Toán b1 Chương 1 gới hạn hàm số

1.7 giới hạn

𝑥 2 −1 22 −1
a. lim = =1
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+3 22 −2∗𝑥+3
𝑥 2 −2
b. lim 4 2 =
𝑥→√2 𝑥 −𝑥 −2
𝑥 2 −2 𝑥 2 −2 1
lim 4 2 = lim ( 2 )( 2 ) =
𝑥→√2 𝑥 −𝑥 −2 𝑥→√2 𝑥 −2 𝑥 +1 3
𝜋
c. lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = +
𝑥→+∞ 2
3
2+ √19−𝑥 2
d.lim thay 3 vào x
𝑥→3 √4𝑥−3
2
√4𝑥 2 +𝑥+5 √4𝑥 +𝑥+5
2
𝑥
e. lim = lim 𝑥+1 =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥+1 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥
1 5
√4+ + 2
𝑥 𝑥
lim 1 =2
𝑥→+∞ 1+
𝑥
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 2𝑥
f. lim = lim = =2
𝑥→0 ln(1−𝑥 ) 𝑥→0 ln(1+(−𝑥 )) −𝑥

g. lim (2𝑥 − 1 − √4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 3) =

𝑥→+∞
((2𝑥−1)2 −(4𝑥 2 −4𝑥−3)
lim =
𝑥→+∞ 2𝑥−1+√4𝑥 2 −4𝑥−3
4
lim =0
𝑥→+∞ 2𝑥−1+√4𝑥 2 −4𝑥−3
 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑥2
h.lim 𝑥 = lim x =1
𝑥→0 arcsin( ).𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑥→0 2.2𝑥
2
(𝑥 2 −𝑥−2)20 ((𝑥−2)(𝑥+1))20
i.lim ( 3 = lim (( )2 =
𝑥→2 𝑥 −12𝑥+16)10 𝑥→2 𝑥−2 (𝑥+4))10
(𝑥+1)20 220 3 10
lim = =( )
𝑥→2 (𝑥+4)10 610 2
√𝑥−1 √𝑥−1 1
j.lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→4 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+4 𝑥→4 (𝑥−1)(𝑥−4) 𝑥→4 (√𝑥+1)(𝑥−4)
1
xét lim+ = + ∞ ( 𝑣ì 𝑥 − 4 >
𝑥→4 (√𝑥+1)(𝑥−4)
0 𝑣ớ𝑖 𝑚ọ𝑖 𝑥 > 4)
1
xét lim− = − ∞ ( 𝑣ì 𝑥 − 4 <
𝑥→4 (√𝑥+1)(𝑥−4)
0 𝑣ớ𝑖 𝑚ọ𝑖 𝑥 < 4
(2𝑥)2
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2 1
k.lim = lim =
𝑥→0 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+2𝑥.𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 𝑥→0 2𝑥 2 +2𝑥.3𝑥 4
1 1 1
3 4
√𝑥+ √𝑥 + √𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑥 3 +𝑥 4
l. lim = lim 1 =
𝑥→+∞ √2𝑥+1 𝑥→+∞ (2𝑥+1)2
1
𝑥2 1
lim 1 =
𝑥→+∞ (2𝑥+1)2 √2

𝑥 ) −𝑥 2 1+𝑒 𝑥
m. lim (1 + 𝑒 𝑒 = lim 2 =0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥+2 𝑥+1
𝑥+1 lim ( −1)(𝑥+2)
n. lim ( ) =𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 2𝑥−3 =
𝑥→+∞ 2𝑥−3
 −𝑥+4
lim ( )(𝑥+2)
𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 2𝑥−3 = 𝑒 −∞ = 0
2
√(2𝑥)
√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2
o.lim = lim = √2
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
1
p.lim𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥→ 1+2
2
𝜋−
xét x-> => 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = −∞
2
1 1
=> lim𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = lim𝜋 −∞ =1
𝑥→ 1+2 𝑥→ 1+2
2 2

𝜋+
xét x-> => 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = +∞
2
1 1
=> lim𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = lim𝜋 +∞ =0
𝑥→ 1+2 𝑥→ 1+2
2 2
không có giới hạn
𝑥+2 3𝑥−4
q. lim ( ) =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥−3
𝑥+2 2𝑥+5
lim ( −1)(3𝑥−4) lim ( )(3𝑥−4)
𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥−3 =𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥−3 =𝑒 ∞ =∞
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥−1) 2𝑥−1 1
r.lim1 = lim1 = lim1 = 1/2
𝑥→ 4𝑥 2 −1 2
𝑥→ 4𝑥 −1 𝑥→ 2𝑥+1
2 2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑥+𝑥 1
s.lim = lim =
𝑥→0 √4𝑥 2 +𝑥 3 𝑥→0 √4𝑥 2 +𝑥 3 2
 2𝑥−3
t. lim+ =-∞
𝑥→1 𝑥−1
vì 2x-3=-1 khi x dần về 1
x-1 >0 với mọi x>1
𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛
2
𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 < 0
v. cho y=f(x)={ 𝑥 2 tính lim 𝑓(𝑥)
√1+𝑥 −1 𝑥→0
𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 > 0
𝑥2
xét lim+ 𝑓(𝑥 ) =
𝑥→0
√1+𝑥 2 −1 (1+𝑥 2 )−1
lim+ = lim+ =
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑥→0 𝑥 2 (√1+𝑥 2 +1)
1 1
lim =
𝑥→0+ (√1+𝑥 2 +1) 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2
xét lim− 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim− = lim− = 1/2
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
1
vậy lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim− 𝑓(𝑥 ) =
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 2
1.8 tìm giới hạn
3
√𝑥−6+2
a. lim =
𝑥→−2 𝑥 3 +8
3 3 3
( √𝑥−6+2)( √(𝑥−6)2 −2 √𝑥−6+4)
lim 3 3
𝑥→−2 (𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4)( √(𝑥−6)2 −2 √𝑥−6+4)
 𝑥−6+8
= lim 3 3 =
𝑥→−2 (𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4)( √(𝑥−6)2 −2 √𝑥−6+4)
1
lim 3 3 thay -2 vào
𝑥→−2 (𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4)( √(𝑥−6)2 −2 √𝑥−6+4)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 𝑎𝑥−𝑏𝑥
b.lim = lim =𝑎 − 𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
c. lim ( ) =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 +1
𝑥2 +𝑥+1 𝑥
lim ( −1)𝑥 lim ( 2 )𝑥
𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥2 +1 =𝑒 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 +1 = 𝑒1 = 𝑒
𝑥 2 −1 22 −1 3
d.lim = =
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 2
|𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3| |(𝑥−1)(𝑥+3)|
e. lim− = lim− =
𝑥→1 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥→1 (𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+3) (𝑥+3)
lim − = lim− − = −2
𝑥→1− (𝑥+1)(𝑥−1) 𝑥→1 (𝑥+1)
3𝑥 −1 3𝑥 𝑙𝑛3
f. lim+ = lim+ = 𝑙𝑛3
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 1
g.
𝑙𝑛𝑥 ln(1 + (𝑥 − 1)) x−1
lim = lim = lim =1
𝑥→1 𝑥 − 1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 𝑥 − 1
1.9 tính các giới hạn sau :
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
a. lim
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2𝑥 2 − 2 𝑥 2
= lim = lim 1 =3
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥2
2
b. lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 + 1-sin√𝑥= lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥-sin𝑥=0 ( VCL của √𝑥=x)
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
c.lim =
𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1 1
1− (𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 1− (𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥
2 4 2
lim = lim =
𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1 1
1 − 4 (𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ) − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 − 4
lim
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1
(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑥 + 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥) + 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
4
= lim =
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1
(18𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 )
4
lim 1 = 14
𝑥→0 𝑥2
2
′
1+𝑥
(√ ) 1+𝑥 ′
1 1+𝑥 1−𝑥 ( ) −2
1−𝑥
d.lim 𝑥 𝑙𝑛√1−𝑥=lim = lim 1+𝑥 = lim 2(1−𝑥)(1+𝑥) = −1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 √1+𝑥 𝑥→0 2 𝑥→0
1−𝑥
1−𝑥

