Differential Equation

Differential Equation
Preface
As you have gone through the theory part that consists of given fundamental principles,
definitions, concepts involved and solved problems. After going through theory part it
becomes necessary to solve the unsolved problems based on the concepts given. To
solve this purpose we are providing exercise part that comprises of various exercises
based on the theory. By solving various kinds of problems you can check your grasp on
the topic and can determine whether you have been able to find optimum depth in relevant
topic or not.
Students are advised to solve the questions of exercises (Levels # 1, 2, 3, 4) in the same
sequence or as directed by the faculty members, religiously and very carefully.
Level # 3 is not for foundation course students, it will be discussed in fresher or target
courses.
The list of exercises is as following :
Total No.of questions in Differential Equation are -
Level # 1 ....................................................................................... 82
Level # 2 ....................................................................................... 23
Level # 3 ....................................................................................... 28
Level # 4 ....................................................................................... 25
Total No. of questions .............................................................. 158
Differential Equation 1
LEVEL # 1
Questions
based on Order and degree of differential equation Q.7 The degree of the differential equation
3
d2 y  dy 
Q.1 A differential equation of first order and first + 1    = 0 is-
degree is- dx 2  dx 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 6
2
 dy 
(A) x   – x + a = 0 Q.8 The order of the differential equation whose
 dx 
solution is y = a cos x + b sin x + c e–x is-
d2 y (A) 3 (B) 2
(B) + xy = 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these
dx 2
(C) dy + dx = 0 Q.9 The differential equation of all circles of radius
(D) None of these a is of order-
(A) 2 (B) 3
Q.2 The order and degree of differential equation (C) 4 (D) None of these
1 y 2 dx + y 1 x 2 dy = 0 are respectively- Q.10 The order of the differential equation of all
(A) 1,2 (B) 1,1 circles of radius r, having centre on y-axis
(C) 2,1 (D) 2,2 and passing through the origin is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.3 The order and degree of the differential
Q.11 The degree of the differential equation
2
dy  dy  2  d2 y 
equation y = x + a 2    b 2 is - d2 y  dy   
dx  dx  2 + 3
  = x2 log  2  is-
dx  dx   dx 
(A) 1,2 (B) 2,1
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 1,1 (D) 2, 2
(C) 3 (D) None of these
Q.4 The order and degree of the differential Q.12 The differential equation
2/3
  dy 
2
d2 y 2
equation 4    
4
= are-  d2 y   dy 
 dx   x  2  +   + y = x2 is of -
2
 dx
 dx   dx 
(A) 2, 2 (B) 3, 3
(C) 2, 3 (D) 3, 2 (A) Degree 2 and order 2
(B) Degree 1 and order 1
Q.5 The order and the degree of differential (C) Degree 4 and order 3
(D) Degree 4 and order 4
d4 y d3 y d2 y dy
equation 4 – 4 3 + 8 2 – 8
dx dx dx dx
Questions
+ 4y = 0 are respectively- based on Linear and non linear differential equation
(A) 4,1 (B) 1,4
(C) 1,1 (D) None of these Q.13 Which of the following equation is linear-
dy dy
Q.6 The order and degree of differential equation (A) + xy2 = 1 (B) x2 + y = ex
dx dx
(xy2 + x) dx + (y – x2 y) dy = 0 are-
(A) 1, 2 (B) 2,1 dy dy
(C) + 3y = xy2 (D) x + y2 = sinx
(C) 1,1 (D) 2, 2 dx dx
Q.14 Which of the following equation is non- linear- Q.18 The differential equation of the family of curves
y2 = 4a (x + a) , where a is an arbitrary
dy constant, is-
(A) = cos x
dx
  dy  2  dy
d2 y (A) y 1     = 2x
(B) + y = 0   dx   dx
dx 2
(C) dx + dy = 0   dy  2  dy
(B) y 1     = 2x
dy 3   dx   dx
(D) x + = y2
dx dy
dx d2 y dy
(C) + 2 = 0
dx 2 dx
Q.15 Which of the following equation is linear-
2 3
 d2 y   dy 
2  dy  dy
(A)  2  + x2   = 0 (D)   + 3 + y = 0
 dx   dx  dx
 dx 
2
dy  dy  Q.19 The differential equation of all the lines in the
(B) y = + 1  
dx  dx  xy- plane is-
dy y dy d2 y dy
(C) + = log x (A) – x = 0 (B) – x = 0
dx x dx dx 2 dx
dy d2 y d2 y
(D) y – 4 = x (C) = 0 (D) + x = 0
dx dx 2 dx 2
Q.20 The differential equation of the family of curves
Questions represented by the equation
based on Formation of differential equation
(x – a)2 + y2 = a2 is-
Q.16 y = 4 sin 3x is a solution of the differential dy
equation- (A) 2xy + x2 = y2
dx
dy dy
(A) + 8y = 0 (B) 2xy + x2 + y2 = 0
dx dx
dy
(C) xy + x2 = y2
dy dx
(B) – 8y = 0
dx (D) None of these
Q.21 The differential equation of all parabolas

