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Design Report (Structure)
Design Report (Structure)
IN ASSOCIATION WITH
TPF GETINSA EUROESTUDIOS S.L. RODIC CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED
Unit 305, Suncity Business Tower, Golf Course 1, Jai Singh Marg (First Floor), YMCA Cultural
Road,Sector 54 Gurgram Haryana - 122002India Centre Building, New Delhi – 110001 (INDIA)
Email : indiacentral@tpfingeneria.com Email :contact@rodicconsultants.com
5+585
DESIGN OF PRECAST POST TENSIONED
GIRDER AND CAST IN SITU DECK SLAB
TYPE SUPERSTRUCTURE
2. MATERIAL
2
* Modulus of elasticity of prestress , Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm
* Diameter of aggregate = 20 mm
3. CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
The construction schedule for typical span is taken as following:
Age of the Girder Activity
7 Days -- 28 Days Girder age between I stage and IInd Stage Prestressing
4. LOADING
DEAD LOAD ( DL )
2
P1 = 0 kg/m
Effective span L = 23.75 m
Intensity of FPLL , P = P1 - (40x L - 300)/9
2 2
= 0 - 72.22 = -72.22 kg/m = -0.72 kN/m
UDL = -0.72 x 0.00 = 0.000 kN/m
The following CWLL combination have been considered in the design. The design is then carried
out for the most critical CWLL Combination.
1) 1-70RW
Load position of 1- 70RW
10.00
0.5 1.93 0.5
1-70RW
Whee 1 Whee 2
2) 2-Class A
10
5. TEMPERATURE EFFECT
The climate condition is assumed to be "MODERATE". The temperature variation of +/- 25 oC
shall be considered for the design of bearings and expansion joints. Temperature gradients given
in IRC 6:2017 has also been considered to evaluated the effect on structure due to daily changes
in temperature.
Coefficient of thermal expansion =1.2 x 10-5 as per IRC: 6-2017
6. TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
Temperature gradient has been considered as per clause 215.3 of IRC:6-2017
7. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
7.1 SECTION PROPERTIES
Uncracked sectional properties have been used for analysis.The effective flange widths for sectional
properties for the longitudinal girders and cross diaphragms have been determined in accordance
with IRC:112-2011
Superstructure has been modeled as an equivalent grillage mesh consisting of longitudinal and
transverse members. Analysis of Self weight of girder and green concrete of slab has been carried
out by single line model and the analysis of SIDL and CWLL has been carried out by grillage model.
STAAD-Pro Software , which is widely accepted for structural analysis,has been used for analysis.
For the design of longitudinal girders , moments and shear forces has been detremined at the crictical
section . The design of various components has been carried out by design excel sheets.
End diaphragm has been designed for DL+SIDL load in Jack up condition.
Deck slab has been analysed along transverse direction as a continuous beam with overhangs
supported on longitudinal girders and diaphragms. Live load effects shall be taken based on
effective width method.
Yo Y
Zo W1
( Dimension in mm ) H1
D = 1600 H1'
H1 = 150 W1 = 1000
H1' = 100
H2 = 950 W2 = 300 D W2 H2
H3' = 150 Z Z
H3 = 250 W3 = 800
Perimeter , u = 5811.11
H3'
Yo, Zo - Reference Axis H3
W3
Y
1a. Calculation of Sectional Properties about Major Axis Z-Z
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Izz=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm ) 4
(mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 700 100 35000 183 6.417E+06 1.176E+09 1.944E+07 1.196E+09
1' ( Rect.) 300 100 30000 200 6.000E+06 1.200E+09 2.500E+07 1.225E+09
2 ( Rect.) 300 950 285000 725 2.066E+08 1.498E+11 2.143E+10 1.712E+11
3' ( Tri.) 500 150 37500 1300 4.875E+07 6.338E+10 4.688E+07 6.342E+10
3' ( Rect.) 300 150 45000 1275 5.738E+07 7.315E+10 8.438E+07 7.324E+10
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
782500 6.314E+08 7.25.E+11 2.293E+10 7.476E+11
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1031.88
3
300.00
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 353.13
2 1000 215 2.85E+09
3 300 1031.88 7.71E+09 800
4 800 353.13 8.84E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.94E+10 mm
effective width of cantilever on other end = min ( 0.2 x b2 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b2)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 2 = 1.475
2
Total Area of Section A = 1.459 m
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 2.49E+10 mm
4
( Dimension in mm )
W1
D = 1600 Y H1
H1 = 150 W1 = 1000 H1'
H1' = 64
H2 = 1061 W2 = 550
H3' = 75 D W2 H2
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5480.98
H3'
H3
W3
Y
y from
Width (Ay)c
Element Height A centroid
(mm) (mm) (mm2) mm mm3
Slab 3075 220 676500.00 543.678 3.68E+08
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000.00 358.678 5.38E+07
1' ( Tri.) 450 64 28928.57 262.249 7.59E+06
1' ( Rect.) 550 64 35357.14 251.535 8.89E+06
2 ( Rect.) 550 219 120665.74 109.696 1.32E+07
S (Ay)c 4.51E+08
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5150.86
H3'
H3
W3
Y
5a. Calculation of Sectional Properties about Major Axis Z-Z
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Ip=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) 4
(mm ) (mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 200 29 2857 160 4.558E+05 7.271E+07 1.296E+05 7.284E+07
1' ( Rect.) 800 29 22857 164 3.755E+06 6.169E+08 1.555E+06 6.185E+08
2 ( Rect.) 800 1171 937143 764.29 7.162E+08 5.474E+11 1.072E+11 6.546E+11
3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0 1350 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3' ( Rect.) 800 0 0 1350 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
1312857 1.027E+09 9.84.E+11 1.085E+11 1.093E+12
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1174.286
3
800
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 250.000
2 1000 175.714 1.58E+09
3 800 1174.286 1.23E+11 800
4 800 250.000 3.42E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.28E+11 mm
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 1.34E+11 mm
4
y from
Width (Ay)c
Element Height A centroid
(mm) (mm) (mm2) mm mm3
Slab 3075 220 676500 588.693 3.98E+08
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 403.693 6.06E+07
1' ( Tri.) 200 29 5714.29 319.169 1.82E+06
1' ( Rect.) 800 29 22857.14 314.407 7.19E+06
2 ( Rect.) 800 300 240097.03 150.061 3.60E+07
S (Ay)c 5.04E+08
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5811.11
H3'
H3
W3
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1031.875
3
300
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 353.125
2 1000 215 2.85E+09
3 300 1031.875 7.71E+09 800
4 800 353.125 8.84E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.94E+10 mm
effective width of cantilever on one end = min ( 0.2 x b1 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b1)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 1 = 1.475
effective width of cantilever on other end = min ( 0.2 x b2 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b2)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 2 = 1.475
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 2.52E+10 mm
4
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
H3'
H3
W3
Y
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Ip=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm ) 4
(mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 450 64 14464 171 2.480E+06 4.251E+08 3.321E+06 4.284E+08
1' ( Rect.) 550 64 35357 182 6.440E+06 1.173E+09 1.218E+07 1.185E+09
2 ( Rect.) 550 1061 583393 744.64 4.344E+08 3.235E+11 5.470E+10 3.782E+11
3' ( Tri.) 250 75 9375 1325 1.242E+07 1.646E+10 2.930E+06 1.646E+10
3' ( Rect.) 550 75 41250 1313 5.414E+07 7.106E+10 1.934E+07 7.108E+10
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
1033839 8.162E+08 8.49.E+11 5.606E+10 9.046E+11
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5150.86
H3'
H3
W3
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1174.286
3
800
3 3
Portion b d 3.b .d
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 250.000
2 1000 175.714 1.58E+09
3 800 1174.286 1.23E+11 800
4 800 250.000 3.42E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.28E+11 mm
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 1.34E+11 mm
4
Iz
1.175
Area (Ax) = 1.175 x 0
+ 1.57 x 0.4 0.350 0.825
2
= 0.628 m
0 1
yb = 0.785 m
1.57
2
yt = 0.785 m 1.57
3 2
ElementIself = bd /12 Az
4 4
m m 0.4
1 0.000E+00 0
2 1.290E-01 7.7407E-33
1.290E-01 7.7407E-33
Iz = 1.290E-01 m4
Iy Ix
2 8.373E-03 0.00E+00
8.373E-03 0.00E+00
Iy = 8.373E-03 m4
Area Ax =
2
0.800 x 0.37 = 0.296 m
3 4
Ix = 0.8 x 0.37 = 0.006754 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.37 x 0.8 = 0.015787 m
12
3 4
Iz = 0.8 x 0.37 = 0.003377 m
12
1.650 0.750
2)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.400 x 0.22 = 0.528 m
3 4
Ix = 2.4 x 0.22 = 0.004259 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.4 = 0.253440 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.4 x 0.22 = 0.002130 m
12
0.750 1.394
3)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.144 x 0.22 = 0.47168 m
3 4
Ix = 2.144 x 0.22 = 0.003805 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.144 = 0.180682 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.144 x 0.22 = 0.001902 m
12
1.394 1.484
4)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.878 x 0.22 = 0.63316 m
3 4
Ix = 2.878 x 0.22 = 0.005107 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.878 = 0.437033 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.878 x 0.22 = 0.002554 m
12
1.484 1.484
5)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.968 x 0.22 = 0.65296 m
3 4
Ix = 2.968 x 0.22 = 0.005267 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.968 = 0.479328 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.968 x 0.22 = 0.002634 m
12
Wearing coat
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065 m
Load Intensity = 22 x 0.065
2
= 1.43 kN/m
However, for design purpose, the wearing coat load intensity is
taken as 2.2 kN/m2 to account for future overlaying.
Distance Section
section from jacking falls in
end portion of
Jacking End -0.200 0.00 Portion 1
Left bearing 0.000 L 0.20 Portion 1
2.00 1.500
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
Avg. , w1 = 0.300
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
2.000 1.50
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Inner Girder
Effect of SIDL 1 (SIDL without
SEC. Effect of SIDL 2 (Surfacing)
Surfacing)
S.F. B.M. Torsion S.F. B.M. Torsion
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 25.26 36.56 0.05 66.4 0.2 0.01
0.000 L 25.26 78.24 0.05 63.5 107.3 0.01
0.069 L 19.52 83.44 0.01 54.3 107.3 0.00
0.133 L 10.23 117.04 0.01 54.3 190.6 0.00
0.250 L 6.41 150.27 0.01 39.4 310.6 0.00
0.375 L 2.42 172.00 0.00 22.3 387.3 0.00
0.500 L 2.42 179.18 0.00 5.1 412.8 0.00
0.625 L 2.42 172.00 0.00 12.1 387.3 0.00
0.750 L 6.41 150.27 0.01 29.3 310.8 0.00
0.867 L 10.23 117.04 0.01 45.8 191.8 0.00
0.931 L 19.52 83.44 0.01 56.8 107.2 0.00
1.000 L 25.26 78.24 0.05 63.5 107.3 0.01
Dead end 25.26 36.56 0.05 66.4 0.2 0.01
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Inner Girder
Summary of Max. B.M. & CORRESPONDING S.F. Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Torsion Max. B.M. Corr. S.F.
SEC. MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY Mx MZ FY
kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN
Summary of MAX. S.F. & CORRESPONDING B.M Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Torsion Max. S.F. Corr. B.M.
SEC.
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ Mx FY MZ
kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN kNm
LaneReductio LaneReductio LaneReducti LaneReductio
= 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.90 = 0.90
n n on n
Jacking End 100.44 8.20 355.31 40.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.34 355.31 40.95
0.000 L 100.44 157.53 208.38 410.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.34 208.38 410.88
0.069 L 102.71 310.36 195.41 400.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.85 195.41 400.66
0.133 L 106.66 606.52 195.41 693.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.85 195.41 693.77
0.250 L 74.37 890.14 51.06 1134.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.79 74.37 890.14
0.375 L 24.82 1016.62 22.59 1162.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.81 24.82 1016.62
0.500 L 23.26 1001.90 82.86 945.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.85 82.86 945.08
0.625 L 71.22 846.39 103.43 697.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.18 103.43 697.16
0.750 L 82.72 605.98 93.51 418.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.96 93.51 418.61
0.867 L 158.75 406.37 80.98 196.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.56 158.75 406.37
0.931 L 211.83 409.54 72.67 90.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.55 211.83 409.54
1.000 L 262.72 157.53 67.72 93.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.95 262.72 157.53
Dead end 262.72 11.23 67.72 18.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.95 262.72 11.23
Summary of B.M. & S.F Due to CWLL With Impact Factor For Long. Inner Girder
Governing B.M. Due Governing S.F. Due to Torsion
to CWLL CWLL Moment
SEC.
Max B.M. Corr. S.F. Max S.F. Corr. B.M.
kNm kN kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 54.07 216.33 417.12 48.07 89.51
0.000 L 384.36 208.79 244.63 482.35 89.51
0.069 L 379.36 183.18 229.40 470.35 70.32
0.133 L 654.14 183.18 229.40 814.45 70.32
0.250 L 1346.99 255.65 87.31 1044.98 43.48
0.375 L 1865.93 84.86 29.13 1193.46 23.66
0.500 L 2045.25 0.68 97.27 1109.47 9.36
0.625 L 1795.48 160.91 121.42 818.43 10.65
0.750 L 1222.06 223.02 109.77 491.43 26.50
0.867 L 645.92 241.48 186.36 477.06 38.63
0.931 L 300.28 232.20 248.68 480.78 72.04
1.000 L 307.98 218.14 308.42 184.93 90.37
Dead end 51.96 218.14 308.42 13.18 90.37
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Outer Girder
Effect of SIDL1 (SIDL without
SEC. Effect of SIDL2 (Surfacing)
Surfacing)
S.F. B.M. Torsion S.F. B.M. Torsion
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 74.4 15.8 69.75 66.0 0.2 1.13
0.000 L 74.4 107.0 69.75 63.1 106.8 1.13
0.069 L 65.0 203.7 53.26 56.8 106.9 0.84
0.133 L 65.0 203.7 53.26 54.4 190.3 0.84
0.250 L 53.1 354.1 31.56 40.2 312.0 0.47
0.375 L 32.1 448.9 16.40 23.0 390.2 0.18
0.500 L 10.5 479.5 5.16 5.5 416.2 0.05
0.625 L 10.5 448.2 5.16 12.1 390.2 0.05
0.750 L 32.1 353.7 16.40 29.6 312.2 0.18
0.867 L 53.1 206.2 31.56 46.3 191.4 0.47
0.931 L 65.0 106.2 53.26 56.8 106.9 0.84
1.000 L 74.4 107.0 69.75 63.1 106.8 1.13
Dead end 74.4 15.8 69.75 66.0 0.2 1.13
Summary of Max. B.M. & CORRESPONDING S.F. Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Torsion Max. B.M. Corr. S.F.
SEC. MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY Mx MZ FY
kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN
LaneReduction = 1.00 LaneReduction = 1.00 LaneReduction = 0.90 LaneReduction = 0.90
Jacking End 11.66 231.53 16.23 227.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48 16.23 227.70
0.000 L 368.16 209.47 359.48 227.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48 368.16 209.47
0.069 L 364.95 184.18 700.68 228.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.86 700.68 228.95
0.133 L 648.20 169.21 700.68 228.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.86 700.68 228.95
0.250 L 1087.83 114.14 1340.93 230.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.47 1340.93 230.47
0.375 L 1385.80 69.19 1794.99 107.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.66 1794.99 107.63
0.500 L 1608.95 59.34 1949.84 24.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.13 1949.84 24.15
0.625 L 1357.85 128.68 1739.30 106.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 1739.30 106.96
0.750 L 951.88 164.98 1246.35 179.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.67 1246.35 179.86
0.867 L 493.04 162.21 689.79 215.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.04 689.79 215.52
0.931 L 249.72 162.21 350.03 225.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 350.03 225.29
1.000 L 251.18 160.32 352.35 223.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 352.35 223.62
Dead end 13.35 160.32 16.62 223.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 16.62 223.62
Summary of MAX. S.F. & CORRESPONDING B.M Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Torsion Max. S.F. Corr. B.M.
SEC.
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ Mx FY MZ
kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN kNm
LaneReductio LaneReductio LaneReducti LaneReductio
= 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.90 = 0.90
n n on n
Jacking End 123.31 10.61 314.96 10.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 10.49
0.000 L 123.31 192.86 314.96 200.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 200.36
0.069 L 124.85 378.96 314.96 509.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 509.19
0.133 L 127.25 732.85 197.60 864.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.51 197.60 864.05
0.250 L 92.98 1055.77 172.09 1339.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.00 172.09 1339.44
0.375 L 36.31 1199.56 38.43 1535.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.04 38.43 1535.08
0.500 L 20.92 1174.41 65.58 1427.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.41 65.58 1427.59
0.625 L 78.29 979.96 91.54 1146.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.78 91.54 1146.53
0.750 L 103.21 681.87 130.43 766.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.14 130.43 766.71
0.867 L 179.12 440.59 133.93 394.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 179.12 440.59
0.931 L 237.44 440.32 131.76 198.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.48 237.44 440.32
1.000 L 237.44 192.86 130.06 200.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35 237.44 192.86
Dead end 274.43 6.94 130.06 14.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35 274.43 6.94
Summary of B.M. & S.F Due to CWLL With Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Governing B.M. Due Governing S.F. Due to Torsion
to CWLL CWLL Moment
SEC.
Max B.M. Corr. S.F. Max S.F. Corr. B.M.
kNm kN kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 19.05 267.31 369.74 12.32 48.55
0.000 L 432.20 245.91 369.74 235.21 48.55
0.069 L 822.57 268.77 369.74 597.76 48.55
0.133 L 822.57 268.77 231.97 1014.35 20.51
0.250 L 1574.18 270.56 202.02 1572.43 12.47
0.375 L 2107.23 126.35 45.11 1802.11 6.66
0.500 L 2289.01 28.35 76.99 1675.92 8.41
0.625 L 2041.84 125.57 107.46 1345.97 7.78
0.750 L 1463.15 211.15 153.11 900.08 10.67
0.867 L 809.77 253.00 210.27 517.23 6.04
0.931 L 410.92 264.47 278.75 516.91 6.50
1.000 L 413.64 262.52 278.75 226.40 9.35
Dead end 19.52 262.52 322.16 8.14 9.35
Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit
State
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DUE TO DIFFERENT LOADING ( EXCLUDING PRESTRESS) IN INNER GIRDER
Section Jacking 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
2 DUE TO GREEN WEIGHT OF DECK SLAB AND DIAPHRAGM AND TEMPERORY LIVE LOAD (Applied on Non-Composite Girder)
Bending Moment (kNm) 0.00 -1.63 484.32 863.13 1407.81 1760.18 1877.63 1760.18 1407.81 863.13 484.32 -1.63 0.00
Shear Force (kN) 316.51 316.51 272.53 232.55 158.25 79.13 0.00 79.13 158.25 232.55 272.53 316.51 316.51
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DUE TO DIFFERENT LOADING ( EXCLUDING PRESTRESS) IN OUTER GIRDER
Section Jacking 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
2 DUE TO GREEN WEIGHT OF DECK SLAB AND DIAPHRAGM AND TEMPERORY LIVE LOAD (Applied on Non-Composite Girder)
Bending Moment (kNm) 0.00 -1.54 458.24 816.66 1332.01 1665.40 1776.53 1665.40 1332.01 816.66 458.24 -1.54 0.00
Shear Force (kN) 299.46 299.46 257.85 220.03 149.73 74.87 0.00 74.87 149.73 220.03 257.85 299.46 299.46
Nos. of area of
Stage of Jacking
strands Total cables to
Prestressin Forces per
to be Strands stressed (
g cable (kN)
stressed mm2)
No of strands to sressed in cable No 1 = 2 11 out of 12 1085.70 1545
No of strands to sressed in cable No 2 = 2 11 out of 12 1085.70 1545
No of strands to sressed in cable No 3 = 1 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 4 = 2 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 5 = 1 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 6 = 0 0 out of 12 0.00 0
CONFIGURATION OF CABLES
Y-Axis
0.602
0m
6
0m
5
0.3 m
4
1.218
3 0.3 m
1 0.4 m
2
0.3 m
(x1, y1) (x7, y7) Check for Parabolic curve height h' ( IN ELEVATION)
h' Cables 1 2 3 4 5
(x2, y2)
x (x3, y3) (x6, y6)
Coordinate ( y2) h'= 0.115 0.115 0.475 0.589 0.704
)x4, y4( (x5, y5)
Inclined portion (in rad) theta= 0.065 0.065 0.1051 0.1302 0.1551
A
B C
parabolic curve theta= 0.065 0.065 0.1051 0.1302 0.1551
FIG. Showing Cable Profile in Elevation goal seek 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CL of Symmetry
(deg.) theta= 3.74 3.74 6.02 7.46 8.89
z
1 Length of Curved Portion (L) = 3.500 3.500 9.000 9.000 9.000
2
3,4 K=h'/L 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.007 0.009
CABLE PROFILE
A = Horr. d = Horr.
B = Horr. H = Y co-
Length of Length of C = Length of h3 = Y co- m = plan Jacking
Length of ordinate At Stressing
CABLE No. inclined plan bend. straight Portion in ordinate At bending in force (Po)
parabolic jacking stage
Portion in Portion in m. mid span m. (kN)
Portion in m. end
m. m.
Prestress after Friction and Slip Loss: Cable 1 Friction loss = Po x exp-(mx + k q ) = Po x Friction coeff
Force after
Force at Nodal force Area of Force Force after
Cable Cable cum q Friction Friction loss
Sections x (m) y(m) z (m) q V (deg) q H (deg) q S (deg) L INC (m) X PRO (m) null point above null Dia. above Slip loss , p ' hor `(kN)
Profile Profile (deg) coeff. , p(
(kN) point (kN) null (kNm) p `(kN)
kN)
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 0.300 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1544.854 - 76.634 1391.586 1388.615
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.287 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.200 0.200 1.000 1544.235 - 76.015 15.265 1392.205 1389.232
Node 2 1.000 0.235 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.802 1.002 0.998 1541.761 - 73.541 59.822 1394.679 1391.701
0.069 L 1.850 0.186 0.150 2.837 0.000 2.837 0.908 0.851 1.854 0.994 1534.998 - 66.778 59.635 1401.442 1399.724
Parabolic
Parabolic 0.133 L 3.350 0.132 0.150 1.232 0.000 1.232 2.513 1.501 3.354 0.986 1523.125 - 54.906 91.263 1413.314 1412.987
Node 3 4.500 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.150 4.505 0.980 1514.081 - 45.861 57.941 1422.358 1422.358
0.250 L 6.138 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 6.142 0.977 1509.131 - 40.911 71.045 1427.309 1427.309
Straight 0.375 L 9.106 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 9.111 0.971 1500.197 - 31.977 108.193 1436.243 1436.243
Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 12.080 0.965 1491.316 - 23.096 81.749 1445.124 1445.124
0.625 L 15.044 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 15.048 0.960 1482.487 - 14.267 55.461 1453.952 1453.952
Straight 0.750 L 18.013 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 18.017 0.954 1473.711 - 5.491 29.329 1462.729 1462.729
Node 5 19.650 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 19.655 0.951 1468.893 1468.220 0.673 5.047 1467.547 1467.547
0.867 L 20.800 0.132 0.150 -1.232 0.000 1.232 4.977 1.150 20.805 0.945 1460.170 - 0.000 0.387 1460.170 1459.833
Parabolic 0.931 L 22.300 0.186 0.150 -2.837 0.000 2.837 6.582 1.501 22.306 0.938 1448.877 - 0.000 0.000 1448.877 1447.101
Node 6 23.150 0.235 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.851 23.157 0.934 1442.521 - 0.000 0.000 1442.521 1439.441
1.000 L 23.950 0.287 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.802 23.959 0.932 1440.210 - 0.000 0.000 1440.210 1437.135
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 0.300 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.200 24.159 0.932 1439.633 - 0.000 0.000 1439.633 1436.559
24.159 635.137
Total Length of Cable 1 = 24.159 m
Half shaded area s x Es x A / 2 = 635.13 kN 0.867 L 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
area of force diagram above null point = 635.14 kN 0.931 L 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
equat Half shaded area - area of force diagram above null point to zero 1.000 L 1437.135 94.066 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
= 0.00 Dead end 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 0.300 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1544.854 - 76.634 1391.586 1388.614
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.287 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.200 0.200 1.000 1544.235 - 76.015 15.265 1392.205 1389.232
Node 2 1.000 0.235 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.802 1.002 0.998 1541.761 - 73.541 59.822 1394.679 1391.701
0.069 L 1.850 0.186 -0.150 2.837 0.000 2.837 0.908 0.851 1.854 0.994 1534.998 - 66.778 59.635 1401.442 1399.724
Parabolic 0.133 L 3.350 0.132 -0.150 1.232 0.000 1.232 2.513 1.501 3.354 0.986 1523.125 - 54.906 91.263 1413.314 1412.987
Node 3 4.500 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.150 4.505 0.980 1514.081 - 45.861 57.941 1422.358 1422.358
0.250 L 6.138 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 6.142 0.977 1509.131 - 40.911 71.045 1427.309 1427.309
Straight 0.375 L 9.106 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 9.111 0.971 1500.197 - 31.977 108.193 1436.243 1436.243
Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 12.080 0.965 1491.316 - 23.096 81.749 1445.124 1445.124
0.625 L 15.044 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 15.048 0.960 1482.487 - 14.267 55.461 1453.952 1453.952
Straight 0.750 L 18.013 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 18.017 0.954 1473.711 - 5.491 29.329 1462.728 1462.728
Node 5 19.650 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 19.655 0.951 1468.892 1468.220 0.673 5.047 1467.547 1467.547
0.867 L 20.800 0.132 -0.150 -1.232 0.000 1.232 4.977 1.150 20.805 0.945 1460.170 - 0.000 0.387 1460.170 1459.833
Parabolic 0.931 L 22.300 0.186 -0.150 -2.837 0.000 2.837 6.582 1.501 22.306 0.938 1448.877 - 0.000 0.000 1448.877 1447.101
Node 6 23.150 0.235 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.851 23.157 0.934 1442.521 - 0.000 0.000 1442.521 1439.441
1.000 L 23.950 0.287 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.802 23.959 0.932 1440.210 - 0.000 0.000 1440.210 1437.135
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 0.300 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.200 24.159 0.932 1439.633 - 0.000 0.000 1439.633 1436.559
635.137
Total Length of Cable 2 = 24.159 m
Assume Slip = 6 mm 0.625 L 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Half shaded area s x Es x A / 2 = 635.13 kN 0.750 L 1462.728 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
area of force diagram above null point = 635.14 kN 0.867 L 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
equat Half shaded area - area of force diagram above null point to zero 0.931 L 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 1.000 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1404.413 - 78.211 1247.990 1237.432
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.974 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.202 0.202 1.000 1403.846 - 77.645 15.586 1248.556 1237.993
Node 2 1.000 0.869 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.807 1.009 0.998 1401.583 - 75.381 61.211 1250.820 1240.238
0.069 L 1.850 0.763 0.000 6.761 0.000 6.761 0.698 0.857 1.865 0.994 1396.291 - 70.090 61.825 1256.112 1247.377
0.133 L 3.350 0.602 0.000 5.525 0.000 5.525 1.933 1.509 3.374 0.988 1386.989 - 60.788 98.158 1265.413 1259.534
Parabolic 0.250 L 6.138 0.389 0.000 3.216 0.000 3.216 4.243 2.796 6.169 0.975 1369.838 - 43.637 145.542 1282.564 1280.545
0.375 L 9.106 0.286 0.000 0.745 0.000 0.745 6.713 2.971 9.140 0.963 1351.777 - 25.576 102.738 1300.625 1300.515
Node 3 10.000 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 0.894 10.034 0.959 1346.385 - 20.183 20.449 1306.018 1306.018
Straight Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 2.075 12.109 0.955 1340.809 - 14.608 36.096 1311.594 1311.594
Straight Node 5 14.150 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 2.075 14.184 0.951 1335.256 - 9.055 24.550 1317.146 1317.146
0.625 L 15.044 0.286 0.000 0.745 0.000 0.745 8.203 0.894 15.077 0.947 1329.929 1326.201 3.728 5.712 1322.473 1322.362
0.750 L 18.013 0.389 0.000 3.216 0.000 3.216 10.674 2.971 18.048 0.934 1312.395 - 0.000 5.533 1312.395 1310.328
Parabolic 0.867 L 20.800 0.602 0.000 5.525 0.000 5.525 12.983 2.796 20.844 0.923 1296.166 - 0.000 0.000 1296.166 1290.144
0.931 L 22.300 0.763 0.000 6.761 0.000 6.761 14.219 1.509 22.352 0.917 1287.531 - 0.000 0.000 1287.531 1278.579
Node 6 23.150 0.869 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.857 23.209 0.913 1282.670 - 0.000 0.000 1282.670 1271.819
1.000 L 23.950 0.974 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.807 24.016 0.912 1280.602 - 0.000 0.000 1280.602 1269.768
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 1.000 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.202 24.217 0.911 1280.085 - 0.000 0.000 1280.085 1269.256
577.400
Total Length of Cable 4 = 24.217 m
Cable Cable 5
Nodes x y z
Node 1 0.000 1.300 0.000
Node 2 1.000 1.144 0.000
Node 3 10.000 0.440 0.000
Node 4 12.075 0.440 0.000
Node 5 14.150 0.440 0.000
Node 6 23.150 1.144 0.000
Node 7 24.150 1.300 0.000
at Jacking End
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1388.615 90.891 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 2 2 1388.614 90.891 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 3 1 1248.922 131.705 0.700 0.818 0.118 0.479 -0.221
Cable 4 2 1237.432 161.991 1.000 0.818 -0.182 0.479 -0.521
Cable 5 1 1225.323 191.596 1.300 0.818 -0.482 0.479 -0.821
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 2474.245 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 323.300 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at Jacking End from soffit = 0.997 m
Eccentricity of cables at Jacking End = -0.179 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at Jacking End from soffit = 0.997 m
Eccentricity of cables at Jacking End = -0.518 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 4014.661 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 343.773 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Jacking End' from soffit = 0.516 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Jacking End' = 0.302 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Jacking End' from soffit = 0.516 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Jacking End' = -0.037 m
at 0.000L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1389.232 90.931 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 2 2 1389.232 90.932 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 3 1 1249.484 131.764 0.679 0.818 0.139 0.479 -0.200
Cable 4 2 1237.993 162.065 0.974 0.818 -0.156 0.479 -0.495
Cable 5 1 1225.884 191.684 1.269 0.818 -0.451 0.479 -0.790
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0 = 2475.368 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0 = 323.448 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0 from soffit = 0.971 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0 = -0.153 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0 from soffit = 0.971 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0 = -0.492 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0 = 4016.458 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0 = 343.927 kN
Non Composite Section
at 0.069 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1399.724 69.368 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 2 2 1399.724 69.368 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 3 1 1257.684 120.102 0.509 0.811 0.301 0.434 -0.075
Cable 4 2 1247.377 147.871 0.763 0.811 0.047 0.434 -0.329
Cable 5 1 1236.556 175.091 1.017 0.811 -0.206 0.434 -0.583
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 2494.240 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 295.194 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.761 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.050 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.761 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = -0.327 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 4046.826 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 286.607 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.364 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.447 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.364 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.070 m
at 0.133 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1412.987 30.389 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 2 2 1412.987 30.388 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 3 1 1267.886 98.793 0.379 0.793 0.414 0.382 0.003
Cable 4 2 1259.534 121.831 0.602 0.793 0.191 0.382 -0.220
Cable 5 1 1250.836 144.516 0.824 0.793 -0.031 0.382 -0.442
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 2518.722 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 243.308 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.133L from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.133L = 0.193 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.133L from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at0.133L = -0.218 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 4085.509 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 182.608 kN
at 0.250 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1427.309 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2 1427.309 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1 1285.763 58.191 0.207 0.793 0.586 0.382 0.174
Cable 4 2 1280.545 71.943 0.389 0.793 0.405 0.382 -0.007
Cable 5 1 1275.225 85.575 0.570 0.793 0.223 0.382 -0.188
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 2560.988 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 143.766 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.25L from soffit = 0.388 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.405 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.388 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = -0.006 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 4135.163 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 71.943 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.590 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.179 m
at 0.375 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1436.243 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2 1436.243 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1 1303.181 13.647 0.125 0.793 0.668 0.382 0.257
Cable 4 2 1300.515 16.907 0.286 0.793 0.507 0.382 0.096
Cable 5 1 1297.869 20.153 0.447 0.793 0.346 0.382 -0.065
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.375L = 2601.051 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.375L = 33.800 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.375L from soffit = 0.285 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.375L = 0.508 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.375L' from soffit = 0.285 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.375L' = 0.096 m
Stage-II:
at 0.500 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1445.124 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1445.124 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1313.686 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 4 2.000 1311.594 0.000 0.280 0.793 0.513 0.382 0.102
Cable 5 1.000 1309.526 0.000 0.440 0.793 0.353 0.382 -0.058
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 2623.212 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 0.000 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.280 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.513 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.280 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.102 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 4201.841 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 0.000 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.170 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.623 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' fromsoffit = 0.170 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.212 m
at 0.625 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1323.965 13.865 0.125 0.793 0.668 0.382 0.257
Cable 4 2.000 1322.362 17.191 0.286 0.793 0.507 0.382 0.096
Cable 5 1.000 1320.769 20.509 0.447 0.793 0.346 0.382 -0.065
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 2644.735 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 34.373 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.286 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.507 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.286 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.096 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 4230.266 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 17.191 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.172 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.621 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' fromsoffit = 0.172 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.210 m
at 0.750 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1462.729 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1462.728 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1319.133 59.701 0.207 0.793 0.586 0.382 0.174
Cable 4 2.000 1310.328 73.617 0.389 0.793 0.405 0.382 -0.007
Cable 5 1.000 1301.460 87.336 0.570 0.793 0.223 0.382 -0.188
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 2620.594 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 147.037 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.387 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.406 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.387 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = -0.006 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 4235.785 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 73.617 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.590 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' fromsoffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.179 m
at 0.867 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 2 2.000 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 3 1.000 1301.939 101.446 0.379 0.793 0.414 0.382 0.003
Cable 4 2.000 1290.144 124.792 0.602 0.793 0.191 0.382 -0.220
Cable 5 1.000 1278.058 147.661 0.824 0.793 -0.031 0.382 -0.442
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 2579.998 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 249.107 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.194 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.600 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 4209.810 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 187.584 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.276 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.517 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' fromsoffit = 0.276 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.106 m
at 0.931 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 2 2.000 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 3 1.000 1292.225 123.401 0.509 0.811 0.301 0.434 -0.075
Cable 4 2.000 1278.579 151.570 0.763 0.811 0.047 0.434 -0.329
Cable 5 1.000 1264.484 179.046 1.017 0.811 -0.206 0.434 -0.583
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 2556.709 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 302.447 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.760 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.050 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.760 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = -0.327 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 4172.780 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 295.002 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.363 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.448 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' fromsoffit = 0.363 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.071 m
at 1.000 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1437.135 94.066 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 2 2.000 1437.135 94.067 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 3 1.000 1284.515 135.458 0.679 0.818 0.139 0.479 -0.200
Cable 4 2.000 1269.768 166.224 0.974 0.818 -0.156 0.479 -0.495
Cable 5 1.000 1254.475 196.154 1.269 0.818 -0.451 0.479 -0.790
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 2538.991 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 331.612 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' from soffit = 0.970 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = -0.152 m
Composite Section
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 4144.038 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 354.358 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' from soffit = 0.497 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = 0.321 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' fromsoffit = 0.497 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = -0.019 m
at Dead end
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 2 2.000 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 3 1.000 1283.999 135.404 0.700 0.818 0.118 0.479 -0.221
Cable 4 2.000 1269.256 166.157 1.000 0.818 -0.182 0.479 -0.521
Cable 5 1.000 1253.968 196.075 1.300 0.818 -0.482 0.479 -0.821
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Dead end = 2537.966 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Dead end = 331.478 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.996 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.178 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.996 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.518 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 'Dead end' = 4142.374 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 'Dead end' = 354.215 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.514 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = 0.303 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.514 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.036 m
Material Properties:
Concrete Grade for the superstructure = M 45
2
Ec for the concrete = 3.40E+04 N/mm
a = Coefficient of Thermal expansion as per Clause 215.4 , IRC:6-2017
= 1.20E-05 / oC
2 3
A = 1.459 m Zts = 0.9071 m
3
yts = 0.602 m Ztg = 1.4299 m
3
ytg = 0.382 m Zbg = 0.4481 m
ybg = 1.218 m
h= 1.82 m
h h1= 0.15 m
0.3 0.95 h2= 0.25 m
h3= 0.15 m
0.15
0.25 0
h3 F5 0.15
0.8 2.1
2
At the top of deck slab = 4.20 N/mm sts (-Ft/At) ( - Mt / Zts )
2
At the Bottom of Deck Slab = -1.39 N/mm stg (-Ft/At) (- Mt / Ztg )
2
At the bottom of girder = 1.84 N/mm sbg (-Ft/At) +( Mt / Zbg )
2
7.26 -1.72 -1.34 4.2 N/mm
1.18 -0.85 -1.4
+ + =
2
0.86 2.71 1.8 N/mm
h
0.3 0.95 0.82
F6
h3 0.32 0.100 0.250 0.25
F7
0.15 0.8
0.25 h4 F8
0.25
0.8 6.6
h= 1.82 m
h1 = h4= 0.250 m
h2=h3= 0.250 m
2
At the top of deck slab = -2.27 N/mm sts + (Ft/At) + ( Mt / Zts )
2
At the Bottom of Deck Slab = 1.07 N/mm stg + (Ft/At) + ( Mt / Ztg )
2
At the bottom of girder = -2.45 N/mm sbg + (Ft/At) - ( Mt / Zbg )
+ + =
scompression = F ± M
Ac Z
2
scompression at top of deck slab = 0.429 + 0.340 = 0.769 N/mm
scompression at bottom of deck slab = 0.429 + 0.215 = 0.645 N/mm2
2
scompression at top of girder = 0.429 + 0.215 = 0.645 N/mm
2
scompression at bottom of girder = 0.429 + -0.687 = -0.258 N/mm
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
SECTION PROPERTIES
Properties of non-composite section: Precast Girder Only
2
Area of Precast Girder, A m 1.313 1.313 1.034 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 1.034 1.313 1.313
Overall Depth of Girder , D m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Moment of Inertia, Iz m4 0.290 0.290 0.260 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.260 0.290 0.290
C.G. of section from top,Ytg m 0.782 0.782 0.789 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.789 0.782 0.782
C.G. of section from bottom, Ybg m 0.818 0.818 0.811 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.811 0.818 0.818
Sectional modulus at top, Ztg m3 0.370 0.370 0.330 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.330 0.370 0.370
Sectional modulus at bottom, Zbg m3 0.354 0.354 0.321 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.321 0.354 0.354
Perimeter of girder section,u m 5.151 5.151 5.481 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.481 5.151 5.151
Notional size(mm) of the cross section , ho mm 509.762 509.762 377.246 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 377.246 509.762 509.762
Ist Moment of area above and about N.A. of
Comp. Section ( Ay)p m3 0.106 0.106 0.084 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.084 0.106 0.106
Total shrinkage strain ecs = eca + ecd where , eca = Autogeneous shrinkage strain
ecd = Drying shrinkage strain
Where where RH = 80 %
fck = 45
where , fRH = factor to allow for the effect of relative humidity on the notational creep coefficient
t = age of concrete in days at the time considered
to = age of concrete in days at the time of loading
Items Description
from age t ho 603.75 603.75 519.07 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 519.07 603.75 603.75
(7 days) fRH , refer eq. A2-16 & A2-17 1.154 1.154 1.170 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.170 1.154 1.154
bH , Refer Eq. A2-22 &A2-23, where fcm ≤ 45 1337.824 1337.824 1337.824 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1337.824 1337.824 1337.824
to Temparature adjusted conc. Age to,T , Refer Eq. A2-13 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785
Infinity Modified age of loading , to , Refer Eq. A2-25 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785
b(infinity , to), refer eq. A2-19 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608
f (t∞, to) 1.777 1.777 1.801 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.801 1.777 1.777
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.286 0.286 0.286 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.286 0.286 0.286
(28 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.312 0.312 0.312 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.312 0.312 0.312
(35 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.351 0.351 0.351
(49 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.381 0.381 0.381
(63 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Infinity Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
Maximum Compressive strength of Concrete = 0.48 x fck for SLS - Rare Case Refer clause 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011
= 0.48 x fck for SLS -Quasi-Permanent Case
Concrete Compressive Strength Development with Time is given by Eq. 6.3 of IRC:112-2011
fcm (t) = bcc(t) * fcm , where fcm = fck + 10 & bcc(t) = exp { s [1-(28/(t/t1))^1/2]} for Ordinary portland cement S= 0.25
Concrete Tensile Strength Development with Time is given by Eq. 6.7 of IRC:112-2011
fctm (t) = bcc (t)a x fctm , where a = 1 for t < 28 days & 2/3 for t >= 28 days , bcc(t) = exp { s [1-(28/(t/t1))^1/2]} & fctm = 0.259 (fck)^(2/3) for fck <= 60 mpa , fctm = 2.27 ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] for fck > 60 mpa
Characteristic compressive strength with time , fck (t ) = fcm(t) - 10 fck = 45.000 Mpa fcm = 55.000 Mpa
a
age of concrete (t) in days bcc (t) fcm (t) fck (t) fctm bcc (t) fctm(t)
7 0.779 42.834 32.834 3.277 0.779 2.55
14 0.902 49.590 39.590 0.902 2.95
21 0.962 52.913 42.913 0.962 3.15
28 1.000 55.000 45.000 1.000 3.28
beyond 28 days 1.000 55.000 45.000 1.000 3.28
STAGE - 1 PRESTRESSING
Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 3.082 2.908 2.037 1.572 -0.245 -1.150 -1.211 -1.168 -0.255 1.605 2.083 2.978 3.156
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.633 0.816 2.798 4.838 6.730 7.722 7.838 7.850 6.891 4.960 2.873 0.841 0.654
Net Stress due to Girder weight & Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg + MDL/Ztg N/mm2 3.082 2.903 3.217 3.858 3.396 3.367 3.599 3.349 3.386 3.891 3.263 2.973 3.156
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg - MDL/Zbg N/mm2 0.633 0.821 1.587 2.591 3.152 3.282 3.110 3.410 3.313 2.713 1.661 0.847 0.654
Stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage-I Cables N/mm2 2.159 2.085 2.362 3.066 3.211 3.297 3.196 3.399 3.330 3.155 2.423 2.136 2.212
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 2.772 N/mm2
Phor / A N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.019 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.019 0.015 0.015
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.009 -0.008 0.003 0.013 0.027 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.027 0.013 0.003 -0.008 -0.009
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.010 -0.008 0.003 0.013 0.026 0.033 0.034 0.033 0.027 0.013 0.003 -0.008 -0.010
Net Stress Due to Girder Weight + Prestress after Friction + Slip Loss + Elastic Shortening from Stage I Cables
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 2.142 2.068 2.343 3.038 3.172 3.251 3.149 3.353 3.292 3.126 2.404 2.120 2.195
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I 2
= 2.742 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs ( upto 28days) mc 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005
shrinkage loss between ( upto 28days) % 0.777 0.777 0.798 0.828 0.814 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.796 0.808 0.778 0.757 0.758
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Ac kN 19.082 19.082 19.746 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 19.746 19.082 19.082
Initiial prestress 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250
Initiial prestress 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
% Relaxation Loss % 1.898 1.901 1.959 2.034 2.164 2.307 2.416 2.522 2.403 2.222 2.151 2.096 2.093
Relaxation Loss kN 46.581 46.687 48.478 50.834 54.988 59.562 62.904 66.197 62.507 56.892 54.562 52.812 52.712
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = f(t, to) x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of prestress scp,Avg, = 2.742 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2
Area of prestressing strand , Aps = 1974 mm
% 0.643 0.643 0.647 0.670 0.659 0.649 0.644 0.638 0.644 0.654 0.631 0.627 0.627
Creep loss
kN 15.794 15.794 16.007 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.007 15.794 15.794
Phor / A N/mm2 0.062 0.062 0.081 0.113 0.118 0.124 0.128 0.132 0.128 0.121 0.087 0.067 0.067
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.039 -0.034 0.013 0.058 0.127 0.167 0.175 0.178 0.137 0.062 0.014 -0.036 -0.042
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.041 -0.035 0.013 0.057 0.125 0.164 0.172 0.175 0.135 0.061 0.014 -0.038 -0.044
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.101 0.096 0.069 0.055 -0.009 -0.043 -0.046 -0.046 -0.010 0.059 0.074 0.103 0.109
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.021 0.027 0.094 0.170 0.243 0.288 0.300 0.308 0.263 0.181 0.101 0.029 0.023
NET STRESS IN GIRDER DUE TO SELF WEIGHT & PRESTRESS IN STAGE- I CABLES AFTER ALL LOSSES
( AT 28 days )
BEFORE CASTING OF DECK SLAB
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.956 2.784 3.132 3.791 3.407 3.419 3.654 3.403 3.398 3.820 3.174 2.847 3.023
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.607 0.788 1.470 2.383 2.857 2.935 2.752 3.044 2.998 2.494 1.538 0.812 0.626
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 2.071 1.999 2.261 2.911 2.990 3.022 2.910 3.108 3.095 2.991 2.315 2.046 2.119
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 2.603 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 1.364 1.410 1.848 2.627 2.927 2.987 2.848 3.083 3.049 2.723 1.909 1.444 1.397
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 2.278 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
STAGE - 2 PRESTRESSING
phor kN 4014.661 4016.458 4046.826 4085.509 4135.163 4173.001 4201.841 4230.266 4235.785 4209.810 4172.780 4144.038 4142.374
eccentricity of stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 1213.234 1282.558 1808.606 2108.304 2439.458 2593.116 2618.311 2628.038 2499.188 2176.067 1869.299 1328.483 1257.108
Phor / A N/mm2 3.058 3.059 3.914 5.221 5.285 5.333 5.370 5.406 5.413 5.380 4.036 3.157 3.155
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 3.276 3.463 5.484 7.145 8.267 8.788 8.873 8.906 8.470 7.375 5.669 3.587 3.394
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm 3.426 3.622 5.631 7.022 8.125 8.637 8.721 8.753 8.324 7.248 5.820 3.752 3.550
Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage II Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.218 -0.404 -1.570 -1.924 -2.983 -3.455 -3.504 -3.500 -3.056 -1.995 -1.632 -0.430 -0.239
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 6.484 6.681 9.546 12.243 13.410 13.970 14.091 14.160 13.737 12.628 9.856 6.908 6.705
Net Stress in Girder just before Elastic Shortening Loss of Stage-II Prestress
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.738 2.380 1.562 1.867 0.424 -0.036 0.150 -0.097 0.341 1.826 1.542 2.417 2.784
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.091 7.469 11.016 14.627 16.267 16.905 16.843 17.204 16.736 15.122 11.394 7.720 7.332
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.378 4.381 6.520 9.841 12.428 13.883 13.924 14.116 12.767 10.140 6.712 4.504 4.499
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I 2
= 9.084 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 5.688 5.883 8.867 12.418 14.256 15.088 15.070 15.346 14.655 12.827 9.162 6.071 5.869
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 10.861 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Elastic Shortening Loss % 2.966 2.964 2.942 2.913 2.865 2.821 2.797 2.774 2.800 2.844 2.870 2.890 2.891
Stress due to Stage-I Pres. after Additional Elastic Shortening from Stage-II
Prestress due to Elastic shortening loss( Phor ) kN 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375
eccentricity of stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -13.147 -11.230 3.642 14.159 29.741 37.245 37.666 37.235 29.776 14.200 3.687 -11.180 -13.097
Phor / A N/mm2 0.056 0.056 0.071 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.071 0.056 0.056
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.035 -0.030 0.011 0.048 0.101 0.126 0.128 0.126 0.101 0.048 0.011 -0.030 -0.035
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.037 -0.032 0.011 0.047 0.099 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.099 0.047 0.011 -0.032 -0.037
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.091 0.086 0.060 0.046 -0.007 -0.032 -0.034 -0.032 -0.007 0.046 0.060 0.086 0.091
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.019 0.024 0.082 0.141 0.193 0.218 0.219 0.218 0.193 0.141 0.082 0.024 0.019
2
m = Eps / Ec,eff at 28 days = 5.735 Acable of stage II = 3158.4 mm
scg_avg = 8.583 N/mm2
Elastic Shortening Loss due to Stage-II Cables = 0.5 x scg_avg x m x Acable of stage II
= 77.740 kN
Elastic Shortening Loss % 1.936 1.936 1.921 1.903 1.880 1.863 1.850 1.838 1.835 1.847 1.863 1.876 1.877
Prestress due to Elastic shortening loss( Phor ) kN 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740
eccentricity of stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 23.493 24.825 34.744 40.118 45.861 48.308 48.443 48.296 45.868 40.184 34.826 24.922 23.592
Phor / A N/mm2 0.059 0.059 0.075 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.075 0.059 0.059
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.063 0.067 0.105 0.136 0.155 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.155 0.136 0.106 0.067 0.064
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.066 0.070 0.108 0.134 0.153 0.161 0.161 0.161 0.153 0.134 0.108 0.070 0.067
2
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm -0.004 -0.008 -0.030 -0.037 -0.056 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.056 -0.037 -0.030 -0.008 -0.004
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.126 0.129 0.183 0.233 0.252 0.260 0.261 0.260 0.252 0.233 0.184 0.130 0.126
NET STRESS IN GIRDER AT 28 days JUST AFTER PRESTRESSING OF STAGE-II CABLES & JUST AFTER ES LOSS OF STAGE-II
Net Stress in Girder after Losses due to Friction+Slip + Elastic Shortening of Stage-II Cables
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.651 2.302 1.532 1.858 0.487 0.061 0.249 0.000 0.405 1.817 1.512 2.339 2.697
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 6.947 7.316 10.750 14.253 15.822 16.427 16.363 16.726 16.290 14.748 11.128 7.566 7.187
2
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm 4.269 4.273 6.366 9.604 12.106 13.507 13.546 13.740 12.445 9.902 6.559 4.396 4.391
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 8.854 N/mm2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.562 5.753 8.655 12.107 13.875 14.671 14.651 14.930 14.274 12.516 8.949 5.941 5.743
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 10.587 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Initiial prestress 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.250
Initiial prestress 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
(2) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 28 days to 35 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS Non-composite Section
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 4.544 4.544 4.971 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 4.971 4.544 4.544
shrinkage loss between ( 28 days to 35days) % 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.075 0.069 0.069
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 1.749 1.749 1.914 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 1.914 1.749 1.749
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 4.544 4.544 4.971 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 4.971 4.544 4.544
shrinkage loss between ( 28 days to 35days) % 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.075 0.069 0.069
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.798 2.798 3.062 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.062 2.798 2.798
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.071 0.071 0.073 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.094 0.090 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.078
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 1.737 1.741 1.808 1.896 2.051 2.222 2.346 2.469 2.332 2.122 2.035 1.970 1.966
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
Relaxation Loss between 28days & 35days
% Relaxation Loss For Stage II Cables % 1.633 1.636 1.685 1.748 1.829 1.891 1.950 2.024 2.039 1.971 1.891 1.844 1.841
Relaxation Loss For Stage II Cables kN 64.275 64.419 66.885 70.069 74.227 77.451 80.417 84.056 84.767 81.433 77.432 74.979 74.838
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 8.854 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Ep = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 10.587 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Ap = 1974 mm
f(t1, to)
2
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 28 = Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Ap = 3158.4 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 35 = f(t2, to)
f(t2, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
f(t1, to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
% 0.184 0.184 0.185 0.191 0.188 0.185 0.183 0.182 0.184 0.187 0.180 0.179 0.179
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 4.511 4.511 4.572 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.572 4.511 4.511
f(t2, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
f(t1, to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
% 0.219 0.219 0.220 0.228 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.214 0.212 0.212
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 8.629 8.629 8.746 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 8.746 8.629 8.629
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.326 0.326 0.335 0.353 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.358 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.327 0.327
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
% 1.923 1.926 1.983 2.062 2.139 2.198 2.255 2.327 2.341 2.275 2.179 2.125 2.122
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -1.433 -1.225 0.412 1.701 3.636 4.640 4.756 4.764 3.754 1.750 0.428 -1.254 -1.468
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 22.877 24.220 35.169 42.643 51.201 55.936 57.940 60.025 57.428 48.588 39.977 27.700 26.179
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 83.699 83.848 86.985 91.448 95.762 99.155 102.246 106.008 106.582 103.038 97.759 94.636 94.491
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm 21.444 22.995 35.581 44.344 54.837 60.575 62.696 64.789 61.181 50.337 40.405 26.446 24.711
2
Phor / A N/mm 0.064 0.064 0.084 0.117 0.122 0.127 0.131 0.135 0.136 0.132 0.095 0.072 0.072
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.058 0.062 0.108 0.150 0.186 0.205 0.212 0.220 0.207 0.171 0.123 0.071 0.067
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.061 0.065 0.111 0.148 0.183 0.202 0.209 0.216 0.204 0.168 0.126 0.075 0.070
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.006 0.002 -0.024 -0.033 -0.063 -0.079 -0.082 -0.084 -0.071 -0.039 -0.028 0.001 0.005
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.124 0.129 0.195 0.265 0.305 0.328 0.339 0.351 0.340 0.299 0.220 0.147 0.142
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.645 2.300 1.573 1.924 0.604 0.206 0.403 0.151 0.529 1.889 1.557 2.338 2.692
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.822 7.187 10.538 13.956 15.464 16.033 15.953 16.309 15.898 14.416 10.891 7.419 7.045
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.219 4.221 6.274 9.443 11.863 13.209 13.234 13.424 12.178 9.722 6.455 4.338 4.334
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 8.686 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.476 5.664 8.500 11.873 13.578 14.335 14.301 14.573 13.947 12.254 8.776 5.840 5.645
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
= 10.366 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Moment due to Green Weight + Temp. LL kNm 0.00 -1.54 458.24 816.66 1332.01 1665.40 1776.53 1665.40 1332.01 816.66 458.24 -1.54 0.00
MDL1/Ztg N/mm2 0.000 -0.004 1.390 2.768 4.514 5.644 6.021 5.644 4.514 2.768 1.390 -0.004 0.000
-MDL1/Zbg N/mm2 0.000 0.004 -1.427 -2.720 -4.437 -5.547 -5.917 -5.547 -4.437 -2.720 -1.427 0.004 0.000
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.219 4.221 6.187 8.781 9.596 9.659 9.404 9.875 9.908 9.058 6.367 4.337 4.334
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.380 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.476 5.666 7.714 10.103 10.277 9.988 9.652 10.228 10.647 10.481 7.987 5.841 5.645
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.439 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
(3) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 35 days to 49 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS Non-composite Section
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 7.545 7.545 8.337 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 8.337 7.545 7.545
shrinkage loss between ( 35 days to 49days) % 0.118 0.118 0.130 0.145 0.143 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.126 0.115 0.115
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.904 2.904 3.209 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.209 2.904 2.904
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 7.545 7.545 8.337 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 8.337 7.545 7.545
shrinkage loss between ( 35 days to 49days) % 0.118 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140 0.125 0.114 0.114
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 4.647 4.647 5.134 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.134 4.647 4.647
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.138 0.138 0.143 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.176 0.184 0.175 0.162 0.157 0.153 0.152
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 3.392 3.400 3.530 3.702 4.004 4.338 4.581 4.821 4.552 4.143 3.973 3.846 3.839
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 7.380 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 8.439 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 49 = f(t1, to) Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
2
f(t2, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
f(t1, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
% 0.237 0.237 0.239 0.246 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.235 0.237 0.241 0.233 0.231 0.231
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 5.824 5.824 5.903 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 5.903 5.824 5.824
f(t2, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
f(t1, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
% 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.281 0.278 0.275 0.273 0.271 0.271 0.273 0.264 0.262 0.262
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 10.655 10.655 10.799 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 10.799 10.655 10.655
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.494 0.494 0.511 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.551 0.544 0.516 0.499 0.499
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
% 0.672 0.672 0.694 0.729 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.764 0.755 0.717 0.696 0.696
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -2.172 -1.856 0.628 2.603 5.590 7.170 7.376 7.413 5.819 2.696 0.657 -1.916 -2.243
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 7.995 8.456 12.308 15.085 17.671 18.961 19.335 19.668 18.753 16.130 13.157 9.077 8.585
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 38.577 38.609 40.183 42.722 43.746 44.638 45.396 46.268 46.122 45.135 42.456 40.888 40.856
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm 5.823 6.600 12.936 17.688 23.261 26.131 26.710 27.081 24.571 18.825 13.815 7.161 6.342
Phor / A N/mm2 0.029 0.029 0.039 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.041 0.031 0.031
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.016 0.018 0.039 0.060 0.079 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.083 0.064 0.042 0.019 0.017
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.016 0.019 0.040 0.059 0.077 0.087 0.089 0.090 0.082 0.063 0.043 0.020 0.018
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.014 0.012 0.000 -0.005 -0.023 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.024 -0.006 -0.001 0.012 0.014
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.046 0.048 0.079 0.114 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.149 0.141 0.120 0.084 0.051 0.049
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.631 2.284 2.963 4.697 5.141 5.882 6.456 5.828 5.068 4.663 2.947 2.322 2.678
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.777 7.143 9.032 11.122 10.894 10.342 9.889 10.612 11.320 11.576 9.380 7.372 6.996
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.193 4.195 6.146 8.712 9.500 9.546 9.288 9.758 9.807 8.985 6.323 4.309 4.307
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.313 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.440 5.629 7.653 10.010 10.164 9.863 9.524 10.098 10.527 10.382 7.922 5.802 5.608
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.356 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
NET STRESS IN GIRDER At 49 days AFTER COMPOSITE ACTION AND REMOVAL OF SHUTTERING
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.631 2.284 2.959 4.690 5.130 5.868 6.441 5.814 5.057 4.656 2.943 2.322 2.678
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.777 7.143 9.043 11.144 10.930 10.386 9.936 10.656 11.356 11.597 9.391 7.372 6.996
2
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm 4.193 4.195 6.149 8.723 9.524 9.580 9.325 9.792 9.831 8.996 6.327 4.309 4.307
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.327 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.440 5.629 7.660 10.027 10.193 9.901 9.565 10.136 10.556 10.399 7.930 5.802 5.608
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.373 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
(4) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 49 days to 63 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS COMPOSITE SECTION
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.00 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 6.248 6.248 6.962 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 6.962 6.248 6.248
shrinkage loss between ( 49 days to 63days) % 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.116 0.117 0.119 0.106 0.095 0.095
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.405 2.405 2.680 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 2.680 2.405 2.405
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 6.248 6.248 6.962 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 6.962 6.248 6.248
shrinkage loss between ( 49 days to 63days) % 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.105 0.095 0.095
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 3.848 3.848 4.288 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.288 3.848 3.848
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 7.327 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 8.373 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974.00 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 63 = f(t1, to) Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
2
f(t2, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
f(t1, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
% 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.182 0.181 0.182 0.185 0.179 0.178 0.178
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 4.491 4.491 4.551 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.551 4.491 4.491
f(t2, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
f(t1, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
% 0.209 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.210 0.203 0.202 0.202
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 8.210 8.210 8.321 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.321 8.210 8.210
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.281 0.281 0.292 0.312 0.307 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.300 0.304 0.285 0.274 0.274
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
% 0.449 0.449 0.465 0.491 0.494 0.496 0.499 0.504 0.504 0.501 0.473 0.458 0.458
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.518 -0.492 -0.327 -0.218 -0.006 0.096 0.102 0.096 -0.006 -0.218 -0.327 -0.492 -0.518
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -3.575 -3.395 -2.366 -1.702 -0.047 0.750 0.795 0.749 -0.043 -1.697 -2.362 -3.390 -3.570
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.037 -0.020 0.070 0.105 0.179 0.210 0.212 0.210 0.179 0.106 0.071 -0.019 -0.036
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -0.656 -0.353 1.293 2.062 3.581 4.272 4.362 4.390 3.748 2.184 1.378 -0.348 -0.666
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 24.581 24.593 25.696 27.479 27.844 28.126 28.385 28.704 28.766 28.474 26.620 25.518 25.505
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm -4.230 -3.748 -1.073 0.360 3.535 5.022 5.157 5.139 3.705 0.487 -0.984 -3.738 -4.236
2
Phor / A N/mm 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.013
Mp/Zts N/mm2 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.004 0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.005
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.003 -0.003 -0.001 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.003
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.007 -0.006 -0.002 0.001 0.008 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.008 0.001 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
2
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.006 0.005
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 2.616 2.269 2.943 4.671 5.114 5.852 6.425 5.798 5.040 4.637 2.927 2.306 2.662
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.772 7.137 9.030 11.124 10.903 10.355 9.905 10.625 11.328 11.577 9.377 7.366 6.991
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.182 4.183 6.135 8.704 9.500 9.552 9.297 9.764 9.806 8.976 6.312 4.298 4.295
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 7.308 N/mm2
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 5.432 5.620 7.646 10.007 10.168 9.872 9.535 10.107 10.530 10.379 7.915 5.793 5.599
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
Cable( scg_avg )
= 8.354 N/mm2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm2 0.017 0.231 0.342 0.434 0.734 0.925 0.987 0.924 0.734 0.438 0.235 0.231 0.017
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.628 2.427 3.170 4.947 5.580 6.439 7.051 6.384 5.505 4.915 3.082 2.464 2.674
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.744 6.767 8.420 10.245 9.416 8.483 7.906 8.754 9.842 10.689 8.959 6.996 6.963
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.179 4.133 5.923 8.258 8.486 8.118 7.756 8.331 8.792 8.525 6.166 4.248 4.292
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 6.708 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.417 5.415 7.227 9.328 8.929 8.264 7.815 8.500 9.291 9.693 7.627 5.587 5.584
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
Cable( scg_avg )
= 7.590 N/mm2
(5) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 63 days to Infinity FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS COMPOSITE SECTION
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 173.491 173.491 169.833 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 169.833 173.491 173.491
shrinkage loss between ( 63 days to Infinity) % 2.721 2.719 2.642 2.593 2.550 2.510 2.489 2.468 2.491 2.531 2.577 2.651 2.652
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 66.782 66.782 65.374 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 65.374 66.782 66.782
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 173.491 173.491 169.833 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 169.833 173.491 173.491
shrinkage loss between ( 63 days to Infinity) % 2.714 2.713 2.635 2.587 2.555 2.532 2.514 2.497 2.493 2.509 2.554 2.628 2.629
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 106.851 106.851 104.598 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 104.598 106.851 106.851
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 4.213 4.221 4.349 4.516 4.804 5.123 5.364 5.599 5.336 4.933 4.775 4.654 4.647
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 103.422 103.657 107.634 112.865 122.087 132.242 139.663 146.973 138.781 126.314 121.142 117.257 117.033
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 6.708 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 7.590 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974 mm
f(t1, to)
2
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to Infinity = Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 63 = f(t2, to)
f(t2, to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
f(t1, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
% 3.400 3.399 3.418 3.372 3.316 3.264 3.237 3.210 3.240 3.291 3.334 3.313 3.314
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 83.460 83.460 84.589 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.589 83.460 83.460
f(t2, to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
f(t1, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
% 3.838 3.836 3.858 3.807 3.760 3.725 3.699 3.674 3.669 3.692 3.740 3.716 3.717
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 151.095 151.095 153.138 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 153.138 151.095 151.095
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 63 days to Infinity
% 10.334 10.339 10.409 10.481 10.670 10.897 11.090 11.277 11.067 10.755 10.686 10.618 10.613
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
% 10.874 10.879 10.955 11.022 11.158 11.263 11.375 11.529 11.559 11.418 11.299 11.225 11.220
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.518 -0.492 -0.327 -0.218 -0.006 0.096 0.102 0.096 -0.006 -0.218 -0.327 -0.492 -0.518
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -131.511 -124.998 -84.297 -57.191 -1.623 27.087 29.457 28.466 -1.586 -59.975 -88.553 -131.512 -138.384
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.037 -0.020 0.070 0.105 0.179 0.210 0.212 0.210 0.179 0.106 0.071 -0.019 -0.036
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -15.868 -8.545 30.451 46.264 80.868 96.909 99.371 100.508 85.894 49.821 32.894 -8.531 -16.324
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 681.759 682.378 692.390 703.655 723.886 742.573 757.847 774.790 768.481 747.187 733.818 723.931 723.334
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm -147.379 -133.543 -53.846 -10.926 79.245 123.996 128.828 128.974 84.307 -10.154 -55.659 -140.043 -154.708
Phor / A N/mm2 0.343 0.343 0.405 0.482 0.496 0.509 0.519 0.531 0.527 0.512 0.429 0.364 0.364
Mp/Zts N/mm2 -0.159 -0.144 -0.059 -0.012 0.087 0.137 0.142 0.142 0.093 -0.011 -0.061 -0.151 -0.167
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.109 -0.099 -0.039 -0.008 0.055 0.087 0.090 0.090 0.059 -0.007 -0.041 -0.104 -0.114
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm -0.255 -0.231 -0.106 -0.024 0.177 0.277 0.288 0.288 0.188 -0.023 -0.109 -0.242 -0.268
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.502 0.487 0.464 0.494 0.409 0.372 0.377 0.389 0.434 0.523 0.490 0.515 0.531
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.088 0.112 0.299 0.458 0.673 0.786 0.807 0.819 0.715 0.489 0.320 0.121 0.096
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm -0.484 -0.256 -0.122 -0.060 0.326 0.553 0.610 0.535 0.300 -0.085 -0.256 -0.284 -0.513
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.176 1.986 2.726 4.457 5.139 6.017 6.622 5.943 5.037 4.395 2.613 1.997 2.196
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.656 6.656 8.121 9.787 8.743 7.697 7.099 7.935 9.127 10.200 8.639 6.874 6.867
2
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm 3.864 3.821 5.555 7.788 7.870 7.397 7.016 7.580 8.137 8.025 5.775 3.916 3.958
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 6.208 N/mm2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.212 5.200 6.895 8.864 8.286 7.517 7.048 7.721 8.608 9.198 7.273 5.358 5.365
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 7.119 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -0.426 0.210 0.783 0.847 2.061 2.876 3.133 2.786 1.913 0.808 0.197 0.162 -0.457
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.216 2.305 3.326 5.032 6.240 7.490 8.223 7.371 6.061 4.962 2.913 2.303 2.234
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.563 5.907 6.505 7.952 5.230 2.995 1.991 3.378 5.862 8.393 7.832 6.158 6.777
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 3.854 3.721 4.993 6.857 5.475 3.797 3.080 4.091 5.910 7.107 5.494 3.820 3.948
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 4.781 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.161 4.785 5.783 7.446 5.358 3.477 2.653 3.807 5.887 7.801 6.717 4.960 5.316
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 5.319 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Prestress Force applied at Jacks kN 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825
Prestress Force at Sec. after (fric.+slip) kN 2474.245 2475.368 2494.240 2518.722 2560.988 2601.051 2623.212 2644.735 2620.594 2579.998 2556.709 2538.991 2537.966
% 11.912 11.872 11.200 10.328 8.824 7.397 6.608 5.842 6.701 8.147 8.976 9.607 9.643
Prestress Loss due to (Friction+Slip)
kN 334.580 333.457 314.585 290.103 247.837 207.774 185.613 164.090 188.231 228.827 252.116 269.834 270.859
% 0.793 0.792 0.786 0.779 0.766 0.754 0.748 0.742 0.748 0.760 0.767 0.772 0.773
Elastic Shortening Loss
kN 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 7 days to 28 days
% 0.777 0.777 0.798 0.828 0.814 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.796 0.808 0.778 0.757 0.758
Shrinkage Loss
kN 19.082 19.082 19.746 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 19.746 19.082 19.082
% 0.643 0.643 0.647 0.670 0.659 0.649 0.644 0.638 0.644 0.654 0.631 0.627 0.627
Creep Loss
kN 15.794 15.794 16.007 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.007 15.794 15.794
% 1.898 1.901 1.959 2.034 2.164 2.307 2.416 2.522 2.403 2.222 2.151 2.096 2.093
Relaxation Loss
kN 46.581 46.687 48.478 50.834 54.988 59.562 62.904 66.197 62.507 56.892 54.562 52.812 52.712
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 3.319 3.321 3.404 3.533 3.637 3.758 3.854 3.948 3.843 3.685 3.560 3.481 3.478
kN 81.457 81.563 84.231 88.283 92.437 97.011 100.353 103.646 99.956 94.341 90.315 87.688 87.588
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.075 0.069 0.069
Shrinkage Loss
kN 1.749 1.749 1.914 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 1.914 1.749 1.749
% 0.184 0.184 0.185 0.191 0.188 0.185 0.183 0.182 0.184 0.187 0.180 0.179 0.179
Creep Loss
kN 4.511 4.511 4.572 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.572 4.511 4.511
% 0.071 0.071 0.073 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.094 0.090 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.078
Relaxation Loss
kN 1.737 1.741 1.808 1.896 2.051 2.222 2.346 2.469 2.332 2.122 2.035 1.970 1.966
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.326 0.326 0.335 0.353 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.358 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.327 0.327
kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.118 0.118 0.130 0.145 0.143 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.126 0.115 0.115
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.904 2.904 3.209 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.209 2.904 2.904
% 0.237 0.237 0.239 0.246 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.235 0.237 0.241 0.233 0.231 0.231
Creep Loss
kN 5.824 5.824 5.903 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 5.903 5.824 5.824
% 0.138 0.138 0.143 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.176 0.184 0.175 0.162 0.157 0.153 0.152
Relaxation Loss
kN 3.392 3.400 3.530 3.702 4.004 4.338 4.581 4.821 4.552 4.143 3.973 3.846 3.839
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.494 0.494 0.511 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.551 0.544 0.516 0.499 0.499
kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.116 0.117 0.119 0.106 0.095 0.095
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.405 2.405 2.680 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 2.680 2.405 2.405
% 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.182 0.181 0.182 0.185 0.179 0.178 0.178
Creep Loss
kN 4.491 4.491 4.551 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.551 4.491 4.491
% 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Relaxation Loss
kN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.281 0.281 0.292 0.312 0.307 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.300 0.304 0.285 0.274 0.274
kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 63 days to Infinity
% 2.721 2.719 2.642 2.593 2.550 2.510 2.489 2.468 2.491 2.531 2.577 2.651 2.652
Shrinkage Loss
kN 66.782 66.782 65.374 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 65.374 66.782 66.782
% 3.400 3.399 3.418 3.372 3.316 3.264 3.237 3.210 3.240 3.291 3.334 3.313 3.314
Creep Loss
kN 83.460 83.460 84.589 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.589 83.460 83.460
% 4.213 4.221 4.349 4.516 4.804 5.123 5.364 5.599 5.336 4.933 4.775 4.654 4.647
Relaxation Loss
kN 103.422 103.657 107.634 112.865 122.087 132.242 139.663 146.973 138.781 126.314 121.142 117.257 117.033
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 10.334 10.339 10.409 10.481 10.670 10.897 11.090 11.277 11.067 10.755 10.686 10.618 10.613
kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
% 20.089 20.050 19.470 18.757 17.294 15.933 15.214 14.517 15.299 16.637 17.309 17.849 17.884
STAGE I CABLES
kN 536.037 535.032 519.970 501.470 463.816 428.830 410.380 392.512 412.556 446.919 464.255 478.209 479.122
Prestress Force applied at Jacks kN 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120
Prestress Force at Sec. after (fric.+slip) kN 4014.661 4016.458 4046.826 4085.509 4135.163 4173.001 4201.841 4230.266 4235.785 4209.810 4172.780 4144.038 4142.374
% 10.669 10.629 9.953 9.092 7.987 7.145 6.504 5.871 5.748 6.326 7.150 7.790 7.827
Prestress Loss due to (Friction+Slip)
kN 479.459 477.662 447.294 408.611 358.957 321.119 292.279 263.854 258.335 284.310 321.340 350.082 351.746
% 1.936 1.936 1.921 1.903 1.880 1.863 1.850 1.838 1.835 1.847 1.863 1.876 1.877
Elastic Shortening Loss
kN 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.075 0.069 0.069
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.798 2.798 3.062 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.062 2.798 2.798
% 0.219 0.219 0.220 0.228 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.214 0.212 0.212
Creep Loss
kN 8.629 8.629 8.746 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 8.746 8.629 8.629
% 1.633 1.636 1.685 1.748 1.829 1.891 1.950 2.024 2.039 1.971 1.891 1.844 1.841
Relaxation Loss
kN 64.275 64.419 66.885 70.069 74.227 77.451 80.417 84.056 84.767 81.433 77.432 74.979 74.838
% 1.923 1.926 1.983 2.062 2.139 2.198 2.255 2.327 2.341 2.275 2.179 2.125 2.122
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.118 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140 0.125 0.114 0.114
Shrinkage Loss
kN 4.647 4.647 5.134 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.134 4.647 4.647
% 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.281 0.278 0.275 0.273 0.271 0.271 0.273 0.264 0.262 0.262
Creep Loss
kN 10.655 10.655 10.799 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 10.799 10.655 10.655
% 0.283 0.284 0.292 0.303 0.317 0.328 0.338 0.351 0.354 0.342 0.328 0.320 0.319
Relaxation Loss
kN 11.153 11.179 11.606 12.159 12.881 13.440 13.955 14.586 14.709 14.131 13.437 13.011 12.986
% 0.672 0.672 0.694 0.729 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.764 0.755 0.717 0.696 0.696
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.105 0.095 0.095
Shrinkage Loss
kN 3.848 3.848 4.288 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.288 3.848 3.848
% 0.209 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.210 0.203 0.202 0.202
Creep Loss
kN 8.210 8.210 8.321 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.321 8.210 8.210
% 0.143 0.143 0.148 0.153 0.160 0.166 0.171 0.177 0.178 0.173 0.166 0.161 0.161
Relaxation Loss
kN 5.627 5.640 5.855 6.134 6.498 6.780 7.040 7.359 7.421 7.129 6.779 6.564 6.552
% 0.449 0.449 0.465 0.491 0.494 0.496 0.499 0.504 0.504 0.501 0.473 0.458 0.458
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 63 days to Infinity
% 2.714 2.713 2.635 2.587 2.555 2.532 2.514 2.497 2.493 2.509 2.554 2.628 2.629
Shrinkage Loss
kN 106.851 106.851 104.598 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 104.598 106.851 106.851
% 3.838 3.836 3.858 3.807 3.760 3.725 3.699 3.674 3.669 3.692 3.740 3.716 3.717
Creep Loss
kN 151.095 151.095 153.138 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 153.138 151.095 151.095
% 4.322 4.330 4.461 4.628 4.843 5.006 5.162 5.359 5.397 5.217 5.006 4.881 4.874
Relaxation Loss
kN 170.148 170.532 177.058 185.487 196.496 205.028 212.881 222.513 224.397 215.570 204.978 198.486 198.112
% 10.874 10.879 10.955 11.022 11.158 11.263 11.375 11.529 11.559 11.418 11.299 11.225 11.220
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
% 15.649 15.611 15.016 14.277 13.239 12.448 11.860 11.302 11.193 11.703 12.383 12.945 12.980
STAGE II CABLES
kN 677.043 675.428 649.732 617.904 573.494 539.721 514.621 490.785 486.163 507.934 537.078 561.165 562.651
LOAD COMBINATION : SLS : Servicibility Linit State ULS : Ultimate Limit State
Description of Combination Stage Details of Force in Combination Combination With Load Factor Purpose of Checking
SLS 1 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1) +DLgir 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 7 days ) Maximum Stresses
SLS 2 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1 & 2) +DLgir 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 28 days ) Maximum Stresses
SLS 3 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1 & 2) +DLgir+ DLslab (green wt.) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 35 days ) Maximum Stresses
1 Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables Before Transfer of Prestress ( At 7 days )
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.082 2.908 2.037 1.572 -0.245 -1.150 -1.211 -1.168 -0.255 1.605 2.083 2.978 3.156
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.633 0.816 2.798 4.838 6.730 7.722 7.838 7.850 6.891 4.960 2.873 0.841 0.654
3 Stress due to Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I PRESTRESS From 7 days to 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.101 0.096 0.069 0.055 -0.009 -0.043 -0.046 -0.046 -0.010 0.059 0.074 0.103 0.109
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.021 0.027 0.094 0.170 0.243 0.288 0.300 0.308 0.263 0.181 0.101 0.029 0.023
4 Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage II Cables AT 28 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 -0.218 -0.404 -1.570 -1.924 -2.983 -3.455 -3.504 -3.500 -3.056 -1.995 -1.632 -0.430 -0.239
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.484 6.681 9.546 12.243 13.410 13.970 14.091 14.160 13.737 12.628 9.856 6.908 6.705
5 Stress due to Stage-I Pres. after Additional Elastic Shortening from Stage-II AT 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.091 0.086 0.060 0.046 -0.007 -0.032 -0.034 -0.032 -0.007 0.046 0.060 0.086 0.091
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.019 0.024 0.082 0.141 0.193 0.218 0.219 0.218 0.193 0.141 0.082 0.024 0.019
6 Stress due to Stage-II Pres. after Elastic Shortening from Stage-II AT 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm -0.004 -0.008 -0.030 -0.037 -0.056 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.056 -0.037 -0.030 -0.008 -0.004
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.126 0.129 0.183 0.233 0.252 0.260 0.261 0.260 0.252 0.233 0.184 0.130 0.126
7 Stress due to Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 28 days to 35 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.006 0.002 -0.024 -0.033 -0.063 -0.079 -0.082 -0.084 -0.071 -0.039 -0.028 0.001 0.005
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.124 0.129 0.195 0.265 0.305 0.328 0.339 0.351 0.340 0.299 0.220 0.147 0.142
8 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 35 days to 49 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.014 0.012 0.000 -0.005 -0.023 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.024 -0.006 -0.001 0.012 0.014
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.046 0.048 0.079 0.114 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.149 0.141 0.120 0.084 0.051 0.049
9 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 49 days to 63 days COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.006 0.005
10 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 63 days to Infinity COMPOSITE SECTION
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.502 0.487 0.464 0.494 0.409 0.372 0.377 0.389 0.434 0.523 0.490 0.515 0.531
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.088 0.112 0.299 0.458 0.673 0.786 0.807 0.819 0.715 0.489 0.320 0.121 0.096
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.012 0.079 0.149 0.142 0.248 0.314 0.335 0.313 0.247 0.144 0.078 0.079 0.012
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.012 0.079 0.149 0.142 0.248 0.314 0.335 0.313 0.247 0.144 0.078 0.079 0.012
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm -0.027 -0.185 -0.400 -0.455 -0.790 -1.002 -1.070 -1.000 -0.789 -0.460 -0.209 -0.185 -0.027
7 STRESS IN COMPOSITE GIRDER DUE TO SIDL2 DUE TO WEARING COAT ( G3) ( At 63 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.115 0.118 0.210 0.344 0.430 0.459 0.430 0.344 0.211 0.118 0.115 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.079 0.078 0.133 0.218 0.273 0.291 0.273 0.218 0.134 0.078 0.079 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.000 0.079 0.078 0.133 0.218 0.273 0.291 0.273 0.218 0.134 0.078 0.079 0.000
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.000 -0.185 -0.210 -0.425 -0.696 -0.871 -0.929 -0.871 -0.697 -0.427 -0.210 -0.185 0.000
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.904 < 15.760 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 0.638 N/mm > -2.552 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 3.077 2.702 0.582 -0.276 -3.301 -4.754 -4.869 -4.820 -3.386 -0.310 0.570 2.752 3.137
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 7.287 7.684 12.726 17.662 20.880 22.516 22.767 22.854 21.388 18.181 13.119 7.939 7.532
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 18.414 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = -0.302 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Stress Due to Self Weight of Girder ( G1,1 ) + Stress Due to Weight of Shuttering on Girder ( G1,2 ) + Stress in Girder Due to Green Weight of Deck slab ( G1,3 )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.000 -0.010 2.586 5.087 8.209 10.229 10.902 10.229 8.209 5.087 2.586 -0.010 0.000
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.000 0.010 -2.655 -4.999 -8.068 -10.053 -10.715 -10.053 -8.068 -4.999 -2.655 0.010 0.000
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.660 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.694 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -4 AT ( 49 days ) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 +1.0 G10 Load Factor G8 = 1 G10 = 1
G1 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT ( 49 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.096 2.715 0.557 -0.314 -3.388 -4.864 -4.983 -4.937 -3.482 -0.355 0.541 2.764 3.157
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.457 7.861 13.000 18.040 21.318 22.988 23.253 23.354 21.869 18.601 13.423 8.137 7.722
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.578 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.350 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.372 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Load Factor
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -5 AT ( 63 days ) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 G8 = 1 G3 = 1 Q5 = 0.6
+ 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 G1 = 1 G10 = 1
G2 = 1 Q1+Q2 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT ( 63 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.112 2.731 0.573 -0.296 -3.371 -4.848 -4.967 -4.920 -3.465 -0.336 0.558 2.780 3.173
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.462 7.867 13.013 18.060 21.345 23.019 23.284 23.385 21.897 18.622 13.437 8.144 7.728
X2 = X1 + ( G1a ) + ( G10)
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.645 0.635 3.227 5.725 8.842 10.859 11.532 10.859 8.842 5.725 3.227 0.635 0.645
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 -0.258 -0.248 -2.903 -5.236 -8.291 -10.267 -10.926 -10.267 -8.291 -5.236 -2.903 -0.248 -0.258
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.309 1.522 1.633 1.728 2.024 2.214 2.276 2.213 2.024 1.732 1.526 1.522 1.309
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -2.181 -2.035 -1.966 -1.914 -1.726 -1.606 -1.566 -1.606 -1.726 -1.911 -2.036 -2.035 -2.181
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.932 2.688 3.191 4.868 5.101 5.762 6.355 5.689 5.008 4.831 3.104 2.737 2.993
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 8.283 8.355 10.607 13.051 12.674 11.986 11.466 12.354 13.227 13.605 11.222 8.632 8.549
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.605 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.688 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.181 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.574 -2.361 -2.250 -2.156 -1.859 -1.670 -1.607 -1.670 -1.859 -2.151 -2.357 -2.361 -2.574
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.704 -0.558 -0.489 -0.437 -0.249 -0.129 -0.089 -0.129 -0.249 -0.434 -0.559 -0.558 -0.704
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.409 4.165 4.668 6.345 6.578 7.239 7.832 7.166 6.484 6.308 4.581 4.214 4.470
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.707 5.779 8.031 10.476 10.098 9.410 8.890 9.778 10.651 11.029 8.647 6.056 5.973
2 2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.029 N/mm < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.165 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.574 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.058 0.466 0.905 0.907 1.735 2.323 2.523 2.251 1.613 0.893 0.452 0.446 0.056
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.040 0.319 0.601 0.575 1.101 1.474 1.601 1.428 1.023 0.566 0.300 0.306 0.038
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.040 0.319 0.601 0.575 1.101 1.474 1.601 1.428 1.023 0.566 0.300 0.306 0.038
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 -0.094 -0.748 -1.615 -1.836 -3.513 -4.703 -5.108 -4.557 -3.265 -1.807 -0.807 -0.716 -0.090
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.367 1.988 2.538 2.634 3.760 4.537 4.799 4.464 3.637 2.625 1.978 1.969 1.366
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -2.141 -1.716 -1.365 -1.339 -0.625 -0.132 0.035 -0.178 -0.702 -1.345 -1.736 -1.729 -2.142
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 2.972 3.007 3.792 5.444 6.202 7.236 7.956 7.117 6.031 5.397 3.404 3.043 3.031
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 8.189 7.607 8.991 11.216 9.161 7.283 6.358 7.797 9.961 11.798 10.415 7.916 8.459
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.798 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.972 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.142 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.516 -1.895 -1.345 -1.249 -0.124 0.653 0.916 0.581 -0.246 -1.258 -1.905 -1.915 -2.518
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.664 -0.239 0.112 0.138 0.852 1.345 1.512 1.299 0.775 0.132 -0.259 -0.252 -0.665
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.449 4.484 5.269 6.921 7.679 8.713 9.433 8.594 7.508 6.874 4.881 4.520 4.508
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.614 5.031 6.416 8.640 6.585 4.708 3.782 5.221 7.386 9.222 7.840 5.340 5.883
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 9.433 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.782 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.518 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -6 (Long Term) 1.1 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 G8 = 1.1 G3 = 1 Q5 = 0.6
i.e. AT Infinity + 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 G1 = 1 G10 = 1
with Superior value of prestress, gsup G2 = 1 Q1+Q2 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT (Long Term)
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.519 0.503 0.480 0.513 0.424 0.386 0.391 0.403 0.449 0.542 0.507 0.532 0.548
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.467 0.457 0.460 0.509 0.457 0.438 0.445 0.457 0.485 0.538 0.486 0.483 0.494
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.563 3.172 1.017 0.194 -2.930 -4.426 -4.538 -4.480 -2.997 0.184 1.027 3.247 3.651
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 7.550 7.978 13.312 18.518 22.018 23.805 24.091 24.204 22.612 19.111 13.757 8.265 7.824
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.863 2.059 2.145 2.273 2.476 2.624 2.693 2.642 2.503 2.310 2.067 2.090 1.895
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.683 -1.548 -1.476 -1.373 -1.239 -1.140 -1.092 -1.119 -1.209 -1.338 -1.518 -1.519 -1.653
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.740 3.446 3.737 5.378 5.249 5.742 6.330 5.682 5.176 5.369 3.676 3.529 3.836
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 9.125 9.265 12.237 15.361 15.549 15.152 14.682 15.593 16.203 16.006 12.918 9.580 9.427
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 16.203 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.446 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.683 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.021 -1.824 -1.738 -1.610 -1.408 -1.259 -1.191 -1.241 -1.380 -1.574 -1.816 -1.793 -1.988
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.206 -0.071 0.001 0.104 0.238 0.337 0.385 0.358 0.268 0.139 -0.041 -0.042 -0.176
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 5.217 4.923 5.214 6.855 6.726 7.219 7.807 7.159 6.653 6.846 5.153 5.006 5.313
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.550 6.689 9.661 12.785 12.973 12.576 12.106 13.017 13.627 13.430 10.342 7.004 6.851
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.627 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.923 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.021 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.921 2.526 3.050 3.180 4.211 4.947 5.216 4.893 4.116 3.202 2.519 2.537 1.951
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.643 -1.228 -0.875 -0.798 -0.138 0.334 0.509 0.309 -0.186 -0.772 -1.218 -1.213 -1.615
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.780 3.766 4.337 5.953 6.350 7.216 7.931 7.110 6.199 5.935 3.976 3.835 3.874
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 9.032 8.516 10.622 13.525 12.036 10.450 9.574 11.036 12.937 14.199 12.111 8.864 9.337
2 2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 14.199 N/mm < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.766 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.643 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -1.962 -1.358 -0.833 -0.703 0.328 1.064 1.333 1.010 0.233 -0.681 -1.364 -1.346 -1.932
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.166 0.249 0.602 0.679 1.338 1.811 1.986 1.786 1.291 0.705 0.259 0.264 -0.138
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 5.257 5.243 5.814 7.430 7.827 8.693 9.408 8.587 7.676 7.412 5.453 5.312 5.351
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.456 5.940 8.046 10.950 9.460 7.874 6.998 8.461 10.362 11.623 9.535 6.288 6.761
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -7 (Long Term) 0.9 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 load factor G8 = 0.9
i.e. AT Infinity + 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 with Inferior value of prestress, ginf
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.759 1.959 2.049 2.171 2.391 2.547 2.614 2.562 2.413 2.201 1.966 1.984 1.785
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -1.776 -1.639 -1.568 -1.475 -1.331 -1.227 -1.181 -1.211 -1.306 -1.446 -1.615 -1.616 -1.752
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.028 2.812 3.533 5.339 5.835 6.627 7.238 6.578 5.775 5.332 3.471 2.880 3.106
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.615 7.669 9.575 11.657 11.145 10.391 9.864 10.752 11.680 12.184 10.167 7.927 7.862
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 12.184 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.812 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.776 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.072 -1.874 -1.786 -1.661 -1.450 -1.297 -1.230 -1.281 -1.425 -1.628 -1.867 -1.846 -2.043
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.252 -0.117 -0.045 0.053 0.192 0.293 0.340 0.312 0.219 0.085 -0.090 -0.090 -0.226
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 4.861 4.606 5.112 6.835 7.019 7.661 8.261 7.607 6.952 6.827 5.051 4.681 4.948
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.795 5.891 8.330 10.933 10.771 10.196 9.697 10.597 11.366 11.519 8.966 6.178 6.069
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.519 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.606 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.072 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.817 2.425 2.954 3.077 4.126 4.870 5.138 4.813 4.026 3.094 2.418 2.430 1.841
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -1.736 -1.320 -0.967 -0.900 -0.230 0.246 0.420 0.217 -0.283 -0.879 -1.315 -1.310 -1.714
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.068 3.132 4.134 5.914 6.936 8.101 8.839 8.006 6.798 5.898 3.771 3.185 3.144
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.522 6.921 7.959 9.822 7.632 5.689 4.755 6.195 8.415 10.376 9.360 7.211 7.772
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 10.376 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.068 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.736 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.066 -1.458 -0.929 -0.806 0.243 0.987 1.255 0.929 0.143 -0.789 -1.465 -1.453 -2.042
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.259 0.157 0.510 0.577 1.247 1.723 1.897 1.694 1.194 0.598 0.162 0.167 -0.237
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.545 4.608 5.611 7.391 8.413 9.578 10.316 9.483 8.275 7.375 5.248 4.662 4.621
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 4.946 4.345 5.383 7.246 5.057 3.113 2.180 3.620 5.839 7.801 6.784 4.635 5.196
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 10.316 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.180 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.066 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
1.35 x DLgirder 356.6 356.6 283.5 230.4 156.8 78.4 0.0 78.4 156.8 230.4 283.5 356.6 356.6
1.35 x DLslab 404.3 404.3 348.1 297.0 202.1 101.1 0.0 101.1 202.1 297.0 348.1 404.3 404.3
Shear Force (kN) corresponding to 1.35 x SIDL1 100.4 100.4 87.7 87.7 71.6 43.3 14.2 14.2 43.3 71.6 87.7 100.4 100.4
Max Bending Moment 1.75 x SIDL2 115.5 110.5 99.5 95.2 70.4 40.2 9.5 21.1 51.8 81.1 99.5 110.5 115.5
1.5 LL 401.0 368.9 403.2 403.2 405.8 189.5 42.5 241.4 334.5 379.5 396.7 393.8 393.8
TOTAL Vu 1377.7 1340.6 1221.9 1113.6 906.8 452.5 66.3 456.2 788.6 1059.6 1215.5 1365.6 1370.6
1.35 x DLgirder 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35 x DLslab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35 x SIDL1 94.2 94.2 71.9 71.9 42.6 22.1 7.0 7.0 22.1 42.6 71.9 94.2 94.2
Torsional Moment (kNm)
1.75 x SIDL2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.0
1.5 LL 72.8 72.8 72.8 30.8 18.7 10.0 12.6 11.7 16.0 9.1 9.8 14.0 14.0
TOTAL M u 169.0 169.0 146.2 104.1 62.1 32.4 19.7 18.7 38.5 52.5 83.1 110.2 110.2
1.35 x DLgirder 0.0 -2.7 525.3 910.7 1450.4 1799.6 1915.9 1799.6 1450.4 910.7 525.3 -2.7 0.0
1.35 x DLslab 0.0 -2.1 618.6 1102.5 1798.2 2248.3 2398.3 2248.3 1798.2 1102.5 618.6 -2.1 0.0
BENDING MOMENTS (kNm) 1.35 x SIDL1 21.3 144.4 275.0 275.0 478.0 606.0 647.4 605.1 477.5 278.4 143.4 144.4 21.3
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX SHEAR 1.75 x SIDL2 0.4 186.9 187.0 333.0 546.0 682.9 728.4 682.9 546.3 334.9 187.0 186.9 0.4
1.5 LL 72.1 723.5 896.6 1521.5 2358.6 2703.2 2513.9 2019.0 1350.1 775.8 775.4 339.6 19.8
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
BENDING
At Distance from MOMENTS
Jack End in (kNm)
meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX SHEAR
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
TOTAL Mu 93.8 1050.0 2502.6 4142.7 6631.3 8039.8 8203.9 7354.8 5622.5 3402.3 2249.7 666.1 41.5
D W2 H2
Depth of Rectangular portion = 3/7X = 61.953 mm
Z Z
Depth of Parabolic Portion = 4/7X = 82.603 mm
H3' T = fyk/ym
C = 7222.01 kN
H3 T = 7222.01 kN
(fyk/ym) / Es
W3 C-T = 0.00
Material Safety Factor: Y Material Stress
2 2
ym for steel = 1.15 fck = 45 N/mm fcd = 20.07 N/mm
2 2
ym for concrete = 1.5 fyk = 500 N/mm fyd = 434.783 N/mm
2
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm ecu2 = 0.0035
2
Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm ec2 = 0.002
2
Ecm = 3.40E+04 N/mm
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
STAGE -I CABLES
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Prestress force applied at jack kN 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809
Total prestress loss kN 536 535 520 501 464 429 410 393 413 447 464 478 479
Final prestressing force = P1 . gp kN 2272.79 2273.79 2288.85 2307.36 2345.01 2379.99 2398.45 2416.31 2396.27 2361.91 2344.57 2330.62 2329.70
Area of Cables , Acable m2 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
c.g. of cables from soffit m 1.00 0.97 0.76 0.60 0.39 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.39 0.60 0.76 0.97 1.00
STAGE -II CABLES
Prestress force applied at jack kN 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120
Total prestress loss kN 677.043 675.428 649.732 617.904 573.494 539.721 514.621 490.785 486.163 507.934 537.078 561.165 562.651
Final prestressing force = P2 . gp kN 3817.077 3818.692 3844.388 3876.216 3920.626 3954.399 3979.499 4003.335 4007.957 3986.186 3957.042 3932.955 3931.469
Area of Cables , Acable m2 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032
c.g. of cables from soffit m 0.516 0.499 0.364 0.277 0.203 0.172 0.170 0.172 0.203 0.276 0.363 0.497 0.514
Final Pretsressing Force, Pd Stage I & Stage II
Pd = P1.. gp + P2.. gp kN 6089.865 6092.485 6133.242 6183.571 6265.635 6334.394 6377.944 6419.648 6404.225 6348.092 6301.612 6263.571 6261.172
eff. C.g. of cables from soffit (e ef) m 0.695 0.675 0.512 0.398 0.272 0.214 0.211 0.215 0.272 0.396 0.511 0.673 0.694
d = D - eef m 1.125 1.145 1.308 1.422 1.548 1.606 1.609 1.605 1.548 1.424 1.309 1.147 1.126
Design Prestressing stress in tendons = f pd = 1407.1 N/mm2 as Tendons are yielded, hence full design prestressing stress will develop
Total Tensile Force , T = fpd x Acables = 1407.1 x 5132.400 x 0.001 = 7222.009 kN
thus C = T ,Therefore section balances and Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis is Correct
Ultimate stress in Cable , fuk N/mm2 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860
fp0.1k = 0.87 x fuk 2
N/mm 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618
Design Stress = fpd = fp0.1k / gs
2
N/mm 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407
Design Strain = ed = fpd/Ep 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072
Prestrain in Stage-I Cable = (P1/Acable ) / Ep 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Prestrain in Stage-II Cable = (P2/Acable ) / Ep 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Total pretstrain = e1 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Concrete strain at c.g. of cables = e2 = 0.0035 (d-X ) / X 0.024 0.024 0.028 0.031 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.031 0.028 0.024 0.024
Minimum strain in tendons = e1 + e2 0.036 0.036 0.040 0.043 0.046 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.044 0.041 0.037 0.036
> 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007
Check for Yielding of Tendons Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon
yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields
ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY
Mults =T . ( d - 0.416 X) kNm 7687.5 7835.4 9012.8 9838.4 10743.6 11161.1 11184.2 11159.5 10745.4 9846.3 9022.4 7846.7 7699.0
Mu 102.8 974.8 2839.8 3855.1 6634.0 8497.5 9123.6 8398.6 6467.1 3841.2 2090.7 947.0 99.7
Moment Capacity O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Width of web , Zi m 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.550 0.800 0.800
Shear force due to torsion =
kN 33.97 33.97 23.50 10.70 6.39 3.34 2.02 1.92 3.95 5.40 13.36 22.15 22.15
VEd,i = tt,i . tef . Zi
Mean compr. stress at c.g. sec. scp = NEd
N/mm2 3.061 3.063 3.586 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 3.684 3.149 3.147
/ Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd
Coefficient acw ( eq.10.9 of IRC:112-
1.153 1.153 1.179 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.157 1.157
2011)
strength reduction factor for section
cracked in shear = n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck/310 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
]
cot q 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Maximum shear capacity VRd,max kN 4075.37 4154.03 2901.28 1527.32 1667.85 1732.66 1736.25 1732.41 1668.13 1528.55 2916.47 4175.50 4096.68
TEd/TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max ≤ 1.0 0.043 0.043 0.047 0.045 0.026 0.014 0.008 0.008 0.016 0.023 0.027 0.028 0.028
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Ultimate Design Shear Force due to kN 1636.4 1560.4 1396.9 1069.1 810.4 334.0 171.7 398.9 687.7 1000.9 1250.2 1456.6 1482.2
Flexure and Torsion, VEd = Vu + VEd,i
Coexisting ULS Moment , MEd = Mu kNm 93.8 1050.0 2502.6 4142.7 6631.3 8039.8 8203.9 7354.8 5622.5 3402.3 2249.7 666.1 41.5
Final Prestressing Force , NEd = Pd kN 6090 6092 6133 6184 6266 6334 6378 6420 6404 6348 6302 6264 6261
Smallest Width of C/S , bw m 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.550 0.800 0.800
Effective depth , d m 1.125 1.145 1.308 1.422 1.548 1.606 1.609 1.605 1.548 1.424 1.309 1.147 1.126
Shear Capacity without Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 VRd,c > VEd
Shear Resistance without shear Reinforcement , V Rd,c = [ 0.12 K ( 80. r1.fck) 0.33
+ 0.15 scp ] . bw . d Long. Untension Reinf. Asl = 6- 16 dia
Subjected minimum VRd,c = ( vmin + 0.15 scp ) . bw. d where vmin = 0.031 K3/2 . fck1/2
K = 1+ SQRT ( 200/ d) ≤ 2.0 1.422 1.418 1.391 1.375 1.359 1.353 1.353 1.353 1.359 1.375 1.391 1.418 1.421
Long. untension Reinf. Asl 2
m 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012
r1 = Asl / (bw. d ) ≤ 0.02 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001
steel ratio limited to 0.02 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
VRd,c kN 671.16 681.31 604.35 408.34 437.99 451.59 452.34 451.53 438.04 408.60 615.50 693.90 683.57
vmin N/mm2 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35
min VRd,c kN 730.27 742.46 632.45 400.00 432.63 447.64 448.47 447.58 432.69 400.29 643.67 755.21 742.84
Max ( VRd,c , min VRd,c ) kN 730.27 742.46 632.45 408.34 437.99 451.59 452.34 451.53 438.04 408.60 643.67 755.21 742.84
VRd,c < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd > VEd > VEd > VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd
Check for Requirement of Shear Reinf.
