Adverbs, prepositions, conjuctions...

if so  - agar aisa hai to

immediate  - zaruri, turamt andar
in  - andar
in brief  - thore men
  indeed  - vastav men
about (place)  - as-pas in front of  - samne
about (pertaining to)  - bare men inparticular  - khas taur se
above  - upar in general  - am taur se
across  - uspar in short  - thore men
after  - bad men inside  - andar
again  - phir just now  - abhi-abhi
again & again  - bar-bar late  - der se
against (opposite)  - khilaf little by little  - thora-thora karke
against (touching)  - bhira kar near  - pas
alas  - afsos never  - kabhi nahin
aloof  - dur neither  - na vah
almost  - karib-karib no  - nahin
also  - ohi nor  - na vah
although  - halanki not  - nahin
altogether  - ekdam nothing  - kuchh nahin
always  - hamesha not yet  - abhi tak nanin
among  - unke bich men now  - ab
and  - aur now or never  - abhi ya phir kabhi nahin
around  - as of  - ka
as if  - mano of course  - albatta
as far as  - jahantak off  - dur
as soon as  - jyonhi oft / often  - aksar
at  - taraf on  - upar
backward  - pichhe once  - ek bar
backwards & forwards - age-pichhe only  - kewal
because  - kyonki or  - ya
because (him)  - vajah se (uski) out  - bahar
before  - pahle out and out  - bilkul
behind  - pichhe over (higher)  - upar
below  - niche over (finished)  - khatam
beneath  - niche perhaps  - shayad
between  - bich men please  - krpaya
beyond  - us par quite  - bilkul
bravo  - shabash quietly  - chupchap
but  - lekin really  - sachmuch
by  - se scarcely  - mushkil se
certainly  - zarur seldom  - kabhi-kabhi
certainly not  - hargiz nahin since (time)  - tab se
down  - niche since (conditional)  - chunki
downward  - niche ki taraf so  - isliya
during  - us bich men some  - kuchh
early  - jaldi somehow  - jyon tyon karke
either  - ya to so much  - itna
enough  - kafi so and so  - falana
especially  - khas kar so late  - itni der se
even  - bhi so soon  - itni jaldi
even then  - tab to soon  - jaldi
ever  - hamesha still  - phir bhi
every moment  - hardam sorry  - afsos
far  - dur suddenly  - achanak
for  - (uske) liye surely  - zarur
for ever  - hamesha ke liye that (conjunction)  - ki
forward  - age than  - se
from  - se then  - to, tab
generally  - am taur par there  - vahan
gradually  - dhire-dhire therefore  - isliye
hence (place)  - yahan se thither  - yahan se
hence (time)  - ab se though  - yadyapi
here  - yahan through  - us mense
here and there  - yahan vahan thrice  - tin bar
hither  - yahan thus  - aise
how  - kaise till  - tab tak
how much  - kitna today  - aj
if  - agar together  - ek sath
if not  - agar nahin to tomorrow  - kal
if possible  - ho sake to tonight  - rat ko
towards  - taraf hun
truly  - sach taur par main hindi kuch-kuch bol
I speak a little Hindi  - 
truly  - sahi sakta hun
twice  - do bar I would like some tea  - mujhe cay cahiye
under  - niche I am tired  - main thak gaya hai
until  - tab tak I am thirsty  - mujhe pyas lagi hai
up  - upar I am hungry  - mujhe bhukh lagi hai
unless  - jab tak I am not hungry  - mujhe bhukh nahin hai
very  - bahut I have to go  - mujhe jana hai
well  - achchha mujhe samajh men yah nahin
I don't understand it  - 
when  - kab a raha
whenever  - jab kabhi I understand (now)  - (ab) main samajha
whenever it de  - jab kabhi ho sake It is important  - yah zaruri hai
where  - cahan main ... karidhna chahtha
I would like to buy a ...  - 
wherever  - kahin bhi hun
whereas  - chunki I would like a ...  - mujhe ... chahiya
while  - jab tak I would like some ...  - mujhe kuch ... chahein
why  - kyon Poul speaking (on the
 - yah poul bol raha hai
yes  - han phone)
yesterday  - kal Who is it? (on the
 - kaun bol raha hai?
phone)
Greetings
Good morning  - subh prabhat Questions
Good day  - subh din who  - kaun
Good afternoon  - subh sandhya what  - kya
Good night  - subh ratri why  - kyon
Hello  - namaskar / namaste / subh din when  - kab
Good bye (hindus)  - namaste where  - kahan
Good bye (muslims) - khuda hafiz how  - kaise
How are you (r,m)  - ap kaise hain? which  - kaunsa
How are you (r,f)  - ap kaisi hain? how many - kitne
I am fine, thanks  - bahut accha, sukriya how much - kitna
I am fine, thanks  - main thik hun, dhanyavad
Cardinal numbers
Hindus greet each other with namaste. The answer is 0  - sunya, sifar
also namaste. 1  - ek
2  - do
Muslims greet each other with salam alekum. The 3  - tin
answer is valekum as salam. 4  - char
5  - panch
Questions 6  - chhah
7  - sat
Who is that?  - yah kaun hai?
8  - ath
What is this?  - yah kya hai?
9  - nau
What is that?  - vah kya hai?
10  - das
Where is it?  - vah kahan hai?
20  - bis
Where is ...?  - ... kahan hai?
30  - tis
How much is it?  - yah kitne ki hai?
40  - chalis
Who are you?  - ap kaun hai?
50  - pachas
What is your name?  - apka subh nam kya hai?
60  - sath
ap kahan ke rahne vale
Where are you from?  -  70  - sattar
hain?
80  - assi
Which country are you
 - ap kis des ke hain? 90  - nabbe
from?
100  - ek sau
How old are you?  - ap ki umar kya hai?
101  - ek sau ek
What is your job?  - ap kya kam karte hain?
200  - do sau
What are you studying?  - ap kya padethe hain?
1.000 - ek hazar
What is wrong?  - Kya bat hai?
lac  - ek lakh (100.000)
kya ap hindi bol sakte
Do you speak Hindi?  -  crore  - ek karor (10.000.000)
hain?
What time is it?  - kya samay hua?
Other words having to do with numbers
What time is it?  - kya baja hai?
1st  - pahla
Misc. sentences 2nd  - dusra
3rd  - tisra
(Masculine forms used)
4th  - cautha
 