𝑥+𝑥 2 +𝑥 3 +⋯+𝑥 𝑛 −𝑛 (𝑥+𝑥 2 +𝑥 3 +⋯+𝑥 𝑛 −𝑛)′

e.lim =lim (𝑥−1)′
=
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1
1+2𝑥+3𝑥 2 +⋯+𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
lim = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑛 = +∞
𝑥→1 1
𝜋
𝜋 (𝑥−1) sin( 𝑥)
2
f.lim (1 − 𝑥 ) tan ( 2 𝑥) = lim 𝜋 =
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 cos( 𝑥)
2
 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
sin( 𝑥)−𝑥 cos( 𝑥)+ cos( 𝑥) 2
2 2 2 2 2
lim 𝜋 𝜋 =𝜋
𝑥→1 sin( 𝑥)
2 2

1.10 xét tính liên tục hàm số :

3
√𝑥 2 − 1 − 2 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≠ 3
a). f(x)={ 𝑥 2 −4𝑥+3 tại xo=3
𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = 3
3
33
lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim √𝑥 2 − 1 − 2 = √9 − 1 − 2 = 0
𝑥→3 𝑥→3
32 −4∗3+3
f(3)= =0
3
do lim 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (3) = 0 => hàm số liên tục tại xo=3
𝑥→3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≠ 0
b). f(x)={ 𝑥 tại Xo=0
1 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥
lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim 𝑥 = 𝑥 = 1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
f(0)=1
do lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (0) = 1 => hàm số liên tục tại xo=0
𝑥→0
1−√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ∈ (− 2 ; 2 ){0}
C.𝑓(𝑥 ) = { sin2 𝑥 𝑡ạ𝑖 Xo=0
1
𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = 0
4
1 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1 − √1 − (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 sin2 𝑥 𝑥→0 sin2 𝑥
𝑥2
1 − √1 − 𝑥2 1
2
= lim = lim =
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑥→0 𝑥2 2
𝑥 2 (1 + √1 − )
2
𝑑𝑜 lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) ≠ 𝑓 (0) => hàm số khong liên tục tại xo=0
𝑥→0
√1+sin2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋
d). 𝑓(𝑥 ) = { 𝑘ℎ𝑖 − 2 < 𝑥 < 0 𝑡ạ𝑖 X =0
sin2 𝑥 0
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0
√1+sin2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = lim =
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 sin2 𝑥
𝑥→0−
√1+sin2 𝑥+(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1
lim =
𝑥→0− sin2 𝑥
𝑥2
√1+𝑥 2 −1+ 1+𝑥 2 −1 1 1
2
lim− = lim− +2=4
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑥→0 𝑥 2 (√1+𝑥 2 +1)

lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠0 = 0

𝑥→0−
𝑑𝑜 lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) ≠ 𝑓 (0) => hàm số khong liên tục tại xo=0
𝑥→0
1.11 tìm a và b để hàm số liên tục
1
arctan 𝑥 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 < 0
a.𝑓(𝑥 ) = { tại X0=0
𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0
1 −𝜋
lim− 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim− arctan = arctan −∞ =
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥 2
lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑎 + 𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑥→0+
−𝜋 −𝜋
để hàm số liên tục thì lim− 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim+ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = => 𝑎 =
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜋𝑥 5
𝑘ℎ𝑖 2 < 𝑥 < 2
b.𝑓(𝑥 ) = { 𝑥−2 tại X0=2
𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜋𝑥 )′ 𝜋
lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ = lim+ = lim =𝜋
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 𝑥 − 2 𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)′ 𝑥→2+ cos 2 𝜋𝑥
lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim−(𝑎 + 𝑥 ) = 2 + 𝑎
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
 lim 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎 + 𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑥→0+
để hàm số liên tục thì lim− 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim+ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 + 𝑎 = 𝜋 =>
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
a= 𝜋 − 𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−√𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
c. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≠ 0 tại X =0
tan2 𝑥 0
𝑎 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 tan2 𝑥
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1 − √1 − (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
= lim
𝑥→0 tan2 𝑥
𝑥2
+ 1 − √1 − 2𝑥 2
2
= lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2
1 2𝑥 2 1 3
= lim( + = +1=
𝑥→0 2 𝑥 2 (1 + √1 − 2𝑥 2 ) 2 2
f(0)=a
vậy để hàm số liên tục tại x=o thì f(0)= lim 𝑓(𝑥)  a=3/2
𝑥→0
𝑎 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = −1
d.𝑓(𝑥 ) = {𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑘ℎ𝑖 − 1 < 𝑥 ≤ 1 tại X0=-1
𝑏 + 𝑥 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 < −1
lim − 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim −( 𝑏 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 − 1
𝑥→−1 𝑥→−1
lim 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim +( 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 1 = −𝜋
𝑥→1+ 𝑥→−1
f(-1)=a
để hàm số liên tục tại x=-1 thì f(-1)= lim − 𝑓 (𝑥 ) =
𝑥→−1
 𝑎 =𝑏−1 𝑎 = −𝜋
lim+ 𝑓(𝑥 ) { 𝑎 = −𝜋 => {
𝑥→1 𝑏 = −𝜋 + 1
𝑏 − 1 = −𝜋
ln(1+𝑥 2 )
e.𝑓(𝑥 ) = { √1+𝑥 2 −1 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 ≠ 0 tại X0=0
𝑎 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = 0
2𝑥
2
ln(1 + 𝑥 ) 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim = lim 1+𝑥
2𝑥 = lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 √1 + 𝑥2 −1 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 1 + 𝑥 2
2√1+𝑥 2
f(0)=a
để hàm số liên tục tại X0=0 thì f(0)= lim 𝑓(𝑥)=a=1 => a=1
𝑥→0

Chương 2 : đạo hàm và vi phân

2.1 đạo hàm các hàm sao:
a.y=√𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝟏
(𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)′ √𝟏−𝒙𝟐 𝟏
y’= = =
𝟐√𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟐√𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟐(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )√𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝟐
b.y=𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟏 − 𝒙 )
′
(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟐𝒙
y’=− = = 𝟐 𝒗ớ𝒊 𝒅𝒌 𝒙 > 𝟎
√𝟏−(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ) √𝒙 𝟐
𝟐
c.y=𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟏 − 𝒙 )
 ′
(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟐𝒙
y’= =− = −𝟐 𝒗ớ𝒊 𝒅𝒌 𝒙 > 𝟎
√𝟏−(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ) √𝒙 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏 − −
d.y= + + 𝟑 =𝒙 +𝒙 𝟐 +𝒙 𝟑
𝒙 √𝒙 √𝒙
𝟑 𝟒
−𝟐 𝟏 − 𝟏 −
y’=𝒙 − 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒙 𝟑
𝟐 𝟑
𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
e.y=𝟐 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝟐 𝒙𝟐 (𝒍𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙))′
y’=2(𝒙 )′𝒍𝒏𝟐. 𝟐 +
𝒍𝒏𝟐
𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
y’=4x.ln2.𝟐𝒙 +
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙.𝒍𝒏𝟐
f. y=𝒂𝒙 + 𝒙𝒂 + 𝒙 𝒙

𝒙 𝒈′
đặt g=𝒙  lng=xlnx  = 𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝟏 => 𝒈′ =
𝒈
(𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝟏). 𝒈 = (𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝟏). 𝒙𝒙
=> y’=(lna)𝒂𝒙 + 𝒂𝒙𝒂−𝟏 + (𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝟏). 𝒙𝒙
h. bỏ không lien quan ct học
i.y=𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒕√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
′
(𝒙𝟐 −𝟏)
′
(√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏) 𝟐(√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏) 𝟐𝒙 𝟏
y’=- 𝟐 = = =
𝒙𝟐 𝟐𝒙𝟐 (√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏) 𝒙(√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏)
𝟏+(√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏)