d2 y
(C) + 9y = 0 whose axes are parallel to y- axis is-
dx 2
d3 y d2 x
(A) = 0 (B) = c
d2 y dx 3 dy 2
(D) – 9y = 0
dx 2 d2 x
d3 y d2 y dy
(C) 3 + 2 = 0 (D) 2 + 2 = c
Q.17 The differential equation of the family of curves dx dy dx dx
represented by the equation x2 + y2 = a2 is-
Q.22 The differential equation of family of curve
dy
(A) x + y = 0 y = Aex + Be–x , where A and B are arbitrarily
dx constants, is
dy
(B) y = x d2 y d2 y
dx (A) + y = 0 (B) = y
2 2 dx 2 dx 2
d y  dy 
(C) y +   = 0
2 d2 y  dy 
2
dx  dx  (C) y   = 0 (D) None of these
2 – dx
(D) None of these dx  
Q.23 The differential equation for the line Q.27 The general solution of the equation
y = mx + c is ( where c is arbitrary constant)- (ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0 is-
dy dy (A) (ey + 1) cos x = c
(A) = m (B) + m = 0 (B) (ey – 1) sin x = c
dx dx
(C) (ey + 1) sin x = c
dy (D) None of these
(C) = 0 (D) None of these
dx
Q.28 The solution of the differential equation
Q.24 The differential equation of the family of curves dy = sec2 x dx is-
(A) y = sec x tan x + c
A (B) y = 2 sec x + c
v = + B, where A and B are arbitrary
r
1
constants, is- (C) y = tan x + c
2
(D) None of these
d2 v 1 dv d2 v 2 dv
(A) 2 + = 0 (B) 2 – =0 Q.29 The solution of the differential equation
dr r dr dr r dr
dy
(1 + x2) = x is-
dx
d2 v 2 dv (A) y = tan–1 x + c
(C) 2 + = 0 (D) None of these
dr r dr (B) y = – tan–1 x + c
1
(C) y = loge (1 + x2) + c
Q.25 The differential equation of all ‘ Simple 2
1
2 (D) y = – log e(1 + x2) + c
Harmonic Motions’ of given period is- 2
n
dy
2 Q.30 The solution of = ex (sin x + cos x) is-
d x dx
(A) + nx = 0 (A) y = ex (sin x – cos x) + c
dt 2
(B) y = ex (cos x – sin x) + c
d2 x (C) y = ex sin x + c
(B) + n2 x = 0 (D) y = ex cos x + c
dt 2
dy
d2 x Q.31 The solution of = x log x is-
(C) – n2 x = 0 dx
dt 2
x2
(A) y = x2 log x – + c
2
d2 x 1
(D) + x = 0 x2
dt 2
n2 (B) y = log x – x2 + c
2
1 2 1 2
(C) y = x + x log x + c
Questions 2 2
based on Variable separable method (D) None of these

Q.26 The general solution of the differential
dy
2 = (1 + x) (1 + y2) is-
dy x dx
equation = 2 is- (A) y = tan (x2 + x + c)
dx y
(B) y = tan (2x2 + x + c)
(A) x3 – y3 = c (B) x3 + y3 = c (C) y = tan (x2 – x + c)
(C) x2 + y2 = c (D) x2 – y2 = c
 x2 
 
(D) y = tan  2  x  c 
 
Q.33 The solution of the differential equation Q.39 The solution of the differential equation
dy dy
x sec y = 1 is- = ex + cos x + x + tan x is-
dx dx
(A) x sec y tan y = c x2
(B) cx = sec y + tan y (A) y = ex + sin x + + log cos x + c
2
(C) cy = sec x tan x x2
(D) cy = sec x + tan x (B) y = ex + sin x + + log sec x + c
2
Q.34 The solution of the equation x2
(C) y = ex – sin x + + log cos x + c
2
dy 1 y2
+ = 0 is- x2
dx 1 x2 (D) y = ex – sin x + + log sec x + c
2
(A) x 1 y 2 – y 1 x 2 = c
2
(B) x 1 y + y 1 x = c 2 (1 + cos x) dy = (1 – cos x) dx is-
x
(C) x 1 y 2 + y 1 x 2 = c (A) y = 2 tan – x + c
2
(D) None of these (B) y = 2 tan x + x + c
Q.35 Solution of the equation x

