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    Praktikum Parasitologi 1: Sodikin Kurniawan

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    This document discusses several types of tapeworms (cestodes) that can infect humans. It provides classifications of tapeworm orders and families. It then describes the morphology, lifecycles and characteristics of specific tapeworms, including Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta, Diphyllobothrium latum, and Dipylidium caninum. Diagrams are included to illustrate tapeworm anatomy and life cycles. The document aims to educate about different tapeworm infections through detailed taxonomic and biological information on key cestode species.

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    Praktikum Parasitologi 1: Sodikin Kurniawan

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    This document discusses several types of tapeworms (cestodes) that can infect humans. It provides classifications of tapeworm orders and families. It then describes the morphology, lifecycles and characteristics of specific tapeworms, including Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta, Diphyllobothrium latum, and Dipylidium caninum. Diagrams are included to illustrate tapeworm anatomy and life cycles. The document aims to educate about different tapeworm infections through detailed taxonomic and biological information on key cestode species.

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    This document discusses several types of tapeworms (cestodes) that can infect humans. It provides classifications of tapeworm orders and families. It then describes the morphology, lifecycles and characteristics of specific tapeworms, including Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta, Diphyllobothrium latum, and Dipylidium caninum. Diagrams are included to illustrate tapeworm anatomy and life cycles. The document aims to educate about different tapeworm infections through detailed taxonomic and biological information on key cestode species.

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    10 views33 pages

    Praktikum Parasitologi 1: Sodikin Kurniawan

    Uploaded by

    wulan dariaza
    This document discusses several types of tapeworms (cestodes) that can infect humans. It provides classifications of tapeworm orders and families. It then describes the morphology, lifecycles and characteristics of specific tapeworms, including Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta, Diphyllobothrium latum, and Dipylidium caninum. Diagrams are included to illustrate tapeworm anatomy and life cycles. The document aims to educate about different tapeworm infections through detailed taxonomic and biological information on key cestode species.

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    of 33

    PRAKTIKUM

    PARASITOLOGI 1

    Sodikin Kurniawan
    www.sodi yc.my.id

    PERTEMUAN 6 H. nana, H. diminuta, T. saginata. T. solium, D. caninum dan D. Latum

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Cestode

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Classification of Cestodes - Man

    Order Adult worm seen in human intestine Larval stage seen in humans

    Diphyllobothrium latum, the fish


    Pseudophyllidea • Spirometra mansoni
    tapeworm

    • Spirometra theileri

    • Spirometra erinace

    Cyclophyllidea • Taenia saginata, the beef tapeworm • Taenia solium, the pork tapeworm

    •Echinococcus granulosus, the dog


    • Taenia solium, the pork tapeworm
    tapeworm

    • Hymenolepis nana, the dwarf tapeworm • Echinococcus multilocularis

    •Hymenolepis diminuta, the rat tapeworm •Multiceps multiceps and other


    (rare) species

    •Dipylidium caninum, the double-pored


    dog tapeworm (rare)

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Tapeworm Morphology

    Immature proglottid

    Mature
    proglottid

    Genital pore
    Hermaphroditic

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Cacing Pita - Tapeworm

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Taenia sp.
    Tenia saginata & Taenia solium

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Taenia sp.

    Taxonomy

    • Cestoidea

    • Order Cyclophyllidea Lankester, 1877, sedis mutabilis

    • Family Taeniidae Ludwig, 1886

    • Subfamily Taeniinaeᵀ Ludwig, 1886

    • Genus Taeniaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758

    • Taenia solium Linnaeus, 1758

    • [Taenia saginata] see Taeniarhynchus saginata

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Taenia saginata - Beef tapeworm

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Taenia solium - Pork tapeworm

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Telur Taenia sp.

    • Bentuk bulat

    • Dinding tebal

    • Garis radier pada dinding

    • Berisi embrio hexacanth

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Scolex & Proglottids

    Uterus
    15-30 vs 7-12

    Genital pore

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Scolex & Proglottids

    - Rostellum +

    15-30 Uterus 7 - 12

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Hymenolepis sp.
    Hymenolepis diminuta & Hymenolepis nana

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Hymenolepis sp.

    Taxonomy

    • Cestoidea

    • Order Cyclophyllidea Lankester, 1877, sedis mutabilis

    • Family Hymenolepididae Perrier, 1897

    • Genus Hymenolepisᵀ Weinland, 1858

    • [Hymenolepis nana] see Vampirolepis nana

    • Hymenolepis diminuta

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Hymenolepis nana - Dwarf tapeworm

    H. Diminuta –

    Rat tapeworm

    • lebih besar dari H. nana

    • Siklus mirip H. Nana

    • Infeksi tidak sengaja

    • Tidak menimbulkan

    gejala

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Hymenolepis nana - Dwarf tapeworm

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Telur Hymenolepis sp.

    • Bentuk bulat atau


    sedikit oval.
    • Ukuran H. nana 70 -
    85 μm X 60 - 80 μm,
    H. diminuta dengan
    kisaran ukuran 30-
    50 μm.
    • H. diminuta 4-8
    filamen polar di
    antara kedua
    membran

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Telur Hymenolepis sp.

    H. nana vs H. diminuta
    Membrane

    Polar filaments (4-8 filaments)

    Kait (6-hooked)
    Oncosphere / hexacanth
    embryo

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    H. nana vs H. diminuta – Scolex & Proglottid

    H. diminuta H. nana

    P<L

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    H. nana vs H. diminuta - Scolex

    Rostellum
    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id
    H. nana vs H. diminuta

    P <L

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Diphyllobothrium latum

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Diphyllobothrium latum

    Taxonomy

    • Cestoidea

    • Order Diphyllobothriidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008

    • Family Diphyllobothriidaeᵀ Lühe, 1910

    • Genus Diphyllobothriumᵀ Cobbold, 1858

    • Diphyllobothrium latum (Linnaeus, 1758)

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Telur D. latum

    Terminal protuberance Operculum

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Diphyllobothrium latum

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    D. latum – Scolex & Proglottid

    Genital pore

    Scolex (head) is 2 slit-Iike longitudinal


    spatulate or spoon- sucking grooves
    shaped (bothria)

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Dipylidium Caninum

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Dipylidium caninum

    Taxonomy

    • Cestoidea

    • Order Cyclophyllidea Lankester, 1877, sedis mutabilis

    • Family Dipylidiidae Railliet, 1896

    • Genus Dipylidiumᵀ Leuckart, 1863

    • Dipylidium caninum (Linnaeus, 1758)

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Dipylidium Caninum

    Genital pore

    Mature proglottid Egg

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Dipylidium Caninum
    Eggs packet containing Dipylidium eggs inside

    Dipylidium egg

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    D. caninum - Scolex

    Rostellum

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    Dipylidium Caninum

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id


    TERIMA KASIH
    Sodikin Kurniawan
    www.sodi yc.my.id

    PERTEMUAN 6 H. nana, H. diminuta, T. saginata. T. solium, D. caninum dan D. Latum

    Lecture prepared by Sodikin Kurniawan, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang

    Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis – www.atlm-edu.id

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