j.y=𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)
 𝟐 𝟏
𝒍𝒏(𝟐𝒙+𝟏) ′ 𝟐𝒙+𝟏
𝒍𝒏𝒙− 𝒍𝒏(𝟐𝒙+𝟏)
𝒙
y’=( ) = (𝒍𝒏𝒙)𝟐
𝒍𝒏𝒙
2.2 tìm vi phân cấp 1:
𝒙+𝟏
a.y=𝒍𝒏 | |
𝒙−𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
y’=(𝒍𝒏|𝒙 + 𝟏| − 𝒍𝒏|𝒙 − 𝟐|)′ = | |
−|
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙−𝟐|
𝟏 𝟏
ta có dy=y’dx => dy=(| − ) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙+𝟏| |𝒙−𝟐|
𝒙𝟐 ′ 𝟐 ′ 𝒙𝟐 𝟐
b.y=𝒆 𝒚 = (𝒙 ) 𝒆 = 𝟐𝒙𝒆𝒙 => 𝒅𝒚 =
𝒙 𝟐
(𝟐𝒙𝒆 ) 𝒅𝒙
c.y=𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒚′ = 𝟐(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)′ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 => 𝒅𝒚 = (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙)𝒅𝒙
d.y=𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒚′ =
𝟏
𝟐(𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)′ . 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝟏
dy=(𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
2.3 tính đạo hàm cấp cap tương ứng :
a.y=𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 . 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
 (𝟐) 𝟎( (𝟎 ) (𝟐)
𝒚 = 𝑪𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙))
𝟏( (𝟏 ) (𝟏)
+ 𝑪𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙))
(𝟎)
+ 𝑪𝟐𝟐 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)(𝟐) (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙))
(𝟐)
𝒚(𝟐) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙))
𝟏
+ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙.
𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
− 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
(𝟐)
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)) + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙. 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟐 𝒙
− 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
−𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 −𝟐
= + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙. 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
− 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
𝒙𝟐
b.y= 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒚(𝟖)
𝒙+𝟏
(𝟖)
𝟐 (𝟎) (
𝟏
𝒚(𝟖) = 𝑪𝟎𝟖 (𝒙 ) )
𝒙+𝟏
(𝟕)
(𝟏 ) 𝟏
+ 𝑪𝟏𝟖 (𝒙𝟐 ) ( )
𝒙+𝟏
(𝟔)
(𝟐 ) 𝟏
+ 𝑪𝟐𝟖 (𝒙𝟐 ) ( )
𝒙+𝟏
vì 𝒙𝟐 đạ𝒐 𝒉à𝒎 𝒕ớ𝒊 𝟑 𝒍ầ𝒏 𝒓𝒂 𝒌𝒉ô𝒏𝒈 𝒏ê𝒏 𝒌𝒉ô𝒏𝒈 𝒄ầ𝒏 𝒍à𝒎 đầ𝒚 đủ
𝒓ú𝒕 𝒓𝒂 đ𝒂 𝒕𝒉ứ𝒄(𝒙𝜶 )𝒕𝒉ì 𝒌 𝒄𝒉ạ𝒚 𝒕ớ𝒊 𝒂 𝒍à 𝒅ừ𝒏𝒈 .
 𝟖! −𝟕! 𝟔!
𝒚(𝟖) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝟖. 𝟐
(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟗 (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟖 (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟕
C.𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒚(𝟏𝟎)
(𝟏𝟎) 𝟎 𝟐 (𝟎) 𝟐𝒙 (𝟏𝟎) 𝟏 𝟐 (𝟏) 𝟐𝒙 (𝟗)
𝒚 =𝑪𝟏𝟎 (𝒙 ) (𝒆 ) + 𝑪𝟏𝟎 (𝒙 ) (𝒆 ) +
𝟐 𝟐 (𝟐) 𝟐𝒙 (𝟖)
𝑪𝟏𝟎 (𝒙 ) (𝒆 )
(𝟏𝟎) 𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝒙 𝟗 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝒚 =𝒙 𝟐 𝒆 + 𝟐𝟎𝒙. 𝟐 𝒆 + 𝟗𝟎𝒆
d.y=𝒙𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒚(𝟏𝟎)
𝒚(𝟏𝟎) = 𝑪𝟎𝟏𝟎 (𝒙𝟐 )(𝟎) (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)(𝟏𝟎) + 𝑪𝟏𝟏𝟎 (𝒙𝟐 )(𝟏) (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)(𝟗)
( )
+ 𝑪𝟐𝟏𝟎 (𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)(𝟖)
(𝟏𝟎) 𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝝅 𝟗𝝅
𝒚 = 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙 + ) + 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙 + )
𝟐 𝟐
𝟖𝝅
+ 𝟗𝟎𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + )
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
c.y= 𝟐 = = +
𝒙 −𝟑𝒙+𝟐 (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟐) 𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟐
(𝟏𝟎)
(𝟏𝟎) −𝟏 𝟏
𝒚 =( + )
𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟐
−𝟏 (𝟏𝟎) 𝟐 (𝟏𝟎)
=( ) +( )
𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟐
𝟐. 𝟏𝟎! 𝟏. 𝟏𝟎!
= −
(𝒙 − 𝟐)−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝟏)−𝟏𝟏
2.4 tính vi phân cấp cao tương ứng :
a.y=√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 tính 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 =?
−𝒙
y’= 𝟐
√𝟏−𝒙
 𝒙𝟐 −(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )−𝒙𝟐
−√𝟏−𝒙𝟐 −
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐 √𝟏−𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
y’’= = =
𝟏−𝒙𝟐 𝟏−𝒙𝟐 (𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
−𝒅𝒙
=>𝒅𝟐 𝒚 =
(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝒍𝒏𝒙
b.y= 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒅𝟓 𝒚
𝒙
𝟏
(𝟓) (𝟒)
𝒚 (𝟓)
= 𝑪𝟎𝟓 (𝒍𝒏𝒙 )(𝟎) () 𝟏
+𝑪𝟏𝟓 (𝒍𝒏𝒙)(𝟏) ( )
𝒙
+
𝒙
𝟐 (𝟐) 𝟏 (𝟑) 𝟑 (𝟑) 𝟏 (𝟐) 𝟒 (𝟒) 𝟏 (𝟏)
𝑪𝟓 (𝒍𝒏𝒙) ( ) + 𝑪𝟓 (𝒍𝒏𝒙) ( ) + 𝑪𝟓 (𝒍𝒏𝒙) ( ) +
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝟓 (𝟓) 𝟏 (𝟎)
𝑪𝟓 (𝒍𝒏𝒙) ( )
𝒙
−𝟓! 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝟓. 𝟒! −𝟏𝟎. 𝟑! 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐!. 𝟐! 𝟓. 𝟑!
(𝟓)
𝒚 = + 𝟔 + + + 𝟔
𝒙𝟔 𝒙 𝒙𝟔 𝒙𝟔 𝒙
𝟒!
+ 𝟔
𝒙
𝒅𝟓 𝒚=(−𝟓!𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝟔 +
𝟓.𝟒!
𝒙 𝟔 +
−𝟏𝟎.𝟑!
𝟔 +
𝒙
𝟏𝟎.𝟐!.𝟐!
𝟔 +
𝟓.𝟑!
𝟔 𝒙
+
𝟒!
( )𝟓
𝟔 ) 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝟐 (𝟏𝟎)
c.y=𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒚
(𝟏𝟎) (𝟗)
𝒚(𝟏𝟎) = 𝑪𝟎𝟏𝟎 (𝒙)(𝟎) (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙) + 𝑪𝟏𝟏𝟎 (𝒙)(𝟏) (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙)
𝟐 ′
ta có (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙
=>
𝒚(𝟏𝟎) = 𝑪𝟎𝟏𝟎 (𝒙)(𝟎) (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙)(𝟗) + 𝑪𝟏𝟏𝟎 (𝒙)(𝟏) (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙)(𝟖)
(𝟏𝟎) 𝟗
𝝅𝟗 𝟖
𝝅𝟖
𝒚 = 𝟐 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟐𝒙 + ) + 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟐𝒙 + )
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏
d,y= 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒅𝒏 𝒚
𝒙+𝟏
 ( )𝒏
𝒏
−𝟏 𝒏! 𝒏
𝒅 𝒚= ( 𝒅𝒙 )
(𝒙)(𝒏+𝟏)
e.y=𝒙𝒏 𝒆𝒙 𝒕í𝒏𝒉 𝒅𝒏 𝒚
𝒚(𝒏) = 𝑪𝟎𝒏 (𝒙𝒏 )(𝟎) (𝒆𝒙 )(𝒏) + 𝑪𝟏𝒏 (𝒙𝒏 )(𝟏) (𝒆𝒙 )(𝒏−𝟏) + ⋯
+ 𝑪𝒏𝒏 (𝒙𝒏 )(𝒏) (𝒆𝒙 )(𝟎)

