Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Panchatantra
Panchatantra
USERNAME
Group 2
Group 2
PASSWORD
************
LOGIN
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
Panchatantra
Collection of Fables
By Vishnu Sharma
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
Author’s Profile
VishNu
Sharma
Who is Vishnu Sharma?
• Sanskrit scholar
• Lived in Varanasi in the 3rd century BC
• Official Guru of the prince of Kashi before
• Notable work is the anthropomorphic political
treatise called Panchatantra
• Wrote Panchatantra to teach political science to his
royal disciples
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
What is History of
Panchatantra? Panchatantra
• Sanskrit: पञ्चतन्त्र
• Written thousands of years ago by the Pandit Vishnu Sharma
• Oldest collection of Indian Fables
• A “Nitishastra” = book of wise conduct in life
• Stories about animals with themes and moral messages
• Stories contained imparts wisdom of life
• Animals were used to present various messages
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
What is History of
Panchatantra? Panchatantra
❖ Originally, the author remains unknown but Vishnu Sharma considered as the
author
❖ Text collection and a treatise on how should one act
History of Panchatantra
❖Purpose: To teach people how they can attain happiness through
friendships, moral actions, decisions and conduct
❖Originality of stories are old
❖Jataka tales have some stories contained in Panchatantra
❖Panchatantra as Oral Literature of India
❖Some stories contained are connected to India’s origin, while
some are not
History of Panchatantra
www.panchatantra.com
What is History of
Panchatantra? Panchatantra
www.panchatantra.com
What is History of
Panchatantra? Panchatantra
Mitra Labha
(Gaining of Friends)
Aparïksitakárakam
(Acting without thinking)
Kákolùkïyam
(Crows and Owls)
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
The Five Books
Mitra Bheda
Mitra Labha
(Losing Friends
or (Gaining of
Betrayal of Friends)
Friends)
Kákolùkïyam Aparïksitakárakam
Labdhapranásam
(Crows and
(Acting Without
Owls) (Loss of Gains)
Thinking)
Mitra Bheda (Losing Friends or Betrayal of Friends)
A collection of
stories related to
losing friends
Themes: Losing
Friends is traumatic
And Why do we lose
friends?
Mitra Bheda
(Losing Friends or Betrayal of Friends)
➢ The Monkey and the Wedge ➢ The Elephant and the Sparrow
➢ The Jackal and the Drum ➢ The Lion and the Jackal
➢ The Fall and Rise of a Merchant ➢ The Bird and the Monkey
➢ The Foolish Sage and the Jackal ➢ How a Sparrow came to Grief
➢ The Crafty Crane and the Craftier Crab ➢ Right-Mind and Wrong-Mind
➢ The Cunning Hare and the Witless Lion ➢ The Foolish Crane and the Mongoose
➢ The Bug and the Poor Flea ➢ The Rat that ate Iron
➢ The Story of the Blue Jackal ➢ The King and the Foolish Monkey
➢ The Lion, the Camel, the Jackal, and the Crow ➢ The Thief and the Traders
➢ The Bird Pair and the Sea ➢ The Thief and the Brahmins
➢ The Turtle that Fell of the StickA Tale of Three
Fish
A Tale of Three Fish.mp4
A Tale of Three Fish
Implications:
❑ The first fish symbolizes a very wise and intelligent person
who has good awareness, good planning skills, and vision.
❑ The second fish symbolizes a resourceful and a street-smart
person who is eager for growth and knowledge.
❑ The third fish symbolizes a foolish, carefree, and easygoing
person who has lack of mindfulness and incapable of thinking
outside the box
❑ The fishermen symbolizes change
Moral:
❑ One who does not adapt to change often fails.
❑ It is important to act wisely when you foresee a problem.
The Five Books
Mitra Bheda
Mitra Labha
(Losing Friends
or (Gaining of
Betrayal of Friends)
Friends)
Kákolùkïyam Aparïksitakárakam
Labdhapranásam
(Crows and
(Acting Without
Owls) (Loss of Gains)
Thinking)
Mitra Labha
(Gaining of Friends)
Theme:
Nilai xxx :
Collection
Nilai xxxx :
1 Importance
oftextstories
Your here
Your text here
of having
about Friends and
2
winning Friendship
friends
Mitra Labha
(Gaining of Friends)
The Hermit and the Mouse
Implications:
❑ The two animals represent a good friendship.
❑ The elephant depicts others' confidence and power and
neglect
❑ The rat signifies weakness in terms of size
❑ The fishermen symbolizes the problems
Moral:
❑ Always be kind to people because you never know, when and
how one can be of help to you in your time of need.
❑ Don’t underestimate anybody on this earth, they can be
immense help to us at the time of need.
The Five Books
Mitra Bheda
Mitra Labha
(Losing Friends
or (Gaining of
Betrayal of Friends)
Friends)
Kákolùkïyam Aparïksitakárakam
Labdhapranásam
(Crows and
(Acting Without
Owls) (Loss of Gains)
Thinking)
Kákolùkïyam (Crows and Owls)
“kak" = crows
Good for Children and
"olukiyam" = owls Youths
Kákolùkïyam
(Crows and Owls)
➢Of Crows and Owls ➢The Brahmin. Thief, and Demon
➢Elephants and Hares ➢The Tale of Two Snakes
➢The Cunning Mediator ➢The Wedding of the Mouse
➢The Brahmin and the Crooks ➢Tale of the Golden Droppings
➢The Dove and the Hunter ➢The Cave that Talked
➢The Brahmin and the Cobra ➢Frogs that rode a Snake
➢The Old Man, Young Wife and ➢The War of Crows and Owls
Thief
THE BRAHMIN AND THE CROOKS.mp4
The Brahmin and the Crooks
Implications:
❑ The crooks represent those who deceive others for personal
gain.