5th  - pancvan
 
6th  - chatha
My name is Poul  - mera nam poul hai
7th  - satvan
I live in Denmark  - main denmark men rahta hun
8th  - athvan
I am a student  - main vidyarthi hun
9th  - nauvan
I go to school in Lyngby  - lyngby men main skul jata
10th - dasvan long  -  lamba
1/2  - adha short  -  chhota
1/3  - tihai new  -  naya
1/4  - cauthai old  -  purana
3/4  - pauna young  -  jawan
old  -  buddha
Colors light (color)  -  halka
black  - kala dark (color)  -  gahra
blue  - nila light  -  halka
bright  - chamkila heavy  -  bhari
brown  - bhura polite  -  namra
color  - rang rude  -  badtamiz
golden  - sunahra mannerless  -  badtamiz
gray  - bhura narrow  -  sankra, tang
green  - hara wide  -  chaura
indigo  - baingni broad  -  chaura
orange - naranji active  -  phurtila
red  - lal lazy  -  sust
rosy  - gulabi smart  -  hoshiyar
white  - safed dull  -  mattha, manda
yellow  - pila angry  -  naraz
kind  -  meharban
pleased  -  khush
displeased  -  naraz
 Adjective list proud  -  ghamandi
humble  -  namra
cheap  -  sasta
dear  -  mahnga
dry  -  sukha
 