(C) y = 2 tan + x + c
2
dy x
cos x cos y = – sin x sin y is- (D) y = x – 2 tan + c
dx 2
(A) sin y + cos x = c
(B) sin y – cos x = c dy 1
Q.41 If + = 0, then-
(C) sin y. cos x = c dx 1 x 2
(D) sin y = c cos x (A) y + sin–1 x = c
(B) y2 + 2sin–1 x + c = 0
Q.36 The general solution of the equation
(C) x + sin–1 y = 0
d2 y 1 (D) x2 + 2 sin–1 y = 1
2 = – is-
dx x2
(A) y = log x + c1 x + c2 sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0 is-
(B) y = – log x + c1 x + c2 (A) tan x = c tan y
1 (B) tan x = c tan (x + y)
(C) y = – + c1 x + c2
x (C) tan x = c cot y
(D) None of these (D) tan x sec y = c
Q.37 The general solution of the differential dy 3 e 2 x  3e 4 x
Q.43 The solution of = is-
dy dx e x  e x
equation ey + (ey + 1) cot x = 0 is-
dx (A) y = e3x + c (B) –y = e3x – c
3x
(C) y = – e + c (D) None of these
(A) (ey + 1) cos x = K
(B) (ey + 1) cosec x = K Q.44 The general solution of differential equation
(C) (ey + 1) sin x = K dy
(D) None of these (4 + 5 sin x) = cos x is-
dx
Q.38 The solution of the equation 1
(A) y = log |4 + 5 sin x| + c
5
dy x–y+ x2e–y 1
=e is- (B) y = log |4 + 5 cos x| + c
dx 5
x3 1
(A) ey = ex + + c (B) ey = ex +2x + c (C) y = – log |4 – 5 sec x| + c
3 5
(C) ey = ex + x3 + c (D) None of these (D) None of these
Q.45 The general solution of differential equation Q.49 The solution of the differential equation
y dx – x dy = 0 is-
dy
= log x is- (A) x = cy (B) xy = c
dx
(C) x = c log x (D) None of these
(A) y = x (logx + 1) + c
(B) y + x (logx + 1) = c Q.50 The solution of differential equation
(C) y = x (logx – 1) + c dy
x + y = y2 is-
(D) None of these dx
(A) y = 1 + cxy (B) y = log ( cxy)
Q.46 The general solution of differential equation (C) y + 1 = cxy (D) y = c + xy
dy
= sin3 x cos2 x + x ex is - Q.51 The solution of the differential equation
dx
dy
= e–y cos x, given that y (0) = 0 is–
1 1 dx
(A) y = cos5 x + cosec3 x + (x + 1) ex + c (A) ey = sin x + 1
5 3
(B) ey = cosec x + 1
1 1 (C) ey = cos x + 1
(B) y = cos5 x – cos3 x + (x – 1) ex + c
5 3 (D) ey = – sin x – 1
1 1 Q.52 The solution of the differential equation

(C) y = – cos5 x – cos3 x – (x – 1) ex – c
5 3 dy
(1 + x2) = x (1 + y2) is-
(A) 2 tan–1 y = log (1 + x2) + c
Q.47 The solution of the differential equation (B) tan–1 y = log (1 + x2) + c
x(e2y – 1) dy + (x2 – 1) ey dx = 0 is- (C) 2 tan–1 y + log (1 + x2) + c
x2 (d) None of these
(A) ey + e–y = log x – + c
2
Q.53 Solution of the equation
x2
(B) ey – e–y = log x – + c (ex + 1) y dy = (y + 1) ex dx is-
2
(A) c (y + 1) (ex + 1) + ey = 0
x2 (B) c (y + 1) (ex – 1) + ey = 0
(C) ey + e–y = log x + + c
2 (C) c (y + 1) (ex – 1) – ey = 0
(D) None of these
(D) c (y + 1) (ex + 1) = ey
(1 + x2) (1+ y) dy + (1 + x) (1+ y2) dx = 0 Q.54 The solution of the given differential equation
is- dy
+ 2xy = y is-
(A) tan–1 x + log (1 + x2 ) + tan–1 y dx
+ log (1 + y2) = c (A) y = ce
xx 2
(B) y = ce
x 2
x
1
(B) tan–1 x – log (1 + x2 ) (C) y = cex (D) y = ce  x
2
2
1
+ tan–1 y – log (1 + y2) = c d2 y
2 Q.55 The solution of = sec2 x + xex is-
1 dx 2
(C) tan–1 x + log (1 + x2 ) + tan–1 y (A) y = log (sec x) + (x – 2) ex + c1x + c2
2
(B) y = log (sec x) + (x + 2) ex + c1x + c2
1
+ log (1 + y2) = c (C) y = log (sec x) – (x + 2) ex + c1 x + c2
2 (D) None of these
(D) None of these
Q.56 The equation of the curve which passes Q.62 The solution of the differential equation
through the point (1,1) and whose slope is dy/dx = cot2 (x + y) is-
2y
given by , is - 1
x (A) y = x + sin 2 (x + y) + c
(A) y = x 2 (B) x2 – y2 = 0 2
(C) 2x2 + y2 = 3 (D) None of these
1
(B) y = x – sin 2 (x + y) + c
Q.57 Equation of curve passing through ( 3,9) which 2
satisfies the differential equation 1

(C) y = x + cos 2 (x + y) – c
dy 1 2
= x + , is- (D) None of these
dx x2
(A) 6 xy = 3x2 – 6x + 29
(B) 6 xy = 3x3 – 29x + 6 Q.63 The solution of
(C) 6 xy = 3x 3 + 29 x – 6 dy
= sin (x + y) + cos (x + y) is-
  x  y 
Q.58 The equation of the curve through the point
(A) log 1  tan  2  + c = 0
y 1   
(1, 0) and whose slope is 2 is-
x x   x  y 
(A) (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2x = 0 (B) log 1  tan  2  = x+ c
  
(B) 2x (y – 1) + x + 1 = 0
(C) x (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2 = 0   x  y 
(D) None of these (C) log 1  tan  2  = x+ c
  