Hence REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED NO REQ. NO REQ. NO REQ. REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED
Shear Capacity with Design Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Refer eq. 10.14 of IRC:112-2011 , Width of web = bw.nom = bw - 0.5 Sf for f > bw/8 , & bw.nom = bw for f < bw/8 where f = outer diameter of duct Diameter of duct , f = 0.075 m
2
Characteristsic yield stress of steel , fywk = 500 N/mm
2
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement, fywd = 0.8 . fywk = 400 N/mm Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Strength reduction factor , v1 = 0.6 ( Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Nos. of legged 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg
Spacing of stirrups, S mm 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c
Width of web , bw.nom m 0.800 0.800 0.475 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.475 0.800 0.800
Net Shear Force = VRd,s = VEd-Vpd kN 1088.1 1011.5 915.6 714.9 629.0 290.8 171.7 354.3 497.7 627.7 741.7 875.7 901.7
Area of shear Reinf. Asw mm2 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226
Coefficient , acw 1.153 1.153 1.179 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.157 1.157
Lever arm , Z = d - 0.416 X m 1.064 1.085 1.248 1.362 1.488 1.545 1.549 1.545 1.488 1.363 1.249 1.087 1.066
1 ≥ cot q ≤ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Reqd spacing of shear Reinf. S mm 221 243 308 431 535 1202 2040 987 676 491 381 281 267
Check for Provided Spacing SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Check For Web Shear Cracking under uncracked Section ( Refer Clause 12.3.5 of IRC:112-2011)
step ( 1 ) : Check for Tension crack in section
width of web bw.nom m 0.800 0.800 0.475 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.475 0.800 0.800
Depth of precast girder only, Dgir m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Depth of composite section, D m 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820
C.G. of comp. section from soffit, yb m 1.121 1.121 1.166 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.166 1.121 1.121
M.I. of Girder alone , Ip m4 0.290 0.290 0.260 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.260 0.290 0.290
M.I. of comp. section , Ic m4 0.648 0.648 0.594 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.594 0.648 0.648
First moment of area above and about
m3 0.106 0.106 0.084 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.084 0.106 0.106
N.A. of comp. Sect. ( Ay)p
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
at top of precast girder ft.gir N/mm2 0.000 -0.013 3.469 6.823 11.009 13.718 14.621 13.718 11.009 6.823 3.469 -0.013 0.000
2
N/mm 0.000 0.014 -3.562 -6.706 -10.821 -13.483 -14.370 -13.483 -10.821 -6.706 -3.562 0.014 0.000
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis 2
N/mm 0.000 -0.005 1.563 3.595 5.801 7.228 7.703 7.228 5.801 3.595 1.563 -0.005 0.000
, fcp
N/mm2 0.076 0.724 1.238 1.288 2.368 3.112 3.363 3.043 2.251 1.278 0.691 0.704 0.074
at top of precast girder ft.gir
N/mm2 -0.178 -1.696 -3.331 -4.110 -7.555 -9.930 -10.733 -9.709 -7.183 -4.079 -1.859 -1.648 -0.173
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis
N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
, fcp
N/mm2
at top of precast girder ft.gir 3.19 3.44 5.28 7.82 10.01 11.98 13.02 11.84 9.80 7.77 4.72 3.47 3.25
2
N/mm
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir 7.28 6.18 6.12 7.24 2.97 -0.39 -1.82 0.19 3.89 7.84 8.02 6.51 7.56
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis
N/mm2
, fcp 4.41 4.26 5.51 7.68 8.33 9.03 9.48 9.06 8.39 7.78 5.61 4.38 4.54
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Design value of conc. Tensile strength
N/mm2 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53
fctk,0.05/gm = fctd
Section Type ( Cracked/Uncracked) Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Direct stress at centroid sc1 N/mm2 4.41 4.26 5.51 7.68 8.33 9.03 9.48 9.06 8.39 7.78 5.61 4.38 4.54
From Mohrs Circle Centre sco = sc1/2 N/mm2 2.21 2.13 2.75 3.84 4.16 4.51 4.74 4.53 4.19 3.89 2.81 2.19 2.27
sqrt ( tEd2 + (sc1-sco)2 ) radius sr N/mm2 2.50 2.39 3.19 4.49 4.56 4.57 4.77 4.62 4.44 4.43 3.13 2.41 2.49
Larger Principle stress s3 = min of (0.6
N/mm2 4.70 4.53 5.95 8.33 8.72 9.08 9.51 9.15 8.64 8.33 5.94 4.60 4.76
fck , sco + sr )
smaller principle stress s1 = sco-sr N/mm2 -0.29 -0.26 -0.44 -0.65 -0.40 -0.05 -0.03 -0.09 -0.25 -0.54 -0.33 -0.22 -0.22
Jacking
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
VEd = Design shear force resulting from external loading and that due to prestressing tendons (Vpd )
Effective Shear Force VEd kN 1088.09 1011.54 915.57 714.86 629.03 290.76 171.72 354.26 497.74 627.65 741.66 875.66 901.73
Effective width of flange at interface, bf m 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075
Thickness of slab at interface, hf m 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220
Check for Shear in flange portion ( Refer Clause No. 10.3.5 of IRC:112-2011 )
Flexural compression and tension is carried mainly by the flanges and the variation of flexure leads to shear at the junction of flanges with web. The flanges also will be subjected to
shear flow in its own plane
= 1797.65 mm2
Above steel is to be distributed within a range from 0.2 Yo to 2Yo from the loaded face of end block
i.e. 35.00 mm to 350.00 mm from loaded face. I.e 315.00
BURSTING REINFORCEMENT
2
Provide 9 nos. of turns of dia 16 mm ( providing reinf. = 1809.5574 mm
= 352.48 mm2
Adopt 16 mm dia bar for spalling Reinforcement
2
Provide 2 Nos. 16 mm dia bar , Provided Ast = 402.12 mm OK
Girder Reaction :
Support reaction under each girder Unit OG1 IG1 OG2
Self-Weight of girder KN 275.61 275.61 275.61
Deck slab weight KN 308.29 325.84 308.29
Total DL KN 583.90 601.45 583.90
from staad pro
SIDL 1 ( except surfacing) KN 130.16 64.70 130.16
SIDL2 ( weight of surfacing) KN 72.31 70.54 72.31
Foothpath KN 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLL 1-70R KN 328.65 472.67 -2.32 98.81 84.909 172.81
1-CLASSA KN 323.763 317.893 130.404 100.509 83.564 43.868
0.416 X
X ec2 =0.002
D d C
Neutral Axis
Ast
(fyk/ym) / Es T = fyk/ym
beff = 400 mm
D = 1570.00 mm
Clear cover, c = 40.00 mm
Material Stress
fck = 45 N/mm2 fcd = 20.07 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2 fyd = 434.78 N/mm2
2
fctm = 3.3 N/mm
Compression Force due to rectangular portion C1 = 0.446 fck . 3/7X . beff = 833.77 KN
Comp. Force due to upper part of Parabolic portion C2 = 2/3 . 0.446 fck . 4/7X . beff = 741.13 KN
Total Compressive Force = C = C1+ C2 = 1574.894 KN eq 1
Maximum Spacing between jack , L = 3.25 m
L/D = 2.07 < 2.5 DEEP BEAM
Provide Reinforcement in = 3 layers
2
Provide 4 Nos of 25 mm dia bars (= 1963.495 mm ) in 1st Layer
2
Provide 4 Nos of 20 mm dia bars (= 1256.637 mm ) in 2nd Layer
2
Provide 2 Nos of 16 mm dia bars (= 402.124 mm ) in 3rd Layer
b) Min Long. Reinf. Reqd. As.min = 0.26 . fctm/fyk . b . d Refer eq. 16.5.1.1 & 16.6.1.1 of IRC:112
( Refer CL: 12.3.3 (2) of IRC:112-2011 OR = 0.0013. b .d Refer clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011
Ast.min = 1070.051 mm2
Governing min Long. Reinf. Ast.min = 1185.465 mm2
Compression Force due to rectangular portion C1 = 0.446 fck . 3/7X . beff = 451.955 KN
Comp. Force due to upper part of Parabolic portion C2 = 2/3 . 0.446 fcd . 4/7X . beff = 401.738 KN
Total Compressive Force = C = C1+ C2 = 853.694 KN eq 1
Shear Capacity without Shear Reiforcement VRd,c > VEd -- Refer Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Shear Resistance without shear Reinforcement , V Rd,c = [ 0.12 K ( 80. r1.fck)0.33 + 0.15 scp ] . bw . d
Subjected minimum VRd,c = ( vmin + 0.15 scp ) . bw. d where vmin = 0.031 K3/2 . fck1/2
Hence REQUIRED
Shear Capacity with Design Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Characteristsic yield stress of steel , fywk = 500 N/mm2
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement, fywd = 0.8 . fywk = 400 N/mm2 Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Strength reduction factor , v1 = 0.6 Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Min Shear Reif. ratio , rmin = 0.072 fck0.5/fyk 0.0010 Refer Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011
Shear Reinf. ratio provided , rw = Asw/(S . bw.Sin a ) 0.0028 Refer Eq. 16.4 of IRC:112-2011
Maximum compressive stress in concrete under rare combination 0.48 . fck = 21.6 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress in steel under rare combination = 300 N/mm2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete fctm = 3.277 N/mm2
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 1.29E+11 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 8.37E+09 mm
section modulus, Zb = INA / (d-dc) mm3 4.91E+06 2.76E+06 4.65E+06 2.64E+06 4.91E+06 2.76E+06
Maximum compressive stress
N/mm2 13.01 0.00 8.42 0.00 13.01 0.00 < 21.6 SAFE
in concrete= M/Zt x Eceff / Es
Maximum Tensile stress in
N/mm2 42.28 0.00 13.49 0.00 42.28 0.00
concrete = M/Zb x Eceff / Es
Maximum Tensile stress in
N/mm2 248.73 0.00 262.89 0.00 248.73 0.00 < 300 SAFE
steel = M/Zb
Crack Width = W k = Sr max (εsm - εcm) Where, Sr max = maximum crack spacing
εsm = mean strain in the reinforcement
εcm = mean strain in concrete between cracks
Girder No. G1 G2 G3
Load (DL+SIDL) 786.4 736.7 736.7
3.25 3.25
Jack 1 Jack 2
No of Jacks = 2
Overall Depth of Diaphragm = 1.57 m
Width of diaphragm = 0.4 m
DESIGN
L/D = 2.070 < 2.5 Design as deep beam as per IS : 456 -2000
Maximum sagging B M
= 305.55 kN-m
This is to be placed within a zone of depth equal to 0.25 D - 0.05 L i.e. 0.230 m from the tension face ( soffit ) of the girder ,
As per cl: 28.1 (b) of IS:456, there is no need to check for shear .
However provide 2 L egged 16 mm @ 150 mm c/c for binding of longitudinal steel
2
Area of Bar = 493.5 mm IRC: 112 -2011 Table 18.4
Ultimate capacity of
2
Bar = 1861.196 N/mm
2
Allowable direct = 0.87 fy 1619.24 N/mm
tension stress
2
Actual Direct tension = 1507.92 N/mm OK
1. Deck slab
2
Self weight of slab = 5.500 kN/m
3. Crash barrier
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Basic
Loads
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing course 1.350
Wearing Course only 1.750
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-
Rare Frequent
Loads Permanent
Combination Combination
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL excluding surfacing 1.000 1.00 1.00
Surfacing 1.200 1.20 1.20
Shrinkage Creep Effect 1.000 1.00 1.00
CWLL and Associate load and FPLL 1.000 0.75 0.00
5.44
0.435
0.795 0.790 0.795
1.750 3.25 3.25 1.750
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic Compressive = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of
= 15.63 Mpa at 28 days (0.67/1.5 * fck) - Refer Fig 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Concrete, fcd
3
Dry weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m
Dry unit weight of soil = 20 kN/m3
Staad Results:
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 35.24 kNm/m (Equation derived based on IRC:112-2011)
h = 1
2
fcd = 15.61 N/mm
fy = 500 N/mm2
l = 0.8
2
Astreq = 484.3841 mm /m
2 2
Area provided= 1340.41 mm /m > 484.38 mm /m OK
Percentage of Steel (pt%) = 0.78 %
Distribution reinforcement:
Effective Depth in Long. Direction = 159 mm
As per Clause 16.6.1.1. of IRC:112-2011 , Secondary Reinforcement shall be at least 20 % of the main reinforcement
Provide 10 dia bar 200 mm c/c at Trans direction in top face. (Providing = 392.69908 mm^2 )
Ast Required:
2
Astreq = 920.674 mm /m
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 172.00 mm
2
Governing Reinf. Ast = 920.67 mm /m
2 2
Area provided= 1340.41 mm /m > 920.67 mm /m OK
Percentage of Steel (pt%) = 0.78 %
Dx
Dy
x x
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 8.87E+08 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 1.83E+10 mm
Details of Reinforcements:
at Support 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
0 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
Total Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0078
effective cover = 48 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 62.00 mm
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 218659.59 mm2
Transformed Area of Section AstT Ac + m Ast = 239235.9473 mm2
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2 = 8.87E+08 + 73942981.59
= 9.61E+08 mm4
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)
= 8738875.59 mm3
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = 4.922 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Cracked
2
Maximum compressive stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yb = 8.69 N/mm < 16.8
SAFE
2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yt = 20.25 N/mm > 2.77
2
Maximum Tensile stress in steel= m * Mxx/Ixxcr * ys = 213.94 N/mm < 300
SAFE
Dx
Dy
x x
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 8.87E+08 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 1.83E+10 mm
Details of Reinforcements:
at Support 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
0 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
Total Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0078
effective cover = 48 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 62.00 mm
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 218659.59 mm2
Transformed Area of Section AstT Ac + m Ast = 239235.947 mm2
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2 = 8.87E+08 + 73942981.59
= 9.61E+08 mm4
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)
= 8738875.59 mm3
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = 0.238 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Uncracked
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 21.00.01.12 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= SEP 20, 2019 *
* Time= 17:54:15 *
* *
* Licensed to: Rodic Consultants Pvt. LtdNew *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: D:\Ranchi\Lalpura Chowk Flyover\with 8.5m deck width\Deck slab\staad\Deck Slab.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 8-MAY-17
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 1.45 0 0; 3 4.25 0 0; 4 7.05 0 0; 5 8.5 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 3.2E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 25
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. END DEFINE MATERIAL
19. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
20. 1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.22 ZD 1
21. CONSTANTS
22. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
23. SUPPORTS
24. 2 TO 4 PINNED
25. ***************************************************************
26. LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB + CRASH BARRIER
27. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
28. MEMBER LOAD
29. 1 UNI GY -8 0.05 0.5
30. 4 UNI GY -8 0.95 1.45
31. ***************************************************************
32. LOAD 2 WEARING COAT
33. MEMBER LOAD
34. 2 3 UNI GY -2.2
35. 1 UNI GY -2.2 0.5 1.45
36. 4 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.95
37. ***************************************************************
PROBLEM STATISTICS
-----------------------------------
THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.
64. FINISH
Design of Projecting Deck Slab Beyond End Cross Girder As a Cantilever Slab
(This will be designed as cantilever slab)
Data Given
Thickness of Deck slab at edge = 0.370 m
Thickness of profile correction = 0.000 m
Length of Cantilever = 0.425 m
Thickness of W.C. = 0.065 m
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Maximum dia of bar in slab = 12 mm
Effective depth, d = 0.318 m
Effective depth, d' = 0.9 d = 0.286 m
a/d = 1.336 Cantilever action
Moment in Cantilever Slab due to CWLL Class-70R Bogie Axle placed symmetrically(M Type)
Considering 200.00 kN Axle passing through the section
Dis. of Nearest Axle for Cl.70R Bogie Axle = 1.220 m
Calculation of Contact Length along Longitudinal direction of span For 70R Bogie Axle
Maximum Tyre Pressure = 5.273 Kg/m^2
200 kN
0.795 m
0.790 m
0.425 m
0.795 m
Elevation
Root of cantilever Slab
Plan
a = 0.425 m
= 3.38 m
Total Ultimate B.M. at the root of Cantilever = 1.444 + 47.152 = 48.596 kN-m/m
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
fctm = 2.77 N/mm
2
Ec = 29580.40 N/mm ( 5000 x sqrt ( fck )
Grade of Steel = Fe 500 ( HYSD Bars)
2
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm
2
fyd = 434.783 N/mm (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Check For Depth of Pier Cap : ( Eq. For Mulim. Derived based on IRC:112-2011)
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 48.596 kNm/m
As. Min = 0.26 x fctm x b.d - Refer Eq. 16.5.1.1 & 16.6.1.1 of IRC: 112-2011
fyk
OR = 0.0015 x b.d -Refer Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011'
Whichever is higher
b = 1000 mm
d = 302 mm
2
Ast min = 453 mm
2
Astreq = 437.138 mm /m
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 453.0000 mm /m
2
Provide 12 dia @ spacing 200 + 10 dia @ spacing 200 = 958.19 mm /m
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
SLS ULS
Seismic
Loads Rare Combination Basic Combination
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing
1.000 1.350 1.35
course
DESIGN INPUTS
1.75
B3 B6
3.250
CL of Carriage way
B2 B5
3.250
B1 B4
1.75
Symbol:
B2 - Fixed Bearing
B5 - Longitudinal Guided Bearing
B1&B3 - Transverse Guided Bearing
B4&B6 - Free Bearing
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
WIND -DOWNWARD = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WIND - UPWARD = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Calculation of Translation of Superstructure due to Temp. ,Shrinkage and Creep (At Free End)
Reversible Movement due to Temperature rise and fall
Note: Increase the movement by ±20mm in both direction of movement with a min. movement of ±50mm in longitudinal direction and ±25mm
in transverse direction
Max
Hence Movement in Longitudinal Direction = 12.825 + 15 = 27.825 mm 50.000
subjected to min 50 mm
Movement in transverse direction = 2.700 + 15 = 5.000 mm 25.000
subjected to min 25
Irreversible Movement due to Shrinkage and Creep
shrinkage strain
2 Due to shrinkage = -2.0E-04 x 23750 = -4.750 mm
creep strain
3 Due to creep = -4.0E-04 x 23750 = -0.950 mm
10
Where Ec = = 3.43E+10 Pa
Note: Increase the rotation by ±0.005 rad subjected to min ± 10/r rad
Max
Final design rotation = 0.0054 + 0.005 = 0.0104 0.0104
Min 0.010
Normal Case
Bearing Force
1-70R Wheel +1-Class A
Load on span First train = 1000.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Second train = 0.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Third Train = 0.0 kN
Bearing Force (Fh) = 200.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Normal Case
Longitudinal Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
83.38 83.38 83.38 50.05 50.05 50.05 0.00 0.00
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6
0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind Case
Load Factor = 1
Factored Longitudinal Force
BRG1 = 0.00
BRG2 = 0.00
BRG3 = 0.00
BRG4 = 0.00
BRG5 = 0.00
BRG6 = 0.00
BRG7 = 0.00
BRG8 = 0.00
Braking Force (Fh) = 200.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
BRG1
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 53.884 66.667 12.782 87.218 87.218
LL Min 37.395 66.667 29.272 70.728 70.728
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG2
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 61.086 66.667 5.581 94.419 94.419
LL Min 37.414 66.667 29.253 70.747 70.747
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG3
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 37.336 66.667 29.331 70.669 70.669
LL Min 36.924 66.667 29.743 70.257 70.257
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG4
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 42.393 66.667 24.274 75.726 75.726
LL Min 37.483 66.667 29.183 70.817 70.817
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG5
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 41.697 0.000 -41.697 41.697 41.697
LL Min 37.431 0.000 -37.431 37.431 37.431
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG6
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 46.092 0.000 -46.092 46.092 46.092
LL Min 36.884 0.000 -36.884 36.884 36.884
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG7
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BRG8
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Normal Case
Bearing Force
1-70R Wheel +1-Class A
Load on span First train = 1500.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Second train = 0.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Third Train = 0 kN
Bearing Force (Fh) = 300.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Longitudinal Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
121.01 121.01 121.01 71.01 71.01 71.01 0.00 0.00
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind Case
Braking Force (Fh) = 300.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
BRG1
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 75.679 100.000 24.321 125.679 125.679
LL Min 50.944 100.000 49.056 100.944 100.944
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG2
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 86.481 100.000 13.519 136.481 136.481
LL Min 50.973 100.000 49.027 100.973 100.973
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG3
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 50.856 100.000 49.144 100.856 100.856
LL Min 50.238 100.000 49.762 100.238 100.238
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG4
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 58.441 0.000 -58.441 58.441 58.441
LL Min 51.077 0.000 -51.077 51.077 51.077
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG5
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 57.398 0.000 -57.398 57.398 57.398
LL Min 50.999 0.000 -50.999 50.999 50.999
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG6
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 63.991 0.000 -63.991 63.991 63.991
LL Min 50.179 0.000 -50.179 50.179 50.179
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG7
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BRG8
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Fh + Fs = 577.89 kN
Trasverse Longitudinal
Bearing Type Fix Bearing Guided Guided Free Bearing
Bearing Bearing
Bearing Identification Mark/Number B2 B1&B3 B5 B4&B6
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Upper Surface
(M45) (M45) (M45) (M45)
Seating Material
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Lower Surface
(M45) (M45) (M45) (M45)
Max 1222 1222 1222 1222
Vertical Load Permenant 749 749 749 749
Serviceability Limit State (Normal) Min 748 748 749 750
Longitudinal 83 83 50 50
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1222 1222 1222 1222
Vertical Load Permenant 749 749 749 749
Serviceability Limit State (Wind) Min 748 748 749 750
Longitudinal 94 87 42 76
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1730 1730 1730 1730
Vertical Load Permenant 1021 1021 1021 1021
Design Load (kN) Ultimate Limit State (Normal) Min 1019 1019 1020 1022
Longitudinal 121 121 71 71
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1730 1730 1730 1730
Vertical Load Permenant 1021 1021 1021 1021
Ultimate Limit State (Wind) Min 1020 1019 1020 1022
Longitudinal 136 126 57 64
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1135 1134 1133 1133
Vertical Load Permenant 1040 1039 1038 1039
Ultimate Limit State (Seismic) Min 1038 1038 1038 1038
Longitudinal 193 193 51 51
Horizontal Load
Transverse 273 0 273 0
Longitudinal - - - -
Irreversible
Serviceability Limit State Transverse - - - -
(Normal) Longitudinal ±
- - 50 ± 50
Reversible
Transverse - ± 25 ± - ± 25
Translation (mm)
Longitudinal - - - -
Irreversible
Ultimate Limit State Transverse - - - -
(Normal) Longitudinal - - - -
Reversible
Transverse - - - -
Longitudinal 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Irreversible
Serviceability Limit State Transverse - - - -
Rotation (Radian)
(Normal) Longitudinal 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Reversible
Transverse - - - -
Details of Superstructure:
Bearings
No of Bearings = 3
Type of Bearing = SPHERICAL BEARING
Coeff. Of Friction for POT-PTFE Bearing = 0.05
C/C Distance of Bearing in Transverse Direction = 3.250m (Right ) 3.250 (Skew)
Coeff. of friction between concrete and soil = 0.7 for weathered rock
Abutment Cap
Width of Abutment cap of Uniform portion = 1.950m 1.950m
Width of Abutmentcap at bottom of Tapering Portion = 1.000m 1.000m
Projection of Abutment Cap (Span Side) = 0.500m 0.500m
Projection of Abutment Cap Back Side = 0.450m 0.450m
Abutmentcap thickness (Uniform portion) = 0.500m
Foundation
Along Traffic Direction:
Total Width of Footing = 11.500m
abutment pedestal width = 1.500m
abutment pedestal Height = 0.000m
Width of Toe Slab = 4.000m
Width of Heel Slab = 6.000m
Thickness of Toe slab at tip = 0.500m
Thickness of Toe slab near shaft = 1.500m
Thickness of heel slab at tip = 0.500m
Thickness of heel slab near shaft = 1.500m
Width of backfill on heel slab = 6.000m
Thickness of heel slab at back fill edge = 1.500m
Height of back fill at bottom edge of heel slab = 12.356m
Height of back fill at back fill edge of heel slab = 11.356m
Across Traffic Direction:
Width of foundation -Uniform portion = 10.000m (skew dimension)
Width of foundation -Tapering portion = 10.000m (skew dimension)
Levels
Deck Level at Median Edge= 1634.239m Cross Slope (Bi-directional) = 3.700%
Deck level at Outer Edge = 1634.073m Height of Superstructure = 1.820m
Deck level at center line = 1634.239m Min. Height of Footpath Side Pedestal (1) = 0.300m
Soffit Level at center of bridge = 1632.354m Height of Pedestal (2) = 0.420m
Abutment cap top level = 1631.740m Height of Pedestal (3) = 0.541m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (uniform portion ends) =1631.240m Height of Pedestal (4) = 0.000m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (corbel portion ends) = 1630.740m Height of Pedestal (5) = 0.000m
Abutment shaft top level = 1630.740m Height of Pedestal (6) = 0.000m
Ground level/LBL = 1628.314m Distance of nearest girder to c.l. of deck = 1.500m
Abutment shaft bottom level = 1622.800m (Refusal level)Height (Avg.) of Dirt Wall = 2.416m
Foundation level = 1621.300m Abutment shaft Above G.L = 2.426m
HFL = 1628.314m Abutment Shaft below G.L = 5.514m
Height of abutment shaft = 7.940m
MSL = 1628.314m
Wedge over girder flange = 0.0370m
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = (0.67/1.5 * fck)
15.63 Mpa at 28 days
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 MPa
Creep Coefficient
For Abutment Shaft = 2 for 90 days
For Footing = 2 for 90 days
Seismic Data:
Seismic Zone = 4
Z =Zone factor = 0.24
I =Importance factor = 1.2
R =Response Reduction factor = 3 in Longitudinal direction
= 1 In Transverse direction
Dist between c.g of Bearing and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in longitudinal direction
Dist between c.g of superstructure and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in Transverse direction
C.G. of crash barrier above deck level = 0.449m
SV Loading
Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled loading Impact Factor for Cl A Wheeled loading
Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076 Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076
Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000 Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000
Bearing Pedestal
Right Span :
3
Pedestal 1 = 0.300 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.1920 m 3.250
3
Pedestal 2 = 0.420 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2690 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 3 = 0.541 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.3459 m -3.250
3
Pedestal 4 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 5 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 6 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
0.8069 m -0.620
VOLUME CALCULATION
C.G. Of Footing = 5.750 m
C.G. Of shaft from toe tip = 4.750 m
Distance between c.g. of shaft and footing = 1.000 m
Ecce.(eL) Ecce.(eL1)
Ecce.(eL2) Trans. Ecc
Description No. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT VOLUME @ abut. @ c.g.of
@ Toe (eT)
Shaft footing
m m m m^3 m m m
Dirt Wall -Uniform portion 1 10.00 0.300 0.900 2.700 -0.800 0.200 -5.550 0.000
-Trapering portion 1 10.00 0.300 1.516 4.549 -0.800 0.200 -5.550 0.000
Bracket (Rectangle) 1 10.00 0.300 0.300 0.900 -1.100 -0.100 -5.850 0.000
(Corbel) 0.5 1 10.00 0.300 0.300 0.450 -1.050 -0.050 -5.800 0.000
Cap (uniform portion) 1 10.00 1.950 0.500 9.750 0.025 1.025 -4.725 0.000
10.00 1.950
Cap (Corbel Portion) 1 0.500 7.244 0.025 1.025 -4.725 0.000
10.00 1.000
Shaft above HFL 1 10.00 1.076 2.426 26.107 0.211 1.211 -4.539 0.000
Shaft below HFL 1 10.00 1.326 5.014 66.504 0.083 1.083 -4.667 0.000
Solid Return Wall 1 6.00 0.600 11.939 42.980 -3.750 -2.750 -8.500 4.700
Cantilever Return wall( Rectangular portion) 1 0.00 0.600 0.000 0.000 -0.750 0.250 -5.500 4.700
Cantilever Return wall( Traingular portion) 1 0.00 0.600 0.000 0.000 -0.750 0.250 -5.500 4.700
Footing
Heel Slab 1 10.00 6.000 1.000 60.000 -2.250 -8.000 0.000
Toe Slab 1 10.00 4.000 1.000 40.000 3.417 -2.333 0.000
Portion between Heel and Toe 1 10.00 1.500 1.500 22.500 1.000 -4.750 0.000
Back filling above HFL over Heel Slab 1 10.00 6.000 5.925 355.500 -2.750 -8.500 0.000
Back filling below HFL over Heel Slab 1 10.00 6.000 6.014 360.840 -2.833 -8.583 0.000
Backfill above Heel slab 1 10.00 6.000 11.856 711.345 -2.792 -8.542 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab 1 10.00 4.000 6.014 240.560 3.695 -2.055 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab in HFL Case 1 10.00 4.000 6.014 240.560 2.695 -3.055 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1 0.00 1.500 6.014 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1 10.000 1.750 0.300 5.250 -1.100 -0.100 -5.850 0.000
Back fill above HFL on flared portion of stem 1 10.00 0.153 5.925 9.050 0.464 -5.286 0.000
Back fill below HFL on flared portion of stem 1 10.00 0.347 6.014 20.884 0.366 -5.384 0.000
L eL eL1 eL2
RCC Railing/Parapet Wall Weight/Crash Barrier 2 8 kN/m 1.750 28.00kN -0.800 0.200 -5.550
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
2
A = 11.500 x 10.000 = 115.000 m
3
ZL = 10.000 x 22.042 = 220.417 m
ZT = IT1 + IT2
distance of extreme point from centre
4
IT1 = 11.500 x 83.333 = 958.33 m
IT2 (moment of inertia of triangle ) = 11.500 x 0.000 + 0.500 x 11.500 x 0.000 x 25.000
4
from centre of footing = 0.000 m
3
Total Section modulus (ZT) = 191.667 m
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-Permanent
Loads Rare Combination Frequent Combination
Combination
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
1/2
= 2.0 D
1000F
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the superstructure for one
mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the considered direction of
horizontal force.
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Longitudinal direction
= 10.740 m
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Tranverse direction
= 12.406 m
For Design of Foundation (35% increment in Seismic Coeff for Foundation as per IRC:6-2017,Clause No. 219.8)
11.439
F2
51.674 5.421
1622.800 shaft bottom level
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42m of the height of the shaft as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2017)
M2 = 2955.49 x 4.80 = 14199.275 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
5.925
F2
F1
29.21 1628.314
F3 5.514
F4
2
Upto HFL = 0.246 x 20 x 5.925 = 29.208 kN/m
2
(At Shaft = 0.246 x 10 x 5.514 = 13.591 kN/m
bottom level) Below HFL
Intensity for
triangular portion
2
Upto HFL = 0.246 x 20 x 5.925 = 29.208 kN/m
2
at Foundation = 0.246 x 10 x 7.014 = 17.288 kN/m
level
Ca = Cos 2 ( f - l -a ) Cos d (1 + a v)
Cos 2 a Cos ( a + d + l ) Cos l [1 + sqrt(Sin (f + d ) Sin (f - b - l ) / (Cos ( a + d + l) Cos ( a - b )))] 2
a h = 0.120
av = 0.149
f = 35.00 0.611
d = 22.50 0.393
a = 0.00 0.000
b = 0.00 0.000
l = tan-1 a h 0.104
=
(1 + a v) 0.140
1 2
Ca = 0.328 0.264
Ca = 0.328
Ka = 0.226
Dynamic Increment = 0.328 -0.226 0.102
17.52
17.52
FRL 1634.24
5.92
11.439
GL 1628.31
5.51
Shaft 1622.80
E3 = 1336.065 kN
E4 = 1336.065 kN
l = tan-1 Ws a h 0.206
=
Ws-1 (1 + a v) 0.275
1 2
Ca' = 0.437 0.377
Ca' = 0.437
Ka' = 0.246
Dynamic Increment = 0.437 -0.246 0.190
Dynamic Increment = 0.190
gd = 20 kN/m3
gsat = 10 kN/m3
gwater = 10 kN/m3
Equivalent Live Load Surcharge height = 1.2 m
Foundation width
= 11.50 m
Dynamic Active earth pressure Variation Dynamic Surcharge earth pressure Variation
3 ( ca'-ka') 2 (Ca'-Ka') cos a 1634.239 (Deck Level)
cos(a-b)
5.925
1628.314 HFL
7.014
5.514
2
Dynamic surcharge pressure in dry condition at deck level = 4.901 kN/m
2
Dynamic surcharge pressure in Submerge condition at HFL level = 4.40 kN/m
at Shaft Bottom Level
F1 = 4.650 x 5.925 x 10.000 = 275.490 kN
M1 = 275.49 x 8.48 = 2335.187 kN.m
= 121.257 kN
M4 = 121.26 x 5.19 = 629.853 kN.m
5.92
11.439
HFL 1628.31
5.51
SHAFT 1622.80
Total Moment
= 7490.412 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
Total Moment
= 9428.925 kN.m at Foundation Bottom Level
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1.35 1.35 2260.76 2260.76
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1.35 1.35 256.50 256.50
WC = 248.99 1.75 1.75 435.72 435.72
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.20 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1.5 0.20 1589.00 211.87 ( 1-70RW + 2-CLASS A)
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
= 1926.19 1 0.20 1926.19 385.24 SV Loading
Reaction case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.20 436.00 58.13 ( 1-70RW + 2-CLASS A)
( 1-70RW + 2-
4541.98 383.1 227.099 418.649 156.001 418.649 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4879.17 0 243.959 243.959 -243.959 243.959 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4167.27 383.1 208.364 399.914 174.736 399.914
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3114.89 279.351 155.745 295.420 123.607 295.420
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1.35 1.35 2260.76 2260.76
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1.35 1.35 256.50 256.50
WC = 248.99 1.75 1.75 435.72 435.72
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1.5 0.75 1589.00 794.50
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment = 809.52 1.5 0.75 1214.29 607.14
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.75 436.00 218.00
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2952.99 0.000 147.649 147.649 -147.649 147.649
( 1-70RW + 2-
3388.99 383.100 169.449 360.999 213.651 360.999 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
4882.80 0.000 244.140 244.140 -244.140 244.140 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
4541.98 383.100 227.099 418.649 156.001 418.649 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4879.17 0.000 243.959 243.959 -243.959 243.959 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4167.27 383.100 208.364 399.914 174.736 399.914
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
3747.48 359.246 187.374 366.997 171.872 366.997 HFL Case
Reaction case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3560.13 359.246 178.006 357.630 181.240 359.246
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1 1.00 1674.64 1674.64
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1 1.00 190.00 190.00
WC = 248.99 1 1.00 248.99 248.99
FPLL = 0.00 1 1.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1 0.20 1059.33 211.87
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 809.52 1 0.20 809.52 161.90
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1 0.20 290.67 58.13
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2113.62 0.000 105.681 105.681 -105.681 105.681
( 1-70RW + 2-
2404.29 255.400 120.215 247.915 135.185 247.915 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
3607.43 0.000 180.372 180.372 -180.372 180.372 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
3172.96 255.400 158.648 286.348 96.752 286.348 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4039.81 0.000 201.991 201.991 -201.991 201.991 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 2923.15 255.400 146.157 273.857 109.243 273.857
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1.1 1.10 1842.10 1842.10
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1.1 1.10 209.00 209.00
WC = 248.99 1.35 1.35 336.13 336.13
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
1059.33 1.5 0.00 1589.00 0.00
Reaction case =
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 809.52 1.5 0.00 1214.29 0.00
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.00 436.00 0.00
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2387.23 0.000 119.362 119.362 -119.362 119.362
( 1-70RW + 2-
2823.23 383.100 141.162 332.712 241.938 332.712 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
3881.04 0.000 194.052 194.052 -194.052 194.052 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
3976.23 383.100 198.812 390.362 184.288 390.362 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4313.42 0.000 215.671 215.671 -215.671 215.671 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3601.52 383.100 180.076 371.626 203.024 371.626
case
( 1-70RW + 2-
3222.75 255.400 161.138 288.838 94.262 288.838 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4089.61 0.000 204.480 204.480 -204.480 204.480 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 2972.94 255.400 148.647 276.347 106.753 276.347
case
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
A = 115.000 m2
ML,ZL
ZL = 220.417 m3
ZT = 191.667 m3
C D
For Skew bridges, Resolve the moment due to braking force,Seismic force due to superstructure & substructure in both major and minor principal axis using below formula
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1 105.681 1632.354 1168.200 105.68 1168.20 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 4018.025 20549.636 4018.03 20549.64 0.00 0.00
4123.706 21717.835 0.000 0.000
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 119.362 1632.354 1319.423 119.36 1319.42 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 30824.453 6027.04 30824.45 0.00 0.00
6146.400 32143.876 6146.400 32143.876 0.000 0.000
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 247.915 1632.354 2740.447 247.91 2740.45 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 4018.025 20549.636 4018.03 20549.64 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1 701.398 4537.696 701.398 4537.696 0.000 0.000
4967.34 27827.78 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 332.712 1632.354 3677.795 332.71 3677.79 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 30824.453 6027.04 30824.45 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 841.678 5445.235 841.68 5445.23 0.00 0.00
7201.427 39947.483 7201.427 39947.483 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces For SBC
P 32036.135 KN
ML -1301.542 kNm
MT 4719.891 kNm
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1 105.681 1632.354 1168.200 105.68 1168.20 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 4018.025 17329.743 4018.03 17329.74 0.00 0.00
4123.71 18497.94 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 119.362 1632.354 1319.423 119.36 1319.42 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 25994.615 6027.04 25994.61 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 286.348 1632.354 3165.288 286.35 3165.29 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 4018.025 17329.743 4018.03 17329.74 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1 765.410 4951.820 765.410 4951.820 0.000 0.000
5069.78 25446.85 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 390.362 1632.354 4315.056 390.36 4315.06 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 25994.615 6027.04 25994.61 0.00 0.00
due to live load surcharge 1.2 918.492 5942.183 918.492 5942.183 0.000 0.000
7335.891 36251.854 7335.89 36251.85 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Superstructure
Dead Load 1 1674.638 112.627 75.085 1.000 1674.638 75.085 1633.567 0.000 0.000 1381.632
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 190.000 12.778 8.519 1.000 190.000 8.519 1634.688 0.000 0.000 171.075
Wearing Course 1 248.985 16.745 11.164 1.000 248.985 11.164 1634.239 0.000 0.000 216.668
Bearing Pedestal 1 25 0.807 20.172 1.357 0.904 1.000 20.172 0.904 -0.620 -12.506
2133.795 143.507 95.672 2133.795 95.672 -12.506 1769.376
Total = 31141.682 369.332 296.836 197.891 -31136.711 13.433 3050.089 5037.691 3035.623
-197.891 -13.433
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = αh x P C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Superstructure
Dead Load 0.9 1507.174 67.576 -4.750 -7159.079 -320.987
SIDL except Wearing Course 0.9 171.000 7.667 -4.750 -812.250 -36.418
Wearing Course 1.00 248.985 11.164 -4.750 -1182.679 -53.027
Bearing Pedestal 0.9 25 0.80688 18.155 -4.750 -86.235
1945.314 86.407 -9240.243 -410.432
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 684.814 143.507 1632.354 7569.933 1769.376 684.81 7569.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 143.51 1769.38
due to Substructure 1 369.332 153.329 3050.089 1266.248 369.33 3050.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 153.33 1266.25
due to Earth pressure 1 5117.478 30195.359 5117.48 30195.36
6171.62 40815.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 296.84 3035.62
`
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 1632.354 11354.90 1027.22 11354.90 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 507.665 4193.96 507.66 4193.96 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3781.413 20549.64 3781.413 20549.636 0.000 0.000
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 2004.098 14468.58 2004.098 14468.585 0.000 0.000
7320.397 50567.081 7320.40 50567.08 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Forces from Superstucture 2133.795 143.507 95.672 2133.795 95.672 -12.506 1769.376
Forces from Substructure 29007.887 369.332 153.329 102.219 -33270.506 -82.238 3050.089 5050.197 1266.248
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 211.87 14.249 9.499 1.000 211.866 9.499 1635.439 -0.300 -63.560 201.466
Vertical component of LL
0.20 58.11 -5.750 -334.108 0.000 0.000
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.20 23.22 -5.750 -133.528 0.000 0.000
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 31434.876 369.332 311.085 207.390 -31392.481 22.933 3050.089 4974.131 3237.089
-207.390 -22.933
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv
(m)
Forces from Superstucture 1945.314 86.407 0.000 -9240.24 -410.432
Forces from Substructure 26195.305 84.303 0.000 -180869.97 -567.090
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.00 0.00 0.000 -4.750 0.00 0.00
Vertical component of LL
0.00
Surcharge 0.00 -11.500 0.00
Vertical component of dynamic
0.00 0.000
increment LL Surcharge -11.500 0.00
Total = 28140.619 170.710 -190110.21 -977.522
-170.710 977.522
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 735.894 157.756 1632.354 8134.572 1970.842 735.89 8134.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 157.76 1970.84
due to Substructure 1 369.332 153.329 3050.089 1266.248 369.33 3050.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 153.33 1266.25
due to Earth pressure 1 5117.478 30195.359 5117.48 30195.36
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 196.343 1421.313 196.34 1421.31
6419.05 42801.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 311.08 3237.09
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 799.070 98.183 40.761 27.174 461.379 21.150 1031.020 0.000 428.029
Total = 23002.401 432.487 323.055 215.370 -32882.246 17.176 3433.157 5037.691 3194.654
-215.370 -17.176
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = αh x P C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 719.163 24.457 -3542.758 -121.590 98.183 1031.020
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 684.814 143.507 1632.354 7569.933 1769.376 684.81 7569.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 143.51 1769.38
due to Substructure 1 432.487 179.547 3433.157 1425.279 432.49 3433.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 179.55 1425.28
due to Earth pressure 1 4812.564 26253.397 4812.56 26253.40
5929.86 37256.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 323.05 3194.65
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 1632.354 11354.900 1027.22 11354.90 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 507.665 4265.900 507.66 4265.90 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3520.222 16824.472 3520.222 16824.472
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 1938.513 14143.388 1938.513 14143.388
6993.620 46588.659 6993.62 46588.66 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Forces from Superstructure 2133.795 143.507 95.672 2133.795 95.672 -12.506 1769.376
Forces from Substructure 20868.606 432.487 179.547 119.698 -35016.042 -78.496 3433.157 5050.197 1425.279
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 58.13 3.910 2.606 1.000 58.134 2.606 1635.439 -0.300 -17.440 55.280
Vertical component of LL
0.20 63.41 -5.750 -364.600 0.000 0.000
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.20 32.87 -5.750 -188.988 0.000 0.000
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 23156.811 432.487 326.964 217.976 -33377.701 19.782 3433.157 5020.251 3249.934
-217.976 -19.782
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv
(m)
Forces from Superstucture 1945.314 86.407 -9240.243 -410.432
Forces from Substructure 18781.745 100.034 -139187.94 -647.704
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.75 0.00
Vertical component of LL
0.00 0.00 -4.750 0.00 0.00
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.00 0.000 -11.500 0.000 0.000
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 20727.060 186.441 -148432.93 -1058.136
-186.441 1058.136
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 735.894 147.417 1632.354 8134.572 1824.655 735.89 8134.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 147.42 1824.66
due to Substructure 1 432.487 179.547 3433.157 1425.279 432.49 3433.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 179.55 1425.28
due to Earth pressure 1 4812.564 26253.397 4812.56 26253.40
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 232.431 1666.019 232.43 1666.02
6213.38 39487.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 326.96 3249.93
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 1632.354 11354.900 1027.22 11354.90 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 507.665 4265.89971 507.66 4265.90 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3520.222 16824.472 3520.222 16824.472
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 1938.513 14143.3878 1938.513 14143.388
due to Live load surcharge 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
due to dynamic increment of live load surcharge 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
6993.620 46588.659 6993.62 46588.66 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = 0.3 x FT = αh x P Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αh x P (kN) (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 799.070 29.455 135.870 27.174 461.379 21.150 309.306 0.000 1426.764
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 28208.817 81.345 375.226 75.045 -33731.885 -103.388 605.721 5050.197 2794.062
Total = 31141.682 110.800 989.453 197.891 -31136.711 13.433 915.027 5037.691 10118.744
-197.891 -13.433
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = 0.3 x αh C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv x P (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 719.163 24.457 -3542.76 -121.590 98.183 1031.020
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 25476.142 59.846 -177327.21 -445.500 240.260 1764.953
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 208.403 478.358 1632.354 2303.690 5897.919 208.40 2303.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 478.36 5897.92
due to Substructure 1 110.800 511.095 915.027 4220.826 110.80 915.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 511.10 4220.83
due to Earth pressure 1 5117.478 30195.359 5117.48 30195.36
5436.68 33414.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 989.45 10118.74
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 1632.354 3406.470 308.17 3406.47 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 507.665 4193.96067 507.66 4193.96 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3781.413 20549.6356 3781.413 20549.636
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 601.229 4340.57543 601.229 4340.575
5198.474 32490.642 5198.47 32490.64 0.00 0.00
Vertical Forces For SBC Calculation Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Total = 31434.876 207.390 -31392.48 22.933 4974.131 Total = 28140.619 170.710 -190110.21 -977.522
-207.390 -22.933 -170.710 977.522
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 256.524 525.854 1632.354 2835.618 6569.472 256.52 2835.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 525.85 6569.47
due to Substructure 1 110.800 511.095 915.027 4220.826 110.80 915.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 511.10 4220.83
due to Earth pressure 1 5117.478 30195.359 5117.48 30195.36
due to Live load surcharge 0.2 196.343 1421.313 196.34 1421.31
5681.15 35367.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1036.95 10790.30
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 308.17 1632.354 3406.470 308.17 3406.47 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 152.30 1258.188 152.30 1258.19 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3781.41 20549.636 3781.413 20549.636
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 601.23 4340.575 601.229 4340.575
due to Live load surcharge 0 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
due to dynamic increment of live load surcharge 0 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
4843.11 29554.869 4843.11 29554.87 0.00 0.00
Superstructure 2133.795 95.672 2133.795 95.672 -12.506 Superstructure 1945.314 86.407 -9240.243 -410.432
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 799.070 27.174 461.379 21.150 0.000 Substructure & Foundation -Portion
719.1631 24.457 -3542.758 -121.590
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 20069.536 92.524 -35477.420 -99.646 5050.197 Substructure & Foundation -Portion
18062.5832 75.578 -135645.178 -526.114
Total = 20727.060 186.441 -148428.179 -1058.136
Total = 23002.401 215.370 -32882.246 17.176 5037.691 -186.441 1058.136
-215.370 -17.176
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 208.40 478.36 1632.35 2303.69 5897.92 208.40 2303.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 478.36 5897.92
due to Substructure 1 129.75 598.49 1029.95 4750.93 129.75 1029.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 598.49 4750.93
due to Earth pressure 1 4812.56 26253.40 4812.56 26253.40
5150.71 29587.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1076.85 10648.85
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 1632.354 3406.47 308.17 3406.47 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 152.299 1279.77 152.30 1279.77 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3520.222 16824.47 3520.222 16824.472
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 581.554 4243.02 581.554 4243.016
4562.241 25753.73 4562.24 25753.73 0.00 0.00
Total = 23156.811 217.976 -33377.70 19.782 5020.251 Total = 20727.060 186.441 -148432.93 -1058.136
-217.976 -19.782 -186.441 1058.136
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 256.524 491.39007 1632.354 2835.618 6082.18472 256.52 2835.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 491.39 6082.18
due to Substructure 1 129.746 598.49125 1029.947 4750.92881 129.75 1029.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 598.49 4750.93
due to Earth pressure 1 4812.564 26253.397 4812.56 26253.40
due to Live load surcharge 0.2 232.431 1666.019 232.43 1666.02
5431.27 31784.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1089.88 10833.11
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
32036.135 -1301.542 4719.891 309.106 297.296 259.854 248.045 309.106 248.045 7201.427 19349.781 2.69 39947.483 187566.51 4.70
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Normal HFLCase
Case 6 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Long. Seismic Dry 31642.266 11431.785 8211.220 266.127 369.856 180.445 284.173 369.856 180.445 7320.397 19578.937 2.67 50567.081 191087.73 3.78
Case
Case 10 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Trans. Seismic Dry 31642.266 3997.769 15764.429 339.262 375.537 174.764 211.038 375.537 174.764 4843.108 19578.937 4.04 29554.869 191087.73 6.47
Case
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Foundation Lvl = 1621.300 m
2
A = 115.000 m
ZL = 220.417 m3
ZT = 191.667 m3
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 2260.762 1.000 2260.762 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 256.500 1.000 256.500 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 435.724 1.000 435.724 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.807 27.232 1 27.232 -0.620 -16.883
2980.218 2980.218 -16.883
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1632.354 1632.115 147.65 1632.12 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 30824.453 6027.04 30824.45 0.00 0.00
6174.687 32456.568 0.000 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 360.999 1632.354 3990.487 361.00 3990.49 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 30824.453 6027.04 30824.45
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 841.678 5445.235 841.68 5445.23
7229.715 40260.175 7229.715 40260.175 0.000 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1632.354 1632.115 147.65 1632.12 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 25994.615 6027.04 25994.61
6174.687 27626.730 0.000 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 418.649 1632.354 4627.748 418.65 4627.75 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 6027.038 25994.615 6027.04 25994.61
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 918.492 5942.183 918.49 5942.18
7364.179 36564.546 0.000 0.000
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 2260.762 168.940 112.627 1.000 2260.762 112.627 1633.567 0.000 0.000 2072.448
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 256.500 19.168 12.778 1.000 256.500 12.778 1634.688 0.000 0.000 256.613
Wearing Course 1.75 435.724 25.118 16.745 1.000 435.724 16.745 1634.239 0.000 0.000 325.002
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.80688 27.232 2.035 1.357 1.000 27.232 1.357 -0.620 -16.883
2980.218 215.261 143.507 2980.218 143.507 -16.883 2654.063
Total = 42458.824 662.109 490.136 326.758 -43763.232 52.556 5464.536 6800.883 4922.671
-326.758 -52.556
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 215.261 1632.354 11354.900 2654.063 1027.22 11354.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 215.26 2654.06
due to Substructure 662.109 274.875 5464.536 2268.608 662.11 5464.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 274.88 2268.61
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5672.120 30824.453 5672.12 30824.45
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 2004.098 14468.585 2004.10 14468.58
9365.55 62112.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 490.14 4922.67
Forces from Superstucture 2980.218 215.261 143.507 2980.218 143.507 -16.883 2654.063
Forces from Substructure 39478.606 662.109 274.875 183.250 -46743.450 -90.951 5464.536 6817.766 2268.608
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.75 794.50 80.150 53.434 1.000 794.499 53.434 1635.439 -0.300 -238.350 1133.247
Vertical component of LL
0.20 58.106 -5.750
Surcharge -334.108
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1078.301 295.411 1632.354 11919.538 3787.310 1078.30 11919.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 295.41 3787.31
due to Substructure 662.109 274.875 5464.536 2268.608 662.11 5464.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 274.88 2268.61
due to Active Earth pressure 1.5 5672.120 30824.453 5672.12 30824.45
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 2004.098 14468.585 2004.10 14468.58
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 140.280 907.539 140.28 907.54
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 420.477 3853.305 420.48 3853.30
Surcharge
9977.38 67437.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 570.29 6055.92
Summary of Forces About C.G. OF Footing
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 43865.787 43105.405 KN
ML 23239.644 23027.665 kNm
MT 12618.452 12618.452 kNm
Case 7 : DL+SIDL-Long. Seismic HFL Case
Forces due to Vertical Load
Transv.
Unit Weights 3 Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to MTs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m ) ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv Ecc. (eT) MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL
(m)
FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 1078.744 147.275 61.141 40.761 622.861 31.725 1546.531 0.000 642.044
Total = 31451.850 500.503 423.045 282.030 -45794.246 9.729 4215.670 6800.883 4404.203
-282.030 -9.729
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 215.261 1632.354 11354.900 2654.063 1027.22 11354.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 215.26 2654.06
due to Substructure 500.503 207.785 4215.670 1750.140 500.50 4215.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 207.78 1750.14
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5280.333 25236.707 5280.33 25236.71
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1938.513 14143.388 1938.51 14143.39
8746.57 54950.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 423.05 4404.20
Summary of Forces About C.G. OF Footing
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 31733.88 31169.82 KN
ML 9166.15 9146.69 kNm
MT 11205.09 11205.09 kNm
Forces from Superstructure 2980.218 215.261 143.507 2980.218 143.507 -16.883 2654.063
Forces from Substructure 28471.632 500.503 207.785 138.523 -48774.464 -133.778 4215.670 6817.766 1750.140
CWLL-Min. Reaction case 0.75 218.00 21.992 14.662 1.000 218.001 14.662 1635.439 -0.300 -65.400 310.949
Vertical component of LL
0.20 63.409
Surcharge -5.750 -364.600
Vertical component of dynamic
1.50 246.506 -1417.412
increment LL Surcharge -5.750
Total = 31979.766 500.503 445.038 296.692 -47358.257 24.390 4215.670 6735.483 4715.152
-296.692 -24.390
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1078.301 237.253 1632.354 11919.538 2965.012 1078.30 11919.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 237.25 2965.01
due to Substructure 500.503 207.785 4215.670 1750.140 500.50 4215.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 207.78 1750.14
due to Active Earth pressure 1.5 5280.333 25236.707 5280.33 25236.71
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1938.513 14143.388 1938.51 14143.39
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 153.082 990.364 153.08 990.36
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 595.119 5067.411 595.12 5067.41
Surcharge
9545.85 61573.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 445.04 4715.15
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 1078.744 44.182 203.805 40.761 622.861 31.725 463.959 0.000 2140.146
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 38399.862 154.450 712.447 142.489 -47366.311 -122.676 1175.402 6817.766 5421.881
Total = 42458.824 198.633 1633.788 326.758 -43763.232 52.556 1639.361 6800.883 16408.905
-326.758 -52.556
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 717.536 1632.354 3406.470 8846.878 308.17 3406.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 717.54 8846.88
due to Substructure 198.633 916.251 1639.361 7562.027 198.63 1639.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 916.25 7562.03
due to Active Earth pressure 5672.120 30824.453 5672.12 30824.45
due to dynamic increment of EP 601.229 4340.575 601.23 4340.58
6780.15 40210.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1633.79 16408.90
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 717.536 1632.354 3406.470 8846.87787 308.17 3406.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 717.54 8846.88
due to Substructure 150.151 692.615 1264.701 5833.800 150.15 1264.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 692.62 5833.80
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5280.333 25236.707 5280.33 25236.71
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 581.554 4243.016 581.55 4243.02
6320.20 34150.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1410.15 14680.68
Summary of Forces About C.G. OF Footing
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 31733.880 31169.820 KN
ML -11633.622 -11653.080 kNm
MT 21481.561 21481.561 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 366.997 790.844 1632.354 4056.789 9883.37487 367.00 4056.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 790.84 9883.37
due to Substructure 150.151 692.615 1264.701 5833.80013 150.15 1264.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 692.62 5833.80
due to Earth pressure 5280.333 25236.707 5280.33 25236.71
due to dynamic increment of EP 581.554 4243.016 581.55 4243.02
due to Live load surcharge 153.082 990.364 153.08 990.36
LOAD CASES P ML MT sA sB sC sD
2 2 2
Normal Dry Case kN kNm kNm kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m2 MT,ZT
A B
Case 1 : DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 41775.712 -7378.766 6800.883 432.226 365.273 361.261 294.308
Case 5 : DL+SIDL-Long. Seismic Dry Case 42785.582 18401.799 11723.554 349.728 516.701 227.396 394.369
Pressure calculation along Face AB: Pressure calculation along Face CD:
section at deff section at deff
for Shear section at deff for Shear for Shear section at deff for Shear
11.50 11.50
Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 523.951 kN/m2 Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 347.100 kN/m2
2 2
Average MIN Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 309.511 kN/m Average MIN Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 185.266 kN/m
Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab-along Face AB = 516.979 kN/m2 Average Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab-along Face CD = 384.368 kN/m2
Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Toe Slab-along Face AB = 517.609 kN/m2 Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Toe Slab-along Face CD = 373.596 kN/m2
Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 522.248 kN/m2 Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 347.112 kN/m2
Net Moment at face of shaft = 9431.111 -5761.894 -506.250 = 3162.967 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Heel Slab
Net Moment at face of shaft = 3334.796 -2880.947 -303.750 = 150.099 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Heel Slab
Downward moment due to self weight of Toe slab = 1.35 x 40.000 / 10.000 x 25 x 1.667
= 225.0000 kNm/m
Net Moment at face of shaft = 4135.835 -225.000 = 3910.835 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Toe Slab
Design Input :
Design length = 1000 mm
Clear Cover For Foundation = 75 mm
2
fctm = 2.77 N/mm
Grade of Reinforcement Steel = Fe 500D ( HYSD Bars)
2
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm
2
fyd = 434.78 N/mm (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm
Check for Shear Reinforcement OK, No shear reinf. Req. Provide Shear Reinf. OK, No shear reinf. Req.
Balance Shear Force= VRd,s = VEd - VRd,c = 0.000 236.970 0.000 KN/m
b = 10.000 10.000 11.500 m
Total Shear Force = 0.000 2369.699 0.000 kN
q = 0.5 x sin^-1 [ vEd / ( 0.18 fck ( 1- fck/250))] 1.418 5.240 0.000
cot q = (< 1 cotq <2.5) = 2.500 2.500 #DIV/0!
fywd = 0.8 x fy/1.15 = 347.826 347.826 347.826 N/mm2
Provide Shear Reinforcement
Legged = 20 28 0
Dia = 10 10 0 mm
Area of Shear Reinf, Asw = 1570.796 2199.115 0.000 mm2
z = 0.9 * d = 1059.375 950.288 1248.300 mm
Spacing of shear Reinforcement required
S = Asw*z* fywd* cotq / VRd = 0.000 766.853 0.000 mm
As per Clause 10.3.3.5 of IRC:112-2011
Asw/ (b S) = rw,min = ( 0.072 fck0.5 ) / fyk = 0.001 0.001 0.001
Spacing of shear Reinforcement required = 184.384 258.138 0.000 mm
As per Clause 16.5.2 , eq. 16.6 of IRC:112-2011
Smax = 0.75 d = 882.813 791.906 1040.250 mm
Governing Spacing of Shear Reinf. = 0.000 258.138 0.000 mm
Provided Spacing of Shear Reinf. = 100 100 100 mm
A = 115.000 m2
ZL = 220.417 m3
ZT = 191.667 m3
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.00 1674.638 1.000 1674.638 0.000 0.000
C
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.00 190.000 1.000 190.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.20 298.782 1.000 298.782 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.00 25 0.807 20.172 1.000 20.172 -0.620 -12.506
2183.592 2183.592 -12.506
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.00 25 2.700 67.500 0.200 13.500 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.00 25 4.549 113.719 0.200 22.744 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.00 25 0.900 22.500 -0.100 -2.250 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.00 25 0.450 11.250 -0.050 -0.562 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.00 25 9.750 243.750 1.025 249.844 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.00 25 7.244 181.101 1.025 185.629 0.000 0.000
Cantilever Return Wall-Rectangle portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 0.250 0.000 4.700 0.000
Cantilever Return Wall-Traingle portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 0.250 0.000 4.700 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier or Crash
1.00 25 28.000 0.200 5.600 0.000 0.000
Barrier
Aproach Slab 1.00 25 5.250 131.250 -0.100 -13.125 0.000 0.000
799.070 461.379 0.000
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2
Solid Return wall 1.00 25 42.980 1074.510 -2.750 -2954.903 4.700 5050.197
Abutment Shaft 1.00 25 92.612 2315.297 1.083 2507.524 0.000 0.000
Back filling over heel slab 1.00 20 711.345 14226.900 -2.792 -39723.975 0.000 0.000
Front Filling over toe slab 1.00 20 240.560 4811.200 3.695 17775.333 0.000 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1.00 20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Heel slab 1.00 25 60.000 1500.000 -2.250 -3375.000 0.000 0.000
Toe slab 1.00 25 40.000 1000.000 3.417 3416.667 0.000 0.000
portion between heel & toe 1.00 25 22.500 562.500 1.000 562.500 0.000 0.000
Vertical Components of active earth
1.00 1664.321 -5.750 -9569.843 0.000 0.000
pressure
27753.409 -31113.287 5050.197
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 108.171 1632.354 1195.722 108.17 1195.72 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4018.025 20549.636 4018.03 20549.64
4126.196 21745.358 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 30736.071 KN
ML -6722.958 kNm
MT 5037.691 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 250.404 1632.354 2767.970 250.40 2767.97 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4018.025 20549.636 4018.03 20549.64
due to Live load surcharge 0.80 561.119 3630.157 561.12 3630.16
4829.548 26947.762 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 32027.826 KN
ML -1797.653 kNm
MT 4719.891 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Horizontal R.L. of Force Moment @
load factor FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (KN) (m) FND. (kNm)
due to Superstructure 108.171 1632.354 1195.722 108.17 1195.72 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4018.025 17329.743 4018.03 17329.74
4126.196 18525.466 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 22723.090 KN
ML -12254.220 kNm
MT 5037.691 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Horizontal R.L. of Force Moment @
load factor FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (KN) (m) FND. (kNm)
due to Superstructure 288.838 1632.354 3192.811 288.84 3192.81 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4018.025 17329.743 4018.03 17329.74
due to Live load surcharge 0.80 612.328 3961.456 612.33 3961.46
4919.191 24484.010 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 23267.392 KN
ML -7463.407 kNm
MT 4950.491 kNm
LOAD CASES P ML MT sA sB sC sD
11.50
Heel Toe
6.0 1.5 4
11.50
Heel Toe
6.0 1.5 4
Moment Calculation
Rare Combination Quasi-Parmenant
Heel Slab Toe Slab Heel Slab Toe Slab
Upward moment due to Base pressure 5546.54 2382.48 5546.54 2189.29 kNm/m
Creep Coeff = 2
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 2260.762 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 256.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 435.724 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.807 27.232 0.000 0.000 -0.620 -16.883
2980.218 0.000 -16.883
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.35 25 2.700 91.125 -0.800 -72.900 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.35 25 4.549 153.520 -0.800 -122.816 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.35 25 0.900 30.375 -1.100 -33.413 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.450 15.188 -1.050 -15.947 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 0.025 8.227 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.35 25 7.244 244.486 0.025 6.112 0.000 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 25 37.800 -0.800 -30.240 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1.35 25 5.250 177.188 -1.100 -194.906 0.000 0.000
1078.744 -455.883 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1.35 25 92.612 3125.651 0.211 659.230 0.000 0.000
Total 7184.613 203.347 -16.883
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1632.354 1410.641 147.65 1410.64 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4710.626 21298.912 4710.63 21298.91 0.00 0.00
4858.275 22709.553 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 7184.613 KN
ML 22912.900 kNm
MT 16.883 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 360.999 1632.354 3448.988 361.00 3448.99 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4710.626 21298.912 4710.63 21298.91
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 744.103 4255.899 744.10 4255.90
5815.729 29003.799 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 8773.611 KN
ML 29207.146 kNm
MT 493.583 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1632.354 1410.641 147.65 1410.64 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4710.626 18080.032 4710.63 18080.03 0.00 0.00
4858.275 19490.674 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 7049.941 KN
ML 19522.151 kNm
MT 16.883 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 418.649 1632.354 3999.774 418.65 3999.77 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4710.626 18080.032 4710.63 18080.03
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 812.012 4644.305 812.01 4644.31
5941.288 26724.112 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 7485.943 KN
ML 26755.590 kNm
MT 147.684 kNm
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.35 25 2.700 91.125 12.150 6.810 4.540 -0.800 -72.900 -3.632 1633.789 133.516 0.000 0.000 74.830
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.35 25 4.549 153.520 20.469 11.472 7.648 -0.800 -122.816 -6.118 1632.581 200.208 0.000 0.000 112.208
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.35 25 0.900 30.375 -1.100 -33.413
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.450 15.188 -1.050 -15.947
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 43.875 24.590 16.393 0.025 8.227 0.410 1631.490 381.252 0.000 0.000 213.674
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.35 25 7.244 244.486 32.598 18.270 12.180 0.025 6.112 0.304 1630.990 266.963 0.000 0.000 149.620
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 25 37.800 -0.800 -30.240 0.000
Aproach Slab 1.35 25 5.250 177.188 -1.100 -194.906 0.000
1078.744 109.093 61.141 40.761 -455.883 -9.036 981.939 0.000 550.332
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1.35 25 92.612 3125.651 187.947 105.336 70.224 0.211 659.230 14.811 1629.527 1264.272 0.000 0.000 708.566
Total = 7184.613 297.039 381.738 254.492 203.347 5.775 2246.211 -16.883 3593.122
-254.492 -5.775
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 760.904 215.261 1632.354 7269.681 2334.224 760.90 7269.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 215.26 2334.22
due to Substructure 297.039 166.477 2246.211 1258.898 297.04 2246.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 166.48 1258.90
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4710.626 21298.912 4710.63 21298.91
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 2004.098 11462.438 2004.10 11462.44
7772.67 42277.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 381.74 3593.12
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7439.105 6930.121 KN
ML 42486.364 42474.814 kNm
MT 3576.239 3576.239 kNm
Forces from Superstucture 2980.218 215.261 143.507 0.000 0.000 -16.883 2334.224
Forces from Substructure 4204.395 297.039 166.477 110.985 203.347 5.775 2246.211 0.000 1258.898
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 211.87 21.373 14.249 0.000 0.000 0.000 1635.439 -0.300 -63.560 270.139
Total = 7396.479 297.039 403.111 268.741 203.347 5.775 2246.211 -80.443 3863.261
-268.741 -5.775
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 811.984 236.634 1632.354 7757.699 2604.363 811.98 7757.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 236.63 2604.36
due to Substructure 297.039 166.477 2246.211 1258.898 297.04 2246.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 166.48 1258.90
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4710.626 21298.912 4710.63 21298.91
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 2004.098 11462.438 2004.10 11462.44
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 124.017 709.316 124.02 709.32
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 420.477 3222.589 420.48 3222.59
Surcharge
8368.24 46697.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 403.11 3863.26
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7665.220 7127.738 KN
ML 46906.288 46894.738 kNm
MT 3943.704 3943.704 kNm
Substructure-Portion 1 1078.744 109.093 61.141 40.761 -455.883 -9.036 981.939 0.000 550.332
Substructure-Portion 2
Shaft above HFL 1.350 25.000 26.107 881.127 117.484 65.844 43.896 0.211 185.838 9.258 1629.527 790.283 0.000 0.000 442.917
Shaft below HFL 1.350 23.500 66.504 2109.853 52.507 29.428 19.619 0.083 175.170 1.629 1628.314 289.524 0.000 0.000 162.265
2990.979 169.991 95.272 63.515 361.008 10.887 1079.807 0.000 605.182
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 760.904 215.261 1632.354 7269.681 2334.224 760.90 7269.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 215.26 2334.22
due to Substructure 279.083 156.413 2061.746 1155.514 279.08 2061.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 156.41 1155.51
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4275.765 18080.032 4275.77 18080.03
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1938.513 11235.618 1938.51 11235.62
7254.27 38647.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 371.67 3489.74
Forces from Superstructure 2980.218 215.261 143.507 0.000 0.000 -16.883 2334.224
Forces from Substructure 4069.724 279.083 156.413 104.276 -94.875 1.851 2061.746 0.000 1155.514
CWLL-Min. Reaction case 0.20 58.13 5.865 3.910 0.000 0.000 0.000 1635.439 -0.300 -17.440 74.123
Total = 7108.075 279.083 377.539 251.693 -94.875 1.851 2061.746 -34.323 3563.861
-251.693 -1.851
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 811.984 221.126 1632.354 7757.699 2408.347 811.98 7757.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 221.13 2408.35
due to Substructure 279.083 156.413 2061.746 1155.514 279.08 2061.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 156.41 1155.51
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4275.765 18080.032 4275.77 18080.03
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1938.513 11235.618 1938.51 11235.62
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 135.335 774.051 135.34 774.05
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 595.119 4174.732 595.12 4174.73
Surcharge
8035.80 44083.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 377.54 3563.86
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7359.767 6856.382 KN
ML 43990.855 43987.153 kNm
MT 3598.184 3598.184 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 261.785 717.536401 1632.354 2501.093 7780.7482 261.78 2501.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 717.54 7780.75
due to Substructure 89.112 554.923119 673.863 4196.3264 89.11 673.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 554.92 4196.33
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4710.626 21298.912 4710.63 21298.91
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 601.229 3438.731 601.23 3438.73
5662.75 27912.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1272.46 11977.07
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7439.105 6930.121 KN
ML 28121.722 28110.172 kNm
MT 11993.958 11993.958 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 290.232 788.781231 1632.354 2772.873 8681.21161 290.23 2772.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 788.78 8681.21
due to Substructure 89.112 554.923119 673.863 4196.326 89.11 673.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 554.92 4196.33
due to Earth pressure 1.50 4710.626 21298.912 4710.63 21298.91
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 601.229 3438.731 601.23 3438.73
due to
due to dynamic
Live loadincrement
surchargeof 0.20 124.017 709.316 124.02 709.32
Surcharge 1.50 126.143 966.777 126.14 966.78
5941.36 29860.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1343.70 12877.54
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7665.220 7127.738 KN
ML 30069.595 30058.045 kNm
MT 12957.981 12957.981 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 261.785 717.536401 1632.354 2501.093 7780.748 261.78 2501.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 717.54 7780.75
due to Substructure 83.725 521.377724 618.524 3851.713 83.72 618.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 521.38 3851.71
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4275.765 18080.032 4275.77 18080.03
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 581.554 3370.685 581.55 3370.69
5202.83 24570.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1238.91 11632.46
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7297.724 6802.158 KN
ML 24477.311 24473.609 kNm
MT 11649.344 11649.344 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 297.918 737.08511 1632.354 2846.311 8027.82434 297.92 2846.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 737.09 8027.82
due to Substructure 83.725 521.377724 618.524 3851.713 83.72 618.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 521.38 3851.71
due to Earth pressure 1.50 4275.765 18080.032 4275.77 18080.03
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 581.554 3370.685 581.55 3370.69
due to
due to dynamic
Live loadincrement
surchargeof 0.20 135.335 774.051 135.34 774.05
Surcharge 1.50 178.536 1252.420 178.54 1252.42
5552.83 26942.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1258.46 11879.54
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7359.767 6856.382 KN
ML 26848.999 26845.297 kNm
MT 11913.860 11913.860 kNm
LOAD CASES P ML MT
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
8773.611 29207.146 493.583
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Normal HFLCase
Case 10 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Trans. Seismic Dry
Case UP 7127.738 30058.045 12957.981
Design of Wall:
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
fck = 35 N/mm2
fcd = 15.633 N/mm2
Grade of steel = Fe 500
fy = 500 N/mm2
fyd = 434.783 N/mm2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm2
Since Axial Force is less than axial capacity of section , Section will design as
bending element . Neglecting axial force
b = 1000.00 mm
(dreq) = 901.238 mm
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 9188.12 mm /m
2
Total are of steel required in full length wall = 91881.22 mm
= 0.0035 x 1389.00
0.0035 + 0.0022
= 856.82 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis , X = fyd . Ast
0.36 . fck . b
= 434.78 x 12951.22
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000.00
= 446.90 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 1389.00 - 185.91
= 1203.09 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 6.77E+09 Nmm /m
Moment of Resistance of Wall is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE Wall IS SAFE IN
BENDING
2
Provide 20 mm dia @ 100.00 mm c/c = 3141.59 mm /m OK
2
2 Legged 20 dia @ 100 c/c = 6283.185 mm OK
Confinement Reinforcement
AC f
wwd.req = 0.37 k + 0.13 yd (r L - 0.01)
ACC f cd
ωwd.req = 0.2805
wwd = max ( wwd,req , 0.12) = 0.2805
Confined Reinforcement =
w wd = r w f yd / f cd where ,
Volumetric ratio,
2
Asw = 69115.038 mm
SL = 100.000 mm
b = 1335.000 mm
rw = 0.518
wwd.c = 14.398
wwd,c = 14.40 OK
Superstructure
Dead Load 1 1674.638 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 190.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1 248.985 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1 25 0.807 20.172 0.000 0.000 -0.620 -12.506
2133.795 0.000 -12.506
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1 25 2.700 67.500 -0.800 -54.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1 25 4.549 113.719 -0.800 -90.975 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1 25 0.900 22.500 -1.100 -24.750 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1 25 0.450 11.250 -1.050 -11.813 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1 25 9.750 243.750 0.025 6.094 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1 25 7.244 181.101 0.025 4.528 0.000 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier or
1 25 28.000 -0.800 -22.400 0.000 0.000
Crash Barrier
Aproach Slab 1 25 5.250 131.250 -1.100 -144.375 0.000 0.000
799.070 -337.691 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1 25 92.612 2315.297 0.211 488.318 0.000 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Shaft above HFL 1.000 25.000 26.107 652.687 0.21 137.66 0.00 0.00
Shaft below HFL 1.000 23.500 66.504 1562.854 0.08 129.76 0.00 0.00
5148.405 -70.278 -12.506
IN RARE COMBINATION
Max SLS Moment = 19579.532 kNm
IN QUASI-PERMANENT
Creep Coeff = 2
0.3
0.650 1.000
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.95 0.5
0.5
As the cap is fully supported on the abutment. Minimum thickness of the cap required as per cl. 710.8.7 of IRC : 78-
2014 is 225 mm.