𝒚(𝒏) = 𝑪𝟎𝒏 . 𝒙𝒏 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏𝒏 . 𝒏. 𝒙𝒏−𝟏 . 𝒆𝒙 + ⋯ + 𝑪𝒏𝒏 . 𝒏!. 𝒆𝒙

=>𝒅𝒏 𝒚 =(𝑪𝟎𝒏 . 𝒙𝒏 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏𝒏 . 𝒏. 𝒙𝒏−𝟏 . 𝒆𝒙 + ⋯ +
𝑪𝒏𝒏 . 𝒏!. 𝒆𝒙 )(𝒅𝒙)𝒏
2.5 tính gần đúng
𝟑
a. √𝟏. 𝟎𝟐
𝟑
chọn 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 𝒄ó 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏 𝒗à ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐
𝟐
−
𝒙 𝟑
f’(x)=
𝟑
f’(1)=1/3 f(1)=1
𝟏
ta có 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) + 𝒇′ (𝒙𝟎 ). ∆𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝟑 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 ≈ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟕
𝟒
b. √𝟏𝟔. 𝟏
𝟒
chọn 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 𝒄𝒉ọ𝒏 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒗à ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏
𝟑
−
𝒙 𝟒
𝒇′ (𝒙) =
𝟒
𝟏
𝒇′ (𝟏𝟔)=𝟑𝟐 𝒇(𝟏𝟔) = 𝟐
𝟎.𝟏
ta có 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) + 𝒇′ (𝒙𝟎 ). ∆𝒙 = 𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟓
C. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟏
𝝅 𝝅
chọn 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒉ọ𝒏 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟔 𝒗à ∆𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝒇′ (𝒙) = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
 𝝅 𝟏 𝝅 √𝟑
𝒇′ (𝟔 )=− 𝟐 𝒇 (𝟔) = 𝟐

√𝟑 𝟏 𝝅
ta có 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) + 𝒇′ (𝒙𝟎 ). ∆𝒙 = 𝟐 − 𝟐 . 𝟏𝟖𝟎
d.arcsin0.54
𝟏
chọn 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒙 𝒄𝒉ọ𝒏 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟐 𝒗à ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒
′( )
𝟏
𝒇 𝒙 =
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 √𝟑 𝟏 𝝅
𝒇′ (𝟐)= 𝟑 𝒇 (𝟐) = 𝟔

𝟐 √𝟑 𝝅
ta có 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) + 𝒇′ (𝒙𝟎 ). ∆𝒙 = 𝟑 + 𝟏𝟓𝟎
e. arctan1.05
chọn 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒉ọ𝒏 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏 𝒗à ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓
𝟏
𝒇′ (𝒙) =
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝝅
𝒇′ (𝟏)=𝟐 𝒇 (𝟐 ) = 𝟒
𝟏 𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝝅
ta có 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) + 𝒇′ (𝒙𝟎 ). ∆𝒙 = 𝟐 + 𝟒
2.6 bỏ
2.7 áp dụng L’Hospital:
𝟑 𝟑𝒍𝒏𝒙 (𝟑𝒍𝒏𝒙)′
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
a. 𝐥𝐢𝐦+ 𝒙 𝟒+𝒍𝒏𝒙 = 𝒆 𝒙→𝟎+ 𝟒+𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒙→𝟎+(𝟒+𝒍𝒏𝒙)′
=𝒆 = 𝒆𝟑
𝒙→𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦𝝅(𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙−𝟏)𝟐.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙−𝟏
𝝅
b.𝐥𝐢𝐦𝝅 (𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 )𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 =𝒆 𝒙→ 𝟐
=𝒆 𝒙→ 𝟐
=𝟏
𝒙→
𝟐
 𝟏 𝒍𝒏(𝒙+𝒆𝒙 ) 𝟏+𝒆𝒙 𝒆𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
c. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙 ) =𝒆 𝒙 𝒙→+∞ 𝒙 =𝒆 𝒙→+∞𝒙+𝒆𝒙 =𝒆 𝒙→+∞𝟏+𝒆𝒙 =
𝒙→+∞
𝒆𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙
𝒆𝒙→+∞𝒆 = 𝒆
𝟏 𝟏 𝒆𝒙 −𝟏−𝒙 𝒆𝒙 −𝟏
d.𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 −𝟏) = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙(𝒆𝒙 −𝟏) = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒆𝒙 +𝒙𝒆𝒙 −𝟏 =
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙→𝟎
𝒆𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆𝒙 +𝒙𝒆𝒙 = 𝟏/𝟐
𝒙→𝟎
−𝟐
𝝅−𝟐𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝟏+𝒙𝟐
e. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝝅 − 𝟐𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)𝒙 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏 =
𝒙→+∞ 𝒙→+∞ 𝒙→+∞ − 𝟐
𝒙 𝒙
−𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐 = −𝟐
𝒙→+∞ −𝟏+𝒙
𝒙𝟐
𝒆𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙 −𝟐 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙−𝟏 𝟏+𝒆^−𝟏 𝟏
f.𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏 = =𝟏+𝒆
𝒙→𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙

Chương3 :tíchphânxácđịnh
3.1
(𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟐 𝟒𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟐
1.∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒙 𝒙
𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
∫ (𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒 + 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
2.∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏
∫ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 −
 𝟏
) 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
3.∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 = 𝑰
trìnhbàipp 1: đặt t=cosx
=>dt=-sinxdx =>sinxdx=-dt
𝟏
=>∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 = ∫ −𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒕 = − 𝒕𝟑 +
𝟑
𝟏
𝒄 => 𝑰 = − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 +𝒄
𝟑
𝟐𝒙−𝟓
4.∫ 𝒅𝒙=I
√𝒙𝟐 −𝟓𝒙+𝟔

đặt t=√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 =>𝒕𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟔 =>

2𝒕𝒅𝒕 = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓)𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒕𝒅𝒕
=> I=∫ = ∫ 𝟐𝒅𝒕 = 𝟐𝒕 + 𝒄 => 𝐼 =
𝒕

2√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 + 𝒄
𝒅𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒕+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒕
5.∫ 𝟐 𝟐 =∫ 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ ( 𝟐 −
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒕.𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕.𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒕
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒕 𝟏 𝟏
) 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 + ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒕.𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒕
−𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒕 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 + 𝒄
𝒙𝟗
6.∫ 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒙 đặ𝒕 𝒕 = 𝒙𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏 => 𝑑𝑡 =
𝒙 −𝟏
 𝒅𝒕
9𝒙𝟗 𝒅𝒙 => 𝒙𝟗 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟗
𝒙𝟗 𝒅𝒕 𝟏
=>∫ 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟗𝒕 = 𝒍𝒏𝒕 + 𝒄
𝒙 −𝟏 𝟗
𝒙𝟒
7.∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙=I
𝒙 +𝟐
𝒙𝟒 2 2
Ta có : 𝟐 =x −1+
𝒙 +𝟐 𝑥 2 +2
2 𝑥3
=>I=∫ (x 2 −1 + 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥+
𝑥 +2 3
1 𝑥
arctan ( ) +𝑐
√2 √2
2
8.∫ 32𝑥 (21−𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (9𝑥 ( + 1)) 𝑑𝑥 =
2𝑥
9 𝑥 2 1
∫ (2. (2) + 9 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ln 4.5 4.5 + 𝑙𝑛9 9𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑥
9.∫ 2 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = √1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 => 𝑡 2 =
cos 𝑥.√1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 2 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥
2𝑡𝑑𝑡
=> I=∫ = 2𝑡 + 𝑐 = 2√1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑡
10. (𝑥 + 1) sin2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑃 = (𝑥 +
∫ ∫
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 1
1) ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1 −
2 2
 1 𝑥2 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ( +𝑥+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) + 𝐼 𝑣ớ𝑖 𝐼 =
2 2 2
∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑢=𝑥
=>𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥đặt{ =>
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
{𝑣 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
2
1 1 1
=>I= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 +
2 2 2
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐
4
1 𝑥2 1 1 𝑥2
=>P= ( + 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) + ( + 𝑥 +
2 2 2 2 2
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
11.∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐
2
3 5 3 +3
12.∫( √3𝑥 2 − 4 √𝑥 2 )𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫( √3 𝑥 3 −
2 3 14 22
+3 √3 4
4𝑥 5 )𝑑𝑥 = 14 𝑥 3 + 22 𝑥 5 +𝑐
3 5