❑ The goat represents the truth
❑ Brahmin is a symbol for those who are both knowledgeable and
innocent.
Moral:
❑ If a lie is repeated several times, it becomes the truth for
a fool.
❑ All the bookish knowledge in the world is useless without
common sense
The Five Books
Mitra Bheda
Mitra Labha
(Losing Friends
or (Gaining of
Betrayal of Friends)
Friends)
Kákolùkïyam Aparïksitakárakam
Labdhapranásam
(Crows and
(Acting Without
Owls) (Loss of Gains)
Thinking)
Labdhapranásam (Loss of gains)
Implications:
❑ Washerman represents people who are lazy, and doesn’t want
change.
❑ The donkey symbolizes people who are affected especially the
children.
❑ The farmers symbolize people itself.
❑ Tiger skin symbolizes a mask.
❑ The female donkey represents karma.
Moral:
❑ Rather than taking shortcuts to gain an advantage, work hard
to earn something.
❑ You cannot achieve success with bad deeds.
The Five Books
Mitra Bheda
Mitra Labha
(Losing Friends
or (Gaining of
Betrayal of Friends)
Friends)
Kákolùkïyam Aparïksitakárakam
Labdhapranásam
(Crows and
(Acting Without
Owls) (Loss of Gains)
Thinking)
Aparïksitakárakam
(Acting Without Thinking)
Implications:
❑The donkey symbolizes people who are insensitive
and overly self-proud
❑The donkey also represents adult people who tend
to take advantage their age
❑The fox symbolizes people who knows better and may
also represents the children nowadays.
Moral:
❑There is a time and place for everything.
❑Think before you act.
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
Implications of the Literary Piece
Notepad Notepad
www.panchatantra.com
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
ASSESSMENT
TIME!
Author’s Profile Background of the Literary Piece Implications of
Literary Piece the Literary Piece
www.panchatantra.com
www.panchatantra.com
www.panchatantra.com
www.panchatantra.com
www.panchatantra.com
www.panchatantra.com
APPUSERIES. “The Best of Panchatantra Tales - Vol 1.” YouTube, YouTube, 21 July 2013,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?fbclid=IwAR224wwCKpIjKI8Q62ifk0d6GgOrC1H3uZaI5MkMJgNTRl7Pix
GDvJ7wEPs&v=g6mimugGVSY&feature=youtu.be
Correspondant, Free Press Journal. “Panchtantra and Vishnu Sharma.” Free Press Journal, 19 Apr. 2015,
https://www.freepressjournal.in/mind-matters/panchtantra-and-vishnu-sharma
Lingam, Ram. “Is the Panchatantra Just Bed Time Stories - Esamskriti.” Moral Stories From Panchatantra, July 2012,
https://www.esamskriti.com/e/Culture/Indian-Culture/Is-the-Panchatantra-just-bed-time-stories-1.aspx
References
MoralStories26.com. “Big Elephant and Little Mouse – Be Kind Panchtantra Story.” A Collection of Best Stories on Moral Values in
English, 31 May 2020, https://moralstories26.com/big-elephant-and-little-mouse-be-kind-panchtantra-story/
SchoolMyKidsCounsellor. “What Is Panchatantra & Benefits of Reading It to Kids?” SchoolMyKids, SchoolMyKids, 8 June 2020,
https://www.schoolmykids.com/parenting/what-is-panchatantra-benefits-of-reading-it-to-kids
Sharma, Pandit Vishnu. “Panchtantra Stories from Sanskrit in English All Five Books.” Internet Archive, 11 May 2016,
https://archive.org/details/PanchtantraStoriesFromSanskritInEnglishAllFiveBooks/PanchtantraStoriesCompleteFiveBooks/pa
ge/n9/mode/2up
Sharma, Vijender. “Panchatantra: India's Gift to the World.” Swarajyamag, 19 Aug. 2018, https://swarajyamag.com/culture/panchatantra-
indias-gift-to-the-world
Team Tell A Tale, et al. “Panchatantra Tale of the Three Fish - Moral Story for Kids.” The Three Fish, 4 Sept. 2017, https://www.tell-a-
tale.com/panchatantra-three-fish/
Team Tell-A-Tale, et al. “The Brahmin & The Crooks: Panchatantra Story: Bedtime Story from India.” The Outsmarted Brahmin, 9
Mar. 2018, https://www.tell-a-tale.com/crooks-fooled-brahmin-panchatantra/
Thestoryhut. “Decoding the Panchatantra: A Brief Introduction.” TheStoryHut, 4 Nov. 2019, https://thestoryhut.com/decoding-the-
panchatantra-a-brief-introduction/8142/
Group 2
Marko L. Aratea
-Leader-
-Discussant-
-Developer (PPT designer)-
-Researcher-