Clear cover = 50 mm
2
Area of steel required in longitudinal direction = 2.19E+07 = 2215.909 mm (top +Bottom) s
9900
Provide 15 Nos. of 12 mm dia bar as longitudinal steel on top & Bottom face of abutment cap.
For the section to be designed as corbel " s / d " shall be greater than 0.5.
Note: THE ABUTMENT CAP HAS BEEN DESIGNED AS CORBEL FOR DIRT WALL AND LIVE LOAD ON DIRT WALL
1. Dead Load
Self Weight of Dirt Wall = 18.1219 kN
3
Self Weight of Bracket = 0.135 m /m x 25
= 3.375 kN
Total Dead Load = 21.4969 kN
Load Factor = 1.35
Ultimate Dead Load = 29.0208 kN
2. Live Load
Assuming Class 70R Boggie load, One Axle is Directly over Dirt Wall
Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps.
STEP I
Check for Nominal Shear Strength
where; Vu = 329.02 kN
= 329020.78 N
Vu/bd = 0.35 N / mm 2
STEP II
Vu
A vf =
0.87 fsy m
Type of Surface m
1 Concrete placed monolithically across interface. 1.40
2 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface 1.00
3 Concrete anchored to structural steel 0.70
4 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened 0.60
m = 1.40
( Note: Only monolithic construction is recommended )
A vf 329.03 x 1000 2
= mm
0.87 x 500 x 1.4
A vf 2
= 552.98 mm
STEP III
Hu
At =
0.87 fsy
Hu = 68.00 kn
At 68 x 1000
=
0.87 x 500
2
= 156.32 mm
STEP IV
[ V u a + H u ( h - d' ) ]
Af =
0.87 fsy d
2
= 397.72 mm
STEP V
( 2 / 3 A vf + A t ) = 2 / 3 x 552.98 + 156.33mm2
= 524.97 mm2
STEP VI
The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A h " (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
2
Hence Ah = 198.86 mm
STEP VII
Av = 0.50 * ( V u - V c ) * p
f sy d
2
Av = 0.00 mm
Reinforcement Details
As = 2105.60 mm2
Diameter of Primary Steel = 20 mm
2
Area of one bar = 314.16 mm
Ah = 198.86 mm2
A h /m = 198.86 mm2 /m
The stirrups shall be provided below A s and within a depth of " 2 / 3 d " below As.
2/3d = (2 / 3 ) x 940
= 627.00 mm
provide 2 legged. 12 mm diameter bars as horizontal stirrups in 3 layers per meter width
2
Av = 0.00 mm
2
Area of one bar = 78.54 mm
Pitch = 200 mm
A h provided =
= 785 mm2 > Av R/F is adequate
provide 2 legged. 10 mm diameter bars as vertical stirrups at 200 mm spacing per meter width
Assuming Class 70R Boggie load, One Axle is Directly over Dirt Wall
Braking Load
Assuming 20% braking Force i.e. 0.2 *200 = 40.000 kN acting at 1.2 m above deck
F1
F2
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42 x the height of the wall as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2014)
M2 = 14.111 x 1.050 = 14.814 kN.m/m
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 N/mm2
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.783 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000 N/mm2
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
Provide 10 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c horizontal steel at non earth face.
0.000
12.439
11.939
Y direction
X direction
11.439
B'
A'
Width of Solid Return a = 6.00 m
Avg. Heigth of Solid Return b = 11.939 m
For design of return wall Load case 11.a & 11.d and their formulae given by Roark have been used.
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 82.118 kN.m/m
= 53.933 kN/m^2
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 7049.80 kN/m^2
= 7.050 MPa
= 257.246 kN.m/m
Material Property:
- Refer Table No 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500.00 Mpa
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.78 Mpa (1/1.15 * fy)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000.00 Mpa
= 0.0035 x 515
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 317.682 mm
= 434.78 x 3142
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 108.406 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 515 - 45.097
= 469.903 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 6.42E+08 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Horizontal steel at non earth face.
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Vertical steel at non earth face.
= 0.0035 x 492.5
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 303.80 mm
= 434.78 x 4909
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 169.384 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 492.5 - 70.464
= 422.04 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 9.01E+08 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
W1
( Dimension in mm )
H1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A
2 H1'
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm )
H1' = 100 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 950 1' ( Tri.) 700 100 35000 D W2 H2
H3' = 150 1' ( Rect.) 300 100 30000
H3 = 250 2 ( Rect.) 300 950 285000
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 500 150 37500
W2 = 300 3' ( Rect.) 300 150 45000 H3'
W3 = 800 3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 H3
782500 W3
( Dimension in mm ) W1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A
Y H1
2 H1'
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm )
H1' = 77 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 1123 1' ( Tri.) 538 77 20636 D W2 H2
H3' = 0 1' ( Rect.) 463 77 35513
H3 = 250 2 ( Rect.) 463 1123 519487 Z Z
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0
W2 = 463 3' ( Rect.) 463 0 0 H3'
W3 = 463 3 ( Rect.) 463 250 115625 H3
841261 W3
Y
2
Total Area of Section A = 0.841 m
( Dimension in mm ) W1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A Y H1
2
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm ) H1'
H1' = 54 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 1396 1' ( Tri.) 375 54 10045
D W2 H2
H3' = 0.00 1' ( Rect.) 625 54 33482
H3 = 0.00 2 ( Rect.) 625 1396 872768 Z Z
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0
W2 = 625 3' ( Rect.) 625 0 0 H3'
W3 = 625 3 ( Rect.) 625 0 0 H3
1066295 W3
2
Y
Total Area of Section A = 1.066 m
2.20 1.500
w2 kN/m w1 kN/m w kN/m
0.700 0.700
23.75 M
25.150 M ``
UDL due to deck slab weight = 18.563 kN/m For Outer Girder
on entire length of girder = 17.875 kN/m For Inner Girder
Maximum Live Load Reaction Case Nos. of Lane for design purpose = 3 LANE
Due to Class A 1-Lane , 2-Lanes, 3-Lanes & 4-Lanes
Considering 114.00 kN
(I.e. 0.000m from extreme Left End)
Length of the Span = 23.75 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at Abut. end = 0.600 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at far end = 0.600 m
Total length including Overhangs = 24.95 m
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
between of the axles of the axles Moment of Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction RA RB
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support Reaction in kN 392.345 107.655
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 500.0kN
392.345 107.655
114.000 3.200 0.000 -0.600 -68.400
114.000 1.200 1.200 0.600 68.400
68.000 4.300 5.500 4.900 333.200
68.000 3.000 8.500 7.900 537.200
68.000 3.000 11.500 10.900 741.200
68.000 3.000 14.500 13.900 945.200
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total
between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 554.0kN Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
68.000 0.000 -0.600 -40.800 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
68.000 3.000 3.000 2.400 163.200 341.524 212.476 RA RB
68.000 3.000 6.000 5.400 367.200 Reaction in kN 341.524 212.476
68.000 3.000 9.000 8.400 571.200
114.000 4.300 13.300 12.700 1447.800
114.000 1.200 14.500 13.900 1584.600
27.000 3.200 17.700 17.100 461.700
27.000 1.100 18.800 18.200 491.400
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total
between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 3420.0kN Reactions for SV Loading
180.000 0.000 -0.600 -108.000 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
180.000 1.500 1.500 0.900 162.000 1926.189 1493.811 RA RB
180.000 1.500 3.000 2.400 432.000 Reaction in kN 1926.189 1493.811
180.000 1.500 4.500 3.900 702.000
180.000 1.500 6.000 5.400 972.000
180.000 1.500 7.500 6.900 1242.000
180.000 1.500 9.000 8.400 1512.000
180.000 1.500 10.500 9.900 1782.000
180.000 1.500 12.000 11.400 2052.000
180.000 1.500 13.500 12.900 2322.000
180.000 1.500 15.000 14.400 2592.000
180.000 1.500 16.500 15.900 2862.000
180.000 1.500 18.000 17.400 3132.000
180.000 1.500 19.500 18.900 3402.000
180.000 1.500 21.000 20.400 3672.000
180.000 1.500 22.500 21.900 3942.000
180.000 1.500 24.000 23.400 4212.000
0.000 1.500 0.000 -0.600 0.000
180.000 1.500 1.500 0.900 162.000
180.000 1.500 3.000 2.400 432.000
SV LOAD
transverse ecc. = 0.3 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1926.189 KN Corr. MT = 577.857 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 1493.811 KN Corr. MT = 448.143 kNm
1-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0 0 = 3.20 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 392.345 KN Corr. MT = 1255.505 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 107.655 KN Corr. MT = 344.495 kNm
2-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.85 0 = 1.45 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 784.691 KN Corr. MT = 1137.801 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 215.309 KN Corr. MT = 312.199 kNm
3-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 = -0.30 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1177.036 KN Corr. MT = -353.111 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 322.964 KN Corr. MT = -96.889 kNm
4-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.85 = -2.1 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1569.381 KN Corr. MT = -3217.231 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 430.619 KN Corr. MT = -882.769 kNm
1- 70RW
Transverse Ecc. for 70RW = 5.00 -0.5 -1.2 -1.395 = 1.905 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1151.048 KN Corr. MT = 341.52 x 3.20 + 809.52 x -0.545 = 652
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 402.952 KN Corr. MT = 212.476 3.20 + 190.476 -0.545 = 576
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1492.573 KN Corr. MT = 341.52 x 3.20 + 341.52 x 1.450 = -1686
+ 809.52 x -4.045
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 615.427 KN Corr. MT = 212.476 3.20 + 212.48 x 1.450 = 218
+ 190.48 x -4.045
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1151.048 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 341.52 x -3.900 = 210
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 402.952 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 212.476 -3.900 = -466
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1492.573 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 341.52 x -3.900 = -1719
+ 341.52 x -5.650
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 615.427 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 212.476 -3.900 = -1666
+ 212.48 x -5.650
2- 70RW - 4 LANE
Transverse Ecc. for 1-70RW = 1.91 m
for 2-70RW = 1.905 -1.395 -1.2 -1.40 = -2.085 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1619.048 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 809.52 x -2.085 = -146
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 380.952 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 190.476 -2.085 = -34
SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Left Span Right Span
Overall deck width of bridge = 10.00 m 10.00 m
Carriage way width = 9.00 m 9.00 m
Crash barrier width = 0.45 m 0.45 m
Height of crash barrier = 1.00 m 1.00 m
C.g of Crash barrier from bottom = 0.40 m 0.40 m
Cross-slope = 3.70 % 3.70 %
Wearing coat thickness = 65 mm 65 mm
Nos. of Bearing = 3 3
Spacing of Bearing = 3.25 m 3.25 m
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m 1.600 m
Depth of slab = 0.22 m 0.22 m
Depth of superstructure = 1.820 m 1.820 m
Bearing + Pedestal height = 0.30 m 0.30 m
Width of main girder at top = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Width of cross girder = 0.40 m 0.40 m
Nos. of cross-girders = 2 2
FRL to Soffit = 1.95 m 1.95 m
Type of Bearing POT PTFE POT PTFE OR SPHERICAL BRG
LEVEL DETAILS
Formation level = 1634.584 m
Pier cap top level = 1632.320 m
HFL water level
Lowest = 1615.788 m
Ground level = 1615.788 m
MSL (Normal)/Rock Level = 1615.788 m
MSL (Seismic)/Rock Level = 1615.788 m
Pier shaft bottom/Footing top level = 1612.772 m
Founding level = 1610.790 m
DIMENSION DETAILS
Pier cap: Right Skew
Width of pier cap at top = 3.40 m 3.40 m
Width of pier cap at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier cap at top = 8.00 m 8.00 m
Length of pier cap at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Thickness of uniform portion = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Thickness of tapered portion = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Pier shaft:
Width of pier at top = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Width of pier at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier ( rectangle portion) = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier(end circular portion Top ) = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Length of pier ( end circular portion Bottom) = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Total length of pier shaft at top = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Total length of pier shaft at bottom = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Footing:
Width of footing at top = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Width of footing at bottom = 12.00 m 12.00 m
Length of footing = 10.00 m 10.00 m
Thickness at tip = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Maximum thickness = 2.00 m 2.00 m
DIAGRAMS:
1634.584
FRL
1.9451 Left Span
1.95
Right Span
0.30
0.00 0.00
0.30 1632.320
Peir Cap Top
0.8
0.63 0.63
0.8
1.70
CL of Shaft
HFL
17.95
HFL 1615.788
LWL
MTT
1615.788
GL
1.70
2.50 2.998
1615.788
1615.788
MSL NORMAL
1.00 MSL (Seismic)
2.50 1.00
1.00 1610.790 1
FDN
12.00
1. ELEVATION CL(L) Note : All Dimensions are in meter
0 Degree
4.75
2.50 3.75
4.75
2.50 MLL
2.50 LONGITUDINAL
DIRECTION
(Traffic Direction)
10.00
)
CL(L
3.75
2.50
12.00
Direction of flow
)
CL(T
Note : All Dimensions are in meter
2. PLAN SHOWING FOOTING & PIER SHAFT
3.40
2.50
8.00
8.00 2.50
)
CL(L
0.45
2.50
0.45
2.75
)
0.00 CL(T Note : All Dimensions are in meter
3. Peir Cap Plan
2. MATERIALS DETAILS
CONCRETE:
Grade of concrete fck = M 35
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = M 45 ( 28 days strength from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
Design concrete compressive strength, fcd = 0.447 x fck (Basic and Seismic combination)
= 15.633 Mpa
Secant modulus of elasticity , Ecm = 32000 Mpa ( from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.8 Mpa ( from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m
SOIL :
3 3
Density dry = 2 t/m 2 t/m
3
Density Saturated = 2.3 t/m
Soil density (submerged) = 2 t/m3 2 t/m
3
REINFORCING STEEL:
Grade of reinforcement fy = Fe 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE:
Rare combination = 0.48 x fck
= 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent combination = 0.36 x fck
= 12.6 Mpa
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL:
Rare Combination = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width Wk,max = 0.3 mm
4. SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Seismic zone = IV
Type of soil = Type2(Medium)
Zone factor Z = 0.24
Importance factor I = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor(Long) R = 3
Response Reduction Factor(Trans) R = 3
5. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS
Relative humadity = 80%
Condition of exposure = Moderate
6.OTHER PARAMETERS
Mean velocity of water current flow = 0.00 m/s 0.00 m/s
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0m
Left Span
Live Load (70R Live Load (70R Live Load(3L Live Load(3L Live Load(SV Live Load(SV
Dead Load+SIDL(KN) Surfacing(KN) FLL(KN) + Class A) + Class A) Class A) Class A) Load) Load)
max min max min max min
Bearing No.
DL SIDL
2076.61 228.00
Total Load 2304.61 298.49 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.950 1.210 1.000 1.000 0.300 0.300
Right Span
Live Load (70R Live Load (70R Live Load(3L Live Load(3L Live Load(SV Live Load(SV
Dead Load+SIDL(KN) Surfacing(KN) FLL(KN) + Class A) + Class A) Class A) Class A) Load) Load)
Bearing No. max min max min max min
DL SIDL
2076.61 228.00
Total Load 2304.61 298.49 0.00 1109.88 240.12 0.00 0.00 1890.78 1709.22
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.300 1.000 1.000 0.300 0.300
8. VOLUME OF SUBSTRUCTURE
PIER CAP
Uniform portion
No. L(m) B(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 8.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.700 0.000 19.54888 21.55
2 1 8.000 3.400 0.800 21.760 0.000 0.000 19.14888 21.15
Tapered portion
2a
Rectangle 2.500 3.400 0.800 6.800 0.000 0.000 18.349 20.349
Triangle 2.750 3.400 0.800 7.480 0.000 0.000 18.482 20.482
Total Inc. 10% 39.644 0.000 0.000 17.145 18.963
PIER SHAFT
Above HFL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 14.951 39.454 0.000 0.000 10.473 12.473
2 0 2.500 0.000 14.951 0.000 -1.250 0.000 7.982 9.982
3 0 2.500 0.000 14.951 0.000 1.250 0.000 7.982 9.982
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 0.850 1.25 14.951 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.473 12.473
Total 39.454 0.000 0.000 10.473 12.473
Below HFL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 2.998 7.912 0.000 0.000 1.499 3.499
2 0 2.500 0.000 2.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0 2.500 0.000 2.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 1.250 0.850 2.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.499 3.499
Total 7.912 0.000 0.000 1.499 3.499
Above LBL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 14.951 39.454 0.000 0.000 10.473 12.473
2 0.0 2.500 0.000 14.951 0.000 -0.850 0.000 7.982 9.982
3 0.0 2.500 0.000 14.951 0.000 0.850 0.000 7.982 9.982
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 0.850 0.850 14.951 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.058 12.058
Total 39.454 0.000 0.000 10.473 12.473
Below LBL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 2.998 7.912 0.000 0.000 1.499 3.499
2 0 2.500 0.000 2.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0 2.500 0.000 2.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 1.25 0.850 2.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.263 3.263
Total 7.912 0.000 0.000 1.499 3.499
FOOTING
3
No. L B H V(m ) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 10.000 12.000 4.998 599.760 0.000 0.000 0.499 2.499
2 -1 Shaft Below LBL -7.912 0.000 0.000 1.499 3.499
3 -1 Footing -192.500 0.000 0.000 -1.165 0.835
Total 399.348 0.000 0.000 1.281 3.281
F =
Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at center of mass of super-structure for 1 mm
deflection at the top of pier / abutment for the earthquake in the transverse direction;and the
force to be applied at the top of the bearings for the earthquake in the longitudinal direction.
2
E = 32000 N/mm 1mm deflection
Column Cross-Section 19.55
D1 = 2.50 m (Average Outer Dia)
D2 = 1.70 m (Average Inner Dia)
4
ITT = 1.13E+12 mm 1.5E+12
4
ILL = 1.13E+12 mm
Seismic Zone = IV
LEFT RIGHT
Description W eVS eVF W eVS eVF
Tonnes (m) (m) (m) (m)
Total Super-Structure DL 415.32 21.15 23.15 415.32 21.15 23.15
Total Super-Structure SIDL 45.60 22.19 24.19 45.60 22.19 24.19
Total Super-Structure WC 59.70 21.83 23.83 59.70 21.83 23.83
Total Super-Structure FPLL 0.00 21.83 23.83 0.00 21.83 23.83
Total 520.62 21.32 23.32 520.62 19.37 21.20
W eVS eVF
Description
Tonnes (m) (m)
Total weight of shaft and pier cap 217.53 12.70 14.61
Total weight of foundation 481.25 -1.16 0.84
W W eVS eVF
Description
Tonnes Tonnes (m) (m)
70R + Class A 70R + Class A
Maximum Live Load 110.99 0.00 22.99 24.994
Minimum Live Load 24.01 0.00 22.99 24.994
Sub structure
70R + Class A
Live load - Max about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 1.13 26.00
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.79
70R
Live load - Max about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 1.13 26.00
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.79
70R
Live load - Min about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.24 5.62
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.17
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
+ 0.1 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
Fh = 35.4 Ton
= 31.92 Ton
Fhr = 31.92 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
Fh = 22.7 Ton
= 29.91 Ton
Fhr = 29.91 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 10.8
Fh = 4.54 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 13.9003082 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 18.7654161 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 18.4403082 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 23.3054161 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 4.80 )
= 13.255567 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 10.8
Fh = 4.54 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 13.9003082 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 18.7654161 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
inc.)
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 0.00 )
Fh = 20 Ton
= 24.22 Ton
Fhr = 24.22 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 0
Fh = 20 Ton
= 28.56 Ton
Fhr = 28.56 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 0
Fh = 4 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 13.9003082 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 18.7654161 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 17.9003082 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 22.7654161 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 4.80 )
= 13.255567 Ton
= 13.62 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 0
Fh = 4 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 13.9003082 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 18.7654161 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 17.9003082 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 22.7654161 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 22.20 )
= 14.125333 Ton
Right Span
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.02 Ton
Fhl = 13.02 Ton
Right Span
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 0 + x 0
Fh = 0 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 13.9003082 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 18.7654161 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 13.9003082 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 18.7654161 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 207.661 + 52.65 + 0.00 )
= 13.01545 Ton
Summary of forces
Cases Horizontal force(Ton)
Shaft Foundation
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(70R + Class A)
1. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 18.90 18.90
2. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 16.90 16.90
3. Seismic Max Reaction on Fix End 11.73 14.16
4. Seismic Min Reaction on Fix End 12.60 15.03
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(70R)
5. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 11.20 11.20
6. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 15.55 15.55
7. Seismic Max Reaction on Fix End 11.19 13.62
8. Seismic Min Reaction on Fix End 12.06 14.49
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(Special Vehicle)
9. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 8.55 8.55
10. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 9.45 9.45
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(NO LIVE LOAD)
11. Normal No Reaction 0.00 0.00
ONE SPAN DISLOGED CONDITION
12. Normal Span Dislodge Condition 13.02 13.02
13. Seismic Span Dislodge Condition 19.97 22.40
C = 0.00 t
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 0.00 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0.00 t
70R
Maxium Reaction
Live Load W = 110.99 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 24.01 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Special Vehicle
Maxium Reaction
Live Load W = 189.08 t
Design Speed V = 5 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 170.92 t
Design Speed V = 5 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
HFL 1615.79
Size of structure
Pier shaft Footing
Length Width Length Width
5.00 2.50 10.00 12.00
0.00
Static Force
HFL 1615.79 m
0.25 m
1615.54 m
Governing
Longitudinal direction Transverse direction
Force(FLL) Force(FTT)
eVS(m) eVF(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
(ton) (ton)
0.000 2.998 4.998 0.000 2.998 4.998
SEISMIC CASE
HFL = 1615.788 m
MSL (SEISMIC) = 1615.79 m
Water current pressure P = 52 KV2 Kg/m2
For piers with square ends K = 1.5
For piers with semicircular ends K = 0.66
Mean velocity of water current Vmean = 0.00 m/s
Max. velocity of water current V = 2 x 0.00
= 0.00 m/s
Angle of variation = 20 degree
2 2
Water current pressure at HFL ( Trans direction) = 0.00 t/m 52 K (vcosq)
2
Water current pressure at HFL ( Long direction) = 0.00 t/m 53 K (vsinq)2
HFL 1615.79
Size of structure
Pier shaft Footing
Length Width Length Width
5.00 2.50 10.00 12.00
0.00
Static Force
HFL 1615.79
0.25
1615.54
Governing
Longitudinal direction Transverse direction
Force(FLL) Force(FTT)
eVS(m) eVF(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
(ton) (ton)
0.000 2.998 4.998 0.000 2.998 4.998
SLS
LC -1 RARE NORMAL MAX REACTION
LC -2 RARE NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED
LC -5 QP NORMAL
Footing design
BASE PRESSRE
LC - 1 NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R+Class A)
LC - 2 NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED
LC - 5 0
LC - 6 SEISMIC SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z
LC - 7 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R + class A)
LC - 8 SEISMIC LWL SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.038 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.368 33.296 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.0 0.000 1.5 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.5 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 18.901 19.849 375.155 1.5 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1.5 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.5 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 13.015 19.849 258.342 1.5 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1.5 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.63 0.000 -144.038 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.63 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.63 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.63 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.63 0.000 144.038 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.63 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.63 0.300 69.368 33.3 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.63 1.000 0.000 0.0 0.2 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.0 0.0 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 39.64 2.50 99.11 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.45 2.50 98.64 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.91 2.50 19.78 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 11.730 19.849 232.833 1.000 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1.000 1
18 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 27.801 551.81 1.5 1
Transverse 26.518 539.47308 0.45 1
Vertical 18.534 0.45 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 11.616 147.49 1.5 1
Transverse 11.080 140.6827 0.45 1
Vertical 7.744 0.45 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 1.5 1
Transverse 1.131 25.998332 0.45 1
Vertical 0.790 0.45 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.63 0.00 -144.04 0.00 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.63 0.00 -18.66 0.00 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.63 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.63 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.63 0.00 144.04 0.00 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.63 0.00 18.66 0.00 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.63 0.30 69.37 33.30 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.63 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.0 0.000 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.500 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.500 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.500 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 11.730 19.849 232.833 1.000 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1.000 1
18 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 27.801 551.81 0.45 1
Transverse 26.518 539.473 1.5 1
Vertical 18.534 0.45 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 11.616 147.49 0.45 1
Transverse 11.080 140.683 1.5 1
Vertical 7.744 0.45 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 0.45 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.038 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span 1
5 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1.35 1
6 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
8 LL 189.078 0.625 0.300 118.174 56.723 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.038 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.368 33.296 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.5 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.998 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.998 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 18.901 19.849 375.155 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force(FLL) 0.000 22.994 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.5 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.998 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.998 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 13.015 19.849 258.342 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1 1
LC -5 QP NORMAL
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.038 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.368 33.296 0 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.5 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.998 0.000 0 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.998 0.000 0 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 0.000 19.849 0.000 0 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 0 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 22.994 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.5 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.998 0.000 0 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.998 0.000 0 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 13.015 19.849 258.342 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 19.849 0.000 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.038 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span 1
5 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.038 0.000 1 1
6 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.2 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
8 LL 189.078 0.625 0.300 118.174 56.723 1 1
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.3677 33.296 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.368 33.296 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.3677 33.296 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.368 33.296 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.3677 33.296 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.3677 33.296 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Load factors Reduction
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.3677 33.296 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.368 33.296 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 24.994 0.0 0.000 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.500 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 39.454 2.500 98.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.500 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 4.998 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 4.998 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 13.623 21.849 297.64 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 21.849 0.00 1 1
18 Footing 192.50 2.50 481.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1
19 Earth Over Footing 399.35 2.00 798.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1
20 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 37.531 820.0 1 1
Transverse 35.799 796.8 0.3 1
Vertical 25.021 0.3 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 15.681 229.2 1 1
Transverse 14.958 218.60 0.3 1
Vertical 10.45 0.3 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 1 1
Transverse 1.526 38.15 0.3 1
Vertical 1.067 0.3 1
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 110.988 0.625 0.300 69.3677 33.296 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Super structure
Longitudinal 37.531 820.0 0.3 1
Transverse 35.799 796.8 1 1
Vertical 25.021 0.3 1
Sub structure
Longitudinal 15.681 229.2 0.3 1
Transverse 14.958 218.60 1 1
Vertical 10.454 0.3 1
a) Max Live Load
Longitudinal 0.3 1
Transverse 1.526 38.15 1 1
Vertical 1.067 0.3 1
b) Min Live Load
Longitudinal 0.45 0.3
Transverse 0.330 8.3 1.5 1
Vertical 0.231 0.45 0.3
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 230.461 -0.625 0.000 -144.04 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 29.849 -0.625 0.000 -18.655 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span
5 DL (superstructure) 230.461 0.625 0.000 144.04 0.000 1 1
6 Surfacing 29.849 0.625 0.000 18.655 0.000 1 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
8 LL 189.078 0.625 0.300 118.174 56.723 1 1
12 Pier (below LBL) 7.912 2.5 19.779 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 4.998 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 4.998 0.000 1 1
15 Horizontal Force(FLL) 8.546 21.849 186.72 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 21.849 0.000 1 1
16 Footing 192.50 2.5 481.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
17 Earth Over Footing 399.35 2 798.697 0.00 0 0.000 0.000 1 1
1st 8th
3.25
7th
3.25 2 nd
8.00
)
8.00 CL(L 1.77
0.45
4th 2.50 5th
0.45
3.12
)
0.00 CL(T
Peir Cap Plan
CL
3.40
0.8
0.63 0.63
0.8
1. CALCULATION OF FORCES
Design Forces
Factored Shear at deff kN Factored moment at face KNm Factored Torsion(KNm)
DESIGN AS CANTILEVER
Design shear resistance of the member with shear reinforcement is given by:
VRD,S = 6687972 N
VRD,Max = 7023681.621 N
VRD = Min(6687972,7023682) 6687972 N > 6292117 N Ok
Asw,min = r,min x s x bw
2 2
Asw,min = 289.651 mm < 854.51 mm Ok
My
X
X Mx 2500
ULS CASE
Load
P MLL MTT MR
Combination
KN KNm KNm KNm
LC1 11868.54 449.50 6563.79 12826.48
LC2 6570.15 0.00 6146.11 10284.16
SLS CASE
Final Moments with Slenderness effect
Load
P MLL MTT MR
Combination
KN KNm KNm KNm
LC1 8610.71 299.67 4375.86 4386.11
LC2 4838.04 0.00 4247.66 4247.66
LC3 9391.61 567.23 2878.04 2933.41
Peir : P2
Level : 2
Interaction Curve
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
Puz(KN)
20000
10000
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
-10000
-20000
-30000
Muz(KNm)
1 : Hollow Circular
Note: Nmax is the maximum compressive force which can be carried by the section.
This is calculated by applying a constant strain across the entire section, using
ultimate material properties.
Material : Concrete
1 : M35
Name M35
(Modified)
Cube fck 35.00N/mm2
Strength
Tensile fcr 4.141N/mm2
Strength
Weight Normal
Weight
Density r 2.400t/m3
Elastic E 29580.N/mm2
Modulus
Poisson's n 0.2000
Ratio
Coeff. a 10.00E-6/°C
Thermal
Expansion
Partial gm 1.500
Safety
Factor
Maximum 0.003500
Strain
ULS Parabola
Compression rectangle
Curve
ULS Tension No-tension
Curve
SLS Linear
Compression
Curve
SLS Tension BS8110 Part
Curve 2
Design a 0.6700
strength
factor
Aggregate 0.0mm
Size
Material : Rebar
0.388889
Loading
Applied loads
Section 1 Details
2.21% reinforcement in section 1 (Hollow Circular). Check this against code requirements.
Warning: Cmin < control bar diameter. Crack width not valid
Case 2
Crack Numbers
157 to 158 174 to 188 204 to 218
Note: Cover to controlling bar measured to different side from crack location
Case 2
Crack Numbers
7 to 8 16 to 24 30 to 33 41 to 42 52 to 53 61 to 69 75 to 78 86 to 87 97 to 98 106 to 114 120 to 123
131 to 132
142 to 143
151 to 156
159 to 160
173
179
179 to 184
189 to 190
203
209
209 to 214
219 to 220
Case Face Point Coordinates Strain Control Bar acr Cover h x Crack
Width
y z cmin From
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Maxima
2 42 76 -1249. -40.26 -41.91E-6 35 88.79 49.61 Face 43 2503. 1936. 0.009806
2
Confined area of concrete = 2513274 mm
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the outside
dia of loop.
2
= 2.51 m
2
Area of steel provided As = 1608 mm
2
rL = 0.00064 mm
ww,req = 0.06989
= 0.1800
= 410 mm
= 200 mm
CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Slenderness criteria
T
Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1.51E+12 mm4
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 1.51E+12 mm4
L 2500
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL = ITT /A
= 756 mm
L= 2500
B = ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.446
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED MELL METT MELL METT fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm (l >llim) : Consider
LC1 1187 45 656 30 438 0.67 0.88 0.85 0.29 32.10 Consider Second order Effect
LC2 657 0 615 0 425 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.16 50.74 Consider Second order Effect
LC5 1055 324 1296 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.26 40.05 Consider Second order Effect
LC6 1055 1066 561 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.26 40.05 Consider Second order Effect
LC5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.26 40.05 Consider Second order Effect
LC6 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.26 40.05 Consider Second order Effect
fcd 1.56E+01 N/mm2 Ac 2.64E+06 As 5.18E+04 mm2 fyd 434.78 Es 200000.00 N/mm2
fck 35.00 h 2500.00 mm dia of main bar 32.00 mm eyd 0.00217 c 10.00
Leff long. 44962 mm Leff trans 44962.41 mm effective cover 78.00 is - radius of gyration of reinf 1172.00
1/ro =
eyd/(o.45
Kr = ( nu - n)/(nu-nbal) ≤ 1 Kø = 1 + bøef ≥ 1 d) Deflectio
n ( e2) =
M2 = NEd x e2
b = 0.35 + fck/200- (1/r )*
øef = ø ( inf, to) * MoEqp/MoEd 2
nu = 1+ λ/150 1/r = Kr (lexx /c)
LOAD CASES NEd Kr Kø 1/ro
n= NEd/ (Ac (As d = h/2 + Kø 1/ro
nbal
fcd) fyd/Ac is
fcd) ø ( inf,
MoEqp,long MoEd,Long. øef λ = Lx/B b mm kNm
to)
Normal Dry
11868.54 0.29 1.55 0.40 1.10 1.20 299.67 449.50 0.80 59.49 0.13 1.10 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.42E-06 488.23 5794.63
Case (Max)
Normal Dry
6570.15 0.16 1.55 0.40 1.21 1.20 299.67 449.50 0.80 59.49 0.13 1.10 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.66E-06 538.07 3535.18
Case (Min)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 10547.50 0.26 1.55 0.40 1.13 1.20 299.67 3244.29 0.11 59.49 0.13 1.01 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.28E-06 460.48 4856.93
(Max)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 10547.50 0.26 1.55 0.40 1.13 1.20 299.67 10658.90 0.03 59.49 0.13 1.00 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.26E-06 455.99 4809.52
(Min)
Normal Dry
11868.54 0.29 1.55 0.40 1.10 1.20 4375.86 6563.79 0.80 59.49 0.13 1.10 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.42E-06 488.23 5794.63
Case (Max)
Normal Dry
6570.15 0.16 1.55 0.40 1.21 1.20 4247.66 6146.11 0.83 59.49 0.13 1.11 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.67E-06 539.91 3547.26
Case (Min)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 10547.50 0.26 1.55 0.40 1.13 1.20 4247.66 12956.52 0.39 59.49 0.13 1.05 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.36E-06 476.96 5030.68
(Max)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 10547.50 0.26 1.55 0.40 1.13 1.20 4247.66 5613.90 0.91 59.49 0.13 1.12 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.51E-06 506.95 5347.09
(Min)
B B' A' A
MLL 3.75
1.799
1.00 3.75
12.00
A/B A'/B' C'/D' 4.75 C/D C C' D' D
12.00
CROSS SECTION CL(L) 1.091176471 PLAN SHOWING FOOTING
DESIGN FORCES
Lc. No. Descriptions V(Tonne) MTT (Tm) MLL(Tm) MR
ULS
Normal
LC - 1 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R +Class A) 2898.13 713.08 44.95 714.496
LC - 2 ULS NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2384.94 653.66 0.00 653.657
LC - 3 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 4 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 1819.89 460.73 44.95 462.914
LC - 6 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
SEISMIC 0
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 2786.97 1897.08 481.85 1957.32
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2395.28 1480.78 269.10 1505.03
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 2786.97 795.44 1599.29 1786.19
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2395.28 809.65 897.01 1208.37
LC - 11 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 13 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 14 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2786.97 1885.28 481.85 1945.88
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2786.97 783.65 1599.29 1780.96
LC - 17 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 18 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 20 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 17.31 15.79 14.99 13.47 16.86 15.34 14.54 13.02
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 33.54 27.28 23.99 17.73 28.72 22.46 19.17 12.91
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 27.48 22.59 20.02 15.14 24.79 19.90 17.33 12.45
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 34.54 31.91 30.53 27.91 18.54 15.92 14.54 11.91
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 27.82 25.15 23.74 21.07 18.85 16.18 14.77 12.10
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 33.49 27.27 24.00 17.78 28.67 22.45 19.18 12.96
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 34.49 31.90 30.54 27.96 18.49 15.91 14.55 11.96
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
Downward pressure due to overburden (T/m2)
LC - 5 0.95 15.34 3.14 2.69 8.14 2.92 7.09 52.55 26.27 31.00 18.98
LC - 7 12.44 7.62 19.37 14.55 10.03 16.96 11.42 165.26 64.09 108.76 53.84
LC - 8 7.75 5.06 13.31 10.62 6.40 11.96 7.52 114.03 43.61 75.42 36.95
LC - 9 17.07 1.07 20.37 4.37 9.07 12.37 9.73 127.14 50.92 82.69 41.93
LC - 10 10.30 1.33 13.65 4.68 5.82 9.16 6.49 90.81 35.59 59.54 29.70
LC - 15 12.43 7.61 19.32 14.50 10.02 16.91 11.40 164.85 63.95 108.49 53.71
LC - 16 17.06 1.06 20.32 4.32 9.06 12.32 9.72 126.73 50.78 82.42 41.80
LC - 19 -14.84 -14.84 -14.17 -14.17 -7.42 -7.08 -7.35 -81.19 -34.45 -51.63 -27.39
2
Area of steel Calculated = MED/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu)) = 2046 mm /m
2
Ast Minimum = Max of = 2756 mm /m
2
Ast Required = Max(2046,2756) = 2756 mm /m
DISTRIBUTION STEEL :
2
Minimum Steel Required = 20% of main steel = 689.0064 mm /m As per clause 16.6.1 of IRC:112-2011
Provide 20 mm @ 100 c/c
2
= 3142 mm /m > 689 mm2/m OK
As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
Design Shear force = 53.84 Tonne/m
Design Bending Moment = 108.76 Tm/m
Tan(Beta) = 0.21
Vnet = 40.46 T/m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.5322581
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
K= 1.3
r1 = 0.0023
scp = 0
umin = 0.2851
As per clause 10.2.3 of IRC:112-2011 design shear force V NS shall be taken at the face of support for checking crushing of concrete.
z = lever arm can be taken as 0.9d for RC section and to be calculated for PSC section.
acw = coefficient taking account of the state of the stress in the compression chord.
= 1 where scp = 0.0 ( Mean compressive stress in the concrete.)
fcd = Design value of concrete compressive strength. gm = 1.5
= acc xfck /gm acc = 0.67
= 15.63333 Mpa
In the above case:
Asw,min = r,min x s x bw
2 2
Asw,min = 170.383 mm < 314.16 mm Ok
depth depth at
depth of
Location distance of control
footing
Net Shear Force = 9878.971 kN of control from face footing
along
perimeter ,
perimeter of pier along d = (dx +
Trans
Long dy)/2
face of
grade of concrete = 35 Mpa pedestal
1000 2000 2000 2000
deff or
β = 1.682 extreme 1913 1597.4 1490 1543.6842
edge
2 deff or
Eccentricity = 1627.237 mm extreme 3750 1210.5 1000 1105.2632
edge
vED,red =β VED,red /uo d = 0.614 Mpa
1/3
Concrete Shear capacity VRd = [ 0.12K(80ρl.fck) ]2d/a
= >= vmin2d/a 1.129 Mpa
Eccentricity = 1627.237 mm
β = 1 + 0.6 pi ( e + ( D+4d)) = 1.307 mm
Punching shear sress, vEd = βVEd / uid = 0.061 Mpa
2.77
MLL B' 3.75 A'
2.000 2.70
DESIGN FORCES
Lc. No. Descriptions V(Tonne) MTT (Tm) MLL(Tm)
ULS
Normal
LC - 1 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R +Class A) 2898.13 713.08 44.95
LC - 2 ULS NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2384.94 653.66 0.00
SEISMIC
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 2786.97 1897.08 481.85
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2395.28 1480.78 269.10
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 2786.97 795.44 1599.29
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2395.28 809.65 897.01
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 17.31 17.19 13.35 13.47 16.86 16.99 13.15 13.02
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 33.54 32.20 16.40 17.73 28.72 30.05 14.24 12.91
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 27.48 26.73 14.39 15.14 24.79 25.53 13.19 12.45
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 34.54 30.11 23.48 27.91 18.54 22.97 16.34 11.91
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 27.82 25.34 18.59 21.07 18.85 21.33 14.59 12.10
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 33.49 32.16 16.44 17.78 28.67 30.00 14.29 12.96
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 34.49 30.06 23.53 27.96 18.49 22.92 16.39 11.96
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 26.42 26.26 22.95 23.10 25.85 26.01 22.69 22.54
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
2
Downward pressure due to overburden (T/m )
LC - 5 2.34 -1.50 2.47 -1.37 1.17 1.23 1.19 4.64 3.33 2.00 2.20
LC - 7 17.36 1.55 18.69 2.88 9.46 10.79 9.92 39.64 28.02 17.21 18.75
LC - 8 11.89 -0.45 12.63 0.29 5.94 6.46 6.12 24.10 17.17 10.41 11.39
LC - 9 15.26 8.64 19.69 13.06 11.95 16.38 13.48 57.09 39.21 25.27 27.03
LC - 10 10.49 3.74 12.97 6.23 7.12 9.60 7.98 33.62 23.14 14.85 15.91
LC - 15 17.31 1.60 18.64 2.93 9.46 10.79 9.92 39.64 28.02 17.21 18.75
LC - 16 15.21 8.68 19.64 13.11 11.95 16.38 13.48 57.09 39.21 25.27 27.03
LC - 19 11.42 8.10 11.58 8.26 9.76 9.92 9.81 37.80 27.24 16.20 17.86
MAIN STEEL :
2
Ast = 3142 mm /m
0.87fykAst
Hence depth of Neutral axis Xu =
0.362fck b
= 108 mm
Limiting depth of Neutral axis Xumax 0.0035
=
D' 0.0035+0.87fyk/Es
= 0.617
Xumax = 1181 mm > 108 mm Underreinforced
2
Area of steel Calculated = MED/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu)) = 2284 mm /m
2
Ast Required = Max(2284,2760) = 2760 mm /m
As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
Design Shear force = 27.03 T/m
Vnet = 27.03 T/m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.5322581
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
K= 1.3
r1 = 0.0016
scp = 0
umin = 0.2791
T TRAFFIC DIRECTION
A
B PROPERTIES OF BASE
Area = 12.00 x 10.00 = 120.00 m2
3
ILL = 12.00 x 10.00 = 1000.00 m4
MTT 12
10.00
3
L L ITT = 10.00 x 12.00 = 1440.00 m4
MLL 12
LC -1 NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R+Class A) 2117.98 475.39 29.97 19.78 15.82 15.52 19.48
LC -2 NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 1757.78 447.07 0.00 16.51 12.79 12.79 16.51
LC -6 SEISMIC SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 1763.70 1147.20 149.89 20.23 10.67 9.17 18.73
LC -7 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R + class A) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC -8 SEISMIC LWL SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 1763.70 576.78 499.64 19.60 14.79 9.80 14.60
LC -13 SEISMIC NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 2117.98 307.15 29.97 19.08 16.52 16.22 18.78
LC - 15 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2051.28 1360.69 323.82 24.38 13.04 9.81 21.14
LC - 16 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2051.28 626.27 1072.54 25.07 19.85 9.12 14.34
LC - 18 NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 2207.17 304.90 56.72 19.95 17.41 16.84 19.38
LC -13 16.37 18.93 17.80 17.50 10.00 12.00 120.00 1000.00 1440.00
LC -15 11.42 22.76 18.71 15.47 10.00 12.00 120.00 1000.00 1440.00
LC -16 14.48 19.70 22.46 11.73 10.00 12.00 120.00 1000.00 1440.00
LC -18 17.12 19.66 18.68 18.11 10.00 12.00 120.00 1000.00 1440.00
2
Base Pressure(T/m )
MTT MLL A' B' C' D' A' B' C' D'
Sr. No.
Tm Tm L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
LC -1 475.39 29.97 6.00 5 -6.00 5 -6.00 -5 6.00 -5.00 19.78 15.82 15.52 19.48
LC -2 447.07 0.00 6.00 5 -6.00 5 -6.00 -5 6.00 -5.00 16.51 12.79 12.79 16.51
LC -6 1147.20 149.89 6.00 5 -6.00 5 -6.00 -5 6.00 -5.00 20.23 10.67 9.17 18.73
LC -8 576.78 499.64 6.00 5.00 -6.00 5.00 -6.00 -5.00 6.00 -5.00 19.60 14.79 9.80 14.60
LC -13 307.15 29.97 6.00 5.00 -6.00 5.00 -6.00 -5.00 6.00 -5.00 19.08 16.52 16.22 18.78
LC -15 1360.69 323.82 6.00 5.00 -6.00 5.00 -6.00 -5.00 6.00 -5.00 24.38 13.04 9.81 21.14
LC -16 626.27 1072.54 6.00 5.00 -6.00 5.00 -6.00 -5.00 6.00 -5.00 25.07 19.85 9.12 14.34
LC -18 304.90 56.72 6.00 5.00 -6.00 5.00 -6.00 -5.00 6.00 -5.00 19.95 17.41 16.84 19.38
NORMAL CASE
2 2
Maximum base pressure = 19.95 t/m < 35 t/m Ok
2 2
Minimum base pressure = 12.79 t/m > 0 t/m Ok
SEISMIC CASE
2 2
Maximum base pressure = 25.07 t/m < 43.75 t/m Ok
2 2
Minimum base pressure = 9.12 t/m > 0 t/m Ok
SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Left Span Right Span
Overall deck width of bridge = 10.00 m 10.00 m
Carriage way width = 9.00 m 9.00 m
Crash barrier width = 0.45 m 0.45 m
Height of crash barrier = 1.00 m 1.00 m
C.g of Crash barrier from bottom = 0.40 m 0.40 m
Cross-slope = 3.70 % 3.70 %
Wearing coat thickness = 65 mm 65 mm
Nos. of Bearing = 3 3
Spacing of Bearing = 3.25 m 3.25 m
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m 1.600 m
Depth of slab = 0.22 m 0.22 m
Depth of superstructure = 1.820 m 1.820 m
Bearing + Pedestal height = 0.30 m 0.30 m
Width of main girder at top = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Width of cross girder = 0.40 m 0.40 m
Nos. of cross-girders = 2 2
FRL to Soffit = 1.95 m 1.95 m
Type of Bearing POT PTFE POT PTFE OR SPHERICAL BRG
LEVEL DETAILS
Formation level = 1634.534 m
Pier cap top level = 1632.270 m
HFL water level
Lowest = 1609.069 m
Ground level = 1609.069 m
MSL (Normal)/Rock Level = 1609.069 m
MSL (Seismic)/Rock Level = 1609.069 m
Pier shaft bottom/Footing top level = 1606.082 m
Founding level = 1604.100 m
DIMENSION DETAILS
Pier cap: Right Skew
Width of pier cap at top = 3.40 m 3.40 m
Width of pier cap at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier cap at top = 8.00 m 8.00 m
Length of pier cap at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Thickness of uniform portion = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Thickness of tapered portion = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Pier shaft:
Width of pier at top = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Width of pier at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier ( rectangle portion) = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier(end circular portion Top ) = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Length of pier ( end circular portion Bottom) = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Total length of pier shaft at top = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Total length of pier shaft at bottom = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Footing:
Width of footing at top = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Width of footing at bottom = 15.00 m 15.00 m
Length of footing = 10.00 m 10.00 m
Thickness at tip = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Maximum thickness = 2.00 m 2.00 m
DIAGRAMS:
1634.534
FRL
1.9451 Left Span
1.95
Right Span
0.30
0.00 0.00
0.30 1632.270
Peir Cap Top
0.8
0.63 0.63
0.8
1.70
CL of Shaft
HFL
24.59
HFL 1609.069
LWL
MTT
1609.069
GL
1.70
2.50 2.969
1609.069
1609.069
MSL NORMAL
1.00 MSL (Seismic)
2.50 1.00
1.00 1604.100 1
FDN
15.00
1. ELEVATION CL(L) Note : All Dimensions are in meter
0 Degree
6.25
2.50 3.75
6.25
2.50 MLL
2.50 LONGITUDINAL
DIRECTION
(Traffic Direction)
10.00
)
CL(L
3.75
2.50
15.00
Direction of flow
)
CL(T
Note : All Dimensions are in meter
2. PLAN SHOWING FOOTING & PIER SHAFT
3.40
2.50
8.00
8.00 2.50
)
CL(L
0.45
2.50
0.45
2.75
)
0.00 CL(T Note : All Dimensions are in meter
3. Peir Cap Plan
2. MATERIALS DETAILS
CONCRETE:
Grade of concrete fck = M 35
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = M 45 ( 28 days strength from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
Design concrete compressive strength, fcd = 0.447 x fck (Basic and Seismic combination)
= 15.633 Mpa
Secant modulus of elasticity , Ecm = 32000 Mpa ( from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.8 Mpa ( from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m
SOIL :
3 3
Density dry = 2 t/m 2 t/m
3
Density Saturated = 2.3 t/m
Soil density (submerged) = 2 t/m3 2 t/m
3
REINFORCING STEEL:
Grade of reinforcement fy = Fe 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE:
Rare combination = 0.48 x fck
= 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent combination = 0.36 x fck
= 12.6 Mpa
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL:
Rare Combination = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width Wk,max = 0.3 mm
4. SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Seismic zone = IV
Type of soil = Type2(Medium)
Zone factor Z = 0.24
Importance factor I = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor(Long) R = 3
Response Reduction Factor(Trans) R = 3
5. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS
Relative humadity = 80%
Condition of exposure = Moderate
6.OTHER PARAMETERS
Mean velocity of water current flow = 0.00 m/s 0.00 m/s
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0m
Left Span
Live Load (70R Live Load (70R Live Load(3L Live Load(3L Live Load(SV Live Load(SV
Dead Load+SIDL(KN) Surfacing(KN) FLL(KN) + Class A) + Class A) Class A) Class A) Load) Load)
max min max min max min
Bearing No.
DL SIDL
1674.64 190.00
Total Load 1864.64 248.99 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.950 1.210 1.000 1.000 0.300 0.300
Right Span
Live Load (70R Live Load (70R Live Load(3L Live Load(3L Live Load(SV Live Load(SV
Dead Load+SIDL(KN) Surfacing(KN) FLL(KN) + Class A) + Class A) Class A) Class A) Load) Load)
Bearing No. max min max min max min
DL SIDL
1674.64 190.00
Total Load 1864.64 248.99 0.00 1059.22 290.78 0.00 0.00 1926.19 1493.81
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.950 0.950 1.000 1.000 0.300 0.300
8. VOLUME OF SUBSTRUCTURE
PIER CAP
Uniform portion
No. L(m) B(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 8.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.700 0.000 26.18888 28.19
2 1 8.000 3.400 0.800 21.760 0.000 0.000 25.78888 27.79
Tapered portion
2a
Rectangle 2.500 3.400 0.800 6.800 0.000 0.000 24.989 26.989
Triangle 2.750 3.400 0.800 7.480 0.000 0.000 25.122 27.122
Total Inc. 10% 39.644 0.000 0.000 23.181 25.000
PIER SHAFT
Above HFL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 21.620 57.054 0.000 0.000 13.779 15.779
2 0 2.500 0.000 21.620 0.000 -1.250 0.000 10.176 12.176
3 0 2.500 0.000 21.620 0.000 1.250 0.000 10.176 12.176
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 0.850 1.25 21.620 0.000 0.000 0.000 13.779 15.779
Total 57.054 0.000 0.000 13.779 15.779
Below HFL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 2.969 7.835 0.000 0.000 1.485 3.485
2 0 2.500 0.000 2.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0 2.500 0.000 2.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 1.250 0.850 2.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.485 3.485
Total 7.835 0.000 0.000 1.484 3.484
Above LBL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 21.620 57.054 0.000 0.000 13.779 15.779
2 0.0 2.500 0.000 21.620 0.000 -0.850 0.000 10.176 12.176
3 0.0 2.500 0.000 21.620 0.000 0.850 0.000 10.176 12.176
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 0.850 0.850 21.620 0.000 0.000 0.000 13.178 15.178
Total 57.054 0.000 0.000 13.779 15.779
Below LBL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 2.969 7.835 0.000 0.000 1.485 3.485
2 0 2.500 0.000 2.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0 2.500 0.000 2.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 1.25 0.850 2.969 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.251 3.251
Total 7.835 0.000 0.000 1.485 3.485
FOOTING
3
No. L B H V(m ) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 10.000 15.000 4.969 745.350 0.000 0.000 0.485 2.485
2 -1 Shaft Below LBL -7.835 0.000 0.000 1.485 3.485
3 -1 Footing -237.500 0.000 0.000 -1.175 0.825
Total 500.015 0.000 0.000 1.257 3.257
F =
Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at center of mass of super-structure for 1 mm
deflection at the top of pier / abutment for the earthquake in the transverse direction;and the
force to be applied at the top of the bearings for the earthquake in the longitudinal direction.
2
E = 32000 N/mm 1mm deflection
Column Cross-Section 26.19
D1 = 2.50 m (Average Outer Dia)
D2 = 1.70 m (Average Inner Dia)
4
ITT = 1.13E+12 mm 1.5E+12
4
ILL = 1.13E+12 mm
Seismic Zone = IV
LEFT RIGHT
Description W eVS eVF W eVS eVF
Tonnes (m) (m) (m) (m)
Total Super-Structure DL 334.93 27.79 29.79 334.93 27.79 29.79
Total Super-Structure SIDL 38.00 28.83 30.83 38.00 28.83 30.83
Total Super-Structure WC 49.80 28.47 30.47 49.80 28.47 30.47
Total Super-Structure FPLL 0.00 28.47 30.47 0.00 28.47 30.47
Total 422.72 27.96 29.96 422.72 25.37 27.19
W eVS eVF
Description
Tonnes (m) (m)
Total weight of shaft and pier cap 261.33 16.42 18.35
Total weight of foundation 593.75 -1.18 0.82
W W eVS eVF
Description
Tonnes Tonnes (m) (m)
70R + Class A 70R + Class A
Maximum Live Load 105.92 0.00 29.63 31.634
Minimum Live Load 29.08 0.00 29.63 31.634
Sub structure
70R + Class A
Live load - Max about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.81 23.86
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.54
70R
Live load - Max about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.81 23.86
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.54
70R
Live load - Min about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.22 6.55
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.15
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
+ 0.1 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
Fh = 35.4 Ton
= 29.72 Ton
Fhr = 29.72 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
Fh = 22.7 Ton
= 27.21 Ton
Fhr = 27.21 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 10.8
Fh = 4.54 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 8.04913817 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 10.8663365 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 12.5891382 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 15.4063365 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 5.82 )
= 10.858894 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 10.8
Fh = 4.54 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 8.04913817 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 10.8663365 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
inc.)
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 0.00 )
Fh = 20 Ton
= 22.02 Ton
Fhr = 22.02 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 0
Fh = 20 Ton
= 25.86 Ton
Fhr = 25.86 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 0
Fh = 4 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 8.04913817 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 10.8663365 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 12.0491382 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 14.8663365 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 5.82 )
= 10.858894 Ton
= 9.72 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 0
Fh = 4 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 8.04913817 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 10.8663365 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 12.0491382 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 14.8663365 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 21.18 )
= 11.627339 Ton
Right Span
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 0 + x 0
Fh = 0 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 8.04913817 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 10.8663365 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 8.04913817 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 10.8663365 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.568117 Ton
Summary of forces
Cases Horizontal force(Ton)
Shaft Foundation
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(70R + Class A)
1. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 19.15 19.15
2. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 16.65 16.65
3. Seismic Max Reaction on Fix End 8.86 10.26
4. Seismic Min Reaction on Fix End 9.62 11.03
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(70R)
5. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 11.45 11.45
6. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 15.30 15.30
7. Seismic Max Reaction on Fix End 8.32 9.72
8. Seismic Min Reaction on Fix End 9.08 10.49
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(Special Vehicle)
9. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 7.47 7.47
10. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 9.63 9.63
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(NO LIVE LOAD)
11. Normal No Reaction 0.00 0.00
ONE SPAN DISLOGED CONDITION
12. Normal Span Dislodge Condition 10.57 10.57
13. Seismic Span Dislodge Condition 14.59 16.00
C = 0.00 t
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 0.00 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0.00 t
70R
Maxium Reaction
Live Load W = 105.92 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 29.08 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Special Vehicle
Maxium Reaction
Live Load W = 192.62 t
Design Speed V = 5 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 149.38 t
Design Speed V = 5 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
HFL 1609.07
Size of structure
Pier shaft Footing
Length Width Length Width
5.00 2.50 10.00 15.00
0.00
Static Force
HFL 1609.07 m
0.25 m
1608.82 m
Governing
Longitudinal direction Transverse direction
Force(FLL) Force(FTT)
eVS(m) eVF(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
(ton) (ton)
0.000 2.969 4.969 0.000 2.969 4.969
SEISMIC CASE
HFL = 1609.069 m
MSL (SEISMIC) = 1609.07 m
Water current pressure P = 52 KV2 Kg/m2
For piers with square ends K = 1.5
For piers with semicircular ends K = 0.66
Mean velocity of water current Vmean = 0.00 m/s
Max. velocity of water current V = 2 x 0.00
= 0.00 m/s
Angle of variation = 20 degree
2 2
Water current pressure at HFL ( Trans direction) = 0.00 t/m 52 K (vcosq)
2
Water current pressure at HFL ( Long direction) = 0.00 t/m 53 K (vsinq)2
HFL 1609.07
Size of structure
Pier shaft Footing
Length Width Length Width
5.00 2.50 10.00 15.00
0.00
Static Force
HFL 1609.07
0.25
1608.82
Governing
Longitudinal direction Transverse direction
Force(FLL) Force(FTT)
eVS(m) eVF(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
(ton) (ton)
0.000 2.969 4.969 0.000 2.969 4.969
SLS
LC -1 RARE NORMAL MAX REACTION
LC -2 RARE NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED
LC -5 QP NORMAL
Footing design
BASE PRESSRE
LC - 1 NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R+Class A)
LC - 2 NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED
LC - 5 0
LC - 6 SEISMIC SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z
LC - 7 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R + class A)
LC - 8 SEISMIC LWL SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.0 0.000 1.5 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.5 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 19.154 26.489 507.365 1.5 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1.5 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.5 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 10.568 26.489 279.938 1.5 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1.5 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.63 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.63 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.63 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.63 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.63 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.63 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.63 0.950 66.201 100.6 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.63 1.000 0.000 0.0 0.2 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.0 0.0 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 39.64 2.50 99.11 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.05 2.50 142.63 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.84 2.50 19.59 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 8.855 26.489 234.568 1.000 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1.000 1
18 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 16.098 426.43 1.5 1
Transverse 16.064 428.31954 0.45 1
Vertical 10.732 0.45 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 9.952 163.45 1.5 1
Transverse 9.931 163.09351 0.45 1
Vertical 6.635 0.45 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 1.5 1
Transverse 0.805 23.855635 0.45 1
Vertical 0.538 0.45 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.63 0.00 -116.54 0.00 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.63 0.00 -15.56 0.00 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.63 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.63 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.63 0.00 116.54 0.00 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.63 0.00 15.56 0.00 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.63 0.95 66.20 100.63 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.63 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.0 0.000 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.500 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.500 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.500 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 8.855 26.489 234.568 1.000 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1.000 1
18 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 16.098 426.43 0.45 1
Transverse 16.064 428.320 1.5 1
Vertical 10.732 0.45 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 9.952 163.45 0.45 1
Transverse 9.931 163.094 1.5 1
Vertical 6.635 0.45 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 0.45 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span 1
5 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
6 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
8 LL 192.619 0.625 0.300 120.387 57.786 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.5 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.969 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.969 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 19.154 26.489 507.365 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force(FLL) 0.000 29.634 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.5 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.969 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.969 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 10.568 26.489 279.938 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1 1
LC -5 QP NORMAL
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.5 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.969 0.000 0 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.969 0.000 0 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 0.000 26.489 0.000 0 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 0 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 29.634 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.5 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.5 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 2.969 0.000 0 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 2.969 0.000 0 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 10.568 26.489 279.938 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 26.489 0.000 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span 1
5 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
6 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
8 LL 192.619 0.625 0.300 120.387 57.786 1 1
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Load factors Reduction
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 31.634 0.0 0.000 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 39.644 2.500 99.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 57.054 2.500 142.634 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.500 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 4.969 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 4.969 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 9.724 28.489 277.02 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 28.489 0.00 1 1
18 Footing 237.50 2.50 593.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1
19 Earth Over Footing 500.01 2.00 1000.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1
20 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 21.733 619.1 1 1
Transverse 21.686 619.7 0.3 1
Vertical 14.488 0.3 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 13.435 246.6 1 1
Transverse 13.406 246.06 0.3 1
Vertical 8.96 0.3 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 1 1
Transverse 1.087 34.38 0.3 1
Vertical 0.726 0.3 1
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Super structure
Longitudinal 21.733 619.1 0.3 1
Transverse 21.686 619.7 1 1
Vertical 14.488 0.3 1
Sub structure
Longitudinal 13.435 246.6 0.3 1
Transverse 13.406 246.06 1 1
Vertical 8.957 0.3 1
a) Max Live Load
Longitudinal 0.3 1
Transverse 1.087 34.38 1 1
Vertical 0.726 0.3 1
b) Min Live Load
Longitudinal 0.45 0.3
Transverse 0.298 9.4 1.5 1
Vertical 0.199 0.45 0.3
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span
5 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
6 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
8 LL 192.619 0.625 0.300 120.387 57.786 1 1
12 Pier (below LBL) 7.835 2.5 19.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 4.969 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 4.969 0.000 1 1
15 Horizontal Force(FLL) 7.469 28.489 212.78 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 28.489 0.000 1 1
16 Footing 237.50 2.5 593.750 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
17 Earth Over Footing 500.01 2 1000.030 0.00 0 0.000 0.000 1 1
1st 8th
3.25
7th
3.25 2 nd
8.00
)
8.00 CL(L 1.77
0.45
4th 2.50 5th
0.45
3.12
)
0.00 CL(T
Peir Cap Plan
CL
3.40
0.8
0.63 0.63
0.8
1. CALCULATION OF FORCES
Design Forces
Factored Shear at deff kN Factored moment at face KNm Factored Torsion(KNm)
DESIGN AS CANTILEVER
Design shear resistance of the member with shear reinforcement is given by:
VRD,S = 6687972 N
VRD,Max = 7023681.621 N
VRD = Min(6687972,7023682) 6687972 N > 5471860 N Ok
Asw,min = r,min x s x bw
2 2
Asw,min = 289.651 mm < 854.51 mm Ok
My
X
X Mx 2500
ULS CASE
Load
P MLL MTT MR
Combination
KN KNm KNm KNm
LC1 11022.78 1358.45 8504.19 14859.32
LC2 6480.96 0.00 6044.68 10182.73
SLS CASE
Final Moments with Slenderness effect
Load
P MLL MTT MR
Combination
KN KNm KNm KNm
LC1 7999.38 905.64 5669.46 5741.34
LC2 4776.73 0.00 4151.51 4151.51
LC3 8866.34 577.86 3182.34 3234.38
Peir : P2
Level : 2
Interaction Curve
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
Puz(KN)
20000
10000
0
-5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
-10000
-20000
-30000
Muz(KNm)
1 : Hollow Circular
Note: Nmax is the maximum compressive force which can be carried by the section.
This is calculated by applying a constant strain across the entire section, using
ultimate material properties.
Material : Concrete
1 : M35
Name M35
(Modified)
Cube fck 35.00N/mm2
Strength
Tensile fcr 4.141N/mm2
Strength
Weight Normal
Weight
Density r 2.400t/m3
Elastic E 29580.N/mm2
Modulus
Poisson's n 0.2000
Ratio
Coeff. a 10.00E-6/°C
Thermal
Expansion
Partial gm 1.500
Safety
Factor
Maximum 0.003500
Strain
ULS Parabola
Compression rectangle
Curve
ULS Tension No-tension
Curve
SLS Linear
Compression
Curve
SLS Tension BS8110 Part
Curve 2
Design a 0.6700
strength
factor
Aggregate 0.0mm
Size
Material : Rebar
0.388889
Loading
Applied loads
Section 1 Details
2.21% reinforcement in section 1 (Hollow Circular). Check this against code requirements.
Warning: Cmin < control bar diameter. Crack width not valid
Case 2
Crack Numbers
157 to 158 174 to 188 204 to 218
Note: Cover to controlling bar measured to different side from crack location
Case 2
Crack Numbers
7 to 8 16 to 24 30 to 33 41 to 42 52 to 53 61 to 69 75 to 78 86 to 87 97 to 98 106 to 114 120 to 123
131 to 132
142 to 143
151 to 156
159 to 160
173
179
179 to 184
189 to 190
203
209
209 to 214
219 to 220
Case Face Point Coordinates Strain Control Bar acr Cover h x Crack
Width
y z cmin From
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Maxima
2 42 76 -1249. -40.26 -41.91E-6 35 88.79 49.61 Face 43 2503. 1936. 0.009806
2
Confined area of concrete = 2513274 mm
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the outside
dia of loop.
2
= 2.51 m
2
Area of steel provided As = 1608 mm
2
rL = 0.00064 mm
ww,req = 0.06491
= 0.1800
= 410 mm
= 200 mm
CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Slenderness criteria
T
Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1.51E+12 mm4
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 1.51E+12 mm4
L 2500
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL = ITT /A
= 756 mm
L= 2500
B = ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.493
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED MELL METT MELL METT fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm (l >llim) : Consider
LC1 1102 136 850 91 567 0.67 0.88 0.85 0.27 34.38 Consider Second order Effect
LC2 648 0 604 0 415 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.16 52.73 Consider Second order Effect
LC5 973 297 1133 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.24 43.04 Consider Second order Effect
LC6 973 943 513 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.24 43.04 Consider Second order Effect
LC5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.24 43.04 Consider Second order Effect
LC6 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.24 43.04 Consider Second order Effect
fcd 1.56E+01 N/mm2 Ac 2.64E+06 As 5.83E+04 mm2 fyd 434.78 Es 200000.00 N/mm2
fck 35.00 h 2500.00 mm dia of main bar 32.00 mm eyd 0.00217 c 10.00
Leff long. 60234 mm Leff trans 60234.41 mm effective cover 78.00 is - radius of gyration of reinf 1172.00
1/ro =
eyd/(o.45
Kr = ( nu - n)/(nu-nbal) ≤ 1 Kø = 1 + bøef ≥ 1 d) Deflectio
n ( e2) =
M2 = NEd x e2
b = 0.35 + fck/200- (1/r )*
øef = ø ( inf, to) * MoEqp/MoEd 2
nu = 1+ λ/150 1/r = Kr (lexx /c)
LOAD CASES NEd Kr Kø 1/ro
n= NEd/ (Ac (As d = h/2 + Kø 1/ro
nbal
fcd) fyd/Ac is
fcd) ø ( inf,
MoEqp,long MoEd,Long. øef λ = Lx/B b mm kNm
to)
Normal Dry
11022.78 0.27 1.61 0.40 1.11 1.20 905.64 1358.45 0.80 79.70 -0.01 0.99 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.20E-06 798.79 8804.88
Case (Max)
Normal Dry
6480.96 0.16 1.61 0.40 1.20 1.20 905.64 1358.45 0.80 79.70 -0.01 0.99 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.38E-06 864.07 5600.03
Case (Min)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9726.36 0.24 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 905.64 2969.96 0.37 79.70 -0.01 1.00 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.26E-06 819.67 7972.42
(Max)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9726.36 0.24 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 905.64 9430.28 0.12 79.70 -0.01 1.00 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.26E-06 820.97 7985.04
(Min)
Normal Dry
11022.78 0.27 1.61 0.40 1.11 1.20 5669.46 8504.19 0.80 79.70 -0.01 0.99 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.20E-06 798.79 8804.88
Case (Max)
Normal Dry
6480.96 0.16 1.61 0.40 1.20 1.20 4151.51 6044.68 0.82 79.70 -0.01 0.99 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.38E-06 863.94 5599.17
Case (Min)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9726.36 0.24 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 4151.51 11326.16 0.44 79.70 -0.01 1.00 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.26E-06 819.29 7968.70
(Max)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9726.36 0.24 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 4151.51 5132.51 0.97 79.70 -0.01 0.99 check 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.25E-06 816.54 7941.97
(Min)
B B' A' A
MLL 3.75
1.847
1.00 3.75
15.00
A/B A'/B' C'/D' 6.25 C/D C C' D' D
15.00
CROSS SECTION CL(L) 1.091176471 PLAN SHOWING FOOTING
DESIGN FORCES
Lc. No. Descriptions V(Tonne) MTT (Tm) MLL(Tm) MR
ULS
Normal
LC - 1 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R +Class A) 3237.99 907.88 135.85 917.988
LC - 2 ULS NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2799.70 636.17 0.00 636.172
LC - 3 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 4 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 1887.95 578.83 135.85 594.561
LC - 6 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
SEISMIC 0
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 3127.09 1604.25 426.44 1659.96
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2806.99 1317.34 243.39 1339.64
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 3127.09 695.23 1384.43 1549.19
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2806.99 733.37 811.30 1093.63
LC - 11 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 13 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 14 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 3127.09 1588.87 426.44 1645.1
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 3127.09 679.85 1384.43 1542.34
LC - 17 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 18 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 20 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 14.67 13.39 12.87 11.59 13.59 12.30 11.79 10.50
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 26.83 23.27 21.84 18.28 23.42 19.85 18.43 14.86
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 23.20 20.27 19.10 16.17 21.25 18.33 17.15 14.23
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 28.24 26.69 26.08 24.53 17.16 15.62 15.00 13.46
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 23.91 22.28 21.63 20.00 17.42 15.79 15.14 13.51
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 26.79 23.26 21.85 18.32 23.38 19.85 18.44 14.90
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 28.20 26.69 26.08 24.57 17.12 15.61 15.01 13.50
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
Downward pressure due to overburden (T/m2)
LC - 5 -1.38 12.30 0.58 -0.50 5.46 0.29 4.67 39.34 17.97 24.53 13.13
LC - 7 8.50 5.09 12.74 9.33 6.79 11.03 7.44 187.90 55.71 137.83 48.91
LC - 8 5.51 3.56 9.11 7.16 4.53 8.13 5.08 135.43 39.59 99.73 34.99
LC - 9 11.93 0.85 14.15 3.07 6.39 8.61 6.73 153.71 46.87 111.86 40.60
LC - 10 7.52 1.03 9.82 3.33 4.27 6.58 4.63 113.46 33.91 83.05 29.65
LC - 15 8.49 5.08 12.70 9.29 6.79 10.99 7.43 187.32 55.56 137.39 48.76
LC - 16 11.92 0.85 14.11 3.03 6.38 8.57 6.72 153.13 46.72 111.42 40.46
LC - 19 -14.77 -14.77 -14.09 -14.09 -7.38 -7.05 -7.33 -139.81 -45.09 -100.06 -38.05
2
Area of steel Calculated = MED/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu)) = 2345 mm /m
2
Ast Minimum = Max of = 2756 mm /m
2
Ast Required = Max(2345,2756) = 2756 mm /m
DISTRIBUTION STEEL :
2
Minimum Steel Required = 20% of main steel = 689.0064 mm /m As per clause 16.6.1 of IRC:112-2011
Provide 20 mm @ 100 c/c
2
= 3142 mm /m > 689 mm2/m OK
As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
Design Shear force = 48.91 Tonne/m
Design Bending Moment = 137.83 Tm/m
Tan(Beta) = 0.16
Vnet = 36.37 T/m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.5322581
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
K= 1.3
r1 = 0.0028
scp = 0
umin = 0.2836
As per clause 10.2.3 of IRC:112-2011 design shear force V NS shall be taken at the face of support for checking crushing of concrete.
z = lever arm can be taken as 0.9d for RC section and to be calculated for PSC section.
acw = coefficient taking account of the state of the stress in the compression chord.
= 1 where scp = 0.0 ( Mean compressive stress in the concrete.)
fcd = Design value of concrete compressive strength. gm = 1.5
= acc xfck /gm acc = 0.67
= 15.63333 Mpa
In the above case:
Asw,min = r,min x s x bw
2 2
Asw,min = 170.383 mm < 314.16 mm Ok
depth depth at
depth of
Location distance of control
footing
Net Shear Force = 9593.921 kN of control from face footing
along
perimeter ,
perimeter of pier along d = (dx +
Trans
Long dy)/2
face of
grade of concrete = 35 Mpa pedestal
1000 2000 2000 2000
deff or
β = 1.665 extreme 1913 1694 1490 1592
edge
2 deff or
Eccentricity = 1587.407 mm extreme 3750 1400 1000 1200
edge
vED,red =β VED,red /uo d = 0.591 Mpa
1/3
Concrete Shear capacity VRd = [ 0.12K(80ρl.fck) ]2d/a
= >= vmin2d/a 1.205 Mpa
Eccentricity = 1587.407 mm
β = 1 + 0.6 pi ( e + ( D+4d)) = 1.299 mm
Punching shear sress, vEd = βVEd / uid = 0.126 Mpa
2.77
MLL B' 3.75 A'
2.000 2.70
DESIGN FORCES
Lc. No. Descriptions V(Tonne) MTT (Tm) MLL(Tm)
ULS
Normal
LC - 1 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R +Class A) 3237.99 907.88 135.85
LC - 2 ULS NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2799.70 636.17 0.00
SEISMIC
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 3127.09 1604.25 426.44
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2806.99 1317.34 243.39
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 3127.09 695.23 1384.43
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2806.99 733.37 811.30
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 14.67 14.37 11.29 11.59 13.59 13.89 10.80 10.50
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 26.83 25.89 17.33 18.28 23.42 24.36 15.81 14.86
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 23.20 22.66 15.63 16.17 21.25 21.79 14.77 14.23
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 28.24 25.17 21.47 24.53 17.16 20.23 16.52 13.46
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 23.91 22.12 18.21 20.00 17.42 19.22 15.31 13.51
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 26.79 25.85 17.37 18.32 23.38 24.32 15.85 14.90
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 28.20 25.13 21.51 24.57 17.12 20.19 16.56 13.50
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 23.32 23.19 20.85 20.98 22.86 22.99 20.64 20.51
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
2
Downward pressure due to overburden (T/m )
LC - 5 -0.39 -3.48 -0.09 -3.18 -0.20 -0.05 -0.14 -0.37 -0.34 -0.13 -0.17
LC - 7 11.12 2.56 12.06 3.51 6.84 7.79 7.17 28.63 20.25 12.43 13.54
LC - 8 7.89 0.87 8.43 1.41 4.38 4.92 4.57 18.17 12.88 7.87 8.59
LC - 9 10.41 6.70 13.47 9.76 8.55 11.62 9.61 40.60 27.92 17.95 19.22
LC - 10 7.35 3.44 9.15 5.24 5.40 7.19 6.02 25.26 17.42 11.15 11.96
LC - 15 11.08 2.61 12.02 3.55 6.84 7.79 7.17 28.63 20.25 12.43 13.54
LC - 16 10.37 6.74 13.43 9.81 8.55 11.62 9.61 40.60 27.92 17.95 19.22
LC - 19 8.43 6.08 8.55 6.21 7.25 7.38 7.30 28.12 20.26 12.06 13.29
MAIN STEEL :
2
Ast = 3142 mm /m
0.87fykAst
Hence depth of Neutral axis Xu =
0.362fck b
= 108 mm
Limiting depth of Neutral axis Xumax 0.0035
=
D' 0.0035+0.87fyk/Es
= 0.617
Xumax = 1181 mm > 108 mm Underreinforced
2
Area of steel Calculated = MED/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu)) = 1843 mm /m
2
Ast Required = Max(1843,2760) = 2760 mm /m
As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
Design Shear force = 19.22 T/m
Vnet = 19.22 T/m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.5322581
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
K= 1.3
r1 = 0.0016
scp = 0
umin = 0.2791
T TRAFFIC DIRECTION
A
B PROPERTIES OF BASE
Area = 15.00 x 10.00 = 150.00 m2
3
ILL = 15.00 x 10.00 = 1250.00 m4
MTT 12
10.00
3
L L ITT = 10.00 x 15.00 = 2812.50 m4
MLL 12
LC -1 NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R+Class A) 2373.17 605.25 90.56 17.80 14.57 13.84 17.07
LC -2 NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2066.47 433.18 0.00 14.93 12.62 12.62 14.93
LC -6 SEISMIC SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2070.77 1027.59 139.33 17.10 11.62 10.51 15.99
LC -7 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R + class A) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC -8 SEISMIC LWL SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2070.77 545.40 464.43 17.12 14.21 10.49 13.40
LC -13 SEISMIC NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 2373.17 385.89 90.56 17.21 15.15 14.43 16.49
LC - 15 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2306.30 1156.00 291.43 19.62 13.46 11.13 17.29
LC - 16 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2306.30 549.99 934.38 20.58 17.65 10.17 13.10
LC - 18 NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 2470.45 333.17 57.79 17.59 15.81 15.35 17.13
LC -13 14.79 16.85 16.18 15.46 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
LC -15 12.29 18.46 16.54 14.21 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
LC -16 13.91 16.84 19.11 11.64 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
LC -18 15.58 17.36 16.70 16.24 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
2
Base Pressure(T/m )
MTT MLL A' B' C' D' A' B' C' D'
Sr. No.