(D) None of these
dy
Q.59 If = e–2y and y = 0 when x = 5, the value
dx
of x for y = 3 is- Q.64 The solution of (dy/dx) = (4x + y + 1)2 is-
(A) e5 (B) e6 + 1 (A) 4x – y + 1 = 2 tan (2x – 2c)
(B) 4x – y – 1 = 2 tan (2x – 2c)
e6  9
(C) (D) loge 6 (C) 4x + y + 1 = 2 tan (2x + 2c)
2
(D) None of these
dy
Q.60 The differential equation y + x = a
dx Questions
(a is any constant) represents- based on Differential equation of homogenous type
(A) A set of circles having centre on the
y-axis Q.65 The solution of the differential equation
(B) A set of circles centre on the x-axis
dy
(C) A set of ellipses x2 = x2 + xy + y2 is-
dx
(D) None of these
y
(A) tan–1   = log x + c
Questions x
based on Differential equation of the form of dy/dx = f(ax + by + c)
y
(B) tan–1   = – log x + c
dy x
Q.61 The solution of the equation = (x + y)2 is-
dx y
(A) x + y + tan (x + c) = 0 (C) sin–1   = log x + c
x
(B) x – y + tan (x + c) = 0 x
(C) x + y – tan (x + c) = 0 (D) tan–1  y  = log x + c
 
(D) None of these
Q.66 The solution of the differential equation Q.72 The solution of the differential equation
dy dy
x = y (log y – log x + 1) is- + y = cos x is-
dx dx
(A) y = xecx (B) y + xecx = 0
1
x
(C) y + e = 0 (D) None of these (A) y = (cos x + sin x) + ce– x
2
1
dy xy (B) y = (cos x – sin x) + ce– x
Q.67 The solution of the equation = x  y is- 2
dx (C) y = cos x + sin x + ce–x
(A) c (x2 + y2)1/2 + e
tan 1
(y / x)
0 (D) None of these
1 Q.73 The solution of the differential equation

(B) c (x2 + y2)1/2 = e tan (y / x)
dy
tan 1( y / x )
x log x + y = 2 log x is-
(C) c (x2 – y2) = e dx
(A) y = log x + c
(D) None of these
(B) y = log x2 + c
(C) y log x = (log x)2 + c
(x2 + y2) dx = 2 xy dy is- (D) y = x log x + c
(A) x = c (x2 + y2) (B) x = c (x2 – y2) Q.74 The solution of the equation
(C) x + c (x2 + y2) = 0 (D) None of these dy
x + 3y = x is-
dx
Q.69 The solution of the equation
x4 x4
dy y (A) x3 y + + c = 0(B) x3y = + c
x = y – x tan   is - 4 4
dx x
x4
x (C) x3 y + = 0 (D) None of these
(A) x sin  y  + c = 0 (B) x sin y + c = 0 4
 
y Q.75 The solution of the differential equation
(C) x sin   = c (D) None of these
x dy
x + y cot x = 2 cos x is-
dy dx
Q.70 The solution of the equation = 2y  x is-
dx (A) y sin x + cos 2x = 2c
(A) (x – y) (x + 2y)2 = c (B) 2 y sin x + cos x = c
(B) y = x + c (C) y sin x + cos x = c
(C) y = (2y – x) + c (D) 2y sin x + cos 2x = c
x
(D) y = + c Q.76 The solution of (1 + y2) dx = (tan–1 y – x) dy
2y  x
is -
1 1
Questions
Linear differential equation (A) x e tan y
= e tan y
(tan–1 y – 1) + c
based on
1
(B) x e tan y
= (tan–1 y + 1) – c
1
Q.71 The solution of the differential equation, (C) x e tan y = (tan–1 y – 1) + c
dy y (D) None of these
+ = x2 is-
dx x
(A) 4xy = x4 + c (B) xy = x4 + c Q.77 The integrating factor of the differential
dy
1 equation (x log x) + y = 2 log x is-
(C) xy = x4 + c (D) xy = 4x4 + c dx
4 (A) log x (B) log (log x)
(C) e x (D) x
Q.78 The equation of the curve passing through Q.81 Integrating factor of the differential equation
the origin and satisfying the differential dy
+ y tan x – sec x = 0 is-
dy dx
equation (1 + x2) + 2xy = 4x2 is- 1
dx
(A) esin x (B)
(A) (1 + x2) y = x3 sin x
(B) 2(1 + x2) y = 3x3 1
(C) (D) ecos x
(C) 3(1 + x2)y = 4x3 cos x
(D) None of these
Questions
based on Equation reducible to linear form
dy
x + y = x2 + 3x + 2 is- Q.82 The solution of differential equation
dx
dy
x3 3 2 + 1 = ex–y is-
(A) xy = + x + 2x + c dx
3 2
(A) ey = ex/ 2 + ce–x
4
x (B) ey = ex + ce–x
(B) xy = + x3 + x2 + c
4 (C) 3ey = ex/ 2 + ce–x
3
x4 x (D) None of these
(C) xy = + + x2 + c
4 3
x4
(D) xy = + x3 + x2 + cx
4
dy 1
Q.80 The solution of the equation =
dx x  y 1
is-
(A) x = cey – y – 2
(B) y = x + cey – 2
(C) x + cey – y –2 = 0
(D) None of these
LEVEL # 2
Q.1 The order of the differential equation whose Q.7 The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve
general solution is given by
passing through 1,   is given by
y = (C1 + C2) cos (x + C3) – C4 e x  C5 ,  4
y y
where C 1 , C 2 ,C 3 , C 4 , C 5 are arbitrary – cos   , then the equation of the curve is-
2
constants, is- x x

