CONDITIONAL SENTENCES/IF CLAUSE : KALIMAT PENGANDAIAN

Ada 3 Tipe Kalimat Pengandaian

Tipe 1. Rumusnya : If + Subject + V1, Subject + will + V1
Tipe 1 ini mungkin terjadi.
Contoh : If you come here, I will be happy
If you come here, I will treat you.
If she needs money, she will meet me.
You will be happy if you meet your lover.
Tipe 2. Rumusnya : If + Subject + V2, Subject + would + V1
Tipe 2 ini tidak mungkin terjadi.
Contoh : If you came here, I would be happy.
If you came here, I would treat you.
If she needed money, she would meet me.
You would be happy if you met your lover.
Tipe 3 . Rumusnya : If + Subject + had + v3, subject + would + have + v3
Tipe ini juga tidak mungkin terjadi.
Contoh : If you had come here, I would have been happy.
If you had come here, I would have treated you.
If she had needed money she would have met me.
She would have treated you if she had got much money.
Exercises !
Please make conditional sentences from the following statements!
1. If I have much money, I …………………
2. If you love me, I ……………..
3. If you are in trouble, I …………………
4. If I were you, (pengandaian tipe 2) jika saya menjadi kamu, I ………………
5. If I had had much money, I ………………….
6. If I were a rich person, I …………………………
7. If I got a good score, I ……………………….
8. If you were my father, I ……………………..
9. I will give you a present if ………………………..
10. Will you be my friend if ………………………………..?
II. Please make conditional sentences from the following sentences!
contoh : Fact : I study hard so I pass my exam.
CS : If I did not study hard, I would not pass my exam.
Fact : I am sad because I get bad score.
CS : If did not get bad score, I would not be sad.

1. I am happy because you come here.

2. I study hard, so I get a good score.
3. She does not come to the class because she is sick.
4. She does not study because she does not have a book.
5. I need much money so I work hard.
6. I read a newspaper because I need information.
CONTOH MEMBUAT KALIMAT PENGANDAIAN

FACT : I STUDY HARD SO I GET GOOD MARKS.

CS : IF DID NOT STUDY HARD, I WOULD NOT GET GOOD MARKS.

FACT : I GET BAD MARKS BECAUSE I DO NOT STUDY.

CS : IF I STUDIED HARD, I WOULD NOT GET BAD MAKRKS.

FACT : I STUDIED HARD, SO I GOT GOOD MARKS.

CS : IF I HAD NOT STUDIED HARD, I WOULD NOT GOTTEN GOOD MARKS.

FACT : I WAS HAPPY BECAUSE MY PARENTS MET ME.

CS : IF MY PARENTS HAD NOT MET ME, I WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN HAPPY.
II. MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES!

1. You are a smart boy so you get a good marks.

2. She was sick so she was absent.
3. He does not have a house so he lives in a boarding house.
4. If I were a president, I ……………..
5. If I had much money, I ……………….
6. Because her boy friend comes, she is happy.
7. She read her book so she got a good score.
8. If I had had much money, I ……………………..
MAKE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FROM THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES!
EXAMPLES:

FACT : SHE WAS HAPPY BECAUSE SHE MET HER LOVER.

CS : IF SHE HAD NOT MET HER LOVER, SHE WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN HAPPY.

FACT : SHE WAS SICK SO SHE DID NOT ATTEND THE CLASS.
CS : IF SHE HAD NOT BEEN SICK, SHE WOULD HAVE ATTENDED THE CLASS

FACT : YOU STUDIED HARD SO YOU GOT GOOD MARKS.

CS : IF YOU HAD NOT STUDIED HARD, YOU WOULD NOT HAVE GOT GOOD
MARKS.
FACT : I TREATED YOU BECAUSE YOU CAME HERE.
: IF YOU HAD NOT COME HERE, I WOULD NOT HAVE TREATED YOU
EXERCISES! MAKE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FROM THE FOLLOWING FACTS!

1. HE DID NOT COME TO THE WEDDING PARTY BECAUSE IT RAINED.

2. THE BABY CRIED BECAUSE SHE WAS HUNGRY.
3. HE DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH MONEY SO HE DID NOT BUY A NEW CAR.
4. THE STUDENTS STUDIED HARD SO THEY WON THE COMPETITION.
5. THE CAT ATE RICE BECAUSE THERE WAS NOT MEAT.
6. SHE GOT UP LATE BECAUSE THERE WAS MUCH WORK TO DO.
7. THEY DID THEIR EXAM WELL BECAUSE THEY UNDERSTOOD.
8. SHE CAME TO THE PARTY BECAUSE SHE WAS INVITED.
Make conditional sentences!
1. I come here so I meet all of my friends.
2. She was sick because she got the rain.
3. I loved her because she loved me.
4. I had much money so I bought a new car.
5. The doctor examines the patient because it is his job.
6. The doctor examined the patient because it was his job.
7. She is my close friend so I share my problems
8. I am at home because I am sick.
9. You are a good lecturer so I am happy.