Tm Tm L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
LC -1 605.25 90.56 7.50 5 -7.50 5 -7.50 -5 7.50 -5.00 17.80 14.57 13.84 17.07
LC -2 433.18 0.00 7.50 5 -7.50 5 -7.50 -5 7.50 -5.00 14.93 12.62 12.62 14.93
LC -6 1027.59 139.33 7.50 5 -7.50 5 -7.50 -5 7.50 -5.00 17.10 11.62 10.51 15.99
LC -8 545.40 464.43 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 17.12 14.21 10.49 13.40
LC -13 385.89 90.56 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 17.21 15.15 14.43 16.49
LC -15 1156.00 291.43 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 19.62 13.46 11.13 17.29
LC -16 549.99 934.38 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 20.58 17.65 10.17 13.10
LC -18 333.17 57.79 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 17.59 15.81 15.35 17.13
NORMAL CASE
2 2
Maximum base pressure = 17.80 t/m < 35 t/m Ok
2 2
Minimum base pressure = 12.62 t/m > 0 t/m Ok
SEISMIC CASE
2 2
Maximum base pressure = 20.58 t/m < 43.75 t/m Ok
2 2
Minimum base pressure = 10.17 t/m > 0 t/m Ok
2. MATERIAL
2
* Modulus of elasticity of prestress , Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm
* Diameter of aggregate = 20 mm
3. CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
The construction schedule for typical span is taken as following:
Age of the Girder Activity
7 Days -- 28 Days Girder age between I stage and IInd Stage Prestressing
4. LOADING
DEAD LOAD ( DL )
2
P1 = 0 kg/m
Effective span L = 23.75 m
Intensity of FPLL , P = P1 - (40x L - 300)/9
2 2
= 0 - 72.22 = -72.22 kg/m = -0.72 kN/m
UDL = -0.72 x 0.00 = 0.000 kN/m
The following CWLL combination have been considered in the design. The design is then carried
out for the most critical CWLL Combination.
1) 1-70RW
Load position of 1- 70RW
10.00
0.5 1.93 0.5
1-70RW
Whee 1 Whee 2
2) 2-Class A
10
5. TEMPERATURE EFFECT
The climate condition is assumed to be "MODERATE". The temperature variation of +/- 25 oC
shall be considered for the design of bearings and expansion joints. Temperature gradients given
in IRC 6:2017 has also been considered to evaluated the effect on structure due to daily changes
in temperature.
Coefficient of thermal expansion =1.2 x 10-5 as per IRC: 6-2017
6. TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
Temperature gradient has been considered as per clause 215.3 of IRC:6-2017
7. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
7.1 SECTION PROPERTIES
Uncracked sectional properties have been used for analysis.The effective flange widths for sectional
properties for the longitudinal girders and cross diaphragms have been determined in accordance
with IRC:112-2011
Superstructure has been modeled as an equivalent grillage mesh consisting of longitudinal and
transverse members. Analysis of Self weight of girder and green concrete of slab has been carried
out by single line model and the analysis of SIDL and CWLL has been carried out by grillage model.
STAAD-Pro Software , which is widely accepted for structural analysis,has been used for analysis.
For the design of longitudinal girders , moments and shear forces has been detremined at the crictical
section . The design of various components has been carried out by design excel sheets.
End diaphragm has been designed for DL+SIDL load in Jack up condition.
Deck slab has been analysed along transverse direction as a continuous beam with overhangs
supported on longitudinal girders and diaphragms. Live load effects shall be taken based on
effective width method.
Yo Y
Zo W1
( Dimension in mm ) H1
D = 1600 H1'
H1 = 150 W1 = 1000
H1' = 100
H2 = 950 W2 = 300 D W2 H2
H3' = 150 Z Z
H3 = 250 W3 = 800
Perimeter , u = 5811.11
H3'
Yo, Zo - Reference Axis H3
W3
Y
1a. Calculation of Sectional Properties about Major Axis Z-Z
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Izz=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm ) 4
(mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 700 100 35000 183 6.417E+06 1.176E+09 1.944E+07 1.196E+09
1' ( Rect.) 300 100 30000 200 6.000E+06 1.200E+09 2.500E+07 1.225E+09
2 ( Rect.) 300 950 285000 725 2.066E+08 1.498E+11 2.143E+10 1.712E+11
3' ( Tri.) 500 150 37500 1300 4.875E+07 6.338E+10 4.688E+07 6.342E+10
3' ( Rect.) 300 150 45000 1275 5.738E+07 7.315E+10 8.438E+07 7.324E+10
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
782500 6.314E+08 7.25.E+11 2.293E+10 7.476E+11
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1031.88
3
300.00
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 353.13
2 1000 215 2.85E+09
3 300 1031.88 7.71E+09 800
4 800 353.13 8.84E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.94E+10 mm
effective width of cantilever on other end = min ( 0.2 x b2 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b2)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 2 = 1.475
2
Total Area of Section A = 1.459 m
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 2.49E+10 mm
4
( Dimension in mm )
W1
D = 1600 Y H1
H1 = 150 W1 = 1000 H1'
H1' = 64
H2 = 1061 W2 = 550
H3' = 75 D W2 H2
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5480.98
H3'
H3
W3
Y
y from
Width (Ay)c
Element Height A centroid
(mm) (mm) (mm2) mm mm3
Slab 3075 220 676500.00 543.678 3.68E+08
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000.00 358.678 5.38E+07
1' ( Tri.) 450 64 28928.57 262.249 7.59E+06
1' ( Rect.) 550 64 35357.14 251.535 8.89E+06
2 ( Rect.) 550 219 120665.74 109.696 1.32E+07
S (Ay)c 4.51E+08
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5150.86
H3'
H3
W3
Y
5a. Calculation of Sectional Properties about Major Axis Z-Z
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Ip=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) 4
(mm ) (mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 200 29 2857 160 4.558E+05 7.271E+07 1.296E+05 7.284E+07
1' ( Rect.) 800 29 22857 164 3.755E+06 6.169E+08 1.555E+06 6.185E+08
2 ( Rect.) 800 1171 937143 764.29 7.162E+08 5.474E+11 1.072E+11 6.546E+11
3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0 1350 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3' ( Rect.) 800 0 0 1350 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
1312857 1.027E+09 9.84.E+11 1.085E+11 1.093E+12
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1174.286
3
800
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 250.000
2 1000 175.714 1.58E+09
3 800 1174.286 1.23E+11 800
4 800 250.000 3.42E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.28E+11 mm
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 1.34E+11 mm
4
y from
Width (Ay)c
Element Height A centroid
(mm) (mm) (mm2) mm mm3
Slab 3075 220 676500 588.693 3.98E+08
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 403.693 6.06E+07
1' ( Tri.) 200 29 5714.29 319.169 1.82E+06
1' ( Rect.) 800 29 22857.14 314.407 7.19E+06
2 ( Rect.) 800 300 240097.03 150.061 3.60E+07
S (Ay)c 5.04E+08
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5811.11
H3'
H3
W3
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1031.875
3
300
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 353.125
2 1000 215 2.85E+09
3 300 1031.875 7.71E+09 800
4 800 353.125 8.84E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.94E+10 mm
effective width of cantilever on one end = min ( 0.2 x b1 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b1)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 1 = 1.475
effective width of cantilever on other end = min ( 0.2 x b2 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b2)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 2 = 1.475
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 2.52E+10 mm
4
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
H3'
H3
W3
Y
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Ip=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm ) 4
(mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 450 64 14464 171 2.480E+06 4.251E+08 3.321E+06 4.284E+08
1' ( Rect.) 550 64 35357 182 6.440E+06 1.173E+09 1.218E+07 1.185E+09
2 ( Rect.) 550 1061 583393 744.64 4.344E+08 3.235E+11 5.470E+10 3.782E+11
3' ( Tri.) 250 75 9375 1325 1.242E+07 1.646E+10 2.930E+06 1.646E+10
3' ( Rect.) 550 75 41250 1313 5.414E+07 7.106E+10 1.934E+07 7.108E+10
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
1033839 8.162E+08 8.49.E+11 5.606E+10 9.046E+11
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5150.86
H3'
H3
W3
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1174.286
3
800
3 3
Portion b d 3.b .d
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 250.000
2 1000 175.714 1.58E+09
3 800 1174.286 1.23E+11 800
4 800 250.000 3.42E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.28E+11 mm
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 1.34E+11 mm
4
Iz
1.175
Area (Ax) = 1.175 x 0
+ 1.57 x 0.4 0.350 0.825
2
= 0.628 m
0 1
yb = 0.785 m
1.57
2
yt = 0.785 m 1.57
3 2
ElementIself = bd /12 Az
4 4
m m 0.4
1 0.000E+00 0
2 1.290E-01 7.7407E-33
1.290E-01 7.7407E-33
Iz = 1.290E-01 m4
Iy Ix
2 8.373E-03 0.00E+00
8.373E-03 0.00E+00
Iy = 8.373E-03 m4
Area Ax =
2
0.800 x 0.37 = 0.296 m
3 4
Ix = 0.8 x 0.37 = 0.006754 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.37 x 0.8 = 0.015787 m
12
3 4
Iz = 0.8 x 0.37 = 0.003377 m
12
1.650 0.750
2)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.400 x 0.22 = 0.528 m
3 4
Ix = 2.4 x 0.22 = 0.004259 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.4 = 0.253440 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.4 x 0.22 = 0.002130 m
12
0.750 1.394
3)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.144 x 0.22 = 0.47168 m
3 4
Ix = 2.144 x 0.22 = 0.003805 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.144 = 0.180682 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.144 x 0.22 = 0.001902 m
12
1.394 1.484
4)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.878 x 0.22 = 0.63316 m
3 4
Ix = 2.878 x 0.22 = 0.005107 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.878 = 0.437033 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.878 x 0.22 = 0.002554 m
12
1.484 1.484
5)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.968 x 0.22 = 0.65296 m
3 4
Ix = 2.968 x 0.22 = 0.005267 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.968 = 0.479328 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.968 x 0.22 = 0.002634 m
12
Wearing coat
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065 m
Load Intensity = 22 x 0.065
2
= 1.43 kN/m
However, for design purpose, the wearing coat load intensity is
taken as 2.2 kN/m2 to account for future overlaying.
Distance Section
section from jacking falls in
end portion of
Jacking End -0.200 0.00 Portion 1
Left bearing 0.000 L 0.20 Portion 1
2.00 1.500
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
Avg. , w1 = 0.300
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
2.000 1.50
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Inner Girder
Effect of SIDL 1 (SIDL without
SEC. Effect of SIDL 2 (Surfacing)
Surfacing)
S.F. B.M. Torsion S.F. B.M. Torsion
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 25.26 36.56 0.05 66.4 0.2 0.01
0.000 L 25.26 78.24 0.05 63.5 107.3 0.01
0.069 L 19.52 83.44 0.01 54.3 107.3 0.00
0.133 L 10.23 117.04 0.01 54.3 190.6 0.00
0.250 L 6.41 150.27 0.01 39.4 310.6 0.00
0.375 L 2.42 172.00 0.00 22.3 387.3 0.00
0.500 L 2.42 179.18 0.00 5.1 412.8 0.00
0.625 L 2.42 172.00 0.00 12.1 387.3 0.00
0.750 L 6.41 150.27 0.01 29.3 310.8 0.00
0.867 L 10.23 117.04 0.01 45.8 191.8 0.00
0.931 L 19.52 83.44 0.01 56.8 107.2 0.00
1.000 L 25.26 78.24 0.05 63.5 107.3 0.01
Dead end 25.26 36.56 0.05 66.4 0.2 0.01
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Inner Girder
Summary of Max. B.M. & CORRESPONDING S.F. Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Torsion Max. B.M. Corr. S.F.
SEC. MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY Mx MZ FY
kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN
Summary of MAX. S.F. & CORRESPONDING B.M Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Torsion Max. S.F. Corr. B.M.
SEC.
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ Mx FY MZ
kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN kNm
LaneReductio LaneReductio LaneReducti LaneReductio
= 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.90 = 0.90
n n on n
Jacking End 100.44 8.20 355.31 40.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.34 355.31 40.95
0.000 L 100.44 157.53 208.38 410.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.34 208.38 410.88
0.069 L 102.71 310.36 195.41 400.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.85 195.41 400.66
0.133 L 106.66 606.52 195.41 693.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.85 195.41 693.77
0.250 L 74.37 890.14 51.06 1134.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.79 74.37 890.14
0.375 L 24.82 1016.62 22.59 1162.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.81 24.82 1016.62
0.500 L 23.26 1001.90 82.86 945.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.85 82.86 945.08
0.625 L 71.22 846.39 103.43 697.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.18 103.43 697.16
0.750 L 82.72 605.98 93.51 418.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.96 93.51 418.61
0.867 L 158.75 406.37 80.98 196.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.56 158.75 406.37
0.931 L 211.83 409.54 72.67 90.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.55 211.83 409.54
1.000 L 262.72 157.53 67.72 93.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.95 262.72 157.53
Dead end 262.72 11.23 67.72 18.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.95 262.72 11.23
Summary of B.M. & S.F Due to CWLL With Impact Factor For Long. Inner Girder
Governing B.M. Due Governing S.F. Due to Torsion
to CWLL CWLL Moment
SEC.
Max B.M. Corr. S.F. Max S.F. Corr. B.M.
kNm kN kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 54.07 216.33 417.12 48.07 89.51
0.000 L 384.36 208.79 244.63 482.35 89.51
0.069 L 379.36 183.18 229.40 470.35 70.32
0.133 L 654.14 183.18 229.40 814.45 70.32
0.250 L 1346.99 255.65 87.31 1044.98 43.48
0.375 L 1865.93 84.86 29.13 1193.46 23.66
0.500 L 2045.25 0.68 97.27 1109.47 9.36
0.625 L 1795.48 160.91 121.42 818.43 10.65
0.750 L 1222.06 223.02 109.77 491.43 26.50
0.867 L 645.92 241.48 186.36 477.06 38.63
0.931 L 300.28 232.20 248.68 480.78 72.04
1.000 L 307.98 218.14 308.42 184.93 90.37
Dead end 51.96 218.14 308.42 13.18 90.37
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Outer Girder
Effect of SIDL1 (SIDL without
SEC. Effect of SIDL2 (Surfacing)
Surfacing)
S.F. B.M. Torsion S.F. B.M. Torsion
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 74.4 15.8 69.75 66.0 0.2 1.13
0.000 L 74.4 107.0 69.75 63.1 106.8 1.13
0.069 L 65.0 203.7 53.26 56.8 106.9 0.84
0.133 L 65.0 203.7 53.26 54.4 190.3 0.84
0.250 L 53.1 354.1 31.56 40.2 312.0 0.47
0.375 L 32.1 448.9 16.40 23.0 390.2 0.18
0.500 L 10.5 479.5 5.16 5.5 416.2 0.05
0.625 L 10.5 448.2 5.16 12.1 390.2 0.05
0.750 L 32.1 353.7 16.40 29.6 312.2 0.18
0.867 L 53.1 206.2 31.56 46.3 191.4 0.47
0.931 L 65.0 106.2 53.26 56.8 106.9 0.84
1.000 L 74.4 107.0 69.75 63.1 106.8 1.13
Dead end 74.4 15.8 69.75 66.0 0.2 1.13
Summary of Max. B.M. & CORRESPONDING S.F. Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Torsion Max. B.M. Corr. S.F.
SEC. MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY Mx MZ FY
kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN
LaneReduction = 1.00 LaneReduction = 1.00 LaneReduction = 0.90 LaneReduction = 0.90
Jacking End 11.66 231.53 16.23 227.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48 16.23 227.70
0.000 L 368.16 209.47 359.48 227.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48 368.16 209.47
0.069 L 364.95 184.18 700.68 228.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.86 700.68 228.95
0.133 L 648.20 169.21 700.68 228.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.86 700.68 228.95
0.250 L 1087.83 114.14 1340.93 230.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.47 1340.93 230.47
0.375 L 1385.80 69.19 1794.99 107.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.66 1794.99 107.63
0.500 L 1608.95 59.34 1949.84 24.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.13 1949.84 24.15
0.625 L 1357.85 128.68 1739.30 106.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 1739.30 106.96
0.750 L 951.88 164.98 1246.35 179.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.67 1246.35 179.86
0.867 L 493.04 162.21 689.79 215.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.04 689.79 215.52
0.931 L 249.72 162.21 350.03 225.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 350.03 225.29
1.000 L 251.18 160.32 352.35 223.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 352.35 223.62
Dead end 13.35 160.32 16.62 223.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 16.62 223.62
Summary of MAX. S.F. & CORRESPONDING B.M Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Torsion Max. S.F. Corr. B.M.
SEC.
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ Mx FY MZ
kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN kNm
LaneReductio LaneReductio LaneReducti LaneReductio
= 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.90 = 0.90
n n on n
Jacking End 123.31 10.61 314.96 10.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 10.49
0.000 L 123.31 192.86 314.96 200.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 200.36
0.069 L 124.85 378.96 314.96 509.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 509.19
0.133 L 127.25 732.85 197.60 864.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.51 197.60 864.05
0.250 L 92.98 1055.77 172.09 1339.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.00 172.09 1339.44
0.375 L 36.31 1199.56 38.43 1535.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.04 38.43 1535.08
0.500 L 20.92 1174.41 65.58 1427.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.41 65.58 1427.59
0.625 L 78.29 979.96 91.54 1146.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.78 91.54 1146.53
0.750 L 103.21 681.87 130.43 766.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.14 130.43 766.71
0.867 L 179.12 440.59 133.93 394.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 179.12 440.59
0.931 L 237.44 440.32 131.76 198.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.48 237.44 440.32
1.000 L 237.44 192.86 130.06 200.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35 237.44 192.86
Dead end 274.43 6.94 130.06 14.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35 274.43 6.94
Summary of B.M. & S.F Due to CWLL With Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Governing B.M. Due Governing S.F. Due to Torsion
to CWLL CWLL Moment
SEC.
Max B.M. Corr. S.F. Max S.F. Corr. B.M.
kNm kN kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 19.05 267.31 369.74 12.32 48.55
0.000 L 432.20 245.91 369.74 235.21 48.55
0.069 L 822.57 268.77 369.74 597.76 48.55
0.133 L 822.57 268.77 231.97 1014.35 20.51
0.250 L 1574.18 270.56 202.02 1572.43 12.47
0.375 L 2107.23 126.35 45.11 1802.11 6.66
0.500 L 2289.01 28.35 76.99 1675.92 8.41
0.625 L 2041.84 125.57 107.46 1345.97 7.78
0.750 L 1463.15 211.15 153.11 900.08 10.67
0.867 L 809.77 253.00 210.27 517.23 6.04
0.931 L 410.92 264.47 278.75 516.91 6.50
1.000 L 413.64 262.52 278.75 226.40 9.35
Dead end 19.52 262.52 322.16 8.14 9.35
Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit
State
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DUE TO DIFFERENT LOADING ( EXCLUDING PRESTRESS) IN INNER GIRDER
Section Jacking 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
2 DUE TO GREEN WEIGHT OF DECK SLAB AND DIAPHRAGM AND TEMPERORY LIVE LOAD (Applied on Non-Composite Girder)
Bending Moment (kNm) 0.00 -1.63 484.32 863.13 1407.81 1760.18 1877.63 1760.18 1407.81 863.13 484.32 -1.63 0.00
Shear Force (kN) 316.51 316.51 272.53 232.55 158.25 79.13 0.00 79.13 158.25 232.55 272.53 316.51 316.51
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DUE TO DIFFERENT LOADING ( EXCLUDING PRESTRESS) IN OUTER GIRDER
Section Jacking 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
2 DUE TO GREEN WEIGHT OF DECK SLAB AND DIAPHRAGM AND TEMPERORY LIVE LOAD (Applied on Non-Composite Girder)
Bending Moment (kNm) 0.00 -1.54 458.24 816.66 1332.01 1665.40 1776.53 1665.40 1332.01 816.66 458.24 -1.54 0.00
Shear Force (kN) 299.46 299.46 257.85 220.03 149.73 74.87 0.00 74.87 149.73 220.03 257.85 299.46 299.46
Nos. of area of
Stage of Jacking
strands Total cables to
Prestressin Forces per
to be Strands stressed (
g cable (kN)
stressed mm2)
No of strands to sressed in cable No 1 = 2 11 out of 12 1085.70 1545
No of strands to sressed in cable No 2 = 2 11 out of 12 1085.70 1545
No of strands to sressed in cable No 3 = 1 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 4 = 2 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 5 = 1 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 6 = 0 0 out of 12 0.00 0
CONFIGURATION OF CABLES
Y-Axis
0.602
0m
6
0m
5
0.3 m
4
1.218
3 0.3 m
1 0.4 m
2
0.3 m
(x1, y1) (x7, y7) Check for Parabolic curve height h' ( IN ELEVATION)
h' Cables 1 2 3 4 5
(x2, y2)
x (x3, y3) (x6, y6)
Coordinate ( y2) h'= 0.115 0.115 0.475 0.589 0.704
)x4, y4( (x5, y5)
Inclined portion (in rad) theta= 0.065 0.065 0.1051 0.1302 0.1551
A
B C
parabolic curve theta= 0.065 0.065 0.1051 0.1302 0.1551
FIG. Showing Cable Profile in Elevation goal seek 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CL of Symmetry
(deg.) theta= 3.74 3.74 6.02 7.46 8.89
z
1 Length of Curved Portion (L) = 3.500 3.500 9.000 9.000 9.000
2
3,4 K=h'/L 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.007 0.009
CABLE PROFILE
A = Horr. d = Horr.
B = Horr. H = Y co-
Length of Length of C = Length of h3 = Y co- m = plan Jacking
Length of ordinate At Stressing
CABLE No. inclined plan bend. straight Portion in ordinate At bending in force (Po)
parabolic jacking stage
Portion in Portion in m. mid span m. (kN)
Portion in m. end
m. m.
Prestress after Friction and Slip Loss: Cable 1 Friction loss = Po x exp-(mx + k q ) = Po x Friction coeff
Force after
Force at Nodal force Area of Force Force after
Cable Cable cum q Friction Friction loss
Sections x (m) y(m) z (m) q V (deg) q H (deg) q S (deg) L INC (m) X PRO (m) null point above null Dia. above Slip loss , p ' hor `(kN)
Profile Profile (deg) coeff. , p(
(kN) point (kN) null (kNm) p `(kN)
kN)
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 0.300 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1544.854 - 76.634 1391.586 1388.615
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.287 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.200 0.200 1.000 1544.235 - 76.015 15.265 1392.205 1389.232
Node 2 1.000 0.235 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.802 1.002 0.998 1541.761 - 73.541 59.822 1394.679 1391.701
0.069 L 1.850 0.186 0.150 2.837 0.000 2.837 0.908 0.851 1.854 0.994 1534.998 - 66.778 59.635 1401.442 1399.724
Parabolic
Parabolic 0.133 L 3.350 0.132 0.150 1.232 0.000 1.232 2.513 1.501 3.354 0.986 1523.125 - 54.906 91.263 1413.314 1412.987
Node 3 4.500 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.150 4.505 0.980 1514.081 - 45.861 57.941 1422.358 1422.358
0.250 L 6.138 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 6.142 0.977 1509.131 - 40.911 71.045 1427.309 1427.309
Straight 0.375 L 9.106 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 9.111 0.971 1500.197 - 31.977 108.193 1436.243 1436.243
Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 12.080 0.965 1491.316 - 23.096 81.749 1445.124 1445.124
0.625 L 15.044 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 15.048 0.960 1482.487 - 14.267 55.461 1453.952 1453.952
Straight 0.750 L 18.013 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 18.017 0.954 1473.711 - 5.491 29.329 1462.729 1462.729
Node 5 19.650 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 19.655 0.951 1468.893 1468.220 0.673 5.047 1467.547 1467.547
0.867 L 20.800 0.132 0.150 -1.232 0.000 1.232 4.977 1.150 20.805 0.945 1460.170 - 0.000 0.387 1460.170 1459.833
Parabolic 0.931 L 22.300 0.186 0.150 -2.837 0.000 2.837 6.582 1.501 22.306 0.938 1448.877 - 0.000 0.000 1448.877 1447.101
Node 6 23.150 0.235 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.851 23.157 0.934 1442.521 - 0.000 0.000 1442.521 1439.441
1.000 L 23.950 0.287 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.802 23.959 0.932 1440.210 - 0.000 0.000 1440.210 1437.135
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 0.300 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.200 24.159 0.932 1439.633 - 0.000 0.000 1439.633 1436.559
24.159 635.137
Total Length of Cable 1 = 24.159 m
Half shaded area s x Es x A / 2 = 635.13 kN 0.867 L 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
area of force diagram above null point = 635.14 kN 0.931 L 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
equat Half shaded area - area of force diagram above null point to zero 1.000 L 1437.135 94.066 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
= 0.00 Dead end 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 0.300 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1544.854 - 76.634 1391.586 1388.614
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.287 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.200 0.200 1.000 1544.235 - 76.015 15.265 1392.205 1389.232
Node 2 1.000 0.235 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.802 1.002 0.998 1541.761 - 73.541 59.822 1394.679 1391.701
0.069 L 1.850 0.186 -0.150 2.837 0.000 2.837 0.908 0.851 1.854 0.994 1534.998 - 66.778 59.635 1401.442 1399.724
Parabolic 0.133 L 3.350 0.132 -0.150 1.232 0.000 1.232 2.513 1.501 3.354 0.986 1523.125 - 54.906 91.263 1413.314 1412.987
Node 3 4.500 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.150 4.505 0.980 1514.081 - 45.861 57.941 1422.358 1422.358
0.250 L 6.138 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 6.142 0.977 1509.131 - 40.911 71.045 1427.309 1427.309
Straight 0.375 L 9.106 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 9.111 0.971 1500.197 - 31.977 108.193 1436.243 1436.243
Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 12.080 0.965 1491.316 - 23.096 81.749 1445.124 1445.124
0.625 L 15.044 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 15.048 0.960 1482.487 - 14.267 55.461 1453.952 1453.952
Straight 0.750 L 18.013 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 18.017 0.954 1473.711 - 5.491 29.329 1462.728 1462.728
Node 5 19.650 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 19.655 0.951 1468.892 1468.220 0.673 5.047 1467.547 1467.547
0.867 L 20.800 0.132 -0.150 -1.232 0.000 1.232 4.977 1.150 20.805 0.945 1460.170 - 0.000 0.387 1460.170 1459.833
Parabolic 0.931 L 22.300 0.186 -0.150 -2.837 0.000 2.837 6.582 1.501 22.306 0.938 1448.877 - 0.000 0.000 1448.877 1447.101
Node 6 23.150 0.235 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.851 23.157 0.934 1442.521 - 0.000 0.000 1442.521 1439.441
1.000 L 23.950 0.287 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.802 23.959 0.932 1440.210 - 0.000 0.000 1440.210 1437.135
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 0.300 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.200 24.159 0.932 1439.633 - 0.000 0.000 1439.633 1436.559
635.137
Total Length of Cable 2 = 24.159 m
Assume Slip = 6 mm 0.625 L 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Half shaded area s x Es x A / 2 = 635.13 kN 0.750 L 1462.728 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
area of force diagram above null point = 635.14 kN 0.867 L 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
equat Half shaded area - area of force diagram above null point to zero 0.931 L 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 1.000 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1404.413 - 78.211 1247.990 1237.432
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.974 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.202 0.202 1.000 1403.846 - 77.645 15.586 1248.556 1237.993
Node 2 1.000 0.869 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.807 1.009 0.998 1401.583 - 75.381 61.211 1250.820 1240.238
0.069 L 1.850 0.763 0.000 6.761 0.000 6.761 0.698 0.857 1.865 0.994 1396.291 - 70.090 61.825 1256.112 1247.377
0.133 L 3.350 0.602 0.000 5.525 0.000 5.525 1.933 1.509 3.374 0.988 1386.989 - 60.788 98.158 1265.413 1259.534
Parabolic 0.250 L 6.138 0.389 0.000 3.216 0.000 3.216 4.243 2.796 6.169 0.975 1369.838 - 43.637 145.542 1282.564 1280.545
0.375 L 9.106 0.286 0.000 0.745 0.000 0.745 6.713 2.971 9.140 0.963 1351.777 - 25.576 102.738 1300.625 1300.515
Node 3 10.000 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 0.894 10.034 0.959 1346.385 - 20.183 20.449 1306.018 1306.018
Straight Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 2.075 12.109 0.955 1340.809 - 14.608 36.096 1311.594 1311.594
Straight Node 5 14.150 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 2.075 14.184 0.951 1335.256 - 9.055 24.550 1317.146 1317.146
0.625 L 15.044 0.286 0.000 0.745 0.000 0.745 8.203 0.894 15.077 0.947 1329.929 1326.201 3.728 5.712 1322.473 1322.362
0.750 L 18.013 0.389 0.000 3.216 0.000 3.216 10.674 2.971 18.048 0.934 1312.395 - 0.000 5.533 1312.395 1310.328
Parabolic 0.867 L 20.800 0.602 0.000 5.525 0.000 5.525 12.983 2.796 20.844 0.923 1296.166 - 0.000 0.000 1296.166 1290.144
0.931 L 22.300 0.763 0.000 6.761 0.000 6.761 14.219 1.509 22.352 0.917 1287.531 - 0.000 0.000 1287.531 1278.579
Node 6 23.150 0.869 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.857 23.209 0.913 1282.670 - 0.000 0.000 1282.670 1271.819
1.000 L 23.950 0.974 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.807 24.016 0.912 1280.602 - 0.000 0.000 1280.602 1269.768
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 1.000 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.202 24.217 0.911 1280.085 - 0.000 0.000 1280.085 1269.256
577.400
Total Length of Cable 4 = 24.217 m
Cable Cable 5
Nodes x y z
Node 1 0.000 1.300 0.000
Node 2 1.000 1.144 0.000
Node 3 10.000 0.440 0.000
Node 4 12.075 0.440 0.000
Node 5 14.150 0.440 0.000
Node 6 23.150 1.144 0.000
Node 7 24.150 1.300 0.000
at Jacking End
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1388.615 90.891 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 2 2 1388.614 90.891 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 3 1 1248.922 131.705 0.700 0.818 0.118 0.479 -0.221
Cable 4 2 1237.432 161.991 1.000 0.818 -0.182 0.479 -0.521
Cable 5 1 1225.323 191.596 1.300 0.818 -0.482 0.479 -0.821
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 2474.245 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 323.300 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at Jacking End from soffit = 0.997 m
Eccentricity of cables at Jacking End = -0.179 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at Jacking End from soffit = 0.997 m
Eccentricity of cables at Jacking End = -0.518 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 4014.661 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 343.773 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Jacking End' from soffit = 0.516 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Jacking End' = 0.302 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Jacking End' from soffit = 0.516 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Jacking End' = -0.037 m
at 0.000L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1389.232 90.931 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 2 2 1389.232 90.932 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 3 1 1249.484 131.764 0.679 0.818 0.139 0.479 -0.200
Cable 4 2 1237.993 162.065 0.974 0.818 -0.156 0.479 -0.495
Cable 5 1 1225.884 191.684 1.269 0.818 -0.451 0.479 -0.790
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0 = 2475.368 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0 = 323.448 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0 from soffit = 0.971 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0 = -0.153 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0 from soffit = 0.971 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0 = -0.492 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0 = 4016.458 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0 = 343.927 kN
Non Composite Section
at 0.069 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1399.724 69.368 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 2 2 1399.724 69.368 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 3 1 1257.684 120.102 0.509 0.811 0.301 0.434 -0.075
Cable 4 2 1247.377 147.871 0.763 0.811 0.047 0.434 -0.329
Cable 5 1 1236.556 175.091 1.017 0.811 -0.206 0.434 -0.583
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 2494.240 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 295.194 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.761 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.050 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.761 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = -0.327 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 4046.826 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 286.607 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.364 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.447 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.364 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.070 m
at 0.133 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1412.987 30.389 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 2 2 1412.987 30.388 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 3 1 1267.886 98.793 0.379 0.793 0.414 0.382 0.003
Cable 4 2 1259.534 121.831 0.602 0.793 0.191 0.382 -0.220
Cable 5 1 1250.836 144.516 0.824 0.793 -0.031 0.382 -0.442
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 2518.722 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 243.308 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.133L from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.133L = 0.193 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.133L from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at0.133L = -0.218 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 4085.509 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 182.608 kN
at 0.250 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1427.309 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2 1427.309 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1 1285.763 58.191 0.207 0.793 0.586 0.382 0.174
Cable 4 2 1280.545 71.943 0.389 0.793 0.405 0.382 -0.007
Cable 5 1 1275.225 85.575 0.570 0.793 0.223 0.382 -0.188
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 2560.988 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 143.766 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.25L from soffit = 0.388 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.405 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.388 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = -0.006 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 4135.163 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 71.943 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.590 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.179 m
at 0.375 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1436.243 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2 1436.243 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1 1303.181 13.647 0.125 0.793 0.668 0.382 0.257
Cable 4 2 1300.515 16.907 0.286 0.793 0.507 0.382 0.096
Cable 5 1 1297.869 20.153 0.447 0.793 0.346 0.382 -0.065
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.375L = 2601.051 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.375L = 33.800 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.375L from soffit = 0.285 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.375L = 0.508 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.375L' from soffit = 0.285 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.375L' = 0.096 m
Stage-II:
at 0.500 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1445.124 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1445.124 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1313.686 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 4 2.000 1311.594 0.000 0.280 0.793 0.513 0.382 0.102
Cable 5 1.000 1309.526 0.000 0.440 0.793 0.353 0.382 -0.058
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 2623.212 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 0.000 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.280 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.513 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.280 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.102 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 4201.841 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 0.000 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.170 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.623 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' fromsoffit = 0.170 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.212 m
at 0.625 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1323.965 13.865 0.125 0.793 0.668 0.382 0.257
Cable 4 2.000 1322.362 17.191 0.286 0.793 0.507 0.382 0.096
Cable 5 1.000 1320.769 20.509 0.447 0.793 0.346 0.382 -0.065
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 2644.735 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 34.373 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.286 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.507 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.286 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.096 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 4230.266 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 17.191 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.172 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.621 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' fromsoffit = 0.172 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.210 m
at 0.750 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1462.729 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1462.728 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1319.133 59.701 0.207 0.793 0.586 0.382 0.174
Cable 4 2.000 1310.328 73.617 0.389 0.793 0.405 0.382 -0.007
Cable 5 1.000 1301.460 87.336 0.570 0.793 0.223 0.382 -0.188
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 2620.594 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 147.037 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.387 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.406 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.387 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = -0.006 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 4235.785 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 73.617 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.590 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' fromsoffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.179 m
at 0.867 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 2 2.000 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 3 1.000 1301.939 101.446 0.379 0.793 0.414 0.382 0.003
Cable 4 2.000 1290.144 124.792 0.602 0.793 0.191 0.382 -0.220
Cable 5 1.000 1278.058 147.661 0.824 0.793 -0.031 0.382 -0.442
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 2579.998 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 249.107 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.194 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.600 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 4209.810 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 187.584 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.276 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.517 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' fromsoffit = 0.276 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.106 m
at 0.931 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 2 2.000 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 3 1.000 1292.225 123.401 0.509 0.811 0.301 0.434 -0.075
Cable 4 2.000 1278.579 151.570 0.763 0.811 0.047 0.434 -0.329
Cable 5 1.000 1264.484 179.046 1.017 0.811 -0.206 0.434 -0.583
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 2556.709 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 302.447 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.760 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.050 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.760 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = -0.327 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 4172.780 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 295.002 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.363 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.448 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' fromsoffit = 0.363 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.071 m
at 1.000 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1437.135 94.066 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 2 2.000 1437.135 94.067 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 3 1.000 1284.515 135.458 0.679 0.818 0.139 0.479 -0.200
Cable 4 2.000 1269.768 166.224 0.974 0.818 -0.156 0.479 -0.495
Cable 5 1.000 1254.475 196.154 1.269 0.818 -0.451 0.479 -0.790
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 2538.991 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 331.612 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' from soffit = 0.970 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = -0.152 m
Composite Section
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 4144.038 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 354.358 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' from soffit = 0.497 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = 0.321 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' fromsoffit = 0.497 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = -0.019 m
at Dead end
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 2 2.000 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 3 1.000 1283.999 135.404 0.700 0.818 0.118 0.479 -0.221
Cable 4 2.000 1269.256 166.157 1.000 0.818 -0.182 0.479 -0.521
Cable 5 1.000 1253.968 196.075 1.300 0.818 -0.482 0.479 -0.821
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Dead end = 2537.966 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Dead end = 331.478 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.996 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.178 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.996 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.518 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 'Dead end' = 4142.374 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 'Dead end' = 354.215 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.514 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = 0.303 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.514 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.036 m
Material Properties:
Concrete Grade for the superstructure = M 45
2
Ec for the concrete = 3.40E+04 N/mm
a = Coefficient of Thermal expansion as per Clause 215.4 , IRC:6-2017
= 1.20E-05 / oC
2 3
A = 1.459 m Zts = 0.9071 m
3
yts = 0.602 m Ztg = 1.4299 m
3
ytg = 0.382 m Zbg = 0.4481 m
ybg = 1.218 m
h= 1.82 m
h h1= 0.15 m
0.3 0.95 h2= 0.25 m
h3= 0.15 m
0.15
0.25 0
h3 F5 0.15
0.8 2.1
2
At the top of deck slab = 4.20 N/mm sts (-Ft/At) ( - Mt / Zts )
2
At the Bottom of Deck Slab = -1.39 N/mm stg (-Ft/At) (- Mt / Ztg )
2
At the bottom of girder = 1.84 N/mm sbg (-Ft/At) +( Mt / Zbg )
2
7.26 -1.72 -1.34 4.2 N/mm
1.18 -0.85 -1.4
+ + =
2
0.86 2.71 1.8 N/mm
h
0.3 0.95 0.82
F6
h3 0.32 0.100 0.250 0.25
F7
0.15 0.8
0.25 h4 F8
0.25
0.8 6.6
h= 1.82 m
h1 = h4= 0.250 m
h2=h3= 0.250 m
2
At the top of deck slab = -2.27 N/mm sts + (Ft/At) + ( Mt / Zts )
2
At the Bottom of Deck Slab = 1.07 N/mm stg + (Ft/At) + ( Mt / Ztg )
2
At the bottom of girder = -2.45 N/mm sbg + (Ft/At) - ( Mt / Zbg )
+ + =
scompression = F ± M
Ac Z
2
scompression at top of deck slab = 0.429 + 0.340 = 0.769 N/mm
scompression at bottom of deck slab = 0.429 + 0.215 = 0.645 N/mm2
2
scompression at top of girder = 0.429 + 0.215 = 0.645 N/mm
2
scompression at bottom of girder = 0.429 + -0.687 = -0.258 N/mm
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
SECTION PROPERTIES
Properties of non-composite section: Precast Girder Only
2
Area of Precast Girder, A m 1.313 1.313 1.034 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 1.034 1.313 1.313
Overall Depth of Girder , D m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Moment of Inertia, Iz m4 0.290 0.290 0.260 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.260 0.290 0.290
C.G. of section from top,Ytg m 0.782 0.782 0.789 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.789 0.782 0.782
C.G. of section from bottom, Ybg m 0.818 0.818 0.811 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.811 0.818 0.818
Sectional modulus at top, Ztg m3 0.370 0.370 0.330 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.330 0.370 0.370
Sectional modulus at bottom, Zbg m3 0.354 0.354 0.321 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.321 0.354 0.354
Perimeter of girder section,u m 5.151 5.151 5.481 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.481 5.151 5.151
Notional size(mm) of the cross section , ho mm 509.762 509.762 377.246 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 377.246 509.762 509.762
Ist Moment of area above and about N.A. of
Comp. Section ( Ay)p m3 0.106 0.106 0.084 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.084 0.106 0.106
Total shrinkage strain ecs = eca + ecd where , eca = Autogeneous shrinkage strain
ecd = Drying shrinkage strain
Where where RH = 80 %
fck = 45
where , fRH = factor to allow for the effect of relative humidity on the notational creep coefficient
t = age of concrete in days at the time considered
to = age of concrete in days at the time of loading
Items Description
from age t ho 603.75 603.75 519.07 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 519.07 603.75 603.75
(7 days) fRH , refer eq. A2-16 & A2-17 1.154 1.154 1.170 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.170 1.154 1.154
bH , Refer Eq. A2-22 &A2-23, where fcm ≤ 45 1337.824 1337.824 1337.824 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1337.824 1337.824 1337.824
to Temparature adjusted conc. Age to,T , Refer Eq. A2-13 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785
Infinity Modified age of loading , to , Refer Eq. A2-25 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785
b(infinity , to), refer eq. A2-19 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608
f (t∞, to) 1.777 1.777 1.801 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.801 1.777 1.777
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.286 0.286 0.286 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.286 0.286 0.286
(28 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.312 0.312 0.312 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.312 0.312 0.312
(35 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.351 0.351 0.351
(49 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.381 0.381 0.381
(63 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Infinity Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
Maximum Compressive strength of Concrete = 0.48 x fck for SLS - Rare Case Refer clause 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011
= 0.48 x fck for SLS -Quasi-Permanent Case
Concrete Compressive Strength Development with Time is given by Eq. 6.3 of IRC:112-2011
fcm (t) = bcc(t) * fcm , where fcm = fck + 10 & bcc(t) = exp { s [1-(28/(t/t1))^1/2]} for Ordinary portland cement S= 0.25
Concrete Tensile Strength Development with Time is given by Eq. 6.7 of IRC:112-2011
fctm (t) = bcc (t)a x fctm , where a = 1 for t < 28 days & 2/3 for t >= 28 days , bcc(t) = exp { s [1-(28/(t/t1))^1/2]} & fctm = 0.259 (fck)^(2/3) for fck <= 60 mpa , fctm = 2.27 ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] for fck > 60 mpa
Characteristic compressive strength with time , fck (t ) = fcm(t) - 10 fck = 45.000 Mpa fcm = 55.000 Mpa
a
age of concrete (t) in days bcc (t) fcm (t) fck (t) fctm bcc (t) fctm(t)
7 0.779 42.834 32.834 3.277 0.779 2.55
14 0.902 49.590 39.590 0.902 2.95
21 0.962 52.913 42.913 0.962 3.15
28 1.000 55.000 45.000 1.000 3.28
beyond 28 days 1.000 55.000 45.000 1.000 3.28
STAGE - 1 PRESTRESSING
Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 3.082 2.908 2.037 1.572 -0.245 -1.150 -1.211 -1.168 -0.255 1.605 2.083 2.978 3.156
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.633 0.816 2.798 4.838 6.730 7.722 7.838 7.850 6.891 4.960 2.873 0.841 0.654
Net Stress due to Girder weight & Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg + MDL/Ztg N/mm2 3.082 2.903 3.217 3.858 3.396 3.367 3.599 3.349 3.386 3.891 3.263 2.973 3.156
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg - MDL/Zbg N/mm2 0.633 0.821 1.587 2.591 3.152 3.282 3.110 3.410 3.313 2.713 1.661 0.847 0.654
Stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage-I Cables N/mm2 2.159 2.085 2.362 3.066 3.211 3.297 3.196 3.399 3.330 3.155 2.423 2.136 2.212
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 2.772 N/mm2
Phor / A N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.019 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.019 0.015 0.015
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.009 -0.008 0.003 0.013 0.027 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.027 0.013 0.003 -0.008 -0.009
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.010 -0.008 0.003 0.013 0.026 0.033 0.034 0.033 0.027 0.013 0.003 -0.008 -0.010
Net Stress Due to Girder Weight + Prestress after Friction + Slip Loss + Elastic Shortening from Stage I Cables
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 2.142 2.068 2.343 3.038 3.172 3.251 3.149 3.353 3.292 3.126 2.404 2.120 2.195
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I 2
= 2.742 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs ( upto 28days) mc 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005
shrinkage loss between ( upto 28days) % 0.777 0.777 0.798 0.828 0.814 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.796 0.808 0.778 0.757 0.758
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Ac kN 19.082 19.082 19.746 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 19.746 19.082 19.082
Initiial prestress 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250
Initiial prestress 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
% Relaxation Loss % 1.898 1.901 1.959 2.034 2.164 2.307 2.416 2.522 2.403 2.222 2.151 2.096 2.093
Relaxation Loss kN 46.581 46.687 48.478 50.834 54.988 59.562 62.904 66.197 62.507 56.892 54.562 52.812 52.712
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = f(t, to) x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of prestress scp,Avg, = 2.742 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2
Area of prestressing strand , Aps = 1974 mm
% 0.643 0.643 0.647 0.670 0.659 0.649 0.644 0.638 0.644 0.654 0.631 0.627 0.627
Creep loss
kN 15.794 15.794 16.007 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.007 15.794 15.794
Phor / A N/mm2 0.062 0.062 0.081 0.113 0.118 0.124 0.128 0.132 0.128 0.121 0.087 0.067 0.067
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.039 -0.034 0.013 0.058 0.127 0.167 0.175 0.178 0.137 0.062 0.014 -0.036 -0.042
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.041 -0.035 0.013 0.057 0.125 0.164 0.172 0.175 0.135 0.061 0.014 -0.038 -0.044
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.101 0.096 0.069 0.055 -0.009 -0.043 -0.046 -0.046 -0.010 0.059 0.074 0.103 0.109
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.021 0.027 0.094 0.170 0.243 0.288 0.300 0.308 0.263 0.181 0.101 0.029 0.023
NET STRESS IN GIRDER DUE TO SELF WEIGHT & PRESTRESS IN STAGE- I CABLES AFTER ALL LOSSES
( AT 28 days )
BEFORE CASTING OF DECK SLAB
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.956 2.784 3.132 3.791 3.407 3.419 3.654 3.403 3.398 3.820 3.174 2.847 3.023
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.607 0.788 1.470 2.383 2.857 2.935 2.752 3.044 2.998 2.494 1.538 0.812 0.626
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 2.071 1.999 2.261 2.911 2.990 3.022 2.910 3.108 3.095 2.991 2.315 2.046 2.119
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 2.603 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 1.364 1.410 1.848 2.627 2.927 2.987 2.848 3.083 3.049 2.723 1.909 1.444 1.397
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 2.278 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
STAGE - 2 PRESTRESSING
phor kN 4014.661 4016.458 4046.826 4085.509 4135.163 4173.001 4201.841 4230.266 4235.785 4209.810 4172.780 4144.038 4142.374
eccentricity of stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 1213.234 1282.558 1808.606 2108.304 2439.458 2593.116 2618.311 2628.038 2499.188 2176.067 1869.299 1328.483 1257.108
Phor / A N/mm2 3.058 3.059 3.914 5.221 5.285 5.333 5.370 5.406 5.413 5.380 4.036 3.157 3.155
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 3.276 3.463 5.484 7.145 8.267 8.788 8.873 8.906 8.470 7.375 5.669 3.587 3.394
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm 3.426 3.622 5.631 7.022 8.125 8.637 8.721 8.753 8.324 7.248 5.820 3.752 3.550
Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage II Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.218 -0.404 -1.570 -1.924 -2.983 -3.455 -3.504 -3.500 -3.056 -1.995 -1.632 -0.430 -0.239
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 6.484 6.681 9.546 12.243 13.410 13.970 14.091 14.160 13.737 12.628 9.856 6.908 6.705
Net Stress in Girder just before Elastic Shortening Loss of Stage-II Prestress
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.738 2.380 1.562 1.867 0.424 -0.036 0.150 -0.097 0.341 1.826 1.542 2.417 2.784
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.091 7.469 11.016 14.627 16.267 16.905 16.843 17.204 16.736 15.122 11.394 7.720 7.332
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.378 4.381 6.520 9.841 12.428 13.883 13.924 14.116 12.767 10.140 6.712 4.504 4.499
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I 2
= 9.084 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 5.688 5.883 8.867 12.418 14.256 15.088 15.070 15.346 14.655 12.827 9.162 6.071 5.869
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 10.861 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Elastic Shortening Loss % 2.966 2.964 2.942 2.913 2.865 2.821 2.797 2.774 2.800 2.844 2.870 2.890 2.891
Stress due to Stage-I Pres. after Additional Elastic Shortening from Stage-II
Prestress due to Elastic shortening loss( Phor ) kN 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375
eccentricity of stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -13.147 -11.230 3.642 14.159 29.741 37.245 37.666 37.235 29.776 14.200 3.687 -11.180 -13.097
Phor / A N/mm2 0.056 0.056 0.071 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.071 0.056 0.056
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.035 -0.030 0.011 0.048 0.101 0.126 0.128 0.126 0.101 0.048 0.011 -0.030 -0.035
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.037 -0.032 0.011 0.047 0.099 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.099 0.047 0.011 -0.032 -0.037
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.091 0.086 0.060 0.046 -0.007 -0.032 -0.034 -0.032 -0.007 0.046 0.060 0.086 0.091
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.019 0.024 0.082 0.141 0.193 0.218 0.219 0.218 0.193 0.141 0.082 0.024 0.019
2
m = Eps / Ec,eff at 28 days = 5.735 Acable of stage II = 3158.4 mm
scg_avg = 8.583 N/mm2
Elastic Shortening Loss due to Stage-II Cables = 0.5 x scg_avg x m x Acable of stage II
= 77.740 kN
Elastic Shortening Loss % 1.936 1.936 1.921 1.903 1.880 1.863 1.850 1.838 1.835 1.847 1.863 1.876 1.877
Prestress due to Elastic shortening loss( Phor ) kN 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740
eccentricity of stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 23.493 24.825 34.744 40.118 45.861 48.308 48.443 48.296 45.868 40.184 34.826 24.922 23.592
Phor / A N/mm2 0.059 0.059 0.075 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.075 0.059 0.059
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.063 0.067 0.105 0.136 0.155 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.155 0.136 0.106 0.067 0.064
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.066 0.070 0.108 0.134 0.153 0.161 0.161 0.161 0.153 0.134 0.108 0.070 0.067
2
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm -0.004 -0.008 -0.030 -0.037 -0.056 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.056 -0.037 -0.030 -0.008 -0.004
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.126 0.129 0.183 0.233 0.252 0.260 0.261 0.260 0.252 0.233 0.184 0.130 0.126
NET STRESS IN GIRDER AT 28 days JUST AFTER PRESTRESSING OF STAGE-II CABLES & JUST AFTER ES LOSS OF STAGE-II
Net Stress in Girder after Losses due to Friction+Slip + Elastic Shortening of Stage-II Cables
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.651 2.302 1.532 1.858 0.487 0.061 0.249 0.000 0.405 1.817 1.512 2.339 2.697
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 6.947 7.316 10.750 14.253 15.822 16.427 16.363 16.726 16.290 14.748 11.128 7.566 7.187
2
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm 4.269 4.273 6.366 9.604 12.106 13.507 13.546 13.740 12.445 9.902 6.559 4.396 4.391
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 8.854 N/mm2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.562 5.753 8.655 12.107 13.875 14.671 14.651 14.930 14.274 12.516 8.949 5.941 5.743
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 10.587 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Initiial prestress 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.250
Initiial prestress 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
(2) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 28 days to 35 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS Non-composite Section
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 4.544 4.544 4.971 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 4.971 4.544 4.544
shrinkage loss between ( 28 days to 35days) % 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.075 0.069 0.069
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 1.749 1.749 1.914 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 1.914 1.749 1.749
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 4.544 4.544 4.971 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 4.971 4.544 4.544
shrinkage loss between ( 28 days to 35days) % 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.075 0.069 0.069
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.798 2.798 3.062 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.062 2.798 2.798
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.071 0.071 0.073 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.094 0.090 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.078
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 1.737 1.741 1.808 1.896 2.051 2.222 2.346 2.469 2.332 2.122 2.035 1.970 1.966
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
Relaxation Loss between 28days & 35days
% Relaxation Loss For Stage II Cables % 1.633 1.636 1.685 1.748 1.829 1.891 1.950 2.024 2.039 1.971 1.891 1.844 1.841
Relaxation Loss For Stage II Cables kN 64.275 64.419 66.885 70.069 74.227 77.451 80.417 84.056 84.767 81.433 77.432 74.979 74.838
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 8.854 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Ep = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 10.587 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Ap = 1974 mm
f(t1, to)
2
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 28 = Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Ap = 3158.4 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 35 = f(t2, to)
f(t2, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
f(t1, to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
% 0.184 0.184 0.185 0.191 0.188 0.185 0.183 0.182 0.184 0.187 0.180 0.179 0.179
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 4.511 4.511 4.572 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.572 4.511 4.511
f(t2, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
f(t1, to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
% 0.219 0.219 0.220 0.228 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.214 0.212 0.212
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 8.629 8.629 8.746 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 8.746 8.629 8.629
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.326 0.326 0.335 0.353 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.358 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.327 0.327
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
% 1.923 1.926 1.983 2.062 2.139 2.198 2.255 2.327 2.341 2.275 2.179 2.125 2.122
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -1.433 -1.225 0.412 1.701 3.636 4.640 4.756 4.764 3.754 1.750 0.428 -1.254 -1.468
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 22.877 24.220 35.169 42.643 51.201 55.936 57.940 60.025 57.428 48.588 39.977 27.700 26.179
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 83.699 83.848 86.985 91.448 95.762 99.155 102.246 106.008 106.582 103.038 97.759 94.636 94.491
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm 21.444 22.995 35.581 44.344 54.837 60.575 62.696 64.789 61.181 50.337 40.405 26.446 24.711
2
Phor / A N/mm 0.064 0.064 0.084 0.117 0.122 0.127 0.131 0.135 0.136 0.132 0.095 0.072 0.072
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.058 0.062 0.108 0.150 0.186 0.205 0.212 0.220 0.207 0.171 0.123 0.071 0.067
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.061 0.065 0.111 0.148 0.183 0.202 0.209 0.216 0.204 0.168 0.126 0.075 0.070
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.006 0.002 -0.024 -0.033 -0.063 -0.079 -0.082 -0.084 -0.071 -0.039 -0.028 0.001 0.005
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.124 0.129 0.195 0.265 0.305 0.328 0.339 0.351 0.340 0.299 0.220 0.147 0.142
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.645 2.300 1.573 1.924 0.604 0.206 0.403 0.151 0.529 1.889 1.557 2.338 2.692
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.822 7.187 10.538 13.956 15.464 16.033 15.953 16.309 15.898 14.416 10.891 7.419 7.045
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.219 4.221 6.274 9.443 11.863 13.209 13.234 13.424 12.178 9.722 6.455 4.338 4.334
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 8.686 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.476 5.664 8.500 11.873 13.578 14.335 14.301 14.573 13.947 12.254 8.776 5.840 5.645
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
= 10.366 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Moment due to Green Weight + Temp. LL kNm 0.00 -1.54 458.24 816.66 1332.01 1665.40 1776.53 1665.40 1332.01 816.66 458.24 -1.54 0.00
MDL1/Ztg N/mm2 0.000 -0.004 1.390 2.768 4.514 5.644 6.021 5.644 4.514 2.768 1.390 -0.004 0.000
-MDL1/Zbg N/mm2 0.000 0.004 -1.427 -2.720 -4.437 -5.547 -5.917 -5.547 -4.437 -2.720 -1.427 0.004 0.000
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.219 4.221 6.187 8.781 9.596 9.659 9.404 9.875 9.908 9.058 6.367 4.337 4.334
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.380 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.476 5.666 7.714 10.103 10.277 9.988 9.652 10.228 10.647 10.481 7.987 5.841 5.645
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.439 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
(3) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 35 days to 49 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS Non-composite Section
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 7.545 7.545 8.337 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 8.337 7.545 7.545
shrinkage loss between ( 35 days to 49days) % 0.118 0.118 0.130 0.145 0.143 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.126 0.115 0.115
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.904 2.904 3.209 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.209 2.904 2.904
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 7.545 7.545 8.337 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 8.337 7.545 7.545
shrinkage loss between ( 35 days to 49days) % 0.118 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140 0.125 0.114 0.114
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 4.647 4.647 5.134 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.134 4.647 4.647
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.138 0.138 0.143 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.176 0.184 0.175 0.162 0.157 0.153 0.152
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 3.392 3.400 3.530 3.702 4.004 4.338 4.581 4.821 4.552 4.143 3.973 3.846 3.839
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 7.380 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 8.439 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 49 = f(t1, to) Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
2
f(t2, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
f(t1, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
% 0.237 0.237 0.239 0.246 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.235 0.237 0.241 0.233 0.231 0.231
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 5.824 5.824 5.903 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 5.903 5.824 5.824
f(t2, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
f(t1, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
% 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.281 0.278 0.275 0.273 0.271 0.271 0.273 0.264 0.262 0.262
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 10.655 10.655 10.799 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 10.799 10.655 10.655
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.494 0.494 0.511 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.551 0.544 0.516 0.499 0.499
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
% 0.672 0.672 0.694 0.729 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.764 0.755 0.717 0.696 0.696
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -2.172 -1.856 0.628 2.603 5.590 7.170 7.376 7.413 5.819 2.696 0.657 -1.916 -2.243
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 7.995 8.456 12.308 15.085 17.671 18.961 19.335 19.668 18.753 16.130 13.157 9.077 8.585
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 38.577 38.609 40.183 42.722 43.746 44.638 45.396 46.268 46.122 45.135 42.456 40.888 40.856
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm 5.823 6.600 12.936 17.688 23.261 26.131 26.710 27.081 24.571 18.825 13.815 7.161 6.342
Phor / A N/mm2 0.029 0.029 0.039 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.041 0.031 0.031
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.016 0.018 0.039 0.060 0.079 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.083 0.064 0.042 0.019 0.017
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.016 0.019 0.040 0.059 0.077 0.087 0.089 0.090 0.082 0.063 0.043 0.020 0.018
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.014 0.012 0.000 -0.005 -0.023 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.024 -0.006 -0.001 0.012 0.014
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.046 0.048 0.079 0.114 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.149 0.141 0.120 0.084 0.051 0.049
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.631 2.284 2.963 4.697 5.141 5.882 6.456 5.828 5.068 4.663 2.947 2.322 2.678
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.777 7.143 9.032 11.122 10.894 10.342 9.889 10.612 11.320 11.576 9.380 7.372 6.996
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.193 4.195 6.146 8.712 9.500 9.546 9.288 9.758 9.807 8.985 6.323 4.309 4.307
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.313 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.440 5.629 7.653 10.010 10.164 9.863 9.524 10.098 10.527 10.382 7.922 5.802 5.608
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.356 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
NET STRESS IN GIRDER At 49 days AFTER COMPOSITE ACTION AND REMOVAL OF SHUTTERING
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.631 2.284 2.959 4.690 5.130 5.868 6.441 5.814 5.057 4.656 2.943 2.322 2.678
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.777 7.143 9.043 11.144 10.930 10.386 9.936 10.656 11.356 11.597 9.391 7.372 6.996
2
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm 4.193 4.195 6.149 8.723 9.524 9.580 9.325 9.792 9.831 8.996 6.327 4.309 4.307
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.327 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.440 5.629 7.660 10.027 10.193 9.901 9.565 10.136 10.556 10.399 7.930 5.802 5.608
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.373 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
(4) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 49 days to 63 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS COMPOSITE SECTION
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.00 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 6.248 6.248 6.962 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 6.962 6.248 6.248
shrinkage loss between ( 49 days to 63days) % 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.116 0.117 0.119 0.106 0.095 0.095
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.405 2.405 2.680 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 2.680 2.405 2.405
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 6.248 6.248 6.962 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 6.962 6.248 6.248
shrinkage loss between ( 49 days to 63days) % 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.105 0.095 0.095
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 3.848 3.848 4.288 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.288 3.848 3.848
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 7.327 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 8.373 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974.00 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 63 = f(t1, to) Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
2
f(t2, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
f(t1, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
% 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.182 0.181 0.182 0.185 0.179 0.178 0.178
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 4.491 4.491 4.551 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.551 4.491 4.491
f(t2, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
f(t1, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
% 0.209 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.210 0.203 0.202 0.202
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 8.210 8.210 8.321 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.321 8.210 8.210
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.281 0.281 0.292 0.312 0.307 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.300 0.304 0.285 0.274 0.274
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
% 0.449 0.449 0.465 0.491 0.494 0.496 0.499 0.504 0.504 0.501 0.473 0.458 0.458
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.518 -0.492 -0.327 -0.218 -0.006 0.096 0.102 0.096 -0.006 -0.218 -0.327 -0.492 -0.518
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -3.575 -3.395 -2.366 -1.702 -0.047 0.750 0.795 0.749 -0.043 -1.697 -2.362 -3.390 -3.570
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.037 -0.020 0.070 0.105 0.179 0.210 0.212 0.210 0.179 0.106 0.071 -0.019 -0.036
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -0.656 -0.353 1.293 2.062 3.581 4.272 4.362 4.390 3.748 2.184 1.378 -0.348 -0.666
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 24.581 24.593 25.696 27.479 27.844 28.126 28.385 28.704 28.766 28.474 26.620 25.518 25.505
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm -4.230 -3.748 -1.073 0.360 3.535 5.022 5.157 5.139 3.705 0.487 -0.984 -3.738 -4.236
2
Phor / A N/mm 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.013
Mp/Zts N/mm2 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.004 0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.005
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.003 -0.003 -0.001 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.003
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.007 -0.006 -0.002 0.001 0.008 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.008 0.001 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
2
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.006 0.005
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 2.616 2.269 2.943 4.671 5.114 5.852 6.425 5.798 5.040 4.637 2.927 2.306 2.662
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.772 7.137 9.030 11.124 10.903 10.355 9.905 10.625 11.328 11.577 9.377 7.366 6.991
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.182 4.183 6.135 8.704 9.500 9.552 9.297 9.764 9.806 8.976 6.312 4.298 4.295
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 7.308 N/mm2
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 5.432 5.620 7.646 10.007 10.168 9.872 9.535 10.107 10.530 10.379 7.915 5.793 5.599
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
Cable( scg_avg )
= 8.354 N/mm2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm2 0.017 0.231 0.342 0.434 0.734 0.925 0.987 0.924 0.734 0.438 0.235 0.231 0.017
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.628 2.427 3.170 4.947 5.580 6.439 7.051 6.384 5.505 4.915 3.082 2.464 2.674
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.744 6.767 8.420 10.245 9.416 8.483 7.906 8.754 9.842 10.689 8.959 6.996 6.963
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.179 4.133 5.923 8.258 8.486 8.118 7.756 8.331 8.792 8.525 6.166 4.248 4.292
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 6.708 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.417 5.415 7.227 9.328 8.929 8.264 7.815 8.500 9.291 9.693 7.627 5.587 5.584
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
Cable( scg_avg )
= 7.590 N/mm2
(5) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 63 days to Infinity FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS COMPOSITE SECTION
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 173.491 173.491 169.833 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 169.833 173.491 173.491
shrinkage loss between ( 63 days to Infinity) % 2.721 2.719 2.642 2.593 2.550 2.510 2.489 2.468 2.491 2.531 2.577 2.651 2.652
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 66.782 66.782 65.374 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 65.374 66.782 66.782
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 173.491 173.491 169.833 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 169.833 173.491 173.491
shrinkage loss between ( 63 days to Infinity) % 2.714 2.713 2.635 2.587 2.555 2.532 2.514 2.497 2.493 2.509 2.554 2.628 2.629
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 106.851 106.851 104.598 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 104.598 106.851 106.851
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 4.213 4.221 4.349 4.516 4.804 5.123 5.364 5.599 5.336 4.933 4.775 4.654 4.647
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 103.422 103.657 107.634 112.865 122.087 132.242 139.663 146.973 138.781 126.314 121.142 117.257 117.033
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 6.708 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 7.590 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974 mm
f(t1, to)
2
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to Infinity = Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 63 = f(t2, to)
f(t2, to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
f(t1, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
% 3.400 3.399 3.418 3.372 3.316 3.264 3.237 3.210 3.240 3.291 3.334 3.313 3.314
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 83.460 83.460 84.589 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.589 83.460 83.460
f(t2, to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
f(t1, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
% 3.838 3.836 3.858 3.807 3.760 3.725 3.699 3.674 3.669 3.692 3.740 3.716 3.717
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 151.095 151.095 153.138 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 153.138 151.095 151.095
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 63 days to Infinity
% 10.334 10.339 10.409 10.481 10.670 10.897 11.090 11.277 11.067 10.755 10.686 10.618 10.613
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
% 10.874 10.879 10.955 11.022 11.158 11.263 11.375 11.529 11.559 11.418 11.299 11.225 11.220
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.518 -0.492 -0.327 -0.218 -0.006 0.096 0.102 0.096 -0.006 -0.218 -0.327 -0.492 -0.518
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -131.511 -124.998 -84.297 -57.191 -1.623 27.087 29.457 28.466 -1.586 -59.975 -88.553 -131.512 -138.384
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.037 -0.020 0.070 0.105 0.179 0.210 0.212 0.210 0.179 0.106 0.071 -0.019 -0.036
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -15.868 -8.545 30.451 46.264 80.868 96.909 99.371 100.508 85.894 49.821 32.894 -8.531 -16.324
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 681.759 682.378 692.390 703.655 723.886 742.573 757.847 774.790 768.481 747.187 733.818 723.931 723.334
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm -147.379 -133.543 -53.846 -10.926 79.245 123.996 128.828 128.974 84.307 -10.154 -55.659 -140.043 -154.708
Phor / A N/mm2 0.343 0.343 0.405 0.482 0.496 0.509 0.519 0.531 0.527 0.512 0.429 0.364 0.364
Mp/Zts N/mm2 -0.159 -0.144 -0.059 -0.012 0.087 0.137 0.142 0.142 0.093 -0.011 -0.061 -0.151 -0.167
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.109 -0.099 -0.039 -0.008 0.055 0.087 0.090 0.090 0.059 -0.007 -0.041 -0.104 -0.114
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm -0.255 -0.231 -0.106 -0.024 0.177 0.277 0.288 0.288 0.188 -0.023 -0.109 -0.242 -0.268
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.502 0.487 0.464 0.494 0.409 0.372 0.377 0.389 0.434 0.523 0.490 0.515 0.531
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.088 0.112 0.299 0.458 0.673 0.786 0.807 0.819 0.715 0.489 0.320 0.121 0.096
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm -0.484 -0.256 -0.122 -0.060 0.326 0.553 0.610 0.535 0.300 -0.085 -0.256 -0.284 -0.513
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.176 1.986 2.726 4.457 5.139 6.017 6.622 5.943 5.037 4.395 2.613 1.997 2.196
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.656 6.656 8.121 9.787 8.743 7.697 7.099 7.935 9.127 10.200 8.639 6.874 6.867
2
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm 3.864 3.821 5.555 7.788 7.870 7.397 7.016 7.580 8.137 8.025 5.775 3.916 3.958
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 6.208 N/mm2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.212 5.200 6.895 8.864 8.286 7.517 7.048 7.721 8.608 9.198 7.273 5.358 5.365
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 7.119 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -0.426 0.210 0.783 0.847 2.061 2.876 3.133 2.786 1.913 0.808 0.197 0.162 -0.457
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.216 2.305 3.326 5.032 6.240 7.490 8.223 7.371 6.061 4.962 2.913 2.303 2.234
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.563 5.907 6.505 7.952 5.230 2.995 1.991 3.378 5.862 8.393 7.832 6.158 6.777
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 3.854 3.721 4.993 6.857 5.475 3.797 3.080 4.091 5.910 7.107 5.494 3.820 3.948
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 4.781 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.161 4.785 5.783 7.446 5.358 3.477 2.653 3.807 5.887 7.801 6.717 4.960 5.316
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 5.319 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Prestress Force applied at Jacks kN 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825
Prestress Force at Sec. after (fric.+slip) kN 2474.245 2475.368 2494.240 2518.722 2560.988 2601.051 2623.212 2644.735 2620.594 2579.998 2556.709 2538.991 2537.966
% 11.912 11.872 11.200 10.328 8.824 7.397 6.608 5.842 6.701 8.147 8.976 9.607 9.643
Prestress Loss due to (Friction+Slip)
kN 334.580 333.457 314.585 290.103 247.837 207.774 185.613 164.090 188.231 228.827 252.116 269.834 270.859
% 0.793 0.792 0.786 0.779 0.766 0.754 0.748 0.742 0.748 0.760 0.767 0.772 0.773
Elastic Shortening Loss
kN 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 7 days to 28 days
% 0.777 0.777 0.798 0.828 0.814 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.796 0.808 0.778 0.757 0.758
Shrinkage Loss
kN 19.082 19.082 19.746 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 19.746 19.082 19.082
% 0.643 0.643 0.647 0.670 0.659 0.649 0.644 0.638 0.644 0.654 0.631 0.627 0.627
Creep Loss
kN 15.794 15.794 16.007 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.007 15.794 15.794
% 1.898 1.901 1.959 2.034 2.164 2.307 2.416 2.522 2.403 2.222 2.151 2.096 2.093
Relaxation Loss
kN 46.581 46.687 48.478 50.834 54.988 59.562 62.904 66.197 62.507 56.892 54.562 52.812 52.712
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 3.319 3.321 3.404 3.533 3.637 3.758 3.854 3.948 3.843 3.685 3.560 3.481 3.478
kN 81.457 81.563 84.231 88.283 92.437 97.011 100.353 103.646 99.956 94.341 90.315 87.688 87.588
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.075 0.069 0.069
Shrinkage Loss
kN 1.749 1.749 1.914 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 1.914 1.749 1.749
% 0.184 0.184 0.185 0.191 0.188 0.185 0.183 0.182 0.184 0.187 0.180 0.179 0.179
Creep Loss
kN 4.511 4.511 4.572 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.572 4.511 4.511
% 0.071 0.071 0.073 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.094 0.090 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.078
Relaxation Loss
kN 1.737 1.741 1.808 1.896 2.051 2.222 2.346 2.469 2.332 2.122 2.035 1.970 1.966
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.326 0.326 0.335 0.353 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.358 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.327 0.327
kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.118 0.118 0.130 0.145 0.143 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.126 0.115 0.115
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.904 2.904 3.209 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.209 2.904 2.904
% 0.237 0.237 0.239 0.246 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.235 0.237 0.241 0.233 0.231 0.231
Creep Loss
kN 5.824 5.824 5.903 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 5.903 5.824 5.824
% 0.138 0.138 0.143 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.176 0.184 0.175 0.162 0.157 0.153 0.152
Relaxation Loss
kN 3.392 3.400 3.530 3.702 4.004 4.338 4.581 4.821 4.552 4.143 3.973 3.846 3.839
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.494 0.494 0.511 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.551 0.544 0.516 0.499 0.499
kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.116 0.117 0.119 0.106 0.095 0.095
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.405 2.405 2.680 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 2.680 2.405 2.405
% 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.182 0.181 0.182 0.185 0.179 0.178 0.178
Creep Loss
kN 4.491 4.491 4.551 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.551 4.491 4.491
% 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Relaxation Loss
kN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.281 0.281 0.292 0.312 0.307 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.300 0.304 0.285 0.274 0.274
kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 63 days to Infinity
% 2.721 2.719 2.642 2.593 2.550 2.510 2.489 2.468 2.491 2.531 2.577 2.651 2.652
Shrinkage Loss
kN 66.782 66.782 65.374 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 65.374 66.782 66.782
% 3.400 3.399 3.418 3.372 3.316 3.264 3.237 3.210 3.240 3.291 3.334 3.313 3.314
Creep Loss
kN 83.460 83.460 84.589 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.589 83.460 83.460
% 4.213 4.221 4.349 4.516 4.804 5.123 5.364 5.599 5.336 4.933 4.775 4.654 4.647
Relaxation Loss
kN 103.422 103.657 107.634 112.865 122.087 132.242 139.663 146.973 138.781 126.314 121.142 117.257 117.033
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 10.334 10.339 10.409 10.481 10.670 10.897 11.090 11.277 11.067 10.755 10.686 10.618 10.613
kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
% 20.089 20.050 19.470 18.757 17.294 15.933 15.214 14.517 15.299 16.637 17.309 17.849 17.884
STAGE I CABLES
kN 536.037 535.032 519.970 501.470 463.816 428.830 410.380 392.512 412.556 446.919 464.255 478.209 479.122
Prestress Force applied at Jacks kN 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120
Prestress Force at Sec. after (fric.+slip) kN 4014.661 4016.458 4046.826 4085.509 4135.163 4173.001 4201.841 4230.266 4235.785 4209.810 4172.780 4144.038 4142.374
% 10.669 10.629 9.953 9.092 7.987 7.145 6.504 5.871 5.748 6.326 7.150 7.790 7.827
Prestress Loss due to (Friction+Slip)
kN 479.459 477.662 447.294 408.611 358.957 321.119 292.279 263.854 258.335 284.310 321.340 350.082 351.746
% 1.936 1.936 1.921 1.903 1.880 1.863 1.850 1.838 1.835 1.847 1.863 1.876 1.877
Elastic Shortening Loss
kN 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.075 0.069 0.069
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.798 2.798 3.062 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.062 2.798 2.798
% 0.219 0.219 0.220 0.228 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.214 0.212 0.212
Creep Loss
kN 8.629 8.629 8.746 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 8.746 8.629 8.629
% 1.633 1.636 1.685 1.748 1.829 1.891 1.950 2.024 2.039 1.971 1.891 1.844 1.841
Relaxation Loss
kN 64.275 64.419 66.885 70.069 74.227 77.451 80.417 84.056 84.767 81.433 77.432 74.979 74.838
% 1.923 1.926 1.983 2.062 2.139 2.198 2.255 2.327 2.341 2.275 2.179 2.125 2.122
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.118 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140 0.125 0.114 0.114
Shrinkage Loss
kN 4.647 4.647 5.134 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.134 4.647 4.647
% 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.281 0.278 0.275 0.273 0.271 0.271 0.273 0.264 0.262 0.262
Creep Loss
kN 10.655 10.655 10.799 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 10.799 10.655 10.655
% 0.283 0.284 0.292 0.303 0.317 0.328 0.338 0.351 0.354 0.342 0.328 0.320 0.319
Relaxation Loss
kN 11.153 11.179 11.606 12.159 12.881 13.440 13.955 14.586 14.709 14.131 13.437 13.011 12.986
% 0.672 0.672 0.694 0.729 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.764 0.755 0.717 0.696 0.696
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.105 0.095 0.095
Shrinkage Loss
kN 3.848 3.848 4.288 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.288 3.848 3.848
% 0.209 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.210 0.203 0.202 0.202
Creep Loss
kN 8.210 8.210 8.321 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.321 8.210 8.210
% 0.143 0.143 0.148 0.153 0.160 0.166 0.171 0.177 0.178 0.173 0.166 0.161 0.161
Relaxation Loss
kN 5.627 5.640 5.855 6.134 6.498 6.780 7.040 7.359 7.421 7.129 6.779 6.564 6.552
% 0.449 0.449 0.465 0.491 0.494 0.496 0.499 0.504 0.504 0.501 0.473 0.458 0.458
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 63 days to Infinity
% 2.714 2.713 2.635 2.587 2.555 2.532 2.514 2.497 2.493 2.509 2.554 2.628 2.629
Shrinkage Loss
kN 106.851 106.851 104.598 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 104.598 106.851 106.851
% 3.838 3.836 3.858 3.807 3.760 3.725 3.699 3.674 3.669 3.692 3.740 3.716 3.717
Creep Loss
kN 151.095 151.095 153.138 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 153.138 151.095 151.095
% 4.322 4.330 4.461 4.628 4.843 5.006 5.162 5.359 5.397 5.217 5.006 4.881 4.874
Relaxation Loss
kN 170.148 170.532 177.058 185.487 196.496 205.028 212.881 222.513 224.397 215.570 204.978 198.486 198.112
% 10.874 10.879 10.955 11.022 11.158 11.263 11.375 11.529 11.559 11.418 11.299 11.225 11.220
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
% 15.649 15.611 15.016 14.277 13.239 12.448 11.860 11.302 11.193 11.703 12.383 12.945 12.980
STAGE II CABLES
kN 677.043 675.428 649.732 617.904 573.494 539.721 514.621 490.785 486.163 507.934 537.078 561.165 562.651
LOAD COMBINATION : SLS : Servicibility Linit State ULS : Ultimate Limit State
Description of Combination Stage Details of Force in Combination Combination With Load Factor Purpose of Checking
SLS 1 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1) +DLgir 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 7 days ) Maximum Stresses
SLS 2 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1 & 2) +DLgir 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 28 days ) Maximum Stresses
SLS 3 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1 & 2) +DLgir+ DLslab (green wt.) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 35 days ) Maximum Stresses
1 Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables Before Transfer of Prestress ( At 7 days )
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.082 2.908 2.037 1.572 -0.245 -1.150 -1.211 -1.168 -0.255 1.605 2.083 2.978 3.156
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.633 0.816 2.798 4.838 6.730 7.722 7.838 7.850 6.891 4.960 2.873 0.841 0.654
3 Stress due to Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I PRESTRESS From 7 days to 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.101 0.096 0.069 0.055 -0.009 -0.043 -0.046 -0.046 -0.010 0.059 0.074 0.103 0.109
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.021 0.027 0.094 0.170 0.243 0.288 0.300 0.308 0.263 0.181 0.101 0.029 0.023
4 Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage II Cables AT 28 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 -0.218 -0.404 -1.570 -1.924 -2.983 -3.455 -3.504 -3.500 -3.056 -1.995 -1.632 -0.430 -0.239
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.484 6.681 9.546 12.243 13.410 13.970 14.091 14.160 13.737 12.628 9.856 6.908 6.705
5 Stress due to Stage-I Pres. after Additional Elastic Shortening from Stage-II AT 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.091 0.086 0.060 0.046 -0.007 -0.032 -0.034 -0.032 -0.007 0.046 0.060 0.086 0.091
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.019 0.024 0.082 0.141 0.193 0.218 0.219 0.218 0.193 0.141 0.082 0.024 0.019
6 Stress due to Stage-II Pres. after Elastic Shortening from Stage-II AT 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm -0.004 -0.008 -0.030 -0.037 -0.056 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.056 -0.037 -0.030 -0.008 -0.004
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.126 0.129 0.183 0.233 0.252 0.260 0.261 0.260 0.252 0.233 0.184 0.130 0.126
7 Stress due to Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 28 days to 35 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.006 0.002 -0.024 -0.033 -0.063 -0.079 -0.082 -0.084 -0.071 -0.039 -0.028 0.001 0.005
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.124 0.129 0.195 0.265 0.305 0.328 0.339 0.351 0.340 0.299 0.220 0.147 0.142
8 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 35 days to 49 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.014 0.012 0.000 -0.005 -0.023 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.024 -0.006 -0.001 0.012 0.014
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.046 0.048 0.079 0.114 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.149 0.141 0.120 0.084 0.051 0.049
9 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 49 days to 63 days COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.006 0.005
10 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 63 days to Infinity COMPOSITE SECTION
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.502 0.487 0.464 0.494 0.409 0.372 0.377 0.389 0.434 0.523 0.490 0.515 0.531
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.088 0.112 0.299 0.458 0.673 0.786 0.807 0.819 0.715 0.489 0.320 0.121 0.096
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.012 0.079 0.149 0.142 0.248 0.314 0.335 0.313 0.247 0.144 0.078 0.079 0.012
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.012 0.079 0.149 0.142 0.248 0.314 0.335 0.313 0.247 0.144 0.078 0.079 0.012
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm -0.027 -0.185 -0.400 -0.455 -0.790 -1.002 -1.070 -1.000 -0.789 -0.460 -0.209 -0.185 -0.027
7 STRESS IN COMPOSITE GIRDER DUE TO SIDL2 DUE TO WEARING COAT ( G3) ( At 63 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.115 0.118 0.210 0.344 0.430 0.459 0.430 0.344 0.211 0.118 0.115 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.079 0.078 0.133 0.218 0.273 0.291 0.273 0.218 0.134 0.078 0.079 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.000 0.079 0.078 0.133 0.218 0.273 0.291 0.273 0.218 0.134 0.078 0.079 0.000
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.000 -0.185 -0.210 -0.425 -0.696 -0.871 -0.929 -0.871 -0.697 -0.427 -0.210 -0.185 0.000
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.904 < 15.760 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 0.638 N/mm > -2.552 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 3.077 2.702 0.582 -0.276 -3.301 -4.754 -4.869 -4.820 -3.386 -0.310 0.570 2.752 3.137
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 7.287 7.684 12.726 17.662 20.880 22.516 22.767 22.854 21.388 18.181 13.119 7.939 7.532
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 18.414 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = -0.302 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Stress Due to Self Weight of Girder ( G1,1 ) + Stress Due to Weight of Shuttering on Girder ( G1,2 ) + Stress in Girder Due to Green Weight of Deck slab ( G1,3 )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.000 -0.010 2.586 5.087 8.209 10.229 10.902 10.229 8.209 5.087 2.586 -0.010 0.000
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.000 0.010 -2.655 -4.999 -8.068 -10.053 -10.715 -10.053 -8.068 -4.999 -2.655 0.010 0.000
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.660 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.694 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -4 AT ( 49 days ) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 +1.0 G10 Load Factor G8 = 1 G10 = 1
G1 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT ( 49 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.096 2.715 0.557 -0.314 -3.388 -4.864 -4.983 -4.937 -3.482 -0.355 0.541 2.764 3.157
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.457 7.861 13.000 18.040 21.318 22.988 23.253 23.354 21.869 18.601 13.423 8.137 7.722
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.578 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.350 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.372 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Load Factor
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -5 AT ( 63 days ) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 G8 = 1 G3 = 1 Q5 = 0.6
+ 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 G1 = 1 G10 = 1
G2 = 1 Q1+Q2 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT ( 63 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.112 2.731 0.573 -0.296 -3.371 -4.848 -4.967 -4.920 -3.465 -0.336 0.558 2.780 3.173
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.462 7.867 13.013 18.060 21.345 23.019 23.284 23.385 21.897 18.622 13.437 8.144 7.728
X2 = X1 + ( G1a ) + ( G10)
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.645 0.635 3.227 5.725 8.842 10.859 11.532 10.859 8.842 5.725 3.227 0.635 0.645
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 -0.258 -0.248 -2.903 -5.236 -8.291 -10.267 -10.926 -10.267 -8.291 -5.236 -2.903 -0.248 -0.258
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.309 1.522 1.633 1.728 2.024 2.214 2.276 2.213 2.024 1.732 1.526 1.522 1.309
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -2.181 -2.035 -1.966 -1.914 -1.726 -1.606 -1.566 -1.606 -1.726 -1.911 -2.036 -2.035 -2.181
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.932 2.688 3.191 4.868 5.101 5.762 6.355 5.689 5.008 4.831 3.104 2.737 2.993
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 8.283 8.355 10.607 13.051 12.674 11.986 11.466 12.354 13.227 13.605 11.222 8.632 8.549
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.605 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.688 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.181 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.574 -2.361 -2.250 -2.156 -1.859 -1.670 -1.607 -1.670 -1.859 -2.151 -2.357 -2.361 -2.574
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.704 -0.558 -0.489 -0.437 -0.249 -0.129 -0.089 -0.129 -0.249 -0.434 -0.559 -0.558 -0.704
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.409 4.165 4.668 6.345 6.578 7.239 7.832 7.166 6.484 6.308 4.581 4.214 4.470
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.707 5.779 8.031 10.476 10.098 9.410 8.890 9.778 10.651 11.029 8.647 6.056 5.973
2 2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.029 N/mm < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.165 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.574 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.058 0.466 0.905 0.907 1.735 2.323 2.523 2.251 1.613 0.893 0.452 0.446 0.056
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.040 0.319 0.601 0.575 1.101 1.474 1.601 1.428 1.023 0.566 0.300 0.306 0.038
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.040 0.319 0.601 0.575 1.101 1.474 1.601 1.428 1.023 0.566 0.300 0.306 0.038
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 -0.094 -0.748 -1.615 -1.836 -3.513 -4.703 -5.108 -4.557 -3.265 -1.807 -0.807 -0.716 -0.090
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.367 1.988 2.538 2.634 3.760 4.537 4.799 4.464 3.637 2.625 1.978 1.969 1.366
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -2.141 -1.716 -1.365 -1.339 -0.625 -0.132 0.035 -0.178 -0.702 -1.345 -1.736 -1.729 -2.142
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 2.972 3.007 3.792 5.444 6.202 7.236 7.956 7.117 6.031 5.397 3.404 3.043 3.031
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 8.189 7.607 8.991 11.216 9.161 7.283 6.358 7.797 9.961 11.798 10.415 7.916 8.459
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.798 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.972 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.142 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.516 -1.895 -1.345 -1.249 -0.124 0.653 0.916 0.581 -0.246 -1.258 -1.905 -1.915 -2.518
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.664 -0.239 0.112 0.138 0.852 1.345 1.512 1.299 0.775 0.132 -0.259 -0.252 -0.665
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.449 4.484 5.269 6.921 7.679 8.713 9.433 8.594 7.508 6.874 4.881 4.520 4.508
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.614 5.031 6.416 8.640 6.585 4.708 3.782 5.221 7.386 9.222 7.840 5.340 5.883
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 9.433 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.782 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.518 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -6 (Long Term) 1.1 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 G8 = 1.1 G3 = 1 Q5 = 0.6
i.e. AT Infinity + 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 G1 = 1 G10 = 1
with Superior value of prestress, gsup G2 = 1 Q1+Q2 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT (Long Term)
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.519 0.503 0.480 0.513 0.424 0.386 0.391 0.403 0.449 0.542 0.507 0.532 0.548
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.467 0.457 0.460 0.509 0.457 0.438 0.445 0.457 0.485 0.538 0.486 0.483 0.494
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.563 3.172 1.017 0.194 -2.930 -4.426 -4.538 -4.480 -2.997 0.184 1.027 3.247 3.651
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 7.550 7.978 13.312 18.518 22.018 23.805 24.091 24.204 22.612 19.111 13.757 8.265 7.824
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.863 2.059 2.145 2.273 2.476 2.624 2.693 2.642 2.503 2.310 2.067 2.090 1.895
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.683 -1.548 -1.476 -1.373 -1.239 -1.140 -1.092 -1.119 -1.209 -1.338 -1.518 -1.519 -1.653
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.740 3.446 3.737 5.378 5.249 5.742 6.330 5.682 5.176 5.369 3.676 3.529 3.836
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 9.125 9.265 12.237 15.361 15.549 15.152 14.682 15.593 16.203 16.006 12.918 9.580 9.427
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 16.203 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.446 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.683 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.021 -1.824 -1.738 -1.610 -1.408 -1.259 -1.191 -1.241 -1.380 -1.574 -1.816 -1.793 -1.988
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.206 -0.071 0.001 0.104 0.238 0.337 0.385 0.358 0.268 0.139 -0.041 -0.042 -0.176
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 5.217 4.923 5.214 6.855 6.726 7.219 7.807 7.159 6.653 6.846 5.153 5.006 5.313
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.550 6.689 9.661 12.785 12.973 12.576 12.106 13.017 13.627 13.430 10.342 7.004 6.851
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.627 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.923 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.021 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.921 2.526 3.050 3.180 4.211 4.947 5.216 4.893 4.116 3.202 2.519 2.537 1.951
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.643 -1.228 -0.875 -0.798 -0.138 0.334 0.509 0.309 -0.186 -0.772 -1.218 -1.213 -1.615
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.780 3.766 4.337 5.953 6.350 7.216 7.931 7.110 6.199 5.935 3.976 3.835 3.874
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 9.032 8.516 10.622 13.525 12.036 10.450 9.574 11.036 12.937 14.199 12.111 8.864 9.337
2 2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 14.199 N/mm < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.766 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.643 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -1.962 -1.358 -0.833 -0.703 0.328 1.064 1.333 1.010 0.233 -0.681 -1.364 -1.346 -1.932
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.166 0.249 0.602 0.679 1.338 1.811 1.986 1.786 1.291 0.705 0.259 0.264 -0.138
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 5.257 5.243 5.814 7.430 7.827 8.693 9.408 8.587 7.676 7.412 5.453 5.312 5.351
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.456 5.940 8.046 10.950 9.460 7.874 6.998 8.461 10.362 11.623 9.535 6.288 6.761
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -7 (Long Term) 0.9 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 load factor G8 = 0.9
i.e. AT Infinity + 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 with Inferior value of prestress, ginf
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.759 1.959 2.049 2.171 2.391 2.547 2.614 2.562 2.413 2.201 1.966 1.984 1.785
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -1.776 -1.639 -1.568 -1.475 -1.331 -1.227 -1.181 -1.211 -1.306 -1.446 -1.615 -1.616 -1.752
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.028 2.812 3.533 5.339 5.835 6.627 7.238 6.578 5.775 5.332 3.471 2.880 3.106
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.615 7.669 9.575 11.657 11.145 10.391 9.864 10.752 11.680 12.184 10.167 7.927 7.862
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 12.184 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.812 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.776 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.072 -1.874 -1.786 -1.661 -1.450 -1.297 -1.230 -1.281 -1.425 -1.628 -1.867 -1.846 -2.043
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.252 -0.117 -0.045 0.053 0.192 0.293 0.340 0.312 0.219 0.085 -0.090 -0.090 -0.226
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 4.861 4.606 5.112 6.835 7.019 7.661 8.261 7.607 6.952 6.827 5.051 4.681 4.948
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.795 5.891 8.330 10.933 10.771 10.196 9.697 10.597 11.366 11.519 8.966 6.178 6.069
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.519 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.606 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.072 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.817 2.425 2.954 3.077 4.126 4.870 5.138 4.813 4.026 3.094 2.418 2.430 1.841
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -1.736 -1.320 -0.967 -0.900 -0.230 0.246 0.420 0.217 -0.283 -0.879 -1.315 -1.310 -1.714
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.068 3.132 4.134 5.914 6.936 8.101 8.839 8.006 6.798 5.898 3.771 3.185 3.144
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.522 6.921 7.959 9.822 7.632 5.689 4.755 6.195 8.415 10.376 9.360 7.211 7.772
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 10.376 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.068 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.736 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.066 -1.458 -0.929 -0.806 0.243 0.987 1.255 0.929 0.143 -0.789 -1.465 -1.453 -2.042
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.259 0.157 0.510 0.577 1.247 1.723 1.897 1.694 1.194 0.598 0.162 0.167 -0.237
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.545 4.608 5.611 7.391 8.413 9.578 10.316 9.483 8.275 7.375 5.248 4.662 4.621
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 4.946 4.345 5.383 7.246 5.057 3.113 2.180 3.620 5.839 7.801 6.784 4.635 5.196
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 10.316 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.180 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.066 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
1.35 x DLgirder 356.6 356.6 283.5 230.4 156.8 78.4 0.0 78.4 156.8 230.4 283.5 356.6 356.6
1.35 x DLslab 404.3 404.3 348.1 297.0 202.1 101.1 0.0 101.1 202.1 297.0 348.1 404.3 404.3
Shear Force (kN) corresponding to 1.35 x SIDL1 100.4 100.4 87.7 87.7 71.6 43.3 14.2 14.2 43.3 71.6 87.7 100.4 100.4
Max Bending Moment 1.75 x SIDL2 115.5 110.5 99.5 95.2 70.4 40.2 9.5 21.1 51.8 81.1 99.5 110.5 115.5
1.5 LL 401.0 368.9 403.2 403.2 405.8 189.5 42.5 241.4 334.5 379.5 396.7 393.8 393.8
TOTAL Vu 1377.7 1340.6 1221.9 1113.6 906.8 452.5 66.3 456.2 788.6 1059.6 1215.5 1365.6 1370.6
1.35 x DLgirder 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35 x DLslab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35 x SIDL1 94.2 94.2 71.9 71.9 42.6 22.1 7.0 7.0 22.1 42.6 71.9 94.2 94.2
Torsional Moment (kNm)
1.75 x SIDL2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.0
1.5 LL 72.8 72.8 72.8 30.8 18.7 10.0 12.6 11.7 16.0 9.1 9.8 14.0 14.0
TOTAL M u 169.0 169.0 146.2 104.1 62.1 32.4 19.7 18.7 38.5 52.5 83.1 110.2 110.2
1.35 x DLgirder 0.0 -2.7 525.3 910.7 1450.4 1799.6 1915.9 1799.6 1450.4 910.7 525.3 -2.7 0.0
1.35 x DLslab 0.0 -2.1 618.6 1102.5 1798.2 2248.3 2398.3 2248.3 1798.2 1102.5 618.6 -2.1 0.0
BENDING MOMENTS (kNm) 1.35 x SIDL1 21.3 144.4 275.0 275.0 478.0 606.0 647.4 605.1 477.5 278.4 143.4 144.4 21.3
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX SHEAR 1.75 x SIDL2 0.4 186.9 187.0 333.0 546.0 682.9 728.4 682.9 546.3 334.9 187.0 186.9 0.4
1.5 LL 72.1 723.5 896.6 1521.5 2358.6 2703.2 2513.9 2019.0 1350.1 775.8 775.4 339.6 19.8
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
BENDING
At Distance from MOMENTS
Jack End in (kNm)
meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX SHEAR
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
TOTAL Mu 93.8 1050.0 2502.6 4142.7 6631.3 8039.8 8203.9 7354.8 5622.5 3402.3 2249.7 666.1 41.5
D W2 H2
Depth of Rectangular portion = 3/7X = 61.953 mm
Z Z
Depth of Parabolic Portion = 4/7X = 82.603 mm
H3' T = fyk/ym
C = 7222.01 kN
H3 T = 7222.01 kN
(fyk/ym) / Es
W3 C-T = 0.00
Material Safety Factor: Y Material Stress
2 2
ym for steel = 1.15 fck = 45 N/mm fcd = 20.07 N/mm
2 2
ym for concrete = 1.5 fyk = 500 N/mm fyd = 434.783 N/mm
2
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm ecu2 = 0.0035
2
Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm ec2 = 0.002
2
Ecm = 3.40E+04 N/mm
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
STAGE -I CABLES
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Prestress force applied at jack kN 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809
Total prestress loss kN 536 535 520 501 464 429 410 393 413 447 464 478 479
Final prestressing force = P1 . gp kN 2272.79 2273.79 2288.85 2307.36 2345.01 2379.99 2398.45 2416.31 2396.27 2361.91 2344.57 2330.62 2329.70
Area of Cables , Acable m2 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
c.g. of cables from soffit m 1.00 0.97 0.76 0.60 0.39 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.39 0.60 0.76 0.97 1.00
STAGE -II CABLES
Prestress force applied at jack kN 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120
Total prestress loss kN 677.043 675.428 649.732 617.904 573.494 539.721 514.621 490.785 486.163 507.934 537.078 561.165 562.651
Final prestressing force = P2 . gp kN 3817.077 3818.692 3844.388 3876.216 3920.626 3954.399 3979.499 4003.335 4007.957 3986.186 3957.042 3932.955 3931.469
Area of Cables , Acable m2 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032
c.g. of cables from soffit m 0.516 0.499 0.364 0.277 0.203 0.172 0.170 0.172 0.203 0.276 0.363 0.497 0.514
Final Pretsressing Force, Pd Stage I & Stage II
Pd = P1.. gp + P2.. gp kN 6089.865 6092.485 6133.242 6183.571 6265.635 6334.394 6377.944 6419.648 6404.225 6348.092 6301.612 6263.571 6261.172
eff. C.g. of cables from soffit (e ef) m 0.695 0.675 0.512 0.398 0.272 0.214 0.211 0.215 0.272 0.396 0.511 0.673 0.694
d = D - eef m 1.125 1.145 1.308 1.422 1.548 1.606 1.609 1.605 1.548 1.424 1.309 1.147 1.126
Design Prestressing stress in tendons = f pd = 1407.1 N/mm2 as Tendons are yielded, hence full design prestressing stress will develop
Total Tensile Force , T = fpd x Acables = 1407.1 x 5132.400 x 0.001 = 7222.009 kN
thus C = T ,Therefore section balances and Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis is Correct
Ultimate stress in Cable , fuk N/mm2 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860
fp0.1k = 0.87 x fuk 2
N/mm 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618
Design Stress = fpd = fp0.1k / gs
2
N/mm 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407
Design Strain = ed = fpd/Ep 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072
Prestrain in Stage-I Cable = (P1/Acable ) / Ep 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Prestrain in Stage-II Cable = (P2/Acable ) / Ep 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Total pretstrain = e1 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Concrete strain at c.g. of cables = e2 = 0.0035 (d-X ) / X 0.024 0.024 0.028 0.031 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.031 0.028 0.024 0.024
Minimum strain in tendons = e1 + e2 0.036 0.036 0.040 0.043 0.046 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.044 0.041 0.037 0.036
> 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007
Check for Yielding of Tendons Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon
yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields
ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY
Mults =T . ( d - 0.416 X) kNm 7687.5 7835.4 9012.8 9838.4 10743.6 11161.1 11184.2 11159.5 10745.4 9846.3 9022.4 7846.7 7699.0
Mu 102.8 974.8 2839.8 3855.1 6634.0 8497.5 9123.6 8398.6 6467.1 3841.2 2090.7 947.0 99.7
Moment Capacity O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Width of web , Zi m 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.550 0.800 0.800
Shear force due to torsion =
kN 33.97 33.97 23.50 10.70 6.39 3.34 2.02 1.92 3.95 5.40 13.36 22.15 22.15
VEd,i = tt,i . tef . Zi
Mean compr. stress at c.g. sec. scp = NEd
N/mm2 3.061 3.063 3.586 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 3.684 3.149 3.147
/ Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd
Coefficient acw ( eq.10.9 of IRC:112-
1.153 1.153 1.179 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.157 1.157
2011)
strength reduction factor for section
cracked in shear = n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck/310 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
]
cot q 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Maximum shear capacity VRd,max kN 4075.37 4154.03 2901.28 1527.32 1667.85 1732.66 1736.25 1732.41 1668.13 1528.55 2916.47 4175.50 4096.68
TEd/TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max ≤ 1.0 0.043 0.043 0.047 0.045 0.026 0.014 0.008 0.008 0.016 0.023 0.027 0.028 0.028
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Ultimate Design Shear Force due to kN 1636.4 1560.4 1396.9 1069.1 810.4 334.0 171.7 398.9 687.7 1000.9 1250.2 1456.6 1482.2
Flexure and Torsion, VEd = Vu + VEd,i
Coexisting ULS Moment , MEd = Mu kNm 93.8 1050.0 2502.6 4142.7 6631.3 8039.8 8203.9 7354.8 5622.5 3402.3 2249.7 666.1 41.5
Final Prestressing Force , NEd = Pd kN 6090 6092 6133 6184 6266 6334 6378 6420 6404 6348 6302 6264 6261
Smallest Width of C/S , bw m 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.550 0.800 0.800
Effective depth , d m 1.125 1.145 1.308 1.422 1.548 1.606 1.609 1.605 1.548 1.424 1.309 1.147 1.126
Shear Capacity without Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 VRd,c > VEd
Shear Resistance without shear Reinforcement , V Rd,c = [ 0.12 K ( 80. r1.fck) 0.33
+ 0.15 scp ] . bw . d Long. Untension Reinf. Asl = 6- 16 dia
Subjected minimum VRd,c = ( vmin + 0.15 scp ) . bw. d where vmin = 0.031 K3/2 . fck1/2
K = 1+ SQRT ( 200/ d) ≤ 2.0 1.422 1.418 1.391 1.375 1.359 1.353 1.353 1.353 1.359 1.375 1.391 1.418 1.421
Long. untension Reinf. Asl 2
m 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012
r1 = Asl / (bw. d ) ≤ 0.02 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001
steel ratio limited to 0.02 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
VRd,c kN 671.16 681.31 604.35 408.34 437.99 451.59 452.34 451.53 438.04 408.60 615.50 693.90 683.57
vmin N/mm2 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35
min VRd,c kN 730.27 742.46 632.45 400.00 432.63 447.64 448.47 447.58 432.69 400.29 643.67 755.21 742.84
Max ( VRd,c , min VRd,c ) kN 730.27 742.46 632.45 408.34 437.99 451.59 452.34 451.53 438.04 408.60 643.67 755.21 742.84
VRd,c < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd > VEd > VEd > VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd
Check for Requirement of Shear Reinf.