(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2   e 
(A) y = tan–1  log   
Q.2 The differential equation of all circles in the   x 
first quadrant which touch the coordinate axes   x 
is of order- (B) y = x tan–1  log   
  e 
(A) 1 (B) 2
  e 
(C) 3 (D) None of these (C) y = x tan–1  log   
  x 
Q.3 The differential equations of all circles passing (D) None of these
through origin and having their centres on the
x-axis is Q.8 The Solution of the equation
(1– x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx is-
dy y2  x2 dy y2  x2 (A) (y – 1)2 (1 – x2) = 0
(A) = (B) =
dx 2xy dx 2x (B) (y – 1)2 (1 – x2) = c2 y2
(C) (y – 1)2 (1 + x2) = c2 y2
d2 y y2  x2 dy y2  x2
(C) = (D) = (D) None of these
dx 2 2 xy dx 2 xy
Q.4 The solution of the equation dy e x (sin2 x  sin 2x )
Q.9 The solution of = is-
dy dx y (2 log y  1)
+ y tan x = xm cos x is- (A) y (log y) – ex
2 sin2 x + c = 0
dx
(A) (m + 1) y = xm+1 cos x + c (m+1) cos x (B) y2 (log y) – ex cos2 x + c = 0
(B) my = (xm + c) cos x (C) y2 (log y) + ex cos2 x + c = 0
(C) y = (xm+1 + c) cos x (D) None of these
(D) None of these Q.10 The solution of (cosec x log y)dy + (x2y) dx = 0
Q.5 The solution of the differential equation is -
(sin x + cos x) dy + (cos x – sin x)dx = 0 is- logy
(A) + (2 – x2) cos x + 2 sin x = c
(A) ex (sin x + cos x) + c = 0 2
2
(B) ey (sin x + cos x) = c  logy 
(C) ey (cos x – sin x) = c (B)   + (2 – x2) cos x + 2x sin x = c
 2 
(D) ey (sin x – cos x) = c
(log y) 2
(C) + (2 – x2) cos x + 2x sin x = c
Q.6 The solution of the differential equation 2
dy 3x2 sin 2 x (D) None of these
+ y = is -
dx 1  x3 1  x3 Q.11 The solution of the differential equation
1 dy (1  y 2 )(1  x  x2 )
(A) y (1 + x3) = x + sin 2x + c xy = is -
2 dx (1  x2 )
1
(B) y (1 + x3) = cx + sin 2x 1
2 (A) log (1 + y2) = log x – tan–1 x + c
2
1
(C) y (1 + x3) = cx – sin 2x 1
2 (B) log (1 + y2) = log x + tan–1x + c
2
x 1
(D) y (1 + x3) = – sin 2x + c (C) log (1 + y2) = log x – tan–1x + c
2 4 (D) log (1 + y2) = log x + tan–1 x + c
Q.12 The solution of Q.18 Solution of the differential equation
(x 1  y 2 )dx + (y 1  x2 )dy = 0 is - dy
sin = a with y (0) = 1 is-
dx
(A) 1  x2  1  y 2 = c y  1 y  1
(A) sin–1 = a (B) sin = a
(B) 2
1 x  1 y = c 2 x x
(C) (1 + x2)3/2 + (1 + y2)3/2 = c
1  y  y
(C) sin
(D) None of these 1  x  = a (D) sin
x  1 = a
Q.13 The solution of the differential equation Q.19 Which of the following differential equations
cos y log (sec x + tan x) dx = cos x log has the same order and degree-
(sec y + tan y ) dy is d4 y  dy 
6
(A) sec2 x + sec2 y = c (A) 4 + 8

  + 5y = ex
dx  dx 
(B) sec x + sec y = c 4 2
 d3 y   dy 
(C) sec x – sec y = c  
(B) 5  3  + 8 1   + 5y = x8
(D) None of these  dx   dx 
2/3
Q.14 The slope of a curve at any point is the   dy  3  d3 y
reciprocal of twice the ordinate at the point (C) 1     = 4
  dx   dx 3
and it passes through the point (4, 3). The
2
equation of the curve is- dy  dy 
(D) y = x2 + 1  
(A) x2 = y + 5 (B) y2 = x – 5 dx  dx 
2
(C) y = x + 5 (D) x2 = y – 5
Q.20 The slope of a curve at any point is the reciprocal
Q.15 The solution of the differential equation of twice the ordinate at the point and it passes
dy through the point (4, 3). The equation of the curve
= ex – y + x2e–y is is -
dx
(A) x2 = y + 5 (B) y2 = x – 5
(A) y = ex –y + x2e–y + c 2
(C) y = x + 5 (D) x2 = y – 5
1 Q.21 The general solution of the differential equation
(B) ey – ex = x3 + c
3 dy 1 cos 2y
+ = 0, is given by -
1 3 dx 1 – cos 2x
(C) ex + ey = x +c
3 (A) tan y + cot x = c
(B) tan y – cot x = c
1 3 (C) tan x – cot y = c
(D) ex – ey = x +c
3 (D) tan x + cot y = c
Q.16 The solution of the equation
dy  1– y2 
dy y  log y  1  
=   is- Q.22 The solution of +  1– x2  = 0, is -
dx x  x  dx  
y (A) tan–1 x + cot–1 x = c

