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File :C:\Users\Rob\Documents\example_steel.xbe2

Table of contents

1.1 NODES.............................................................................................................. 2
1.2 BEAMS.............................................................................................................. 2
1.3 PROFILES......................................................................................................... 2
1.4 LOAD CASES.................................................................................................... 3
1.5 LOAD CASE 1 Dead load Including own weight............................................... 3
1.6 LOAD CASE 2 Live load.................................................................................... 4
2.1 ULTIMATE LIMIT STATES (ULS)..................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Reaction forces............................................................................................... 6
2.1.3 Beam reaction forces...................................................................................... 6
2.1.4 Internal forces and deformations.................................................................... 7
2.2 SERVICE LIMIT STATES (SLS)........................................................................ 7
2.2.2 Node displacements....................................................................................... 7
2.2.3 Internal forces and deformations.................................................................... 8
2.3 EN1993 CHECKS.............................................................................................. 8
2.3.1 CALCULATION OF UNITY CHECKS............................................................. 8
Beam 1 - IPE400..................................................................................................... 8

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Applied standards: : BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 + NA to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

Consequence class : CC2

1 Input Data

1.1 NODES

Node Coordinates Restraints

Number X [mm] Z [mm] Tx Tz Ry
1 0 0 A A
2 5300 0 A
3 8300 0 A

1.2 BEAMS

Beam Node Beam Profile Length

Number from to type [mm]
1 1 2 IPE400 5300
2 2 3 IPE400 3000

1.3 PROFILES

Profile Name Weight E A Iy Wy;el_1 Wy;el_2

Number [kg/m] [N/mm²] [mm²] [mm4] [mm³] [mm³]
1 IPE400 66,3 210000 8449 231354950 1156775 1156775

IPE400

Material data
Steel grade S235
Elasticity Modulus E = 210000 N/mm 2

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Cross section data

Maximum coordinate y max = 90,0 mm z max = 200,0 mm
Minimum coordinate y min = -90,0 mm z min = -200,0 mm
Centroid zs = 0,0 mm ys = 0,0 mm
Area / Weight A = 8448,6 mm 2 G = 66,3 kg/m
First moment of area Sy = 653773 mm 3 Sz = 114513 mm 3
Moment of inertia Iy = 231354950 mm 4 Iz = 13178650 mm 4
Radius of gyration iy = 165,5 mm iz = 39,5 mm
Elastic section modulus W y;el = 1156775 mm 3 W z;el = 146429 mm 3
Product moment of area C yz = 0 mm 3 angle = 0,00 degre
s
Moment of inertia I max = 231354950 mm 4 I min = 13178650 mm 4

Radius of gyration i max = 165,5 mm i min = 39,5 mm

Plastic neutral axis(PNA) zh = 0,0 mm yh = 0,0 mm
Plastic section modulus W y;pl = 1307546 mm 3 W z;pl = 229027 mm 3

1.4 LOAD CASES

no. Description Type ψ0 ψ1 ψ2

1 Dead load Dead load incl. own weight 1,00 1,00 1,00
2 Live load A:domestic 0,40 0,50 0,30

1.5 LOAD CASE 1 Dead load Including own weight

*) Loads due to own weight are not drawn!

Total own weight: : 550 kg.

1.5.1 Beam loads

Loads Distance from

Type q1 q2 Angle Node a [mm] L [mm]
q -0,663 kN/m -0,663 kN/m 0,0 1 0 5300
q -11,000 kN/m -11,000 kN/m 0,0 1 0 8300
q -0,663 kN/m -0,663 kN/m 0,0 2 0 3000

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1.6 LOAD CASE 2 Live load

1.6.1 Beam loads

Loads Distance from

Type q1 q2 Angle Node a [mm] L [mm]
q -20,000 kN/m -20,000 kN/m 0,0 1 0 8300
F -100,000 kN 0,0 1 3000

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2 Calculation Results

2.1 ULTIMATE LIMIT STATES (ULS)

2.1.1 Load combinations

Geometric linear analysis

Combination Description Type
Number
1 ULS(6.10a) ULS
2 ULS(6.10b) ULS

Combination Load case (ψ x γ)

Number 1 2
1 1,00x1,35 0,40x1,50
2 1,00x1,20 1,00x1,50

M-line - 1 ULS(6.10a)

D-line - 1 ULS(6.10a)

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M-line - 2 ULS(6.10b)

D-line - 2 ULS(6.10b)

2.1.2 Reaction forces

Node Combination Fx Fz My
Number Number [kN] [kN] [kNm]
1 1 78,328
2 141,273
2 1 207,856
2 379,291
3 1 4,102
2 -5,398
Minimum / maximum values
3 2 -5,398
2 2 379,291

2.1.3 Beam reaction forces

Beam Combination Node Nx-local Vz-local My-local

Number Number Number [kN] [kN] [kNm]
1 1 1 78,328
2 128,723 -112,547
2 1 141,273
2 241,905 -214,175
2 1 2 79,134 112,547
3 4,102
2 2 137,386 214,175
3 -5,398

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2.1.4 Internal forces and deformations

Beam Comb. Node x-local Nx-local Vz-local My-local

Number Number Number [mm] [kN] [kN] [kNm]
1 1 1 0 0,000 78,328 0,000
2823 0,000 0,000 110,563
3000 0,000 -4,908 110,129
5300 0,000 -128,723 -112,547
1 2 1 0 0,000 141,273 0,000
3000 0,000 9,285 225,837
3000 0,000 -140,715 225,837
5300 0,000 -241,905 -214,175
2 1 2 0 0,000 79,134 -112,547
2852 0,000 0,000 0,303
3000 0,000 -4,102 0,000
2 2 2 0 0,000 137,386 -214,175
3000 0,000 5,398 0,000

