S.

NAVEEN
18MIS0179

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Name: S.NAVEEN

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REg.no: 18MIS0179

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Facult : Easwarmoorthy
Questions:
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1. The following table gives the number of fatal road accidents that occurred
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during the 7 days of a week. Write down the R programming code to test
whether the accidents are uniformly distributed over the week at 95 %
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level of confidence.
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Ans:
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> alpha=0.05
> OF=c(8, 14, 16, 12, 11, 14, 9)
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> Tot=sum(OF)
> n=length(OF)
> EV=Tot/n
> EF=rep(EV,n)

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> ChiTab=qchisq((1-alpha),(n-1))
> ChiTab
[1] 12.59159
> ChiCal=sum(((OF-EF)^2)/EF)
> ChiCal
[1] 4.166667
> if(abs(ChiCal)<abs(ChiTab)) {
+ message(sprintf("H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected"))
+ } else {
+ message(sprintf("H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted"))
+}
H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected

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>}

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2. A total number of 3759 individuals were interviewed according to

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gender and decision in
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a public opinion survey on a political proposal with the results as in the
following table.
Write down the R programming code to test the hypothesis that there is
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no association
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between gender and attitude 5 % level of significance

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Ans:
> alpha=0.05
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> OF=matrix(c(1154, 475, 243, 1103, 442, 342),nrow=2,ncol=3)

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> Dim=dim(OF)
> m=Dim[1]
> n=Dim[2]
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> EF=matrix(nrow=m,ncol=n)
> for (i in 1:Dim[1])
+{
+ for (j in 1:Dim[2])
+{

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+ EF[i,j]=round(sum(OF[i,])*sum(OF[,j])/sum(OF))
+}
+}
> ChiTab=qchisq((1-alpha),(m-1)*(n-1))
> message(sprintf("Tabulated Chi-Square Value = %0.4f",ChiTab))
Tabulated Chi-Square Value = 5.9915
> ChiCal=sum(((OF-EF)^2)/EF)
> message(sprintf("Calculated Chi-Square Value = %0.4f",ChiCal))
Calculated Chi-Square Value = 842.3324
> if ((abs(ChiCal)<abs(ChiTab))){
+ message(sprintf("H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected"))
+ message(sprintf("Attributes are independent"))

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+ } else {

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+ message(sprintf("H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted"))

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+ message(sprintf("Attributes are not independent"))

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+}
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H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted
Attributes are not independent
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3. A random sample is selected from each of 3 makes of ropes (Type 1,

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Type 2 and Type 3) and their breaking strength (in certain units) are
measured with the results in the following table.
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Ans:
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> D1=c(70, 72, 75, 80, 83)

> D2=c(60, 65, 57, 84, 87, 73)
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> D3=c(100, 110, 108, 112, 113, 120, 107)

> Data=c(D1, D2, D3)
> Data
[1] 70 72 75 80 83 60 65 57 84 87 73 100 110 108 112 113 120 107

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 S.NAVEEN
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>
Type=c(rep("Type1",length(D1)),rep("Type2",length(D2)),rep("Type3",leng
th(D3)))
> Type
[1] "Type1" "Type1" "Type1" "Type1" "Type1" "Type2" "Type2" "Type2"
"Type2"
[10] "Type2" "Type2" "Type3" "Type3" "Type3" "Type3" "Type3" "Type3"
"Type3"
> ANOVA1=aov(Data~Type)
> summary(ANOVA1)
Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
Type 2 5838 2919.2 38.89 1.16e-06 ***

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Residuals 15 1126 75.1

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Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

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PROOF:

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