y
(A) log   = cx (B) = log y + c (B) sin–1 x + sin–1 y = c
x x
(C) sec–1 x + cosec–1 x = c
(C) y = log y + 1 (D) y = xy + c (D) None of these
dy
dy xy Q.23 The solution of + y tan x = sec x is -
= 2 is- dx
dx x  y2
(A) y sec x = tan x + c
(A) ay2 = e x
2
/ y2
(B) ay = ex/y (B) y tan x = sec x + c
(C) tan x = y tan x + c
2 2
(C) y = e x + e y + c (D) y = e x + y2 + c
2
(D) x sec x = y tan y + c
LEVEL # 3
Q.1 The differential equation of all conics whose Q.8 The solution of the differential equation
centre lie at the origin is of order – dy tan y sin y
tan y
(A) 2 (B) 3 – = , is -
dx x x2
(C) 4 (D) none of these
x
(A) sin y + ln x = c
Q.2 The differential equation of all non-horizontal
lines in a plane is – y
2 (B) + ln x = c
2
d y d x sin x
(A) = 0 (B) = 0 (C) ln y + x = c
dx 2 dy 2
(D) ln x + y = c
dy dx
(C) = 0 (D) dy = 0 Q.9 If ƒ(x), g(x) be twice differentiable
differentiable functions
functions
dx
on [0,2] satisfying f ''(x) == g'' g'' (x),
(x),
ƒ' (1) = 2g' (1) = 4 and ƒ(2)
ƒ(2) = 3 g(2) == 9, then
then
ƒ(x) – g(x) at x = 4 equals –
2
 d2 y   dy 
2  d2 y  (A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 2.
   
 dx 2  +   = x sin  2  is –
   dx   dx  Q.10 The equation of the curve whose subnormal
(A) 1 (B) 2 is constant is –
(C) 3 (D) none of these (A) y = ax + b (B) y2 = 2ax + b
2 2
(C) ay – x = a (D) none of these
satisfying the relation dy ax  h
Q.11 The solution of = represents a
dx by  k
1 x 2 + 1 y 2 = (x 1 y 2 –y 1 x 2 is –
parabola when –
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) a = 0, b = 0 (B) a = 1, b = 2
(C) 3 (D) none of these (C) a = 0, b  0 (D) a = 2, b = 1
Q.5 The order and degree the differential equation Q.12 The differentail equation of all parabolas
of all tangent lines to the parabola x2 = 4y having their axis of symmetry coinciding with
is – the axis of X is –
(A) 1, 2 (B) 2, 2 2 2
d2 y
 dy  d2 x  dy 
(C) 3, 1 (D) 4, 1 (A) y 2 +   = 0 (B) x 2 +   = 0
dx  dx  dy  dx 
Q.6 The order of the differential equation of all
d2 y dy
circles of radius r, having centre on y-axis (C) y + = 0 (D) none of these.
and passing through the origin is – dx 2 dx
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4. Q.13 Solution of the differential equation

2 3
Q.7 Solution of differential equation dy ( xy ) 2  dy  ( xy )3  dy 
(2x cos y + y2cos x) dx x = 1 + xy +   +   +....
dx 2!  dx  3 !  dx 
+ (2y sin x – x2 sin y) dy = 0, is - is–
(A) x2 cos y + y2 sin x = c
(A) y = loge(x) + C
(B) x cos y – y sin x = c
(B) y = (logex)2 + C
(C) x2 cos2 y + y2 sin2 x = c
(D) None of the above (C) y = ± (log e x )2  2C
(D) xy = xy + k
Q.14 The solution of ydx – x dy + 3x2y2 e x dx = 0
3
Q.19 If sinx is an integrating factor of the differential
equation dy/dx + Py = Q, then P can be–
is –
(A) log sinx (B) cot x
x 3 x 3
(C) sin x (D) log cos x
(A) + ex = C (B) – ex = 0
y y
x 3 Q.20 The curve in which the slope of the tangent
(C) – + ex = C (D) none of these at any point equals the ratio of the abscissa
y
to the ordinate of the point is –
Q.15 The solution of the differential equation (A) an ellipse
(B) a parabola
xdy – ydx = x 2  y 2 dx is
(C) a rectangular hyperbola
(D) a circle
(A) x + x 2  y 2 = cx2
(B) y – x 2  y 2 = cx dy
x sin x + (x cos x + sinx) y = sin x,
dx
(C) x – x 2  y 2 = cx When y(0) = 0 is -
(A) xy sin x = 1 – cos x
(D) y + x 2  y 2 = cx2 (B) xy sin x + cos x = 0
(C) x sin x + y cos x = 0
(D) x sin x + y cos x = 1
Q.22 Differential equation for y = A cos x +  sin x,
 tan 1 y  dy where A and B are arbitrary constants, is -
(1 + y2) +  x  e  = 0, is
  dx
d2 y d2 y
1 1 (A) – y = 0 (B) + 2y = 0
(A) xe 2 tan y
= e tan y
K dx 2 dx 2
(B) (x – 2) = K e tan1 y d2 y d2 y
(C) 2 – 2y = 0 (D) + y = 0
dx dx 2
1 1
(C) 2xe tan y = e 2 tan y
+ K
y  y 
tan 1 y Q.23 If x sin   dy =  y sin x  – x  dx and
(D) xe = tan–1y + K x    
Q.17 The degree of the differential equation  y