Hence REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED NO REQ. NO REQ. NO REQ. REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED
Shear Capacity with Design Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Refer eq. 10.14 of IRC:112-2011 , Width of web = bw.nom = bw - 0.5 Sf for f > bw/8 , & bw.nom = bw for f < bw/8 where f = outer diameter of duct Diameter of duct , f = 0.075 m
2
Characteristsic yield stress of steel , fywk = 500 N/mm
2
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement, fywd = 0.8 . fywk = 400 N/mm Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Strength reduction factor , v1 = 0.6 ( Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Nos. of legged 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg
Spacing of stirrups, S mm 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c
Width of web , bw.nom m 0.800 0.800 0.475 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.475 0.800 0.800
Net Shear Force = VRd,s = VEd-Vpd kN 1088.1 1011.5 915.6 714.9 629.0 290.8 171.7 354.3 497.7 627.7 741.7 875.7 901.7
Area of shear Reinf. Asw mm2 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226
Coefficient , acw 1.153 1.153 1.179 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.157 1.157
Lever arm , Z = d - 0.416 X m 1.064 1.085 1.248 1.362 1.488 1.545 1.549 1.545 1.488 1.363 1.249 1.087 1.066
1 ≥ cot q ≤ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Reqd spacing of shear Reinf. S mm 221 243 308 431 535 1202 2040 987 676 491 381 281 267
Check for Provided Spacing SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Check For Web Shear Cracking under uncracked Section ( Refer Clause 12.3.5 of IRC:112-2011)
step ( 1 ) : Check for Tension crack in section
width of web bw.nom m 0.800 0.800 0.475 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.475 0.800 0.800
Depth of precast girder only, Dgir m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Depth of composite section, D m 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820
C.G. of comp. section from soffit, yb m 1.121 1.121 1.166 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.166 1.121 1.121
M.I. of Girder alone , Ip m4 0.290 0.290 0.260 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.260 0.290 0.290
M.I. of comp. section , Ic m4 0.648 0.648 0.594 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.594 0.648 0.648
First moment of area above and about
m3 0.106 0.106 0.084 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.084 0.106 0.106
N.A. of comp. Sect. ( Ay)p
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
at top of precast girder ft.gir N/mm2 0.000 -0.013 3.469 6.823 11.009 13.718 14.621 13.718 11.009 6.823 3.469 -0.013 0.000
2
N/mm 0.000 0.014 -3.562 -6.706 -10.821 -13.483 -14.370 -13.483 -10.821 -6.706 -3.562 0.014 0.000
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis 2
N/mm 0.000 -0.005 1.563 3.595 5.801 7.228 7.703 7.228 5.801 3.595 1.563 -0.005 0.000
, fcp
N/mm2 0.076 0.724 1.238 1.288 2.368 3.112 3.363 3.043 2.251 1.278 0.691 0.704 0.074
at top of precast girder ft.gir
N/mm2 -0.178 -1.696 -3.331 -4.110 -7.555 -9.930 -10.733 -9.709 -7.183 -4.079 -1.859 -1.648 -0.173
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis
N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
, fcp
N/mm2
at top of precast girder ft.gir 3.19 3.44 5.28 7.82 10.01 11.98 13.02 11.84 9.80 7.77 4.72 3.47 3.25
2
N/mm
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir 7.28 6.18 6.12 7.24 2.97 -0.39 -1.82 0.19 3.89 7.84 8.02 6.51 7.56
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis
N/mm2
, fcp 4.41 4.26 5.51 7.68 8.33 9.03 9.48 9.06 8.39 7.78 5.61 4.38 4.54
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Design value of conc. Tensile strength
N/mm2 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53
fctk,0.05/gm = fctd
Section Type ( Cracked/Uncracked) Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Direct stress at centroid sc1 N/mm2 4.41 4.26 5.51 7.68 8.33 9.03 9.48 9.06 8.39 7.78 5.61 4.38 4.54
From Mohrs Circle Centre sco = sc1/2 N/mm2 2.21 2.13 2.75 3.84 4.16 4.51 4.74 4.53 4.19 3.89 2.81 2.19 2.27
sqrt ( tEd2 + (sc1-sco)2 ) radius sr N/mm2 2.50 2.39 3.19 4.49 4.56 4.57 4.77 4.62 4.44 4.43 3.13 2.41 2.49
Larger Principle stress s3 = min of (0.6
N/mm2 4.70 4.53 5.95 8.33 8.72 9.08 9.51 9.15 8.64 8.33 5.94 4.60 4.76
fck , sco + sr )
smaller principle stress s1 = sco-sr N/mm2 -0.29 -0.26 -0.44 -0.65 -0.40 -0.05 -0.03 -0.09 -0.25 -0.54 -0.33 -0.22 -0.22
Jacking
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
VEd = Design shear force resulting from external loading and that due to prestressing tendons (Vpd )
Effective Shear Force VEd kN 1088.09 1011.54 915.57 714.86 629.03 290.76 171.72 354.26 497.74 627.65 741.66 875.66 901.73
Effective width of flange at interface, bf m 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075
Thickness of slab at interface, hf m 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220
Check for Shear in flange portion ( Refer Clause No. 10.3.5 of IRC:112-2011 )
Flexural compression and tension is carried mainly by the flanges and the variation of flexure leads to shear at the junction of flanges with web. The flanges also will be subjected to
shear flow in its own plane
= 1797.65 mm2
Above steel is to be distributed within a range from 0.2 Yo to 2Yo from the loaded face of end block
i.e. 35.00 mm to 350.00 mm from loaded face. I.e 315.00
BURSTING REINFORCEMENT
2
Provide 9 nos. of turns of dia 16 mm ( providing reinf. = 1809.5574 mm
= 352.48 mm2
Adopt 16 mm dia bar for spalling Reinforcement
2
Provide 2 Nos. 16 mm dia bar , Provided Ast = 402.12 mm OK
Girder Reaction :
Support reaction under each girder Unit OG1 IG1 OG2
Self-Weight of girder KN 275.61 275.61 275.61
Deck slab weight KN 308.29 325.84 308.29
Total DL KN 583.90 601.45 583.90
from staad pro
SIDL 1 ( except surfacing) KN 130.16 64.70 130.16
SIDL2 ( weight of surfacing) KN 72.31 70.54 72.31
Foothpath KN 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLL 1-70R KN 328.65 472.67 -2.32 98.81 84.909 172.81
1-CLASSA KN 323.763 317.893 130.404 100.509 83.564 43.868
0.416 X
X ec2 =0.002
D d C
Neutral Axis
Ast
(fyk/ym) / Es T = fyk/ym
beff = 400 mm
D = 1570.00 mm
Clear cover, c = 40.00 mm
Material Stress
fck = 45 N/mm2 fcd = 20.07 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2 fyd = 434.78 N/mm2
2
fctm = 3.3 N/mm
Compression Force due to rectangular portion C1 = 0.446 fck . 3/7X . beff = 833.77 KN
Comp. Force due to upper part of Parabolic portion C2 = 2/3 . 0.446 fck . 4/7X . beff = 741.13 KN
Total Compressive Force = C = C1+ C2 = 1574.894 KN eq 1
Maximum Spacing between jack , L = 3.25 m
L/D = 2.07 < 2.5 DEEP BEAM
Provide Reinforcement in = 3 layers
2
Provide 4 Nos of 25 mm dia bars (= 1963.495 mm ) in 1st Layer
2
Provide 4 Nos of 20 mm dia bars (= 1256.637 mm ) in 2nd Layer
2
Provide 2 Nos of 16 mm dia bars (= 402.124 mm ) in 3rd Layer
b) Min Long. Reinf. Reqd. As.min = 0.26 . fctm/fyk . b . d Refer eq. 16.5.1.1 & 16.6.1.1 of IRC:112
( Refer CL: 12.3.3 (2) of IRC:112-2011 OR = 0.0013. b .d Refer clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011
Ast.min = 1070.051 mm2
Governing min Long. Reinf. Ast.min = 1185.465 mm2
Compression Force due to rectangular portion C1 = 0.446 fck . 3/7X . beff = 451.955 KN
Comp. Force due to upper part of Parabolic portion C2 = 2/3 . 0.446 fcd . 4/7X . beff = 401.738 KN
Total Compressive Force = C = C1+ C2 = 853.694 KN eq 1
Shear Capacity without Shear Reiforcement VRd,c > VEd -- Refer Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Shear Resistance without shear Reinforcement , V Rd,c = [ 0.12 K ( 80. r1.fck)0.33 + 0.15 scp ] . bw . d
Subjected minimum VRd,c = ( vmin + 0.15 scp ) . bw. d where vmin = 0.031 K3/2 . fck1/2
Hence REQUIRED
Shear Capacity with Design Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Characteristsic yield stress of steel , fywk = 500 N/mm2
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement, fywd = 0.8 . fywk = 400 N/mm2 Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Strength reduction factor , v1 = 0.6 Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Min Shear Reif. ratio , rmin = 0.072 fck0.5/fyk 0.0010 Refer Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011
Shear Reinf. ratio provided , rw = Asw/(S . bw.Sin a ) 0.0028 Refer Eq. 16.4 of IRC:112-2011
Maximum compressive stress in concrete under rare combination 0.48 . fck = 21.6 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress in steel under rare combination = 300 N/mm2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete fctm = 3.277 N/mm2
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 1.29E+11 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 8.37E+09 mm
section modulus, Zb = INA / (d-dc) mm3 4.91E+06 2.76E+06 4.65E+06 2.64E+06 4.91E+06 2.76E+06
Maximum compressive stress
N/mm2 13.01 0.00 8.42 0.00 13.01 0.00 < 21.6 SAFE
in concrete= M/Zt x Eceff / Es
Maximum Tensile stress in
N/mm2 42.28 0.00 13.49 0.00 42.28 0.00
concrete = M/Zb x Eceff / Es
Maximum Tensile stress in
N/mm2 248.73 0.00 262.89 0.00 248.73 0.00 < 300 SAFE
steel = M/Zb
Crack Width = W k = Sr max (εsm - εcm) Where, Sr max = maximum crack spacing
εsm = mean strain in the reinforcement
εcm = mean strain in concrete between cracks
Girder No. G1 G2 G3
Load (DL+SIDL) 786.4 736.7 736.7
3.25 3.25
Jack 1 Jack 2
No of Jacks = 2
Overall Depth of Diaphragm = 1.57 m
Width of diaphragm = 0.4 m
DESIGN
L/D = 2.070 < 2.5 Design as deep beam as per IS : 456 -2000
Maximum sagging B M
= 305.55 kN-m
This is to be placed within a zone of depth equal to 0.25 D - 0.05 L i.e. 0.230 m from the tension face ( soffit ) of the girder ,
As per cl: 28.1 (b) of IS:456, there is no need to check for shear .
However provide 2 L egged 16 mm @ 150 mm c/c for binding of longitudinal steel
2
Area of Bar = 493.5 mm IRC: 112 -2011 Table 18.4
Ultimate capacity of
2
Bar = 1861.196 N/mm
2
Allowable direct = 0.87 fy 1619.24 N/mm
tension stress
2
Actual Direct tension = 1507.92 N/mm OK
1. Deck slab
2
Self weight of slab = 5.500 kN/m
3. Crash barrier
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Basic
Loads
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing course 1.350
Wearing Course only 1.750
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-
Rare Frequent
Loads Permanent
Combination Combination
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL excluding surfacing 1.000 1.00 1.00
Surfacing 1.200 1.20 1.20
Shrinkage Creep Effect 1.000 1.00 1.00
CWLL and Associate load and FPLL 1.000 0.75 0.00
5.44
0.435
0.795 0.790 0.795
1.750 3.25 3.25 1.750
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic Compressive = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of
= 15.63 Mpa at 28 days (0.67/1.5 * fck) - Refer Fig 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Concrete, fcd
3
Dry weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m
Dry unit weight of soil = 20 kN/m3
Staad Results:
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 35.24 kNm/m (Equation derived based on IRC:112-2011)
h = 1
2
fcd = 15.61 N/mm
fy = 500 N/mm2
l = 0.8
2
Astreq = 484.3841 mm /m
2 2
Area provided= 1340.41 mm /m > 484.38 mm /m OK
Percentage of Steel (pt%) = 0.78 %
Distribution reinforcement:
Effective Depth in Long. Direction = 159 mm
As per Clause 16.6.1.1. of IRC:112-2011 , Secondary Reinforcement shall be at least 20 % of the main reinforcement
Provide 10 dia bar 200 mm c/c at Trans direction in top face. (Providing = 392.69908 mm^2 )
Ast Required:
2
Astreq = 920.674 mm /m
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 172.00 mm
2
Governing Reinf. Ast = 920.67 mm /m
2 2
Area provided= 1340.41 mm /m > 920.67 mm /m OK
Percentage of Steel (pt%) = 0.78 %
Dx
Dy
x x
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 8.87E+08 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 1.83E+10 mm
Details of Reinforcements:
at Support 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
0 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
Total Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0078
effective cover = 48 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 62.00 mm
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 218659.59 mm2
Transformed Area of Section AstT Ac + m Ast = 239235.9473 mm2
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2 = 8.87E+08 + 73942981.59
= 9.61E+08 mm4
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)
= 8738875.59 mm3
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = 4.922 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Cracked
2
Maximum compressive stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yb = 8.69 N/mm < 16.8
SAFE
2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yt = 20.25 N/mm > 2.77
2
Maximum Tensile stress in steel= m * Mxx/Ixxcr * ys = 213.94 N/mm < 300
SAFE
Dx
Dy
x x
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 8.87E+08 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 1.83E+10 mm
Details of Reinforcements:
at Support 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
0 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
Total Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0078
effective cover = 48 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 62.00 mm
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 218659.59 mm2
Transformed Area of Section AstT Ac + m Ast = 239235.947 mm2
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2 = 8.87E+08 + 73942981.59
= 9.61E+08 mm4
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)
= 8738875.59 mm3
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = 0.238 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Uncracked
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 21.00.01.12 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= SEP 20, 2019 *
* Time= 17:54:15 *
* *
* Licensed to: Rodic Consultants Pvt. LtdNew *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: D:\Ranchi\Lalpura Chowk Flyover\with 8.5m deck width\Deck slab\staad\Deck Slab.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 8-MAY-17
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 1.45 0 0; 3 4.25 0 0; 4 7.05 0 0; 5 8.5 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 3.2E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 25
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. END DEFINE MATERIAL
19. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
20. 1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.22 ZD 1
21. CONSTANTS
22. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
23. SUPPORTS
24. 2 TO 4 PINNED
25. ***************************************************************
26. LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB + CRASH BARRIER
27. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
28. MEMBER LOAD
29. 1 UNI GY -8 0.05 0.5
30. 4 UNI GY -8 0.95 1.45
31. ***************************************************************
32. LOAD 2 WEARING COAT
33. MEMBER LOAD
34. 2 3 UNI GY -2.2
35. 1 UNI GY -2.2 0.5 1.45
36. 4 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.95
37. ***************************************************************
PROBLEM STATISTICS
-----------------------------------
THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.
64. FINISH
Design of Projecting Deck Slab Beyond End Cross Girder As a Cantilever Slab
(This will be designed as cantilever slab)
Data Given
Thickness of Deck slab at edge = 0.370 m
Thickness of profile correction = 0.000 m
Length of Cantilever = 0.425 m
Thickness of W.C. = 0.065 m
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Maximum dia of bar in slab = 12 mm
Effective depth, d = 0.318 m
Effective depth, d' = 0.9 d = 0.286 m
a/d = 1.336 Cantilever action
Moment in Cantilever Slab due to CWLL Class-70R Bogie Axle placed symmetrically(M Type)
Considering 200.00 kN Axle passing through the section
Dis. of Nearest Axle for Cl.70R Bogie Axle = 1.220 m
Calculation of Contact Length along Longitudinal direction of span For 70R Bogie Axle
Maximum Tyre Pressure = 5.273 Kg/m^2
200 kN
0.795 m
0.790 m
0.425 m
0.795 m
Elevation
Root of cantilever Slab
Plan
a = 0.425 m
= 3.38 m
Total Ultimate B.M. at the root of Cantilever = 1.444 + 47.152 = 48.596 kN-m/m
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
fctm = 2.77 N/mm
2
Ec = 29580.40 N/mm ( 5000 x sqrt ( fck )
Grade of Steel = Fe 500 ( HYSD Bars)
2
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm
2
fyd = 434.783 N/mm (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Check For Depth of Pier Cap : ( Eq. For Mulim. Derived based on IRC:112-2011)
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 48.596 kNm/m
As. Min = 0.26 x fctm x b.d - Refer Eq. 16.5.1.1 & 16.6.1.1 of IRC: 112-2011
fyk
OR = 0.0015 x b.d -Refer Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011'
Whichever is higher
b = 1000 mm
d = 302 mm
2
Ast min = 453 mm
2
Astreq = 437.138 mm /m
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 453.0000 mm /m
2
Provide 12 dia @ spacing 200 + 10 dia @ spacing 200 = 958.19 mm /m
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
SLS ULS
Seismic
Loads Rare Combination Basic Combination
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing
1.000 1.350 1.35
course
DESIGN INPUTS
1.75
B3 B6
3.250
CL of Carriage way
B2 B5
3.250
B1 B4
1.75
Symbol:
B2 - Fixed Bearing
B5 - Longitudinal Guided Bearing
B1&B3 - Transverse Guided Bearing
B4&B6 - Free Bearing
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
WIND -DOWNWARD = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WIND - UPWARD = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Calculation of Translation of Superstructure due to Temp. ,Shrinkage and Creep (At Free End)
Reversible Movement due to Temperature rise and fall
Note: Increase the movement by ±20mm in both direction of movement with a min. movement of ±50mm in longitudinal direction and ±25mm
in transverse direction
Max
Hence Movement in Longitudinal Direction = 12.825 + 15 = 27.825 mm 50.000
subjected to min 50 mm
Movement in transverse direction = 2.700 + 15 = 5.000 mm 25.000
subjected to min 25
Irreversible Movement due to Shrinkage and Creep
shrinkage strain
2 Due to shrinkage = -2.0E-04 x 23750 = -4.750 mm
creep strain
3 Due to creep = -4.0E-04 x 23750 = -0.950 mm
10
Where Ec = = 3.43E+10 Pa
Note: Increase the rotation by ±0.005 rad subjected to min ± 10/r rad
Max
Final design rotation = 0.0054 + 0.005 = 0.0104 0.0104
Min 0.010
Normal Case
Bearing Force
1-70R Wheel +1-Class A
Load on span First train = 1000.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Second train = 0.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Third Train = 0.0 kN
Bearing Force (Fh) = 200.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Normal Case
Longitudinal Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
83.38 83.38 83.38 50.05 50.05 50.05 0.00 0.00
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6
0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind Case
Load Factor = 1
Factored Longitudinal Force
BRG1 = 0.00
BRG2 = 0.00
BRG3 = 0.00
BRG4 = 0.00
BRG5 = 0.00
BRG6 = 0.00
BRG7 = 0.00
BRG8 = 0.00
Braking Force (Fh) = 200.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
BRG1
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 53.884 66.667 12.782 87.218 87.218
LL Min 37.395 66.667 29.272 70.728 70.728
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG2
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 61.086 66.667 5.581 94.419 94.419
LL Min 37.414 66.667 29.253 70.747 70.747
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG3
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 37.336 66.667 29.331 70.669 70.669
LL Min 36.924 66.667 29.743 70.257 70.257
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG4
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 42.393 66.667 24.274 75.726 75.726
LL Min 37.483 66.667 29.183 70.817 70.817
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG5
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 41.697 0.000 -41.697 41.697 41.697
LL Min 37.431 0.000 -37.431 37.431 37.431
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG6
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 46.092 0.000 -46.092 46.092 46.092
LL Min 36.884 0.000 -36.884 36.884 36.884
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG7
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BRG8
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Normal Case
Bearing Force
1-70R Wheel +1-Class A
Load on span First train = 1500.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Second train = 0.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Third Train = 0 kN
Bearing Force (Fh) = 300.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Longitudinal Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
121.01 121.01 121.01 71.01 71.01 71.01 0.00 0.00
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind Case
Braking Force (Fh) = 300.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
BRG1
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 75.679 100.000 24.321 125.679 125.679
LL Min 50.944 100.000 49.056 100.944 100.944
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG2
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 86.481 100.000 13.519 136.481 136.481
LL Min 50.973 100.000 49.027 100.973 100.973
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG3
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 50.856 100.000 49.144 100.856 100.856
LL Min 50.238 100.000 49.762 100.238 100.238
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG4
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 58.441 0.000 -58.441 58.441 58.441
LL Min 51.077 0.000 -51.077 51.077 51.077
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG5
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 57.398 0.000 -57.398 57.398 57.398
LL Min 50.999 0.000 -50.999 50.999 50.999
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG6
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 63.991 0.000 -63.991 63.991 63.991
LL Min 50.179 0.000 -50.179 50.179 50.179
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG7
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BRG8
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Fh + Fs = 577.89 kN
Trasverse Longitudinal
Bearing Type Fix Bearing Guided Guided Free Bearing
Bearing Bearing
Bearing Identification Mark/Number B2 B1&B3 B5 B4&B6
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Upper Surface
(M45) (M45) (M45) (M45)
Seating Material
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Lower Surface
(M45) (M45) (M45) (M45)
Max 1222 1222 1222 1222
Vertical Load Permenant 749 749 749 749
Serviceability Limit State (Normal) Min 748 748 749 750
Longitudinal 83 83 50 50
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1222 1222 1222 1222
Vertical Load Permenant 749 749 749 749
Serviceability Limit State (Wind) Min 748 748 749 750
Longitudinal 94 87 42 76
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1730 1730 1730 1730
Vertical Load Permenant 1021 1021 1021 1021
Design Load (kN) Ultimate Limit State (Normal) Min 1019 1019 1020 1022
Longitudinal 121 121 71 71
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1730 1730 1730 1730
Vertical Load Permenant 1021 1021 1021 1021
Ultimate Limit State (Wind) Min 1020 1019 1020 1022
Longitudinal 136 126 57 64
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1135 1134 1133 1133
Vertical Load Permenant 1040 1039 1038 1039
Ultimate Limit State (Seismic) Min 1038 1038 1038 1038
Longitudinal 193 193 51 51
Horizontal Load
Transverse 273 0 273 0
Longitudinal - - - -
Irreversible
Serviceability Limit State Transverse - - - -
(Normal) Longitudinal ±
- - 50 ± 50
Reversible
Transverse - ± 25 ± - ± 25
Translation (mm)
Longitudinal - - - -
Irreversible
Ultimate Limit State Transverse - - - -
(Normal) Longitudinal - - - -
Reversible
Transverse - - - -
Longitudinal 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Irreversible
Serviceability Limit State Transverse - - - -
Rotation (Radian)
(Normal) Longitudinal 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Reversible
Transverse - - - -
Details of Superstructure:
Bearings
No of Bearings = 3
Type of Bearing = SPHERICAL BEARING
Coeff. Of Friction for POT-PTFE Bearing = 0.05
C/C Distance of Bearing in Transverse Direction = 3.250m (Right ) 3.250 (Skew)
Coeff. of friction between concrete and soil = 0.7 for weathered rock
Abutment Cap
Width of Abutment cap of Uniform portion = 1.950m 1.950m
Width of Abutmentcap at bottom of Tapering Portion = 1.000m 1.000m
Projection of Abutment Cap (Span Side) = 0.500m 0.500m
Projection of Abutment Cap Back Side = 0.450m 0.450m
Abutmentcap thickness (Uniform portion) = 0.500m
Foundation
Along Traffic Direction:
Total Width of Footing = 11.000m
abutment pedestal width = 1.200m
abutment pedestal Height = 0.000m
Width of Toe Slab = 3.800m
Width of Heel Slab = 6.000m
Thickness of Toe slab at tip = 0.500m
Thickness of Toe slab near shaft = 1.250m
Thickness of heel slab at tip = 0.500m
Thickness of heel slab near shaft = 1.250m
Width of backfill on heel slab = 6.000m
Thickness of heel slab at back fill edge = 1.250m
Height of back fill at bottom edge of heel slab = 11.818m
Height of back fill at back fill edge of heel slab = 11.068m
Across Traffic Direction:
Width of foundation -Uniform portion = 10.000m (skew dimension)
Width of foundation -Tapering portion = 10.000m (skew dimension)
Levels
Deck Level at Median Edge= 1633.028m Cross Slope (Bi-directional) = 2.500%
Deck level at Outer Edge = 1632.916m Height of Superstructure = 1.820m
Deck level at center line = 1633.028m Min. Height of Footpath Side Pedestal (1) = 0.300m
Soffit Level at center of bridge = 1631.143m Height of Pedestal (2) = 0.381m
Abutment cap top level = 1630.631m Height of Pedestal (3) = 0.463m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (uniform portion ends) =1630.131m Height of Pedestal (4) = 0.000m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (corbel portion ends) = 1629.631m Height of Pedestal (5) = 0.000m
Abutment shaft top level = 1629.631m Height of Pedestal (6) = 0.000m
Ground level/LBL = 1624.949m Distance of nearest girder to c.l. of deck = 1.500m
Abutment shaft bottom level = 1621.904m (Refusal level)Height (Avg.) of Dirt Wall = 2.341m
Foundation level = 1620.654m Abutment shaft Above G.L = 4.681m
HFL = 1624.949m Abutment Shaft below G.L = 3.045m
Height of abutment shaft = 7.726m
MSL = 1624.949m
Wedge over girder flange = 0.0250m
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = (0.67/1.5 * fck)
15.63 Mpa at 28 days
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 MPa
Creep Coefficient
For Abutment Shaft = 2 for 90 days
For Footing = 2 for 90 days
Seismic Data:
Seismic Zone = 4
Z =Zone factor = 0.24
I =Importance factor = 1.2
R =Response Reduction factor = 3 in Longitudinal direction
= 1 In Transverse direction
Dist between c.g of Bearing and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in longitudinal direction
Dist between c.g of superstructure and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in Transverse direction
C.G. of crash barrier above deck level = 0.449m
SV Loading
Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled loading Impact Factor for Cl A Wheeled loading
Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076 Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076
Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000 Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000
Bearing Pedestal
Right Span :
3
Pedestal 1 = 0.300 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.1920 m 3.250
3
Pedestal 2 = 0.381 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2440 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 3 = 0.463 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2960 m -3.250
3
Pedestal 4 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 5 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 6 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
0.7320 m -0.462
VOLUME CALCULATION
C.G. Of Footing = 5.500 m
C.G. Of shaft from toe tip = 4.400 m
Distance between c.g. of shaft and footing = 1.100 m
Ecce.(eL) Ecce.(eL1)
Ecce.(eL2) Trans. Ecc
Description No. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT VOLUME @ abut. @ c.g.of
@ Toe (eT)
Shaft footing
m m m m^3 m m m
Dirt Wall -Uniform portion 1 10.00 0.300 0.900 2.700 -0.800 0.300 -5.200 0.000
-Trapering portion 1 10.00 0.300 1.441 4.324 -0.800 0.300 -5.200 0.000
Bracket (Rectangle) 1 10.00 0.300 0.300 0.900 -1.100 0.000 -5.500 0.000
(Corbel) 0.5 1 10.00 0.300 0.300 0.450 -1.050 0.050 -5.450 0.000
Cap (uniform portion) 1 10.00 1.950 0.500 9.750 0.025 1.125 -4.375 0.000
10.00 1.950
Cap (Corbel Portion) 1 0.500 7.244 0.025 1.125 -4.375 0.000
10.00 1.000
Shaft above HFL 1 10.00 1.061 4.681 49.652 0.069 1.169 -4.331 0.000
Shaft below HFL 1 10.00 1.161 2.545 29.537 0.019 1.119 -4.381 0.000
Solid Return Wall 1 6.00 0.600 11.499 41.396 -3.600 -2.500 -8.000 4.700
Cantilever Return wall( Rectangular portion) 1 0.00 0.600 0.000 0.000 -0.600 0.500 -5.000 4.700
Cantilever Return wall( Traingular portion) 1 0.00 0.600 0.000 0.000 -0.600 0.500 -5.000 4.700
Footing
Heel Slab 1 10.00 6.000 0.875 52.500 -2.071 -7.571 0.000
Toe Slab 1 10.00 3.800 0.875 33.250 3.329 -2.171 0.000
Portion between Heel and Toe 1 10.00 1.200 1.250 15.000 1.100 -4.400 0.000
Back filling above HFL over Heel Slab 1 10.00 6.000 8.079 484.740 -2.500 -8.000 0.000
Back filling below HFL over Heel Slab 1 10.00 6.000 3.420 205.200 -2.610 -8.110 0.000
Backfill above Heel slab 1 10.00 6.000 11.443 686.565 -2.533 -8.033 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab 1 10.00 3.800 3.420 129.960 3.531 -1.969 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab in HFL Case 1 10.00 3.800 3.420 129.960 2.431 -3.069 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1 0.00 1.200 3.420 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1 10.000 1.750 0.300 5.250 -1.100 0.000 -5.500 0.000
Back fill above HFL on flared portion of stem 1 10.00 0.121 8.079 9.790 0.574 -4.926 0.000
Back fill below HFL on flared portion of stem 1 10.00 0.079 3.420 2.696 0.526 -4.974 0.000
L eL eL1 eL2
RCC Railing/Parapet Wall Weight/Crash Barrier 2 8 kN/m 1.750 28.00kN -0.800 0.300 -5.200
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
2
A = 11.000 x 10.000 = 110.000 m
3
ZL = 10.000 x 20.167 = 201.667 m
ZT = IT1 + IT2
distance of extreme point from centre
4
IT1 = 11.000 x 83.333 = 916.67 m
IT2 (moment of inertia of triangle ) = 11.000 x 0.000 + 0.500 x 11.000 x 0.000 x 25.000
4
from centre of footing = 0.000 m
3
Total Section modulus (ZT) = 183.333 m
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-Permanent
Loads Rare Combination Frequent Combination
Combination
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
1/2
= 2.0 D
1000F
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the superstructure for one
mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the considered direction of
horizontal force.
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Longitudinal direction
= 10.277 m
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Tranverse direction
= 11.875 m
For Design of Foundation (35% increment in Seismic Coeff for Foundation as per IRC:6-2017,Clause No. 219.8)
11.124
F2
50.251 5.421
1621.904 shaft bottom level
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42m of the height of the shaft as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2017)
M2 = 2794.95 x 4.67 = 13058.248 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
8.079
F2
F1
39.83 1624.949
F3 3.045
F4
2
Upto HFL = 0.246 x 20 x 8.079 = 39.826 kN/m
2
(At Shaft = 0.246 x 10 x 3.045 = 7.505 kN/m
bottom level) Below HFL
Intensity for
triangular portion
2
Upto HFL = 0.246 x 20 x 8.079 = 39.826 kN/m
2
at Foundation = 0.246 x 10 x 4.295 = 10.586 kN/m
level
Ca = Cos 2 ( f - l -a ) Cos d (1 + a v)
Cos 2 a Cos ( a + d + l ) Cos l [1 + sqrt(Sin (f + d ) Sin (f - b - l ) / (Cos ( a + d + l) Cos ( a - b )))] 2
a h = 0.120
av = 0.149
f = 35.00 0.611
d = 22.50 0.393
a = 0.00 0.000
b = 0.00 0.000
l = tan-1 a h 0.104
=
(1 + a v) 0.140
1 2
Ca = 0.328 0.264
Ca = 0.328
Ka = 0.226
Dynamic Increment = 0.328 -0.226 0.102
17.03
17.03
FRL 1633.03
8.08
11.124
GL 1624.95
3.05
Shaft 1621.90
E3 = 1263.061 kN
E4 = 1263.061 kN
l = tan-1 Ws a h 0.206
=
Ws-1 (1 + a v) 0.275
1 2
Ca' = 0.437 0.377
Ca' = 0.437
Ka' = 0.246
Dynamic Increment = 0.437 -0.246 0.190
Dynamic Increment = 0.190
gd = 20 kN/m3
gsat = 10 kN/m3
gwater = 10 kN/m3
Equivalent Live Load Surcharge height = 1.2 m
Foundation width
= 11.00 m
Dynamic Active earth pressure Variation Dynamic Surcharge earth pressure Variation
3 ( ca'-ka') 2 (Ca'-Ka') cos a 1633.028 (Deck Level)
cos(a-b)
8.079
1624.949 HFL
4.295
3.045
2
Dynamic surcharge pressure in dry condition at deck level = 4.899 kN/m
2
Dynamic surcharge pressure in Submerge condition at HFL level = 2.50 kN/m
at Shaft Bottom Level
F1 = 3.698 x 8.079 x 10.000 = 298.782 kN
M1 = 298.78 x 7.08 = 2116.723 kN.m
= 38.018 kN
M4 = 38.02 x 3.29 = 125.086 kN.m
8.08
11.124
HFL 1624.95
3.05
SHAFT 1621.90
Total Moment
= 6993.530 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
Total Moment
= 8552.330 kN.m at Foundation Bottom Level
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1.35 1.35 2260.76 2260.76
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1.35 1.35 256.50 256.50
WC = 248.99 1.75 1.75 435.72 435.72
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.20 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1.5 0.20 1589.00 211.87 ( 1-70RW + 2-CLASS A)
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
= 1926.19 1 0.20 1926.19 385.24 SV Loading
Reaction case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.20 436.00 58.13 ( 1-70RW + 2-CLASS A)
( 1-70RW + 2-
4541.98 383.1 227.099 418.649 156.001 418.649 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4879.17 0 243.959 243.959 -243.959 243.959 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4167.27 383.1 208.364 399.914 174.736 399.914
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3114.89 279.351 155.745 295.420 123.607 295.420
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1.35 1.35 2260.76 2260.76
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1.35 1.35 256.50 256.50
WC = 248.99 1.75 1.75 435.72 435.72
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1.5 0.75 1589.00 794.50
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment = 809.52 1.5 0.75 1214.29 607.14
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.75 436.00 218.00
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2952.99 0.000 147.649 147.649 -147.649 147.649
( 1-70RW + 2-
3388.99 383.100 169.449 360.999 213.651 360.999 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
4882.80 0.000 244.140 244.140 -244.140 244.140 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
4541.98 383.100 227.099 418.649 156.001 418.649 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4879.17 0.000 243.959 243.959 -243.959 243.959 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4167.27 383.100 208.364 399.914 174.736 399.914
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
3747.48 359.246 187.374 366.997 171.872 366.997 HFL Case
Reaction case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3560.13 359.246 178.006 357.630 181.240 359.246
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1 1.00 1674.64 1674.64
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1 1.00 190.00 190.00
WC = 248.99 1 1.00 248.99 248.99
FPLL = 0.00 1 1.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1 0.20 1059.33 211.87
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 809.52 1 0.20 809.52 161.90
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1 0.20 290.67 58.13
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2113.62 0.000 105.681 105.681 -105.681 105.681
( 1-70RW + 2-
2404.29 255.400 120.215 247.915 135.185 247.915 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
3607.43 0.000 180.372 180.372 -180.372 180.372 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
3172.96 255.400 158.648 286.348 96.752 286.348 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4039.81 0.000 201.991 201.991 -201.991 201.991 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 2923.15 255.400 146.157 273.857 109.243 273.857
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 1674.64 1.1 1.10 1842.10 1842.10
SIDL except wc = 190.00 1.1 1.10 209.00 209.00
WC = 248.99 1.35 1.35 336.13 336.13
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
1059.33 1.5 0.00 1589.00 0.00
Reaction case =
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 809.52 1.5 0.00 1214.29 0.00
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.00 436.00 0.00
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2387.23 0.000 119.362 119.362 -119.362 119.362
( 1-70RW + 2-
2823.23 383.100 141.162 332.712 241.938 332.712 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
3881.04 0.000 194.052 194.052 -194.052 194.052 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
3976.23 383.100 198.812 390.362 184.288 390.362 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4313.42 0.000 215.671 215.671 -215.671 215.671 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3601.52 383.100 180.076 371.626 203.024 371.626
case
( 1-70RW + 2-
3222.75 255.400 161.138 288.838 94.262 288.838 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4089.61 0.000 204.480 204.480 -204.480 204.480 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 2972.94 255.400 148.647 276.347 106.753 276.347
case
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
A = 110.000 m2
ML,ZL
ZL = 201.667 m3
ZT = 183.333 m3
C D
For Skew bridges, Resolve the moment due to braking force,Seismic force due to superstructure & substructure in both major and minor principal axis using below formula
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1 105.681 1631.143 1108.490 105.68 1108.49 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 3674.781 17973.486 3674.78 17973.49 0.00 0.00
3780.462 19081.976 0.000 0.000
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 119.362 1631.143 1251.984 119.36 1251.98 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 26960.229 5512.17 26960.23 0.00 0.00
5631.533 28212.213 5631.533 28212.213 0.000 0.000
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 247.915 1631.143 2600.376 247.91 2600.38 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 3674.781 17973.486 3674.78 17973.49 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1 670.771 4150.058 670.771 4150.058 0.000 0.000
4593.47 24723.92 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 332.712 1631.143 3489.813 332.71 3489.81 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 26960.229 5512.17 26960.23 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 804.925 4980.070 804.92 4980.07 0.00 0.00
6649.808 35430.112 6649.808 35430.112 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces For SBC
P 27898.276 KN
ML -6500.663 kNm
MT 4537.827 kNm
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1 105.681 1631.143 1108.490 105.68 1108.49 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 3674.781 16367.469 3674.78 16367.47 0.00 0.00
3780.46 17475.96 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 119.362 1631.143 1251.984 119.36 1251.98 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 24551.204 5512.17 24551.20 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 286.348 1631.143 3003.502 286.35 3003.50 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 3674.781 16367.469 3674.78 16367.47 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1 731.987 4528.805 731.987 4528.805 0.000 0.000
4693.12 23899.78 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 390.362 1631.143 4094.502 390.36 4094.50 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 24551.204 5512.17 24551.20 0.00 0.00
due to live load surcharge 1.2 878.385 5434.566 878.385 5434.566 0.000 0.000
6780.918 34080.271 6780.92 34080.27 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Superstructure
Dead Load 1 1674.638 112.506 75.004 1.100 1842.102 82.504 1632.356 0.000 0.000 1316.583
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 190.000 12.765 8.510 1.100 209.000 9.361 1633.477 0.000 0.000 163.680
Wearing Course 1 248.985 16.727 11.152 1.100 273.884 12.267 1633.028 0.000 0.000 206.985
Bearing Pedestal 1 25 0.732 18.300 1.229 0.820 1.100 20.130 0.902 -0.462 -8.450
2131.923 143.227 95.485 2345.116 105.033 -8.450 1687.248
Total = 26994.643 450.503 330.054 220.036 -33246.194 70.357 3320.243 4855.627 3064.171
-220.036 -70.357
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = αh x P C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Superstructure
Dead Load 0.9 1507.174 67.504 -4.400 -6631.568 -297.016
SIDL except Wearing Course 0.9 171.000 7.659 -4.400 -752.400 -33.699
Wearing Course 1.00 248.985 11.152 -4.400 -1095.534 -49.067
Bearing Pedestal 0.9 25 0.732 16.470 -4.400 -72.468
1943.629 86.314 -8551.970 -379.782
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 684.814 143.227 1631.143 7183.014 1687.248 684.81 7183.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 143.23 1687.25
due to Substructure 1 450.503 186.826 3320.243 1376.923 450.50 3320.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 186.83 1376.92
due to Earth pressure 1 4721.443 26577.459 4721.44 26577.46
5856.76 37080.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 330.05 3064.17
`
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 1631.143 10774.52 1027.22 10774.52 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 653.232 4830.91 653.23 4830.91 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3458.382 17973.49 3458.382 17973.486 0.000 0.000
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 1894.592 12905.96 1894.592 12905.960 0.000 0.000
7033.427 46484.873 7033.43 46484.87 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Forces from Superstucture 2131.923 143.227 95.485 2345.116 105.033 -8.450 1687.248
Forces from Substructure 24862.720 450.503 186.826 124.551 -35591.310 -34.677 3320.243 4864.077 1376.923
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 211.87 14.234 9.489 1.100 233.053 10.438 1634.228 -0.300 -63.560 193.208
Vertical component of LL
0.20 55.57 -5.500 -305.627 0.000 0.000
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.20 22.58 -5.500 -124.163 0.000 0.000
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 27284.653 450.503 344.287 229.525 -33442.931 80.795 3320.243 4792.067 3257.379
-229.525 -80.795
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv
(m)
Forces from Superstucture 1943.629 86.314 0.000 -8551.97 -379.782
Forces from Substructure 22457.120 108.360 0.000 -155818.11 -631.369
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.00 0.00 0.000 -4.400 0.00 0.00
Vertical component of LL
0.00
Surcharge 0.00 -11.000 0.00
Vertical component of dynamic
0.00 0.000
increment LL Surcharge -11.000 0.00
Total = 24400.749 194.674 -164370.07 -1011.151
-194.674 1011.151
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 735.894 157.461 1631.143 7718.792 1880.456 735.89 7718.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 157.46 1880.46
due to Substructure 1 450.503 186.826 3320.243 1376.923 450.50 3320.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 186.83 1376.92
due to Earth pressure 1 4721.443 26577.459 4721.44 26577.46
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 188.655 1304.338 188.66 1304.34
6096.50 38920.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 344.29 3257.38
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 793.445 97.272 40.339 26.893 539.598 23.766 973.459 0.000 403.699
Total = 22410.648 486.590 345.019 230.013 -34833.110 73.117 3577.784 4855.627 3170.974
-230.013 -73.117
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = αh x P C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 714.100 24.204 -3275.357 -111.730 97.272 973.459
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 684.814 143.227 1631.143 7183.014 1687.248 684.81 7183.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 143.23 1687.25
due to Substructure 1 486.590 201.792 3577.784 1483.727 486.59 3577.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 201.79 1483.73
due to Earth pressure 1 4793.702 24919.799 4793.70 24919.80
5965.11 35680.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.02 3170.97
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 1631.143 10774.520 1027.22 10774.52 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 653.232 4938.095 653.23 4938.10 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3546.663 16367.469 3546.663 16367.469
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 1870.559 12828.494 1870.559 12828.494
7097.675 44908.579 7097.68 44908.58 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Forces from Superstructure 2131.923 143.227 95.485 2345.116 105.033 -8.450 1687.248
Forces from Substructure 20278.724 486.590 201.792 134.528 -37178.225 -31.917 3577.784 4864.077 1483.727
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 58.13 3.906 2.604 1.100 63.947 2.864 1634.228 -0.300 -17.440 53.014
Vertical component of LL
0.20 60.64 -5.500 -333.519 0.000 0.000
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.20 27.90 -5.500 -153.458 0.000 0.000
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 22557.322 486.590 348.925 232.617 -35256.140 75.981 3577.784 4838.187 3223.988
-232.617 -75.981
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv
(m)
Forces from Superstucture 1943.629 86.314 -8551.970 -379.782
Forces from Substructure 18250.852 117.339 -133559.60 -673.168
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.40 0.00
Vertical component of LL
0.00 0.00 -4.400 0.00 0.00
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.00 0.000 -11.000 0.000 0.000
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 20194.481 203.653 -142115.97 -1052.950
-203.653 1052.950
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 735.894 147.133 1631.143 7718.792 1740.262 735.89 7718.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 147.13 1740.26
due to Substructure 1 486.590 201.792 3577.784 1483.727 486.59 3577.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 201.79 1483.73
due to Earth pressure 1 4793.702 24919.799 4793.70 24919.80
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 213.758 1428.818 213.76 1428.82
6229.94 37645.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 348.92 3223.99
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 1631.143 10774.520 1027.22 10774.52 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 653.232 4938.09523 653.23 4938.10 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3546.663 16367.469 3546.663 16367.469
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 1870.559 12828.4945 1870.559 12828.494
due to Live load surcharge 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
due to dynamic increment of live load surcharge 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
7097.675 44908.579 7097.68 44908.58 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( FL = 0.3 x FT = αh x P Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αh x P (kN) (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 793.445 29.182 134.464 26.893 539.598 23.766 292.038 0.000 1345.663
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 24069.275 105.969 488.290 97.658 -36130.908 -58.443 704.035 4864.077 3244.080
Total = 26994.643 135.151 1100.179 220.036 -33246.194 70.357 996.073 4855.627 10213.902
-220.036 -70.357
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Volume Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = 0.3 x αh C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) (m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv x P (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 714.100 24.204 -3275.36 -111.730 97.272 973.459
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 21743.020 84.156 -152542.75 -519.639 338.216 2247.146
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 208.403 477.425 1631.143 2185.942 5624.159 208.40 2185.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 477.42 5624.16
due to Substructure 1 135.151 622.754 996.073 4589.743 135.15 996.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 622.75 4589.74
due to Earth pressure 1 4721.443 26577.459 4721.44 26577.46
5065.00 29759.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1100.18 10213.90
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 1631.143 3232.356 308.17 3232.36 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 653.232 4830.90715 653.23 4830.91 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3458.382 17973.4862 3458.382 17973.486
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 568.378 3871.78796 568.378 3871.788
4988.158 29908.537 4988.16 29908.54 0.00 0.00
Vertical Forces For SBC Calculation Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Total = 27284.653 229.525 -33442.93 80.795 4792.067 Total = 24400.749 194.674 -164370.07 -1011.151
-229.525 -80.795 -194.674 1011.151
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 256.524 524.871 1631.143 2690.682 6268.185 256.52 2690.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 524.87 6268.19
due to Substructure 1 135.151 622.754 996.073 4589.743 135.15 996.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 622.75 4589.74
due to Earth pressure 1 4721.443 26577.459 4721.44 26577.46
due to Live load surcharge 0.2 188.655 1304.338 188.66 1304.34
5301.77 31568.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1147.62 10857.93
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 308.17 1631.143 3232.356 308.17 3232.36 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 195.97 1449.272 195.97 1449.27 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3458.38 17973.486 3458.382 17973.486
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 568.38 3871.788 568.378 3871.788
due to Live load surcharge 0 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
due to dynamic increment of live load surcharge 0 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
4530.90 26526.902 4530.90 26526.90 0.00 0.00
Superstructure 2131.923 95.485 2345.116 105.033 -8.450 Superstructure 1943.629 86.314 -8551.970 -379.782
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 793.445 26.893 539.598 23.766 0.000 Substructure & Foundation -Portion
714.1001 24.204 -3275.357 -111.730
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 19485.280 107.635 -37717.823 -55.683 4864.077 Substructure & Foundation -Portion
17536.7522 93.135 -130284.239 -561.438
Total = 20194.481 203.653 -142111.565 -1052.950
Total = 22410.648 230.013 -34833.110 73.117 4855.627 -203.653 1052.950
-230.013 -73.117
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 208.40 477.42 1631.14 2185.94 5624.16 208.40 2185.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 477.42 5624.16
due to Substructure 1 145.98 672.64 1073.34 4945.76 145.98 1073.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.64 4945.76
due to Earth pressure 1 4793.70 24919.80 4793.70 24919.80
5148.08 28179.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1150.06 10569.91
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 1631.143 3232.36 308.17 3232.36 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.5 195.970 1481.43 195.97 1481.43 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1 3546.663 16367.47 3546.663 16367.469
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.5 561.168 3848.55 561.168 3848.548
4611.966 24929.80 4611.97 24929.80 0.00 0.00
Total = 22557.322 232.617 -35256.14 75.981 4838.187 Total = 20194.481 203.653 -142115.97 -1052.950
-232.617 -75.981 -203.653 1052.950
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 256.524 490.44348 1631.143 2690.682 5800.87195 256.52 2690.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 490.44 5800.87
due to Substructure 1 145.977 672.63905 1073.335 4945.75537 145.98 1073.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.64 4945.76
due to Earth pressure 1 4793.702 24919.799 4793.70 24919.80
due to Live load surcharge 0.2 213.758 1428.818 213.76 1428.82
5409.96 30112.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1163.08 10746.63
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
27898.276 -6500.663 4537.827 310.607 246.138 261.104 196.634 310.607 196.634 6649.808 16750.923 2.52 35430.112 162107.82 4.58
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Normal HFLCase
Case 6 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Long. Seismic Dry 27514.178 5558.696 8049.446 266.471 321.599 178.659 233.787 321.599 178.659 7033.427 16944.253 2.41 46484.873 165381.23 3.56
Case
Case 10 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Trans. Seismic Dry 27514.178 -1793.583 15649.995 344.386 326.599 173.659 155.871 344.386 155.871 4530.895 16944.253 3.74 26526.902 165381.23 6.23
Case
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Foundation Lvl = 1620.654 m
2
A = 110.000 m
ZL = 201.667 m3
ZT = 183.333 m3
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 2260.762 1.100 2486.838 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 256.500 1.100 282.150 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 435.724 1.100 479.296 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.732 24.705 1.1 27.176 -0.462 -11.408
2977.690 3275.460 -11.408
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1631.143 1548.693 147.65 1548.69 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 26960.229 5512.17 26960.23 0.00 0.00
5659.821 28508.922 0.000 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 360.999 1631.143 3786.522 361.00 3786.52 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 26960.229 5512.17 26960.23
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 804.925 4980.070 804.92 4980.07
6678.096 35726.821 6678.096 35726.821 0.000 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1631.143 1548.693 147.65 1548.69 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 24551.204 5512.17 24551.20
5659.821 26099.897 0.000 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 418.649 1631.143 4391.211 418.65 4391.21 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5512.172 24551.204 5512.17 24551.20
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 878.385 5434.566 878.38 5434.57
6809.205 34376.981 0.000 0.000
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 2260.762 168.759 112.506 1.100 2486.838 123.757 1632.356 0.000 0.000 1974.875
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 256.500 19.147 12.765 1.100 282.150 14.041 1633.477 0.000 0.000 245.520
Wearing Course 1.75 435.724 25.091 16.727 1.100 479.296 18.400 1633.028 0.000 0.000 310.477
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.732 24.705 1.844 1.229 1.100 27.176 1.352 -0.462 -11.408
2977.690 214.841 143.227 3275.460 157.550 -11.408 2530.872
Total = 36835.715 728.309 516.875 344.583 -46386.250 121.801 5329.096 6555.096 4740.877
-344.583 -121.801
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 214.841 1631.143 10774.520 2530.872 1027.22 10774.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 214.84 2530.87
due to Substructure 728.309 302.034 5329.096 2210.006 728.31 5329.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 302.03 2210.01
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5187.572 26960.229 5187.57 26960.23
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1894.592 12905.960 1894.59 12905.96
8837.69 55969.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 516.87 4740.88
Forces from Superstucture 2977.690 214.841 143.227 3275.460 157.550 -11.408 2530.872
Forces from Substructure 33858.025 728.309 302.034 201.356 -49661.709 -35.750 5329.096 6566.504 2210.006
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.75 794.50 80.064 53.376 1.100 873.949 58.714 1634.228 -0.300 -238.350 1086.794
Vertical component of LL
0.20 55.568 -5.500
Surcharge -305.627
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1078.301 294.906 1631.143 11310.298 3617.666 1078.30 11310.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 294.91 3617.67
due to Substructure 728.309 302.034 5329.096 2210.006 728.31 5329.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 302.03 2210.01
due to Active Earth pressure 1.5 5187.572 26960.229 5187.57 26960.23
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1894.592 12905.960 1894.59 12905.96
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 134.154 830.012 134.15 830.01
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 408.758 3557.451 408.76 3557.45
Surcharge
9431.69 60893.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 596.94 5827.67
Summary of Forces About C.G. OF Footing
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 38253.055 37457.136 KN
ML 14324.412 13963.383 kNm
MT 12144.418 12144.418 kNm
Case 7 : DL+SIDL-Long. Seismic HFL Case
Forces due to Vertical Load
Transv.
Unit Weights 3 Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to MTs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m ) ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv Ecc. (eT) MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) x P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL
(m)
FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 1071.150 145.908 60.509 40.339 728.457 35.649 1460.188 0.000 605.548
Total = 30651.811 656.534 487.109 324.740 -48382.374 103.726 4952.275 6555.096 4584.608
-324.740 -103.726
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1027.221 214.841 1631.143 10774.520 2530.872 1027.22 10774.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 214.84 2530.87
due to Substructure 656.534 272.268 4952.275 2053.736 656.53 4952.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 272.27 2053.74
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5319.994 24551.204 5319.99 24551.20
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1870.559 12828.494 1870.56 12828.49
8874.31 53106.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 487.11 4584.61
Summary of Forces About C.G. OF Footing
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 30976.55 30327.07 KN
ML 4827.85 4620.39 kNm
MT 11139.70 11139.70 kNm
Forces from Superstructure 2977.690 214.841 143.227 3275.460 157.550 -11.408 2530.872
Forces from Substructure 27674.120 656.534 272.268 181.512 -51657.834 -53.824 4952.275 6566.504 2053.736
CWLL-Min. Reaction case 0.75 218.00 21.969 14.646 1.100 239.801 16.110 1634.228 -0.300 -65.400 298.203
Vertical component of LL
0.20 60.640
Surcharge -5.500 -333.519
Vertical component of dynamic
1.50 209.261 -1150.936
increment LL Surcharge -5.500
Total = 31139.713 656.534 509.078 339.385 -49627.029 119.836 4952.275 6489.696 4882.811
-339.385 -119.836
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1078.301 236.810 1631.143 11310.298 2829.075 1078.30 11310.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 236.81 2829.07
due to Substructure 656.534 272.268 4952.275 2053.736 656.53 4952.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 272.27 2053.74
due to Active Earth pressure 1.5 5319.994 24551.204 5319.99 24551.20
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1870.559 12828.494 1870.56 12828.49
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 146.397 905.761 146.40 905.76
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 505.201 3922.931 505.20 3922.93
Surcharge
9576.99 58470.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 509.08 4882.81
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 1071.150 43.772 201.696 40.339 728.457 35.649 438.056 0.000 2018.494
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 32786.874 174.720 805.082 161.016 -50390.167 -71.399 1160.672 6566.504 5348.192
Total = 36835.715 218.493 1722.916 344.583 -46386.250 121.801 1598.729 6555.096 15802.924
-344.583 -121.801
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 716.137 1631.143 3232.356 8436.239 308.17 3232.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 716.14 8436.24
due to Substructure 218.493 1006.779 1598.729 7366.685 218.49 1598.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1006.78 7366.69
due to Active Earth pressure 5187.572 26960.229 5187.57 26960.23
due to dynamic increment of EP 568.378 3871.788 568.38 3871.79
6282.61 35663.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1722.92 15802.92
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 308.166 716.137 1631.143 3232.356 8436.23854 308.17 3232.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 716.14 8436.24
due to Substructure 196.960 907.560 1485.683 6845.787 196.96 1485.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 907.56 6845.79
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5319.994 24551.204 5319.99 24551.20
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 561.168 3848.548 561.17 3848.55
6386.29 33117.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1623.70 15282.03
Summary of Forces About C.G. OF Footing
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 30976.550 30327.071 KN
ML -15160.857 -15368.310 kNm
MT 21837.122 21837.122 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 366.997 789.366 1631.143 3849.435 9430.24875 367.00 3849.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 789.37 9430.25
due to Substructure 196.960 907.560 1485.683 6845.78651 196.96 1485.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 907.56 6845.79
due to Earth pressure 5319.994 24551.204 5319.99 24551.20
due to dynamic increment of EP 561.168 3848.548 561.17 3848.55
due to Live load surcharge 146.397 905.761 146.40 905.76
LOAD CASES P ML MT sA sB sC sD
2 2 2
Normal Dry Case kN kNm kNm kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m2 MT,ZT
A B
Case 1 : DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 36185.403 -14300.610 6555.096 435.625 293.801 364.115 222.291
Case 5 : DL+SIDL-Long. Seismic Dry Case 37180.299 9705.356 11295.974 351.491 447.743 228.263 324.514
Pressure calculation along Face AB: Pressure calculation along Face CD:
section at deff section at deff
for Shear section at deff for Shear for Shear section at deff for Shear
11.00 11.00
Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 507.264 kN/m2 Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 329.437 kN/m2
2 2
Average MIN Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 328.002 kN/m Average MIN Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 192.853 kN/m
Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab-along Face AB = 460.669 kN/m2 Average Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab-along Face CD = 328.005 kN/m2
Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Toe Slab-along Face AB = 466.302 kN/m2 Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Toe Slab-along Face CD = 318.481 kN/m2
Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 493.228 kN/m2 Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 317.562 kN/m2
Net Moment at face of shaft = 9130.757 -5561.177 -455.625 = 3113.955 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Heel Slab
Net Moment at face of shaft = 3471.348 -2780.588 -273.375 = 417.385 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Heel Slab
Downward moment due to self weight of Toe slab = 1.35 x 33.250 / 10.000 x 25 x 1.629
= 182.7563 kNm/m
Net Moment at face of shaft = 3326.028 -182.756 = 3143.271 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Toe Slab
Design Input :
Design length = 1000 mm
Clear Cover For Foundation = 75 mm
2
fctm = 2.77 N/mm
Grade of Reinforcement Steel = Fe 500D ( HYSD Bars)
2
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm
2
fyd = 434.78 N/mm (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm
Check for Shear Reinforcement Provide Shear Reinf. Provide Shear Reinf. OK, No shear reinf. Req.
Balance Shear Force= VRd,s = VEd - VRd,c = 11.106 296.876 0.000 KN/m
b = 10.000 10.000 11.000 m
Total Shear Force = 111.064 2968.764 0.000 kN
q = 0.5 x sin^-1 [ vEd / ( 0.18 fck ( 1- fck/250))] 2.571 5.493 0.000
cot q = (< 1 cotq <2.5) = 2.500 2.500 #DIV/0!
fywd = 0.8 x fy/1.15 = 347.826 347.826 347.826 N/mm2
Provide Shear Reinforcement
Legged = 20 28 0
Dia = 10 10 0 mm
Area of Shear Reinf, Asw = 1570.796 2199.115 0.000 mm2
z = 0.9 * d = 915.469 836.603 1023.300 mm
Spacing of shear Reinforcement required
S = Asw*z* fywd* cotq / VRd = 11258.768 538.882 0.000 mm
As per Clause 10.3.3.5 of IRC:112-2011
Asw/ (b S) = rw,min = ( 0.072 fck0.5 ) / fyk = 0.001 0.001 0.001
Spacing of shear Reinforcement required = 184.384 258.138 0.000 mm
As per Clause 16.5.2 , eq. 16.6 of IRC:112-2011
Smax = 0.75 d = 762.891 697.169 852.750 mm
Governing Spacing of Shear Reinf. = 184.384 258.138 0.000 mm
Provided Spacing of Shear Reinf. = 100 100 100 mm
A = 110.000 m2
ZL = 201.667 m3
ZT = 183.333 m3
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.00 1674.638 1.100 1842.102 0.000 0.000
C
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.00 190.000 1.100 209.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.20 298.782 1.100 328.660 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.00 25 0.732 18.300 1.100 20.130 -0.462 -8.450
2181.720 2399.892 -8.450
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.00 25 2.700 67.500 0.300 20.250 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.00 25 4.324 108.094 0.300 32.428 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.00 25 0.900 22.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.00 25 0.450 11.250 0.050 0.562 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.00 25 9.750 243.750 1.125 274.219 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.00 25 7.244 181.101 1.125 203.739 0.000 0.000
Cantilever Return Wall-Rectangle portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 0.500 0.000 4.700 0.000
Cantilever Return Wall-Traingle portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 0.500 0.000 4.700 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier or Crash
1.00 25 28.000 0.300 8.400 0.000 0.000
Barrier
Aproach Slab 1.00 25 5.250 131.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
793.445 539.598 0.000
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2
Solid Return wall 1.00 25 41.396 1034.910 -2.500 -2587.275 4.700 4864.077
Abutment Shaft 1.00 25 79.189 1979.714 1.119 2216.254 0.000 0.000
Back filling over heel slab 1.00 20 686.565 13731.300 -2.533 -34778.250 0.000 0.000
Front Filling over toe slab 1.00 20 129.960 2599.200 3.531 9176.620 0.000 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1.00 20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Heel slab 1.00 25 52.500 1312.500 -2.071 -2718.750 0.000 0.000
Toe slab 1.00 25 33.250 831.250 3.329 2766.875 0.000 0.000
portion between heel & toe 1.00 25 15.000 375.000 1.100 412.500 0.000 0.000
Vertical Components of active earth
1.00 1522.144 -5.500 -8371.793 0.000 0.000
pressure
23635.734 -33746.430 4864.077
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 108.171 1631.143 1134.606 108.17 1134.61 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 3674.781 17973.486 3674.78 17973.49
3782.952 19108.092 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 26610.899 KN
ML -11698.847 kNm
MT 4855.627 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 250.404 1631.143 2626.492 250.40 2626.49 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 3674.781 17973.486 3674.78 17973.49
due to Live load surcharge 0.80 536.617 3320.046 536.62 3320.05
4461.802 23920.024 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 27892.505 KN
ML -6944.156 kNm
MT 4537.827 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Horizontal R.L. of Force Moment @
load factor FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (KN) (m) FND. (kNm)
due to Superstructure 108.171 1631.143 1134.606 108.17 1134.61 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 3674.781 16367.469 3674.78 16367.47
3782.952 17502.075 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 21996.972 KN
ML -14600.565 kNm
MT 4855.627 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Horizontal R.L. of Force Moment @
load factor FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (KN) (m) FND. (kNm)
due to Superstructure 288.838 1631.143 3029.618 288.84 3029.62 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 3674.781 16367.469 3674.78 16367.47
due to Live load surcharge 0.80 585.590 3623.044 585.59 3623.04
4549.208 23020.131 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 22530.199 KN
ML -10096.850 kNm
MT 4768.427 kNm
LOAD CASES P ML MT sA sB sC sD
11.00
Heel Toe
11.00
Heel Toe
Moment Calculation
Rare Combination Quasi-Parmenant
Heel Slab Toe Slab Heel Slab Toe Slab
Upward moment due to Base pressure 5305.88 1846.74 5305.88 1663.72 kNm/m
Creep Coeff = 2
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 2260.762 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 256.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 435.724 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.732 24.705 0.000 0.000 -0.462 -11.408
2977.690 0.000 -11.408
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.35 25 2.700 91.125 -0.800 -72.900 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.35 25 4.324 145.927 -0.800 -116.741 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.35 25 0.900 30.375 -1.100 -33.413 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.450 15.188 -1.050 -15.947 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 0.025 8.227 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.35 25 7.244 244.486 0.025 6.112 0.000 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 25 37.800 -0.800 -30.240 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1.35 25 5.250 177.188 -1.100 -194.906 0.000 0.000
1071.150 -449.808 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1.35 25 79.189 2672.614 0.069 184.752 0.000 0.000
Total 6721.454 -265.056 -11.408
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1631.143 1364.132 147.65 1364.13 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4454.762 19587.373 4454.76 19587.37 0.00 0.00
4602.411 20951.504 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 6721.454 KN
ML 20686.449 kNm
MT 11.408 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 360.999 1631.143 3335.273 361.00 3335.27 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4454.762 19587.373 4454.76 19587.37
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 723.613 4024.734 723.61 4024.73
5539.374 26947.379 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 8310.453 KN
ML 26682.324 kNm
MT 488.107 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 147.649 1631.143 1364.132 147.65 1364.13 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4454.762 18479.949 4454.76 18479.95 0.00 0.00
4602.411 19844.080 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 6661.642 KN
ML 19575.302 kNm
MT 11.408 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 418.649 1631.143 3867.900 418.65 3867.90 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 4454.762 18479.949 4454.76 18479.95
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 789.652 4392.043 789.65 4392.04
5663.062 26739.892 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 7097.644 KN
ML 26471.113 kNm
MT 142.208 kNm
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.35 25 2.700 91.125 12.150 6.802 4.535 -0.800 -72.900 -3.628 1632.578 129.689 0.000 0.000 72.607
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.35 25 4.324 145.927 19.457 10.893 7.262 -0.800 -116.741 -5.810 1631.407 184.906 0.000 0.000 103.520
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.35 25 0.900 30.375 -1.100 -33.413
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.450 15.188 -1.050 -15.947
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 43.875 24.564 16.376 0.025 8.227 0.409 1630.381 371.906 0.000 0.000 208.213
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.35 25 7.244 244.486 32.598 18.250 12.167 0.025 6.112 0.304 1629.881 260.019 0.000 0.000 145.572
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 25 37.800 -0.800 -30.240 0.000
Aproach Slab 1.35 25 5.250 177.188 -1.100 -194.906 0.000
1071.150 108.080 60.509 40.339 -449.808 -8.724 946.521 0.000 529.912
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1.35 25 79.189 2672.614 245.124 137.233 91.489 0.069 184.752 6.324 1627.290 1320.176 0.000 0.000 739.104
Total = 6721.454 353.204 412.583 275.056 -265.056 -2.399 2266.697 -11.408 3533.641
-275.056 2.399
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 760.904 214.841 1631.143 7029.996 2264.625 760.90 7030.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 214.84 2264.63
due to Substructure 353.204 197.742 2266.697 1269.016 353.20 2266.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 197.74 1269.02
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4454.762 19587.373 4454.76 19587.37
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1894.592 10537.720 1894.59 10537.72
7463.46 39421.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 412.58 3533.64
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 6996.510 6446.399 KN
ML 39154.331 39159.129 kNm
MT 3522.234 3522.234 kNm
Forces from Superstucture 2977.690 214.841 143.227 0.000 0.000 -11.408 2264.625
Forces from Substructure 3743.764 353.204 197.742 131.828 -265.056 -2.399 2266.697 0.000 1269.016
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 211.87 21.351 14.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 1634.228 -0.300 -63.560 263.124
Total = 6933.321 353.204 433.934 289.289 -265.056 -2.399 2266.697 -74.967 3796.765
-289.289 2.399
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 811.984 236.192 1631.143 7501.924 2527.749 811.98 7501.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 236.19 2527.75
due to Substructure 353.204 197.742 2266.697 1269.016 353.20 2266.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 197.74 1269.02
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4454.762 19587.373 4454.76 19587.37
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1894.592 10537.720 1894.59 10537.72
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 120.602 670.789 120.60 670.79
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 408.758 3046.504 408.76 3046.50
Surcharge
8043.90 43611.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 433.93 3796.76
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7222.610 6644.032 KN
ML 43343.551 43348.350 kNm
MT 3871.732 3871.732 kNm
Substructure-Portion 1 1071.150 108.080 60.509 40.339 -449.808 -8.724 946.521 0.000 529.912
Substructure-Portion 2
Shaft above HFL 1.350 25.000 49.652 1675.739 223.432 125.089 83.393 0.069 115.841 5.765 1627.290 1203.348 0.000 0.000 673.697
Shaft below HFL 1.350 23.500 29.537 937.062 13.717 7.680 5.120 0.019 18.256 0.100 1624.949 41.769 0.000 0.000 23.384
2612.801 237.149 132.768 88.512 134.096 5.865 1245.117 0.000 697.082
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 760.904 214.841 1631.143 7029.996 2264.625 760.90 7030.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 214.84 2264.63
due to Substructure 345.229 193.277 2191.638 1226.994 345.23 2191.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 193.28 1226.99
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4403.642 18479.949 4403.64 18479.95
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1870.559 10490.295 1870.56 10490.30
7380.33 38191.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 408.12 3491.62
Forces from Superstructure 2977.690 214.841 143.227 0.000 0.000 -11.408 2264.625
Forces from Substructure 3683.951 345.229 193.277 128.852 -315.712 -2.859 2191.638 0.000 1226.994
CWLL-Min. Reaction case 0.20 58.13 5.858 3.906 0.000 0.000 0.000 1634.228 -0.300 -17.440 72.198
Total = 6719.776 345.229 413.977 275.985 -315.712 -2.859 2191.638 -28.848 3563.817
-275.985 2.859
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 811.984 220.700 1631.143 7501.924 2336.823 811.98 7501.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 220.70 2336.82
due to Substructure 345.229 193.277 2191.638 1226.994 345.23 2191.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 193.28 1226.99
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4403.642 18479.949 4403.64 18479.95
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1870.559 10490.295 1870.56 10490.30
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 131.609 732.007 131.61 732.01
due to dynamic increment of
1.50 505.201 3291.430 505.20 3291.43
Surcharge
8068.22 42687.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 413.98 3563.82
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 6995.760 6443.791 KN
ML 42368.671 42374.390 kNm
MT 3592.664 3592.664 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 261.785 716.137487 1631.143 2418.631 7548.75065 261.78 2418.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 716.14 7548.75
due to Substructure 105.961 659.140478 680.009 4230.05358 105.96 680.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 659.14 4230.05
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4454.762 19587.373 4454.76 19587.37
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 568.378 3161.316 568.38 3161.32
5390.89 25847.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1375.28 11778.80
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 6996.510 6446.399 KN
ML 25579.874 25584.673 kNm
MT 11790.212 11790.212 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 290.232 787.305854 1631.143 2681.450 8425.82961 290.23 2681.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 787.31 8425.83
due to Substructure 105.961 659.140478 680.009 4230.054 105.96 680.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 659.14 4230.05
due to Earth pressure 1.50 4454.762 19587.373 4454.76 19587.37
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 568.378 3161.316 568.38 3161.32
due to
due to dynamic
Live loadincrement
surchargeof 0.20 120.602 670.789 120.60 670.79
Surcharge 1.50 122.627 913.951 122.63 913.95
5662.56 27694.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1446.45 12655.88
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 7222.610 6644.032 KN
ML 27427.433 27432.232 kNm
MT 12730.851 12730.851 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 261.785 716.137487 1631.143 2418.631 7548.751 261.78 2418.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 716.14 7548.75
due to Substructure 103.569 644.257743 657.491 4089.979 103.57 657.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 644.26 4089.98
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 4403.642 18479.949 4403.64 18479.95
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 561.168 3147.089 561.17 3147.09
5330.16 24703.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1360.40 11638.73
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 6933.721 6389.563 KN
ML 24384.588 24390.307 kNm
MT 11650.137 11650.137 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 297.918 735.665215 1631.143 2752.467 7789.41038 297.92 2752.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 735.67 7789.41
due to Substructure 103.569 644.257743 657.491 4089.979 103.57 657.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 644.26 4089.98
due to Earth pressure 1.50 4403.642 18479.949 4403.64 18479.95
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 561.168 3147.089 561.17 3147.09
due to
due to dynamic
Live loadincrement
surchargeof 0.20 131.609 732.007 131.61 732.01
Surcharge 1.50 151.560 987.429 151.56 987.43
5649.47 26756.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1379.92 11879.39
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 6995.760 6443.791 KN
ML 26437.860 26443.579 kNm
MT 11908.237 11908.237 kNm
LOAD CASES P ML MT
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
8310.453 26682.324 488.107
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Normal HFLCase
Case 10 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Trans. Seismic Dry
Case UP 6644.032 27432.232 12730.851
Design of Wall:
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
fck = 35 N/mm2
fcd = 15.633 N/mm2
Grade of steel = Fe 500
fy = 500 N/mm2
fyd = 434.783 N/mm2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm2
Since Axial Force is less than axial capacity of section , Section will design as
bending element . Neglecting axial force
b = 1000.00 mm
(dreq) = 866.384 mm
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 11719.05 mm /m
2
Total are of steel required in full length wall = 117190.52 mm
= 0.0035 x 1089.00
0.0035 + 0.0022
= 671.76 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis , X = fyd . Ast
0.36 . fck . b
= 434.78 x 12951.22
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000.00
= 446.90 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 1089.00 - 185.91
= 903.09 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 5.09E+09 Nmm /m
Moment of Resistance of Wall is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE Wall IS SAFE IN
BENDING
2
Provide 20 mm dia @ 100.00 mm c/c = 3141.59 mm /m OK
2
2 Legged 20 dia @ 100 c/c = 6283.185 mm OK
Confinement Reinforcement
AC f
wwd.req = 0.37 k + 0.13 yd (r L - 0.01)
ACC f cd
ωwd.req = 0.3594
wwd = max ( wwd,req , 0.12) = 0.3594
Confined Reinforcement =
w wd = r w f yd / f cd where ,
Volumetric ratio,
2
Asw = 69115.038 mm
SL = 100.000 mm
b = 1035.000 mm
rw = 0.668
wwd.c = 18.572
wwd,c = 18.57 OK
Superstructure
Dead Load 1 1674.638 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1 190.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1 248.985 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1 25 0.732 18.300 0.000 0.000 -0.462 -8.450
2131.923 0.000 -8.450
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1 25 2.700 67.500 -0.800 -54.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1 25 4.324 108.094 -0.800 -86.475 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1 25 0.900 22.500 -1.100 -24.750 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1 25 0.450 11.250 -1.050 -11.813 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1 25 9.750 243.750 0.025 6.094 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1 25 7.244 181.101 0.025 4.528 0.000 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier or
1 25 28.000 -0.800 -22.400 0.000 0.000
Crash Barrier
Aproach Slab 1 25 5.250 131.250 -1.100 -144.375 0.000 0.000
793.445 -333.191 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1 25 79.189 1979.714 0.069 136.854 0.000 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Shaft above HFL 1.000 25.000 49.652 1241.288 0.07 85.81 0.00 0.00
Shaft below HFL 1.000 23.500 29.537 694.120 0.02 13.52 0.00 0.00
4860.776 -233.861 -8.450
IN RARE COMBINATION
Max SLS Moment = 17858.553 kNm
IN QUASI-PERMANENT
Creep Coeff = 2
0.3
0.650 1.000
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.95 0.5
0.5
As the cap is fully supported on the abutment. Minimum thickness of the cap required as per cl. 710.8.7 of IRC : 78-
2014 is 225 mm.
