Course outline

ICS I-II

Certificate

This is to certify that Your name S/O Father’s name has passed his Intermediate(ICS)
Examination, Session 2016-2018, securing obtained marks/total marks marks according to the
following Course outline under the Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education Mirpur A.K
from “The Punjab College” Bhimber A.K, Pakistan.

Course outline Page 1

 CONTENTS OF PHYSICS (PART I)
S.NO TOPICS
1.1 Introduction to physics
1.2 Measurement
1.3 Physical quantities.
1.4 System of units SI units.
1.5 Prefixes of the powers of 10
1.6 Errors and uncertainties.
1.7 Precision and accuracy.
1.8 Assessment of uncertainty in the final result
1.9 Significant figures.
1.10 Dimensions of physical quantities.
2A Directed Quantities: vectors
2A.01 Scalars and vectors
2A.02 Definition of some special vectors
2A.03 Vectors addition
2A.04 Rectangular components of a vector
2A.05 Position vector
2A.06 Addition of vector by rectangular components
2A.07 Products of vectors
2A.07.1 Scalar product
2A.07.2 Vector product
2B.00 FORCES, TORQUES AND EQUILIBRIUM
2B.01 Equilibrium
2B.02 Concurrent forces
2B.03 First condition for equilibrium
2B.04 Torque
2B.05 Second condition of equilibrium
2B.06 Centre of gravity
3.A.00 FORCE AND MOTION
(PART3A: KINEMATICS OF TRANSLATOR MOTION
2A.01 Rest and motion
2A.02 Fundamental parameters of motion
2A.03 Distance and displacement
2A.04 Speed and velocity
2A.05 Acceleration
2A.06 Graphs of motion
2A.07 Equations for uniformly accelerated motion
2A.08 Acceleration due to gravity
2A.09 Projectile motion
3B.00 FORCE AND MOTION
PART B: DYNAMICS OF TRANSLATOR MOTION
3B.00 Newton’s laws of motion
3B.01 Linear momentum

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 S.NO TOPICS
3B.02 Change of momentum and second law of motion
3B.03 Impulse and change of momentum
3B.04 Force due to water flow
3B.05 Conservation of linear momentum
3B.06 Collisions
3B.07 1perfectly elastic head-on collision
3B.08 Momentum and explosive forces
3B.09 Rocket and jet propulsion
4.00 WORK POWER AND ENERGY
4.01 Work
4.02 Gravitational field as a conservative field
4.03 Work done by a variable force
4.04 Power
4.05 Energy
4.05.1 Kinetic energy
4.05.2 Work –energy in the earth’s gravitational field
4.08 Conservation of energy
4.09 Escape velocity
4.00 Various sources of energy.
5.00 ROTANATIONAL MOTION AND CIRCULAR MOTION:
5.01 Rotational motion and its variables
5.02 Angular displacement
5.03 Angular velocity.
5.04 Angular acceleration
5.05 Kinematics equations for rotational motion
5.06 Curvilinear motion
5.07 Uniform circular motion
5.08 Moment of inertia
5.09 Angular momentum
5.10 Angular momentum of a particle in circular motion.
5.11 Angular momentum of a rotating rigid body.
5.12 Relation between torque and angular momentum
5.13 Conservation of angular momentum
5.14 Rotational Kinetic energy.
5.15 Universal gravitation
5.16 Weight (real and apparent)
5.17 Satellites and planetary motion
5.18 Weightlessness in satellites.
5.19 Artificial gravity.
5.20 Geostationary satellites
5.21 Communication satellites
5.22 Newton’s and Einstein’s views of gravitation
6.00 FLUID DYNAMICS
6.01 Introduction
6.02 Viscous drag and Stokes law
6.03 Terminal velocity.
6.04 Fluid flow
6.05 Equation of continuity