y32/3 + 2 + 3y2 + y1 = 0 is – y(1) = , then the value of cos   is equal to -
2 x
(A) 1 (B) 2
1
(C) 3 (D) none of these (A) x (B) (C) log x (D) ex
x
Q.18 The differential equation of system of concentric
circles with centre (1, 2) is - Assertion & Reason
(A) both S1 and S2 are true and S2 is the
dy
(A) (x – 2) + (y – 2) =0 correct reason of S1
dx (B) both S1 and S2 are true and S2 is not the
dy correct reason of S1
(B) (x – 1) + (y – 2) =0 (C) S1 is true and S2 is false
dx
(D) S1 is false and S2 is true
dy
(C) (x + 1) + (y – 2) = 0 Q.24 Assertion (S1) : The differential equation of
dx all circles in a plane must be of order 3.
dy Reason (S2) : General equations of a circle
(D) (x + 2) + (y – 1) = 0 in plane has three independent constant
dx
parameters.
Q.25 Assertion (S1) : The differential equation Q.28 Observe the following statements :
whose solution is Statement 1 : Integrating factor of
y = c1 e 2 x c 2 + c3 e x c 4 , c1,c2, c3, c4 R is dy
+ y = x2 is ex
of order 4. dx
Reason (S 2) : Order of the differential Statement 2 : Integrating factor of
equation is equal to the number of
dy
independent arbitrary constants in the + P(x) y = Q (x) is e  P ( x ) dx
solution of differential equation. dx
Then the true statement among the following
Q.26 Assertion (S1) : y = c1 sin (x + c2) is a is :
general solution of the differential equation (A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
d2 y (B) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
+ y = 0 (C) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true,
dx 2
Statement 2  Statement 1
Reason (S2) : y = asin x + bcos x is a (D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false
trigonometric function.
Q.27 Assertion (S1) : Solution of the differential

equation xdy – ydy is yex/y = c.
Reason (S2) : Given differential equation can
dy
be re-written as d (x/y) = – .
y
LEVEL # 4
[PREVIOUSLY ASKED QUESTIONS IN AIEEE & IIT]
Section - A Q.8 The differential equation representing the family
Q.1 The solution of the differential equation of curves y2 =2c (x +
(x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is- [AIEEE 2002] c ), where c > 0, is a
(A) x2 + y2 = cx parameter, is of order and degree as follows -
(B) x2 – y2 + cx = 0 [AIEEE- 2005 IIT 99 ]
(C) x2 + 2xy = y2 + cx (A) order 1, degree 2
(D) x2 + y2 = 2xy + cx2 (B) order 1, degree 1
Q.2 The differential equation, which represents the (C) order 1, degree 3
family of plane curves y = ecx , is- [AIEEE 2002] (D) order 2, degree 2
(A) y’ = cy
(B) xy’ – log y = 0 dy
(C) x log y = yy’ Q.9 If x = y (log y – log x + 1), then the solution
dx
(D) y log y = xy’
of the equation is - [AIEEE-2005]
Q.3 The equation of the curve through the point
x
(1, 0), whose slope is
y 1
, is- [AIEEE-2002] (A) y log  y  = cx
x2  x  
(A) (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2x = 0
(B) 2x (y – 1) + x + 1 = 0 y
(C) x (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2 = 0 (B) x log   = cy
x
(D) x (y + 1) + y (x + 1) = 0
y
Q.4 The degree and order of the differential equation (C) log   = cx
of the family of all parabolas whose axis is x
x - axis, are respectively- [AIEEE 2003]
(A) 2 , 3 (B) 2, 1 x
(C) 1, 2 (D) 3, 2 (D) log  y  = cy
 