Clear cover = 50 mm
2
Area of steel required in longitudinal direction = 2.19E+07 = 2215.909 mm (top +Bottom) s
9900
Provide 15 Nos. of 12 mm dia bar as longitudinal steel on top & Bottom face of abutment cap.
For the section to be designed as corbel " s / d " shall be greater than 0.5.
Note: THE ABUTMENT CAP HAS BEEN DESIGNED AS CORBEL FOR DIRT WALL AND LIVE LOAD ON DIRT WALL
1. Dead Load
Self Weight of Dirt Wall = 17.5594 kN
3
Self Weight of Bracket = 0.135 m /m x 25
= 3.375 kN
Total Dead Load = 20.9344 kN
Load Factor = 1.35
Ultimate Dead Load = 28.2614 kN
2. Live Load
Assuming Class 70R Boggie load, One Axle is Directly over Dirt Wall
Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps.
STEP I
Check for Nominal Shear Strength
where; Vu = 328.26 kN
= 328261.41 N
Vu/bd = 0.35 N / mm 2
STEP II
Vu
A vf =
0.87 fsy m
Type of Surface m
1 Concrete placed monolithically across interface. 1.40
2 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface 1.00
3 Concrete anchored to structural steel 0.70
4 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened 0.60
m = 1.40
( Note: Only monolithic construction is recommended )
A vf 328.27 x 1000 2
= mm
0.87 x 500 x 1.4
A vf 2
= 551.70 mm
STEP III
Hu
At =
0.87 fsy
Hu = 68.00 kn
At 68 x 1000
=
0.87 x 500
2
= 156.32 mm
STEP IV
[ V u a + H u ( h - d' ) ]
Af =
0.87 fsy d
2
= 397.16 mm
STEP V
STEP VI
The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A h " (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
2
Hence Ah = 198.58 mm
STEP VII
Av = 0.50 * ( V u - V c ) * p
f sy d
2
Av = 0.00 mm
Reinforcement Details
As = 2105.60 mm2
Diameter of Primary Steel = 20 mm
2
Area of one bar = 314.16 mm
Ah = 198.58 mm2
A h /m = 198.58 mm2 /m
The stirrups shall be provided below A s and within a depth of " 2 / 3 d " below As.
2/3d = (2 / 3 ) x 940
= 627.00 mm
provide 2 legged. 12 mm diameter bars as horizontal stirrups in 3 layers per meter width
2
Av = 0.00 mm
2
Area of one bar = 78.54 mm
Pitch = 200 mm
A h provided =
= 785 mm2 > Av R/F is adequate
provide 2 legged. 10 mm diameter bars as vertical stirrups at 200 mm spacing per meter width
Assuming Class 70R Boggie load, One Axle is Directly over Dirt Wall
Braking Load
Assuming 20% braking Force i.e. 0.2 *200 = 40.000 kN acting at 1.2 m above deck
F1
F2
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42 x the height of the wall as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2014)
M2 = 12.983 x 1.007 = 13.073 kN.m/m
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 N/mm2
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.783 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000 N/mm2
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
Provide 10 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c horizontal steel at non earth face.
0.000
11.874
11.499
Y direction
X direction
11.124
B'
A'
Width of Solid Return a = 6.00 m
Avg. Heigth of Solid Return b = 11.499 m
For design of return wall Load case 11.a & 11.d and their formulae given by Roark have been used.
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 81.268 kN.m/m
= 51.945 kN/m^2
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 6605.45 kN/m^2
= 6.605 MPa
= 236.532 kN.m/m
Material Property:
- Refer Table No 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500.00 Mpa
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.78 Mpa (1/1.15 * fy)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000.00 Mpa
= 0.0035 x 515
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 317.682 mm
= 434.78 x 3142
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 108.406 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 515 - 45.097
= 469.903 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 6.42E+08 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Horizontal steel at non earth face.
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Vertical steel at non earth face.
= 0.0035 x 492.5
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 303.80 mm
= 434.78 x 4909
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 169.384 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 492.5 - 70.464
= 422.04 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 9.01E+08 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
W1
( Dimension in mm )
H1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A
2 H1'
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm )
H1' = 100 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 950 1' ( Tri.) 700 100 35000 D W2 H2
H3' = 150 1' ( Rect.) 300 100 30000
H3 = 250 2 ( Rect.) 300 950 285000
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 500 150 37500
W2 = 300 3' ( Rect.) 300 150 45000 H3'
W3 = 800 3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 H3
782500 W3
( Dimension in mm ) W1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A
Y H1
2 H1'
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm )
H1' = 77 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 1123 1' ( Tri.) 538 77 20636 D W2 H2
H3' = 0 1' ( Rect.) 463 77 35513
H3 = 250 2 ( Rect.) 463 1123 519487 Z Z
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0
W2 = 463 3' ( Rect.) 463 0 0 H3'
W3 = 463 3 ( Rect.) 463 250 115625 H3
841261 W3
Y
2
Total Area of Section A = 0.841 m
( Dimension in mm ) W1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A Y H1
2
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm ) H1'
H1' = 54 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 1396 1' ( Tri.) 375 54 10045
D W2 H2
H3' = 0.00 1' ( Rect.) 625 54 33482
H3 = 0.00 2 ( Rect.) 625 1396 872768 Z Z
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0
W2 = 625 3' ( Rect.) 625 0 0 H3'
W3 = 625 3 ( Rect.) 625 0 0 H3
1066295 W3
2
Y
Total Area of Section A = 1.066 m
2.20 1.500
w2 kN/m w1 kN/m w kN/m
0.700 0.700
23.75 M
25.150 M ``
UDL due to deck slab weight = 18.563 kN/m For Outer Girder
on entire length of girder = 17.875 kN/m For Inner Girder
Maximum Live Load Reaction Case Nos. of Lane for design purpose = 3 LANE
Due to Class A 1-Lane , 2-Lanes, 3-Lanes & 4-Lanes
Considering 114.00 kN
(I.e. 0.000m from extreme Left End)
Length of the Span = 23.75 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at Abut. end = 0.600 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at far end = 0.600 m
Total length including Overhangs = 24.95 m
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
between of the axles of the axles Moment of Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction RA RB
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support Reaction in kN 392.345 107.655
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 500.0kN
392.345 107.655
114.000 3.200 0.000 -0.600 -68.400
114.000 1.200 1.200 0.600 68.400
68.000 4.300 5.500 4.900 333.200
68.000 3.000 8.500 7.900 537.200
68.000 3.000 11.500 10.900 741.200
68.000 3.000 14.500 13.900 945.200
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total
between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 554.0kN Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
68.000 0.000 -0.600 -40.800 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
68.000 3.000 3.000 2.400 163.200 341.524 212.476 RA RB
68.000 3.000 6.000 5.400 367.200 Reaction in kN 341.524 212.476
68.000 3.000 9.000 8.400 571.200
114.000 4.300 13.300 12.700 1447.800
114.000 1.200 14.500 13.900 1584.600
27.000 3.200 17.700 17.100 461.700
27.000 1.100 18.800 18.200 491.400
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total
between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 3420.0kN Reactions for SV Loading
180.000 0.000 -0.600 -108.000 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
180.000 1.500 1.500 0.900 162.000 1926.189 1493.811 RA RB
180.000 1.500 3.000 2.400 432.000 Reaction in kN 1926.189 1493.811
180.000 1.500 4.500 3.900 702.000
180.000 1.500 6.000 5.400 972.000
180.000 1.500 7.500 6.900 1242.000
180.000 1.500 9.000 8.400 1512.000
180.000 1.500 10.500 9.900 1782.000
180.000 1.500 12.000 11.400 2052.000
180.000 1.500 13.500 12.900 2322.000
180.000 1.500 15.000 14.400 2592.000
180.000 1.500 16.500 15.900 2862.000
180.000 1.500 18.000 17.400 3132.000
180.000 1.500 19.500 18.900 3402.000
180.000 1.500 21.000 20.400 3672.000
180.000 1.500 22.500 21.900 3942.000
180.000 1.500 24.000 23.400 4212.000
0.000 1.500 0.000 -0.600 0.000
180.000 1.500 1.500 0.900 162.000
180.000 1.500 3.000 2.400 432.000
SV LOAD
transverse ecc. = 0.3 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1926.189 KN Corr. MT = 577.857 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 1493.811 KN Corr. MT = 448.143 kNm
1-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0 0 = 3.20 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 392.345 KN Corr. MT = 1255.505 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 107.655 KN Corr. MT = 344.495 kNm
2-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.85 0 = 1.45 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 784.691 KN Corr. MT = 1137.801 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 215.309 KN Corr. MT = 312.199 kNm
3-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 = -0.30 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1177.036 KN Corr. MT = -353.111 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 322.964 KN Corr. MT = -96.889 kNm
4-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.85 = -2.1 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1569.381 KN Corr. MT = -3217.231 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 430.619 KN Corr. MT = -882.769 kNm
1- 70RW
Transverse Ecc. for 70RW = 5.00 -0.5 -1.2 -1.395 = 1.905 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1151.048 KN Corr. MT = 341.52 x 3.20 + 809.52 x -0.545 = 652
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 402.952 KN Corr. MT = 212.476 3.20 + 190.476 -0.545 = 576
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1492.573 KN Corr. MT = 341.52 x 3.20 + 341.52 x 1.450 = -1686
+ 809.52 x -4.045
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 615.427 KN Corr. MT = 212.476 3.20 + 212.48 x 1.450 = 218
+ 190.48 x -4.045
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1151.048 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 341.52 x -3.900 = 210
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 402.952 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 212.476 -3.900 = -466
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1492.573 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 341.52 x -3.900 = -1719
+ 341.52 x -5.650
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 615.427 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 212.476 -3.900 = -1666
+ 212.48 x -5.650
2- 70RW - 4 LANE
Transverse Ecc. for 1-70RW = 1.91 m
for 2-70RW = 1.905 -1.395 -1.2 -1.40 = -2.085 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1619.048 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 809.52 x -2.085 = -146
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 380.952 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 190.476 -2.085 = -34
SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Left Span Right Span
Overall deck width of bridge = 10.00 m 10.00 m
Carriage way width = 9.00 m 9.00 m
Crash barrier width = 0.45 m 0.45 m
Height of crash barrier = 1.00 m 1.00 m
C.g of Crash barrier from bottom = 0.40 m 0.40 m
Cross-slope = 3.70 % 3.70 %
Wearing coat thickness = 65 mm 65 mm
Nos. of Bearing = 3 3
Spacing of Bearing = 3.25 m 3.25 m
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m 1.600 m
Depth of slab = 0.22 m 0.22 m
Depth of superstructure = 1.820 m 1.820 m
Bearing + Pedestal height = 0.30 m 0.30 m
Width of main girder at top = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Width of cross girder = 0.40 m 0.40 m
Nos. of cross-girders = 2 2
FRL to Soffit = 1.95 m 1.95 m
Type of Bearing POT PTFE POT PTFE OR SPHERICAL BRG
LEVEL DETAILS
Formation level = 1630.797 m
Pier cap top level = 1628.533 m
HFL water level
Lowest = 1609.217 m
Ground level = 1609.217 m
MSL (Normal)/Rock Level = 1609.217 m
MSL (Seismic)/Rock Level = 1609.217 m
Pier shaft bottom/Footing top level = 1606.199 m
Founding level = 1604.217 m
DIMENSION DETAILS
Pier cap: Right Skew
Width of pier cap at top = 3.25 m 3.25 m
Width of pier cap at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier cap at top = 8.00 m 8.00 m
Length of pier cap at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Thickness of uniform portion = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Thickness of tapered portion = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Pier shaft:
Width of pier at top = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Width of pier at bottom = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier ( rectangle portion) = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Length of pier(end circular portion Top ) = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Length of pier ( end circular portion Bottom) = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Total length of pier shaft at top = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Total length of pier shaft at bottom = 5.00 m 5.00 m
Footing:
Width of footing at top = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Width of footing at bottom = 15.00 m 15.00 m
Length of footing = 10.00 m 10.00 m
Thickness at tip = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Maximum thickness = 2.00 m 2.00 m
DIAGRAMS:
1630.797
FRL
1.9451 Left Span
1.95
Right Span
0.30
0.00 0.00
0.30 1628.533
Peir Cap Top
0.8
0.63 0.63
0.8
1.70
CL of Shaft
HFL
20.73
HFL 1609.217
LWL
MTT
1609.217
GL
1.70
2.50 3.000
1609.217
1609.217
MSL NORMAL
1.00 MSL (Seismic)
2.50 1.00
1.00 1604.217 1
FDN
15.00
1. ELEVATION CL(L) Note : All Dimensions are in meter
0 Degree
6.25
2.50 3.75
6.25
2.50 MLL
2.50 LONGITUDINAL
DIRECTION
(Traffic Direction)
10.00
)
CL(L
3.75
2.50
15.00
Direction of flow
)
CL(T
Note : All Dimensions are in meter
2. PLAN SHOWING FOOTING & PIER SHAFT
3.25
2.50
8.00
8.00 2.50
)
CL(L
0.375
2.50
0.375
2.75
)
0.00 CL(T Note : All Dimensions are in meter
3. Peir Cap Plan
2. MATERIALS DETAILS
CONCRETE:
Grade of concrete fck = M 35
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = M 45 ( 28 days strength from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
Design concrete compressive strength, fcd = 0.447 x fck (Basic and Seismic combination)
= 15.633 Mpa
Secant modulus of elasticity , Ecm = 32000 Mpa ( from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.8 Mpa ( from table 6.5 of IRC:112)
3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m
SOIL :
3 3
Density dry = 2 t/m 2 t/m
3
Density Saturated = 2.3 t/m
Soil density (submerged) = 2 t/m3 2 t/m
3
REINFORCING STEEL:
Grade of reinforcement fy = Fe 500 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE:
Rare combination = 0.48 x fck
= 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent combination = 0.36 x fck
= 12.6 Mpa
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL:
Rare Combination = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width Wk,max = 0.3 mm
4. SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Seismic zone = IV
Type of soil = Type2(Medium)
Zone factor Z = 0.24
Importance factor I = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor(Long) R = 3
Response Reduction Factor(Trans) R = 3
5. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS
Relative humadity = 80%
Condition of exposure = Moderate
6.OTHER PARAMETERS
Mean velocity of water current flow = 0.00 m/s 0.00 m/s
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0m
Left Span
Live Load (70R Live Load (70R Live Load(3L Live Load(3L Live Load(SV Live Load(SV
Dead Load+SIDL(KN) Surfacing(KN) FLL(KN) + Class A) + Class A) Class A) Class A) Load) Load)
max min max min max min
Bearing No.
DL SIDL
1674.64 190.00
Total Load 1864.64 248.99 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.950 1.210 1.000 1.000 0.300 0.300
Right Span
Live Load (70R Live Load (70R Live Load(3L Live Load(3L Live Load(SV Live Load(SV
Dead Load+SIDL(KN) Surfacing(KN) FLL(KN) + Class A) + Class A) Class A) Class A) Load) Load)
Bearing No. max min max min max min
DL SIDL
1674.64 190.00
Total Load 1864.64 248.99 0.00 1059.22 290.78 0.00 0.00 1926.19 1493.81
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.950 0.950 1.000 1.000 0.300 0.300
8. VOLUME OF SUBSTRUCTURE
PIER CAP
Uniform portion
No. L(m) B(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 8.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.625 0.000 22.33487 24.33
2 1 8.000 3.250 0.800 20.800 0.000 0.000 21.93487 23.93
Tapered portion
2a
Rectangle 2.500 3.250 0.800 6.500 0.000 0.000 21.135 23.135
Triangle 2.750 3.250 0.800 7.150 0.000 0.000 21.268 23.268
Total Inc. 10% 37.895 0.000 0.000 19.678 21.496
PIER SHAFT
Above HFL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 17.735 46.801 0.000 0.000 11.867 13.867
2 0 2.500 0.000 17.735 0.000 -1.250 0.000 8.912 10.912
3 0 2.500 0.000 17.735 0.000 1.250 0.000 8.912 10.912
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 0.850 1.25 17.735 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.867 13.867
Total 46.801 0.000 0.000 11.867 13.867
Below HFL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 3.000 7.917 0.000 0.000 1.500 3.500
2 0 2.500 0.000 3.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0 2.500 0.000 3.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 1.250 0.850 3.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500 3.500
Total 7.917 0.000 0.000 1.500 3.500
Above LBL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 17.735 46.801 0.000 0.000 11.867 13.867
2 0.0 2.500 0.000 17.735 0.000 -0.850 0.000 8.912 10.912
3 0.0 2.500 0.000 17.735 0.000 0.850 0.000 8.912 10.912
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 0.850 0.850 17.735 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.375 13.375
Total 46.801 0.000 0.000 11.867 13.867
Below LBL
Rectangular/Triangular Portion
No. L/R1(m) B/R2(m) H(m) V(m3) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 2.500 1.700 3 7.917 0.000 0.000 1.500 3.500
2 0 2.500 0.000 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0 2.500 0.000 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cylinder/Conical Frustum portion
4 0.000 1.25 0.850 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.264 3.264
Total 7.917 0.000 0.000 1.500 3.500
FOOTING
3
No. L B H V(m ) eLL(m) eTT(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
1 1 10.000 15.000 5.000 750.000 0.000 0.000 0.500 2.500
2 -1 Shaft Below LBL -7.917 0.000 0.000 1.500 3.500
3 -1 Footing -237.500 0.000 0.000 -1.175 0.825
Total 504.583 0.000 0.000 1.273 3.273
F =
Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at center of mass of super-structure for 1 mm
deflection at the top of pier / abutment for the earthquake in the transverse direction;and the
force to be applied at the top of the bearings for the earthquake in the longitudinal direction.
2
E = 32000 N/mm 1mm deflection
Column Cross-Section 22.33
D1 = 2.50 m (Average Outer Dia)
D2 = 1.70 m (Average Inner Dia)
4
ITT = 1.13E+12 mm 1.5E+12
4
ILL = 1.13E+12 mm
Seismic Zone = IV
LEFT RIGHT
Description W eVS eVF W eVS eVF
Tonnes (m) (m) (m) (m)
Total Super-Structure DL 334.93 23.93 25.93 334.93 23.93 25.93
Total Super-Structure SIDL 38.00 24.98 26.98 38.00 24.98 26.98
Total Super-Structure WC 49.80 24.61 26.61 49.80 24.61 26.61
Total Super-Structure FPLL 0.00 24.61 26.61 0.00 24.61 26.61
Total 422.72 24.11 26.11 422.72 21.86 23.68
W eVS eVF
Description
Tonnes (m) (m)
Total weight of shaft and pier cap 231.53 14.18 16.10
Total weight of foundation 593.75 -1.18 0.82
W W eVS eVF
Description
Tonnes Tonnes (m) (m)
70R + Class A 70R + Class A
Maximum Live Load 105.92 0.00 25.78 27.78
Minimum Live Load 29.08 0.00 25.78 27.78
Sub structure
70R + Class A
Live load - Max about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.98 25.33
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.68
70R
Live load - Max about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.98 25.33
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.68
70R
Live load - Min about V HL HT M TT M LL
shaft Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonne meter Tonne meter
Seismic longitudinal direction Not to be considered - IRC:6 219.5.2
Seismic Transverse direction 0.27 6.95
Seismic Vertical Direction 0.19
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
+ 0.1 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
Fh = 35.4 Ton
= 29.72 Ton
Fhr = 29.72 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 54
Fh = 22.7 Ton
= 27.21 Ton
Fhr = 27.21 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 10.8
Fh = 4.54 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 10.2199638 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 13.7969511 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 14.7599638 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 18.3369511 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 5.82 )
= 10.858894 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 10.8
Fh = 4.54 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 10.2199638 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 13.7969511 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
inc.)
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 0.00 )
Fh = 20 Ton
= 22.02 Ton
Fhr = 22.02 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 0
Fh = 20 Ton
= 25.86 Ton
Fhr = 25.86 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 0
Fh = 4 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 10.2199638 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 13.7969511 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 14.2199638 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 17.7969511 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 5.82 )
= 10.858894 Ton
= 11.19 Ton
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 20 + x 0
Fh = 4 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 10.2199638 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 13.7969511 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 14.2199638 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 17.7969511 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 21.18 )
= 11.627339 Ton
Right Span
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Left Span
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.57 Ton
Fhl = 10.57 Ton
Right Span
Right Span
Class 70R on First two Lane Class A on third Lane
0.05
Beaking Force = 0.2 x 0 + x 0
Fh = 0 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force(Shaft) = 10.2199638 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force(foundation) = 13.7969511 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 %
Total Horizontal force for Shaft(Fh) = 10.2199638 Ton inc.)
Total Horizontal force for foundation(Fh) = 13.7969511 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x ( 167.464 + 43.90 + 0.00 )
= 10.568117 Ton
Summary of forces
Cases Horizontal force(Ton)
Shaft Foundation
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(70R + Class A)
1. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 19.15 19.15
2. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 16.65 16.65
3. Seismic Max Reaction on Fix End 9.94 11.73
4. Seismic Min Reaction on Fix End 10.71 12.50
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(70R)
5. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 11.45 11.45
6. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 15.30 15.30
7. Seismic Max Reaction on Fix End 9.40 11.19
8. Seismic Min Reaction on Fix End 10.17 11.96
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(Special Vehicle)
9. Normal Max Reaction on Fix End 7.47 7.47
10. Normal Min Reaction on Fix End 9.63 9.63
BOTH SPAN POSITION CONDITION(NO LIVE LOAD)
11. Normal No Reaction 0.00 0.00
ONE SPAN DISLOGED CONDITION
12. Normal Span Dislodge Condition 10.57 10.57
13. Seismic Span Dislodge Condition 15.68 17.47
C = 0.00 t
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 0.00 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0.00 t
70R
Maxium Reaction
Live Load W = 105.92 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 29.08 t
Design Speed V = 50 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Special Vehicle
Maxium Reaction
Live Load W = 192.62 t
Design Speed V = 5 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
Minimum Reaction
Live Load W = 149.38 t
Design Speed V = 5 Kmph
Radius of Curvature R = 0 m
C = 0 KN
HFL 1609.22
Size of structure
Pier shaft Footing
Length Width Length Width
5.00 2.50 10.00 15.00
0.00
Static Force
HFL 1609.22 m
0.25 m
1608.97 m
Governing
Longitudinal direction Transverse direction
Force(FLL) Force(FTT)
eVS(m) eVF(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
(ton) (ton)
0.000 3.000 5.000 0.000 3.000 5.000
SEISMIC CASE
HFL = 1609.217 m
MSL (SEISMIC) = 1609.22 m
Water current pressure P = 52 KV2 Kg/m2
For piers with square ends K = 1.5
For piers with semicircular ends K = 0.66
Mean velocity of water current Vmean = 0.00 m/s
Max. velocity of water current V = 2 x 0.00
= 0.00 m/s
Angle of variation = 20 degree
2 2
Water current pressure at HFL ( Trans direction) = 0.00 t/m 52 K (vcosq)
2
Water current pressure at HFL ( Long direction) = 0.00 t/m 53 K (vsinq)2
HFL 1609.22
Size of structure
Pier shaft Footing
Length Width Length Width
5.00 2.50 10.00 15.00
0.00
Static Force
HFL 1609.22
0.25
1608.97
Governing
Longitudinal direction Transverse direction
Force(FLL) Force(FTT)
eVS(m) eVF(m) eVS(m) eVF(m)
(ton) (ton)
0.000 3.000 5.000 0.000 3.000 5.000
SLS
LC -1 RARE NORMAL MAX REACTION
LC -2 RARE NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED
LC -5 QP NORMAL
Footing design
BASE PRESSRE
LC - 1 NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R+Class A)
LC - 2 NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED
LC - 5 0
LC - 6 SEISMIC SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z
LC - 7 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R + class A)
LC - 8 SEISMIC LWL SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.0 0.000 1.5 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.5 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.5 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 19.154 22.635 433.546 1.5 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1.5 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.5 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.5 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 10.568 22.635 239.208 1.5 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1.5 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.63 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.63 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.63 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.63 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.63 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.63 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.63 0.950 66.201 100.6 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.63 1.000 0.000 0.0 0.2 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.0 0.0 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 37.90 2.50 94.74 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.80 2.50 117.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.92 2.50 19.79 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 9.941 22.635 225.008 1.000 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1.000 1
18 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 20.440 462.66 1.5 1
Transverse 19.608 450.64614 0.45 1
Vertical 13.627 0.45 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 11.195 158.72 1.5 1
Transverse 10.739 152.25188 0.45 1
Vertical 7.464 0.45 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 1.5 1
Transverse 0.983 25.331769 0.45 1
Vertical 0.683 0.45 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.63 0.00 -116.54 0.00 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.63 0.00 -15.56 0.00 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.63 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.63 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.63 0.00 116.54 0.00 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.63 0.00 15.56 0.00 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.63 0.95 66.20 100.63 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.63 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.2 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.0 0.000 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.500 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.500 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.500 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 9.941 22.635 225.008 1.000 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1.000 1
18 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 20.440 462.66 0.45 1
Transverse 19.608 450.646 1.5 1
Vertical 13.627 0.45 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 11.195 158.72 0.45 1
Transverse 10.739 152.252 1.5 1
Vertical 7.464 0.45 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 0.45 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span 1
5 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1.35 1
6 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
8 LL 192.619 0.625 0.300 120.387 57.786 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.5 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.5 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 3.000 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 3.000 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 19.154 22.635 433.546 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force(FLL) 0.000 25.780 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.5 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.5 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 3.000 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 3.000 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 10.568 22.635 239.208 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1 1
LC -5 QP NORMAL
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.5 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.5 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 3.000 0.000 0 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 3.000 0.000 0 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 0.000 22.635 0.000 0 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 0 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 25.780 0.000 0.000 1 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.5 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.5 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 3.000 0.000 0 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 3.000 0.000 0 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 10.568 22.635 239.208 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 22.635 0.000 1 1
Vertical Lane
Sr. Volume Unit weight Horizontal Load
Description Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
No. (m3) (t/m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.540 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.2 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span 1
5 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.540 0.000 1 1
6 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.2 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
8 LL 192.619 0.625 0.300 120.387 57.786 1 1
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 1.5 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.5 0.9
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Unit Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description weight Load eL(m) eT(m) eVS(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(t/m3) (V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1.35 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1.75 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1.35 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1.75 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Load factors Reduction
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 0.000 0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 1 0.9
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 1 0.9
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.9
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span 1
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.201 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
1
11 Centifugal force 0.000 27.780 0.0 0.000 0.2 1
12 Pier cap 37.895 2.500 94.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Pier (above LBL) 46.801 2.500 117.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.500 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
15 Buoyancy 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
16 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 5.000 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 5.000 0.000 1 1
17 Horizontal Force(FLL) 11.189 24.635 275.65 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 24.635 0.00 1 1
18 Footing 237.50 2.50 593.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1
19 Earth Over Footing 504.58 2.00 1009.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1
20 Seismic 1
Super structure 1
Longitudinal 27.594 679.8 1 1
Transverse 26.470 658.9 0.3 1
Vertical 18.396 0.3 1
Sub structure 1
Longitudinal 15.114 243.4 1 1
Transverse 14.498 233.46 0.3 1
Vertical 10.08 0.3 1
a) Max Live Load 1
Longitudinal 1 1
Transverse 1.327 36.85 0.3 1
Vertical 0.922 0.3 1
Vertical
Volume Horizontal
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) 0 0
(m3) Load(ton)
(V in ton)
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL (70R) 0.000 -0.625 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.2 1
5 LL (Class-A) 0.000 -0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Right Span
6 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
7 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
8 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
9 LL (70R) 105.922 0.625 0.950 66.2014 100.626 0.2 1
10 LL (Class-A) 0.000 0.625 1.000 0.000 0.000 0 1
Super structure
Longitudinal 27.594 679.8 0.3 1
Transverse 26.470 658.9 1 1
Vertical 18.396 0.3 1
Sub structure
Longitudinal 15.114 243.4 0.3 1
Transverse 14.498 233.46 1 1
Vertical 10.076 0.3 1
a) Max Live Load
Longitudinal 0.3 1
Transverse 1.327 36.85 1 1
Vertical 0.922 0.3 1
b) Min Live Load
Longitudinal 0.45 0.3
Transverse 0.364 10.1 1.5 1
Vertical 0.253 0.45 0.3
Vertical Lane
Volume Horizontal Load
Sr. No. Description Unit weight (t/m3) Load eL(m) eT(m) eVF(m) MTT (tm) MLL(tm) Reduction
(m3) Load(ton) factors
(V in ton) Factor
Left Span
1 DL (superstructure) 186.464 -0.625 0.000 -116.54 0.000 1 1
2 Surfacing 24.899 -0.625 0.000 -15.562 0.000 1 1
3 FLL 0.000 -0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
4 LL 0.000 -0.625 0.300 0.000 0.000 1 1
Right Span
5 DL (superstructure) 186.464 0.625 0.000 116.54 0.000 1 1
6 Surfacing 24.899 0.625 0.000 15.562 0.000 1 1
7 FLL 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
8 LL 192.619 0.625 0.300 120.387 57.786 1 1
12 Pier (below LBL) 7.917 2.5 19.792 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
13 Buoyancy 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
14 Water Current Force(FLL) 0.000 5.000 0.000 1 1
Water Current Force(FTT) 0.000 5.000 0.000 1 1
15 Horizontal Force(FLL) 7.469 24.635 184.00 1 1
Horizontal Force(FTT) 0.000 24.635 0.000 1 1
16 Footing 237.50 2.5 593.750 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1
17 Earth Over Footing 504.58 2 1009.166 0.00 0 0.000 0.000 1 1
1st 8th
3.25
7th
3.25 2 nd
8.00
)
8.00 CL(L 1.77
0.375
4th 2.50 5th
0.375
3.12
)
0.00 CL(T
Peir Cap Plan
CL
3.25
0.8
0.63 0.63
0.8
1. CALCULATION OF FORCES
Design Forces
Factored Shear at deff kN Factored moment at face KNm Factored Torsion(KNm)
DESIGN AS CANTILEVER
Design shear resistance of the member with shear reinforcement is given by:
VRD,S = 6687972 N
VRD,Max = 6713813.314 N
VRD = Min(6687972,6713813) 6687972 N > 5465251 N Ok
Asw,min = r,min x s x bw
2 2
Asw,min = 276.873 mm < 854.51 mm Ok
My
X
X Mx 2500
ULS CASE
Load
P MLL MTT MR
Combination
KN KNm KNm KNm
LC1 10620.49 1358.45 7396.91 13767.93
LC2 6078.68 0.00 5433.74 9571.78
SLS CASE
Final Moments with Slenderness effect
Load
P MLL MTT MR
Combination
KN KNm KNm KNm
LC1 7701.39 905.64 4931.27 5013.74
LC2 4478.75 0.00 3744.22 3744.22
LC3 8568.36 577.86 2894.48 2951.60
Peir : P2
Level : 2
Interaction Curve
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
Puz(KN)
20000
10000
0
-5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
-10000
-20000
-30000
Muz(KNm)
1 : Hollow Circular
Note: Nmax is the maximum compressive force which can be carried by the section.
This is calculated by applying a constant strain across the entire section, using
ultimate material properties.
Material : Concrete
1 : M35
Name M35
(Modified)
Cube fck 35.00N/mm2
Strength
Tensile fcr 4.141N/mm2
Strength
Weight Normal
Weight
Density r 2.400t/m3
Elastic E 29580.N/mm2
Modulus
Poisson's n 0.2000
Ratio
Coeff. a 10.00E-6/°C
Thermal
Expansion
Partial gm 1.500
Safety
Factor
Maximum 0.003500
Strain
ULS Parabola
Compression rectangle
Curve
ULS Tension No-tension
Curve
SLS Linear
Compression
Curve
SLS Tension BS8110 Part
Curve 2
Design a 0.6700
strength
factor
Aggregate 0.0mm
Size
Material : Rebar
0.388889
Loading
Applied loads
Section 1 Details
2.21% reinforcement in section 1 (Hollow Circular). Check this against code requirements.
Warning: Cmin < control bar diameter. Crack width not valid
Case 2
Crack Numbers
157 to 158 174 to 188 204 to 218
Note: Cover to controlling bar measured to different side from crack location
Case 2
Crack Numbers
7 to 8 16 to 24 30 to 33 41 to 42 52 to 53 61 to 69 75 to 78 86 to 87 97 to 98 106 to 114 120 to 123
131 to 132
142 to 143
151 to 156
159 to 160
173
179
179 to 184
189 to 190
203
209
209 to 214
219 to 220
Case Face Point Coordinates Strain Control Bar acr Cover h x Crack
Width
y z cmin From
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Maxima
2 42 76 -1249. -40.26 -41.91E-6 35 88.79 49.61 Face 43 2503. 1936. 0.009806
2
Confined area of concrete = 2513274 mm
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the outside
dia of loop.
2
= 2.51 m
2
Area of steel provided As = 1608 mm
2
rL = 0.00064 mm
ww,req = 0.06254
= 0.1800
= 410 mm
= 200 mm
CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Slenderness criteria
T
Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1.51E+12 mm4
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 1.51E+12 mm4
L 2500
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL = ITT /A
= 756 mm
L= 2500
B = ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.493
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED MELL METT MELL METT fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm (l >llim) : Consider
LC1 1062 136 740 91 493 0.67 0.88 0.85 0.26 35.03 Consider Second order Effect
LC2 608 0 543 0 374 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.15 54.45 Consider Second order Effect
LC5 934 303 1170 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.23 43.92 Consider Second order Effect
LC6 934 962 518 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.23 43.92 Consider Second order Effect
LC5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.23 43.92 Consider Second order Effect
LC6 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.23 43.92 Consider Second order Effect
fcd 1.56E+01 N/mm2 Ac 2.64E+06 As 5.83E+04 mm2 fyd 434.78 Es 200000.00 N/mm2
fck 35.00 h 2500.00 mm dia of main bar 32.00 mm eyd 0.00217 c 10.00
Leff long. 51370 mm Leff trans 51370.21 mm effective cover 78.00 is - radius of gyration of reinf 1172.00
1/ro =
eyd/(o.45
Kr = ( nu - n)/(nu-nbal) ≤ 1 Kø = 1 + bøef ≥ 1 d) Deflectio
n ( e2) =
M2 = NEd x e2
b = 0.35 + fck/200- (1/r )*
øef = ø ( inf, to) * MoEqp/MoEd 2
nu = 1+ λ/150 1/r = Kr (lexx /c)
LOAD CASES NEd Kr Kø 1/ro
n= NEd/ (Ac (As d = h/2 + Kø 1/ro
nbal
fcd) fyd/Ac is
fcd) ø ( inf,
MoEqp,long MoEd,Long. øef λ = Lx/B b mm kNm
to)
Normal Dry
10620.49 0.26 1.61 0.40 1.12 1.20 905.64 1358.45 0.80 67.97 0.07 1.06 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.36E-06 621.98 6605.75
Case (Max)
Normal Dry
6078.68 0.15 1.61 0.40 1.21 1.20 905.64 1358.45 0.80 67.97 0.07 1.06 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.55E-06 672.45 4087.60
Case (Min)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9341.48 0.23 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 905.64 3028.29 0.36 67.97 0.07 1.03 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.34E-06 617.12 5764.78
(Max)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9341.48 0.23 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 905.64 9624.70 0.11 67.97 0.07 1.01 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.30E-06 606.48 5665.42
(Min)
Normal Dry
10620.49 0.26 1.61 0.40 1.12 1.20 4931.27 7396.91 0.80 67.97 0.07 1.06 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.36E-06 621.98 6605.75
Case (Max)
Normal Dry
6078.68 0.15 1.61 0.40 1.21 1.20 3744.22 5433.74 0.83 67.97 0.07 1.06 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.55E-06 673.68 4095.07
Case (Min)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9341.48 0.23 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 3744.22 11703.04 0.38 67.97 0.07 1.03 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.34E-06 618.20 5774.90
(Max)
Longitudinal
Seismic Case 9341.48 0.23 1.61 0.40 1.14 1.20 3744.22 5178.65 0.87 67.97 0.07 1.06 >1 ok 2422.00 1.99E-06 2.42E-06 639.12 5970.31
(Min)
B B' A' A
MLL 3.75
1.847
1.00 3.75
15.00
A/B A'/B' C'/D' 6.25 C/D C C' D' D
15.00
CROSS SECTION CL(L) 1.091176471 PLAN SHOWING FOOTING
DESIGN FORCES
Lc. No. Descriptions V(Tonne) MTT (Tm) MLL(Tm) MR
ULS
Normal
LC - 1 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R +Class A) 3210.10 797.15 135.85 808.644
LC - 2 ULS NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2771.80 575.08 0.00 575.078
LC - 3 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 4 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 1847.72 512.62 135.85 530.314
LC - 6 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
SEISMIC 0
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 3101.55 1686.90 439.65 1743.25
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2780.48 1332.40 246.09 1354.94
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 3101.55 717.60 1429.16 1599.21
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2780.48 719.98 820.31 1091.46
LC - 11 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 13 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 14 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 3101.55 1673.60 439.65 1730.38
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 3101.55 704.30 1429.16 1593.28
LC - 17 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 18 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 20 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 14.23 13.09 12.63 11.49 13.14 12.00 11.55 10.41
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 26.93 23.19 21.69 17.94 23.42 19.67 18.17 14.42
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 23.07 20.11 18.93 15.97 21.11 18.14 16.96 14.00
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 28.31 26.71 26.07 24.48 16.87 15.28 14.64 13.05
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 23.74 22.14 21.50 19.90 17.18 15.58 14.94 13.34
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 26.90 23.18 21.69 17.97 23.38 19.66 18.17 14.46
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 28.27 26.71 26.08 24.52 16.84 15.27 14.65 13.08
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
Downward pressure due to overburden (T/m2)
LC - 5 -1.76 12.00 0.05 -1.03 5.12 0.03 4.34 33.69 16.09 20.53 11.56
LC - 7 8.34 4.82 12.76 9.24 6.58 11.00 7.25 186.05 54.93 136.64 48.32
LC - 8 5.26 3.29 8.90 6.93 4.28 7.91 4.83 130.91 38.10 96.51 33.75
LC - 9 11.86 0.43 14.13 2.70 6.15 8.42 6.49 149.59 45.50 108.94 39.46
LC - 10 7.29 0.73 9.56 3.00 4.01 6.28 4.35 107.87 32.15 79.02 28.15
LC - 15 8.33 4.81 12.72 9.21 6.57 10.96 7.24 185.55 54.80 136.26 48.19
LC - 16 11.86 0.42 14.10 2.66 6.14 8.38 6.48 149.09 45.38 108.56 39.34
LC - 19 -14.85 -14.85 -14.18 -14.18 -7.43 -7.09 -7.37 -140.63 -45.35 -100.64 -38.28
2
Area of steel Calculated = MED/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu)) = 2321 mm /m
2
Ast Minimum = Max of = 2756 mm /m
2
Ast Required = Max(2321,2756) = 2756 mm /m
DISTRIBUTION STEEL :
2
Minimum Steel Required = 20% of main steel = 689.0064 mm /m As per clause 16.6.1 of IRC:112-2011
Provide 20 mm @ 100 c/c
2
= 3142 mm /m > 689 mm2/m OK
As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
Design Shear force = 48.32 Tonne/m
Design Bending Moment = 136.64 Tm/m
Tan(Beta) = 0.16
Vnet = 35.89 T/m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.5322581
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
K= 1.3
r1 = 0.0028
scp = 0
umin = 0.2836
As per clause 10.2.3 of IRC:112-2011 design shear force V NS shall be taken at the face of support for checking crushing of concrete.
z = lever arm can be taken as 0.9d for RC section and to be calculated for PSC section.
acw = coefficient taking account of the state of the stress in the compression chord.
= 1 where scp = 0.0 ( Mean compressive stress in the concrete.)
fcd = Design value of concrete compressive strength. gm = 1.5
= acc xfck /gm acc = 0.67
= 15.63333 Mpa
In the above case:
Asw,min = r,min x s x bw
2 2
Asw,min = 170.383 mm < 314.16 mm Ok
depth depth at
depth of
Location distance of control
footing
Net Shear Force = 9231.076 kN of control from face footing
along
perimeter ,
perimeter of pier along d = (dx +
Trans
Long dy)/2
face of
grade of concrete = 35 Mpa pedestal
1000 2000 2000 2000
deff or
β = 1.704 extreme 1913 1694 1490 1592
edge
2 deff or
Eccentricity = 1680.309 mm extreme 3750 1400 1000 1200
edge
vED,red =β VED,red /uo d = 0.582 Mpa
1/3
Concrete Shear capacity VRd = [ 0.12K(80ρl.fck) ]2d/a
= >= vmin2d/a 1.205 Mpa
Eccentricity = 1680.309 mm
β = 1 + 0.6 pi ( e + ( D+4d)) = 1.317 mm
Punching shear sress, vEd = βVEd / uid = 0.118 Mpa
2.77
MLL B' 3.75 A'
2.000 2.70
DESIGN FORCES
Lc. No. Descriptions V(Tonne) MTT (Tm) MLL(Tm)
ULS
Normal
LC - 1 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R +Class A) 3210.10 797.15 135.85
LC - 2 ULS NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2771.80 575.08 0.00
SEISMIC
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 3101.55 1686.90 439.65
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2780.48 1332.40 246.09
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 3101.55 717.60 1429.16
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2780.48 719.98 820.31
LC - 5 ULS NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 14.23 13.93 11.19 11.49 13.14 13.44 10.71 10.41
LC - 7 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R + Class A) 26.93 25.96 16.96 17.94 23.42 24.39 15.39 14.42
LC - 8 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 23.07 22.53 15.42 15.97 21.11 21.65 14.54 14.00
LC - 9 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R +Class A) 28.31 25.14 21.32 24.48 16.87 20.04 16.21 13.05
LC - 10 ULS SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 23.74 21.92 18.08 19.90 17.18 18.99 15.15 13.34
LC - 15 ULS MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 26.90 25.92 17.00 17.97 23.38 24.35 15.43 14.46
LC - 16 ULS MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 28.27 25.11 21.35 24.52 16.84 20.00 16.25 13.08
LC - 19 ULS NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 23.02 22.89 20.78 20.91 22.56 22.69 20.57 20.44
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
2
Downward pressure due to overburden (T/m )
LC - 5 -0.92 -3.66 -0.62 -3.36 -0.46 -0.31 -0.41 -1.38 -1.07 -0.56 -0.65
LC - 7 11.11 2.11 12.08 3.09 6.61 7.59 6.95 27.82 19.65 12.09 13.16
LC - 8 7.68 0.57 8.22 1.12 4.13 4.67 4.31 17.20 12.18 7.46 8.14
LC - 9 10.29 6.47 13.46 9.63 8.38 11.54 9.47 40.19 27.57 17.79 19.03
LC - 10 7.07 3.23 8.89 5.05 5.15 6.97 5.78 24.38 16.77 10.77 11.54
LC - 15 11.07 2.15 12.05 3.12 6.61 7.59 6.95 27.82 19.65 12.09 13.16
LC - 16 10.26 6.50 13.42 9.67 8.38 11.54 9.47 40.19 27.57 17.79 19.03
LC - 19 8.04 5.93 8.17 6.06 6.98 7.11 7.03 27.09 19.51 11.61 12.80
MAIN STEEL :
2
Ast = 3142 mm /m
0.87fykAst
Hence depth of Neutral axis Xu =
0.362fck b
= 108 mm
Limiting depth of Neutral axis Xumax 0.0035
=
D' 0.0035+0.87fyk/Es
= 0.617
Xumax = 1181 mm > 108 mm Underreinforced
2
Area of steel Calculated = MED/(0.87fy(d-0.416xu)) = 1824 mm /m
2
Ast Required = Max(1824,2760) = 2760 mm /m
As per cl. 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 shear resistance of section i.e. Shear capacity
Design Shear force = 19.03 T/m
Vnet = 19.03 T/m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.5322581
Here
K = Min. of 1 + 200/d Where d is depth in mm
and 2.0
scp = Min. of Ned /Ac scp = Compressive stress in the concrete from axial load or prestressing.
(Mpa) Ned = design value of applied axial force.
and 0.20 fcd Ac= cross-sectional area of concrete
K= 1.3
r1 = 0.0016
scp = 0
umin = 0.2791
T TRAFFIC DIRECTION
A
B PROPERTIES OF BASE
Area = 15.00 x 10.00 = 150.00 m2
3
ILL = 15.00 x 10.00 = 1250.00 m4
MTT 12
10.00
3
L L ITT = 10.00 x 15.00 = 2812.50 m4
MLL 12
LC -1 NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R+Class A) 2352.50 531.43 90.56 17.46 14.63 13.90 16.74
LC -2 NORMAL SPAN DISLOGED 2045.81 392.45 0.00 14.69 12.59 12.59 14.69
LC -6 SEISMIC SPAN DISLODGED 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z 2050.88 1029.10 139.69 16.98 11.49 10.37 15.86
LC -7 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R + class A) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC -8 SEISMIC LWL SPAN DISLODGED 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z 2050.88 518.86 465.62 16.92 14.15 10.43 13.19
LC -13 SEISMIC NORMAL MAX REACTION(70R) 2352.50 341.75 90.56 16.96 15.13 14.41 16.23
LC - 15 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 1X + 0.3Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2287.21 1212.03 300.26 19.68 13.22 10.81 17.28
LC - 16 SEISMIC MAX REACTION 0.3X + 1Y + 0.3Z(70R) 2287.21 565.83 964.54 20.62 17.60 9.88 12.90
LC - 18 NORMAL SV MAX REACTION 2449.79 304.39 57.79 17.37 15.75 15.29 16.91
LC -13 14.77 16.59 16.05 15.32 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
LC -15 12.02 18.48 16.45 14.05 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
LC -16 13.74 16.76 19.11 11.39 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
LC -18 15.52 17.14 16.56 16.10 10.00 15.00 150.00 1250.00 2812.50
2
Base Pressure(T/m )
MTT MLL A' B' C' D' A' B' C' D'
Sr. No.
Tm Tm L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) L(m) T(m) T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
LC -1 531.43 90.56 7.50 5 -7.50 5 -7.50 -5 7.50 -5.00 17.46 14.63 13.90 16.74
LC -2 392.45 0.00 7.50 5 -7.50 5 -7.50 -5 7.50 -5.00 14.69 12.59 12.59 14.69
LC -6 1029.10 139.69 7.50 5 -7.50 5 -7.50 -5 7.50 -5.00 16.98 11.49 10.37 15.86
LC -8 518.86 465.62 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 16.92 14.15 10.43 13.19
LC -13 341.75 90.56 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 16.96 15.13 14.41 16.23
LC -15 1212.03 300.26 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 19.68 13.22 10.81 17.28
LC -16 565.83 964.54 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 20.62 17.60 9.88 12.90
LC -18 304.39 57.79 7.50 5.00 -7.50 5.00 -7.50 -5.00 7.50 -5.00 17.37 15.75 15.29 16.91
NORMAL CASE
2 2
Maximum base pressure = 17.46 t/m < 35 t/m Ok
2 2
Minimum base pressure = 12.59 t/m > 0 t/m Ok
SEISMIC CASE
2 2
Maximum base pressure = 20.62 t/m < 43.75 t/m Ok
2 2
Minimum base pressure = 9.88 t/m > 0 t/m Ok
Details of Superstructure:
Coeff. of friction between concrete and soil = 0.7 for cohesive/cohesionless soil
Abutment Cap
Width of Abutment cap of Uniform portion = 1.950m 1.950m
Width of Abutmentcap at bottom of Tapering Portion = 1.950m 1.950m
Projection of Abutment Cap (Span Side) = 0.600m 0.600m
Projection of Abutment Cap Back Side = 0.550m 0.550m
Abutment cap thickness (Uniform portion) = 0.500m
Foundation
Along Traffic Direction:
Total Width of Footing = 15.000m
abutment pedestal width = 0.800m
abutment pedestal Height = 0.000m
Width of Toe Slab = 5.000m
Width of Heel Slab = 9.200m
Thickness of Toe slab at tip = 0.800m
Thickness of Toe slab near shaft = 2.000m
Thickness of heel slab at tip = 0.800m
Thickness of heel slab near shaft = 0.800m
Width of backfill on heel slab = 9.200m
Thickness of heel slab at back fill edge = 0.800m
Height of back fill at bottom edge of heel slab = 16.435
Height of back fill at back fill edge of heel slab = 16.435
Across Traffic Direction:
Width of foundation -Uniform portion = 10.000m (skew dimension)
Width of foundation -Tapering portion = 10.000m (skew dimension)
Levels
Deck Level at Median Edge= 1629.678m Cross Slope (Bi-directional) = 3.700%
Deck level at Outer Edge = 1629.845m Height of Superstructure = 1.820m
Deck level at center line = 1629.678m Min. Height of Footpath Side Pedestal (1) = 0.300m
Soffit Level at center of bridge = 1627.793m Height of Pedestal (2) = 0.420m
Abutment cap top level = 1627.253m Height of Pedestal (3) = 0.541m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (uniform portion ends) =1626.753m Height of Pedestal (4) = 0.000m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (corbel portion ends) = 1626.253m Height of Pedestal (5) = 0.000m
Abutment shaft top level = 1626.253m Height of Pedestal (6) = 0.000m
Ground level/LBL = 1620.319m Distance of nearest girder to c.l. of deck = 0.000m
Abutment shaft bottom level = 1614.526m (Refusal level)Height (Avg.) of Dirt Wall = 2.426m
Foundation level = 1612.526m Abutment shaft Above G.L = 5.934m
HFL = 1612.526m Abutment Shaft below G.L = 5.793m
Height of abutment shaft = 11.727m
MSL = 1612.526m
Wedge over girder flange = 0.0370m
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete,fck = 35 MPa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = 15.63 MPa at 28 days (0.67/1.5 * fck)
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 MPa
Strain at reaching Characteistic Strength, ec2 = 0.002
Ultimate Strain, ecu2 = 0.0035
Ecm = 32308 MPa
Creep Coefficient
For Abutment Shaft = 1.2 for 365 days
For Footing = 1.2 for 365 days
Seismic Data:
Seismic Zone = 4
Z =Zone factor = 0.24
I =Importance factor = 1.2
R =Response Reduction factor = 3 in Longitudinal direction
= 1 In Transverse direction
Dist between c.g of Bearing and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in longitudinal direction
Dist between c.g of superstructure and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in Transverse direction
C.G. of crash barrier above deck level = 0.449m
SV Loading
Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled loading Impact Factor for Cl A Wheeled loading
Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076 Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076
Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000 Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000
Bearing Pedestal
Right Span :
3
Pedestal 1 = 0.300 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.1920 m 4.875
3
Pedestal 2 = 0.420 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2690 m 1.625
3
Pedestal 3 = 0.541 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.3459 m -1.625
3
Pedestal 4 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m -4.875
3
Pedestal 5 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 6 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
0.8069 m 1.005
VOLUME CALCULATION
C.G. Of Footing = 7.500 m
C.G. Of shaft from toe tip = 5.400 m
Distance between c.g. of shaft and footing = 2.100 m
Ecce.(eL) Ecce.(eL1)
Ecce.(eL2) Trans. Ecc
Description No. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT VOLUME @ abut. @ c.g.of
@ Toe (eT)
Shaft footing
m m m m^3 m m m
Dirt Wall -Uniform portion 1 10.00 0.300 2.426 7.277 -0.800 1.300 -6.200 0.000
-Trapering portion 1 10.00 0.300 0.000 0.000 -0.800 1.300 -6.200 0.000
Bracket (Rectangle) 1 10.00 0.300 0.300 0.900 -1.100 1.000 -6.500 0.000
(Corbel) 0.5 1 10.00 0.300 0.300 0.450 -1.050 1.050 -6.450 0.000
Cap (uniform portion) 1 10.00 1.950 0.500 9.750 0.025 2.125 -5.375 0.000
10.00 1.950
Cap (Corbel Portion) 1 0.500 9.750 0.025 2.125 -5.375 0.000
10.00 1.950
Shaft above HFL 1 10.00 0.800 11.727 93.812 0.000 2.100 -5.400 0.000
Shaft below HFL 1 10.00 0.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.100 -5.400 0.000
Solid Return Wall 2 9.20 0.750 16.519 227.955 -5.000 -2.900 -10.400 0.000
Cantilever Return wall( Rectangular portion) 0 0.00 0.500 0.600 0.000 -0.400 1.700 -5.800 0.000
Cantilever Return wall( Traingular portion) 0 0.00 0.750 -0.600 0.000 -0.400 1.700 -5.800 0.000
Counter fort wall 2 9.20 0.600 11.727 64.730 -3.467 -2.900 -10.400 0.000
Front Counter fort wall 0 5.00 0.600 2.500 0.000 2.067 4.922 -2.578 0.000
Footing
Heel Slab 1 10.00 9.200 0.800 73.600 -2.900 -10.400 0.000
Toe Slab 1 10.00 5.000 1.400 70.000 4.643 -2.857 0.000
Portion between Heel and Toe 1 10.00 0.800 2.000 16.000 2.100 -5.400 0.000
Back filling above HFL over Heel Slab 1 10.00 9.200 16.352 1211.698 -2.900 -10.400 0.000
Back filling below HFL over Heel Slab 1 10.00 9.200 0.000 0.000 -2.900 -10.400 0.000
Backfill above Heel slab 1 10.00 9.200 16.435 1219.357 -2.900 -10.400 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab 1 10.00 5.000 6.393 319.650 4.922 -2.578 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab in HFL Case 1 10.00 5.000 -1.400 0.000 3.257 -4.243 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1 0.00 0.800 6.393 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1 10.000 1.750 0.300 5.250 -1.100 1.000 -6.500 0.000
Back fill above HFL on flared portion of stem 1 10.00 0.000 16.352 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Back fill below HFL on flared portion of stem 1 10.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
L eL eL1 eL2
RCC Railing/Parapet Wall Weight/Crash Barrier 2 0 kN/m 1.750 0.00kN -0.800 1.300 -6.200
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
2
A = 15.000 x 10.000 = 150.000 m
3
ZL = 10.000 x 37.500 = 375.000 m
ZT = IT1 + IT2
distance of extreme point from centre
4
IT1 = 15.000 x 83.333 = 1250.00 m
IT2 (moment of inertia of triangle ) = 15.000 x 0.000 + 0.500 x 15.000 x 0.000 x 25.000
4
from centre of footing = 0.000 m
4
Total moment of inertia = 1250.00 m
3
Total Section modulus (ZT) = 250.000 m
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-Permanent
Loads Rare Combination Frequent Combination
Combination
FOR MINORSeismic
Horizontal BRIDGE ATFor
Force CHAINAGE-
Zone 51+376 4.0
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
1/2
= 2.0 D
1000F
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the superstructure for one
mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the considered direction of
horizontal force.
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Longitudinal direction
= 15.027 m
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Tranverse direction
= 16.644 m
15.2
F2
68.447 5.421
1614.526 shaft bottom level
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42m of the height of the shaft as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2017)
M2 = 3526.16 x 6.36 = 22439.893 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
Ca = Cos 2 ( f - l -a ) Cos d (1 + a v)
Cos 2 a Cos ( a + d + l ) Cos l [1 + sqrt(Sin (f + d ) Sin (f - b - l ) / (Cos ( a + d + l) Cos ( a - b )))] 2
a h = 0.120
av = 0.240
f = 35.00 0.611
d = 22.50 0.393
a = 0.00 0.000
b = 0.00 0.000
l = tan-1 a h 0.096
=
(1 + a v) 0.157
1 2
Ca = 0.348 0.245
Ca = 0.348
Ka = 0.226
Dynamic Increment = 0.348 -0.226 0.122
31.37
31.37
FRL 1629.68
9.36
17.152
GL 1620.32
7.79
FND 1612.53
E3 = 2439.507 kN
E4 = 2439.507 kN
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2348.58 1.35 1.35 3170.58 3170.58
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1.35 1.35 270.00 270.00
WC = 315.62 1.75 1.75 552.33 552.33
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.20 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1048.91 1.5 0.20 1573.37 209.78 ( 1-70RW + 1-CLASS A)
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
= 1591.20 1 0.20 1591.20 318.24 SV Loading
Reaction case
CWLLmin = 349.69 1.5 0.20 524.53 69.94 ( 1-70RW + 1-CLASS A)
( 1-70RW + 1-
5566.27 0 278.314 278.314 -278.314 278.314 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
5584.11 0 279.205 279.205 -279.205 279.205 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 5153.91 0 257.695 257.695 -257.695 257.695
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4147.71 0.00 207.385 207.385 -207.385 207.385
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2348.58 1.35 1.35 3170.58 3170.58
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1.35 1.35 270.00 270.00
WC = 315.62 1.75 1.75 552.33 552.33
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1048.91 1.5 0.75 1573.37 786.68
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment = 774.00 1.5 0.75 1161.00 580.50
Case
CWLLmin = 349.69 1.5 0.75 524.53 262.27
Braking Force = 0 KN
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 3992.91 0.000 199.645 199.645 -199.645 199.645
( 1-70RW + 1-
4517.44 0.000 225.872 225.872 -225.872 225.872 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
5986.24 0.000 299.312 299.312 -299.312 299.312 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 1-
5566.27 0.000 278.314 278.314 -278.314 278.314 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
5584.11 0.000 279.205 279.205 -279.205 279.205 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 5153.91 0.000 257.695 257.695 -257.695 257.695
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
4779.59 0.000 238.980 238.980 -238.980 238.980 HFL Case
Reaction case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4573.41 0.000 228.670 228.670 -228.670 228.670
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2348.58 1 1.00 2348.58 2348.58
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1 1.00 200.00 200.00
WC = 315.62 1 1.00 315.62 315.62
FPLL = 0.00 1 1.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1048.91 1 0.20 1048.91 209.78
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 774.00 1 0.20 774.00 154.80
Case
CWLLmin = 349.69 1 0.20 349.69 69.94
Braking Force = 0 KN
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2864.19 0.000 143.210 143.210 -143.210 143.210
( 1-70RW + 1-
3213.88 0.000 160.694 160.694 -160.694 160.694 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
4332.99 0.000 216.650 216.650 -216.650 216.650 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 1-
3913.10 0.000 195.655 195.655 -195.655 195.655 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4455.39 0.000 222.770 222.770 -222.770 222.770 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3638.19 0.000 181.910 181.910 -181.910 181.910
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2348.58 1.1 1.10 2583.43 2583.43
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1.1 1.10 220.00 220.00
WC = 315.62 1.35 1.35 426.08 426.08
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1048.91 1.5 0.00 1573.37 0.00
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment = 774.00 1.5 0.00 1161.00 0.00
Case
CWLLmin = 349.69 1.5 0.00 524.53 0.00
Braking Force = 0 KN
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 3229.52 0.000 161.476 161.476 -161.476 161.476
( 1-70RW + 1-
3754.05 0.000 187.702 187.702 -187.702 187.702 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
4698.32 0.000 234.916 234.916 -234.916 234.916 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 1-
4802.88 0.000 240.144 240.144 -240.144 240.144 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4820.72 0.000 241.036 241.036 -241.036 241.036 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4390.52 0.000 219.526 219.526 -219.526 219.526
case
Braking Force = 0 KN
( 1-70RW + 1-
3976.23 0.000 198.811 198.811 -198.811 198.811 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4518.52 0.000 225.926 225.926 -225.926 225.926 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3701.32 0.000 185.066 185.066 -185.066 185.066
case
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
A = 150.00 m2
ML,ZL
ZL = 375.00 m3
ZT = 250.00 m3
C D
For Skew bridges, Resolve the moment due to braking force,Seismic force due to superstructure & substructure in both major and minor principal axis using below formula
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1.00 143.21 1627.79 2186.38 143.21 2186.38 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4801.20 32550.32 4801.20 32550.32 0.00 0.00
4944.41 34736.70 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 161.48 1627.79 2465.25 161.48 2465.25 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.50 7201.80 48825.47 7201.80 48825.47 0.00 0.00
7363.27 51290.72 7363.27 51290.72 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1.00 160.69 1627.79 2453.32 160.69 2453.32 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4801.20 32550.32 4801.20 32550.32 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1.00 632.25 5422.16 632.25 5422.16 0.00 0.00
5594.14 40425.79 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 187.70 1627.79 2865.65 187.70 2865.65 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.50 7201.80 48825.47 7201.80 48825.47 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1.20 758.70 6506.59 758.70 6506.59 0.00 0.00
8148.20 58197.72 8148.20 58197.72 0.00 0.00
Summary of Forces For SBC
P 50156.28 KN
ML -14924.85 kNm
MT 232.35 kNm
Unit Weights Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv x Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.00 2348.58 253.65 169.10 2.10 4932.01 355.10 1629.01 0.00 0.00 4180.17
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.00 200.00 21.60 14.40 2.10 420.00 30.24 1630.13 0.00 0.00 380.18
Wearing Course 1.00 315.62 34.09 22.72 2.10 662.80 47.72 1629.68 0.00 0.00 584.65
Bearing Pedestal 1.00 25.00 0.81 20.17 2.18 1.45 2.10 42.36 3.05 1.01 20.27
2884.36 311.51 207.67 6057.17 436.12 20.27 5145.01
Total = 49738.85 1563.27 1718.45 1145.64 -62289.45 -375.17 11210.02 20.27 15234.03
-1145.64 375.17
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = αh x P C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Superstructure
Dead Load 0.90 2113.72 152.19 -5.40 -11414.08 -821.81
SIDL except Wearing Course 0.90 180.00 12.96 -5.40 -972.00 -69.98
Wearing Course 1.00 315.62 22.72 -5.40 -1704.33 -122.71
Bearing Pedestal 0.90 25.00 0.81 18.15 -5.40 -98.04
2627.49 187.87 -14188.45 -1014.51
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1.00 143.21 311.51 1627.79 2186.38 5145.01 143.21 2186.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 311.51 5145.01
due to Substructure 1.00 1563.27 1406.94 11210.02 10089.02 1563.27 11210.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1406.94 10089.02
due to Earth pressure 1.00 6957.97 58350.54 6957.97 58350.54
8664.45 71746.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1718.45 15234.03
`
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 161.48 1627.79 2465.25 161.48 2465.25 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.50 2344.90 16815.03 2344.90 16815.03 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1.00 4518.47 32550.32 4518.47 32550.32 0.00 0.00
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.00 2439.51 25800.22 2439.51 25800.22 0.00 0.00
9464.35 77630.82 9464.35 77630.82 0.00 0.00
Unit Weights Vertical Load( FL = αh x P FT = 0.3 x Fv = 0.3 x αv x Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) P ) kN. (kN) αh x P (kN) P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Forces from Superstucture 2884.36 311.51 207.67 6057.17 436.12 20.27 5145.01
Forces from Substructure 46854.48 1563.27 1406.94 937.96 -68346.62 -811.28 11210.02 0.00 10089.02
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 209.78 22.66 15.10 2.10 440.54 31.72 1630.88 0.20 42.42 415.79
Vertical component of LL
0.20 52.38 -7.50 -392.83 0.00 0.00
Surcharge
Vertical component of dynamic
0.20 28.28 -7.50 -212.09 0.00 0.00
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 50029.28 1563.27 1741.11 1160.74 -62453.82 -343.45 11210.02 62.69 15649.82
-1160.74 343.45
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2
(kN/m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv
(m)
Forces from Superstucture 2627.49 187.87 0.00 -14188.45 -1014.51
Forces from Substructure 42574.35 585.61 0.00 -383662.58 -5122.25
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.40 0.00 0.00
Vertical component of LL
0.00
Surcharge 0.00 -15.00 0.00
Vertical component of dynamic
0.00 0.00
increment LL Surcharge -15.00 0.00
Total = 45201.84 773.49 -397851.02 -6136.76
-773.49 6136.76
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1.00 146.71 334.17 1627.79 2239.77 5560.80 146.71 2239.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 334.17 5560.80
due to Substructure 1.00 1563.27 1406.94 11210.02 10089.02 1563.27 11210.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1406.94 10089.02
due to Earth pressure 1.00 6957.97 58350.54 6957.97 58350.54
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 194.72 2005.52 194.72 2005.52
8862.67 73805.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1741.11 15649.82
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
Unit Weights Vertical Load( FL = 0.3 x FT = αh x P Fv = 0.3 x αv x Long. Ecc. C.g. of Force MLs due to Transv. Ecc. MTs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) ML = PxeL1 MLs due to Fv MT = PxeT
(kN/m3) P ) kN. αh x P (kN) (kN) P (kN) (eL1) (m) (m) FL (eT) (m) FT
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 834.41 24.10 240.99 48.20 1437.99 91.61 354.06 0.00 3540.59
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 46020.07 444.88 4448.82 889.76 -69784.60 -902.90 3008.95 0.00 30089.47
Total = 49738.85 468.98 5728.18 1145.64 -62289.45 -375.17 3363.01 20.27 50780.09
-1145.64 375.17
Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect For Overturning or Sliding Effect
Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Vertical Load( Fv = 0.3 x MLs due to FL = 0.3 x αh C.g. of Force MLs due to
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) (eL2) @ Toe ML = PxeL2 Load Factor
(kN/m3) P ) kN. αv x P (kN) Fv x P (kN) (m) FL
(m)
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 750.97 43.38 -4141.17 -242.88 80.33 1180.20
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 41823.38 542.24 -379521.41 -4879.37 1482.94 10029.82
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1.00 143.21 1038.37 1627.79 2186.38 17150.03 143.21 2186.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1038.37 17150.03
due to Substructure 1.00 468.98 4689.81 3363.01 33630.06 468.98 3363.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4689.81 33630.06
due to Earth pressure 1.00 6957.97 58350.54 6957.97 58350.54
7570.16 63899.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5728.18 50780.09
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 161.48 1627.79 2465.25 161.48 2465.25 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.50 2344.90 16815.03 2344.90 16815.03 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1.00 4518.47 32550.32 4518.47 32550.32
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.00 731.85 7740.07 731.85 7740.07
7756.70 59570.66 7756.70 59570.66 0.00 0.00
Vertical Forces For SBC Calculation Vertical Forces For Restoring or Resisting Effect
Total = 50029.28 1160.74 -62453.82 -343.45 62.69 Total = 45201.84 773.49 -397851.02 -6136.76
-1160.74 343.45 -773.49 6136.76
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) R.L. of Force ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 1.00 146.71 1113.89 1627.79 2239.77 18536.00 146.71 2239.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1113.89 18536.00
due to Substructure 1.00 468.98 4689.81 3363.01 33630.06 468.98 3363.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4689.81 33630.06
due to Earth pressure 1.00 6957.97 58350.54 6957.97 58350.54
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 194.72 2005.52 194.72 2005.52
7768.38 65958.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5803.70 52166.06
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 161.48 1627.79 2465.25 161.48 2465.25 0.00 0.00
due to Substructure 1.50 703.47 5044.51 703.47 5044.51 0.00 0.00
due to Active Earth pressure 1.00 4518.47 32550.32 4518.47 32550.32
due to dynamic Earth pressure 1.00 731.85 7740.07 731.85 7740.07
due to Live load surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
due to dynamic increment of live load surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6115.27 47800.14 6115.27 47800.14 0.00 0.00
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
50156.28 -13013.01 232.35 370.01 300.60 368.15 298.74 370.01 298.74 8148.20 30933.96 3.80 58197.72 386819.09 6.65
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Case 6 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Long. Seismic Dry 51190.02 12077.83 15712.51 371.91 436.32 246.21 310.62 436.32 246.21 9464.35 31099.85 3.29 77630.82 403987.79 5.20
Case
Case 10 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
Reaction Case)-Trans. Seismic Dry 51190.02 3848.45 52611.12 541.45 561.97 120.56 141.08 561.97 120.56 6115.27 31099.85 5.09 47800.14 403987.8 8.45
Case
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Foundation Lvl = 1612.53 m
A = 150.00 m2
ZL = 375.00 m3
ZT = 250.00 m3
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 3170.58 2.10 6658.21 0.00 0.00
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 270.00 2.10 567.00 0.00 0.00
Wearing Course 1.75 552.33 2.10 1159.89 0.00 0.00
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25.00 0.81 27.23 2.10 57.19 1.01 27.37
4020.14 8442.29 27.37
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 199.65 1627.79 3047.99 199.65 3047.99 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.50 7201.80 48825.47 7201.80 48825.47 0.00 0.00
7401.44 51873.46 0.00 0.00
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 225.87 1627.79 3448.39 225.87 3448.39 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.50 7201.80 48825.47 7201.80 48825.47
due to Live load surcharge 1.20 758.70 6506.59 758.70 6506.59
8186.37 58780.45 8186.37 58780.45 0.00 0.00
Total = 66770.20 3165.62 2577.68 1718.45 -80049.45 -562.75 22700.29 27.37 22851.04
-1718.45 562.75
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 199.65 467.27 1627.79 3047.99 7717.51 199.65 3047.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 467.27 7717.51
due to Substructure 3165.62 2110.41 22700.29 15133.53 3165.62 22700.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2110.41 15133.53
due to Active Earth pressure 1.00 4518.47 32550.32 4518.47 32550.32
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 3659.26 38700.33 3659.26 38700.33
11542.99 96998.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2577.68 22851.04
Forces from Superstucture 4020.14 467.27 311.51 8442.29 654.17 27.37 7717.51
Forces from Substructure 62750.06 3165.62 2110.41 1406.94 -88491.74 -1216.92 22700.29 0.00 15133.53
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.75 786.68 127.44 84.96 2.10 1652.04 178.42 1630.88 0.20 159.06 2338.83
Vertical component of LL
0.20 52.38 -7.50
Surcharge -392.83
Vertical component of dynamic
0.20 28.28 -7.50 -212.09
increment LL Surcharge
Total = 67637.54 3165.62 2705.12 1803.42 -79002.33 -384.33 22700.29 186.43 25189.87
-1803.42 384.33
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 212.76 594.71 1627.79 3248.19 10056.34 212.76 3248.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 594.71 10056.34
due to Substructure 3165.62 2110.41 22700.29 15133.53 3165.62 22700.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2110.41 15133.53
due to Active Earth pressure 1.00 4518.47 32550.32 4518.47 32550.32
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 3659.26 38700.33 3659.26 38700.33
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1 1126.46 48.80 361.48 72.30 1941.28 137.42 716.97 0.00 5310.88
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2 61623.60 900.89 6673.23 1334.65 -90433.02 -1354.34 6093.12 0.00 45134.21
Total = 66770.20 949.69 8592.27 1718.45 -80049.45 -562.75 6810.09 27.37 76170.13
-1718.45 562.75
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 199.65 1557.56 1627.79 3047.99 25725.04 199.65 3047.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1557.56 25725.04
due to Substructure 949.69 7034.71 6810.09 50445.09 949.69 6810.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7034.71 50445.09
due to Active Earth pressure 4518.47 32550.32 4518.47 32550.32
due to dynamic increment of EP 1097.78 11610.10 1097.78 11610.10
6765.58 54018.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8592.27 76170.13
LOAD CASES P ML MT sA sB sC sD
2 2 2
Normal Dry Case kN kNm kNm kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m2 MT,ZT
A B
Case 1 : DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 66365.96 -25144.17 27.37 509.60 375.50 509.38 375.28
Case 5 : DL+SIDL-Long. Seismic Dry Case 68488.65 17512.23 22878.41 501.41 594.80 318.38 411.78
Case 9 : DL+SIDL-Trans. Seismic Dry Case 68488.65 -25468.21 76197.50 829.30 693.47 219.72 83.89
Pressure calculation along Face AB: Pressure calculation along Face CD:
section at deff
for Shear section at deff
section at deff for Shear for Shear section at deff for Shear
15.00 15.00
Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 829.04 kN/m2 Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 468.26 kN/m2
Average MIN Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 468.48 kN/m2 Average MIN Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 144.35 kN/m2
Average MAX Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab-along Face AB = 764.33 kN/m2 Average Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab-along Face CD = 411.43 kN/m2
Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Toe Slab-along Face AB = 769.17 kN/m2 Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Toe Slab-along Face CD = 415.07 kN/m2
Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Heel Slab-along Face AB = 797.22 kN/m2 Max. Base Pressure at deff for Design of Heel Slab-along Face CD = 436.12 kN/m2
A B D
Calculation of Moment and Shear Force Along Traffic Direction:
Downward moment due to self weight of Toe slab = 1.35 x 70.00 / 10.000 x 25.00 x 2.14
= 506.25 kNm/m
Net Moment at face of shaft = 9554.10 -506.25 = 9047.85 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Toe Slab
Design Input :
Design length = 1000 mm
Clear Cover For Foundation = 75 mm
Check for Shear Reinforcement OK, No shear reinf. Req. Provide Shear Reinf.