13.∫ 𝒙𝟐 √𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙đặ𝑡 𝑡 = √𝑥 + 1 => 𝑡 2 =

𝑥 + 1 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥 => 𝑡 2 − 1 = 𝑥
=>∫(𝑡 2 − 1)𝑡. 2𝑡. 𝑑𝑡 = ∫(2𝑡 4 − 2𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡 =
2 5 2 2 2
𝑡 − 𝑡 3 + 𝑐 = (√𝑥 + 1) + √𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐
5 3 5 3
𝒙+𝟏 𝑥+2−1 1
14.∫ ( 𝒅𝒙 = ∫( 𝑑𝑥 = ∫( −
𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 𝑥+2)2 𝑥+2
1 −1 + 𝑐
) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 + 2 | − ( 𝑥 + 2 )
(𝑥+2)2
𝐝𝐱 𝑑𝑥
15.∫ =∫ 2 =
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝐱+𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐱 cos 𝑥−sin2 𝑥+sin2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ cos2 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
16.∫ 𝒆𝒖 √𝟒 + 𝒆𝒖 𝒅𝒖 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = √4 + 𝑒 𝑢 => 𝑡2 =
4 + 𝑒 𝑢 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2 3
=>∫ 𝑒𝑢 √4 + 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 2𝑡. 𝑡. 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 +𝑐
3
𝟏+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐱 1+cos2 𝑥
17.∫ 𝐝𝐱 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝟏+𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝐱 1+2 cos2 𝑥−1
1+cos2 𝑥 1 1 1
∫ 2 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (2 cos2 𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 +
1
𝑥+𝑐
2
𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
18.𝐼 = ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 . 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 đặ𝑡 { 2𝑥 =>
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
{ 𝑣 = 1 𝑒 2𝑥
2
1 1
=>I=𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑒 2𝑥 − ∫ − 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2 2
1 1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑒 2𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
1
đăt I1=∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
đặt{ 2𝑥 => { 𝑣 = 1 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 2
1 1
=>I1=𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑒 2𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2 2
1 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝐼
2 2
1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 1
=>𝐼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑒 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑒 − 𝐼
2 2 2
3 1 2𝑥
=> 𝐼 = 𝑒 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) => 𝐼 =
2 2
𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
3
𝑥 3
19.∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = √2𝑥 − 3 => 𝑡 3 =
√2𝑥−3
3 2
2𝑥 − 3 => 3𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑑𝑥 => 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =>
2
𝑡 3 +3
𝑥=
2
 𝑡3 +3
𝑥 3 2 23 𝑡 3 +3 2
=>∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
√2𝑥−3 𝑡 2 4 𝑡
3 4 3 5 3.3𝑡 2
4
∫(𝑡 + 3𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 4.5 𝑡 + 4.2 + 𝑐
𝟏 2𝑥 −2𝑥 +1 2𝑥
20.∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (− 𝑥 +
𝟐 +𝟏 2 +1 2 +1
2𝑥
1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 +1
2𝑥
=>∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = 2𝑥 + 1 => 𝑑𝑡 =
2 +1
𝑑𝑡
(𝑙𝑛2)2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 => = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑛2
𝑑𝑡
2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2 𝑙𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 +1)
=>∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 = 𝑙𝑛2 + 𝑐 = 𝑙𝑛2 +𝐶
2 +1
1 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 +1)
=>∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥+ +𝐶
2 +1 𝑙𝑛2
3.2
𝑥3 4 3 𝑑𝑡
1.∫ 𝑑𝑥đặt t=𝑥 => 𝑑𝑡 = 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 => = 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑥 8 4
𝑥3
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥8
𝑑𝑡
41
=∫ = . 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 4
√1 − 𝑡 2 4
+𝐶
 𝑥 2 −4 (𝑥−𝑥)(𝑥+2) 𝑥+2
2.∫ 3 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 −5𝑥 +6𝑥 𝑥(𝑥−3)(𝑥−2) 𝑥(𝑥−3)
1 2
∫(𝑥−3 + 𝑥(𝑥−3))𝑑𝑥
2 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴(𝑥−3) 𝐵𝑥 𝐴𝑥−3𝐴+𝐵𝑥
với = + = + =
𝑥(𝑥−3 ) 𝑥 𝑥−3 𝑥 𝑥−3 𝑥(𝑥−3)
𝐴+𝐵 =0 𝐴 = −2/3
=>{ => {
−3𝐴 = 2 𝐵 = 2/3
1 2 1 2 2
=>∫( + ( ))𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( − + ( )) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥−3 𝑥 𝑥−3 𝑥−3 3𝑥 3 𝑥−3
2 2
𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 3| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 3| + 𝐶
3 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+sin3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(1+sin2 𝑥) (2−cos2 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
3.∫ 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2+2 cos2 𝑥 2+2 cos2 𝑥
đặt t= cosx =>dt=-sinxdx =>sinxdx=-dt
𝑡 2 −2 1 −3 1
=>∫ 2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (1 + 2 )𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 − 3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 +
2𝑡 +2 2 𝑡 +1 2
1
𝐶 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑎𝑟𝑐 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) + 𝐶
2
(1+𝑥)2 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 𝑥 2
4.∫ 𝑑𝑥=∫ ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫( 2 + +
𝑥(1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑥 1+𝑥 1+𝑥 1+𝑥 2
1
)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼1 + 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐼2 + 𝐶
𝑥(1+𝑥 2 )
𝑥 1 𝑑(𝑥 2 ) 1
với𝐼1 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ = ln(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐶1
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 2
 1
𝐼2 = ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥(1 + 𝑥 )
𝑥 2 2
=∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = 𝑥 + 1 => 𝑥
𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑡 − 1 => 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 => 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2
𝑑𝑡
2 1 𝐴 𝐵 1 1
=>𝐼2 = ∫ ( = ∫( + ) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (− +
𝑡−1).𝑡 2 𝑡 𝑡−1 2 𝑡
1 1 1
) 𝑑𝑡 = (−𝑙𝑛𝑡 + ln(𝑡 + 1)) + 𝐶2 = (− ln(𝑥 2 +
𝑡−1 2 2
2
1) + ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶2
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 1
=>∫ ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + ln(1 + 𝑥 2 ) +
𝑥 1+𝑥 2
1
(− ln(𝑥 + 1) + ln(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝐶
2
2
𝑑𝑥
5.∫ 3 tađặt𝑡 6 = 𝑥 => 5𝑡 5 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥 => √𝑥 =
√𝑥− √𝑥
3
𝑡 3 𝑣à √𝑥 = 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 5𝑡 5 𝑑𝑡 5𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
∫ 3 =∫ =∫ = 5 ∫(𝐴𝑡 2 + 𝐵𝑡 + 𝐶 +
√𝑥− √𝑥 𝑡 3 −𝑡 2 𝑡−1
𝐷 2 1 𝑡3 𝑡2
)𝑑𝑡 = 5 ∫(𝑡 + 𝑡 + 1 + )𝑑𝑡=5 ( + +𝑡+
𝑡−1 𝑡−1 3 2

𝑙𝑛|𝑡 − 1|) + 𝐶
𝑢 = cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
6.∫ cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥đặt{ =>
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
1
{ 𝑑𝑢 = − sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑥
𝑣=𝑥
=>I=cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) . 𝑥 − ∫ − sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥=cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) . 𝑥 +
∫ sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) + 𝐼1
𝑢 = sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝐼1 = ∫ sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥đặt{ =>
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
1
{ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑥
𝑣=𝑥
𝐼1 = 𝑥. sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) − ∫ cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) − 𝐼
=>𝐼 = 𝑥. cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) − 𝐼
𝑥(cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥)+sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥))
=>𝐼 =
2
𝑥2 3𝑑𝑡
7.∫ 2
𝑑𝑥đặt x=3tant =>𝑑𝑥 = 2 = 3(1 + tan2 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
√9+𝑥 cos 𝑡
9 tan2 𝑡 9 tan2 𝑡 3 sin2 𝑡
=>∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ cos2 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 =
√9(1+tan2 𝑡) 3√ 2
1
cos 𝑡 cos 𝑡