1 dy Q.10 The differential equation whose solution is
(1 + y2) + (x – e tan y) = 0, is- [AIEEE 2003] Ax2 + By2 = 1, where A and B are arbitrary
dx
constants is of – [AIEEE 2006]
1 1
(A) x e 2 tan y
= e tan y
+k (A) first order and second degree
1
(B) first order and first degree
(B) (x – 2) = k e  tan y
(C) second order and first degree
1 1 (D) second order and second degree
(C) 2x e tan y
= e 2 tan y
+k
1 1
(D) x e tan y
= tan y + k Q.11 The differential equation of all circles passing
through the origin and having their centres on
Q.6 The differential equation for the family of curves the x-axis is- [AIEEE 2007]
x 2 + y2 – 2ay = 0, where a is an arbitrary dy
constant is- [AIEEE 2004] (A) x2 = y2 + xy
dx
(A) 2(x – y ) y = xy
2 2
(B) 2(x + y2) y = xy
2
(C) (x – y ) y = 2xy
2 2
(D) (x2 + y2) y = 2xy dy
(B) x2 = y2 + 3xy
dx
ydx + (x + x2 y) dy = 0 is- [AIEEE 2004] dy
1 1 (C) y2 = x2 + 2xy
dx
(A) – xy = C (B) – xy + log y = C
dy
1 (D) y2 = x2 - 2xy
dx
(C) xy + log y = C (D) log y = Cx
Q.12 The differential equation of the family of circles Q.3 A curve C has the property that if the tangent
drawn at any point P on C meets the
with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line coordinate axis at A and B, then P is the
y = 2 is - [AIEEE 2008] midpoint of AB. If the curve passes through
the point (1,1) then the equation of the curve
(A) (y – 2) y = 25 – (y – 2)
2 2
is- [IIT 98]
(B) (y – 2)2 y2 = 25 – (y – 2)2 (A) xy = 2 (B) xy = 3
(C) xy = 1 (D) None of these
(C) (x – 2)2 y2 = 25 – (y – 2)2
(D) (x – 2) y2 = 25 – (y – 2)2 Q.4 The order of the differential equation whose
general solution is given by [IIT 98]
Q.13 The solution of the differential equation y = (c1 + c2) cos(x + c3) – c4 ex + c5 , where
c1 , c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constant is -
dy xy
= satisfying the condition y (1) = 1 is - (A) 5 (B) 4
dx x (C) 3 (D) 2
[AIEEE 2008]
dy
(A) y = x n x + x 2
Q.5 Let (1 + t) d t – ty = 1, y (0) = – 1, find
(B) y = xe(x–1) y (t) at t = 1 ? [IIT Scr.2003]
(C) y = x n x + x 1 1
(A)  (B)
2 2
(D) y = n x + x
1 1
(C) e  (D) e 
2 2
Q.14 The differential equation which represents the
family of curves y = c1 e c 2 x where c1 and c2 are 2  sin x  dy 

Q.6 If y = y(x) satisfies  
1  y  dx  = – cos x
arbitrary constants, is - [AIEEE 2009]
such that y (0) = 1 then y (/2) is equal to-
(A) y= y2 (B) y= y y (A) 3/2 (B) 5/2
(C) yy = y (D) yy = (y)2 (C) 1/3 (D) 1 [IIT Scr.2004]
Q.7 (x2  y2) dy = xy dx (initial value problem),

Section - B
y > 0, x > 0, y (1) = 1, y (x0) = e then find
Q.1 The differential equation whose solution is
x0 = ? [IIT Scr.2005]
(x– h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a
constant)- e2  1
(A) (B) 2e 2  1
  dy  2 
3 2
d2 y
(A) 1     = a2 (C) e2  2 (D) 3 e
  dx   dx 2
3
  dy  2   d2 y 
2
Q.8 xdy – ydx = y2dy , y > 0 & y(1) = 1 then find
(B) 1     = a2  2  y (–3) = ? [IIT Scr.2005]
  dx    dx  (A) 3 (B) 2
3
 d2 y 
2 (C) 4 (D) 5
  dy 
(C) 1    = a2  
 dx 2 
  dx    dy 1 y2
(D) None of these [IIT 92] Q.9 The differential equation =
dx y
Q.2 The solution of the differential equation determines a family of circles with [IIT-2007]
(A) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, 1)
dy
(2x – 10y3) + y = 0 is- [IIT 93] (B) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, –1)
dx
(C) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along
(A) x + y = ce2x (B) y2 = 2x3 + c the x–axis
(C) xy2 = 2y5 + c (D) x(y2 + xy) = 0 (D) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along
the y–axis
Q.10 Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential Q.11 If y = y + 1 and y(0) = 1, then value (s) of
2 2
equation x x  1 dy – y y  1 dx = 0 y (ln 2) [IIT 2009]
(A) 2 (B) 3
2
satisfy y(2) = (C) 4 (D) 5
3
STATEMENT -1
 1 
y(x) = sec  sec x  
 6 
and
STATEMENT-2
y(x) is given by
1 2 3 1
1 2
y= x – x
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation
for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 False, Statement-2 is True
[IIT 2008]
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL # 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C B A C A C B A A A D A B D C C A B C A
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. A B A C B A C D C C D D B B D A C A B A
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. A C A A C B A C A A A A D A A A C A C B
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. C A B C A A B B C A A A C B D A A C A A
Q.No. 81 82
Ans. C A
LEVEL # 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. C A D A B D C B A C
Q.No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B A D C B A A B C C
Q.No. 21 22 23
Ans. B B A
LEVEL # 3
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B B D A A A A A B B C A C A D C B B B C
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Ans. B B C A D B A C
LEVEL # 4
Section - A
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ans. A D A C C C B C C C C B C D
Section - B
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ans. B C C C A C D A C C B

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Differential Equation

The list of exercises is as following :

Total No.of questions in Differential Equation are -

Total No. of questions .............................................................. 158

Q.21 The differential equation of all parabolas

Q.32 The solution of the differential equation

Q.35 Solution of the equation x

1 1 Q.52 The solution of the differential equation

satisfies the differential equation 1

1 Q.73 The solution of the differential equation

constants, is- x x

(A) sec2 x + sec2 y = c (A) 4 + 8

y (A) tan–1 x + cot–1 x = c

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4. Q.13 Solution of the differential equation

Q.17 The degree of the differential equation  y

Q.27 Assertion (S1) : Solution of the differential

family of curves y = c1 e c 2 x where c1 and c2 are 2  sin x  dy 

Q.7 (x2  y2) dy = xy dx (initial value problem),

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