A = 150.000 m2
ZL = 375.000 m3
ZT = 250.000 m3
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.00 2348.575 2.100 4932.008 0.000 0.000
C
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.00 200.000 2.100 420.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.20 378.741 2.100 795.356 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.00 25 0.807 20.172 2.100 42.361 1.005 20.274
2947.488 6189.726 20.274
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.00 25 7.277 181.913 1.300 236.486 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 1.300 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.00 25 0.900 22.500 1.000 22.500 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.00 25 0.450 11.250 1.050 11.813 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.00 25 9.750 243.750 2.125 517.969 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.00 25 9.750 243.750 2.125 517.969 0.000 0.000
Cantilever Return Wall-Rectangle portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 1.700 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cantilever Return Wall-Traingle portion 1.00 25 0.000 0.000 1.700 0.000 0.000 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier or Crash
1.00 25 0.000 1.300 0.000 0.000 0.000
Barrier
Aproach Slab 1.00 25 5.250 131.250 1.000 131.250 0.000 0.000
834.413 1437.986 0.000
Substructure & Foundation -Portion 2
Solid Return wall 1.00 25 227.955 5698.883 -2.900 -16526.759 0.000 0.000
Counterfort wall 1.00 5.00 64.73 436.93 -2.90 -1267.095 0.00 0.00
Front Counterfort wall 1.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 4.92 0.000 0.00 0.00
Abutment Shaft 1.00 25 93.812 2345.300 2.100 4925.130 0.000 0.000
Back filling over heel slab 1.00 20 1219.357 24387.148 -2.900 -70722.730 0.000 0.000
Front Filling over toe slab 1.00 20 319.650 6393.000 4.922 31465.000 0.000 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1.00 20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Heel slab 1.00 25 73.600 1840.000 -2.900 -5336.000 0.000 0.000
Toe slab 1.00 25 70.000 1750.000 4.643 8125.000 0.000 0.000
portion between heel & toe 1.00 25 16.000 400.000 2.100 840.000 0.000 0.000
Vertical Components of active earth
1.00 1988.722 -7.500 -14915.412 0.000 0.000
pressure
45239.982 -63412.867 0.000
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 146.366 1627.793 2234.567 146.37 2234.57 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4801.199 32550.316 4801.20 32550.32
4947.565 34784.883 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 49021.883 KN
ML -21000.273 kNm
MT 20.274 kNm
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 163.850 1627.793 2501.502 163.85 2501.50 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.00 4801.199 32550.316 4801.20 32550.32
due to Live load surcharge 0.80 505.799 4337.729 505.80 4337.73
5470.848 39389.546 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 50280.303 KN
ML -15764.211 kNm
MT 232.353 kNm
LOAD CASES P ML MT sA sB sC sD
2 2 2
Normal Dry Case kN kNm kNm kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m2
Case 1 : DL+SIDL-Normal Dry Case 49021.883 -21000.273 20.274 382.894 270.893 382.732 270.731
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
50280.303 -15764.211 2144.189 385.817 301.741 368.663 284.587
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Normal HFLCase
Case 3 : DL+SIDL-Normal HFL Case 4218.830 8595.18 20.274 5.286 51.127 5.124 50.965
Case 4 : DL+SIDL+LL- (Minimum
4568.519 10130.22 435.994 5.187 59.215 1.699 55.727
Reaction Case)-Normal HFL Case
15.00
Heel Toe
9.2 0.8 5
15.00
Heel Toe
9.2 0.8 5
Moment Calculation
Rare Combination Quasi-Parmenant
Heel Slab Toe Slab Heel Slab Toe Slab
Upward moment due to Base pressure 6.52 3946.92 0.00 3619.50 kNm/m
Superstructure
Dead Load 1.35 3170.577 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SIDL except Wearing Course 1.35 270.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wearing Course 1.75 552.331 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing Pedestal 1.35 25 0.807 27.232 0.000 0.000 1.005 27.369
4020.140 0.000 27.369
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.35 25 7.277 245.582 -0.800 -196.466 0.000 0.000
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.000 0.000 -0.800 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.35 25 0.900 30.375 -1.100 -33.413 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.450 15.188 -1.050 -15.947 0.000 0.000
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 0.025 8.227 0.000 0.000
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 0.025 8.227 0.000 0.000
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 25 0.000 -0.800 0.000 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1.35 25 5.250 177.188 -1.100 -194.906 0.000 0.000
1126.457 -424.278 0.000
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1.35 25 93.812 3166.155 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 8312.752 -424.278 27.369
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 199.645 1627.793 2648.695 199.65 2648.70 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5620.194 33659.840 5620.19 33659.84 0.00 0.00
5819.840 36308.535 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 8312.752 KN
ML 35884.257 kNm
MT 27.369 kNm
HL 5819.840 KN
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 225.872 1627.793 2996.644 225.87 2996.64 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 5620.194 33659.840 5620.19 33659.84
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 670.230 5077.665 670.23 5077.66
6516.297 41734.149 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces
P 9886.118 KN
ML 41309.871 kNm
MT 345.488 kNm
HL 6516.297 KN
Substructure-Portion 1
Dirt Wall-Uniform portion 1.35 25 7.277 245.582 32.744 29.470 19.647 -0.800 -196.466 -15.717 1628.465 456.430 0.000 0.000 410.787
Dirt Wall-Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.800 0.000 0.000 1627.253 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bracket - Uniform portion 1.35 25 0.900 30.375 -1.100 -33.413
Bracket - Tapered portion 1.35 25 0.450 15.188 -1.050 -15.947
Cap - (uniform portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 43.875 39.488 26.325 0.025 8.227 0.658 1627.003 547.406 0.000 0.000 492.666
Cap - (corbel portion) 1.35 25 9.750 329.063 43.875 39.488 26.325 0.025 8.227 0.658 1626.503 525.469 0.000 0.000 472.922
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 25 0.000 -0.800 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1.35 25 5.250 177.188 -1.100 -194.906 0.000
1126.457 120.494 108.445 72.297 -424.278 -14.401 1529.306 0.000 1376.375
Substructure-Portion 2
Abutment Shaft 1.35 25 93.812 3166.155 422.154 379.939 253.292 0.000 0.000 0.000 1623.286 3697.964 0.000 0.000 3328.167
Total = 8312.752 542.648 955.651 637.100 -424.278 -14.401 5227.269 27.369 ########
-637.100 14.401
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 199.645 467.267 1627.793 2648.695 6789.513 199.65 2648.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 467.27 6789.51
due to Substructure 542.648 488.383 5227.269 4704.542 542.65 5227.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 488.38 4704.54
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5620.194 33659.840 5620.19 33659.84
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 3659.260 31381.814 3659.26 31381.81
10021.75 72917.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 955.65 11494.06
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 8949.852 7675.651 KN
ML 72478.939 72507.741 kNm
MT 11521.425 11521.425 kNm
HL 10021.748 10021.748 KN
Forces from Superstucture 4020.140 467.267 311.511 0.000 0.000 27.369 6789.513
Forces from Substructure 4292.612 542.648 488.383 325.589 -424.278 -14.401 5227.269 0.000 4704.542
CWLL-Max. Reaction case 0.20 209.78 33.985 22.656 0.000 0.000 0.000 1630.878 0.202 42.416 555.718
Total = 8522.534 542.648 989.635 659.757 -424.278 -14.401 5227.269 69.785 ########
-659.757 14.401
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 203.142 501.252 1627.793 2695.088 7345.231 203.14 2695.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 501.25 7345.23
due to Substructure 542.648 488.383 5227.269 4704.542 542.65 5227.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 488.38 4704.54
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5620.194 33659.840 5620.19 33659.84
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 3659.260 31381.814 3659.26 31381.81
due to Live load surcharge 0.20 111.705 846.277 111.71 846.28
due to dynamic increment of
0.20 60.309 612.250 60.31 612.25
Surcharge
10197.26 74422.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 989.64 12049.77
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 9182.291 7862.777 KN
ML 73983.859 74012.661 kNm
MT 12119.559 12119.559 kNm
HL 10197.259 10197.259 KN
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 199.645 1557.5571 1627.793 2648.695 22631.7103 199.65 2648.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1557.56 22631.71
due to Substructure 162.794 1627.9448 1568.181 15681.8075 162.79 1568.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1627.94 15681.81
due to Active Earth pressure 1.50 5620.194 33659.840 5620.19 33659.84
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1097.778 9414.544 1097.78 9414.54
7080.41 47291.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3185.50 38313.52
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 8949.852 7675.651 KN
ML 46852.581 46881.383 kNm
MT 38340.887 38340.887 kNm
HL 7080.412 7080.412 KN
Forces due to Horizontal Load Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) FT (KN) ML (kNm) MT (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FT Sinq MT Sinq FL Sinq ML Sin q FT Cosq MT Cosq
(m)
due to Superstructure 203.142 1670.8395 1627.793 2695.088 24484.1042 203.14 2695.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1670.84 24484.10
due to Substructure 162.794 1627.9448 1568.181 15681.807 162.79 1568.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1627.94 15681.81
due to Earth pressure 1.50 5620.194 33659.840 5620.19 33659.84
due to dynamic increment of EP 1.50 1097.778 9414.544 1097.78 9414.54
due to
due to dynamic
Live loadincrement
surchargeof 0.20 111.705 846.277 111.71 846.28
Surcharge 0.20 18.093 183.675 18.09 183.67
7213.71 48367.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3298.78 40165.91
Summary of Forces
Seismic Seismic
Downward Upward
P 9182.291 7862.777 KN
ML 47928.926 47957.728 kNm
MT 40235.697 40235.697 kNm
HL 7213.707 7213.707 KN
LOAD CASES P ML MT HL
Case 2 : DL+SIDL+LL-(Maximum
9886.12 41309.87 2903.53 6516.30
Reaction Case)-Normal Dry Case
Longitudinal Seismic Dry Case
Design of Counterfort
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
fck = 35 N/mm2
fcd = 15.633 N/mm2
Grade of steel = Fe 500
fy = 500 N/mm2
fyd = 435 N/mm2
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Cross section
Thickness of Counter fort (B) = 0.600 m
Depth of counter fort (d) = 7.404 m 36.41 DEG
Area of Concrete (Ac) = 4.442 m2
Clear Cover to earth faces = 75 mm
Clear Cover to non earth faces = 40 mm
Maximum Dia of Reinf. = 32 mm
Dia of Horizontal Reinf. = 0 mm
Ultimate Design bending moment (ML) = 74012.66 kNm = 7401 kNm/m
Ultimate Design Shear Force(Horizontal force)
= 10197.26 KN = 1020 kN/m
max eff. Width of Counter Fort(c/c) = 3.500 m
Design B.M for counterfort = 25904 kNm/m Design SF = 3569.04 kN/m
b = 600 mm
(dreq) = 2734 mm
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 8490.14 mm
2
Total are of steel required in full length wall = 8490.14 mm
= 0.0035 x 7216.67
0.0035 + 0.0022
= 4451.66 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis , X = fyd . Ast
0.36 . fck . b
= 434.78 x 10714.48
0.36 x 35.00 x 600.00
= 616.20 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 7216.67 - 256.34
= 6960.33 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 3.24E+10 Nmm /m
Moment of Resistance of Counter Fort is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SAFE IN
BENDING
10.000
A B
0.800 0.800
0.000
12.727
12.727
Y direction
X direction
12.727
B'
A'
Effective Width of wall a = 2.583 m
Avg. Heigth of wall b = 12.727 m
a) Design of shaft
For design of return wall Load case 11.a & 11.d and their formulae given by Roark have been used.
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 43 = 0.0425 MPa
= 4.536 kN.m/m
= 57.490 kN/m^2
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 1047.52 kN/m^2
= 1.048 MPa
= 29.486 kN.m/m
Material Property:
- Refer Table No 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500.00 Mpa
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.78 Mpa (1/1.15 * fy)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000 Mpa
= 0.0035 x 717
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 442.287 mm
= 434.78 x 1340
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 46.253 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 717 - 19.241
= 697.759 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 4.07E+08 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
= 0.0035 x 701
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 432.42 mm
= 434.78 x 1340
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 46.253 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 701 - 19.241
= 681.76 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 3.97E+08 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
0.3
0.650 1.000
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.95 0.5
0.5
1.95
0.55 0.60
For the section to be designed as corbel " s / d " shall be greater than 0.5.
Note: THE ABUTMENT CAP HAS BEEN DESIGNED AS CORBEL FOR DIRT WALL AND LIVE LOAD ON DIRT WALL
1. Dead Load
Self Weight of Dirt Wall = 18.1913 kN
Self Weight of Bracket = 0.135 m3/m x 25
= 3.375 kN
Total Dead Load = 21.5663 kN
Load Factor = 1.35
Ultimate Dead Load = 29.1144 kN
2. Live Load
Assuming Class 70R Boggie load, One Axle is Directly over Dirt Wall
Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps.
STEP I
Check for Nominal Shear Strength
where; Vu = 329.11 kN
= 329114.44 N
Vu/bd 2
= 0.35 N / mm
STEP II
Vu
A vf =
0.87 fsy m
Type of Surface m
1 Concrete placed monolithically across interface. 1.40
2 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface 1.00
3 Concrete anchored to structural steel 0.70
4 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened 0.60
m = 1.40
( Note: Only monolithic construction is recommended )
A vf 329.12 x 1000 2
= mm
0.87 x 500 x 1.4
A vf 2
= 553.13 mm
STEP III
Hu
At =
0.87 fsy
Hu = 68.00 kn
At 68 x 1000
=
0.87 x 500
2
= 156.32 mm
STEP IV
[ V u a + H u ( h - d' ) ]
Af =
0.87 fsy d
= 474.88 mm2
STEP V
(Af+At) 2
= 474.89 + 156.33 mm
= 631.21 mm2
( 2 / 3 A vf + A t ) = 2 / 3 x 553.14 + 156.33mm2
= 525.08 mm2
STEP VI
The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A h " (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
STEP VII
Av = 0.50 * ( V u - V c ) * p
f sy d
Av = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement Details
As = 2128.00 mm2
Diameter of Primary Steel = 20 mm
Assuming Class 70R Boggie load, One Axle is Directly over Dirt Wall
Braking Load
Assuming 20% braking Force i.e. 0.2 *200 = 40.000 kN acting at 1.2 m above deck
F1
F2
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42 x the height of the wall as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2017)
M2 = 15.175 x 1.089 = 16.520 kN.m/m
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 N/mm2
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.783 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000 N/mm2
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c horizontal steel at non earth face.
0.000
16.519
16.519
Y direction
X direction
16.519
B'
A'
Width of Solid Return a = 9.20 m
Avg. Heigth of Solid Return b = 16.519 m
For design of return wall Load case 11.a & 11.d and their formulae given by Roark have been used.
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 186.913 kN.m/m
= 74.620 kN/m^2
Max. .s b = b1 x q xb^2
(t1)^2
.s a = b2 x q xb^2
(t2)^2
= 7647.74 kN/m^2
= 7.648 MPa
= 737.445 kN.m/m
Material Property:
- Refer Table No 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 Mpa
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 435 Mpa (1/1.15 * fy)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000 Mpa
= 0.0035 x 912.5
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 562.883 mm
= 434.78 x 3927
0.36 x 35.00 x 1000
= 135.507 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 912.5 - 56.371
= 856.129 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 1.46E+09 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 125 mm c/c as Horizontal steel at non earth face.
Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Vertical steel at non earth face.
= 0.0035 x 884
0.0035 + 0.00217
= 545.30 mm
= 434.78 x 8042
0.36 x 35 x 1000
= 277.518 mm OK
z = d - 0.416 . X
= 884 - 115.448
= 768.55 mm
MR = fyd . Ast . z
= 2.69E+09 Nmm
Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING
W1
( Dimension in mm )
H1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A
2 H1'
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm )
H1' = 100 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 950 1' ( Tri.) 700 100 35000 D W2 H2
H3' = 150 1' ( Rect.) 300 100 30000
H3 = 250 2 ( Rect.) 300 950 285000
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 500 150 37500
W2 = 300 3' ( Rect.) 300 150 45000 H3'
W3 = 800 3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 H3
782500 W3
( Dimension in mm ) W1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A
Y H1
2 H1'
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm )
H1' = 68 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 1132 1' ( Tri.) 475 68 16116 D W2 H2
H3' = 0 1' ( Rect.) 525 68 35625
H3 = 250 2 ( Rect.) 525 1132 594375 Z Z
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0
W2 = 525 3' ( Rect.) 525 0 0 H3'
W3 = 525 3 ( Rect.) 525 250 131250 H3
927366 W3
Y
2
Total Area of Section A = 0.927 m
( Dimension in mm ) W1
D = 1600 Element Width Height A Y H1
2
H1 = 150 (mm) (mm) (mm ) H1'
H1' = 36 1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000
H2 = 1414 1' ( Tri.) 250 36 4464
D W2 H2
H3' = 0.00 1' ( Rect.) 750 36 26786
H3 = 0.00 2 ( Rect.) 750 1414 1060714 Z Z
W1 = 1000 3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0
W2 = 750 3' ( Rect.) 750 0 0 H3'
W3 = 750 3 ( Rect.) 750 0 0 H3
1241964 W3
2
Y
Total Area of Section A = 1.242 m
2.00 1.500
w2 kN/m w1 kN/m w kN/m
0.600 0.600
23.75 M
24.950 M
UDL due to deck slab weight = 18.563 kN/m For Outer Girder
on entire length of girder = 17.875 kN/m For Inner Girder
Maximum Live Load Reaction Case Nos. of Lane for design purpose = 3 LANE
Due to Class A 1-Lane , 2-Lanes & 3-Lanes
Considering 27.00 kN
(I.e. 0.000m from extreme Left End)
Length of the Span = 23.75 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at Abut. end = 0.600 m
Projection beyond cL of bearing at far end = 0.600 m
Total length including Overhangs = 24.95 m
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
between of the axles of the axles Moment of Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction RA RB
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support Reaction in kN 355.933 198.067
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 554.0kN
27.000 0.000 -0.600 -16.200
27.000 1.100 1.100 0.500 13.500 355.933 198.067
114.000 3.200 4.300 3.700 421.800
114.000 1.200 5.500 4.900 558.600
68.000 4.300 9.800 9.200 625.600
68.000 3.000 12.800 12.200 829.600
68.000 3.000 15.800 15.200 1033.600
68.000 3.000 18.800 18.200 1237.600
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total
between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 554.0kN Reactions (without Impact) for 1 Lane
68.000 0.000 -0.600 -40.800 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
68.000 3.000 3.000 2.400 163.200 341.524 212.476 RA RB
68.000 3.000 6.000 5.400 367.200 Reaction in kN 341.524 212.476
68.000 3.000 9.000 8.400 571.200
114.000 4.300 13.300 12.700 1447.800
114.000 1.200 14.500 13.900 1584.600
27.000 3.200 17.700 17.100 461.700
27.000 1.100 18.800 18.200 491.400
A B
0.600 23.750 m 0.600
RA RB
Pier Pier
Axle Load Spacing Distance Distance Total
between of the axles of the axles Moment of
two from from the all Loads Reaction Reaction
in kN successive Extreme Support @ Support at Support at Support
axles Left Node A A A B
in metres in metres in metres in kN-m in kN in kN
Ist Train Total Load 3060.0kN Reactions for SV Loading
180.000 0.000 -0.600 -108.000 Description At Supp-A At Supp-B
180.000 1.500 1.500 0.900 162.000 1591.200 1468.800 RA RB
180.000 1.500 3.000 2.400 432.000 Reaction in kN 1591.200 1468.800
180.000 1.500 4.500 3.900 702.000
180.000 1.500 6.000 5.400 972.000
180.000 1.500 7.500 6.900 1242.000
180.000 1.500 9.000 8.400 1512.000
180.000 1.500 10.500 9.900 1782.000
180.000 1.500 12.000 11.400 2052.000
180.000 1.500 13.500 12.900 2322.000
180.000 1.500 15.000 14.400 2592.000
180.000 1.500 16.500 15.900 2862.000
180.000 1.500 18.000 17.400 3132.000
180.000 1.500 19.500 18.900 3402.000
180.000 1.500 21.000 20.400 3672.000
180.000 1.500 22.500 21.900 3942.000
180.000 1.500 24.000 23.400 4212.000
0.000 0.000 24.000 23.400 0.000
0.000 0.000 24.000 23.400 0.000
0.000 0.000 24.000 23.400 0.000
0.000 0.000 24.000 23.400 0.000
0.000 0.000 24.000 23.400 0.000
SV LOAD
transverse ecc. = 0.3 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1591.200 KN Corr. MT = 477.360 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 1468.800 KN Corr. MT = 440.640 kNm
1-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0 0 = 3.20 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 355.933 KN Corr. MT = 1138.984 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 198.067 KN Corr. MT = 633.816 kNm
2-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.85 0 = 1.45 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 711.865 KN Corr. MT = 1032.205 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 396.135 KN Corr. MT = 574.395 kNm
3-CLASS A
transverse ecc. = 5.00 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 = -0.30 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1067.798 KN Corr. MT = -320.339 kNm
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 594.202 KN Corr. MT = -178.261 kNm
1- 70RW
Transverse Ecc. for 70RW = 5.00 -0.5 -1.2 -1.395 = 1.905 m
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1165.457 KN Corr. MT = 355.93 x 3.20 + 809.52 x -1.145 = 212
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 388.543 KN Corr. MT = 198.067 3.20 + 190.476 -1.145 = 416
Maximum Reaction (RA) = 1165.457 KN Corr. MT = 809.52 x 1.905 + 355.93 x -3.900 = 154
Minimum Reaction (RB) = 546.408 KN Corr. MT = 190.476 1.905 + 355.933 -3.900 = -1025
2. MATERIAL
2
* Modulus of elasticity of prestress , Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm
* Diameter of aggregate = 20 mm
3. CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
The construction schedule for typical span is taken as following:
Age of the Girder Activity
7 Days -- 28 Days Girder age between I stage and IInd Stage Prestressing
4. LOADING
DEAD LOAD ( DL )
2
P1 = 0 kg/m
Effective span L = 23.75 m
Intensity of FPLL , P = P1 - (40x L - 300)/9
2 2
= 0 - 72.22 = -72.22 kg/m = -0.72 kN/m
UDL = -0.72 x 0.00 = 0.000 kN/m
The following CWLL combination have been considered in the design. The design is then carried
out for the most critical CWLL Combination.
1) 1-70RW
Load position of 1- 70RW
10.00
0.5 1.93 0.5
1-70RW
Whee 1 Whee 2
2) 2-Class A
10
5. TEMPERATURE EFFECT
The climate condition is assumed to be "MODERATE". The temperature variation of +/- 25 oC
shall be considered for the design of bearings and expansion joints. Temperature gradients given
in IRC 6:2017 has also been considered to evaluated the effect on structure due to daily changes
in temperature.
Coefficient of thermal expansion =1.2 x 10-5 as per IRC: 6-2017
6. TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
Temperature gradient has been considered as per clause 215.3 of IRC:6-2017
7. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
7.1 SECTION PROPERTIES
Uncracked sectional properties have been used for analysis.The effective flange widths for sectional
properties for the longitudinal girders and cross diaphragms have been determined in accordance
with IRC:112-2011
Superstructure has been modeled as an equivalent grillage mesh consisting of longitudinal and
transverse members. Analysis of Self weight of girder and green concrete of slab has been carried
out by single line model and the analysis of SIDL and CWLL has been carried out by grillage model.
STAAD-Pro Software , which is widely accepted for structural analysis,has been used for analysis.
For the design of longitudinal girders , moments and shear forces has been detremined at the crictical
section . The design of various components has been carried out by design excel sheets.
End diaphragm has been designed for DL+SIDL load in Jack up condition.
Deck slab has been analysed along transverse direction as a continuous beam with overhangs
supported on longitudinal girders and diaphragms. Live load effects shall be taken based on
effective width method.
Yo Y
Zo W1
( Dimension in mm ) H1
D = 1600 H1'
H1 = 150 W1 = 1000
H1' = 100
H2 = 950 W2 = 300 D W2 H2
H3' = 150 Z Z
H3 = 250 W3 = 800
Perimeter , u = 5811.11
H3'
Yo, Zo - Reference Axis H3
W3
Y
1a. Calculation of Sectional Properties about Major Axis Z-Z
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Izz=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm ) 4
(mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 700 100 35000 183 6.417E+06 1.176E+09 1.944E+07 1.196E+09
1' ( Rect.) 300 100 30000 200 6.000E+06 1.200E+09 2.500E+07 1.225E+09
2 ( Rect.) 300 950 285000 725 2.066E+08 1.498E+11 2.143E+10 1.712E+11
3' ( Tri.) 500 150 37500 1300 4.875E+07 6.338E+10 4.688E+07 6.342E+10
3' ( Rect.) 300 150 45000 1275 5.738E+07 7.315E+10 8.438E+07 7.324E+10
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
782500 6.314E+08 7.25.E+11 2.293E+10 7.476E+11
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1031.88
3
300.00
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 353.13
2 1000 215 2.85E+09
3 300 1031.88 7.71E+09 800
4 800 353.13 8.84E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.94E+10 mm
effective width of cantilever on other end = min ( 0.2 x b2 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b2)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 2 = 1.475
2
Total Area of Section A = 1.459 m
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 2.49E+10 mm
4
( Dimension in mm )
W1
D = 1600 Y H1
H1 = 150 W1 = 1000 H1'
H1' = 64
H2 = 1061 W2 = 550
H3' = 75 D W2 H2
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5480.98
H3'
H3
W3
Y
y from
Width (Ay)c
Element Height A centroid
(mm) (mm) (mm2) mm mm3
Slab 3075 220 676500.00 543.678 3.68E+08
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000.00 358.678 5.38E+07
1' ( Tri.) 450 64 28928.57 262.249 7.59E+06
1' ( Rect.) 550 64 35357.14 251.535 8.89E+06
2 ( Rect.) 550 219 120665.74 109.696 1.32E+07
S (Ay)c 4.51E+08
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5150.86
H3'
H3
W3
Y
5a. Calculation of Sectional Properties about Major Axis Z-Z
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Ip=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) 4
(mm ) (mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 200 29 2857 160 4.558E+05 7.271E+07 1.296E+05 7.284E+07
1' ( Rect.) 800 29 22857 164 3.755E+06 6.169E+08 1.555E+06 6.185E+08
2 ( Rect.) 800 1171 937143 764.29 7.162E+08 5.474E+11 1.072E+11 6.546E+11
3' ( Tri.) 0 0 0 1350 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3' ( Rect.) 800 0 0 1350 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
1312857 1.027E+09 9.84.E+11 1.085E+11 1.093E+12
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1174.286
3
800
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 250.000
2 1000 175.714 1.58E+09
3 800 1174.286 1.23E+11 800
4 800 250.000 3.42E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.28E+11 mm
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 1.34E+11 mm
4
y from
Width (Ay)c
Element Height A centroid
(mm) (mm) (mm2) mm mm3
Slab 3075 220 676500 588.693 3.98E+08
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 403.693 6.06E+07
1' ( Tri.) 200 29 5714.29 319.169 1.82E+06
1' ( Rect.) 800 29 22857.14 314.407 7.19E+06
2 ( Rect.) 800 300 240097.03 150.061 3.60E+07
S (Ay)c 5.04E+08
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5811.11
H3'
H3
W3
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1031.875
3
300
Portion b d 3.b3.d3
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 353.125
2 1000 215 2.85E+09
3 300 1031.875 7.71E+09 800
4 800 353.125 8.84E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.94E+10 mm
effective width of cantilever on one end = min ( 0.2 x b1 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b1)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 1 = 1.475
effective width of cantilever on other end = min ( 0.2 x b2 + 0.1 x lo , 0.2 x lo, b2)
min ( 2.67 , 4.75 , 1.475 )
beff, 2 = 1.475
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 2.52E+10 mm
4
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
H3'
H3
W3
Y
Element Width Height A Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Iself Ip=Iself+A.Yt2
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm ) 4
(mm4) (mm4)
1 ( Rect.) 1000 150 150000 75 1.125E+07 8.438E+08 2.813E+08 1.125E+09
1' ( Tri.) 450 64 14464 171 2.480E+06 4.251E+08 3.321E+06 4.284E+08
1' ( Rect.) 550 64 35357 182 6.440E+06 1.173E+09 1.218E+07 1.185E+09
2 ( Rect.) 550 1061 583393 744.64 4.344E+08 3.235E+11 5.470E+10 3.782E+11
3' ( Tri.) 250 75 9375 1325 1.242E+07 1.646E+10 2.930E+06 1.646E+10
3' ( Rect.) 550 75 41250 1313 5.414E+07 7.106E+10 1.934E+07 7.108E+10
3 ( Rect.) 800 250 200000 1475 2.950E+08 4.351E+11 1.042E+09 4.362E+11
1033839 8.162E+08 8.49.E+11 5.606E+10 9.046E+11
H3 = 250 W3 = 800 Z Z
Perimeter , u = 5150.86
H3'
H3
W3
Ixx = 3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2) 1174.286
3
800
3 3
Portion b d 3.b .d
no. mm mm 10(b2+d2) 4 250.000
2 1000 175.714 1.58E+09
3 800 1174.286 1.23E+11 800
4 800 250.000 3.42E+09
4
Moment of Inertia of Precast Girder only Ixx = 1.28E+11 mm
4
Total Ixx for Composite Girder = 1.34E+11 mm
4
Iz
1.175
Area (Ax) = 1.175 x 0
+ 1.57 x 0.4 0.350 0.825
2
= 0.628 m
0 1
yb = 0.785 m
1.57
2
yt = 0.785 m 1.57
3 2
ElementIself = bd /12 Az
4 4
m m 0.4
1 0.000E+00 0
2 1.290E-01 7.7407E-33
1.290E-01 7.7407E-33
Iz = 1.290E-01 m4
Iy Ix
2 8.373E-03 0.00E+00
8.373E-03 0.00E+00
Iy = 8.373E-03 m4
Area Ax =
2
0.800 x 0.37 = 0.296 m
3 4
Ix = 0.8 x 0.37 = 0.006754 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.37 x 0.8 = 0.015787 m
12
3 4
Iz = 0.8 x 0.37 = 0.003377 m
12
1.650 0.750
2)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.400 x 0.22 = 0.528 m
3 4
Ix = 2.4 x 0.22 = 0.004259 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.4 = 0.253440 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.4 x 0.22 = 0.002130 m
12
0.750 1.394
3)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.144 x 0.22 = 0.47168 m
3 4
Ix = 2.144 x 0.22 = 0.003805 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.144 = 0.180682 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.144 x 0.22 = 0.001902 m
12
1.394 1.484
4)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.878 x 0.22 = 0.63316 m
3 4
Ix = 2.878 x 0.22 = 0.005107 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.878 = 0.437033 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.878 x 0.22 = 0.002554 m
12
1.484 1.484
5)
0.22
Area Ax =
2
2.968 x 0.22 = 0.65296 m
3 4
Ix = 2.968 x 0.22 = 0.005267 m
6
3 4
Iy = 0.22 x 2.968 = 0.479328 m
12
3 4
Iz = 2.968 x 0.22 = 0.002634 m
12
Wearing coat
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065 m
Load Intensity = 22 x 0.065
2
= 1.43 kN/m
However, for design purpose, the wearing coat load intensity is
taken as 2.2 kN/m2 to account for future overlaying.
Distance Section
section from jacking falls in
end portion of
Jacking End -0.200 0.00 Portion 1
Left bearing 0.000 L 0.20 Portion 1
2.00 1.500
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
Avg. , w1 = 0.300
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
2.000 1.50
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
a) Moment at x = -0.200 m
b) Moment at x = 0.000 L
c) Moment at x = 0.069 L
d) Moment at x = 0.133 L
e) Moment at x = 0.250 L
f) Moment at x = 0.375 L
g) Moment at x = 0.500 L
h) Moment at x = 0.625 L
i) Moment at x = 0.750 L
j) Moment at x = 0.867 L
k) Moment at x = 0.931 L
L) Moment at x = 1.000 L
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Inner Girder
Effect of SIDL 1 (SIDL without
SEC. Effect of SIDL 2 (Surfacing)
Surfacing)
S.F. B.M. Torsion S.F. B.M. Torsion
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 25.26 36.56 0.05 66.4 0.2 0.01
0.000 L 25.26 78.24 0.05 63.5 107.3 0.01
0.069 L 19.52 83.44 0.01 54.3 107.3 0.00
0.133 L 10.23 117.04 0.01 54.3 190.6 0.00
0.250 L 6.41 150.27 0.01 39.4 310.6 0.00
0.375 L 2.42 172.00 0.00 22.3 387.3 0.00
0.500 L 2.42 179.18 0.00 5.1 412.8 0.00
0.625 L 2.42 172.00 0.00 12.1 387.3 0.00
0.750 L 6.41 150.27 0.01 29.3 310.8 0.00
0.867 L 10.23 117.04 0.01 45.8 191.8 0.00
0.931 L 19.52 83.44 0.01 56.8 107.2 0.00
1.000 L 25.26 78.24 0.05 63.5 107.3 0.01
Dead end 25.26 36.56 0.05 66.4 0.2 0.01
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Inner Girder
Summary of Max. B.M. & CORRESPONDING S.F. Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Torsion Max. B.M. Corr. S.F.
SEC. MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY Mx MZ FY
kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN
Summary of MAX. S.F. & CORRESPONDING B.M Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Torsion Max. S.F. Corr. B.M.
SEC.
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ Mx FY MZ
kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN kNm
LaneReductio LaneReductio LaneReducti LaneReductio
= 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.90 = 0.90
n n on n
Jacking End 100.44 8.20 355.31 40.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.34 355.31 40.95
0.000 L 100.44 157.53 208.38 410.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.34 208.38 410.88
0.069 L 102.71 310.36 195.41 400.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.85 195.41 400.66
0.133 L 106.66 606.52 195.41 693.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.85 195.41 693.77
0.250 L 74.37 890.14 51.06 1134.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.79 74.37 890.14
0.375 L 24.82 1016.62 22.59 1162.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.81 24.82 1016.62
0.500 L 23.26 1001.90 82.86 945.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.85 82.86 945.08
0.625 L 71.22 846.39 103.43 697.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.18 103.43 697.16
0.750 L 82.72 605.98 93.51 418.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.96 93.51 418.61
0.867 L 158.75 406.37 80.98 196.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.56 158.75 406.37
0.931 L 211.83 409.54 72.67 90.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.55 211.83 409.54
1.000 L 262.72 157.53 67.72 93.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.95 262.72 157.53
Dead end 262.72 11.23 67.72 18.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.95 262.72 11.23
Summary of B.M. & S.F Due to CWLL With Impact Factor For Long. Inner Girder
Governing B.M. Due Governing S.F. Due to Torsion
to CWLL CWLL Moment
SEC.
Max B.M. Corr. S.F. Max S.F. Corr. B.M.
kNm kN kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 54.07 216.33 417.12 48.07 89.51
0.000 L 384.36 208.79 244.63 482.35 89.51
0.069 L 379.36 183.18 229.40 470.35 70.32
0.133 L 654.14 183.18 229.40 814.45 70.32
0.250 L 1346.99 255.65 87.31 1044.98 43.48
0.375 L 1865.93 84.86 29.13 1193.46 23.66
0.500 L 2045.25 0.68 97.27 1109.47 9.36
0.625 L 1795.48 160.91 121.42 818.43 10.65
0.750 L 1222.06 223.02 109.77 491.43 26.50
0.867 L 645.92 241.48 186.36 477.06 38.63
0.931 L 300.28 232.20 248.68 480.78 72.04
1.000 L 307.98 218.14 308.42 184.93 90.37
Dead end 51.96 218.14 308.42 13.18 90.37
Summary of S.F. & B.M at Different Section for Long. Outer Girder
Effect of SIDL1 (SIDL without
SEC. Effect of SIDL2 (Surfacing)
Surfacing)
S.F. B.M. Torsion S.F. B.M. Torsion
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 74.4 15.8 69.75 66.0 0.2 1.13
0.000 L 74.4 107.0 69.75 63.1 106.8 1.13
0.069 L 65.0 203.7 53.26 56.8 106.9 0.84
0.133 L 65.0 203.7 53.26 54.4 190.3 0.84
0.250 L 53.1 354.1 31.56 40.2 312.0 0.47
0.375 L 32.1 448.9 16.40 23.0 390.2 0.18
0.500 L 10.5 479.5 5.16 5.5 416.2 0.05
0.625 L 10.5 448.2 5.16 12.1 390.2 0.05
0.750 L 32.1 353.7 16.40 29.6 312.2 0.18
0.867 L 53.1 206.2 31.56 46.3 191.4 0.47
0.931 L 65.0 106.2 53.26 56.8 106.9 0.84
1.000 L 74.4 107.0 69.75 63.1 106.8 1.13
Dead end 74.4 15.8 69.75 66.0 0.2 1.13
Summary of Max. B.M. & CORRESPONDING S.F. Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Max. B.M. Corr. S.F. Torsion Max. B.M. Corr. S.F.
SEC. MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY Mx MZ FY
kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN
LaneReduction = 1.00 LaneReduction = 1.00 LaneReduction = 0.90 LaneReduction = 0.90
Jacking End 11.66 231.53 16.23 227.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48 16.23 227.70
0.000 L 368.16 209.47 359.48 227.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48 368.16 209.47
0.069 L 364.95 184.18 700.68 228.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.86 700.68 228.95
0.133 L 648.20 169.21 700.68 228.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.86 700.68 228.95
0.250 L 1087.83 114.14 1340.93 230.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.47 1340.93 230.47
0.375 L 1385.80 69.19 1794.99 107.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.66 1794.99 107.63
0.500 L 1608.95 59.34 1949.84 24.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.13 1949.84 24.15
0.625 L 1357.85 128.68 1739.30 106.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 1739.30 106.96
0.750 L 951.88 164.98 1246.35 179.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.67 1246.35 179.86
0.867 L 493.04 162.21 689.79 215.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.04 689.79 215.52
0.931 L 249.72 162.21 350.03 225.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 350.03 225.29
1.000 L 251.18 160.32 352.35 223.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 352.35 223.62
Dead end 13.35 160.32 16.62 223.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 16.62 223.62
Summary of MAX. S.F. & CORRESPONDING B.M Due to CWLL Without Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Class A (2-Lanes) Class 70RW Class A (3-Lanes) 1-70RW +Class A(1L) Governing
Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Max. S.F. Corr. B.M. Torsion Max. S.F. Corr. B.M.
SEC.
FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ FY MZ Mx FY MZ
kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm kNm kN kNm
LaneReductio LaneReductio LaneReducti LaneReductio
= 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.90 = 0.90
n n on n
Jacking End 123.31 10.61 314.96 10.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 10.49
0.000 L 123.31 192.86 314.96 200.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 200.36
0.069 L 124.85 378.96 314.96 509.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.55 314.96 509.19
0.133 L 127.25 732.85 197.60 864.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.51 197.60 864.05
0.250 L 92.98 1055.77 172.09 1339.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.00 172.09 1339.44
0.375 L 36.31 1199.56 38.43 1535.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.04 38.43 1535.08
0.500 L 20.92 1174.41 65.58 1427.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.41 65.58 1427.59
0.625 L 78.29 979.96 91.54 1146.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.78 91.54 1146.53
0.750 L 103.21 681.87 130.43 766.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.14 130.43 766.71
0.867 L 179.12 440.59 133.93 394.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 179.12 440.59
0.931 L 237.44 440.32 131.76 198.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.48 237.44 440.32
1.000 L 237.44 192.86 130.06 200.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35 237.44 192.86
Dead end 274.43 6.94 130.06 14.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35 274.43 6.94
Summary of B.M. & S.F Due to CWLL With Impact Factor For Long. Outer Girder
Governing B.M. Due Governing S.F. Due to Torsion
to CWLL CWLL Moment
SEC.
Max B.M. Corr. S.F. Max S.F. Corr. B.M.
kNm kN kN kNm kNm
Jacking End 19.05 267.31 369.74 12.32 48.55
0.000 L 432.20 245.91 369.74 235.21 48.55
0.069 L 822.57 268.77 369.74 597.76 48.55
0.133 L 822.57 268.77 231.97 1014.35 20.51
0.250 L 1574.18 270.56 202.02 1572.43 12.47
0.375 L 2107.23 126.35 45.11 1802.11 6.66
0.500 L 2289.01 28.35 76.99 1675.92 8.41
0.625 L 2041.84 125.57 107.46 1345.97 7.78
0.750 L 1463.15 211.15 153.11 900.08 10.67
0.867 L 809.77 253.00 210.27 517.23 6.04
0.931 L 410.92 264.47 278.75 516.91 6.50
1.000 L 413.64 262.52 278.75 226.40 9.35
Dead end 19.52 262.52 322.16 8.14 9.35
Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit
State
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DUE TO DIFFERENT LOADING ( EXCLUDING PRESTRESS) IN INNER GIRDER
Section Jacking 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
2 DUE TO GREEN WEIGHT OF DECK SLAB AND DIAPHRAGM AND TEMPERORY LIVE LOAD (Applied on Non-Composite Girder)
Bending Moment (kNm) 0.00 -1.63 484.32 863.13 1407.81 1760.18 1877.63 1760.18 1407.81 863.13 484.32 -1.63 0.00
Shear Force (kN) 316.51 316.51 272.53 232.55 158.25 79.13 0.00 79.13 158.25 232.55 272.53 316.51 316.51
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DUE TO DIFFERENT LOADING ( EXCLUDING PRESTRESS) IN OUTER GIRDER
Section Jacking 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
2 DUE TO GREEN WEIGHT OF DECK SLAB AND DIAPHRAGM AND TEMPERORY LIVE LOAD (Applied on Non-Composite Girder)
Bending Moment (kNm) 0.00 -1.54 458.24 816.66 1332.01 1665.40 1776.53 1665.40 1332.01 816.66 458.24 -1.54 0.00
Shear Force (kN) 299.46 299.46 257.85 220.03 149.73 74.87 0.00 74.87 149.73 220.03 257.85 299.46 299.46
Nos. of area of
Stage of Jacking
strands Total cables to
Prestressin Forces per
to be Strands stressed (
g cable (kN)
stressed mm2)
No of strands to sressed in cable No 1 = 2 11 out of 12 1085.70 1545
No of strands to sressed in cable No 2 = 2 11 out of 12 1085.70 1545
No of strands to sressed in cable No 3 = 1 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 4 = 2 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 5 = 1 10 out of 12 987.00 1404
No of strands to sressed in cable No 6 = 0 0 out of 12 0.00 0
CONFIGURATION OF CABLES
Y-Axis
0.602
0m
6
0m
5
0.3 m
4
1.218
3 0.3 m
1 0.4 m
2
0.3 m
(x1, y1) (x7, y7) Check for Parabolic curve height h' ( IN ELEVATION)
h' Cables 1 2 3 4 5
(x2, y2)
x (x3, y3) (x6, y6)
Coordinate ( y2) h'= 0.115 0.115 0.475 0.589 0.704
)x4, y4( (x5, y5)
Inclined portion (in rad) theta= 0.065 0.065 0.1051 0.1302 0.1551
A
B C
parabolic curve theta= 0.065 0.065 0.1051 0.1302 0.1551
FIG. Showing Cable Profile in Elevation goal seek 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CL of Symmetry
(deg.) theta= 3.74 3.74 6.02 7.46 8.89
z
1 Length of Curved Portion (L) = 3.500 3.500 9.000 9.000 9.000
2
3,4 K=h'/L 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.007 0.009
CABLE PROFILE
A = Horr. d = Horr.
B = Horr. H = Y co-
Length of Length of C = Length of h3 = Y co- m = plan Jacking
Length of ordinate At Stressing
CABLE No. inclined plan bend. straight Portion in ordinate At bending in force (Po)
parabolic jacking stage
Portion in Portion in m. mid span m. (kN)
Portion in m. end
m. m.
Prestress after Friction and Slip Loss: Cable 1 Friction loss = Po x exp-(mx + k q ) = Po x Friction coeff
Force after
Force at Nodal force Area of Force Force after
Cable Cable cum q Friction Friction loss
Sections x (m) y(m) z (m) q V (deg) q H (deg) q S (deg) L INC (m) X PRO (m) null point above null Dia. above Slip loss , p ' hor `(kN)
Profile Profile (deg) coeff. , p(
(kN) point (kN) null (kNm) p `(kN)
kN)
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 0.300 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1544.854 - 76.634 1391.586 1388.615
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.287 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.200 0.200 1.000 1544.235 - 76.015 15.265 1392.205 1389.232
Node 2 1.000 0.235 0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.802 1.002 0.998 1541.761 - 73.541 59.822 1394.679 1391.701
0.069 L 1.850 0.186 0.150 2.837 0.000 2.837 0.908 0.851 1.854 0.994 1534.998 - 66.778 59.635 1401.442 1399.724
Parabolic
Parabolic 0.133 L 3.350 0.132 0.150 1.232 0.000 1.232 2.513 1.501 3.354 0.986 1523.125 - 54.906 91.263 1413.314 1412.987
Node 3 4.500 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.150 4.505 0.980 1514.081 - 45.861 57.941 1422.358 1422.358
0.250 L 6.138 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 6.142 0.977 1509.131 - 40.911 71.045 1427.309 1427.309
Straight 0.375 L 9.106 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 9.111 0.971 1500.197 - 31.977 108.193 1436.243 1436.243
Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 12.080 0.965 1491.316 - 23.096 81.749 1445.124 1445.124
0.625 L 15.044 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 15.048 0.960 1482.487 - 14.267 55.461 1453.952 1453.952
Straight 0.750 L 18.013 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 18.017 0.954 1473.711 - 5.491 29.329 1462.729 1462.729
Node 5 19.650 0.120 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 19.655 0.951 1468.893 1468.220 0.673 5.047 1467.547 1467.547
0.867 L 20.800 0.132 0.150 -1.232 0.000 1.232 4.977 1.150 20.805 0.945 1460.170 - 0.000 0.387 1460.170 1459.833
Parabolic 0.931 L 22.300 0.186 0.150 -2.837 0.000 2.837 6.582 1.501 22.306 0.938 1448.877 - 0.000 0.000 1448.877 1447.101
Node 6 23.150 0.235 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.851 23.157 0.934 1442.521 - 0.000 0.000 1442.521 1439.441
1.000 L 23.950 0.287 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.802 23.959 0.932 1440.210 - 0.000 0.000 1440.210 1437.135
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 0.300 0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.200 24.159 0.932 1439.633 - 0.000 0.000 1439.633 1436.559
24.159 635.137
Total Length of Cable 1 = 24.159 m
Half shaded area s x Es x A / 2 = 635.13 kN 0.867 L 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
area of force diagram above null point = 635.14 kN 0.931 L 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
equat Half shaded area - area of force diagram above null point to zero 1.000 L 1437.135 94.066 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
= 0.00 Dead end 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 0.300 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1544.854 - 76.634 1391.586 1388.614
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.287 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.200 0.200 1.000 1544.235 - 76.015 15.265 1392.205 1389.232
Node 2 1.000 0.235 -0.150 3.745 0.000 3.745 0.000 0.802 1.002 0.998 1541.761 - 73.541 59.822 1394.679 1391.701
0.069 L 1.850 0.186 -0.150 2.837 0.000 2.837 0.908 0.851 1.854 0.994 1534.998 - 66.778 59.635 1401.442 1399.724
Parabolic 0.133 L 3.350 0.132 -0.150 1.232 0.000 1.232 2.513 1.501 3.354 0.986 1523.125 - 54.906 91.263 1413.314 1412.987
Node 3 4.500 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.150 4.505 0.980 1514.081 - 45.861 57.941 1422.358 1422.358
0.250 L 6.138 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 6.142 0.977 1509.131 - 40.911 71.045 1427.309 1427.309
Straight 0.375 L 9.106 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 9.111 0.971 1500.197 - 31.977 108.193 1436.243 1436.243
Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 12.080 0.965 1491.316 - 23.096 81.749 1445.124 1445.124
0.625 L 15.044 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 15.048 0.960 1482.487 - 14.267 55.461 1453.952 1453.952
Straight 0.750 L 18.013 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 2.969 18.017 0.954 1473.711 - 5.491 29.329 1462.728 1462.728
Node 5 19.650 0.120 -0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.745 1.638 19.655 0.951 1468.892 1468.220 0.673 5.047 1467.547 1467.547
0.867 L 20.800 0.132 -0.150 -1.232 0.000 1.232 4.977 1.150 20.805 0.945 1460.170 - 0.000 0.387 1460.170 1459.833
Parabolic 0.931 L 22.300 0.186 -0.150 -2.837 0.000 2.837 6.582 1.501 22.306 0.938 1448.877 - 0.000 0.000 1448.877 1447.101
Node 6 23.150 0.235 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.851 23.157 0.934 1442.521 - 0.000 0.000 1442.521 1439.441
1.000 L 23.950 0.287 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.802 23.959 0.932 1440.210 - 0.000 0.000 1440.210 1437.135
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 0.300 -0.150 -3.745 0.000 3.745 7.490 0.200 24.159 0.932 1439.633 - 0.000 0.000 1439.633 1436.559
635.137
Total Length of Cable 2 = 24.159 m
Assume Slip = 6 mm 0.625 L 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Half shaded area s x Es x A / 2 = 635.13 kN 0.750 L 1462.728 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
area of force diagram above null point = 635.14 kN 0.867 L 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
equat Half shaded area - area of force diagram above null point to zero 0.931 L 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Node 1 Jacking End 0.000 1.000 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1404.413 - 78.211 1247.990 1237.432
Inclined 0.000 L 0.200 0.974 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.202 0.202 1.000 1403.846 - 77.645 15.586 1248.556 1237.993
Node 2 1.000 0.869 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 0.000 0.807 1.009 0.998 1401.583 - 75.381 61.211 1250.820 1240.238
0.069 L 1.850 0.763 0.000 6.761 0.000 6.761 0.698 0.857 1.865 0.994 1396.291 - 70.090 61.825 1256.112 1247.377
0.133 L 3.350 0.602 0.000 5.525 0.000 5.525 1.933 1.509 3.374 0.988 1386.989 - 60.788 98.158 1265.413 1259.534
Parabolic 0.250 L 6.138 0.389 0.000 3.216 0.000 3.216 4.243 2.796 6.169 0.975 1369.838 - 43.637 145.542 1282.564 1280.545
0.375 L 9.106 0.286 0.000 0.745 0.000 0.745 6.713 2.971 9.140 0.963 1351.777 - 25.576 102.738 1300.625 1300.515
Node 3 10.000 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 0.894 10.034 0.959 1346.385 - 20.183 20.449 1306.018 1306.018
Straight Node 4 0.500 L 12.075 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 2.075 12.109 0.955 1340.809 - 14.608 36.096 1311.594 1311.594
Straight Node 5 14.150 0.280 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 2.075 14.184 0.951 1335.256 - 9.055 24.550 1317.146 1317.146
0.625 L 15.044 0.286 0.000 0.745 0.000 0.745 8.203 0.894 15.077 0.947 1329.929 1326.201 3.728 5.712 1322.473 1322.362
0.750 L 18.013 0.389 0.000 3.216 0.000 3.216 10.674 2.971 18.048 0.934 1312.395 - 0.000 5.533 1312.395 1310.328
Parabolic 0.867 L 20.800 0.602 0.000 5.525 0.000 5.525 12.983 2.796 20.844 0.923 1296.166 - 0.000 0.000 1296.166 1290.144
0.931 L 22.300 0.763 0.000 6.761 0.000 6.761 14.219 1.509 22.352 0.917 1287.531 - 0.000 0.000 1287.531 1278.579
Node 6 23.150 0.869 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.857 23.209 0.913 1282.670 - 0.000 0.000 1282.670 1271.819
1.000 L 23.950 0.974 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.807 24.016 0.912 1280.602 - 0.000 0.000 1280.602 1269.768
Inclined
Node 7 Dead end 24.150 1.000 0.000 7.458 0.000 7.458 14.916 0.202 24.217 0.911 1280.085 - 0.000 0.000 1280.085 1269.256
577.400
Total Length of Cable 4 = 24.217 m
Cable Cable 5
Nodes x y z
Node 1 0.000 1.300 0.000
Node 2 1.000 1.144 0.000
Node 3 10.000 0.440 0.000
Node 4 12.075 0.440 0.000
Node 5 14.150 0.440 0.000
Node 6 23.150 1.144 0.000
Node 7 24.150 1.300 0.000
at Jacking End
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1388.615 90.891 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 2 2 1388.614 90.891 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 3 1 1248.922 131.705 0.700 0.818 0.118 0.479 -0.221
Cable 4 2 1237.432 161.991 1.000 0.818 -0.182 0.479 -0.521
Cable 5 1 1225.323 191.596 1.300 0.818 -0.482 0.479 -0.821
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 2474.245 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 323.300 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at Jacking End from soffit = 0.997 m
Eccentricity of cables at Jacking End = -0.179 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at Jacking End from soffit = 0.997 m
Eccentricity of cables at Jacking End = -0.518 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 4014.661 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Jacking End = 343.773 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Jacking End' from soffit = 0.516 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Jacking End' = 0.302 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Jacking End' from soffit = 0.516 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Jacking End' = -0.037 m
at 0.000L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1389.232 90.931 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 2 2 1389.232 90.932 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 3 1 1249.484 131.764 0.679 0.818 0.139 0.479 -0.200
Cable 4 2 1237.993 162.065 0.974 0.818 -0.156 0.479 -0.495
Cable 5 1 1225.884 191.684 1.269 0.818 -0.451 0.479 -0.790
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0 = 2475.368 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0 = 323.448 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0 from soffit = 0.971 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0 = -0.153 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0 from soffit = 0.971 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0 = -0.492 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0 = 4016.458 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0 = 343.927 kN
Non Composite Section
at 0.069 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1399.724 69.368 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 2 2 1399.724 69.368 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 3 1 1257.684 120.102 0.509 0.811 0.301 0.434 -0.075
Cable 4 2 1247.377 147.871 0.763 0.811 0.047 0.434 -0.329
Cable 5 1 1236.556 175.091 1.017 0.811 -0.206 0.434 -0.583
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 2494.240 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 295.194 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.761 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.050 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.761 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = -0.327 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 4046.826 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.069L = 286.607 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.364 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.447 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.069L from soffit = 0.364 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.069L = 0.070 m
at 0.133 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1412.987 30.389 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 2 2 1412.987 30.388 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 3 1 1267.886 98.793 0.379 0.793 0.414 0.382 0.003
Cable 4 2 1259.534 121.831 0.602 0.793 0.191 0.382 -0.220
Cable 5 1 1250.836 144.516 0.824 0.793 -0.031 0.382 -0.442
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 2518.722 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 243.308 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.133L from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.133L = 0.193 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.133L from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at0.133L = -0.218 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 4085.509 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.133L = 182.608 kN
at 0.250 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1427.309 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2 1427.309 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1 1285.763 58.191 0.207 0.793 0.586 0.382 0.174
Cable 4 2 1280.545 71.943 0.389 0.793 0.405 0.382 -0.007
Cable 5 1 1275.225 85.575 0.570 0.793 0.223 0.382 -0.188
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 2560.988 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 143.766 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.25L from soffit = 0.388 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.405 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.388 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = -0.006 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 4135.163 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.25L = 71.943 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.590 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.25L from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.25L = 0.179 m
at 0.375 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2 1436.243 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2 1436.243 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1 1303.181 13.647 0.125 0.793 0.668 0.382 0.257
Cable 4 2 1300.515 16.907 0.286 0.793 0.507 0.382 0.096
Cable 5 1 1297.869 20.153 0.447 0.793 0.346 0.382 -0.065
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 0.375L = 2601.051 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 0.375L = 33.800 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 0.375L from soffit = 0.285 m
Eccentricity of cables at 0.375L = 0.508 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.375L' from soffit = 0.285 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.375L' = 0.096 m
Stage-II:
at 0.500 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1445.124 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1445.124 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1313.686 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 4 2.000 1311.594 0.000 0.280 0.793 0.513 0.382 0.102
Cable 5 1.000 1309.526 0.000 0.440 0.793 0.353 0.382 -0.058
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 2623.212 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 0.000 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.280 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.513 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.280 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.102 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 4201.841 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.5L' = 0.000 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' from soffit = 0.170 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.623 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.5L' fromsoffit = 0.170 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.5L' = 0.212 m
at 0.625 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1453.952 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1323.965 13.865 0.125 0.793 0.668 0.382 0.257
Cable 4 2.000 1322.362 17.191 0.286 0.793 0.507 0.382 0.096
Cable 5 1.000 1320.769 20.509 0.447 0.793 0.346 0.382 -0.065
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 2644.735 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 34.373 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.286 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.507 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.286 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.096 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 4230.266 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.625L' = 17.191 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' from soffit = 0.172 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.621 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.625L' fromsoffit = 0.172 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.625L' = 0.210 m
at 0.750 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1462.729 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 2 2.000 1462.728 0.000 0.120 0.793 0.673 0.382 0.262
Cable 3 1.000 1319.133 59.701 0.207 0.793 0.586 0.382 0.174
Cable 4 2.000 1310.328 73.617 0.389 0.793 0.405 0.382 -0.007
Cable 5 1.000 1301.460 87.336 0.570 0.793 0.223 0.382 -0.188
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 2620.594 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 147.037 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.387 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.406 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.387 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = -0.006 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 4235.785 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.75L' = 73.617 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' from soffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.590 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.75L' fromsoffit = 0.203 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.75L' = 0.179 m
at 0.867 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 2 2.000 1459.833 31.396 0.132 0.793 0.661 0.382 0.249
Cable 3 1.000 1301.939 101.446 0.379 0.793 0.414 0.382 0.003
Cable 4 2.000 1290.144 124.792 0.602 0.793 0.191 0.382 -0.220
Cable 5 1.000 1278.058 147.661 0.824 0.793 -0.031 0.382 -0.442
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 2579.998 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 249.107 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.600 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.194 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.600 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 4209.810 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.867L' = 187.584 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' from soffit = 0.276 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.517 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.867L' fromsoffit = 0.276 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.867L' = 0.106 m
at 0.931 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 2 2.000 1447.101 71.716 0.186 0.811 0.625 0.434 0.248
Cable 3 1.000 1292.225 123.401 0.509 0.811 0.301 0.434 -0.075
Cable 4 2.000 1278.579 151.570 0.763 0.811 0.047 0.434 -0.329
Cable 5 1.000 1264.484 179.046 1.017 0.811 -0.206 0.434 -0.583
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 2556.709 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 302.447 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.760 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.050 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.760 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = -0.327 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 4172.780 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '0.931L' = 295.002 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' from soffit = 0.363 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.448 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '0.931L' fromsoffit = 0.363 m
Eccentricity of cables at '0.931L' = 0.071 m
at 1.000 L
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1437.135 94.066 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 2 2.000 1437.135 94.067 0.287 0.818 0.531 0.479 0.192
Cable 3 1.000 1284.515 135.458 0.679 0.818 0.139 0.479 -0.200
Cable 4 2.000 1269.768 166.224 0.974 0.818 -0.156 0.479 -0.495
Cable 5 1.000 1254.475 196.154 1.269 0.818 -0.451 0.479 -0.790
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 2538.991 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 331.612 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' from soffit = 0.970 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = -0.152 m
Composite Section
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 4144.038 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section '1L' = 354.358 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' from soffit = 0.497 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = 0.321 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at '1L' fromsoffit = 0.497 m
Eccentricity of cables at '1L' = -0.019 m
at Dead end
Non Composite Section Composite Section
C.G. of Non C.G. of
Eccentricity Eccentricity
c.g. of cable Composite Composite
Cable No Stage p hor (kN) p ver (kN) of cable (ec) of cable (ec)
from soffit (m) Section from Section
(m) (m)
soffit from soffit
Cable 1 2.000 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 2 2.000 1436.559 94.029 0.300 0.818 0.518 0.479 0.179
Cable 3 1.000 1283.999 135.404 0.700 0.818 0.118 0.479 -0.221
Cable 4 2.000 1269.256 166.157 1.000 0.818 -0.182 0.479 -0.521
Cable 5 1.000 1253.968 196.075 1.300 0.818 -0.482 0.479 -0.821
Stage-I:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section Dead end = 2537.966 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section Dead end = 331.478 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.996 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.178 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.996 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.518 m
Stage-II:
Total Horizontal Prestressing Force at section 'Dead end' = 4142.374 kN
Total Vertical Prestressing Force at section 'Dead end' = 354.215 kN
Non Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.514 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = 0.303 m
Composite Section
C.g. of cables at 'Dead end' from soffit = 0.514 m
Eccentricity of cables at 'Dead end' = -0.036 m
Material Properties:
Concrete Grade for the superstructure = M 45
2
Ec for the concrete = 3.40E+04 N/mm
a = Coefficient of Thermal expansion as per Clause 215.4 , IRC:6-2017
= 1.20E-05 / oC
2 3
A = 1.459 m Zts = 0.9071 m
3
yts = 0.602 m Ztg = 1.4299 m
3
ytg = 0.382 m Zbg = 0.4481 m
ybg = 1.218 m
h= 1.82 m
h h1= 0.15 m
0.3 0.95 h2= 0.25 m
h3= 0.15 m
0.15
0.25 0
h3 F5 0.15
0.8 2.1
2
At the top of deck slab = 4.20 N/mm sts (-Ft/At) ( - Mt / Zts )
2
At the Bottom of Deck Slab = -1.39 N/mm stg (-Ft/At) (- Mt / Ztg )
2
At the bottom of girder = 1.84 N/mm sbg (-Ft/At) +( Mt / Zbg )
2
7.26 -1.72 -1.34 4.2 N/mm
1.18 -0.85 -1.4
+ + =
2
0.86 2.71 1.8 N/mm
h
0.3 0.95 0.82
F6
h3 0.32 0.100 0.250 0.25
F7
0.15 0.8
0.25 h4 F8
0.25
0.8 6.6
h= 1.82 m
h1 = h4= 0.250 m
h2=h3= 0.250 m
2
At the top of deck slab = -2.27 N/mm sts + (Ft/At) + ( Mt / Zts )
2
At the Bottom of Deck Slab = 1.07 N/mm stg + (Ft/At) + ( Mt / Ztg )
2
At the bottom of girder = -2.45 N/mm sbg + (Ft/At) - ( Mt / Zbg )
+ + =
scompression = F ± M
Ac Z
2
scompression at top of deck slab = 0.429 + 0.340 = 0.769 N/mm
scompression at bottom of deck slab = 0.429 + 0.215 = 0.645 N/mm2
2
scompression at top of girder = 0.429 + 0.215 = 0.645 N/mm
2
scompression at bottom of girder = 0.429 + -0.687 = -0.258 N/mm
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
SECTION PROPERTIES
Properties of non-composite section: Precast Girder Only
2
Area of Precast Girder, A m 1.313 1.313 1.034 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 0.783 1.034 1.313 1.313
Overall Depth of Girder , D m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Moment of Inertia, Iz m4 0.290 0.290 0.260 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.260 0.290 0.290
C.G. of section from top,Ytg m 0.782 0.782 0.789 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.789 0.782 0.782
C.G. of section from bottom, Ybg m 0.818 0.818 0.811 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.811 0.818 0.818
Sectional modulus at top, Ztg m3 0.370 0.370 0.330 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.330 0.370 0.370
Sectional modulus at bottom, Zbg m3 0.354 0.354 0.321 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.321 0.354 0.354
Perimeter of girder section,u m 5.151 5.151 5.481 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.811 5.481 5.151 5.151
Notional size(mm) of the cross section , ho mm 509.762 509.762 377.246 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 269.312 377.246 509.762 509.762
Ist Moment of area above and about N.A. of
Comp. Section ( Ay)p m3 0.106 0.106 0.084 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.084 0.106 0.106
Total shrinkage strain ecs = eca + ecd where , eca = Autogeneous shrinkage strain
ecd = Drying shrinkage strain
Where where RH = 80 %
fck = 45
where , fRH = factor to allow for the effect of relative humidity on the notational creep coefficient
t = age of concrete in days at the time considered
to = age of concrete in days at the time of loading
Items Description
from age t ho 603.75 603.75 519.07 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 442.79 519.07 603.75 603.75
(7 days) fRH , refer eq. A2-16 & A2-17 1.154 1.154 1.170 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.170 1.154 1.154
bH , Refer Eq. A2-22 &A2-23, where fcm ≤ 45 1337.824 1337.824 1337.824 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1205.706 1337.824 1337.824 1337.824
to Temparature adjusted conc. Age to,T , Refer Eq. A2-13 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785
Infinity Modified age of loading , to , Refer Eq. A2-25 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785 8.785
b(infinity , to), refer eq. A2-19 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608
f (t∞, to) 1.777 1.777 1.801 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.801 1.777 1.777
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.286 0.286 0.286 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.286 0.286 0.286
(28 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.312 0.312 0.312 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.312 0.312 0.312
(35 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.351 0.351 0.351
(49 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.393 0.381 0.381 0.381
(63 days) Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
Creep coeff. For age between
(7 days)
to b(t,to) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Infinity Creep Coefficient , f(t,to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
Maximum Compressive strength of Concrete = 0.48 x fck for SLS - Rare Case Refer clause 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011
= 0.48 x fck for SLS -Quasi-Permanent Case
Concrete Compressive Strength Development with Time is given by Eq. 6.3 of IRC:112-2011
fcm (t) = bcc(t) * fcm , where fcm = fck + 10 & bcc(t) = exp { s [1-(28/(t/t1))^1/2]} for Ordinary portland cement S= 0.25
Concrete Tensile Strength Development with Time is given by Eq. 6.7 of IRC:112-2011
fctm (t) = bcc (t)a x fctm , where a = 1 for t < 28 days & 2/3 for t >= 28 days , bcc(t) = exp { s [1-(28/(t/t1))^1/2]} & fctm = 0.259 (fck)^(2/3) for fck <= 60 mpa , fctm = 2.27 ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] for fck > 60 mpa
Characteristic compressive strength with time , fck (t ) = fcm(t) - 10 fck = 45.000 Mpa fcm = 55.000 Mpa
a
age of concrete (t) in days bcc (t) fcm (t) fck (t) fctm bcc (t) fctm(t)
7 0.779 42.834 32.834 3.277 0.779 2.55
14 0.902 49.590 39.590 0.902 2.95
21 0.962 52.913 42.913 0.962 3.15
28 1.000 55.000 45.000 1.000 3.28
beyond 28 days 1.000 55.000 45.000 1.000 3.28
STAGE - 1 PRESTRESSING
Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 3.082 2.908 2.037 1.572 -0.245 -1.150 -1.211 -1.168 -0.255 1.605 2.083 2.978 3.156
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.633 0.816 2.798 4.838 6.730 7.722 7.838 7.850 6.891 4.960 2.873 0.841 0.654
Net Stress due to Girder weight & Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg + MDL/Ztg N/mm2 3.082 2.903 3.217 3.858 3.396 3.367 3.599 3.349 3.386 3.891 3.263 2.973 3.156
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg - MDL/Zbg N/mm2 0.633 0.821 1.587 2.591 3.152 3.282 3.110 3.410 3.313 2.713 1.661 0.847 0.654
Stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage-I Cables N/mm2 2.159 2.085 2.362 3.066 3.211 3.297 3.196 3.399 3.330 3.155 2.423 2.136 2.212
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 2.772 N/mm2
Phor / A N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.019 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.019 0.015 0.015
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.009 -0.008 0.003 0.013 0.027 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.027 0.013 0.003 -0.008 -0.009
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.010 -0.008 0.003 0.013 0.026 0.033 0.034 0.033 0.027 0.013 0.003 -0.008 -0.010
Net Stress Due to Girder Weight + Prestress after Friction + Slip Loss + Elastic Shortening from Stage I Cables
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 2.142 2.068 2.343 3.038 3.172 3.251 3.149 3.353 3.292 3.126 2.404 2.120 2.195
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I 2
= 2.742 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs ( upto 28days) mc 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005
shrinkage loss between ( upto 28days) % 0.777 0.777 0.798 0.828 0.814 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.796 0.808 0.778 0.757 0.758
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Ac kN 19.082 19.082 19.746 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 19.746 19.082 19.082
Initiial prestress 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250
Initiial prestress 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
% Relaxation Loss % 1.898 1.901 1.959 2.034 2.164 2.307 2.416 2.522 2.403 2.222 2.151 2.096 2.093
Relaxation Loss kN 46.581 46.687 48.478 50.834 54.988 59.562 62.904 66.197 62.507 56.892 54.562 52.812 52.712
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = f(t, to) x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of prestress scp,Avg, = 2.742 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2
Area of prestressing strand , Aps = 1974 mm
% 0.643 0.643 0.647 0.670 0.659 0.649 0.644 0.638 0.644 0.654 0.631 0.627 0.627
Creep loss
kN 15.794 15.794 16.007 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.007 15.794 15.794
Phor / A N/mm2 0.062 0.062 0.081 0.113 0.118 0.124 0.128 0.132 0.128 0.121 0.087 0.067 0.067
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.039 -0.034 0.013 0.058 0.127 0.167 0.175 0.178 0.137 0.062 0.014 -0.036 -0.042
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.041 -0.035 0.013 0.057 0.125 0.164 0.172 0.175 0.135 0.061 0.014 -0.038 -0.044
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.101 0.096 0.069 0.055 -0.009 -0.043 -0.046 -0.046 -0.010 0.059 0.074 0.103 0.109
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.021 0.027 0.094 0.170 0.243 0.288 0.300 0.308 0.263 0.181 0.101 0.029 0.023
NET STRESS IN GIRDER DUE TO SELF WEIGHT & PRESTRESS IN STAGE- I CABLES AFTER ALL LOSSES
( AT 28 days )
BEFORE CASTING OF DECK SLAB
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.956 2.784 3.132 3.791 3.407 3.419 3.654 3.403 3.398 3.820 3.174 2.847 3.023
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.607 0.788 1.470 2.383 2.857 2.935 2.752 3.044 2.998 2.494 1.538 0.812 0.626
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 2.071 1.999 2.261 2.911 2.990 3.022 2.910 3.108 3.095 2.991 2.315 2.046 2.119
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 2.603 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 1.364 1.410 1.848 2.627 2.927 2.987 2.848 3.083 3.049 2.723 1.909 1.444 1.397
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 2.278 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
STAGE - 2 PRESTRESSING
phor kN 4014.661 4016.458 4046.826 4085.509 4135.163 4173.001 4201.841 4230.266 4235.785 4209.810 4172.780 4144.038 4142.374
eccentricity of stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 1213.234 1282.558 1808.606 2108.304 2439.458 2593.116 2618.311 2628.038 2499.188 2176.067 1869.299 1328.483 1257.108
Phor / A N/mm2 3.058 3.059 3.914 5.221 5.285 5.333 5.370 5.406 5.413 5.380 4.036 3.157 3.155
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 3.276 3.463 5.484 7.145 8.267 8.788 8.873 8.906 8.470 7.375 5.669 3.587 3.394
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm 3.426 3.622 5.631 7.022 8.125 8.637 8.721 8.753 8.324 7.248 5.820 3.752 3.550
Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage II Cables
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.218 -0.404 -1.570 -1.924 -2.983 -3.455 -3.504 -3.500 -3.056 -1.995 -1.632 -0.430 -0.239
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 6.484 6.681 9.546 12.243 13.410 13.970 14.091 14.160 13.737 12.628 9.856 6.908 6.705
Net Stress in Girder just before Elastic Shortening Loss of Stage-II Prestress
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.738 2.380 1.562 1.867 0.424 -0.036 0.150 -0.097 0.341 1.826 1.542 2.417 2.784
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.091 7.469 11.016 14.627 16.267 16.905 16.843 17.204 16.736 15.122 11.394 7.720 7.332
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.378 4.381 6.520 9.841 12.428 13.883 13.924 14.116 12.767 10.140 6.712 4.504 4.499
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I 2
= 9.084 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 5.688 5.883 8.867 12.418 14.256 15.088 15.070 15.346 14.655 12.827 9.162 6.071 5.869
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 10.861 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Elastic Shortening Loss % 2.966 2.964 2.942 2.913 2.865 2.821 2.797 2.774 2.800 2.844 2.870 2.890 2.891
Stress due to Stage-I Pres. after Additional Elastic Shortening from Stage-II
Prestress due to Elastic shortening loss( Phor ) kN 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375 73.375
eccentricity of stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -13.147 -11.230 3.642 14.159 29.741 37.245 37.666 37.235 29.776 14.200 3.687 -11.180 -13.097
Phor / A N/mm2 0.056 0.056 0.071 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.071 0.056 0.056
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.035 -0.030 0.011 0.048 0.101 0.126 0.128 0.126 0.101 0.048 0.011 -0.030 -0.035
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.037 -0.032 0.011 0.047 0.099 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.099 0.047 0.011 -0.032 -0.037
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.091 0.086 0.060 0.046 -0.007 -0.032 -0.034 -0.032 -0.007 0.046 0.060 0.086 0.091
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.019 0.024 0.082 0.141 0.193 0.218 0.219 0.218 0.193 0.141 0.082 0.024 0.019
2
m = Eps / Ec,eff at 28 days = 5.735 Acable of stage II = 3158.4 mm
scg_avg = 8.583 N/mm2
Elastic Shortening Loss due to Stage-II Cables = 0.5 x scg_avg x m x Acable of stage II
= 77.740 kN
Elastic Shortening Loss % 1.936 1.936 1.921 1.903 1.880 1.863 1.850 1.838 1.835 1.847 1.863 1.876 1.877
Prestress due to Elastic shortening loss( Phor ) kN 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740
eccentricity of stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 23.493 24.825 34.744 40.118 45.861 48.308 48.443 48.296 45.868 40.184 34.826 24.922 23.592
Phor / A N/mm2 0.059 0.059 0.075 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.075 0.059 0.059
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.063 0.067 0.105 0.136 0.155 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.155 0.136 0.106 0.067 0.064
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.066 0.070 0.108 0.134 0.153 0.161 0.161 0.161 0.153 0.134 0.108 0.070 0.067
2
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm -0.004 -0.008 -0.030 -0.037 -0.056 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.056 -0.037 -0.030 -0.008 -0.004
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.126 0.129 0.183 0.233 0.252 0.260 0.261 0.260 0.252 0.233 0.184 0.130 0.126
NET STRESS IN GIRDER AT 28 days JUST AFTER PRESTRESSING OF STAGE-II CABLES & JUST AFTER ES LOSS OF STAGE-II
Net Stress in Girder after Losses due to Friction+Slip + Elastic Shortening of Stage-II Cables
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.651 2.302 1.532 1.858 0.487 0.061 0.249 0.000 0.405 1.817 1.512 2.339 2.697
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 6.947 7.316 10.750 14.253 15.822 16.427 16.363 16.726 16.290 14.748 11.128 7.566 7.187
2
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm 4.269 4.273 6.366 9.604 12.106 13.507 13.546 13.740 12.445 9.902 6.559 4.396 4.391
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 8.854 N/mm2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.562 5.753 8.655 12.107 13.875 14.671 14.651 14.930 14.274 12.516 8.949 5.941 5.743
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 10.587 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Initiial prestress 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 1.250 1.250 1.250
Initiial prestress 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel (%) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
(2) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 28 days to 35 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS Non-composite Section
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 4.544 4.544 4.971 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 4.971 4.544 4.544
shrinkage loss between ( 28 days to 35days) % 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.075 0.069 0.069
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 1.749 1.749 1.914 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 1.914 1.749 1.749
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 4.544 4.544 4.971 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 5.567 4.971 4.544 4.544
shrinkage loss between ( 28 days to 35days) % 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.075 0.069 0.069
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.798 2.798 3.062 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.062 2.798 2.798
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.071 0.071 0.073 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.094 0.090 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.078
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 1.737 1.741 1.808 1.896 2.051 2.222 2.346 2.469 2.332 2.122 2.035 1.970 1.966
% Relaxation Loss = Relaxation loss at 1000 hrs x (Relaxation loss as % of loss at 1000 hrs)/100
Relaxation Loss = % Relaxation Loss/100 x Prestress after F+S+ES Loss
Relaxation Loss between 28days & 35days
% Relaxation Loss For Stage II Cables % 1.633 1.636 1.685 1.748 1.829 1.891 1.950 2.024 2.039 1.971 1.891 1.844 1.841
Relaxation Loss For Stage II Cables kN 64.275 64.419 66.885 70.069 74.227 77.451 80.417 84.056 84.767 81.433 77.432 74.979 74.838
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 8.854 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Ep = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 10.587 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Ap = 1974 mm
f(t1, to)
2
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 28 = Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Ap = 3158.4 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 35 = f(t2, to)
f(t2, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
f(t1, to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
% 0.184 0.184 0.185 0.191 0.188 0.185 0.183 0.182 0.184 0.187 0.180 0.179 0.179
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 4.511 4.511 4.572 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.572 4.511 4.511
f(t2, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
f(t1, to) 0.509 0.509 0.516 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.516 0.509 0.509
% 0.219 0.219 0.220 0.228 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.214 0.212 0.212
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 8.629 8.629 8.746 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 8.746 8.629 8.629
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.326 0.326 0.335 0.353 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.358 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.327 0.327
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
% 1.923 1.926 1.983 2.062 2.139 2.198 2.255 2.327 2.341 2.275 2.179 2.125 2.122
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -1.433 -1.225 0.412 1.701 3.636 4.640 4.756 4.764 3.754 1.750 0.428 -1.254 -1.468
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 22.877 24.220 35.169 42.643 51.201 55.936 57.940 60.025 57.428 48.588 39.977 27.700 26.179
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 83.699 83.848 86.985 91.448 95.762 99.155 102.246 106.008 106.582 103.038 97.759 94.636 94.491
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm 21.444 22.995 35.581 44.344 54.837 60.575 62.696 64.789 61.181 50.337 40.405 26.446 24.711
2
Phor / A N/mm 0.064 0.064 0.084 0.117 0.122 0.127 0.131 0.135 0.136 0.132 0.095 0.072 0.072
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.058 0.062 0.108 0.150 0.186 0.205 0.212 0.220 0.207 0.171 0.123 0.071 0.067
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.061 0.065 0.111 0.148 0.183 0.202 0.209 0.216 0.204 0.168 0.126 0.075 0.070
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.006 0.002 -0.024 -0.033 -0.063 -0.079 -0.082 -0.084 -0.071 -0.039 -0.028 0.001 0.005
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.124 0.129 0.195 0.265 0.305 0.328 0.339 0.351 0.340 0.299 0.220 0.147 0.142
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.645 2.300 1.573 1.924 0.604 0.206 0.403 0.151 0.529 1.889 1.557 2.338 2.692
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.822 7.187 10.538 13.956 15.464 16.033 15.953 16.309 15.898 14.416 10.891 7.419 7.045
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.219 4.221 6.274 9.443 11.863 13.209 13.234 13.424 12.178 9.722 6.455 4.338 4.334
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 8.686 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.476 5.664 8.500 11.873 13.578 14.335 14.301 14.573 13.947 12.254 8.776 5.840 5.645
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
= 10.366 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Moment due to Green Weight + Temp. LL kNm 0.00 -1.54 458.24 816.66 1332.01 1665.40 1776.53 1665.40 1332.01 816.66 458.24 -1.54 0.00
MDL1/Ztg N/mm2 0.000 -0.004 1.390 2.768 4.514 5.644 6.021 5.644 4.514 2.768 1.390 -0.004 0.000
-MDL1/Zbg N/mm2 0.000 0.004 -1.427 -2.720 -4.437 -5.547 -5.917 -5.547 -4.437 -2.720 -1.427 0.004 0.000
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 4.219 4.221 6.187 8.781 9.596 9.659 9.404 9.875 9.908 9.058 6.367 4.337 4.334
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.380 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.476 5.666 7.714 10.103 10.277 9.988 9.652 10.228 10.647 10.481 7.987 5.841 5.645
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.439 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
(3) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 35 days to 49 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS Non-composite Section
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 7.545 7.545 8.337 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 8.337 7.545 7.545
shrinkage loss between ( 35 days to 49days) % 0.118 0.118 0.130 0.145 0.143 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.126 0.115 0.115
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.904 2.904 3.209 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.209 2.904 2.904
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 7.545 7.545 8.337 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 9.423 8.337 7.545 7.545
shrinkage loss between ( 35 days to 49days) % 0.118 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140 0.125 0.114 0.114
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 4.647 4.647 5.134 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.134 4.647 4.647
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.138 0.138 0.143 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.176 0.184 0.175 0.162 0.157 0.153 0.152
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 3.392 3.400 3.530 3.702 4.004 4.338 4.581 4.821 4.552 4.143 3.973 3.846 3.839
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 7.380 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 8.439 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 49 = f(t1, to) Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
2
f(t2, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
f(t1, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
% 0.237 0.237 0.239 0.246 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.235 0.237 0.241 0.233 0.231 0.231
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 5.824 5.824 5.903 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 5.903 5.824 5.824
f(t2, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
f(t1, to) 0.554 0.554 0.561 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.587 0.561 0.554 0.554
% 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.281 0.278 0.275 0.273 0.271 0.271 0.273 0.264 0.262 0.262
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 10.655 10.655 10.799 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 10.799 10.655 10.655
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.494 0.494 0.511 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.551 0.544 0.516 0.499 0.499
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
% 0.672 0.672 0.694 0.729 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.764 0.755 0.717 0.696 0.696
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.179 -0.153 0.050 0.193 0.405 0.508 0.513 0.507 0.406 0.194 0.050 -0.152 -0.178
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -2.172 -1.856 0.628 2.603 5.590 7.170 7.376 7.413 5.819 2.696 0.657 -1.916 -2.243
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m 0.302 0.319 0.447 0.516 0.590 0.621 0.623 0.621 0.590 0.517 0.448 0.321 0.303
Mp = Phor x ec kNm 7.995 8.456 12.308 15.085 17.671 18.961 19.335 19.668 18.753 16.130 13.157 9.077 8.585
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 38.577 38.609 40.183 42.722 43.746 44.638 45.396 46.268 46.122 45.135 42.456 40.888 40.856
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm 5.823 6.600 12.936 17.688 23.261 26.131 26.710 27.081 24.571 18.825 13.815 7.161 6.342
Phor / A N/mm2 0.029 0.029 0.039 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.041 0.031 0.031
Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.016 0.018 0.039 0.060 0.079 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.083 0.064 0.042 0.019 0.017
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.016 0.019 0.040 0.059 0.077 0.087 0.089 0.090 0.082 0.063 0.043 0.020 0.018