3 sin2 𝑡 3 sin2 𝑡.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑡 3 sin2 𝑡.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡

∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 cos2 𝑡 1−sin2 𝑡
đặt u=sint => du=costdt
3𝑢2 𝑢2 −1+1 1
=>∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 3 ∫( )𝑑𝑢 = 3 ∫ (−1 − ) 𝑑𝑢 =
1−𝑢2 1−𝑢2 𝑢2 −1
𝑢−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡−1
3 (−𝑢 − 𝑙𝑛 | |) + 𝐶 = 3(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐 =
𝑢+1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡+1
𝑥
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(arctan( ))−1
3
3(−sin(arctan ( )) − 𝑙𝑛 | 𝑥 |+C
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(arctan( ))+1
3
3𝑥 2 +1
8.∫ ( 2 )2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −1
 3(𝑥 2 −1)+4
=∫ ( 2 )2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −1
4
(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 1)2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
= + + +
𝑥 − 1 𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 1)2
𝐴(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)2 +𝐵(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥+1)+𝑐 (𝑥+1)2 +𝐷(𝑥−1)2
=> (𝑥−1)2 (𝑥+1)2
𝐴(𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) + 𝐷(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1)
2 2
(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 + 1)
𝐴+𝑏 =0 𝐴 = −𝑏
{ {
=>{
𝐴 − 𝐵 + 𝐶 + 𝐷 = 0 =>{ −𝐵 − 𝐵 + 𝐶 + 𝐷 = 0
−𝐴 − 𝐵 + 2𝐶 − 2𝐷 = 0 𝐵 − 𝐵 + 2𝐶 − 2𝐷 = 0
{ {
−𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝑐 + 𝐷 = 4 𝐵+𝐵+𝑐+𝐷 =4
𝐴 = −𝑩
{
=>{ −2𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 0=>C=D=1 và B=1 A=-1
𝐶=𝐷
{
2𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 4
3(𝑥 2 −1)+4 3 4
=>∫ ( 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥2 −1 + (𝑥−1)2(𝑥+1)2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −1
3 −1 1 1 1
=∫( 2 + + + ( )2 + ( )2 )𝑑𝑥 => 𝑡ự 𝑡í𝑛ℎ
𝑥 −1 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥
9.∫
1+ √𝑥+1
=> đạ𝑡 𝑡 = 1 + √𝑥 + 1 => 𝑡 − 1 = √𝑥 + 1 =>
(𝑡 − 1)2 = 𝑥 + 1 => 2(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
2(𝑡−1)𝑑𝑡 1
=>∫ = 2 ∫ (1 − ) 𝑑𝑡 = 2(𝑡 − 𝑙𝑛|𝑡|) + 𝐶 =>
𝑡 𝑡
2(1 + √𝑥 + 1 − 𝑙𝑛|1 + √𝑥 + 1|) + 𝐶
𝑥
10.∫ 4 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −4𝑥 +3
𝑑𝑡
=> đặt t=𝑥 2 => 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 => 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2
𝑑𝑡
2 1 𝑑𝑡 1 𝐴
=>∫ 2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑣ớ𝑖 = +
𝑡 −4𝑡+3 2 (𝑡−1)(𝑡−3) (𝑡−1)(𝑡−3) 𝑡−1
𝐵
𝑡−3
1
𝐴+𝐵 =0 𝐴=−
2
=>{ => { 1
−3𝐴 − 𝐵 = 1 𝐵=
2
1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1 1
=> ∫ = ∫( − ) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑡 − 3| +
2 (𝑡−1)(𝑡−3) 4 𝑡−3 𝑡−1 4
1 1 1
𝑙𝑛|𝑡 − 1| + 𝑐 => 𝐼 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 − 3| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 − 1| + 𝑐
4 4 4
𝑥2
11.∫ ( 2 )2 𝑑𝑥=I
1+𝑥
1
1 (𝑥 2 +1)+(𝑥 2 −1) 1 1 (1− 2 )
𝑥
=>𝐼 = ∫ (1+𝑥 2 )2
𝑑𝑥= ∫ ( (1+𝑥 2 )
+ 1 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 =
2 2 ( +𝑥)
𝑥
1
(𝐼1 + 𝐼2)
2
1
(1− 2 ) 1 1
𝑥
I2=∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 => đặt t= + 𝑥 => 𝑑𝑡 = (1 − ) 𝑑𝑥
1
( +𝑥) 𝑥 𝑥2
𝑥
𝑑𝑡 1 1
=>I2=∫ 2 = − + 𝐶 = − 1 +𝐶
𝑡 𝑡 +𝑥
𝑥
1
I1=∫ ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+C
1+𝑥
 1
=>I=− 1 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
+𝑥
𝑥
2𝑥−√𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
12.∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑥 2
2𝑥 √𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=>I=∫ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼1 − 𝐼2
√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
2𝑥
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 đặt t=√1 − 𝑥 2 => 𝑡 2 = 1 − 𝑥 2 =>
√1−𝑥 2
2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = −2𝑥𝑑𝑥 => 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑡𝑑𝑡
2𝑥 −2𝑡𝑑𝑡
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ = −2𝑡 + 𝑐 =
√1−𝑥 2 𝑡
−2√1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
√𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=> 𝐼2 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 đặt t=√𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 => 𝑡 2 =
√1−𝑥 2
1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑥 2
√𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
=>I2=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑡. 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 3 + 𝑐 =
√1−𝑥 2 3
2 3
( √𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) + 𝐶
3
23
=>I=−2√1 − 𝑥 2 + √𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
3
𝑑𝑥
13.∫ 2
𝑥(𝑥 +2)
𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
=>∫ 2 2 đặt t=𝑥 2 + 2 => 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 => 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 (𝑥 +2) 2
𝑑𝑡
2 1 𝑑𝑡 1 𝐴 𝐵
=>∫ ( ) = ∫ 𝑣ớ𝑖 = + => 𝐴 =
𝑡−2 𝑡 2 𝑡(𝑡−2) 𝑡(𝑡−2) 𝑡 𝑡−2
1 1
− 𝐵=
2 2
 1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1 1
=> ∫ = ∫ (− + ) 𝑑𝑡 = (−𝑙𝑛|𝑡| +
2 𝑡(𝑡−2) 4 𝑡 𝑡−2 4
1
𝑙𝑛|𝑡 − 2| + 𝐶 => 𝐼 = (−𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 2| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 | + 𝐶
4
14.∫ sin2 𝑥. cos4 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼
1 1 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
=>∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥. cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
4 4 2 2
1
=>
16
∫(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
1 1
=>
16
∫(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 + 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥))𝑑𝑥
1 3 1
=>
16
∫(1 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑥)𝑑𝑥 => 𝑡ự 𝑡í𝑛ℎ
15. Như bài 3.1 số 18
𝑑𝑥
16.∫
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑡 2
đặt t=tan => 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥 =
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑚à 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
2 cos2 1+𝑡 2
2 2
2𝑑𝑥 2(1+𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
=> 𝑑𝑡 = 1−𝑡2
=> 𝑑𝑡 = => 𝑑𝑥 =
1+ 2 1+𝑡 2
1+𝑡2
2𝑡
tanx=
1−𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 (1−𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡
=> I=∫ 2𝑡 = ∫ (1+𝑡 2 )(2𝑡+1−𝑡 2 )
(1+𝑡 2 )(1+ )
1−𝑡2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑥+ − )𝑑𝑥
4 4
=>∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 =∫ =∫ 𝜋 =
1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √2sin(𝑥+ 4 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋 √2 𝜋 √2 𝜋
cos(𝑥+ ). +sin(𝑥+ ). 1 cos(𝑥+ )
4 2 4 2 4
∫ 𝜋 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( 𝜋 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
√2sin(𝑥+ 4 ) 2 sin(𝑥+ )
4
 1 𝜋
=> (𝑙𝑛 |sin (𝑥 + )| + 𝑥) + 𝐶
2 4
𝑑𝑥
17.∫ 4
𝑥 +1
2𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 1+𝑥 2
=>2I=∫ 4 = ∫ ( 4 + 4 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
𝑥 +1 𝑥 +1 𝑥 +1
1 1
𝑥 2 −1 1− 2 1− 2
𝑥 𝑥
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 +1 𝑥2+ 2 (𝑥+ ) −2
𝑥 𝑥
1 1
=> đat t= 𝑥 + => 𝑑𝑡 = (1 − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2
1
𝑑𝑡 𝑡−√2 𝑥+ −√2
𝑥
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | | + 𝐶 = 𝑙𝑛 | 1 |+𝐶
𝑡 2 −2 𝑡+√2 𝑥+ +√2
𝑥
1 1
1+𝑥 2 1+ 2 1+ 2
𝑥 𝑥
=> 𝐼2 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥=∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 2
𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 4 +1 𝑥2+ 2 (𝑥− ) +2
𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑥 2 −1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝐶
√2 𝑥√2
1
𝑥+𝑥−√2 1 𝑥2 −1
𝑙𝑛| 1 |+ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥+𝑥+√2 √2 𝑥 √2
=>I= +C
2
18.∫ √𝑥 2 − 4𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4
=>I= √𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 4| + 𝐶
2 2
1+2𝑥 2
19.∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 )
1+𝑥 2 𝑥2 1 𝑥
=>∫ ( 3 ( 2 ) + ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( 3 + 2 ( 2 )) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 1+𝑥 𝑥 3 (1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑥 𝑥 1+𝑥
𝐼1 + 𝐼2
 𝑥
=> 𝐼2 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 (1+𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑡
đặt t=𝑥 2 + 1 => 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 => 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2
1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1 1
=> ∫ = ∫ (− + ( )) 𝑑𝑡 = ( − 𝑙𝑛|𝑡| +
2 𝑡(𝑡−1) 2 2𝑡 2 𝑡−1 4
1
𝑙𝑛|𝑡 − 1| + 𝐶= (−𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 1| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 | + 𝐶)
4
−1 1
=>I= + (−𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 1| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 | + 𝐶)
2𝑥 2 4
sin3 𝑥
20.∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3
=>đặ𝑡 𝑡 = √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 => 𝑡 3 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 => 3𝑡 2 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
(1−cos2 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −(1−𝑡 6 )3𝑡 2
=> I=∫ 3 => 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡
3 2
3𝑡 2 3 8 3 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∫(−3𝑡 + 3𝑡 7 )𝑑𝑡 = − 2
+
8
𝑡 +𝐶 =−
2
+
33 8
8
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +𝐶
𝑑𝑥
21.∫ 𝑥 −𝑥
𝑒 +𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥
=>I=∫ 1 =∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑥+ 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 )2 +1
𝑒
đăt t=𝑒 => 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑡
=>I=∫ 2 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 + 𝐶 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑡 +1
𝑥
22.∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 +2
đặt t=√𝑥 2 + 2 => 𝑡 2 = 𝑥 2 + 2 => 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥
 𝑡𝑑𝑡
=>I=∫ = 𝑡 + 𝐶 = √𝑥 2 + 2 + 𝐶
𝑡
23.∫ cos5 𝑥𝑑𝑥
=>I=∫(1 − sin2 𝑥)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
đăt t=sinx => dt=cosxdx
1 2
=>I=∫(1 − 𝑡 2 )2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫(𝑡 4 − 2𝑡 2 + 1)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5 − 𝑡 3 +
5 3
𝑡+𝐶
24.∫ sin5 𝑥. cos3 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
=> 𝐼 = ∫(1 − cos2 𝑥)2 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 2
1 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
= ∫(1 − ) ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
đăt t=cos2x => dt=-2sin2xdx=>sinxdx=-dt/2
1 1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡
= − ∫(1 − ) ( ) 𝑑𝑡 => 𝑡ự 𝑡í𝑛ℎ
2 2 2
𝑑𝑥
25.∫ 2
√𝑥 +2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1
=>I=∫ = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 + 1 + √(𝑥 + 1)2 − √2|+C
√(𝑥+1)2 −2 √2
𝑥+√1+𝑥
26.∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
√1+𝑥
1
𝑥
=>I=∫ ( 3 + (𝑥 + 1) ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
6
√1+𝑥
𝑥 3
=>𝐼1 = ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 đặt t= √1 + 𝑥 => 3𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
√1+𝑥
(𝑡 3 −1)3𝑡^2 3 3
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 5 − 𝑡 2 + 𝐶
𝑡 5 2
 3 3 3 3 3 3
=>= 𝑡 5 − 𝑡 2 + 𝐶 = ( √1 + 𝑥 )5 − ( √1 + 𝑥 )2 + 𝐶
5 2 5 2
2 7
3 3 5 3 3 6
=>I= ( √1 + 𝑥) − ( √1 + 𝑥 ) + (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶 6
5 2 7
𝑑𝑥
27.∫
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=>I=∫ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 =∫ 𝑥 𝑥 2
=
cos2 +sin2 +2 sin( ).cos( ) (cos +sin( ))
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 𝜋
∫ 2.cos2(𝑥+𝜋) = 2 tan (2 + 4 ) + 𝐶
2 4

