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Assignment N°2: Seven Significant Types of Aircraft Systems
Assignment N°2: Seven Significant Types of Aircraft Systems
ACTIVITIES
A) Complete each title with the following phrases.
B) Translate the text.
Avionics System
Flight Control System (1)
Hydraulic System & Landing gear System
Electrical Systems
Environmental Control System
Power Plant System
Fuel Systems
1.Flight Control System
For a Conservative permanent aircraft, the FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEMS it’s
comprised of Flight control surfaces, cockpit control, relating linkages and the
essential operating mechanism to switch an aircraft track or maneuvering in flight
condition and ground activity. Engine controls are also control as they change in
velocity (speed).
2 Avionics System
Sistema avionico
Uso de sistemas electrónicos en industrias aeroespaciales, aeronaves,
satélites y embarcaciones que abarcan el sistema de comunicaciones
(NAVCOM), los sistemas de navegación, la visualización y la combinación de
todos los sistemas que están integrados en las aeronaves para lograr la única
utilidad.
Los instrumentos son brújula magnética y giroscópica, reloj de avión,
altímetro, sistema de piloto automático, medidor de velocidad, altímetro de
radar, indicador de velocidad aerodinámica vertical, HUD DISPLAY, pantalla
montada en el casco, CVR, FDR, MFD, PFD, etc.
Entirely aircraft are fortified with the hydraulic system while small overall aviation
airplanes may have small modest hydraulic system larger jets have a precise
complex hydraulic system in Light Transport aircraft the hydraulic system
commands the brakes to end the airplane.
Extension and retraction of Landing gear of an aircraft by pressure range 3000-
5000Psi and change the blade angle on some constant speed propeller as
discussed on larger airplanes like those used in airlines the hydraulic system power
a majority if the airplane including the Flight Control System flaps usually a
hydraulic system consists of reservoir where hydraulic fluid is stored a pump that
moves the fluid a filter to keep contaminants out of the systems a relief valve in
case of hydraulic malfunction and actuators which the hydraulic system operates
works by pumping hydraulic system works by pumping incompressible fluid
through hydraulic lines (Pressure Line, Return line) from one actuator to another
causing the actuator pistons to extend or contract the hydraulic pressure exerted
throughout the actuators is significant making Hydraulic System very powerful.
Brake system typical aviation airplane; pilot presses on the brakes a piston drives
fluid from the brake actuator on the pedal through hydraulic lines and then to the
actuator nearby the wheels the fluid drives the piston which results in
automatically jams the brake pads in contrast to the brake Disc affecting the
airplane to gentle down.
The Air circulation to the Cabin is normal through ECS, Emergency backup
pressurization system through Ram Air apart from these Engine Bleed air is also
used by ECS to provide pressurization to the cabin.
Refrigeration of the air is created by a bootstrap air cycle system. Bleed air
temperature control is consummate automatically by an Electronic controller in
union with an Electro-Pneumatic Temperature control valve.
6 Fuel Systems
Fuel system is the fuel to carried by an Integral tanks assembly at wings, in
fuselage for fighter where separate integral tanks space is available for fighter
aircraft where it covers the main tank, collector tank and supply tank located at
wing of an aircraft where supply tank is provided with booster pumps one for
general standby and another for Emergency case.
The fuel tank is associated with fuel lines which connect it to the engines. Each
fuel tanks have a capacity based upon the location.
Sistema de combustible
7. . Electrical Systems
The Electrical System is the Power for numerous systems of an aircraft is delivered
from DC sources. In general, Engines are fitted with DC generator capable of
Providing 28V DC and auxiliary batter are also available to afford Emergency
backup power in the condition generators failure case.
Sistemas eléctricos
El sistema eléctrico es el poder de numerosos sistemas de una aeronave
que se suministra a partir de fuentes de CC. En general, los motores están
equipados con un generador de CC capaz de proporcionar 28 V CC y la
batería auxiliar también está disponible para proporcionar energía de
respaldo de emergencia en el caso de falla de los generadores de
condición.
gencia