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Structural Design Example of Timber Beam According To Eurocode 5
Structural Design Example of Timber Beam According To Eurocode 5
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Given that
Gk.udl = 1.3 kN/m (characteristic uniformly distributed permanent action)
Qk.udl = 1.5 kN/m (characteristic uniformly distributed medium-term action)
Gk.p = 1.00 kN characteristic point load at mid-span
Section modulus of the beam about the y–y axis, Wy = bh2/6 = (75 × 2002)/6 =
Wy = 5 × 105 mm3
4. Actions
(i) ULS
(a) Characteristic self-weight of the beam, Gk,swt
Gk,swt = b · h · g · ρm = (0.075 × 0.2 × 9.81 × 420)/1000 = 0.062 kN/m
Design action from the selfweight of the beam, Fd,swt
Fd,swt = γG.ULS · Gk.swt = 1.35 × 0.062 = 0.0837 kN/m
5. Modification factors
Factor for medium-duration loading and service class 2, kmod.med
kmod.med = 0.8 (EC5, Table 3.1)
Size factor for depth greater than 150 mm, kh = 1.0 (EC5, equation (3.1))
Deformation factor for service class 2, kdef = 0.8 (EC5, Table 3.2)
Md = ql2/8 + Pl/4 = (4.1 × 2.852)/8 + (1.35 × 2.85)/4 = 4.162 + 0.96 = 5.122 kNm
Design bending stress, σm,y,d = Md/Wy = (5.122 × 106)/( 5 × 105) = 10.244 N/mm2
Design bending strength, fm,y,d = (kmod.med·ksys·kh· fm.k)/γM = (0.8 × 1.0 × 1.0 × 24)/1.3 =
fm,y,d = 14.77 N/mm2
Design bearing stress, σc,90,d = Vd/b·lb = (6.52 × 1000)/(75 x 100) = 0.833 N/mm2
Design bearing strength, (EC5,equation (6.3))
fc.90.d = (kmod.med · ksys · kc.90 · fc.90.k)/ γM = (0.8 × 1.0 × 2.5)/1.3 = 1.54 N/mm2
(9) Deflection
Instantaneous deflection due to permanent actions
Combined permanent and variable instantaneous deflection = uinst = uinst,G + uinst,Q = 3.246 +
2.519 = 5.765 mm
Eurocode 5 limit on deflection (Table 7.2, EC5) winst = l/300 = 2850/300 = 9.5 mm
Final deflection
Final deflection due to permanent actions ufin,G = uinst,G (1 + kdef) (Equation 2.3, EC5)
Final deflection due to the variable and quasi-permanent actions, ufin,Q = uinst,Q (1 + ψ2kdef)
(Equation 2.4, EC5)
ufin,Q = uinst,Q (1 + ψ2kdef) = 2.519 (1 + 0.3 × 0.8 ) = 3.12 mm