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 S.NO TOPICS
6.06 Bernoulli’s equation
6.07 Applications of Bernoulli’s equation
7.00 OSCILLATIONS
7.01 Vibratory motion
7.02 Simple harmonic motion
7.03 Simple harmonic motion and the reference circle.
7.04 Energy in simple harmonic motion.
7.05 Wave form of SHM
7.06 Oscillations of a mass attached to a spring.
7.07 Simple pendulum
7.08 Damped oscillations
7.09 Free oscillations and forced oscillations
8.00 WAVES
8.01 Wave motion
8.02 Generation and propagation of waves.
8.03 Transverse and longitudinal waves.
8.04 Simple harmonic wave and its characteristics
8.05 Sound
8.06 Speed of sound in a medium.
8.07 Effects on the speed of sound in a gas
8.08 Superposition of waves.
8.09 Interference of waves.
8.11 Beats
8.12 Reflection of sound waves
8.13 Standing waves.
8.14 Modes of transverse vibrations of strings.
8.15 Compress ional stationary waves on a spring.
8.16 Stationary waves in air columns
8.17 Doppler’s effect
9.00 PHYSICAL OPTICS
9.01 Nature of light
9.02 Wave fronts and Huygen’s principle
9.03 Interference of light
9.04 Young’s double slit experiment
9.05 Interference in thin films
9.06 Newton’s rings
9.07 Michelson interferometer
9.08 Diffraction
9.09 Diffraction due to a narrow slit
9.10 Diffraction grating
9.11 Diffraction of X rays by crystals
10.00 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
10.01 Introduction
10.02 Visual angle
10.03 Least distance of distinct vision.
10.04 Magnifying power and resolving power
10.05 Simple microscope
10.06 Compound microscope

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 S.NO TOPICS
10.07 Telescopes (astronomical)
10.08 Spectrometer
10.09 Speed of light
10.10 Introduction to fiber optics
10.11 Fiber optics principles
10.12 Types of optical fibers
10.13 Signal transmission and conversion to sound
10.14 Power losses.
11.00 HEAT KINETIC THEORY AND THRMODYNAMICS
11.01 Introduction
11.02 Kinetic theory of gases.
11.03 Thermodynamics
11.04 First law of thermodynamics
11.05 Applications of the first law thermodynamics
11.06 Heat capacities C and V of a gas
11.07 Reversible and irreversible processes.
11.08 Heat engine
11.09 Petrol heat engine
11.10 Second law of thermodynamics
11.11 Carnot engine
11.12 Thermodynamic or Kelvin scale of temperature
11.13 Entropy

CONTENTS
Section – I Page :4 Short stories.
Section – II Page: 138 One Acts Plays
Section – III: Page: 178 Poetry

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Section IV: Page 205
About the Authors
Glossary
CONTENTS OF ENGLISH (PART 1)
1 Liam O’Flasherty His First Flight
Grammar Unit – 1 World classes (Parts of Speech)
2 Ghulam Abbas The overcoat
Grammar Unit – II Nouns
3 Tu Peng Chenge Lingkuan Gorge
Grammar Unit III Nouns
4 Floyd Dell The Blanket
Grammar Unit – IV Adjectives – I
5 Jerome K. Jerome The stuffed Trout
Grammar Unit – V Adjectives – II
6 James Thurber A snapshot of a Dog.
Grammar Unit –VI Verbs
7 Katherine Mansfield The Dolls House
Grammar Unit – VIII Auxiliary Verbs.
8 Anton Chekov The Beggar
Grammar Unit- VIII Tense and Aspect Voice
9 Charles Swynnerton The Foolish Quack
Grammar Unit – IX Adverbs
10 Grazia Deledda The Shoes
Grammar Unit –X Kinds of Adverbs – I
11 Ambrose Bierce Moxon Master
Grammar Unit – XI Kinds of Adverbs – II
12 Guy de Maupassant The Necklace
Grammar Unit – XII Kinds of Adverbs – III
13 Col. Muhammad Khan And I became a Lieutenant
Grammar – Unit – III Articles
14 Alphonse Daudet The last lesson.
Grammar Unit – XV Conjunctions
Grammar Unit – XVI Minor Word Classes

CONTENTS OF MATHAMATICS (PART 1)

Chapter 1
Number Systems

1.1 Real Numbers

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1.2 Properties of Real numbers
1.3 Imaginary numbers
1.4 Complex numbers
1.5 Conjugate complex numbers
1.6 Geometrical representation of x+iy
1.7 Other notations of complex numbers
1.8 Zero complex number
1.9 Equal complex numbers
1.10 Operation on imaginary numbers
1.11 Operation on complex numbers
1.12 Division of two complex numbers
1.13 The operation of addition in the set of complex numbers is associative
1.14 The operation of multiplication in the set of complex numbers is associative
1.15 In complex numbers multiplication is distributive over addition
1.16 Identity elements in complex numbers
1.17 Inverse elements in complex numbers
1.18 Generality of complex numbers and their uses
1.19 The complex plain
1.20 Argand diagram
1.21 Subtraction of complex numbers
1.22 (a) Complex plane in polar coordinates
1.23 (b) Complex plane in polar coordinates
1.24 De Morvis theorem
1.25 To find real and imaginary parts

