(1) | Randova Vancalsbe. 6 Pefindlion Gb bbe an expocimenk ond 8 a Sample Gree aitocialed wilh He. empouirant: A jreten XK Wdiming to cath elumnl AES, 4 yaad yam 04d Called & arden Vanioblle. Example. + lonai The ons ag, & Coin Tole. pe london, Wh at monks of toring Crin 4a “Re Soumpfo. prinks of His experimen Om oot f nat > Age jurh sayeth uf ede iT Peline_ a rrandumn Variable X 9 he. umber oPleined ™ He two fotsea. Thin y (spe 2, X (42) =), XL) el & X (Aq) 20. The So Ref aie | Re Sot at pt, vohan oy As led Be pe Space “ x. SSS Nole 1) the Set Js xewery as an Quant por 2 MER, for which a probahiliby 44 ined. This Cmdikorn £b Colded ae ne P4 x4 f= pf rope Ph acif= ee rs +@) (2%) The prokabidilies " Hee evi Lo salsdeah en 4 Ww) y(s)= 09 f ane. eapol to ger: be, Pd Me oo f ce pd xe-f = Oo. TDiatibabion lion’ - Veoualfe. . The. portion HO L1LO dub X be random + defined + oll geal % b Fod=p (x2 > aA Colled Re distibution function (4+) up Tee syandomn VartabLe x. _ Properties of ishtaon elon. in Tk F vo tee Aichbulion -junchion fp “randorn Vora De Xx, and if Az b Then plazxek)rOte. Prete The. euents AS and Rete union 40 Te ean XZb . Henee “reoven p(tee) = Ppkea) Ula x#P} = P(xéa)+ plaexee) “. Placx ek) =P (xZb) — PEA) yeh and X4a’ ate dinjit baala @ Placxeb) = Fle) - Fla) Cori: P(ag xé b) Ee Pl a) D(acxee) § = plxsa) +P (acne) = plxsa) + FE) -FlA). la Placxeb)= Pla cyeb) ~ PU%=b) = FE) - Fla) PU) (2 F(-x«)=0 (4 F () =! (4) of FOE. (5) Fla) F Flu) if 4S %.A veal Vedtued focton dy danced on 4 Aintrete. Sample Space, LA Called a Pte rendom Voter fe : —™.: , Discrete . dion \- oF XKaa dusurete Probeabifihy mors *" eo linet Valuer % wie rsandom Voriable wile di fn te fecin POO A pry= | PORE » 5p ME o 5 if% fxp& 213 tA Cobled The ica anert prckion vf) Fv. XxX, Notes. The numbers Pow) 5 EN2, Bye amt Selinger Pe eer Conditions W Plu) yo 4x at CS” pew a1. estS) *) DP bag Contains 3 red and 4 while balls ° Find te read dishtbulion of mur of ved bella m 3 with “replace mank- ia the baa. Soh:- due X dole. HL Mumberr uf ved ball, X takes ole3 P (x20) = Probably of dou ow ved ball a, while balls. = Plwww) = 4.4.2 = be P(xen) = probarilt uf deesing ons ved fall = P(Rww) + P(wew) +P OR) 342 Plxe2) = Probability a biaoig 270d bolls, = P(RRW) + P(RMP) + P(wRR) 3 pee) Ty , 77 eo 7© Plax = Joabi Lids dtowwin 2 we a)=—" lt ie d ball? =P(RRR) eee *) A tein “4 kruuon to Come. up Reads atimes ten an taile. This Coin 4s Totsad Strws. Write. down Ye, probability dishibulion of Re mben, or Roads Robt oppenr. Sabi- up x dante He nunbor op Bead ard XHthen the valuss ©, 12) 3 Vac Probab ) aes daa = ond Provably cA hs teil = Al lw@ i “pfaes) emo oh no Pood. ® - P(tTD) — 2. “GG 4 Y TF : pra. food PO) rest G4 =P (HTT) ep(rat) + PT 3 b+ +eegtas mm plx=2] =peirh ath P® othe prohabi Ba dishbulion “ Xk& @ eaga he 27 “ey | 4 4 64 Aeyrmants Find Re prabsbilly,dishhation »f wy Coin 44 au ‘qumbor | Acads, when & aye ein 4 Bee 2) A vendom Vauohle X Poo Re nd Probabili chon - r op jz le lt ele Vo x, G >| ay2-| 14 Bim: 0 | k [2/1 * Ui) Find be, (i) Evelaale POE), Plxyb) and p(oZxe5) Wi) Tf P (xea) 7 tnd “tPx. emnimiemnw aloe vp a. (ie) Determine We diskbubion sgrction oh X. ww) Fad P(rs sexe hs/era)|@) Sol. oD) Since. 2 poet . 20 OF taller + ket Ske the Mp ake TO ke = lok’ 9k - 1 = © 2 -k- =o =)ee Io J0k-+lok,—k, — | }0x(-1) eel Joke (ke tt) — (eH) = © a (ok 1) eH =° lOk-p20 wo keH=o kee bt kp 2-1. 10 Rub, Smee. poo Cnt be magetive, Ned ) place) = IH P(x%8) = I~ f P(te8) Plt) f =a ties ~ 19 [uo | [uoP(xx%b) = I- P(ree) ° j— 8h [wo = !49 700 and Plocx és) = P(x=1) +P (x22) +Plre 34 Ploy) payed lo 10 10 8) Given P(x ea) p(x x) P (x4 .0)=Plxeo)20 FL Plre D=peoePw= Apt 10 * 2 re P(x £4) = Pee epOde PEEPLSHPLA) = 2s lo 2A bial we ge aa4 Hence. gag te tk min. Yedue vf) 4. Ly) The, dash bahion a FOO oh ap 3/4 /o {6 3 [= ]a| a [23 |e | 0 fae is fis | tor el (w) p[ise xe 45x vo | pler2] p(rexe 4s) |-PLx 42) - PLD +P) Ie { Pure) EplxetPUE2) 4 243 — 10 10 _ > = exe : jeforntay OF®) Given He {flasrg prevail dishibubion Compe P(ixlé I), P(Ixi>2) ond Plax+3 < 5| X>-2B -2 -) O J 2 Ww ; op bk bt LL PM: F>7n et t 5 pliers PCIE* 4) = ples pte 0) PUD Le P(Ix]>2) = 1- P(Ixl2) np(-nexe2) 21-§ plas) +poaD1PO=2) -pPtxsi) +P C02) | Biwi ee Z4e ote es() and P[ox4+3 <5] =P[oxes-a] Pixs] =P(x4)) = J—P (x1) =I-4P (x-2)4 Plea) t =i- fer +t] = 2, iy mo. Cols crecoiyed fn 41 %) The number of telepho vpfice, daw fh Jour. das Re probabil m gee W Veni Tok ib as mt a spony fonction, Lit) Rind fe probability $y TRae, will he. Hirer or more Calls, Li) Find the probed Maly $Bde Ru will be, an odd number whe Call’.Ww Sati) Since all the prokabilchien in Ro gm Aon Qee bebwean O and 1 and their Aum 44 1, Ht AA a probabidily fonction. G9 P(x) = IP (xe) | > | eal —f Pleo) t Pent pieady | = I~ 4 e057 + 0-do+ oat = f-057 =-05 ci) P(x & odd) = PL x1 or X23 or x25] = p(xei) + P (x22) + PLES) = 0-d0+ 0.20 + 0-10 xcoS Adtign ment *) A rvardom and pfxe™] oo : Find ci) P Lx aa oat] ® PUES) il) p [x as divisible by 5] yorioh%e. X taleor “Ro value 1 2/3-+- M1), B27Ce e *) An Deen Ratdo & while. and 2 bhack, ‘manhsen . of husg Whalen MC dawn of Vanden withod— “replacemonk and X dinoter [Ro “number v while. emachleo, fine 1 prove dishibubion vX ) TH a crandwen Vatiohfe. teen the valves 1,2,2,4 Such edl- &P(x=1) = ap (xe 2)= P(x a)= 5Plrey), tind Wee Prboit'y dishibobion of) X: 9 y Plo = = 5S em 4,5 = 9 5 Otheusite - Find (iy P[xet ov x22] WD pleex 4 E he]