28.∫ 𝑒 √𝑥 dx
=> đặt t=√𝑥 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
=>I=∫ 2𝑡𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑢=𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡
=> đặt { => {
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑣 = 𝑒𝑡
=>I=𝑡. 𝑒 𝑡 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡. 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝐶 = √𝑥 . 𝑒 √𝑥 − 𝑒 √𝑥 +
𝐶
cos3 𝑥+cos5 𝑥
29.∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
(cos2 𝑥+cos4 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (cos2 𝑥+cos4 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=>I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
((1−sin2 𝑥)+(1−sin2 𝑥 ) 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=>I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 => 𝑑𝑡 =
sin2 𝑥+sin4 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
((1−𝑡 2 )+(1−𝑡 2 ) 𝑡 4 −𝑡 2 +2 1
=>I=∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (1 − +
𝑡 4 +𝑡 2 𝑡 4 +𝑡 2 𝑡 2 +1
2
) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 + 𝐼1
𝑡 4 +𝑡 2
 2
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 => 𝑑𝑡 = (1 + 𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑢
𝑡 4 +𝑡 2
2𝑑𝑢 cos2 𝑢 1
=> 𝐼1 = ∫ = 2∫( ) 𝑑𝑢 = 2 ∫ ( − 1) 𝑑𝑥
tan2 𝑢 sin2 𝑢 sin2 𝑢
=> 𝐼1 = 2(−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 − 𝑢) + 𝐶 => 𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑏𝑖ề𝑛 𝑣ề
𝑑𝑥
30.∫
√𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
=>I=∫ 2
√(1−𝑥) −1
2 4
1
đăt t= − 𝑥 => 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑑𝑡
2
−𝑑𝑡 1 1
=>I=∫ = 2𝑙𝑛 |𝑡 + √𝑡 − | + 𝐶 = 2𝑙𝑛 | − 𝑥 +
1 2 2
√𝑡 2 −
4

√−𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥+1
31.∫ √ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1

2 2 2
=>I=∫ √1 + 𝑑𝑥 đă𝑡 𝑡 = √1 + => 𝑡 2 = 1 +
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
2 2 4𝑡
=>𝑡 2 − 1 = => 𝑥 − 1 = => 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥−1 𝑡 2 −1 𝑡 2 −1
4𝑡 2 4
=>I=∫ 2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (4 + 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 = 4(𝑡 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡) + 𝐶
𝑡 −1 𝑡 −1
2 2
=4 (√1 + + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√1 + )+𝐶
𝑥−1 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑥
32.∫
𝑥√𝑥 2 +1
 𝑥𝑑𝑥
=>I=∫ 2 2 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = √𝑥 2 + 1 => 𝑡 2 = 𝑥 2 + 1
𝑥 √𝑥 +1
𝑡𝑑𝑡 1 𝑡−1
=>𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥 => 𝐼 = ∫ ( = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝐶
𝑡 2 −1)𝑡 2 𝑡+1
1 √𝑥 2 +1−1
=> 𝐼 = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝐶
2 √𝑥 2 +1+1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
33.∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = −
đặt { => { √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣=𝑥
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=>I= 𝑥𝑒 +∫
√1−𝑥 2

𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=>𝐼2 = ∫ đặ𝑡 {𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =>
√1−𝑥 2 2 √1−𝑥
𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −
{ √1−𝑥 2
𝑣 = −2√1 − 𝑥 2
=> 𝐼2 = −2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=> 𝐼 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2𝐼
𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −2√1−𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=> 𝐼 =
3
34.∫ sin5 𝑥𝑑𝑥
=> 𝐼 = ∫(1 − cos 2 𝑥)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 2 − cos5 𝑥 cos3 𝑥
=> 𝐼 = ∫ −(1 − cos 𝑥) 𝑑(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = +2 +
5 3
𝑥+𝐶
 𝑑𝑥
35.∫
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=> 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 =∫ 𝑥 = tan + 𝐶
2
1 + (2 cos − 1) 2 cos 2 2
2 2
√𝑥+1+2
36.∫ ( )2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1 − √𝑥+1
đặt t=√𝑥 + 1 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑡+2 3
=>𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (1 + ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 3 −1 𝑡 3 −1
1 𝐴 𝐵𝑡 + 𝐶
= +
𝑡3 − 1 𝑡 − 1 𝑡2 + 𝑡 + 1
𝐴(𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑡 + 𝐶)(𝑡 − 1)
=
𝑡3 − 1
1
𝐴=
3
1
=> 𝐵 = − 3
2
{𝐶 = − 3

1 𝑡+2 1 𝑡+1
=>𝐼 = ∫ (1 + − ) = ∫ (1 + − −
𝑡−1 𝑡 2 +𝑡+1 𝑡−1 𝑡 2 +𝑡+1

2 1
1 2 1
) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 + 𝑙𝑛|𝑡 − 1| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 1| −
(𝑡+ ) − 2
2 4
𝑡
2𝑙𝑛 | | + 𝐶 => 𝑡𝑟ả 𝑏𝑖ế𝑛 𝑣ề
𝑡+1
𝑑𝑥
37.∫
1+sin2 𝑥
 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=>𝐼 = ∫ 1 đặ𝑡 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 => 𝑑𝑡 =
cos2 𝑥( 2 +tan2 𝑥) cos2 𝑥
cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡 1 1
=> 𝐼 = ∫ = ∫ 1 = . arctan(𝑡√2) + 𝐶
1+2𝑡 2 2 𝑡 2+ 2 √2
2
38.∫ 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 |𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|
từng phần : { => {𝑑𝑢 = − |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣=𝑥
=>I=𝑥 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + ∫ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

Chương 4
4.2
 𝟏 𝒙𝒅𝒙
a.∫𝟎 𝟐
(𝒙 +𝟏)
𝒅𝒕
=>đặt t=𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 => 𝒙𝒅𝒙 = =>x=1=>t=2
𝟐
x=0=>t=1
𝒅𝒕
𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
=>I=∫𝟏 𝟐
= 𝒍𝒏𝒕|𝟐𝟏 = 𝒍𝒏𝟐
𝒕 𝟐 𝟐
𝒆𝟑 𝒅𝒙
b.∫𝟏
𝒙√𝟏+𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙
đạt t=√𝟏 + 𝒍𝒏𝒙 => 𝟐𝒕𝒅𝒕 =
𝒙
với x=1=>t=1 x=e^3 =>t=2
𝟐 𝟐𝒕𝒅𝒕
=>I=∫𝟏 = 𝟐𝒕|𝟐𝟏 =𝟒−𝟐=𝟐
𝒕
𝟐 𝒅𝒙
C.∫𝟏
𝒙+𝒙𝟑
𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒕
=>I=∫𝟏 𝟐 𝟒 đặ𝒕 𝒕 = 𝒙𝟐 => 𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
𝒙 +𝒙 𝟐
với x=1=> t=1 và x=2=>t=4
𝒅𝒕 𝟒
𝟒 𝟐 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒕
=>I=∫𝟏 = ∫ ( − ) 𝒅𝒕 = 𝒍𝒏 | || =
𝒕+𝒕𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝒕 𝒕+𝟏 𝟐 𝒕+𝟏 𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝒍𝒏 ( 𝟓𝟏 ) =
𝟐
𝟐
 𝝅
𝟐 𝒅𝒙
D.∫ 𝝅
− 𝟐 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

=> y như bài 35. Chương 3 =>

𝝅 𝝅
𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝟐
I=∫ 𝝅 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 | = 𝟏 − −𝟏 = 𝟐
− 𝟐 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟐 −𝝅
𝟐
𝝅
E.∫𝟎 √𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝜋
𝜋
=>I=∫0 √2 cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −
2

𝜋
∫𝜋 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = √2(0 − 1 − (−1 + 0)) = 0
2
𝜋
3 𝑥𝑑𝑥
f.∫ 𝜋
sin2 𝑥
4
𝑢=𝑥
=> { 𝑑𝑥 => { 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
sin2 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3 3 3
=>I=𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥| − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥| −
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
4 4 4
𝜋
3
𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 || => 𝑏ấ𝑚 𝑚á𝑦
𝜋
4
8 𝑥𝑑𝑥
g.∫3
√1+𝑥
đat t=√1 + 𝑥 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥 => 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 − 1
với x=3 =>t=2 x=8 =>t=3
3
3 2𝑡 (𝑡 2 −1)𝑑𝑡 𝑡3 27
=>I=∫2 = 2( − 𝑡)| = 2( −1−
𝑡 3 2 3
8
)
3
1
h.∫0 𝑥 2 (√1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋
đăt x=sint =>dx=costdt với x=1 =>t= 𝑣ã 𝑥 =
2
0 => 𝑡 = 0
𝜋 𝜋
=>I=∫0 sin2 𝑡√cos2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 sin2 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡𝑑𝑡 =
2 2

𝜋 𝜋
1 1 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡 2
∫0
2 sin4 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 4 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑡
2 =>
4
𝑡𝑟𝑖ể𝑛 𝑘ℎ𝑎𝑖 𝑙à𝑚 𝑡𝑖ế𝑝 .
5
√2 𝑥9
i.∫0 ( 5 )3 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥
đăt t=1 + 𝑥 5 => 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 => 𝑡 − 1 = 𝑥 5
5
với x=0=>t=1 với 𝑥 = √2 => 𝑡 = 3
𝑑𝑡
3 5 (𝑡−1) 1 3 1 1
=>I=∫0 = ∫ ( − ) 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑡3 5 0 𝑡2 𝑡3
1 1 1 3
( − )| => 𝑡ự 𝑡í𝑛ℎ
5 2𝑡 2 𝑡 0
1
J.∫0 √2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
=>I=∫0 √(𝑥 + 1)2 − 1𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥+1 2 1
( √(𝑥 + 1) − 1 + 𝑙𝑛 |𝑥 +1+
2 2
1
2
√(𝑥 + 1) − 1|)|
0

tích phân suy rộng chỉ làm loại I

4.15
+∞ 𝑑𝑥
a.∫1
√𝑥
đăt t=√𝑥=>2tdt=dx
+∞
=>∫1 2𝑑𝑡 = lim (2𝑏 − 2) =
𝑏→+∞
+∞ => 𝑃ℎâ𝑛 𝐾ỳ
 +∞ 𝑑𝑥
b.∫−∞ ( 2 )
𝑥 +1 +1
0 𝑑𝑥 +∞ 𝑑𝑥
=>∫−∞ ( 2 ) + ∫0 (𝑥 2 +1)+1
𝑥 +1 +1
=>I= lim (arctan(1) −
𝑎→−∞
arctan(𝑎 + 1)) +
lim (arctan(𝑏 + 1) −
𝑏→+∞
𝜋 𝜋
arctan(1) = − − = −𝜋 =>
2 2
ℎộ𝑖 𝑡ụ
+∞ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
c.∫0
√𝑥−1
đặt t=√𝑥 − 1 => 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
+∞ 𝑡 2 −1
=>I=∫0 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 =
𝑡
 𝑎3
lim 2 ( − 𝑎) = +∞ =>
𝑎→+∞ 3
𝑃𝐾
+∞ 1+𝑥 2
h.∫1 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑏 1 1
=>I= lim ∫1 ( 3 + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥
1
=>I= lim ((− + 𝑙𝑛𝑏) −
𝑏→+∞ 2𝑏2
2 𝑏
−1+2.𝑏 .ln
𝑒
(1 + 0)) = lim =
𝑏→+∞ 2.𝑏2
0 + ∞ = +∞ => 𝑃ℎâ𝑛 𝑘ỳ