct 2).
● Three-step Turn: (Ct. 1,2,3 to a measure)
Execute three steps in place turning right or left (cts. 1,2,3) Start with the right foot
when turning right and with left when turning left.
● Touch Step: (Ct. 1, 2)
Point R (L) in fourth in front (ct. 1), Step R (L) close to L (R) in first position (ct. 2)
● Jump Cross: (Ct. 1, 2)
Jump to cross R in front of L (ct. 1) jump cross Right in front of Left (ct. 1) jump to close
Right to Left (ct.2)
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DANCE WRITTEN
INSTRUCTION
I
Music A
Partners face front. Throughout this figure, Girl holds her skirt, Boy place hands on waist.
(a) Starting with the right foot, take two heel and toe change steps forward. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 4 M
(c) Starting with R foot, take four steps backward to proper places 2 M
II
Music B
(a) Cut L Backward (ct. 1), cut R forward (ct. 2) Repeat all (cts. 1, 2). . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 M
(b) Take three galop steps sideward right (cts. 1, ah, 2, ah, 1, ah) step R foot sideward (ct. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 2 M
Music A
Partners face each other. Throughout this figure clap hands in front of the chest in this manner: Clap three times (cts. 1, and, 2), clap
twice (cts. 1,2). Do this for sixteen measures.
(a) Execute change step sideward, starting with R foot (cts. 1, and, 2) hop on R and raise L knee in front swinging L foot obliquely
right backward across R knee in front (ct. 1), hop on R and swing L foot obliquely left forward (ct. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 M
(c) Execute a three-step turn right in place (cts. 1, and, 2). Point L in front (ct. 1), point the same foot close to R (ct. 2). . . . . 2 M
IV
Music B
(b) Jump to cross R in front of L (ct. 1), jump to cross L in front of R (ct. 2), jump to cross R in front of L (ct. 1), jump to close R to
L (ct. 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 M
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HAPLIK
HAPLIK
Source: Philippine Folkdances - Vol. 2 Francisca Reyes
Aquino (National Artist in Dance)
Meaning: Named after the Dane Step Haplik
Dance Culture: Christian Lowland
Place of Origin: Iloilo, Antique
Ethnolinguistic: Kinaray-a and Ilonggo
Classification: Social Dance
Background:
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Dance Properties:
Costume: Formation: Sets of two pairs:
Female: Patadyong, Camisa, and Partners stand
soft panuelo over the L
Opposite each other
about six feet apart.
shoulder. Boys and girls
Male: Barong Tagalog and Alternately.
White (OPTIONAL FOR THIS
Trousers Pandemic).
Music: 2/4 Time Signature
Composed music A, B, and C.
Count: One, Two
One, and, Two
One, and, Two, and
to a
measure.
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cdc.gov
DANCE TERMS USED IN
HAPLIK
● Tap - to rap (hit) slightly with the ball or toe of the free foot, flexing the ankle joint
keeping the weight of the body on the other foot. No transfer of weight.
● Cut - To quickly displace one foot with the other, thus completely taking off the
weight of the body from the displaced foot.
● Stamps - To bring down the foot forcibly and nosily on the floor with or without
transfer the weight.
● Hop - A spring (jump) from one foot landing on the same foot in place or in any
direction.
● Swing - raise the foreleg lightly and move forward, backward, diagonally.
● Three-Step Turn
● Close - to place foot nearer to other foot.
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DANCE STEP USED IN
HAPLIK
● Contra-ganza: Leap sideward right (left) onto R (L) foot (ct. 1), step L (R) across the R (L) in front
(ct. and), quickly step the R (L) foot in place (cts. 2). This is commonly done sideward.
● Change step: (1 to a measure): Step R fwd (ct 1), close L to R (ct &), step R again fwd.
● Rock step: Rock fwd onto R raising L ft sharply behind the calf of R leg, knee bent and turned out
slightly (ct 1); rock backward L (ct 2).
● Haplik Step:
(b) Hop on L, raise the R knee in front and swing the R foot to left (ct. 1), hop again on the L, and
swing the R foot obliquely forward right (ct.2)….……1M
(c) Make three-step turn right in place, starting with the R foot (cts. 1, and, 2)………1M
(d) Repeat (b), hopping on the R and swinging the L foot………..(1M)
(e) Repeat (c) turning left, starting with the left foot. ……..(1M).
(h) Close R foot to L foot in the first Position (ct. 1), pause (ct. 2)
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DANCE WRITTEN
INSTRUCTION
I
Music A
Partners face each other.
Girls Hold patadyong throughout this movement (a-c)
(a) Contra – gansa R and L. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 M
(b) Change step forward R (1 M), tap L close to R (ct. 1), tap L in front (ct. and), pause (ct. 2). . . . . . . . . 2 M
(c) Repeat (a) and (b), starting with L foot, moving backward in the change step. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 4 M
(d) Clap hands like Boys in (a) below. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 M
Boys
(a) In the meantime, stand in place and clap hands and clap hands on cts. 1, and, 2 for three measure (3 M)
and clap twice on ct. 1, and, pause on cts. 2, (1 M). Repeat all (4 M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 M
(b) Repeat the movements of Girls in (a-c) above. Hands on waist. 8 M
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II
Music B
Partners face each other.
Girls Hold patadyong throughout this movement.
(a) Cut L backward with R foot, bend trunk slightly forward (ct. 1), cut R forward with L foot, trunk erect (ct.
2). Take three stamps in place – R, L, R (cts. 1, and, 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 M
(b) Repeat (a), start cutting R backward with L foot. . . . . . . . .. . . 2 M
(c) Repeat (a) and (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 M
(d) Clap hands like Boys in (a) below. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 M
Boys
(a) In the meantime, clap hands on cts. 1, 2, 1, and, 2 (2 M) four times.
8M
(a) Repeat the movements of Girls in (a-c) above. Hands on waists. 8 M
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III
MUSIC C
Boys
(a) Stand in place and clap hands four times (cts. 1,2,1,2) . . . . . . . . 2 M
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REFERENCES
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East Visayan Dances. (2021). Niu.edu.
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Waray%20Culture/waray_d
ances.htm
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