Chapter 2
Sets, Functions and Groups

2.1.1 Sets
2.2 Definition of set
2.3 Operation on sets
2.4 Properties of operation on sets.
2.5 Venn Diagrams
2.6 De Morgan`s Law
2.7 Logic gates (or circuits)
2.8 Conditional prepositions
2.9 Equivalent compound propositions
2.10 Bi-conditional propositions
2.11 Truth sets of propositions
2.12 Truth sets of compound prepositions
2.13 Domain and range of binary relations
2.14 Linear functions
2.15 Quadratic functions
2.16 One to one and onto function
2.17 Inverse functions
2.18 Binary operations and their properties
2.19 Properties of binary operations in non empty sets
2.2O Groups
2.21 Semi groups

Chapter 3

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 Matrices and determinants

3.1 introduction
3.2 types of matrices
3.3 algebra matrices
3.4 determinant of a 2*2 matrix
3.5 solution of simultaneous linear equations by using matrices
3.6 the concept of a field
3.7 higher order matrices
3.8 determinants
3.9 properties of determinants
3.10 ad joint and inverse of square matrix of order n ___>3
3.11 some more special types of matrices
3.12 elementary row and column operation on a matrix
3.13 echelon and reduce echelons of matrix
3.14 inverse and rank of matrices
3.15 System of linear equation.
3.16 Solution of system of linear equation.

Chapter 4
Quadratic equations

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Solution of equations reducible to quadratic equations in one variable
4.3 Cube roots of unity
4.4 Fourth root of unity
4.5 Polynomial functions and related topics
4.6 Relation between the roots and the co-efficient of a quadratic equation
4.7 Formation of a quadratic equation whose roots are given
4.8 Nature of the roots of a quadratic equation
4.9 Solution of a system of two equations in two variables
4.10 Problems on quadratic equation

Chapter 5
Partial fractions

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Types of rational fraction
5.3 Decomposition of rational fraction into partial fraction

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 Chapter 6
Sequence and series

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Types of sequences
6.3 Arithmetic progression
6.4 Arithmetic mean
6.5 Series
6.6 Word problems
6.7 Geometric progression
6.8 Geometric means
6.9 To find sum of the first n terms of a geometric series
6.10 Sum of infinite geometric series
6.11 Word problems on G.P
6.12 Harmonic mean
6.13 Harmonic progression
6.14 Harmonic means between two numbers
6.15 Relation between arithmetic, geometric and harmonic mean
6.16 Sigma notion
6.17 Sum of first n

Chapter 7

Permutations, combinations and probability

7.1 Factorial of positive integer

7.2 Fundamental principal of counting
7.3 Permutations ( arrangements )
7.4 Permutations of objects not all different
7.5 Arrangements of distinct objects around a circle
7.6 Combinations
7.7 Probability ( basic concept )
7.8 Definition of probability
7.9 Estimating probability
7.10 Probability ( combining events )
7.11 Joint probability
7.12 Probability using combinational analysis
7.13 Using multiplication and addition rules together
7.14 Probability tree
7.15 Repeated trials of independent events

Chapter 8
Mathematical Induction and binomial theorem

8.1 Introduction
8.2 The principal of mathematical induction
8.3 General ( extended ) form of principal of mathematical induction

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8.4 Deduction of formulas for the sum of first n natural numbers, and the sum of the squares of first n
natural numbers
8.5 The binomial theorem
8.6 Binomial theorem when the exponent is a negative integer or a fraction
8.7 Summation by the use of binomial series

Chapter 9
Fundamentals of trigonometry

9.1 Trigonometry
9.2 Measurements of angles
9.3 The radian
9.4 Length of an arc of a circle
9.5 Trigonometric ratios
9.6 Trigonometric ratios for general angle
9.7 Trigonometric ratios of special angles
9.8 Tables showing the values of trigonometric angles of standard angles
9.9 Important relations between trigonometric ratios
9.10 Radian functions
9.11 Domain and range of trigonometric functions

Chapter 10
Trigonometric identities

10.1 Introduction of distance formula

10.2 Fundamental law of trigonometry
10.3 Deductions from the fundamental law
10.4 Trigonometric of allied angles
10.5 Double angle identities
10.6 Half angle identities
10.7 Converting product into sums or differences
10.8 Converting sums or differences to products