wet  -  gila
easy  -  asan
clever  -  hoshiyar
difficult  -  mushkil
stupid  -  bewakuf
sweet  -  mitha
deep  -  gahra
bitte  -  karwa
shallow  -  uthla
sour  -  khatta
urban  -  shahri
good  -  achchha
rural  -  dehati
bad  -  kharab
brave  -  vir
blunt  -  bhaunta
coward  -  kayar
sharp  -  paina
handsome  -  sundar
dark  -  light
pretty  -  sundar
open  -  khula
beautiful  -  sundar
closed  -  band
ugly  -  kurup
full  -  bhara
raw  -  kachcha
empty  -  khali
cooked  -  paka
tired  -  thaka
smelling good -  khushbudar
fresh  -  taza
smelling bad  -  badbudar
stale  -  basi
noisy  -  shorgul ka
fat  -  mota
quiet  -  shant
lean  -  dubla
all  -  sab
dirty  -  ganda
little  -  kuchh
clean  -  saf
interesting  -  dilchaspa
thick  -  mota
dull  -  ubane wala
thin  -  patla
durable  -  mazbut
true  -  sachcha
not durable  -  kamzor
false  -  jhutha
strong  -  takatwar
distant  -  dur
weak  -  kamzor
near  -  pas
elder  -  (usase) bara
hot  -  garam
younger  -  (usase) chhota
cold  -  thanda
big  -  bara
honest  -  imandar
small  -  chhota
dishonest  -  beiman
high (person)  -  bare
hollow  -  pola
low (person)  -  chhote
solid  -  thos
high (things)  -  uncha
liquid  -  taral
low (things)  -  nicha
glad  -  khusk
some  -  thora
sad  -  ranjida
much  -  zyada
wealthy  -  maldar
few  -  kuchh
rich  -  dhani
many  -  bahut
poor  -  garib
right  -  sahi
healthy  -  tandurust
wrong  -  galat
sick  -  bimar
excellent  -  barhiya
worthless  -  raddi
wise  -  buddhiman
foolish  -  bewakuf
sweet  -  mitha
harsh  -  kara
national  -  deshi ya rashtriya
foreign  -  videshi
this much  -  itna, itni
as many  -  jitne, jitna
several  -  kai
that much  -  utna, utni
such  -  aisa, aisi
whatever  -  jo kuchh
hard  -  sakhta
soft  -  mulayam
other  -  dusra
same  -  vahi
I  -  main
To me  -  mujhko
My  -  mera (m) , meri (f) , mere (pl)
We  -  ham
To us  -  hamko
Our  -  hamara (m) , hamari (f) , hamare (pl)

Second Person
You  - tum , ap (r)
To you  - tumko , apko (r)
Your  - tumhara (m) , tumhari (f) , tumhare (pl)
Your (r) - apka (m) , apki (f) , apke (pl)

Third Person
He, she, it (there)  - vah , ve (r)
He, she, it (here)  - yah, ye (r)
To him, her, it (there) - usko, unko (r)
To him, her, it (here)  - isko, inko (r)
His, her, its  - uska (m) , uski (f) , uske (pl)
They  - ve
To them  - unko
Their  - unka (m) , unki (f) , unke (pl)

Demonstrative & relative

This  - yah
This very, this same  - yahin
That  - vah
That very, that same - vahin
These  - ye
Those  - ve
Who  - kaun
Whom (s)  - kis ko
Whom (pl or r)  - kin ko
Whose  - kis ka (m) , kis ki (f)
Which (s)  - kaun si
Which (pl)  - kis ko
Of which (s)  - kis ki
Of which (pl)  - kin ki

Pronouns in the direct and indirect cases

Singular      Plural    
Direct  - Indirect | Direct  - Indirect
yah  - is  | ye  - in
yahin  - isin  | ye hin  - inhin
vah  - us  | ve  - un
vahin  - usin  | ve hin  - unhin
kaun  - kis  | kaun  - kin
koin  - kisin  | koin-koin - kinhin
jo  - jis  | jo  - jin