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.014 0.012 0.000 -0.005 -0.023 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.024 -0.006 -0.001 0.012 0.014
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.046 0.048 0.079 0.114 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.149 0.141 0.120 0.084 0.051 0.049
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.631 2.284 2.963 4.697 5.141 5.882 6.456 5.828 5.068 4.663 2.947 2.322 2.678
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.777 7.143 9.032 11.122 10.894 10.342 9.889 10.612 11.320 11.576 9.380 7.372 6.996
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.193 4.195 6.146 8.712 9.500 9.546 9.288 9.758 9.807 8.985 6.323 4.309 4.307
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.313 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.440 5.629 7.653 10.010 10.164 9.863 9.524 10.098 10.527 10.382 7.922 5.802 5.608
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.356 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
NET STRESS IN GIRDER At 49 days AFTER COMPOSITE ACTION AND REMOVAL OF SHUTTERING
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.631 2.284 2.959 4.690 5.130 5.868 6.441 5.814 5.057 4.656 2.943 2.322 2.678
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.777 7.143 9.043 11.144 10.930 10.386 9.936 10.656 11.356 11.597 9.391 7.372 6.996
2
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm 4.193 4.195 6.149 8.723 9.524 9.580 9.325 9.792 9.831 8.996 6.327 4.309 4.307
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 7.327 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.440 5.629 7.660 10.027 10.193 9.901 9.565 10.136 10.556 10.399 7.930 5.802 5.608
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 8.373 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
(4) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 49 days to 63 days FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS COMPOSITE SECTION
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.00 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 6.248 6.248 6.962 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 6.962 6.248 6.248
shrinkage loss between ( 49 days to 63days) % 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.116 0.117 0.119 0.106 0.095 0.095
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 2.405 2.405 2.680 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 2.680 2.405 2.405
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 6.248 6.248 6.962 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 7.924 6.962 6.248 6.248
shrinkage loss between ( 49 days to 63days) % 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.105 0.095 0.095
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 3.848 3.848 4.288 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.288 3.848 3.848
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 7.327 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 8.373 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974.00 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 63 = f(t1, to) Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
2
f(t2, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
f(t1, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
% 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.182 0.181 0.182 0.185 0.179 0.178 0.178
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 4.491 4.491 4.551 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.551 4.491 4.491
f(t2, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
f(t1, to) 0.623 0.623 0.632 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.632 0.623 0.623
% 0.209 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.210 0.203 0.202 0.202
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 8.210 8.210 8.321 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.321 8.210 8.210
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.281 0.281 0.292 0.312 0.307 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.300 0.304 0.285 0.274 0.274
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
% 0.449 0.449 0.465 0.491 0.494 0.496 0.499 0.504 0.504 0.501 0.473 0.458 0.458
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.518 -0.492 -0.327 -0.218 -0.006 0.096 0.102 0.096 -0.006 -0.218 -0.327 -0.492 -0.518
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -3.575 -3.395 -2.366 -1.702 -0.047 0.750 0.795 0.749 -0.043 -1.697 -2.362 -3.390 -3.570
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.037 -0.020 0.070 0.105 0.179 0.210 0.212 0.210 0.179 0.106 0.071 -0.019 -0.036
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -0.656 -0.353 1.293 2.062 3.581 4.272 4.362 4.390 3.748 2.184 1.378 -0.348 -0.666
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 24.581 24.593 25.696 27.479 27.844 28.126 28.385 28.704 28.766 28.474 26.620 25.518 25.505
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm -4.230 -3.748 -1.073 0.360 3.535 5.022 5.157 5.139 3.705 0.487 -0.984 -3.738 -4.236
2
Phor / A N/mm 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.013
Mp/Zts N/mm2 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.004 0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.005
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.003 -0.003 -0.001 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.003
Mp/Zbg N/mm2 -0.007 -0.006 -0.002 0.001 0.008 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.008 0.001 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
2
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
2
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.006 0.005
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 2.616 2.269 2.943 4.671 5.114 5.852 6.425 5.798 5.040 4.637 2.927 2.306 2.662
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.772 7.137 9.030 11.124 10.903 10.355 9.905 10.625 11.328 11.577 9.377 7.366 6.991
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.182 4.183 6.135 8.704 9.500 9.552 9.297 9.764 9.806 8.976 6.312 4.298 4.295
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 7.308 N/mm2
2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm 5.432 5.620 7.646 10.007 10.168 9.872 9.535 10.107 10.530 10.379 7.915 5.793 5.599
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
Cable( scg_avg )
= 8.354 N/mm2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm2 0.017 0.231 0.342 0.434 0.734 0.925 0.987 0.924 0.734 0.438 0.235 0.231 0.017
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.628 2.427 3.170 4.947 5.580 6.439 7.051 6.384 5.505 4.915 3.082 2.464 2.674
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.744 6.767 8.420 10.245 9.416 8.483 7.906 8.754 9.842 10.689 8.959 6.996 6.963
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm2 4.179 4.133 5.923 8.258 8.486 8.118 7.756 8.331 8.792 8.525 6.166 4.248 4.292
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 6.708 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.417 5.415 7.227 9.328 8.929 8.264 7.815 8.500 9.291 9.693 7.627 5.587 5.584
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II
Cable( scg_avg )
= 7.590 N/mm2
(5) LOSS OF PRESTRESS From 63 days to Infinity FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS COMPOSITE SECTION
Loss due to Shrinkage
Shrinkage Loss for Stage I Cables
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm2
Area of cables in stage -I Prestress, Acable = 1974.000 mm2
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 173.491 173.491 169.833 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 169.833 173.491 173.491
shrinkage loss between ( 63 days to Infinity) % 2.721 2.719 2.642 2.593 2.550 2.510 2.489 2.468 2.491 2.531 2.577 2.651 2.652
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 66.782 66.782 65.374 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 65.374 66.782 66.782
Differential shrinkage strain = ecs mc 173.491 173.491 169.833 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 168.333 169.833 173.491 173.491
shrinkage loss between ( 63 days to Infinity) % 2.714 2.713 2.635 2.587 2.555 2.532 2.514 2.497 2.493 2.509 2.554 2.628 2.629
Stress loss due to Shrinkage = ecs x Ep x Acable kN 106.851 106.851 104.598 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 104.598 106.851 106.851
% Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables % 4.213 4.221 4.349 4.516 4.804 5.123 5.364 5.599 5.336 4.933 4.775 4.654 4.647
Relaxation Loss For Stage I Cables kN 103.422 103.657 107.634 112.865 122.087 132.242 139.663 146.973 138.781 126.314 121.142 117.257 117.033
2
Stress loss due to Creep scs = {f(t2, to)-f(t1, to)} x Ep/Ec,eff x scp x Ap Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec,eff = Ecm = 34000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-I Cables scp,Avg,-I = 6.708 N/mm Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel , Eps = 195000 N/mm
2 2
Average stress at c.g. of stage-II Cables scp,Avg,-II = 7.590 N/mm Area of prestressing strand of Stage -I Prestress, Aps = 1974 mm
f(t1, to)
2
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to Infinity = Area of prestressing strand of Stage -II Prestress, Aps = 3158.40 mm
Creep coeff for age between from 7 to 63 = f(t2, to)
f(t2, to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
f(t1, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
% 3.400 3.399 3.418 3.372 3.316 3.264 3.237 3.210 3.240 3.291 3.334 3.313 3.314
Creep loss for Stage I Cables
kN 83.460 83.460 84.589 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.589 83.460 83.460
f(t2, to) 1.776 1.776 1.800 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.828 1.800 1.776 1.776
f(t1, to) 0.678 0.678 0.687 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.718 0.687 0.678 0.678
% 3.838 3.836 3.858 3.807 3.760 3.725 3.699 3.674 3.669 3.692 3.740 3.716 3.717
Creep loss for Stage II Cables
kN 151.095 151.095 153.138 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 153.138 151.095 151.095
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( Shrinkage , Relaxation & Creep Loss) From 63 days to Infinity
% 10.334 10.339 10.409 10.481 10.670 10.897 11.090 11.277 11.067 10.755 10.686 10.618 10.613
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-I Cables
kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
% 10.874 10.879 10.955 11.022 11.158 11.263 11.375 11.529 11.559 11.418 11.299 11.225 11.220
Total Prestress Loss for Stage-II Cables
kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
Eccentricity of Stage I cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.518 -0.492 -0.327 -0.218 -0.006 0.096 0.102 0.096 -0.006 -0.218 -0.327 -0.492 -0.518
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -131.511 -124.998 -84.297 -57.191 -1.623 27.087 29.457 28.466 -1.586 -59.975 -88.553 -131.512 -138.384
Stage II Cables
Prestress After SH+CR+RLEX Loss( Phor ) kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
Eccentricity of Stage II cable from N.A. (ec) m -0.037 -0.020 0.070 0.105 0.179 0.210 0.212 0.210 0.179 0.106 0.071 -0.019 -0.036
Mp = Phor x ec kNm -15.868 -8.545 30.451 46.264 80.868 96.909 99.371 100.508 85.894 49.821 32.894 -8.531 -16.324
For Stage I & Stage II Cables
Phor ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kN 681.759 682.378 692.390 703.655 723.886 742.573 757.847 774.790 768.481 747.187 733.818 723.931 723.334
Mp ( Stage I & Stage II Cables) kNm -147.379 -133.543 -53.846 -10.926 79.245 123.996 128.828 128.974 84.307 -10.154 -55.659 -140.043 -154.708
Phor / A N/mm2 0.343 0.343 0.405 0.482 0.496 0.509 0.519 0.531 0.527 0.512 0.429 0.364 0.364
Mp/Zts N/mm2 -0.159 -0.144 -0.059 -0.012 0.087 0.137 0.142 0.142 0.093 -0.011 -0.061 -0.151 -0.167
Mp/Ztg N/mm2 -0.109 -0.099 -0.039 -0.008 0.055 0.087 0.090 0.090 0.059 -0.007 -0.041 -0.104 -0.114
2
Mp/Zbg N/mm -0.255 -0.231 -0.106 -0.024 0.177 0.277 0.288 0.288 0.188 -0.023 -0.109 -0.242 -0.268
Phor / A - Mp/Zts N/mm2 0.502 0.487 0.464 0.494 0.409 0.372 0.377 0.389 0.434 0.523 0.490 0.515 0.531
Phor / A - Mp/Ztg N/mm2 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
Phor / A + Mp/Zbg N/mm2 0.088 0.112 0.299 0.458 0.673 0.786 0.807 0.819 0.715 0.489 0.320 0.121 0.096
2
At Top of Deck Slab,fts N/mm -0.484 -0.256 -0.122 -0.060 0.326 0.553 0.610 0.535 0.300 -0.085 -0.256 -0.284 -0.513
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.176 1.986 2.726 4.457 5.139 6.017 6.622 5.943 5.037 4.395 2.613 1.997 2.196
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.656 6.656 8.121 9.787 8.743 7.697 7.099 7.935 9.127 10.200 8.639 6.874 6.867
2
Stress in Concrete at c.g. of Stage I Cable N/mm 3.864 3.821 5.555 7.788 7.870 7.397 7.016 7.580 8.137 8.025 5.775 3.916 3.958
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
Cable( scg_avg )
= 6.208 N/mm2
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.212 5.200 6.895 8.864 8.286 7.517 7.048 7.721 8.608 9.198 7.273 5.358 5.365
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 7.119 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -0.426 0.210 0.783 0.847 2.061 2.876 3.133 2.786 1.913 0.808 0.197 0.162 -0.457
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.216 2.305 3.326 5.032 6.240 7.490 8.223 7.371 6.061 4.962 2.913 2.303 2.234
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.563 5.907 6.505 7.952 5.230 2.995 1.991 3.378 5.862 8.393 7.832 6.158 6.777
Stress at c.g of Stage I Cables N/mm2 3.854 3.721 4.993 6.857 5.475 3.797 3.080 4.091 5.910 7.107 5.494 3.820 3.948
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- I
= 4.781 N/mm2
Cable( scg_avg )
Stress at c.g of Stage II Cables N/mm2 5.161 4.785 5.783 7.446 5.358 3.477 2.653 3.807 5.887 7.801 6.717 4.960 5.316
Average stress in concrete at c.g. of Stage- II 2
= 5.319 N/mm
Cable( scg_avg )
Prestress Force applied at Jacks kN 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825 2808.825
Prestress Force at Sec. after (fric.+slip) kN 2474.245 2475.368 2494.240 2518.722 2560.988 2601.051 2623.212 2644.735 2620.594 2579.998 2556.709 2538.991 2537.966
% 11.912 11.872 11.200 10.328 8.824 7.397 6.608 5.842 6.701 8.147 8.976 9.607 9.643
Prestress Loss due to (Friction+Slip)
kN 334.580 333.457 314.585 290.103 247.837 207.774 185.613 164.090 188.231 228.827 252.116 269.834 270.859
% 0.793 0.792 0.786 0.779 0.766 0.754 0.748 0.742 0.748 0.760 0.767 0.772 0.773
Elastic Shortening Loss
kN 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612 19.612
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 7 days to 28 days
% 0.777 0.777 0.798 0.828 0.814 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.796 0.808 0.778 0.757 0.758
Shrinkage Loss
kN 19.082 19.082 19.746 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 20.693 19.746 19.082 19.082
% 0.643 0.643 0.647 0.670 0.659 0.649 0.644 0.638 0.644 0.654 0.631 0.627 0.627
Creep Loss
kN 15.794 15.794 16.007 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.756 16.007 15.794 15.794
% 1.898 1.901 1.959 2.034 2.164 2.307 2.416 2.522 2.403 2.222 2.151 2.096 2.093
Relaxation Loss
kN 46.581 46.687 48.478 50.834 54.988 59.562 62.904 66.197 62.507 56.892 54.562 52.812 52.712
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 3.319 3.321 3.404 3.533 3.637 3.758 3.854 3.948 3.843 3.685 3.560 3.481 3.478
kN 81.457 81.563 84.231 88.283 92.437 97.011 100.353 103.646 99.956 94.341 90.315 87.688 87.588
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.075 0.069 0.069
Shrinkage Loss
kN 1.749 1.749 1.914 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 2.143 1.914 1.749 1.749
% 0.184 0.184 0.185 0.191 0.188 0.185 0.183 0.182 0.184 0.187 0.180 0.179 0.179
Creep Loss
kN 4.511 4.511 4.572 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.776 4.572 4.511 4.511
% 0.071 0.071 0.073 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.094 0.090 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.078
Relaxation Loss
kN 1.737 1.741 1.808 1.896 2.051 2.222 2.346 2.469 2.332 2.122 2.035 1.970 1.966
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.326 0.326 0.335 0.353 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.358 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.327 0.327
kN 7.997 8.001 8.293 8.815 8.970 9.140 9.265 9.388 9.250 9.041 8.520 8.229 8.226
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.118 0.118 0.130 0.145 0.143 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.126 0.115 0.115
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.904 2.904 3.209 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.627 3.209 2.904 2.904
% 0.237 0.237 0.239 0.246 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.235 0.237 0.241 0.233 0.231 0.231
Creep Loss
kN 5.824 5.824 5.903 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 6.160 5.903 5.824 5.824
% 0.138 0.138 0.143 0.148 0.158 0.168 0.176 0.184 0.175 0.162 0.157 0.153 0.152
Relaxation Loss
kN 3.392 3.400 3.530 3.702 4.004 4.338 4.581 4.821 4.552 4.143 3.973 3.846 3.839
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.494 0.494 0.511 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.551 0.544 0.516 0.499 0.499
kN 12.121 12.129 12.642 13.489 13.792 14.125 14.368 14.608 14.339 13.931 13.086 12.575 12.567
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.116 0.117 0.119 0.106 0.095 0.095
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.405 2.405 2.680 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 3.050 2.680 2.405 2.405
% 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.182 0.181 0.182 0.185 0.179 0.178 0.178
Creep Loss
kN 4.491 4.491 4.551 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.743 4.551 4.491 4.491
% 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Relaxation Loss
kN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 0.281 0.281 0.292 0.312 0.307 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.300 0.304 0.285 0.274 0.274
kN 6.895 6.895 7.231 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.793 7.231 6.895 6.895
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 63 days to Infinity
% 2.721 2.719 2.642 2.593 2.550 2.510 2.489 2.468 2.491 2.531 2.577 2.651 2.652
Shrinkage Loss
kN 66.782 66.782 65.374 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 64.796 65.374 66.782 66.782
% 3.400 3.399 3.418 3.372 3.316 3.264 3.237 3.210 3.240 3.291 3.334 3.313 3.314
Creep Loss
kN 83.460 83.460 84.589 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.271 84.589 83.460 83.460
% 4.213 4.221 4.349 4.516 4.804 5.123 5.364 5.599 5.336 4.933 4.775 4.654 4.647
Relaxation Loss
kN 103.422 103.657 107.634 112.865 122.087 132.242 139.663 146.973 138.781 126.314 121.142 117.257 117.033
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R ) % 10.334 10.339 10.409 10.481 10.670 10.897 11.090 11.277 11.067 10.755 10.686 10.618 10.613
kN 253.664 253.900 257.596 261.932 271.154 281.309 288.730 296.040 287.848 275.381 271.105 267.499 267.276
% 20.089 20.050 19.470 18.757 17.294 15.933 15.214 14.517 15.299 16.637 17.309 17.849 17.884
STAGE I CABLES
kN 536.037 535.032 519.970 501.470 463.816 428.830 410.380 392.512 412.556 446.919 464.255 478.209 479.122
Prestress Force applied at Jacks kN 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120
Prestress Force at Sec. after (fric.+slip) kN 4014.661 4016.458 4046.826 4085.509 4135.163 4173.001 4201.841 4230.266 4235.785 4209.810 4172.780 4144.038 4142.374
% 10.669 10.629 9.953 9.092 7.987 7.145 6.504 5.871 5.748 6.326 7.150 7.790 7.827
Prestress Loss due to (Friction+Slip)
kN 479.459 477.662 447.294 408.611 358.957 321.119 292.279 263.854 258.335 284.310 321.340 350.082 351.746
% 1.936 1.936 1.921 1.903 1.880 1.863 1.850 1.838 1.835 1.847 1.863 1.876 1.877
Elastic Shortening Loss
kN 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740 77.740
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 28 days to 35 days
% 0.071 0.071 0.077 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.075 0.069 0.069
Shrinkage Loss
kN 2.798 2.798 3.062 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.428 3.062 2.798 2.798
% 0.219 0.219 0.220 0.228 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.214 0.212 0.212
Creep Loss
kN 8.629 8.629 8.746 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 9.136 8.746 8.629 8.629
% 1.633 1.636 1.685 1.748 1.829 1.891 1.950 2.024 2.039 1.971 1.891 1.844 1.841
Relaxation Loss
kN 64.275 64.419 66.885 70.069 74.227 77.451 80.417 84.056 84.767 81.433 77.432 74.979 74.838
% 1.923 1.926 1.983 2.062 2.139 2.198 2.255 2.327 2.341 2.275 2.179 2.125 2.122
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 75.702 75.847 78.692 82.634 86.792 90.015 92.982 96.620 97.332 93.997 89.239 86.407 86.265
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 35 days to 49 days
% 0.118 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140 0.125 0.114 0.114
Shrinkage Loss
kN 4.647 4.647 5.134 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.804 5.134 4.647 4.647
% 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.281 0.278 0.275 0.273 0.271 0.271 0.273 0.264 0.262 0.262
Creep Loss
kN 10.655 10.655 10.799 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 10.799 10.655 10.655
% 0.283 0.284 0.292 0.303 0.317 0.328 0.338 0.351 0.354 0.342 0.328 0.320 0.319
Relaxation Loss
kN 11.153 11.179 11.606 12.159 12.881 13.440 13.955 14.586 14.709 14.131 13.437 13.011 12.986
% 0.672 0.672 0.694 0.729 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.764 0.755 0.717 0.696 0.696
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 26.456 26.481 27.540 29.232 29.954 30.513 31.028 31.660 31.783 31.204 29.370 28.313 28.289
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 49 days to 63 days
% 0.098 0.098 0.108 0.122 0.120 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.105 0.095 0.095
Shrinkage Loss
kN 3.848 3.848 4.288 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.880 4.288 3.848 3.848
% 0.209 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.210 0.203 0.202 0.202
Creep Loss
kN 8.210 8.210 8.321 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.672 8.321 8.210 8.210
% 0.143 0.143 0.148 0.153 0.160 0.166 0.171 0.177 0.178 0.173 0.166 0.161 0.161
Relaxation Loss
kN 5.627 5.640 5.855 6.134 6.498 6.780 7.040 7.359 7.421 7.129 6.779 6.564 6.552
% 0.449 0.449 0.465 0.491 0.494 0.496 0.499 0.504 0.504 0.501 0.473 0.458 0.458
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 17.685 17.698 18.465 19.686 20.050 20.333 20.592 20.911 20.973 20.681 19.388 18.622 18.610
LOSS OF PRESTRESS DUE TO SHRINKAGE, CREEP & RELAXATION OF STEEL From 63 days to Infinity
% 2.714 2.713 2.635 2.587 2.555 2.532 2.514 2.497 2.493 2.509 2.554 2.628 2.629
Shrinkage Loss
kN 106.851 106.851 104.598 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 103.674 104.598 106.851 106.851
% 3.838 3.836 3.858 3.807 3.760 3.725 3.699 3.674 3.669 3.692 3.740 3.716 3.717
Creep Loss
kN 151.095 151.095 153.138 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 152.562 153.138 151.095 151.095
% 4.322 4.330 4.461 4.628 4.843 5.006 5.162 5.359 5.397 5.217 5.006 4.881 4.874
Relaxation Loss
kN 170.148 170.532 177.058 185.487 196.496 205.028 212.881 222.513 224.397 215.570 204.978 198.486 198.112
% 10.874 10.879 10.955 11.022 11.158 11.263 11.375 11.529 11.559 11.418 11.299 11.225 11.220
TOTAL PRESTRESS LOSS ( S + C + R )
kN 428.094 428.478 434.794 441.723 452.732 461.264 469.117 478.750 480.633 471.806 462.714 456.432 456.058
% 15.649 15.611 15.016 14.277 13.239 12.448 11.860 11.302 11.193 11.703 12.383 12.945 12.980
STAGE II CABLES
kN 677.043 675.428 649.732 617.904 573.494 539.721 514.621 490.785 486.163 507.934 537.078 561.165 562.651
LOAD COMBINATION : SLS : Servicibility Linit State ULS : Ultimate Limit State
Description of Combination Stage Details of Force in Combination Combination With Load Factor Purpose of Checking
SLS 1 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1) +DLgir 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 7 days ) Maximum Stresses
SLS 2 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1 & 2) +DLgir 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 28 days ) Maximum Stresses
SLS 3 Non-Composite Prestress (Stage 1 & 2) +DLgir+ DLslab (green wt.) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 ( 35 days ) Maximum Stresses
1 Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage I Cables Before Transfer of Prestress ( At 7 days )
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.082 2.908 2.037 1.572 -0.245 -1.150 -1.211 -1.168 -0.255 1.605 2.083 2.978 3.156
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.633 0.816 2.798 4.838 6.730 7.722 7.838 7.850 6.891 4.960 2.873 0.841 0.654
3 Stress due to Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I PRESTRESS From 7 days to 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.101 0.096 0.069 0.055 -0.009 -0.043 -0.046 -0.046 -0.010 0.059 0.074 0.103 0.109
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.021 0.027 0.094 0.170 0.243 0.288 0.300 0.308 0.263 0.181 0.101 0.029 0.023
4 Stress due to Prestress after Friction & Slip loss in Stage II Cables AT 28 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 -0.218 -0.404 -1.570 -1.924 -2.983 -3.455 -3.504 -3.500 -3.056 -1.995 -1.632 -0.430 -0.239
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.484 6.681 9.546 12.243 13.410 13.970 14.091 14.160 13.737 12.628 9.856 6.908 6.705
5 Stress due to Stage-I Pres. after Additional Elastic Shortening from Stage-II AT 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.091 0.086 0.060 0.046 -0.007 -0.032 -0.034 -0.032 -0.007 0.046 0.060 0.086 0.091
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.019 0.024 0.082 0.141 0.193 0.218 0.219 0.218 0.193 0.141 0.082 0.024 0.019
6 Stress due to Stage-II Pres. after Elastic Shortening from Stage-II AT 28 days
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm -0.004 -0.008 -0.030 -0.037 -0.056 -0.064 -0.065 -0.064 -0.056 -0.037 -0.030 -0.008 -0.004
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.126 0.129 0.183 0.233 0.252 0.260 0.261 0.260 0.252 0.233 0.184 0.130 0.126
7 Stress due to Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 28 days to 35 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.006 0.002 -0.024 -0.033 -0.063 -0.079 -0.082 -0.084 -0.071 -0.039 -0.028 0.001 0.005
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.124 0.129 0.195 0.265 0.305 0.328 0.339 0.351 0.340 0.299 0.220 0.147 0.142
8 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 35 days to 49 days NON-COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.014 0.012 0.000 -0.005 -0.023 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.024 -0.006 -0.001 0.012 0.014
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.046 0.048 0.079 0.114 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.149 0.141 0.120 0.084 0.051 0.049
9 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 49 days to 63 days COMPOSITE SECTION
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.005 0.006 0.013 0.020 0.027 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.028 0.021 0.014 0.006 0.005
10 Stress after Loss of Prestress Due to SH+CR+RLEX Loss FOR STAGE-I & STAGE-II PRESTRESS From 63 days to Infinity COMPOSITE SECTION
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.502 0.487 0.464 0.494 0.409 0.372 0.377 0.389 0.434 0.523 0.490 0.515 0.531
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.452 0.442 0.444 0.490 0.441 0.422 0.429 0.441 0.468 0.519 0.470 0.467 0.478
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.088 0.112 0.299 0.458 0.673 0.786 0.807 0.819 0.715 0.489 0.320 0.121 0.096
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.012 0.079 0.149 0.142 0.248 0.314 0.335 0.313 0.247 0.144 0.078 0.079 0.012
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.012 0.079 0.149 0.142 0.248 0.314 0.335 0.313 0.247 0.144 0.078 0.079 0.012
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm -0.027 -0.185 -0.400 -0.455 -0.790 -1.002 -1.070 -1.000 -0.789 -0.460 -0.209 -0.185 -0.027
7 STRESS IN COMPOSITE GIRDER DUE TO SIDL2 DUE TO WEARING COAT ( G3) ( At 63 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.115 0.118 0.210 0.344 0.430 0.459 0.430 0.344 0.211 0.118 0.115 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.079 0.078 0.133 0.218 0.273 0.291 0.273 0.218 0.134 0.078 0.079 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.000 0.079 0.078 0.133 0.218 0.273 0.291 0.273 0.218 0.134 0.078 0.079 0.000
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 0.000 -0.185 -0.210 -0.425 -0.696 -0.871 -0.929 -0.871 -0.697 -0.427 -0.210 -0.185 0.000
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.904 < 15.760 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 0.638 N/mm > -2.552 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 3.077 2.702 0.582 -0.276 -3.301 -4.754 -4.869 -4.820 -3.386 -0.310 0.570 2.752 3.137
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 7.287 7.684 12.726 17.662 20.880 22.516 22.767 22.854 21.388 18.181 13.119 7.939 7.532
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 18.414 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = -0.302 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Stress Due to Self Weight of Girder ( G1,1 ) + Stress Due to Weight of Shuttering on Girder ( G1,2 ) + Stress in Girder Due to Green Weight of Deck slab ( G1,3 )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 0.000 -0.010 2.586 5.087 8.209 10.229 10.902 10.229 8.209 5.087 2.586 -0.010 0.000
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 0.000 0.010 -2.655 -4.999 -8.068 -10.053 -10.715 -10.053 -8.068 -4.999 -2.655 0.010 0.000
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.660 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.694 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -4 AT ( 49 days ) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 +1.0 G10 Load Factor G8 = 1 G10 = 1
G1 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT ( 49 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.096 2.715 0.557 -0.314 -3.388 -4.864 -4.983 -4.937 -3.482 -0.355 0.541 2.764 3.157
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.457 7.861 13.000 18.040 21.318 22.988 23.253 23.354 21.869 18.601 13.423 8.137 7.722
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.578 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.350 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.372 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Load Factor
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -5 AT ( 63 days ) 1.0 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 G8 = 1 G3 = 1 Q5 = 0.6
+ 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 G1 = 1 G10 = 1
G2 = 1 Q1+Q2 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT ( 63 days )
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.016
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.112 2.731 0.573 -0.296 -3.371 -4.848 -4.967 -4.920 -3.465 -0.336 0.558 2.780 3.173
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.462 7.867 13.013 18.060 21.345 23.019 23.284 23.385 21.897 18.622 13.437 8.144 7.728
X2 = X1 + ( G1a ) + ( G10)
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248 -1.248
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372 -1.372
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.645 0.635 3.227 5.725 8.842 10.859 11.532 10.859 8.842 5.725 3.227 0.635 0.645
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 -0.258 -0.248 -2.903 -5.236 -8.291 -10.267 -10.926 -10.267 -8.291 -5.236 -2.903 -0.248 -0.258
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.309 1.522 1.633 1.728 2.024 2.214 2.276 2.213 2.024 1.732 1.526 1.522 1.309
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -2.181 -2.035 -1.966 -1.914 -1.726 -1.606 -1.566 -1.606 -1.726 -1.911 -2.036 -2.035 -2.181
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 2.932 2.688 3.191 4.868 5.101 5.762 6.355 5.689 5.008 4.831 3.104 2.737 2.993
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 8.283 8.355 10.607 13.051 12.674 11.986 11.466 12.354 13.227 13.605 11.222 8.632 8.549
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.605 < 21.600 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.688 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.181 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.574 -2.361 -2.250 -2.156 -1.859 -1.670 -1.607 -1.670 -1.859 -2.151 -2.357 -2.361 -2.574
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.704 -0.558 -0.489 -0.437 -0.249 -0.129 -0.089 -0.129 -0.249 -0.434 -0.559 -0.558 -0.704
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.409 4.165 4.668 6.345 6.578 7.239 7.832 7.166 6.484 6.308 4.581 4.214 4.470
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.707 5.779 8.031 10.476 10.098 9.410 8.890 9.778 10.651 11.029 8.647 6.056 5.973
2 2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.029 N/mm < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.165 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.574 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm 0.058 0.466 0.905 0.907 1.735 2.323 2.523 2.251 1.613 0.893 0.452 0.446 0.056
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.040 0.319 0.601 0.575 1.101 1.474 1.601 1.428 1.023 0.566 0.300 0.306 0.038
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 0.040 0.319 0.601 0.575 1.101 1.474 1.601 1.428 1.023 0.566 0.300 0.306 0.038
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 -0.094 -0.748 -1.615 -1.836 -3.513 -4.703 -5.108 -4.557 -3.265 -1.807 -0.807 -0.716 -0.090
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.367 1.988 2.538 2.634 3.760 4.537 4.799 4.464 3.637 2.625 1.978 1.969 1.366
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -2.141 -1.716 -1.365 -1.339 -0.625 -0.132 0.035 -0.178 -0.702 -1.345 -1.736 -1.729 -2.142
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 2.972 3.007 3.792 5.444 6.202 7.236 7.956 7.117 6.031 5.397 3.404 3.043 3.031
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 8.189 7.607 8.991 11.216 9.161 7.283 6.358 7.797 9.961 11.798 10.415 7.916 8.459
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.798 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.972 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.142 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.516 -1.895 -1.345 -1.249 -0.124 0.653 0.916 0.581 -0.246 -1.258 -1.905 -1.915 -2.518
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.664 -0.239 0.112 0.138 0.852 1.345 1.512 1.299 0.775 0.132 -0.259 -0.252 -0.665
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.449 4.484 5.269 6.921 7.679 8.713 9.433 8.594 7.508 6.874 4.881 4.520 4.508
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.614 5.031 6.416 8.640 6.585 4.708 3.782 5.221 7.386 9.222 7.840 5.340 5.883
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 9.433 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.782 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.518 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -6 (Long Term) 1.1 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 G8 = 1.1 G3 = 1 Q5 = 0.6
i.e. AT Infinity + 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 G1 = 1 G10 = 1
with Superior value of prestress, gsup G2 = 1 Q1+Q2 = 1
Effective stress due to prestress ( G8 ) AT (Long Term)
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 0.519 0.503 0.480 0.513 0.424 0.386 0.391 0.403 0.449 0.542 0.507 0.532 0.548
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm 0.467 0.457 0.460 0.509 0.457 0.438 0.445 0.457 0.485 0.538 0.486 0.483 0.494
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.563 3.172 1.017 0.194 -2.930 -4.426 -4.538 -4.480 -2.997 0.184 1.027 3.247 3.651
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 7.550 7.978 13.312 18.518 22.018 23.805 24.091 24.204 22.612 19.111 13.757 8.265 7.824
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.863 2.059 2.145 2.273 2.476 2.624 2.693 2.642 2.503 2.310 2.067 2.090 1.895
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.683 -1.548 -1.476 -1.373 -1.239 -1.140 -1.092 -1.119 -1.209 -1.338 -1.518 -1.519 -1.653
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.740 3.446 3.737 5.378 5.249 5.742 6.330 5.682 5.176 5.369 3.676 3.529 3.836
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 9.125 9.265 12.237 15.361 15.549 15.152 14.682 15.593 16.203 16.006 12.918 9.580 9.427
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 16.203 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.446 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.683 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.021 -1.824 -1.738 -1.610 -1.408 -1.259 -1.191 -1.241 -1.380 -1.574 -1.816 -1.793 -1.988
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.206 -0.071 0.001 0.104 0.238 0.337 0.385 0.358 0.268 0.139 -0.041 -0.042 -0.176
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 5.217 4.923 5.214 6.855 6.726 7.219 7.807 7.159 6.653 6.846 5.153 5.006 5.313
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.550 6.689 9.661 12.785 12.973 12.576 12.106 13.017 13.627 13.430 10.342 7.004 6.851
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 13.627 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.923 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.021 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.921 2.526 3.050 3.180 4.211 4.947 5.216 4.893 4.116 3.202 2.519 2.537 1.951
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -1.643 -1.228 -0.875 -0.798 -0.138 0.334 0.509 0.309 -0.186 -0.772 -1.218 -1.213 -1.615
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.780 3.766 4.337 5.953 6.350 7.216 7.931 7.110 6.199 5.935 3.976 3.835 3.874
2
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm 9.032 8.516 10.622 13.525 12.036 10.450 9.574 11.036 12.937 14.199 12.111 8.864 9.337
2 2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 14.199 N/mm < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.766 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.643 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -1.962 -1.358 -0.833 -0.703 0.328 1.064 1.333 1.010 0.233 -0.681 -1.364 -1.346 -1.932
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.166 0.249 0.602 0.679 1.338 1.811 1.986 1.786 1.291 0.705 0.259 0.264 -0.138
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 5.257 5.243 5.814 7.430 7.827 8.693 9.408 8.587 7.676 7.412 5.453 5.312 5.351
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 6.456 5.940 8.046 10.950 9.460 7.874 6.998 8.461 10.362 11.623 9.535 6.288 6.761
STRESS LIMIT CHECK AT SLS -7 (Long Term) 0.9 G8 + 1.0 G1 + 1.0 G2 + 1.0 G3 + 1.0 G10 load factor G8 = 0.9
i.e. AT Infinity + 1.0 (Q1+Q2) + 0.6 Q5 with Inferior value of prestress, ginf
Resultant stress in Girder Case 1 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.759 1.959 2.049 2.171 2.391 2.547 2.614 2.562 2.413 2.201 1.966 1.984 1.785
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -1.776 -1.639 -1.568 -1.475 -1.331 -1.227 -1.181 -1.211 -1.306 -1.446 -1.615 -1.616 -1.752
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.028 2.812 3.533 5.339 5.835 6.627 7.238 6.578 5.775 5.332 3.471 2.880 3.106
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.615 7.669 9.575 11.657 11.145 10.391 9.864 10.752 11.680 12.184 10.167 7.927 7.862
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 12.184 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.812 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.776 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 2 : WITHOUT CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.072 -1.874 -1.786 -1.661 -1.450 -1.297 -1.230 -1.281 -1.425 -1.628 -1.867 -1.846 -2.043
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.252 -0.117 -0.045 0.053 0.192 0.293 0.340 0.312 0.219 0.085 -0.090 -0.090 -0.226
2
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm 4.861 4.606 5.112 6.835 7.019 7.661 8.261 7.607 6.952 6.827 5.051 4.681 4.948
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 5.795 5.891 8.330 10.933 10.771 10.196 9.697 10.597 11.366 11.519 8.966 6.178 6.069
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 11.519 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 4.606 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.072 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 3 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE RISING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 1.817 2.425 2.954 3.077 4.126 4.870 5.138 4.813 4.026 3.094 2.418 2.430 1.841
2
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm -1.736 -1.320 -0.967 -0.900 -0.230 0.246 0.420 0.217 -0.283 -0.879 -1.315 -1.310 -1.714
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 3.068 3.132 4.134 5.914 6.936 8.101 8.839 8.006 6.798 5.898 3.771 3.185 3.144
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 7.522 6.921 7.959 9.822 7.632 5.689 4.755 6.195 8.415 10.376 9.360 7.211 7.772
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 10.376 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 3.068 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
N/mm2
2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -1.736 > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Resultant stress in Girder Case 4 : WITH CWLL PLACEMENT & TEMPERATURE FALLING CASE
At Top of Deck Slab, fts N/mm2 -2.066 -1.458 -0.929 -0.806 0.243 0.987 1.255 0.929 0.143 -0.789 -1.465 -1.453 -2.042
At Bottom of Deck Slab, fbs N/mm2 -0.259 0.157 0.510 0.577 1.247 1.723 1.897 1.694 1.194 0.598 0.162 0.167 -0.237
At Top of Precast Girder,ftg N/mm2 4.545 4.608 5.611 7.391 8.413 9.578 10.316 9.483 8.275 7.375 5.248 4.662 4.621
At Bottom of Precast Girder,fbg N/mm2 4.946 4.345 5.383 7.246 5.057 3.113 2.180 3.620 5.839 7.801 6.784 4.635 5.196
N/mm2
2
Maximum Compressive Stress in Girder = 10.316 < 21.6 N/mm ( Allowable compressive stress ) SAFE
2 2
Minimum Compressive Stress in Girder = 2.180 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
2 2
Minimum stress in Deck slab = -2.066 N/mm > -3.3 N/mm (Allowable tensile stress) SAFE
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
1.35 x DLgirder 356.6 356.6 283.5 230.4 156.8 78.4 0.0 78.4 156.8 230.4 283.5 356.6 356.6
1.35 x DLslab 404.3 404.3 348.1 297.0 202.1 101.1 0.0 101.1 202.1 297.0 348.1 404.3 404.3
Shear Force (kN) corresponding to 1.35 x SIDL1 100.4 100.4 87.7 87.7 71.6 43.3 14.2 14.2 43.3 71.6 87.7 100.4 100.4
Max Bending Moment 1.75 x SIDL2 115.5 110.5 99.5 95.2 70.4 40.2 9.5 21.1 51.8 81.1 99.5 110.5 115.5
1.5 LL 401.0 368.9 403.2 403.2 405.8 189.5 42.5 241.4 334.5 379.5 396.7 393.8 393.8
TOTAL Vu 1377.7 1340.6 1221.9 1113.6 906.8 452.5 66.3 456.2 788.6 1059.6 1215.5 1365.6 1370.6
1.35 x DLgirder 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35 x DLslab 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35 x SIDL1 94.2 94.2 71.9 71.9 42.6 22.1 7.0 7.0 22.1 42.6 71.9 94.2 94.2
Torsional Moment (kNm)
1.75 x SIDL2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.0
1.5 LL 72.8 72.8 72.8 30.8 18.7 10.0 12.6 11.7 16.0 9.1 9.8 14.0 14.0
TOTAL M u 169.0 169.0 146.2 104.1 62.1 32.4 19.7 18.7 38.5 52.5 83.1 110.2 110.2
1.35 x DLgirder 0.0 -2.7 525.3 910.7 1450.4 1799.6 1915.9 1799.6 1450.4 910.7 525.3 -2.7 0.0
1.35 x DLslab 0.0 -2.1 618.6 1102.5 1798.2 2248.3 2398.3 2248.3 1798.2 1102.5 618.6 -2.1 0.0
BENDING MOMENTS (kNm) 1.35 x SIDL1 21.3 144.4 275.0 275.0 478.0 606.0 647.4 605.1 477.5 278.4 143.4 144.4 21.3
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX SHEAR 1.75 x SIDL2 0.4 186.9 187.0 333.0 546.0 682.9 728.4 682.9 546.3 334.9 187.0 186.9 0.4
1.5 LL 72.1 723.5 896.6 1521.5 2358.6 2703.2 2513.9 2019.0 1350.1 775.8 775.4 339.6 19.8
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
BENDING
At Distance from MOMENTS
Jack End in (kNm)
meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX SHEAR
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
TOTAL Mu 93.8 1050.0 2502.6 4142.7 6631.3 8039.8 8203.9 7354.8 5622.5 3402.3 2249.7 666.1 41.5
D W2 H2
Depth of Rectangular portion = 3/7X = 61.953 mm
Z Z
Depth of Parabolic Portion = 4/7X = 82.603 mm
H3' T = fyk/ym
C = 7222.01 kN
H3 T = 7222.01 kN
(fyk/ym) / Es
W3 C-T = 0.00
Material Safety Factor: Y Material Stress
2 2
ym for steel = 1.15 fck = 45 N/mm fcd = 20.07 N/mm
2 2
ym for concrete = 1.5 fyk = 500 N/mm fyd = 434.783 N/mm
2
Ep = 1.95E+05 N/mm ecu2 = 0.0035
2
Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm ec2 = 0.002
2
Ecm = 3.40E+04 N/mm
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
STAGE -I CABLES
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Prestress force applied at jack kN 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809 2809
Total prestress loss kN 536 535 520 501 464 429 410 393 413 447 464 478 479
Final prestressing force = P1 . gp kN 2272.79 2273.79 2288.85 2307.36 2345.01 2379.99 2398.45 2416.31 2396.27 2361.91 2344.57 2330.62 2329.70
Area of Cables , Acable m2 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
c.g. of cables from soffit m 1.00 0.97 0.76 0.60 0.39 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.39 0.60 0.76 0.97 1.00
STAGE -II CABLES
Prestress force applied at jack kN 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120 4494.120
Total prestress loss kN 677.043 675.428 649.732 617.904 573.494 539.721 514.621 490.785 486.163 507.934 537.078 561.165 562.651
Final prestressing force = P2 . gp kN 3817.077 3818.692 3844.388 3876.216 3920.626 3954.399 3979.499 4003.335 4007.957 3986.186 3957.042 3932.955 3931.469
Area of Cables , Acable m2 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032
c.g. of cables from soffit m 0.516 0.499 0.364 0.277 0.203 0.172 0.170 0.172 0.203 0.276 0.363 0.497 0.514
Final Pretsressing Force, Pd Stage I & Stage II
Pd = P1.. gp + P2.. gp kN 6089.865 6092.485 6133.242 6183.571 6265.635 6334.394 6377.944 6419.648 6404.225 6348.092 6301.612 6263.571 6261.172
eff. C.g. of cables from soffit (e ef) m 0.695 0.675 0.512 0.398 0.272 0.214 0.211 0.215 0.272 0.396 0.511 0.673 0.694
d = D - eef m 1.125 1.145 1.308 1.422 1.548 1.606 1.609 1.605 1.548 1.424 1.309 1.147 1.126
Design Prestressing stress in tendons = f pd = 1407.1 N/mm2 as Tendons are yielded, hence full design prestressing stress will develop
Total Tensile Force , T = fpd x Acables = 1407.1 x 5132.400 x 0.001 = 7222.009 kN
thus C = T ,Therefore section balances and Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis is Correct
Ultimate stress in Cable , fuk N/mm2 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860
fp0.1k = 0.87 x fuk 2
N/mm 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618 1618
Design Stress = fpd = fp0.1k / gs
2
N/mm 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407
Design Strain = ed = fpd/Ep 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072
Prestrain in Stage-I Cable = (P1/Acable ) / Ep 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Prestrain in Stage-II Cable = (P2/Acable ) / Ep 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Total pretstrain = e1 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Concrete strain at c.g. of cables = e2 = 0.0035 (d-X ) / X 0.024 0.024 0.028 0.031 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.031 0.028 0.024 0.024
Minimum strain in tendons = e1 + e2 0.036 0.036 0.040 0.043 0.046 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.044 0.041 0.037 0.036
> 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007 > 0.007
Check for Yielding of Tendons Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon
yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields yields
ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY
Mults =T . ( d - 0.416 X) kNm 7687.5 7835.4 9012.8 9838.4 10743.6 11161.1 11184.2 11159.5 10745.4 9846.3 9022.4 7846.7 7699.0
Mu 102.8 974.8 2839.8 3855.1 6634.0 8497.5 9123.6 8398.6 6467.1 3841.2 2090.7 947.0 99.7
Moment Capacity O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Width of web , Zi m 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.550 0.800 0.800
Shear force due to torsion =
kN 33.97 33.97 23.50 10.70 6.39 3.34 2.02 1.92 3.95 5.40 13.36 22.15 22.15
VEd,i = tt,i . tef . Zi
Mean compr. stress at c.g. sec. scp = NEd
N/mm2 3.061 3.063 3.586 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 4.014 3.684 3.149 3.147
/ Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd
Coefficient acw ( eq.10.9 of IRC:112-
1.153 1.153 1.179 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.157 1.157
2011)
strength reduction factor for section
cracked in shear = n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck/310 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
]
cot q 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Maximum shear capacity VRd,max kN 4075.37 4154.03 2901.28 1527.32 1667.85 1732.66 1736.25 1732.41 1668.13 1528.55 2916.47 4175.50 4096.68
TEd/TRd,max + VEd/ VRd,max ≤ 1.0 0.043 0.043 0.047 0.045 0.026 0.014 0.008 0.008 0.016 0.023 0.027 0.028 0.028
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Section Jacking End 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Ultimate Design Shear Force due to kN 1636.4 1560.4 1396.9 1069.1 810.4 334.0 171.7 398.9 687.7 1000.9 1250.2 1456.6 1482.2
Flexure and Torsion, VEd = Vu + VEd,i
Coexisting ULS Moment , MEd = Mu kNm 93.8 1050.0 2502.6 4142.7 6631.3 8039.8 8203.9 7354.8 5622.5 3402.3 2249.7 666.1 41.5
Final Prestressing Force , NEd = Pd kN 6090 6092 6133 6184 6266 6334 6378 6420 6404 6348 6302 6264 6261
Smallest Width of C/S , bw m 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.550 0.800 0.800
Effective depth , d m 1.125 1.145 1.308 1.422 1.548 1.606 1.609 1.605 1.548 1.424 1.309 1.147 1.126
Shear Capacity without Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011 VRd,c > VEd
Shear Resistance without shear Reinforcement , V Rd,c = [ 0.12 K ( 80. r1.fck) 0.33
+ 0.15 scp ] . bw . d Long. Untension Reinf. Asl = 6- 16 dia
Subjected minimum VRd,c = ( vmin + 0.15 scp ) . bw. d where vmin = 0.031 K3/2 . fck1/2
K = 1+ SQRT ( 200/ d) ≤ 2.0 1.422 1.418 1.391 1.375 1.359 1.353 1.353 1.353 1.359 1.375 1.391 1.418 1.421
Long. untension Reinf. Asl 2
m 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012
r1 = Asl / (bw. d ) ≤ 0.02 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001
steel ratio limited to 0.02 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
VRd,c kN 671.16 681.31 604.35 408.34 437.99 451.59 452.34 451.53 438.04 408.60 615.50 693.90 683.57
vmin N/mm2 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35
min VRd,c kN 730.27 742.46 632.45 400.00 432.63 447.64 448.47 447.58 432.69 400.29 643.67 755.21 742.84
Max ( VRd,c , min VRd,c ) kN 730.27 742.46 632.45 408.34 437.99 451.59 452.34 451.53 438.04 408.60 643.67 755.21 742.84
VRd,c < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd > VEd > VEd > VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd < VEd
Check for Requirement of Shear Reinf.
Hence REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED NO REQ. NO REQ. NO REQ. REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED REQUIRED
Shear Capacity with Design Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Refer eq. 10.14 of IRC:112-2011 , Width of web = bw.nom = bw - 0.5 Sf for f > bw/8 , & bw.nom = bw for f < bw/8 where f = outer diameter of duct Diameter of duct , f = 0.075 m
2
Characteristsic yield stress of steel , fywk = 500 N/mm
2
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement, fywd = 0.8 . fywk = 400 N/mm Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Strength reduction factor , v1 = 0.6 ( Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Nos. of legged 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg 2 leg
Spacing of stirrups, S mm 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c 200 c/c
Width of web , bw.nom m 0.800 0.800 0.475 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.475 0.800 0.800
Net Shear Force = VRd,s = VEd-Vpd kN 1088.1 1011.5 915.6 714.9 629.0 290.8 171.7 354.3 497.7 627.7 741.7 875.7 901.7
Area of shear Reinf. Asw mm2 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226
Coefficient , acw 1.153 1.153 1.179 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.184 1.157 1.157
Lever arm , Z = d - 0.416 X m 1.064 1.085 1.248 1.362 1.488 1.545 1.549 1.545 1.488 1.363 1.249 1.087 1.066
1 ≥ cot q ≤ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Reqd spacing of shear Reinf. S mm 221 243 308 431 535 1202 2040 987 676 491 381 281 267
Check for Provided Spacing SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Check For Web Shear Cracking under uncracked Section ( Refer Clause 12.3.5 of IRC:112-2011)
step ( 1 ) : Check for Tension crack in section
width of web bw.nom m 0.800 0.800 0.475 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.475 0.800 0.800
Depth of precast girder only, Dgir m 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600
Depth of composite section, D m 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820
C.G. of comp. section from soffit, yb m 1.121 1.121 1.166 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.218 1.166 1.121 1.121
M.I. of Girder alone , Ip m4 0.290 0.290 0.260 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.260 0.290 0.290
M.I. of comp. section , Ic m4 0.648 0.648 0.594 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.594 0.648 0.648
First moment of area above and about
m3 0.106 0.106 0.084 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.084 0.106 0.106
N.A. of comp. Sect. ( Ay)p
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
at top of precast girder ft.gir N/mm2 0.000 -0.013 3.469 6.823 11.009 13.718 14.621 13.718 11.009 6.823 3.469 -0.013 0.000
2
N/mm 0.000 0.014 -3.562 -6.706 -10.821 -13.483 -14.370 -13.483 -10.821 -6.706 -3.562 0.014 0.000
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis 2
N/mm 0.000 -0.005 1.563 3.595 5.801 7.228 7.703 7.228 5.801 3.595 1.563 -0.005 0.000
, fcp
N/mm2 0.076 0.724 1.238 1.288 2.368 3.112 3.363 3.043 2.251 1.278 0.691 0.704 0.074
at top of precast girder ft.gir
N/mm2 -0.178 -1.696 -3.331 -4.110 -7.555 -9.930 -10.733 -9.709 -7.183 -4.079 -1.859 -1.648 -0.173
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis
N/mm2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
, fcp
N/mm2
at top of precast girder ft.gir 3.19 3.44 5.28 7.82 10.01 11.98 13.02 11.84 9.80 7.77 4.72 3.47 3.25
2
N/mm
at bottom of precast girder fb.gir 7.28 6.18 6.12 7.24 2.97 -0.39 -1.82 0.19 3.89 7.84 8.02 6.51 7.56
Stress due to prestress at centroidal axis
N/mm2
, fcp 4.41 4.26 5.51 7.68 8.33 9.03 9.48 9.06 8.39 7.78 5.61 4.38 4.54
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
Jacking End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
Design value of conc. Tensile strength
N/mm2 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53 -1.53
fctk,0.05/gm = fctd
Section Type ( Cracked/Uncracked) Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Direct stress at centroid sc1 N/mm2 4.41 4.26 5.51 7.68 8.33 9.03 9.48 9.06 8.39 7.78 5.61 4.38 4.54
From Mohrs Circle Centre sco = sc1/2 N/mm2 2.21 2.13 2.75 3.84 4.16 4.51 4.74 4.53 4.19 3.89 2.81 2.19 2.27
sqrt ( tEd2 + (sc1-sco)2 ) radius sr N/mm2 2.50 2.39 3.19 4.49 4.56 4.57 4.77 4.62 4.44 4.43 3.13 2.41 2.49
Larger Principle stress s3 = min of (0.6
N/mm2 4.70 4.53 5.95 8.33 8.72 9.08 9.51 9.15 8.64 8.33 5.94 4.60 4.76
fck , sco + sr )
smaller principle stress s1 = sco-sr N/mm2 -0.29 -0.26 -0.44 -0.65 -0.40 -0.05 -0.03 -0.09 -0.25 -0.54 -0.33 -0.22 -0.22
Jacking
Section 0.000 L 0.069 L 0.133 L 0.250 L 0.375 L 0.500 L 0.625 L 0.750 L 0.867 L 0.931 L 1.000 L Dead end
End
At Distance from Jack End in meter 0.00 0.20 1.85 3.35 6.14 9.11 12.08 15.04 18.01 20.80 22.30 23.95 24.15
At Distance from C.L. of Left Bearing in meter -0.20 0.00 1.65 3.15 5.94 8.91 11.88 14.84 17.81 20.60 22.10 23.75 23.95
VEd = Design shear force resulting from external loading and that due to prestressing tendons (Vpd )
Effective Shear Force VEd kN 1088.09 1011.54 915.57 714.86 629.03 290.76 171.72 354.26 497.74 627.65 741.66 875.66 901.73
Effective width of flange at interface, bf m 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075 3.075
Thickness of slab at interface, hf m 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.220
Check for Shear in flange portion ( Refer Clause No. 10.3.5 of IRC:112-2011 )
Flexural compression and tension is carried mainly by the flanges and the variation of flexure leads to shear at the junction of flanges with web. The flanges also will be subjected to
shear flow in its own plane
= 1797.65 mm2
Above steel is to be distributed within a range from 0.2 Yo to 2Yo from the loaded face of end block
i.e. 35.00 mm to 350.00 mm from loaded face. I.e 315.00
BURSTING REINFORCEMENT
2
Provide 9 nos. of turns of dia 16 mm ( providing reinf. = 1809.5574 mm
= 352.48 mm2
Adopt 16 mm dia bar for spalling Reinforcement
2
Provide 2 Nos. 16 mm dia bar , Provided Ast = 402.12 mm OK
Girder Reaction :
Support reaction under each girder Unit OG1 IG1 OG2
Self-Weight of girder KN 275.61 275.61 275.61
Deck slab weight KN 308.29 325.84 308.29
Total DL KN 583.90 601.45 583.90
from staad pro
SIDL 1 ( except surfacing) KN 130.16 64.70 130.16
SIDL2 ( weight of surfacing) KN 72.31 70.54 72.31
Foothpath KN 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLL 1-70R KN 328.65 472.67 -2.32 98.81 84.909 172.81
1-CLASSA KN 323.763 317.893 130.404 100.509 83.564 43.868
0.416 X
X ec2 =0.002
D d C
Neutral Axis
Ast
(fyk/ym) / Es T = fyk/ym
beff = 400 mm
D = 1570.00 mm
Clear cover, c = 40.00 mm
Material Stress
fck = 45 N/mm2 fcd = 20.07 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2 fyd = 434.78 N/mm2
2
fctm = 3.3 N/mm
Compression Force due to rectangular portion C1 = 0.446 fck . 3/7X . beff = 833.77 KN
Comp. Force due to upper part of Parabolic portion C2 = 2/3 . 0.446 fck . 4/7X . beff = 741.13 KN
Total Compressive Force = C = C1+ C2 = 1574.894 KN eq 1
Maximum Spacing between jack , L = 3.25 m
L/D = 2.07 < 2.5 DEEP BEAM
Provide Reinforcement in = 3 layers
2
Provide 4 Nos of 25 mm dia bars (= 1963.495 mm ) in 1st Layer
2
Provide 4 Nos of 20 mm dia bars (= 1256.637 mm ) in 2nd Layer
2
Provide 2 Nos of 16 mm dia bars (= 402.124 mm ) in 3rd Layer
b) Min Long. Reinf. Reqd. As.min = 0.26 . fctm/fyk . b . d Refer eq. 16.5.1.1 & 16.6.1.1 of IRC:112
( Refer CL: 12.3.3 (2) of IRC:112-2011 OR = 0.0013. b .d Refer clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011
Ast.min = 1070.051 mm2
Governing min Long. Reinf. Ast.min = 1185.465 mm2
Compression Force due to rectangular portion C1 = 0.446 fck . 3/7X . beff = 451.955 KN
Comp. Force due to upper part of Parabolic portion C2 = 2/3 . 0.446 fcd . 4/7X . beff = 401.738 KN
Total Compressive Force = C = C1+ C2 = 853.694 KN eq 1
Shear Capacity without Shear Reiforcement VRd,c > VEd -- Refer Clause 10.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Shear Resistance without shear Reinforcement , V Rd,c = [ 0.12 K ( 80. r1.fck)0.33 + 0.15 scp ] . bw . d
Subjected minimum VRd,c = ( vmin + 0.15 scp ) . bw. d where vmin = 0.031 K3/2 . fck1/2
Hence REQUIRED
Shear Capacity with Design Shear Reiforcement Refer Clause 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Characteristsic yield stress of steel , fywk = 500 N/mm2
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement, fywd = 0.8 . fywk = 400 N/mm2 Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Strength reduction factor , v1 = 0.6 Refer clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011
Min Shear Reif. ratio , rmin = 0.072 fck0.5/fyk 0.0010 Refer Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011
Shear Reinf. ratio provided , rw = Asw/(S . bw.Sin a ) 0.0028 Refer Eq. 16.4 of IRC:112-2011
Maximum compressive stress in concrete under rare combination 0.48 . fck = 21.6 N/mm2
Maximum tensile stress in steel under rare combination = 300 N/mm2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete fctm = 3.277 N/mm2
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 1.29E+11 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 8.37E+09 mm
section modulus, Zb = INA / (d-dc) mm3 4.91E+06 2.76E+06 4.65E+06 2.64E+06 4.91E+06 2.76E+06
Maximum compressive stress
N/mm2 13.01 0.00 8.42 0.00 13.01 0.00 < 21.6 SAFE
in concrete= M/Zt x Eceff / Es
Maximum Tensile stress in
N/mm2 42.28 0.00 13.49 0.00 42.28 0.00
concrete = M/Zb x Eceff / Es
Maximum Tensile stress in
N/mm2 248.73 0.00 262.89 0.00 248.73 0.00 < 300 SAFE
steel = M/Zb
Crack Width = W k = Sr max (εsm - εcm) Where, Sr max = maximum crack spacing
εsm = mean strain in the reinforcement
εcm = mean strain in concrete between cracks
Girder No. G1 G2 G3
Load (DL+SIDL) 786.4 736.7 736.7
3.25 3.25
Jack 1 Jack 2
No of Jacks = 2
Overall Depth of Diaphragm = 1.57 m
Width of diaphragm = 0.4 m
DESIGN
L/D = 2.070 < 2.5 Design as deep beam as per IS : 456 -2000
Maximum sagging B M
= 305.55 kN-m
This is to be placed within a zone of depth equal to 0.25 D - 0.05 L i.e. 0.230 m from the tension face ( soffit ) of the girder ,
As per cl: 28.1 (b) of IS:456, there is no need to check for shear .
However provide 2 L egged 16 mm @ 150 mm c/c for binding of longitudinal steel
2
Area of Bar = 493.5 mm IRC: 112 -2011 Table 18.4
Ultimate capacity of
2
Bar = 1861.196 N/mm
2
Allowable direct = 0.87 fy 1619.24 N/mm
tension stress
2
Actual Direct tension = 1507.92 N/mm OK
1. Deck slab
2
Self weight of slab = 5.500 kN/m
3. Crash barrier
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Basic
Loads
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing course 1.350
Wearing Course only 1.750
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-
Rare Frequent
Loads Permanent
Combination Combination
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL excluding surfacing 1.000 1.00 1.00
Surfacing 1.200 1.20 1.20
Shrinkage Creep Effect 1.000 1.00 1.00
CWLL and Associate load and FPLL 1.000 0.75 0.00
5.44
0.435
0.795 0.790 0.795
1.750 3.25 3.25 1.750
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic Compressive = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of
= 15.63 Mpa at 28 days (0.67/1.5 * fck) - Refer Fig 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011
Concrete, fcd
3
Dry weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m
Dry unit weight of soil = 20 kN/m3
Staad Results:
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 35.24 kNm/m (Equation derived based on IRC:112-2011)
h = 1
2
fcd = 15.61 N/mm
fy = 500 N/mm2
l = 0.8
2
Astreq = 484.3841 mm /m
2 2
Area provided= 1340.41 mm /m > 484.38 mm /m OK
Percentage of Steel (pt%) = 0.78 %
Distribution reinforcement:
Effective Depth in Long. Direction = 159 mm
As per Clause 16.6.1.1. of IRC:112-2011 , Secondary Reinforcement shall be at least 20 % of the main reinforcement
Provide 10 dia bar 200 mm c/c at Trans direction in top face. (Providing = 392.69908 mm^2 )
Ast Required:
2
Astreq = 920.674 mm /m
b = 1000.00 mm
d = 172.00 mm
2
Governing Reinf. Ast = 920.67 mm /m
2 2
Area provided= 1340.41 mm /m > 920.67 mm /m OK
Percentage of Steel (pt%) = 0.78 %
Dx
Dy
x x
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 8.87E+08 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 1.83E+10 mm
Details of Reinforcements:
at Support 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
0 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
Total Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0078
effective cover = 48 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 62.00 mm
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 218659.59 mm2
Transformed Area of Section AstT Ac + m Ast = 239235.9473 mm2
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2 = 8.87E+08 + 73942981.59
= 9.61E+08 mm4
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)
= 8738875.59 mm3
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = 4.922 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Cracked
2
Maximum compressive stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yb = 8.69 N/mm < 16.8
SAFE
2
Maximum Tensile stress in concrete= Mxx/Ixxcr * yt = 20.25 N/mm > 2.77
2
Maximum Tensile stress in steel= m * Mxx/Ixxcr * ys = 213.94 N/mm < 300
SAFE
Dx
Dy
x x
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igxx = 8.87E+08 mm
4
Gross Moment of Inertia Igyy = 1.83E+10 mm
Details of Reinforcements:
at Support 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
0 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
Total Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
pt = Ast/(b*D) = 0.0078
effective cover = 48 mm
C.g. Of Tension steel from N.A. (y) = 62.00 mm
Area of concrete, Ac = ( Ag- Ast) = 218659.59 mm2
Transformed Area of Section AstT Ac + m Ast = 239235.947 mm2
Transformed M.O.I (Ixx) Igxx+(m-1).Ast . y^2 = 8.87E+08 + 73942981.59
= 9.61E+08 mm4
Section modulus (Zxx) = Ixx /( Dy/2)
= 8738875.59 mm3
Bending stress ( M/ Zxx ) = 0.238 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Uncracked
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 21.00.01.12 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= SEP 20, 2019 *
* Time= 17:54:15 *
* *
* Licensed to: Rodic Consultants Pvt. LtdNew *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: D:\Ranchi\Lalpura Chowk Flyover\with 8.5m deck width\Deck slab\staad\Deck Slab.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 8-MAY-17
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 1.45 0 0; 3 4.25 0 0; 4 7.05 0 0; 5 8.5 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 3.2E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 25
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. END DEFINE MATERIAL
19. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
20. 1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.22 ZD 1
21. CONSTANTS
22. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
23. SUPPORTS
24. 2 TO 4 PINNED
25. ***************************************************************
26. LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB + CRASH BARRIER
27. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
28. MEMBER LOAD
29. 1 UNI GY -8 0.05 0.5
30. 4 UNI GY -8 0.95 1.45
31. ***************************************************************
32. LOAD 2 WEARING COAT
33. MEMBER LOAD
34. 2 3 UNI GY -2.2
35. 1 UNI GY -2.2 0.5 1.45
36. 4 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.95
37. ***************************************************************
PROBLEM STATISTICS
-----------------------------------
THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.
64. FINISH
Design of Projecting Deck Slab Beyond End Cross Girder As a Cantilever Slab
(This will be designed as cantilever slab)
Data Given
Thickness of Deck slab at edge = 0.370 m
Thickness of profile correction = 0.000 m
Length of Cantilever = 0.425 m
Thickness of W.C. = 0.065 m
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Maximum dia of bar in slab = 12 mm
Effective depth, d = 0.318 m
Effective depth, d' = 0.9 d = 0.286 m
a/d = 1.336 Cantilever action
Moment in Cantilever Slab due to CWLL Class-70R Bogie Axle placed symmetrically(M Type)
Considering 200.00 kN Axle passing through the section
Dis. of Nearest Axle for Cl.70R Bogie Axle = 1.220 m
Calculation of Contact Length along Longitudinal direction of span For 70R Bogie Axle
Maximum Tyre Pressure = 5.273 Kg/m^2
200 kN
0.795 m
0.790 m
0.425 m
0.795 m
Elevation
Root of cantilever Slab
Plan
a = 0.425 m
= 3.38 m
Total Ultimate B.M. at the root of Cantilever = 1.444 + 47.152 = 48.596 kN-m/m
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M 35
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
fctm = 2.77 N/mm
2
Ec = 29580.40 N/mm ( 5000 x sqrt ( fck )
Grade of Steel = Fe 500 ( HYSD Bars)
2
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm
2
fyd = 434.783 N/mm (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Check For Depth of Pier Cap : ( Eq. For Mulim. Derived based on IRC:112-2011)
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d^2 = 48.596 kNm/m
As. Min = 0.26 x fctm x b.d - Refer Eq. 16.5.1.1 & 16.6.1.1 of IRC: 112-2011
fyk
OR = 0.0015 x b.d -Refer Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011'
Whichever is higher
b = 1000 mm
d = 302 mm
2
Ast min = 453 mm
2
Astreq = 437.138 mm /m
2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 453.0000 mm /m
2
Provide 12 dia @ spacing 200 + 10 dia @ spacing 200 = 958.19 mm /m
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
SLS ULS
Seismic
Loads Rare Combination Basic Combination
Combination
Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing
1.000 1.350 1.35
course
DESIGN INPUTS
1.75
B3 B6
3.250
CL of Carriage way
B2 B5
3.250
B1 B4
1.75
Symbol:
B2 - Fixed Bearing
B5 - Longitudinal Guided Bearing
B1&B3 - Transverse Guided Bearing
B4&B6 - Free Bearing
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
WIND -DOWNWARD = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WIND - UPWARD = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Calculation of Translation of Superstructure due to Temp. ,Shrinkage and Creep (At Free End)
Reversible Movement due to Temperature rise and fall
Note: Increase the movement by ±20mm in both direction of movement with a min. movement of ±50mm in longitudinal direction and ±25mm
in transverse direction
Max
Hence Movement in Longitudinal Direction = 12.825 + 15 = 27.825 mm 50.000
subjected to min 50 mm
Movement in transverse direction = 2.700 + 15 = 5.000 mm 25.000
subjected to min 25
Irreversible Movement due to Shrinkage and Creep
shrinkage strain
2 Due to shrinkage = -2.0E-04 x 23750 = -4.750 mm
creep strain
3 Due to creep = -4.0E-04 x 23750 = -0.950 mm
10
Where Ec = = 3.43E+10 Pa
Note: Increase the rotation by ±0.005 rad subjected to min ± 10/r rad
Max
Final design rotation = 0.0054 + 0.005 = 0.0104 0.0104
Min 0.010
Normal Case
Bearing Force
1-70R Wheel +1-Class A
Load on span First train = 1000.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Second train = 0.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Third Train = 0.0 kN
Bearing Force (Fh) = 200.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Normal Case
Longitudinal Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
83.38 83.38 83.38 50.05 50.05 50.05 0.00 0.00
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6
0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind Case
Load Factor = 1
Factored Longitudinal Force
BRG1 = 0.00
BRG2 = 0.00
BRG3 = 0.00
BRG4 = 0.00
BRG5 = 0.00
BRG6 = 0.00
BRG7 = 0.00
BRG8 = 0.00
Braking Force (Fh) = 200.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
BRG1
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 53.884 66.667 12.782 87.218 87.218
LL Min 37.395 66.667 29.272 70.728 70.728
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG2
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 61.086 66.667 5.581 94.419 94.419
LL Min 37.414 66.667 29.253 70.747 70.747
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG3
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 37.336 66.667 29.331 70.669 70.669
LL Min 36.924 66.667 29.743 70.257 70.257
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG4
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 42.393 66.667 24.274 75.726 75.726
LL Min 37.483 66.667 29.183 70.817 70.817
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG5
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 41.697 0.000 -41.697 41.697 41.697
LL Min 37.431 0.000 -37.431 37.431 37.431
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG6
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 46.092 0.000 -46.092 46.092 46.092
LL Min 36.884 0.000 -36.884 36.884 36.884
No LL 37.452 0.000 -37.452 37.452 37.452
BRG7
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BRG8
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Normal Case
Bearing Force
1-70R Wheel +1-Class A
Load on span First train = 1500.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Second train = 0.00 kN 1-70R Wheel
Third Train = 0 kN
Bearing Force (Fh) = 300.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
Longitudinal Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
121.01 121.01 121.01 71.01 71.01 71.01 0.00 0.00
Transverse Force
BRG1 BRG2 BRG3 BRG4 BRG5 BRG6 BRG7 BRG8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind Case
Braking Force (Fh) = 300.00 kN (20% of First Train and 5% of Second and Third)
BRG1
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 75.679 100.000 24.321 125.679 125.679
LL Min 50.944 100.000 49.056 100.944 100.944
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG2
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 86.481 100.000 13.519 136.481 136.481
LL Min 50.973 100.000 49.027 100.973 100.973
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG3
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 50.856 100.000 49.144 100.856 100.856
LL Min 50.238 100.000 49.762 100.238 100.238
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG4
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 58.441 0.000 -58.441 58.441 58.441
LL Min 51.077 0.000 -51.077 51.077 51.077
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG5
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 57.398 0.000 -57.398 57.398 57.398
LL Min 50.999 0.000 -50.999 50.999 50.999
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG6
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 63.991 0.000 -63.991 63.991 63.991
LL Min 50.179 0.000 -50.179 50.179 50.179
No LL 51.030 0.000 -51.030 51.030 51.030
BRG7
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BRG8
Fh/2+
m (Rg+Rq) Fh Fh- m(Rg+Rq) Max
Case m(Rg+Rq)
LL Max 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LL Min 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
No LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Fh + Fs = 577.89 kN
Trasverse Longitudinal
Bearing Type Fix Bearing Guided Guided Free Bearing
Bearing Bearing
Bearing Identification Mark/Number B2 B1&B3 B5 B4&B6
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Upper Surface
(M45) (M45) (M45) (M45)
Seating Material
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Lower Surface
(M45) (M45) (M45) (M45)
Max 1222 1222 1222 1222
Vertical Load Permenant 749 749 749 749
Serviceability Limit State (Normal) Min 748 748 749 750
Longitudinal 83 83 50 50
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1222 1222 1222 1222
Vertical Load Permenant 749 749 749 749
Serviceability Limit State (Wind) Min 748 748 749 750
Longitudinal 94 87 42 76
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1730 1730 1730 1730
Vertical Load Permenant 1021 1021 1021 1021
Design Load (kN) Ultimate Limit State (Normal) Min 1019 1019 1020 1022
Longitudinal 121 121 71 71
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1730 1730 1730 1730
Vertical Load Permenant 1021 1021 1021 1021
Ultimate Limit State (Wind) Min 1020 1019 1020 1022
Longitudinal 136 126 57 64
Horizontal Load
Transverse 0 0 0 0
Max 1135 1134 1133 1133
Vertical Load Permenant 1040 1039 1038 1039
Ultimate Limit State (Seismic) Min 1038 1038 1038 1038
Longitudinal 193 193 51 51
Horizontal Load
Transverse 273 0 273 0
Longitudinal - - - -
Irreversible
Serviceability Limit State Transverse - - - -
(Normal) Longitudinal ±
- - 50 ± 50
Reversible
Transverse - ± 25 ± - ± 25
Translation (mm)
Longitudinal - - - -
Irreversible
Ultimate Limit State Transverse - - - -
(Normal) Longitudinal - - - -
Reversible
Transverse - - - -
Longitudinal 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Irreversible
Serviceability Limit State Transverse - - - -
Rotation (Radian)
(Normal) Longitudinal 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Reversible
Transverse - - - -
Details of Superstructure:
Bearings
No of Bearings = 4
Type of Bearing = SPHERICAL BEARING
Coeff. Of Friction for POT-PTFE Bearing = 0.05
C/C Distance of Bearing in Transverse Direction = 3.000m (Right ) 3.000 (Skew)
Coeff. of friction between concrete and soil = 0.7 for weathered rock
Abutment Cap
Width of Abutment cap of Uniform portion = 1.950m 1.950m
Width of Abutmentcap at bottom of Tapering Portion = 1.000m 1.000m
Projection of Abutment Cap (Span Side) = 0.500m 0.500m
Projection of Abutment Cap Back Side = 0.450m 0.450m
Abutmentcap thickness (Uniform portion) = 0.500m
Foundation
Along Traffic Direction:
Total Width of Footing = 13.500m
abutment pedestal width = 1.500m
abutment pedestal Height = 0.000m
Width of Toe Slab = 5.000m
Width of Heel Slab = 7.000m
Thickness of Toe slab at tip = 0.500m
Thickness of Toe slab near shaft = 1.500m
Thickness of heel slab at tip = 0.500m
Thickness of heel slab near shaft = 1.500m
Width of backfill on heel slab = 7.000m
Thickness of heel slab at back fill edge = 1.500m
Height of back fill at bottom edge of heel slab = 14.264m
Height of back fill at back fill edge of heel slab = 13.264m
Across Traffic Direction:
Width of foundation -Uniform portion = 12.500m (skew dimension)
Width of foundation -Tapering portion = 12.500m (skew dimension)
Levels
Deck Level at Median Edge= 1496.080m Cross Slope (Bi-directional) = 2.500%
Deck level at Outer Edge = 1495.936m Height of Superstructure = 1.820m
Deck level at center line = 1496.080m Min. Height of Footpath Side Pedestal (1) = 0.300m
Soffit Level at center of bridge = 1494.195m Height of Pedestal (2) = 0.375m
Abutment cap top level = 1493.695m Height of Pedestal (3) = 0.450m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (uniform portion ends) =1493.195m Height of Pedestal (4) = 0.000m
Abutment cap bottom lvl (corbel portion ends) = 1492.695m Height of Pedestal (5) = 0.000m
Abutment shaft top level = 1492.695m Height of Pedestal (6) = 0.000m
Ground level/LBL = 1485.364m Distance of nearest girder to c.l. of deck = 1.500m
Abutment shaft bottom level = 1482.744m (Refusal level)Height (Avg.) of Dirt Wall = 2.313m
Foundation level = 1481.244m Abutment shaft Above G.L = 7.331m
HFL = 1485.364m Abutment Shaft below G.L = 2.620m
Height of abutment shaft = 9.951m
MSL = 1485.364m
Wedge over girder flange = 0.0250m
Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 35
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = (0.67/1.5 * fck)
15.63 Mpa at 28 days
Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.77 MPa
Creep Coefficient
For Abutment Shaft = 2 for 90 days
For Footing = 2 for 90 days
Seismic Data:
Seismic Zone = 4
Z =Zone factor = 0.24
I =Importance factor = 1.2
R =Response Reduction factor = 3 in Longitudinal direction
= 1 In Transverse direction
Dist between c.g of Bearing and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in longitudinal direction
Dist between c.g of superstructure and c.g. of abutment shaft = 0.000m in Transverse direction
C.G. of crash barrier above deck level = 0.449m
SV Loading
Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled loading Impact Factor for Cl A Wheeled loading
Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076 Impact Factor upto abut. cap = 1.076
Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000 Impact Factor for Abut. Shaft Base = 1.000
Bearing Pedestal
Right Span :
3
Pedestal 1 = 0.300 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.1920 m 4.500
3
Pedestal 2 = 0.375 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2400 m 1.500
3
Pedestal 3 = 0.450 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.2880 m -1.500
3
Pedestal 4 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m -4.500
3
Pedestal 5 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
Pedestal 6 = 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.800 = 0.0000 m 0.000
3
0.7200 m 1.100
VOLUME CALCULATION
C.G. Of Footing = 6.750 m
C.G. Of shaft from toe tip = 5.750 m
Distance between c.g. of shaft and footing = 1.000 m
Ecce.(eL) Ecce.(eL1)
Ecce.(eL2) Trans. Ecc
Description No. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT VOLUME @ abut. @ c.g.of
@ Toe (eT)
Shaft footing
m m m m^3 m m m
Dirt Wall -Uniform portion 1 12.50 0.300 0.900 3.375 -0.800 0.200 -6.550 0.000
-Trapering portion 1 12.50 0.300 1.413 5.299 -0.800 0.200 -6.550 0.000
Bracket (Rectangle) 1 12.50 0.300 0.300 1.125 -1.100 -0.100 -6.850 0.000
(Corbel) 0.5 1 12.50 0.300 0.300 0.563 -1.050 -0.050 -6.800 0.000
Cap (uniform portion) 1 12.50 1.950 0.500 12.188 0.025 1.025 -5.725 0.000
12.50 1.950
Cap (Corbel Portion) 1 0.500 9.055 0.025 1.025 -5.725 0.000
12.50 1.000
Shaft above HFL 1 12.50 1.184 7.331 108.515 0.153 1.153 -5.597 0.000
Shaft below HFL 1 12.50 1.434 2.120 38.006 0.032 1.032 -5.718 0.000
Solid Return Wall 1 7.00 0.600 13.836 58.111 -4.250 -3.250 -10.000 5.950
Cantilever Return wall( Rectangular portion) 1 0.00 0.600 0.000 0.000 -0.750 0.250 -6.500 5.950
Cantilever Return wall( Traingular portion) 1 0.00 0.600 0.000 0.000 -0.750 0.250 -6.500 5.950
Footing
Heel Slab 1 12.50 7.000 1.000 87.500 -2.667 -9.417 0.000
Toe Slab 1 12.50 5.000 1.000 62.500 3.833 -2.917 0.000
Portion between Heel and Toe 1 12.50 1.500 1.500 28.125 1.000 -5.750 0.000
Back filling above HFL over Heel Slab 1 12.50 7.000 10.716 937.650 -3.250 -10.000 0.000
Back filling below HFL over Heel Slab 1 12.50 7.000 3.120 273.000 -3.437 -10.187 0.000
Backfill above Heel slab 1 12.50 7.000 13.764 1204.361 -3.292 -10.042 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab 1 12.50 5.000 3.120 195.000 4.116 -2.634 0.000
Front Filling over Toe Slab in HFL Case 1 12.50 5.000 3.120 195.000 3.116 -3.634 0.000
Side filling between heel and toe 1 0.00 1.500 3.120 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Aproach Slab 1 12.500 1.750 0.300 6.563 -1.100 -0.100 -6.850 0.000
Back fill above HFL on flared portion of stem 1 12.50 0.368 10.716 49.341 0.426 -6.324 0.000
Back fill below HFL on flared portion of stem 1 12.50 0.132 3.120 5.134 0.294 -6.456 0.000
L eL eL1 eL2
RCC Railing/Parapet Wall Weight/Crash Barrier 2 8 kN/m 1.750 28.00kN -0.800 0.200 -6.550
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
2
A = 13.500 x 12.500 = 168.750 m
3
ZL = 12.500 x 30.375 = 379.688 m
ZT = IT1 + IT2
distance of extreme point from centre
4
IT1 = 13.500 x 162.760 = 2197.27 m
IT2 (moment of inertia of triangle ) = 13.500 x 0.000 + 0.500 x 13.500 x 0.000 x 39.063
4
from centre of footing = 0.000 m
4
Total moment of inertia = 2197.27 m
3
Total Section modulus (ZT) = 351.563 m
Table B.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State
Quasi-Permanent
Loads Rare Combination Frequent Combination
Combination
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
1/2
= 2.0 D
1000F
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the superstructure for one
mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the considered direction of
horizontal force.
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Longitudinal direction
= 12.751 m
C.g. of Horizontal Force acting at a height from Foundation Level in Tranverse direction
= 14.341 m
For Design of Foundation (35% increment in Seismic Coeff for Foundation as per IRC:6-2017,Clause No. 219.8)
13.336
F2
60.243 5.421
1482.744 shaft bottom level
(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42m of the height of the shaft as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2017)
M2 = 5021.27 x 5.60 = 28124.756 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
10.716
F2
F1
52.83 1485.364
F3 2.620
F4
2
Upto HFL = 0.246 x 20 x 10.716 = 52.826 kN/m
2
(At Shaft = 0.246 x 10 x 2.620 = 6.458 kN/m
bottom level) Below HFL
Intensity for
triangular portion
2
Upto HFL = 0.246 x 20 x 10.716 = 52.826 kN/m
2
at Foundation = 0.246 x 10 x 4.120 = 10.155 kN/m
level
Ca = Cos 2 ( f - l -a ) Cos d (1 + a v)
Cos 2 a Cos ( a + d + l ) Cos l [1 + sqrt(Sin (f + d ) Sin (f - b - l ) / (Cos ( a + d + l) Cos ( a - b )))] 2
a h = 0.120
av = 0.150
f = 35.00 0.611
d = 22.50 0.393
a = 0.00 0.000
b = 0.00 0.000
l = tan-1 a h 0.104
=
(1 + a v) 0.140
1 2
Ca = 0.328 0.263
Ca = 0.328
Ka = 0.226
Dynamic Increment = 0.328 -0.226 0.102
20.46
20.46
FRL 1496.08
10.72
13.336
GL 1485.36
2.62
Shaft 1482.74
E3 = 2273.564 kN
E4 = 2273.564 kN
l = tan-1 Ws a h 0.206
=
Ws-1 (1 + a v) 0.275
1 2
Ca' = 0.437 0.377
Ca' = 0.437
Ka' = 0.246
Dynamic Increment = 0.437 -0.246 0.190
Dynamic Increment = 0.190
gd = 20 kN/m3
gsat = 10 kN/m3
gwater = 10 kN/m3
Equivalent Live Load Surcharge height = 1.2 m
Foundation width
= 13.50 m
Dynamic Active earth pressure Variation Dynamic Surcharge earth pressure Variation
3 ( ca'-ka') 2 (Ca'-Ka') cos a 1496.080 (Deck Level)
cos(a-b)
10.716
1485.364 HFL
4.120
2.620
2
Dynamic surcharge pressure in dry condition at deck level = 4.909 kN/m
2
Dynamic surcharge pressure in Submerge condition at HFL level = 1.79 kN/m
at Shaft Bottom Level
F1 = 3.351 x 10.716 x 12.500 = 448.932 kN
M1 = 448.93 x 7.98 = 3581.577 kN.m
= 29.377 kN
M4 = 29.38 x 3.26 = 95.635 kN.m
10.72
13.336
HFL 1485.36
2.62
SHAFT 1482.74
Total Moment
= 15132.726 kN.m at Shaft Bottom
Total Moment
= 18519.092 kN.m at Foundation Bottom Level
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2159.25 1.35 1.35 2914.99 2914.99
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1.35 1.35 270.00 270.00
WC = 318.15 1.75 1.75 556.76 556.76
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.20 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1.5 0.20 1589.00 211.87 ( 1-70RW + 2-CLASS A)
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
= 1926.19 1 0.20 1926.19 385.24 SV Loading
Reaction case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.20 436.00 58.13 ( 1-70RW + 2-CLASS A)
( 1-70RW + 2-
5330.74 383.1 266.537 458.087 116.563 458.087 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
5667.94 0 283.397 283.397 -283.397 283.397 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4956.03 383.1 247.802 439.352 135.298 439.352
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3903.65 340.239 195.183 365.302 145.056 365.302
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2159.25 1.35 1.35 2914.99 2914.99
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1.35 1.35 270.00 270.00
WC = 318.15 1.75 1.75 556.76 556.76
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.75 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1.5 0.75 1589.00 794.50
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment = 809.52 1.5 0.75 1214.29 607.14
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.75 436.00 218.00
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 3741.75 0.000 187.087 187.087 -187.087 187.087
( 1-70RW + 2-
4177.75 383.100 208.887 400.437 174.213 400.437 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
5671.56 0.000 283.578 283.578 -283.578 283.578 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
5330.74 383.100 266.537 458.087 116.563 458.087 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
5667.94 0.000 283.397 283.397 -283.397 283.397 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4956.03 383.100 247.802 439.352 135.298 439.352
case
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
4536.25 441.445 226.812 447.535 214.632 447.535 HFL Case
Reaction case
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4348.89 441.445 217.444 438.167 224.000 441.445
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2159.25 1 1.00 2159.25 2159.25
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1 1.00 200.00 200.00
WC = 318.15 1 1.00 318.15 318.15
FPLL = 0.00 1 1.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
= 1059.33 1 0.20 1059.33 211.87
Reaction case
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 809.52 1 0.20 809.52 161.90
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1 0.20 290.67 58.13
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 2677.40 0.000 133.870 133.870 -133.870 133.870
( 1-70RW + 2-
2968.07 255.400 148.403 276.103 106.997 276.103 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
4171.21 0.000 208.560 208.560 -208.560 208.560 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
3736.73 255.400 186.837 314.537 68.563 314.537 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4603.59 0.000 230.179 230.179 -230.179 230.179 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3486.92 255.400 174.346 302.046 81.054 302.046
case
Load Load
Unfactored Basic Seismic
Loads (Basic (Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Comb) Comb)
DL = 2159.25 1.1 1.10 2375.18 2375.18
SIDL except wc = 200.00 1.1 1.10 220.00 220.00
WC = 318.15 1.35 1.35 429.50 429.50
FPLL = 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLLmax-
1059.33 1.5 0.00 1589.00 0.00
Reaction case =
CWLLmax-
Transv. Moment 809.52 1.5 0.00 1214.29 0.00
Case
CWLLmin = 290.67 1.5 0.00 436.00 0.00
Normal Case:
Governing
Vertical Force (R
Fh mR Fh/2 +m R Fh-m R Long. Force
)
( kN)
DL+SIDL 3024.67 0.000 151.234 151.234 -151.234 151.234
( 1-70RW + 2-
3460.68 383.100 173.034 364.584 210.066 364.584 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Dry Case
Reaction case
4518.49 0.000 225.924 225.924 -225.924 225.924 SV Loading
( 1-70RW + 2-
4613.67 383.100 230.684 422.234 152.416 422.234 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4950.86 0.000 247.543 247.543 -247.543 247.543 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 4238.96 383.100 211.948 403.498 171.152 403.498
case
( 1-70RW + 2-
3800.36 255.400 190.018 317.718 65.382 317.718 CLASS A)
DL+SIDL+LL-Min
HFL Case
Reaction case
4667.22 0.000 233.361 233.361 -233.361 233.361 SV Loading
DL+SIDL+LL-Max
Transv. Moment 3550.55 255.400 177.528 305.228 77.872 305.228
case
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE C = W V2
127 R
A = 168.750 m2
ML,ZL
ZL = 379.688 m3
ZT = 351.563 m3
C D
For Skew bridges, Resolve the moment due to braking force,Seismic force due to superstructure & substructure in both major and minor principal axis using below formula
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 1 133.870 1494.195 1733.749 133.87 1733.75 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 6603.207 38722.418 6603.21 38722.42 0.00 0.00
6737.077 40456.168 0.000 0.000
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 151.234 1494.195 1958.628 151.23 1958.63 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 9904.810 58083.628 9904.81 58083.63 0.00 0.00
10056.044 60042.256 10056.044 60042.256 0.000 0.000
Horizontal Forces For SBC Calculation Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of Force
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
(m)
due to Superstructure 1 276.103 1494.195 3575.814 276.10 3575.81 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1 6603.207 38722.418 6603.21 38722.42 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1 1005.289 7457.231 1005.289 7457.231 0.000 0.000
7884.60 49755.46 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces For Overturning or Sliding Effect Forces along Long. Axis Forces along Trans. Axis
R.L. of
load factor FL (KN) ML (kNm) FL Cosq ML Cosq FL Sinq ML Sin q
Force (m)
due to Superstructure 364.584 1494.195 4721.725 364.58 4721.73 0.00 0.00
due to Earth pressure 1.5 9904.810 58083.628 9904.81 58083.63 0.00 0.00
due to Live load surcharge 1.2 1206.346 8948.677 1206.35 8948.68 0.00 0.00
11475.741 71754.030 11475.741 71754.030 0.000 0.000
Summary of Forces For SBC
P 46534.090 KN
ML -30127.828 kNm
MT 9670.207 kNm