Chapter 11
Trigonometric functions

11.1 Introduction
11.2 Domain and range of sin and cosine functions
11.3 Domain and range of tangent and cotangent functions
11.4 Domain and range of secant and cosecant functions
11.5 Period of trigonometric functions
11.6 Graphs of trigonometric functions

Chapter 12
Applications of trigonometry

12.1 Solving triangles

12.2 Heights and distance

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12.3 The law of cosine
12.4 Law of sines
12.5 The law of tangents
12.6 The ambiguous case: SSA
12.7 Half angle formula
12.8 Areas of triangular regions
12.9 Circles connected with triangles
12.10 To find n radius y for any triangle ABC
12.11 To find the radius of e-circle of a triangle

Chapter 13
Inverse trigonometric functions

13.1 Vertical line test

13.2 Horizontal line test
13.3 The inverse sine function
13.4 Inverse sine function
13.5 Inverse relation of general sine function
13.6 The inverse cosine function
13.7 The inverse tangent function
13.8 The remaining inverse trigonometric functions
13.9 Inverse trigonometric identities

Chapter 14
Solution of trigonometric equations

14.1 Trigonometric equations

14.2 Techniques for solving trigonometric equations
14.3 A reduction identity
14.4 Trigonometric equations containing principal function
14.5 Meteorology

CONTENTS OF
PHYSICS (PART 2)

Chapter 12 Electrostatics
12.1 Electric charges
12.2 Coulomb’s law

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12.3 Electric field and electric field intensity
12.4 Field intensity due to a point charge
12.5 Field lines
12.6 Applications of electrostatics
12.7 Electric flux
12.8 Gauss’s law
12.9 Applications of Gauss’s law
12.10 Electric potential
12.11 Potential gradient and field intensity
12.12 Electron volt (eV)
12.13 Comparison of gravitational and electric forces
12.14 Charge on electron: Millikan oil drop experiment
12.15 Capacitor and capacitance
12.16 Electric polarization an dielectric constant
12.17 Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
12.18 Energy stored in a capacitor
12.19 Charging and discharging a capacitor
Chapter 12 Summary, Questions and problems
CHAPTER 13: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
13.1 Current
13.2 Sources of current
13.3 Effects of current
13.4 Ohm’s law
13.5 Electrical resistance
13.6 Types of resistors
13.7 Resistor networks
13.8 Electromotive force (emf)
13.9 Electric energy; power; joule’s heat
13.10 Kirchoff’s laws
13.11 Wheatstone bridge
13.12 Potentiometer
Chapter 13 Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 14: ELECTROMAGNETISM
14.1 The Magnetic field
14.2 Force on a current carrying conductor in a Magnetic Field
14.3 Magnetic Flux;
14.4 Amper’s circuital law
14.5 Magnetic force on a moving charge
14.6 Circular trajectory of a charged particle in a magnetic field
14.7 Charge in combined electric and magnetic fields
14.8 Cathode-ray tube and Oscilloscope
14.9 Torque on a current carrying coil
14.10 Galvanometer
14.11 Ammeter
14.12 Voltmeter

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14.13 AVO meter-Multimeter
Chapter 14: Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
15.1 Electromagnetic induction; induced emf
15.2 Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
15.3 Lenz’s law
15.4 Motional emf
15.5 Mutual inductance
15.6 Slef-inductance
15.7 Energy stored in an inductor
15.8 Alternating current (A.C) generator
15.9 D.C. Generator;
15.10 Back motor effect in generator
15.11 Electric motor
15.12 Back emf in motors
15.13 Transformer
Chapter 15 Summary, questions and Problems
CHAPTER 16: ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS
16.1 Alternating current and voltage
16.2 Single element ac circuits
16.3 Phasors; Phasor diagrams
16.4 Impedance
16.5 RC series ac circuit
16.6 RL series ac circuit
16.7 Power in ac circuits
16.8 RCL series ac circuit
16.9 Series resonance ac circuit
16.10 Parallel RCL resonance circuit
16.11 Three phase A.C supply
16.12 Principle of metal detectors
16.13 Electromagnetic waves
16.14 Radiation from an antenna
Chapter 16 Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 17: PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
17.1 Solids and classification of solids
17.2 Mechanical properties of solids
17.3 Elasticity; stress and strain
17.4 Tensile and compressive stress and strain
17.5 Bulk stress and strain; bulk modulus
17.6 Shear stress and strain; shear modulus
17.7 Elasticity and Plasticity; (elastic limit and yield strength)
17.8 Strain energy in deformed bodies
17.9 Electrical properties of solids
17.10 Free electron theory
17.11 Energy band theory