2.2 SERVICE LIMIT STATES (SLS)

2.2.1 Load combinations

Geometric linear analysis

Combination Description Type
Number
3 SLS SLS

Combination Load case (ψ x γ)

Number 1 2
3 1,00x1,00 0,50x1,00

Displacements - 3 SLS

2.2.2 Node displacements

Node Combination dx dz dr
Number Number [mm] [mm] [mrad]
1 3 0,0 0,0 -2,8
2 3 0,0 0,0 1,3
3 3 0,0 0,0 -0,4
Minimum / maximum values
1 3 0,0
1 3 0,0
2 3 0,0
3 3 0,0
1 3 -2,8
2 3 1,3

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2.2.3 Internal forces and deformations

Beam Comb. Node x-local Nx-local Vz-local My-local

Number Number Number [mm] [kN] [kN] [kNm]
1 3 1 0 0,000 62,138 0,000
2868 0,000 0,000 89,118
3000 0,000 -2,851 88,930
5300 0,000 -102,677 -89,927
2 3 2 0 0,000 62,471 -89,927
2884 0,000 0,000 0,146
3000 0,000 -2,519 0,000

2.3 EN1993 CHECKS

Beam Profile Combination Class Article U.C.

Number Number
1 IPE400 2 1 6.2.5 0,73
2 1 6.2.6 0,42
2 1 6.2.8 0,73
2 1 6.3.2.1 0,82
2 IPE400 2 1 6.2.5 0,70
2 1 6.2.6 0,24
2 1 6.2.8 0,70
2 1 6.3.2.1 0,78

2.3.1 CALCULATION OF UNITY CHECKS

Beam 1 - IPE400

Bending moment art. 6.2.5

Combination: 2 x = 3000 mm Nx = 0 kN Vz = -140,715 kN My = 225,837 kNm

W f y 1307545,5 x 235
pl,y
M y,c,Rd =M pl,y,Rd = = x 10 -6 = 307,273 kNm (6.13)
g M0 1,00
M y,Ed 225,837
= = 0,73 < 1,0 (6.12)
M y,c,Rd 307,273

Shear art. 6.2.6

Combination: 2 x = 5300 mm Nx = 0 kN Vz = -241,905 kN My = -214,175 kNm

A v (f y / 3) 4271,7 x (235/ 3)
V c,z,Rd =V pl,z,Rd = = x 10 -3 = 579,6 kN (6.18)
g M0 1,00

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V z,Ed 241,9
= = 0,42 < 1,0 (6.17)
V c,z,Rd 579,6

Bending and shear art. 6.2.8

Combination: 2 x = 3000 mm Nx = 0 kN Vz = -140,715 kN My = 225,837 kNm

A v (f y / 3) 4271,7 x (235/ 3)
V c,z,Rd =V pl,z,Rd = = x 10 -3 = 579,6 kN (6.18)
g M0 1,00
V z,Ed = 140,715 kN < V z,pl,Rd / 2 = 579,570 /2 = 289,785 kN

The effect of the shear force on the moment resistance can be neglected. (2)

Lateral-torsional buckling resistance art. 6.3.2.1

Combination: 2 x = 2650 mm Nx = 0 kN Vz = 82,978 kN My = 219,893 kNm

Number of lateral restraints: 1

Distances lateral restraints: 2650 2650
(d') 2 b 3 t (386,5) 2 x 180 3 x 13,5
d' = h-t = 400-13,5 = 386,5 mm I w = = = 490048 x 10 6 mm 6
24 24
torsional stiffness according to Roark case 26 I t = 513256 mm 4

according to ECCS publication P119:2006 figure 66,67,68 and 69:

qL 2 43,995 x 2650,0 2

m = = = 0,176 (310)
8M 8 x 219,893
M1 0
y = = = 0 C1 = 1,437 C2 = 0,098
M2 219,893
according to ECCS publication P119:2006 formula (307):

p 2 EI z k z
2 I w (k z L) 2 GI t
M cr =C 1 [ + + (C 2 z g) 2 -C 2 z g ]=
(k z L) 2 k w I z p 2 EI z

p 2 x 210000 x 13178650
= 1,437 x
(1 x 2650) 2

1 2 490048471125 (1 x 2650) 2 x 80769 x 513256

[ + + (0,098 x 200) 2 - 0,098 x 200 ] x 10 -6
1 13178650 p 2 x 210000 x 13178650
=

= 1117,738 kNm

W y f y 1307546 x 235
l Lt =p =p = 0,524 > l Lt,0 = 0,4
M cr 1117737948
Buckling curve b a Lt = 0,34

F Lt = 0,5 [1 + a Lt (l Lt - 0,2) + l Lt
2 ] = 0,5 x [1 + 0,34 x (0,524 - 0,2) + 0,524 2 ] = 0,693

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1 1
c Lt = = = 0,873 (6.56)
F Lt + F Lt
2 -l Lt
2 0,693 + 0,693 2 - 0,524 2

f y 235
M b,Rd =c Lt W y = 0,873 x 1307545,5 x x 10 -6 = 268,3 kNm (6.55)
g M1 1,00
M Ed 219,9
= = 0,82 < 1,0 (6.54)
M b,Rd 268,3

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