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17.12 Electrons and holes in germanium and silicon
17.13 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors
17.14 Superconductors
17.15 Magnetic properties of materials
17.16 Magnetic Hysteresis
Chapter 17 Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 18: ELECTRONICS
18.1 The p-n junction and its characteristic
18.2 Rectification
18.3 Light emitting diodes, photodiodes and solar cells
18.4 The transistor
18.5 Transistor as amplifier
18.6 Transistor as a voltage switch
18.7 Operational amplifier (opamp)
18.8 Opamp as inverting amplifier
18.9 Opamp as non-inverting amplifier
18.10 Opamp as a voltage comparator
18.11 Comparator as light operated switch
18.12 Digital systems
18.13 Fundamental logic gates
18.14 Derived logic gates
18.15 Control systems using logic gates
Chapter 18: Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 19: ADVENT OF MODERN PHYSICS
19.1 Classical physic and modern physics
19.2 Reference frames
19.3 Relative motion
19.4 Einstein’s postulates of special theory of relativity
19.5 Navstar Navigation system
19.6 Black body radiation; birth of quantum theory
19.7 Photoelectric effect and photon theory of light
19.8 Compton effect
19.9 Pair production
19.10 Annihilation of matter
19.11 The wave nature of particles
19.12 The wave particle duality
19.13 Electron microscope
19.14 The uncertainty principle
Chapter 19 Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 20: ATOMIC SPECTRA
20.1 Atomic spectra
20.2 Spectrum of Hydrogen Atom
20.3 Thomson and Rutherford models of atom
20.3a Bohr model of the hydrogen atom
20.4 Energy level diagram

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20.5 De Broglie’s interpretation of Bohr’s orbits
20.6 Excitation and Ionization potential
20.7 Inner shell transitions and X-rays
20.8 X-rays; Production, properties and Uses
20.9 Laser
Chapter 20 Summary, Questions and Problems
CHAPTER 21: NUCLEAR PHYSICS
21.1 Discovery of atomic Nucleus
21.2 Structure of the nucleus
21.3 Nuclear masses
21.4 Isotopes
21.5 The Four basic forces
21.5a Stability of nucleus
21.6 Mass defect: binding energy
21.7 Deuteron
21.8 Natural radioactivity
21.9 Radioactive decay; half life and decay law
21.10 Interaction of nuclear radiation with matter
21.11 Radiation detectors
21.12 Nuclear changes and conservation laws
21.13 Induced nuclear reactions
21.14 Nuclear fission
21.15 Nuclear reactor
21.16 Liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR)
21.17 Nuclear fusion
21.18 Nuclear radiation exposure
21.19 Biological effects of radiation
21.20 Uses of radiation
21.21 Building blocks of matter
Chapter 21: Summary, Questions and Problems

CONTENTS OF ENGLISH (PART 2)

Section-I
1 The Holy prophet (SAWS: A Perfect Man
Until: the paragraph
2 Three Disciplines for Children
Until II: Limitign the Topic Sentence
3 First Year at Harrow

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 Until III: Discourse Markers
4 Learning to Write in College
Unit-IV: The essay
5 Renaissance
Unit V: Getting Started
6 The Man Who was a Hospital
Unit VI: Writing a Precis
7 Fear of Dearth
Unit VII: Direct and Indirect
8 Right and wrong
Unit VIII: The passive Voice
9 Archaeological Treasures of Pakistan
Unit IX: the ING Form
10 M.A. Jinnah: A great Statesman
11 The Difference between a Human Brain and a computer
Unit-Xi: Prepositional Phrases
12 The Jewel of the World
Unit XII: Conditionals
13 Overpopulation
Unit XIII: Dialogue Writing
14 Home Making

SECTION-II
Poetry:
1 Rreak, Break, Break Alfred, Lord Tennyson
2 Blades of Grass Stephen Grane
3 Hope Emily Dicl nson
4 A tuft of Flowers Robert Frost
5 First day of School Howard Nemerov
6 If Rudyard Kipling
7 Once upon a Time Gabriel Okara
8 When yuou are Old W.B. Yeats
9 Listeners Walter de al Mare
10 I Dream a Word Langston Hughes

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 SECTION III
Novel:
1 Great Expectations (Abridged)
Charles Dickens
2 Notes
3 Glossary

CONTENTS
OF MATHEMATICS (PART 2)

1 Function and limits

2 Differentiation

3 Integration

4 Introduction to analytical geometry

5 Linear inequalities and linear programming

6 Vectors

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